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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Immigration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theaters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theaters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Theaters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theaters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annual_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annual_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Annual events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annual_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seat_distribution_in_the_city_council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seat_distribution_in_the_city_council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Seat distribution in the city council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seat_distribution_in_the_city_council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Administrative division</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_city_managers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_city_managers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Former city managers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_city_managers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Cityscape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Artists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Artists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engineers/Aviators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engineers/Aviators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Engineers/Aviators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engineers/Aviators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Music groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politicians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politicians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4</span> <span>Politicians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politicians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.5</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_—_Sister_cities_—_Friendship_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_—_Sister_cities_—_Friendship_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Twin towns — Sister cities — Friendship cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_—_Sister_cities_—_Friendship_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jyväskylä</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 84 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="يوفاسكولا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوفاسكولا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCv%C9%99sk%C3%BCl%C9%99" title="Yüvəskülə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yüvəskülə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8E%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Йювяскюля – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йювяскюля" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Ювяскюля – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ювяскюля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Ювяскюля – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ювяскюля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Ювяскюля – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ювяскюля" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_(munisipyo)" title="Jyväskylä (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jyväskylä (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_linn" title="Jyväskylä linn – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jyväskylä linn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Γυβάσκυλα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γυβάσκυλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8E%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Йювяскюля – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Йювяскюля" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87" title="یووسکوله – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یووسکوله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%84%EB%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%80%BC%EB%9E%98" title="이위배스퀼래 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이위배스퀼래" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BE%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1" title="Յուվյասկուլյա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յուվյասկուլյա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8E%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Йювяскюля – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Йювяскюля" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ייבסקילה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ייבסקילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%B2%D3%93%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Йӱвӓскӱлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Йӱвӓскӱлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granivicus" title="Granivicus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Granivicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiveskile" title="Jiveskile – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jiveskile" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juveskiul%C4%97" title="Juveskiulė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Juveskiulė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="يوفاسكولا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوفاسكولا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Ювяскюля – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ювяскюля" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9" title="ユヴァスキュラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユヴァスキュラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%B2%D3%93%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Йӱвӓскӱлӓ – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йӱвӓскӱлӓ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="یواسکولا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یواسکولا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Ювяскюля (кар) – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ювяскюля (кар)" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8E%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Йювяскюля – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Йювяскюля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Јивескиле – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јивескиле" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B2%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Ювәскүлә – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ювәскүлә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5" title="ยือแว็สกือแล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยือแว็สกือแล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jyväskylä" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Ювяскюля – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ювяскюля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="یواسکولا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یواسکولا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCv%C3%A4sk%C3%BCl%C3%A4" title="Jüväskülä – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jüväskülä" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&params=62_14.5_N_025_44.5_E_type:city_region:FI-08"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">62°14.5′N</span> <span class="longitude">025°44.5′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">62.2417°N 25.7417°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">62.2417; 25.7417</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Central Finland, Finland</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Central Finland, Finland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Jyväskylä</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">Jyväskylän kaupunki</i></span><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Jyväskylä stad</i></span><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div><span title="English-language text"><span lang="en">City of Jyväskylä</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_collage2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Clockwise from top-left: Lutakko Square, Äijälänsalmi Strait, apartments in Lutakko, old power station of Vaajakoski, the Jyväskylä City Church, and a courtyard in downtown Jyväskylä"><img alt="Clockwise from top-left: Lutakko Square, Äijälänsalmi Strait, apartments in Lutakko, old power station of Vaajakoski, the Jyväskylä City Church, and a courtyard in downtown