Stretchable gold fiber-based wearable electrochemical sensor toward pH monitoring - Journal of Materials Chemistry B (RSC Publishing)

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Therefore, increasing research efforts have been directed to develop wearable pH sensors towards continuous non-invasive monitoring of sweat pH values in the out-of-hospi" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/tb/c9tb02477h" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Ren Wang" /> <meta content="Ren Wang" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Clayton 3800, Monash University, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /><meta content="The Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, 151 Wellington Road, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Qingfeng Zhai" /> <meta content="Qingfeng Zhai" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Clayton 3800, Monash University, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /><meta content="The Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, 151 Wellington Road, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Yunmeng Zhao" /> <meta content="Yunmeng Zhao" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Clayton 3800, Monash University, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /><meta content="The Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, 151 Wellington Road, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Tiance An" /> <meta content="Tiance An" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Clayton 3800, Monash University, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /><meta content="The Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, 151 Wellington Road, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Shu Gong" /> <meta content="Shu Gong" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Clayton 3800, Monash University, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /><meta content="The Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, 151 Wellington Road, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Zhirui Guo" /> <meta content="Zhirui Guo" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Clayton 3800, Monash University, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /><meta content="The Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, 151 Wellington Road, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="QianQian Shi" /> <meta content="QianQian Shi" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Clayton 3800, Monash University, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /><meta content="The Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, 151 Wellington Road, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Zijun Yong" /> <meta content="Zijun Yong" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Clayton 3800, Monash University, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /><meta content="The Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, 151 Wellington Road, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Wenlong Cheng" /> <meta content="Wenlong Cheng" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Clayton 3800, Monash University, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /><meta content="The Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, 151 Wellington Road, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia" name="citation_author_institution" /><meta name="DC.title" content="Stretchable gold fiber-based wearable electrochemical sensor toward pH monitoring" /> <meta name="DC.publisher" content="The Royal Society of Chemistry" /> <meta name="DC.issued" content="2020/01/07" /> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.1039/C9TB02477H" /> <meta name="DC.Language" content="en" /> <meta name="PPL.DocType" content="journals" /> <meta name="description" content="Sweat pH is a key health indicator related to metabolism and homeostasis level through hydrogen ion concentration in biological bio-fluid. 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Acta; citation_volume=821; citation_pages=72-80;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta content=" Sweat pH is a key health indicator related to metabolism and homeostasis level through hydrogen ion concentration in biological bio-fluid. Therefore, increasing research efforts have been directed to develop wearable pH sensors towards continuous non-invasive monitoring of sweat pH values in the out-of-hospital environments. Herein, we report a stretchable gold fiber-based electrochemical pH sensor based on our recently developed elastomer-bonded gold nanowire coating technology. The densely packed gold film offers superior strain-insensitive conductivity, high stretchability and large electrochemical active surface area (EASA). By electrodepositing polyamine (PANI) and Ag/AgCl onto the gold fibers, we could selectively detect the pH based on open circuit potentials in an ion-selective electrode design. The obtained fiber-based pH sensors feature a great sensitivity (60.6 mV per pH), high selectivity against cationic interference and high stretchability (up to 100% strain). One of the attributes for the fiber-based sensors is that they can be weaved into textiles, holding great potential for integration into everyday clothing for “unfeelable” personal health monitoring. 