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Fire iron - Wikipedia
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Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مذكية نار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مذكية نار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%9Fa" title="Maşa – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maşa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Тәртешкә – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тәртешкә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ръжен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ръжен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pifon" title="Pifon – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pifon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atiador" title="Atiador – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Atiador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Турчăка – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Турчăка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohrab%C3%A1%C4%8D" title="Pohrabáč – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pohrabáč" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sch%C3%BCrhaken" title="Schürhaken – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schürhaken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahjuroop" title="Ahjuroop – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ahjuroop" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atizador" title="Atizador – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Atizador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisonnier" title="Tisonnier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tisonnier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%B6rungur" title="Skörungur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skörungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grzebajk" title="Grzebajk – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Grzebajk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83" title="Көсеу – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көсеу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Тылванды – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Тылванды" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutabulum" title="Rutabulum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rutabulum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raocheliezer" title="Raocheliezer – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Raocheliezer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piszkavas" title="Piszkavas – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Piszkavas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Ожег – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ожег" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haardstel" title="Haardstel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Haardstel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E3%81%8B%E3%81%8D%E6%A3%92" title="火かき棒 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="火かき棒" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrzebacz" title="Pogrzebacz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pogrzebacz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Кочерга – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кочерга" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0irajzl" title="Širajzl – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Širajzl" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldgaffel" title="Eldgaffel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eldgaffel" 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Irons in the fire" redirects here. For the 1980 soul album, see <a href="/wiki/Irons_in_the_Fire" title="Irons in the Fire">Irons in the Fire</a>. For the Homeland TV episode, see <a href="/wiki/Iron_in_the_Fire_(Homeland)" title="Iron in the Fire (Homeland)">Iron in the Fire (Homeland)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Iron_Fire" title="Iron Fire">Iron Fire</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Fire_iron" title="Special:EditPage/Fire iron">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Fire+iron%22">"Fire iron"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Fire+iron%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Fire+iron%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Fire+iron%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Fire+iron%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Fire+iron%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fireplace_poker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Fireplace_poker.jpg/80px-Fireplace_poker.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Fireplace_poker.jpg/120px-Fireplace_poker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Fireplace_poker.jpg/160px-Fireplace_poker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="2205" /></a><figcaption>A fancy brass fireplace poker.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hand_made_fire_stoker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Hand_made_fire_stoker.jpg/250px-Hand_made_fire_stoker.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Hand_made_fire_stoker.jpg/375px-Hand_made_fire_stoker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Hand_made_fire_stoker.jpg/500px-Hand_made_fire_stoker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1239" /></a><figcaption>Freshly forged iron fireplace pokers.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>fire iron</b> is any metal instrument for tending a fire. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fire_iron&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are three types of tools commonly used to tend a small <a href="/wiki/Fire" title="Fire">fire</a>, such as an indoor fireplace fire or <a href="/wiki/Yule_log" title="Yule log">yule log</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Spade" title="Spade">spade</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tongs" title="Tongs">tongs</a> and the poker itself. These tools make it possible to handle a fire without risk of <a href="/wiki/Burn" title="Burn">burns</a> or <a href="/wiki/Blister" title="Blister">blisters</a>. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="fireplace_poker"></span>A <b>fireplace poker</b> (also known as a <b>fire iron</b>) is a short, rigid rod made of fireproof material used to adjust <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wood_fuel" title="Wood fuel">wood fuel</a> burning in a <a href="/wiki/Fireplace" title="Fireplace">fireplace</a>, and can be used to stir up a fire. A fireplace poker is usually <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metal</a> and has a point at one end for pushing burning materials (or a hook for pulling/raking, or a combination) and a handle at the opposite end, sometimes with an <a href="/wiki/Thermal_insulation" title="Thermal insulation">insulated</a> grip. <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">Iron</a> is the most popular metal from which the pokers are wrought. <a href="/wiki/Brass" title="Brass">Brass</a> is a more expensive alternative for a home poker set.