Jyväskylä" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_collage2.jpg/250px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_collage2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_collage2.jpg/375px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_collage2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_collage2.jpg/500px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_collage2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2322" data-file-height="2278" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Clockwise from top-left: Lutakko Square, <i>Äijälänsalmi</i> Strait, apartments in Lutakko, old <a href="/wiki/Power_station" title="Power station">power station</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vaajakoski" title="Vaajakoski">Vaajakoski</a>, the Jyväskylä City Church, and a courtyard in downtown Jyväskylä</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Jyväskylä"><img alt="Coat of arms of Jyväskylä" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/53px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="53" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/79px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/106px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="757" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> of Finland; Capital of Finnish <a href="/wiki/Rap_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Rap music">rap</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-rapcapital1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rapcapital1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rapcapital2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rapcapital2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Capital of <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Finland" title="Sport in Finland">Finnish sport</a><sup id="cite_ref-sportcapital_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sportcapital-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_sijainti_Suomi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Jyväskylä in Finland"><img alt="Location of Jyväskylä in Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_sijainti_Suomi.svg/250px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_sijainti_Suomi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="421" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_sijainti_Suomi.svg/375px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_sijainti_Suomi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_sijainti_Suomi.svg/500px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_sijainti_Suomi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="2950" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Jyväskylä in Finland</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&params=62_14.5_N_025_44.5_E_type:city_region:FI-08"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">62°14.5′N</span> <span class="longitude">025°44.5′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">62.2417°N 25.7417°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">62.2417; 25.7417</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Finland" title="Regions of Finland">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_Finland" title="Central Finland">Central Finland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sub-regions_of_Finland" title="Sub-regions of Finland">Sub-region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_sub-region" title="Jyväskylä sub-region">Jyväskylä sub-region</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Charter" title="Charter">Charter</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1837</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">City manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timo_Koivisto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timo Koivisto (page does not exist)">Timo Koivisto</a><sup id="cite_ref-koi_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2018-01-01)<sup id="cite_ref-total_area_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-total_area-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,466.35 km<sup>2</sup> (566.16 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">1,171.03 km<sup>2</sup> (452.14 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">295.35 km<sup>2</sup> (114.04 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">99.25 km<sup>2</sup> (38.32 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Finland" title="List of municipalities of Finland">61st largest</a> in Finland</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2024-10-31)<sup id="cite_ref-population_count_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population_count-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">149,263</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Finland" title="List of municipalities of Finland">7th largest</a> in Finland</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">127.46/km<sup>2</sup> (330.1/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">117,974</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,188.7/km<sup>2</sup> (3,079/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Finland" title="Languages of Finland">Population by native language</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-population_by_language_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population_by_language-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="7,001,930,211,308,597,000♠" style="display:none"></span>93% (official)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Finland_Swedish" title="Finland Swedish">Swedish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="6,999,197,636,484,236,000♠" style="display:none"></span>0.2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Others</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="7,000,677,040,325,965,000♠" style="display:none"></span>6.8%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics">Population by age</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-demography_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demography-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • 0 to 14</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="7,001,151,680,379,306,000♠" style="display:none"></span>15.2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • 15 to 64</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="7,001,661,902,105,703,000♠" style="display:none"></span>66.2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • 65 or older</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="7,001,186,417,514,991,000♠" style="display:none"></span>18.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time" title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Unemployment" title="Unemployment">Unemployment</a> rate</th><td class="infobox-data">11.8%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/en/">www<wbr />.jyvaskyla<wbr />.fi<wbr />/en<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jyväskylä</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Finnish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fi-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Finnish" title="Help:IPA/Finnish">[ˈjyʋæsˌkylæ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/70\/Fi-Jyvaskyla.ogg\/Fi-Jyvaskyla.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Fi-Jyvaskyla.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Fi-Jyvaskyla.ogg/Fi-Jyvaskyla.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Fi-Jyvaskyla.ogg" title="File:Fi-Jyvaskyla.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> and the regional capital of <a href="/wiki/Central_Finland" title="Central Finland">Central Finland</a>. It is located in the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Lakeland" title="Finnish Lakeland">Finnish Lakeland</a>. The population of Jyväskylä is approximately 149,000, while the <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_sub-region" title="Jyväskylä sub-region">sub-region</a> has a population of approximately 193,000. It is Finland's 7th most populous <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Finland" title="Municipalities of Finland">municipality</a>, and fifth most populous <a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_Finland_by_population" title="List of urban areas in Finland by population">urban area</a>. </p><p>Jyväskylä is located about 150 km (93 mi) northeast of <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, the third largest city in Finland; and about 270 km (170 mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, the national capital. The <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_sub-region" title="Jyväskylä sub-region">Jyväskylä sub-region</a> includes Jyväskylä, <a href="/wiki/Hankasalmi" title="Hankasalmi">Hankasalmi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa">Laukaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muurame" title="Muurame">Muurame</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pet%C3%A4j%C3%A4vesi" title="Petäjävesi">Petäjävesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toivakka" title="Toivakka">Toivakka</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Uurainen" title="Uurainen">Uurainen</a>. Other neighbouring municipalities of Jyväskylä are <a href="/wiki/Joutsa" title="Joutsa">Joutsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4ms%C3%A4" title="Jämsä">Jämsä</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luhanka" title="Luhanka">Luhanka</a>. </p><p>Jyväskylä is the largest city in the Central Finland and Finnish Lakeland region. Jyväskylä was one of the fastest growing cities in Finland during the 20th century;<sup id="cite_ref-pop_great_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop_great-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-elinkeino_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elinkeino-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-statistics_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1940, there were only 8,000 inhabitants in Jyväskylä. