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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">英寸汞柱</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。20种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polzada_de_mercuri" title="Polzada de mercuri – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Polzada de mercuri" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palec_rtu%C5%A5ov%C3%A9ho_sloupce" title="Palec rtuťového sloupce – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Palec rtuťového sloupce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoll_Quecksilber" title="Zoll Quecksilber – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zoll Quecksilber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Inch of mercury" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulgada_de_mercurio" title="Pulgada de mercurio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pulgada de mercurio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%86_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87" title="اینچ جیوه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اینچ جیوه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pouce_de_mercure" title="Pouce de mercure – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pouce de mercure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A" title="पारे का इंच – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पारे का इंच" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inci_raksa" title="Inci raksa – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Inci raksa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/InHg" title="InHg – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="InHg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80%E6%9F%B1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81" title="水銀柱インチ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="水銀柱インチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9D%80%EC%A3%BC_%EC%9D%B8%EC%B9%98" title="수은주 인치 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수은주 인치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inci_merkuri" title="Inci merkuri – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Inci merkuri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommer_kvikks%C3%B8lv" title="Tommer kvikksølv – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tommer kvikksølv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polegada_de_merc%C3%BArio" title="Polegada de mercúrio – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polegada de mercúrio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B9%D0%BC_%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Дюйм ртутного столба – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дюйм ртутного столба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Inch of mercury" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/InHg" title="InHg – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="InHg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாதரச அங்குலம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாதரச அங்குலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch_th%E1%BB%A7y_ng%C3%A2n" title="Inch thủy ngân – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Inch thủy ngân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1050958#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B8%E6%B1%9E%E6%9F%B1" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B8%E6%B1%9E%E6%9F%B1" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-7334c858" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-7334c858" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div></div> <p><b>英寸汞柱</b>或<b>英寸水銀柱</b>（符號：<b>inHg</b>和<b>"Hg</b>）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="壓力">壓力</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%BA%A6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="量度單位">量度單位</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>，它仍然用於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A" class="mw-disambig" title="天氣報告">天氣報告</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E5%86%B7" title="制冷">製冷</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="航空">航空</a>，作為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="氣壓">氣壓</a>單位。 </p><p>它被定義為在32 <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%8F%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="華氏溫度">°F</a>（0 <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="摄氏温度">°C</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" title="標準重力">標準重力加速度</a>下，1<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B8" title="英寸">英寸</a>高的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80" class="mw-redirect" title="水銀">水銀</a>圓柱所造成的壓強。 </p> <dl><dd>1 inHg = 3386.389 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="帕斯卡">Pa</a>在0 °C。</dd></dl> <p>在舊文獻中，一「英寸汞柱」是基於在60 °F（15.6 °C）的水銀柱的高度。<sup id="cite_ref-NIST811_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST811-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>1 inHg<sub>60 °F</sub> = 3376.85 Pa</dd></dl> <p>在英制單位：1 inHg = 0.491 098 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%85%E5%8A%9B%E6%AF%8F%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B8" title="磅力每平方英寸">psi</a>，或2.036 254 inHg = 1 psi。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B8%E6%B1%9E%E6%9F%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98" class="mw-disambig" title="托">托</a>（毫米汞柱）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4" title="巴">巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6%E8%A8%88" title="水銀溫度計">水銀溫度計</a>，一枝在玻璃管裏裝有水銀的溫度計</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B8%E6%B0%B4%E6%9F%B1" title="英寸水柱">英寸水柱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3%E6%B1%9E%E6%9F%B1" title="毫米汞柱">毫米汞柱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克卡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Therm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克卡（页面不存在）">克卡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therm" class="extiw" title="en:Therm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Therm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B8%E6%B1%9E%E6%9F%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NIST811-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NIST811_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barry N. Taylor, <i>Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI),</i> 1995, <a href="/wiki/NIST" class="mw-redirect" title="NIST">NIST</a> Special Publication 811, Appendix B <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/appenB8.html#I">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160129233551/http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/appenB8.html#I">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Air_template.svg/30px-Air_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Air_template.svg/45px-Air_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Air_template.svg/60px-Air_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="572" /></a></span></td><td style="font-size:smaller">这是一篇與<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="航空">航空</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9" title="航天">航天</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="太空">太空</a>相關的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Wikipedia:小作品">小作品</a>。您可以通过<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B8%E6%B1%9E%E6%9F%B1&action=edit">编辑或修订</a>扩充其内容。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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