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <b>slice bar</b> has a flatter tip and can be used to stir up the fire or to clear the grates of ashes. Other fire irons include the <a href="/wiki/Fire_rake" title="Fire rake">fire rake</a> (not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Fire_rake" title="Fire rake">firefighter's tool</a>), <b>fire tongs</b> and <b>fire shovel</b>. </p><p>Many fireplace sets also include a small broom for sweeping up ash. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fire_iron&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Japan, traditional fire-tending device for a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Brazier" title="Brazier">brazier</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Hibachi" title="Hibachi">hibachi</a></i>) is a pair of long metal chopsticks, called <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">hibashi</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%B8" class="extiw" title="ja:火箸">火箸</a></span></span>, fire chopsticks)</span>, used to pick up and manipulate the <a href="/wiki/Charcoal" title="Charcoal">charcoal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Steam_locomotives">Steam locomotives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fire_iron&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Steam locomotives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a steam locomotive runs, by-products are produced by the coal fire such as <a href="/wiki/Ash" title="Ash">ash</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cement_clinker" title="Cement clinker">clinker</a>. If these waste products are allowed to build up in the fire, there would be an adverse effect on the performance of the locomotive. A fireman will employ various fire irons in order to clean the fire, whilst the locomotive stands. Below is a list of different types of fire iron that would typically be carried aboard a locomotive during operation. Note: not all the fire irons listed would be carried at once, only the ones needed: </p> <ul><li><b>dart:</b> The dart is a long straight fire iron that is used to break up coal that has caked together or to search for clinker</li> <li><b>curved iron:</b> The curved iron is a fire iron that is curved at the end. It is used to manipulate the fire so as to remove ash and clinker. This can be accomplished by either moving the good fire to one side so ash and clinker may be accessed or it may be used to knock ash through the ash pan without disturbing the fire.</li> <li><b>t-iron:</b> The t-iron has the same function as the curved iron, the main difference being it has a curved stem allowing the fireman to clean underneath the fire door.</li> <li><b>clinker shovel</b>: The clinker shovel is employed to remove clinker or other waste products that are too large to fit through the gaps in the firebars. It may also be employed to remove cold waste products before lighting a new fire.</li> <li><b>ashpan rake:</b> The ashpan rake has a metal piece attached to the end of a rod and is used to withdraw ash from the ashpan to prevent it from becoming clogged.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fire_iron&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest and most primitive pokers were likely made from the same material as the fuel (that is, wood in the form of a hefty branch).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This wooden tool may colloquially be called a poker or a "firestick". The first<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> successful mass production of stokers as a part of a fireplace-set was designed and manufactured in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Girardeau" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Girardeau">Cape Girardeau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> by the RL Hendrickson Manufacturing Corporation in 1898 at a price of <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a>1.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Today, one of the sets in fair condition can fetch more than US$3500 at <a href="/wiki/Auction" title="Auction">auction</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fire_iron&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metalwebnews.com/howto/blacksmith/farmshop.html">"Blacksmith Fundamentals"</a>. 4 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blacksmith+Fundamentals&rft.date=2019-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metalwebnews.com%2Fhowto%2Fblacksmith%2Ffarmshop.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFire+iron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFresults2015" class="citation book cs1">results, search (2015-03-12). <i>How a Steam Locomotive Works: a New Guide</i>. Ian Allan Publishing. pp. 36–37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780711038141" title="Special:BookSources/9780711038141"><bdi>9780711038141</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+a+Steam+Locomotive+Works%3A+a+New+Guide&rft.pages=36-37&rft.pub=Ian+Allan+Publishing&rft.date=2015-03-12&rft.isbn=9780711038141&rft.aulast=results&rft.aufirst=search&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFire+iron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐fbkp8 Cached time: 20241128022502 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.369 seconds Real time usage: 0.484 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1190/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22661/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2902/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9753/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.271/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17194493/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 451.880 1 -total 24.52% 110.821 1 Template:Reflist 24.23% 109.489 1 Template:Nihongo 20.16% 91.105 1 Template:Cite_web 16.27% 73.522 1 Template:Refimprove 14.86% 67.132 1 Template:Ambox 14.37% 64.941 1 Template:Short_description 11.55% 52.186 4 Template:Citation_needed 9.72% 43.915 4 Template:Fix 8.72% 39.385 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3783748-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128022502 and revision id 1257090533. 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