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Elias_L%C3%B6nnrot" title="Elias Lönnrot">Elias Lönnrot</a>, the author of the Finnish national epic, the <i><a href="/wiki/Kalevala" title="Kalevala">Kalevala</a></i>, nicknamed the city "the <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> of Finland". This nickname refers to Jyväskylä's important role as an educational centre.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The works of the famous Finnish architect <a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a> can be seen throughout the city. The city hosts the <a href="/wiki/Rally_Finland" title="Rally Finland">Rally Finland</a>, which is part of the <a href="/wiki/World_Rally_Championship" title="World Rally Championship">World Rally Championship</a>. The annual <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_Arts_Festival" title="Jyväskylä Arts Festival">Jyväskylä Arts Festival</a> is also held in the city. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The second part of the city's name, <i>kylä</i>, means village. The first part of the city's name, <i>jyväs-</i>, looks like the stem of an adjective <i>*jyvänen</i>, derived from <i>jyvä</i>, "grain" (compare <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4#Finnish" class="extiw" title="wikt:Jyväskylä">Wiktionary</a>). Alternatively, it has been associated with <i><a href="/wiki/Taxus" title="Taxus">Taxus</a></i>, a genus of <a href="/wiki/Taxaceae" title="Taxaceae">yews</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Old_Prussian_language" title="Old Prussian language">Old Prussian</a> word <i>juwis</i>. It has also been speculated that the word <i>jyväs</i> refers to the sun's reflection of the surface of the water.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Erkki Fredrikson, the curator of the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Central_Finland" title="Museum of Central Finland">Museum of Central Finland</a>, put forward a theory related to the name, that the origin word for the city's name was <i>syväs</i> and not <i>jyväs</i>, and that the name was once derived from <i>Jyväsjoki</i> (literally the "grain river"), which, according to Fredrikson's assumption, was actually called <i>Syväsjoki</i> (literally the "deep river"). However, the name Jyväsjoki was registered in 1506 for the region's first known resident, Heikki Ihanninpoika Jyväsjoki. His house was located at the mouth of the Äijälänjoki River, which in Fredrikson's opinion also supports the Syväsjoki theory. The village, known at the beginning as Jyväsjoki village, gradually transformed into Jyväskylä.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_town_square_early_20th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_town_square_early_20th_century.jpg/220px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_town_square_early_20th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_town_square_early_20th_century.jpg/330px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_town_square_early_20th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_town_square_early_20th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Jyväskylä town square in the early 20th century</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirkkopuisto_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_1900s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kirkkopuisto_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_1900s.jpg/220px-Kirkkopuisto_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_1900s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kirkkopuisto_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_1900s.jpg/330px-Kirkkopuisto_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_1900s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kirkkopuisto_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_1900s.jpg/440px-Kirkkopuisto_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_1900s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Kirkkopuisto Park in the early 20th century</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_Kirkkopuisto_February_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_Kirkkopuisto_February_2022.jpg/220px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_Kirkkopuisto_February_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_Kirkkopuisto_February_2022.jpg/330px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_Kirkkopuisto_February_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_Kirkkopuisto_February_2022.jpg/440px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_Kirkkopuisto_February_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3797" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Kirkkopuisto Park in 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>In the Jyväskylä region, there are archeological findings from the <a href="/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age">Stone Age</a>. According to the oldest available taxation documents (<i>maakirja</i>), there were seven estates on the Jyväskylä region in 1539. One of them, the estate of Mattila, alone possessed the areas stretching from the village of <a href="/wiki/Keljo" title="Keljo">Keljo</a> to the villages of <a href="/wiki/Vesanka" title="Vesanka">Vesanka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palokka" title="Palokka">Palokka</a>. The oldest estate in Jyväskylä continuously held by the same family is the estate of Lahti, which emerged when the estate of Mattila was split between two brothers in 1600.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The history of the Lahti family and estate have had a significant impact on the development of Jyväskylä region. Lahdenrinne, in the south-west corner of Jyväsjärvi lake, belongs to the old heartland of the estate of Lahti.<sup id="cite_ref-Hallikas_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hallikas-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name Jyväskylä was mentioned in 1575 as <i>Jyueskylä</i>. Its name is derived from the lake <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi" title="Jyväsjärvi">Jyväsjärvi</a>. A shorter form of the name, <i>Jyväs</i> (written <i>Jyuexe</i>) was mentioned slightly earlier in 1565 and again (this time written <i>Jyues</i>) in 1570.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The City of Jyväskylä was founded on 22 March 1837, when Emperor of Russia and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Finland" title="Grand Duke of Finland">Grand Duke of Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I of Russia</a>, signed the charter of the city and the infrastructure was essentially built from scratch;<sup id="cite_ref-Yle_Areena_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yle_Areena-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before that, Jyväskylä was a village belonging to the larger <a href="/wiki/Rural_municipality" title="Rural municipality">rural municipality</a> of <a href="/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa">Laukaa</a>, being the largest village of the whole parish.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the times Finnish military battalion <a href="/wiki/Suomen_kaarti" class="mw-redirect" title="Suomen kaarti">Suomen kaarti</a> participated under his rule in military operations against the Polish <a href="/wiki/November_Uprising" title="November Uprising">November Uprising</a> and later in Hungary, Turkey and Bessarabia (today Moldova). While <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I of Russia</a> abolished many autonomous areas, it has been argued, that the loyalty of Finnish military influenced his approach towards Finnish autonomy.