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Click to view all articles in this issue." title="Issue 16, 2020">Issue 16, 2020</a> </div> <nav aria-label="Article"> <ul class="article-nav__bar"> <li> <a href="/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2020/TB/C9TB02466B"> Previous <span class="v-mobile-hide--inline">Article</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2020/TB/C9TB02319D"> Next <span class="v-mobile-hide--inline">Article</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="list-control"> <div class="list__collection--image"> <div class="list__item"> <a href="/en/journals/journal/tb" class="list__item-link"> <div class="list__image-col"> <img src="/en/Image/Get?imageInfo.ImageType=CoverIssue&imageInfo.ImageIdentifier.SerCode=TB&imageInfo.ImageIdentifier.IssueId=TB008016" id="imgLoader" alt="" class="list__item-img" height="88"> </div> <div class="list__text-col"> <div class="list__item-label"> <span class="page-head__context">From the journal:</span> <h3 class="h--heading3 no-heading">Journal of Materials Chemistry B</h3> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <br> </div> <article class="article-control"> <div class="article__title"> <h2 class="capsule__title fixpadv--m"> Stretchable gold fiber-based wearable electrochemical sensor toward pH monitoring<a href="#fn1" title="Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available. See DOI: 10.1039/c9tb02477h">†</a> </h2> <div class="fixpadv--m crossmark-button"> <button type="button" data-target="crossmark"><img width="150" height="32" src="https://crossmark-cdn.crossref.org/widget/v2.0/logos/CROSSMARK_Color_horizontal.svg" alt="Check for updates" /></button> </div> </div> <div class="article__authors"> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3ARen%20Wang">Ren Wang</a>,<span><sup><i>ab</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AQingfeng%20Zhai">Qingfeng Zhai</a>,<span><sup><i>ab</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AYunmeng%20Zhao">Yunmeng Zhao</a>,<span><sup><i>ab</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3ATiance%20An">Tiance An</a>,<span><sup><i>ab</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AShu%20Gong">Shu Gong</a>,<span><sup><i>ab</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AZhirui%20Guo">Zhirui Guo</a>,<span><sup><i>ab</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AQianQian%20Shi">QianQian Shi</a>,<span><sup><i>ab</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AZijun%20Yong">Zijun Yong</a><span><sup><i>ab</i></sup></span>  and  </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AWenlong%20Cheng">Wenlong Cheng</a> <span class="orcid ver-b"><a target="_blank" title="Select to open ORCID record for Wenlong Cheng (orcid.org/0000-0002-2346-4970) in a new window" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2346-4970"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/orcid_16x16.png" alt="ORCID logo"></a></span> *<span><sup><i>ab</i></sup></span>   </span> </div> <div class="drawer-control fixpadv--m"> <a href="#" role="button" id="btnAuthorAffiliations" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="pnlAuthorAffiliations" class="drawer__handle"> <span class="drawer__icon"></span> Author affiliations </a> <div class="drawer__content" id="pnlAuthorAffiliations" aria-labelledby="btnAuthorAffiliations"> <div> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> * </span> <span> Corresponding authors </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>a</sup> </span> <span> Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Clayton 3800, Monash University, Australia <br /> <b>E-mail:</b> <a href="mailto:wenlong.cheng@monash.edu" title="wenlong.cheng@monash.edu">wenlong.cheng@monash.edu</a> </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>b</sup> </span> <span> The Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, 151 Wellington Road, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="h--heading3 article-abstract__heading">Abstract</h3> <div class="capsule__column-wrapper"> <div class="capsule__text"> <p xmlns="http://www.rsc.org/schema/rscart38">Sweat pH is a key health indicator related to metabolism and homeostasis level through hydrogen ion concentration in biological bio-fluid. Therefore, increasing research efforts have been directed to develop wearable pH sensors towards continuous non-invasive monitoring of sweat pH values in the out-of-hospital environments. Herein, we report a stretchable gold fiber-based electrochemical pH sensor based on our recently developed elastomer-bonded gold nanowire coating technology. The densely packed gold film offers superior strain-insensitive conductivity, high stretchability and large electrochemical active surface area (EASA). By electrodepositing polyamine (PANI) and Ag/AgCl onto the gold fibers, we could selectively detect the pH based on open circuit potentials in an ion-selective electrode design. The obtained fiber-based pH sensors feature a great sensitivity (60.6 mV per pH), high selectivity against cationic interference and high stretchability (up to 100% strain). One of the attributes for the fiber-based sensors is that they can be weaved into textiles, holding great potential for integration into everyday clothing for “unfeelable” personal health monitoring.