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original town was built between <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi" title="Jyväsjärvi">Lake Jyväsjärvi</a> (which is connected to Lake Päijänne) and the Jyväskylä ridge (Harju), and consisted of most of the current grid-style city centre. </p><p>The establishment of schools in the 1850s and '60s proved to be the most significant step in regards to the later development of Jyväskylä. The first three <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>-speaking schools in the world were founded in Jyväskylä, the lycée in 1858, the teachers’ college in 1863, and the girls’ school in 1864. Well-trained teaching staff and pupils from different parts of the country changed the atmosphere of Jyväskylä irrevocably.<sup id="cite_ref-Jäppinen_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jäppinen-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 20th century, the town expanded several times. Most of today's Jyväskylä was built after the <a href="/wiki/Continuation_War" title="Continuation War">Continuation War</a>, when evacuees from <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Armistice" title="Moscow Armistice">ceded territories</a> were settled in the city, and housing was badly needed. During the 21st century Jyväskylä has grown fast – by over 1,000 inhabitants every year.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4yn%C3%A4tsalo" title="Säynätsalo">Säynätsalo</a> was consolidated with Jyväskylä in 1993, and <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_maalaiskunta" title="Jyväskylän maalaiskunta">Jyväskylän maalaiskunta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Korpilahti" title="Korpilahti">Korpilahti</a>, for their part, on January 1, 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jyväskylä is located on the northern coast of Lake <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne" class="mw-redirect" title="Päijänne">Päijänne</a>, 147 kilometres (91 mi) north-east of <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, 148 kilometres (92 mi) south-west of <a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio">Kuopio</a> and 270 kilometres (170 mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>. The hilly and forested terrain in Jyväskylä is surrounded by hundreds of lakes. To reach Jyväskylä from the east, one needs to go through or pass the hill <a href="/wiki/Kanavuori" title="Kanavuori">Kanavuori</a>, which used to host a military depot full of ammunition and armaments. </p><p>Jyväskylä is located in the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Lakeland" title="Finnish Lakeland">Finnish Lakeland</a>. There are <a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_in_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="List of lakes in Jyväskylä">328 lakes in the city</a>, and lakes and rivers constitute 20,1% (295 km<sup>2</sup>; 114 sq mi) of the total area of the city. The city's largest lakes are <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne" class="mw-redirect" title="Päijänne">Päijänne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lepp%C3%A4vesi" title="Leppävesi">Leppävesi</a>, Tuomiojärvi, Palokkajärvi, Luonetjärvi, and Alvajärvi-Korttajärvi. The city center is located on the shores of a small <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi" title="Jyväsjärvi">Jyväsjärvi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_view_from_Kuokkala_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View over lake Jyväsjärvi from Kuokkala bridge"><img alt="View over lake Jyväsjärvi from Kuokkala bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_view_from_Kuokkala_bridge.jpg/120px-Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_view_from_Kuokkala_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_view_from_Kuokkala_bridge.jpg/180px-Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_view_from_Kuokkala_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_view_from_Kuokkala_bridge.jpg/240px-Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_view_from_Kuokkala_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View over lake Jyväsjärvi from Kuokkala bridge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_in_winter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frozen lake Jyväsjärvi in winter"><img alt="Frozen lake Jyväsjärvi in winter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_in_winter.jpg/120px-Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_in_winter.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_in_winter.jpg/180px-Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_in_winter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_in_winter.jpg/240px-Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_in_winter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Frozen lake Jyväsjärvi in winter</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne_view_from_S%C3%A4yn%C3%A4tsalo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Northern lake Päijänne near Säynätsalo"><img alt="Northern lake Päijänne near Säynätsalo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lake_P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne_view_from_S%C3%A4yn%C3%A4tsalo.jpg/120px-Lake_P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne_view_from_S%C3%A4yn%C3%A4tsalo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lake_P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne_view_from_S%C3%A4yn%C3%A4tsalo.jpg/180px-Lake_P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne_view_from_S%C3%A4yn%C3%A4tsalo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lake_P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne_view_from_S%C3%A4yn%C3%A4tsalo.jpg/240px-Lake_P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne_view_from_S%C3%A4yn%C3%A4tsalo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Northern lake Päijänne near Säynätsalo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Channel_between_lakes_Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_and_P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Channel connecting lakes Jyväsjärvi and Päijänne"><img alt="Channel connecting lakes Jyväsjärvi and Päijänne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Channel_between_lakes_Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_and_P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne.jpg/120px-Channel_between_lakes_Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_and_P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Channel_between_lakes_Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_and_P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne.jpg/180px-Channel_between_lakes_Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_and_P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Channel_between_lakes_Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_and_P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne.jpg/240px-Channel_between_lakes_Jyv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rvi_and_P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Channel connecting lakes Jyväsjärvi and Päijänne</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vaajavirta_Naissaari.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View on Vaajavirta river from Naissaari island"><img alt="View on Vaajavirta river from Naissaari island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Vaajavirta_Naissaari.jpg/120px-Vaajavirta_Naissaari.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Vaajavirta_Naissaari.jpg/180px-Vaajavirta_Naissaari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Vaajavirta_Naissaari.jpg/240px-Vaajavirta_Naissaari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View on Vaajavirta river from Naissaari island</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuomioj%C3%A4rvi_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lake Tuomiojärvi"><img alt="Lake Tuomiojärvi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tuomioj%C3%A4rvi_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg/90px-Tuomioj%C3%A4rvi_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tuomioj%C3%A4rvi_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg/135px-Tuomioj%C3%A4rvi_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tuomioj%C3%A4rvi_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg/180px-Tuomioj%C3%A4rvi_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2868" data-file-height="3824" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lake Tuomiojärvi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tourujoki_summer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tourujoki in summertime"><img alt="Tourujoki in summertime" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Tourujoki_summer.jpg/90px-Tourujoki_summer.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Tourujoki_summer.jpg/135px-Tourujoki_summer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Tourujoki_summer.jpg/180px-Tourujoki_summer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tourujoki in summertime </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tourujoki_winter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tourujoki in wintertime"><img alt="Tourujoki in wintertime" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tourujoki_winter.jpg/120px-Tourujoki_winter.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tourujoki_winter.jpg/180px-Tourujoki_winter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tourujoki_winter.jpg/240px-Tourujoki_winter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tourujoki in wintertime </div> </li> </ul> <p>The landscape in Jyväskylä is hilly, forested and full of waters. The architect <a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a> compared the hilly landscape of Jyväskylä to <a href="/wiki/Toscana" class="mw-redirect" title="Toscana">Toscana</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: <i>"The slope of Jyväskylä ridge is almost like the mountain vineyards of <a href="/wiki/Fiesole" title="Fiesole">Fiesole</a>"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-aalto_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aalto-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The defined climate is a <a href="/wiki/Subarctic_climate" title="Subarctic climate">subarctic continental</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Dfc</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of its northern location, winters are long, snowy, cold, and dark. During midwinter, the city receives daylight for only around five hours. Summers are mild, with the average daily maximum temperature being 22 °C (72 °F) in July. During the summer, Jyväskylä experiences long daylight and white nights i.e. midnight <a href="/wiki/Twilight" title="Twilight">twilight</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Jyväskylä Airport (1991-2020 normals, extremes 1959-present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.1<br />(28.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.3<br />(18.9) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.6<br />(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.5<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.9<br />(12.4) </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.5<br />(11.3) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.1<br />(17.4) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.4<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.5<br />(18.5) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.4<br />(−15.5) </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.4<br />(−15.5) </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.3<br />(−4.5) </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.2<br />(11.8) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.8<br />(16.2) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.4<br />(6.1) </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.7<br />(−5.3) </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−29.9<br />(−21.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #1616FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−38.5<br />(−37.3) </td> <td style="background: #1616FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−38.5<br />(−37.3) </td> <td style="background: #3636FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−32.7<br />(−26.9) </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.5<br />(−4.9) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.0<br />(15.8) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3<br />(26.1) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.2<br />(15.4) </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.3<br />(−2.7) </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.2<br />(−17.0) </td> <td style="background: #2A2AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−34.8<br />(−30.6) </td> <td style="background: #1616FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−38.5<br />(−37.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #CFFFCF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">622<br />(24.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22 </td> <td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22 </td> <td style="background: #2929FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">204 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #00009E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">28.5 </td> <td style="background: #00008D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">27.2 </td> <td style="background: #000099; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">28.9 </td> <td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #0707FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000BA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">26.2 </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">155.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #2D2D2D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">25 </td> <td style="background: #7E7E7E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD34; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">179 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">252 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">244 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">261 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">208 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">123 </td> <td style="background: #6B6B6B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #252525; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #121212; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC39; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,580 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: FMI climatological normals for Finland 1991-2020<sup id="cite_ref-FMI_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FMI-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weatheronline.co.uk<sup id="cite_ref-Weatheronline.co.uk_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weatheronline.co.uk-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: record highs and lows<sup id="cite_ref-FMI_open_data_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FMI_open_data-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale collapsible collapsed" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1840</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">177</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1850</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">587</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+231.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1860</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">858</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+46.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1870</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,331</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+55.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1880</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,060</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+54.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,597</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,031</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,619</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,715</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+57.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1930</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">7,684</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+34.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,943</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+42.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">30,661</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+180.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">39,636</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+29.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">57,025</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+43.9%</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The city of Jyväskylä has 149,263 inhabitants, making it the 7th most populous municipality in Finland. The <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_sub-region" title="Jyväskylä sub-region">Jyväskylä region</a> has a population of 192,786, making it the sixth largest region in Finland after <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_metropolitan_area" title="Helsinki metropolitan area">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tampere_metropolitan_area" title="Tampere metropolitan area">Tampere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turku_metropolitan_area" title="Turku metropolitan area">Turku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oulu_sub-region" title="Oulu sub-region">Oulu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lahti_sub-region" title="Lahti sub-region">Lahti</a>. Jyväskylä is home to 3% of Finland's population. 