</p> </div> <div class="capsule__article-image fixpadv--s"> <img src="/en/Image/Get?imageInfo.ImageType=GA&imageInfo.ImageIdentifier.ManuscriptID=C9TB02477H&imageInfo.ImageIdentifier.Year=2020" alt="Graphical abstract: Stretchable gold fiber-based wearable electrochemical sensor toward pH monitoring" /> </div> </div> <p></p> <div class="pnl pnl--border pnl--drop"> <div class="list-control"> <ul class="list__collection"> <li class="list__item"> This article is part of the themed collections: <a href="/en/journals/articlecollectionlanding?sercode=tb&themeid=6d17fc85-d214-4b8b-aefa-4e45c8d07800">2020 Journal of Materials Chemistry B most popular articles</a> and <a href="/en/journals/articlecollectionlanding?sercode=tb&themeid=8693ee25-bc6a-48f9-9b68-3ce1e632c5db">Biosensors</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="pnlArticleAccess" class="article-access fixpadt--xxl" style="display: none; border: 0;"> <div class="article-access__inner" style="background-color: #F1F1F3;"> <div class="article-access__head fixpad--s"> You have access to this article </div> <div class="fixpad--xl"> <div id="pnlViewFullArticleButton" class="paywall__body text--centered"> <div id="pnlArticleLoading"> <span id="thtmlLoadingMessage"> <img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/Ajax-GA-Loader.gif" alt="" class="ver-m" /> Please wait while we load your content... </span> <span id="thtmlErrorMessage" style="display: none;"> Something went wrong. <a href="#" id="btnTryAgain">Try again?</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="pnlArticleContent" class="t-html"> <div id="pnlArticleContentLoaded"> </div> </div> </article> </section> </div> <div class="layout__panel layout__panel--secondary layout__panel--40 layout__panel--filled"> <section class="layout__content"> <input id="contentType" name="contentType" type="hidden" value="" /> <div class="tab-control"> <div class="tab__nav" role="tablist" aria-label="Article"> <div class="tab__item" role="none"> <a href="#pnlAbstract" class="tab__btn selected" role="tab" id="btnAbstract" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="pnlAbstract">About</a> </div> <div class="tab__item" role="none"> <a href="#pnlCitation" class="tab__btn" role="tab" id="btnCitation" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="pnlCitation">Cited by</a> </div> <div class="tab__item" role="none"> <a href="#pnlRelatedContent" class="tab__btn" role="tab" id="btnRelatedContent" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="pnlRelatedContent">Related</a> </div> </div> <div class="tab__panel open" role="tabpanel" id="pnlAbstract" aria-hidden="false" aria-labelledby="btnAbstract" data-loaded="true"> <div class="fixpadv--m"> <div id="divAbout"> <div id="DownloadOption" class="autopad--h fixpadv--l" style="min-height: 150px;"> <div class="text--centered"> <a href="#" class="btn btn--cta btn--disabled btn--block btn--stack btn-icon btn-icon--loading"> Download options <span class="btn-info">Please wait...</span> </a> </div> </div> <h2 class="autopad--h h--heading3">Supplementary files</h2> <div class="list-control"> <ul class="list__collection"> <li class="list__item--dashed"> <a href="https://www.rsc.org/suppdata/c9/tb/c9tb02477h/c9tb02477h1.pdf" class="list__item-link" target="_blank"> <span class="list__item-label"> Supplementary information <span class="list__item-additional"> PDF (1727K)</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="autopad--h"> <h2 class="h--heading3">Article information</h2> <dl class="definition-list"> <div class="c doi-link"> <dt class="sr-only">DOI</dt> <dd class="c__24"><a class="text--small" title="Link to landing page via DOI" href="https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TB02477H">https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TB02477H</a></dd> </div> <div class="c fixpadt--l line-separator"> <dt class="c__10"><strong>Article type</strong></dt> <dd class="c__14">Paper</dd> </div> <div class="c fixpadt--l"> <dt class="c__10">Submitted</dt> <dd class="c__14">04 Nov 2019</dd> </div> <div class="c fixpadt--l"> <dt class="c__10">Accepted</dt> <dd class="c__14">07 Jan 2020</dd> </div> <div class="c fixpadt--l"> <dt class="c__10">First published</dt> <dd class="c__14">07 Jan 2020</dd> </div> </dl> <div class="c fixpadt--l line-separator"> <div class="c__10"> <h3 class="definition-label"> <label for="ResultAbstractFormat"><span class="sr-only">Download</span> Citation</label> </h3> </div> <div class="c__14"> <i><strong>J. 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Stretchable gold fiber-based wearable electrochemical sensor toward pH monitoring - Journal of Materials Chemistry B (RSC Publishing)