6.1% of the population has a foreign background, which is lower than in the major Finnish cities of <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a> or <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stat-finland-population-38,000-persons_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat-finland-population-38,000-persons-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jyväskylä was the fastest growing Finnish city in the 20th century. The population has continued to grow rapidly in the 21st century.<sup id="cite_ref-pop_great_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop_great-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-elinkeino_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elinkeino-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238864702">.mw-parser-output .bar-chart{margin:0.5em;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #c0c0c0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th,.mw-parser-output .bar-chart td{padding:1px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="col"]:not(.bar-chart-label-type){width:15em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="row"]:not(.bar-chart-total){font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar{height:1.25em;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#cedff2;height:1.25em;margin:0 0 0 0;z-index:0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-comment{font-size:90%;padding-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-numbers{position:relative;top:-1.4em;height:1.25em;padding:0 0 0 2em;z-index:10;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-caption{border-top:1px solid #aaa}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-center{margin:0.5em auto}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}</style> <table class="bar-chart"> <caption>Population size of Jyväskylä (and merged municipalities) 1980–2020<sup id="cite_ref-Stat-finland-population-38,000-persons_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat-finland-population-38,000-persons-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="bar-chart-label-type">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 47em">Population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1980 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 47em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:30.4em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 47em;"><span class="nowrap">96,966</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1985 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 47em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:31.3em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 47em;"><span class="nowrap">99,993</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1990 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 47em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:32.6em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 47em;"><span class="nowrap">103,921</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1995 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 47em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:34.4em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 47em;"><span class="nowrap">109,657</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2000 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 47em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:36.5em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 47em;"><span class="nowrap">116,519</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2005 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 47em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:38.9em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 47em;"><span class="nowrap">124,205</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2010 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 47em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:41em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 47em;"><span class="nowrap">130,816</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2015 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 47em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:43em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 47em;"><span class="nowrap">137,368</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2020 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 47em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:45.7em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 47em;"><span class="nowrap">145,943</span></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#C5C5C5; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 422.37116738353px; border-left-color:#FFFF00"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#FFFF00"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#FFFF00"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 389.47428549299px; border-left-color:#009A3D"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#009A3D"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#009A3D"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 361.07774271147px; border-left-color:#165D31"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#165D31"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#165D31"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 328.72617241532px; border-left-color:#FFFFFF"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#FFFFFF"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#FFFFFF"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 295.09804091867px; border-left-color:#239F40"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#239F40"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#239F40"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 267.17780051813px; border-left-color:#D52B1E"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#D52B1E"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#D52B1E"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 212.51081731572px; border-left-color:#002F6C"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#002F6C"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#002F6C"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Population by mother tongue (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-statistics-finland-population-2023-final_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-finland-population-2023-final-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#002F6C; color:white;"> </span> Finnish (93.0%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D52B1E; color:white;"> </span> Russian (1.3%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#239F40; color:black;"> </span> Farsi (0.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;"> </span> English (0.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#165D31; color:white;"> </span> Arabic (0.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#009A3D; color:black;"> </span> Kurdish (0.3%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFF00; color:black;"> </span> Chinese (0.3%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C5C5C5; color:black;"> </span> Other (3.8%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>Jyväskylä is the third largest monolingual <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish-speaking</a> municipality in Finland after Tampere and Oulu. There are 292 <a href="/wiki/Swedo-Finnish" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedo-Finnish">Swedish-speakers</a> in Jyväskylä, i.e. they make up about <span data-sort-value="6,999,197,636,484,236,000♠" style="display:none"></span>0.2% of the city's population.<sup id="cite_ref-statistics-finland-population-2023-final_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-finland-population-2023-final-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> are compulsory school subjects, functional bilingualism or trilingualism acquired through language studies is not uncommon. </p><p>At least 100 different languages are spoken in Jyväskylä. The most widely spoken foreign languages are <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> (1.3%), <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Farsi</a> (0.5%), <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> (0.5%) and <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> (0.4%).<sup id="cite_ref-statistics-finland-population-2023-final_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-finland-population-2023-final-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration">Immigration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Immigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3"><b>Population by country of birth (2022)</b><sup id="cite_ref-Stat-finland-population-38,000-persons_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat-finland-population-38,000-persons-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nationality</th> <th>Population</th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td> <td>136,897</td> <td>93.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td> <td>1,133</td> <td>0.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td> <td>765</td> <td>0.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td>484</td> <td>0.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td> <td>420</td> <td>0.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td> <td>395</td> <td>0.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td>341</td> <td>0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></td> <td>301</td> <td>0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></td> <td>280</td> <td>0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></td> <td>279</td> <td>0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td>238</td> <td>0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other</td> <td>4,354</td> <td>2.9 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>As of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 10,163 people with a migrant background lived in Jyväskylä, representing 6.9% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are 10,277 residents who were born abroad, which makes up 7.0% of the population. The number of foreign citizens in Jyväskylä is 6,718.<sup id="cite_ref-statistics-finland-population-2023-final_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-finland-population-2023-final-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stat-finland-population-2022_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat-finland-population-2022-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most foreign-born citizens come from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">former Soviet Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stat-finland-population-38,000-persons_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat-finland-population-38,000-persons-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The relative share of immigrants in Jyväskylä's population is below the national average. Nevertheless, the city's new residents are increasingly of foreign origin. This will increase the proportion of foreign residents in the coming years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baptist_Church_Vaajakoski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Baptist_Church_Vaajakoski.jpg/220px-Baptist_Church_Vaajakoski.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Baptist_Church_Vaajakoski.jpg/330px-Baptist_Church_Vaajakoski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Baptist_Church_Vaajakoski.jpg/440px-Baptist_Church_Vaajakoski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Vaajakoski_Baptist_Church" title="Vaajakoski Baptist Church">Baptist church building</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Vaajakoski" title="Vaajakoski">Vaajakoski</a>, Jyväskylä</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_Finland" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland">Evangelical Lutheran Church</a> was the largest religious group with 62.1% of the population of Jyväskylä. Other religious groups accounted for 3.1% of the population. 34.8% of the population had no religious affiliation.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military">Military</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jyväskylä hosts the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Air_Force" title="Finnish Air Force">Finnish Air Force</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Tikkakoski" title="Tikkakoski">Tikkakoski</a>. As a central location, it has traditionally been important base for military operations. Jyväskylä became known as major firearms manufacturer (<a href="/wiki/Tikkakoski_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tikkakoski (company)">Tikkakoski</a>) during the world wars, producing machine guns and ammunition. </p><p>According to reporting in <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i>, since the 1990s Jyväskylä has served as a <a href="/wiki/Signals_intelligence" title="Signals intelligence">signals intelligence</a> collection site, primarily targeting military maneuvers around St. Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Innova_in_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Innova_in_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg/220px-Innova_in_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Innova_in_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg/330px-Innova_in_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Innova_in_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg/440px-Innova_in_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Jyväskylä is a hub of <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">IT</a>. Innova Tower hosts multiple tech companies.</figcaption></figure> <p>Because of excellent connections, Jyväskylä was a busy marketplace even before the first permanent settlements were founded in the current city centre.<sup id="cite_ref-tomm_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tomm-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The establishment of Finland's first three Finnish-speaking schools: the lycée in 1858, the teachers’ college in 1863, and the girls’ school in 1864 proved to be the most significant steps in regards to later development of Jyväskylä. Educational services became the heart of the economic growth of the city. In 1912 Wilhelm Schauman founded a <a href="/wiki/Plywood" title="Plywood">plywood</a> mill on the shores of Jyväsjärvi. Soon other kinds of forest based businesses opened factories and premises in the city. Thus, <a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">lumber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulp_(paper)" title="Pulp (paper)">pulp</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">paper</a> became the second stronghold of the economy in Jyväskylä. Later, the high quality education and paper machinery industry tempted information technology businesses to settle in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Jäppinen_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jäppinen-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nowadays, the main sources of subsistence in Jyväskylä are educational and health care services, <a href="/wiki/Paper_machine" title="Paper machine">paper machinery</a> production, information technology, and <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a>. The most important private employers are paper machinery producer <a href="/wiki/Metso" title="Metso">Metso</a> ltd., retail trade company <a href="/wiki/S_Group" title="S Group">Keskimaa</a> Cooperative Society, real estate service company <a href="/wiki/ISS_A/S" title="ISS A/S">ISS</a>, and wind turbine gear manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Moventas" title="Moventas">Moventas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The biggest public employers are the City of Jyväskylä, the Central Finland Health Care District, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="University of Jyväskylä">University of Jyväskylä</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Academy,_Finnish_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Academy, Finnish Air Force">Air Force Academy</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%A4rkk%C3%A4inen_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/K%C3%A4rkk%C3%A4inen_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg/220px-K%C3%A4rkk%C3%A4inen_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/K%C3%A4rkk%C3%A4inen_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg/330px-K%C3%A4rkk%C3%A4inen_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/K%C3%A4rkk%C3%A4inen_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg/440px-K%C3%A4rkk%C3%A4inen_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3984" data-file-height="2502" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/J._K%C3%A4rkk%C3%A4inen" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Kärkkäinen">J. Kärkkäinen</a> <a href="/wiki/Discount_store" title="Discount store">discount store</a> in Jyväskylä</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, only 1% of the labor force works on the <a href="/wiki/Primary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Primary sector of the economy">primary sector</a>, 21% on the <a href="/wiki/Secondary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Secondary sector of the economy">secondary sector</a>, and 78% on the <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">service sector</a> of the economy.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2012, the unemployment rate in Jyväskylä was 12.2%, which was higher than average in Finland (9.8% in 1/2012).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of July 2012, there are about 61,000 jobs in Jyväskylä. The average income per income earner was €24,380 in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Jyväskylä topped in an image evaluation study among businesses. The city reached the highest score of large Finnish cities in the study, succeeding especially in the availability of skilled work force, on commercial services, on transport connections, and on geographical location.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">Gross domestic product</a> per capita in the city of Jyväskylä was €33,688 in 2005. The self-sufficiency in workplaces exceeded 100% in the city, raising the GDP per capita higher than the national average. The GDP per capita of the whole Jyväskylä region was €28,718 in 2007. The regional GDP per capita is lower than the Finnish national average, mainly due to high number of students and a relatively high unemployment rate.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%A4ynatsalo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/S%C3%A4ynatsalo.jpg/220px-S%C3%A4ynatsalo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/S%C3%A4ynatsalo.jpg/330px-S%C3%A4ynatsalo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/S%C3%A4ynatsalo.jpg/440px-S%C3%A4ynatsalo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Functionalistic <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4yn%C3%A4tsalo_Town_Hall" title="Säynätsalo Town Hall">Säynätsalo Town Hall</a> by Alvar Aalto is open also for visitors interested in his architecture.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Focke-Wulf_FW_44_J_Stieglitz_(SZ-4)_K-SIM_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Focke-Wulf_FW_44_J_Stieglitz_%28SZ-4%29_K-SIM_02.jpg/220px-Focke-Wulf_FW_44_J_Stieglitz_%28SZ-4%29_K-SIM_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Focke-Wulf_FW_44_J_Stieglitz_%28SZ-4%29_K-SIM_02.jpg/330px-Focke-Wulf_FW_44_J_Stieglitz_%28SZ-4%29_K-SIM_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Focke-Wulf_FW_44_J_Stieglitz_%28SZ-4%29_K-SIM_02.jpg/440px-Focke-Wulf_FW_44_J_Stieglitz_%28SZ-4%29_K-SIM_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="940" /></a><figcaption>A German biplane <a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_44" class="mw-redirect" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 44"><i>Stieglitz</i></a> in the <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Museum_of_Central_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Museum of Central Finland">Aviation Museum of Central Finland</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto_Museum" title="Alvar Aalto Museum">Alvar Aalto Museum</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Central_Finland" title="Museum of Central Finland">Museum of Central Finland</a> form a center of culture in the immediate vicinity of the historical campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="University of Jyväskylä">University of Jyväskylä</a>. Both museums are designed by functionalist <a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a>. The Alvar Aalto Museum displays the artist's most important work and design.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Museum of Central Finland specializes in cultural history. It serves both as the town museum of Jyväskylä and the provincial museum of Central Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In summer 2015 Alvar Aalto Foundation and the city of Jyväskylä launched an architect competition to connect the two museums.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of architect Aalto's most significant works, Säynätsalo Town Hall, is located in Säynätsalo island.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city hosts the <a href="/wiki/Craft_Museum_of_Finland" title="Craft Museum of Finland">Craft Museum of Finland</a>, which presents a range of different handicraft techniques from across the country, as well as a centre dedicated to the conservation of textiles that serves private customers, museums and organisations. The National Costume Center of Finland forms a part of the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Museum_of_Central_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Museum of Central Finland">Aviation Museum of Central Finland</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_Airport" title="Jyväskylä Airport">Jyväskylä Airport</a> in Tikkakoski exhibits the aviation history of Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="University of Jyväskylä">University of Jyväskylä</a> Museum is specialized in the history of the university and diversity of nature in Central Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jyväskylä Art Museum, located the city centre is the regional art museum of Central Finland. In collaboration with the Centre for Creative Photography, the Jyväskylä Art Museum maintains The Ratamo Printmaking and Photography Centre. This centre consists of the Galleria Ratamo along with a printmaking workshop, photography studio and artist workspaces all situated in Jyväskylä's former roundhouse.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, historical churches in the city are open for public, most notables of them being the <a href="/wiki/Taulum%C3%A4ki_Church" title="Taulumäki Church">Taulumäki Church</a> and the Jyväskylä City Church. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theaters">Theaters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Theaters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The biggest theater in the city is the <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_City_Theatre" title="Jyväskylä City Theatre">Jyväskylä City Theatre</a>, designed by Alvar Aalto. It stands right in the center of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the City Theatre, more than dozen amateur drama companies serve audiences of all ages. The most popular theatres include: </p> <ul><li>Huoneteatteri (The Room Theatre), Sammonkatu 4</li> <li>Jyväskylä University Student Theatre, Student Union Building, Keskussairaalantie 2</li> <li>Jyväskylän kansannäyttämö, Sammonkatu 7</li> <li>AdAstra Theatre, Koskenharjuntie 8</li> <li>Teatterikone, Köhniönkatu 31</li> <li>Jyväskylän teatteriyhdistys Kulissi, Siltakatu 25</li> <li>Improvisaatioteatteri Ässiä Hatusta, University Campus, Student Union Building, Keskussairaalantie 2<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 2010s, Jyväskylä earned a reputation as one of the most productive and high-quality <a href="/wiki/Rap_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Rap music">rap music</a> centers, and Jyväskylä has been titled in the media as the "capital of Finnish rap".<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rapcapital1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rapcapital1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gettomasa" title="Gettomasa">Gettomasa</a>, among others, the rap artists from Jyväskylä who deserved their encouragement.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rapcapital2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rapcapital2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annual_events">Annual events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Annual events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petter_Solberg_-_Rally_Finland_2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Petter_Solberg_-_Rally_Finland_2009.JPG/220px-Petter_Solberg_-_Rally_Finland_2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Petter_Solberg_-_Rally_Finland_2009.JPG/330px-Petter_Solberg_-_Rally_Finland_2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Petter_Solberg_-_Rally_Finland_2009.JPG/440px-Petter_Solberg_-_Rally_Finland_2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Petter_Solberg" title="Petter Solberg">Petter Solberg</a> on the Killeri super special stage of the <a href="/wiki/Rally_Finland" title="Rally Finland">Rally Finland</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Arctic and Fabulous Film Festival offers different forms and genres of Nordic film in the middle of most freezing winter season in February.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jyväskylä City's Birthday Week (last week of March) offers a number of concerts, theatre, exhibitions and debates around the city.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jyrock in April is an indie and alternative rock and pop festival.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lutakko liekeissä in August is a rock festival held in rock club Tanssisali Lutakko.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Yläkaupungin Yö in May is one of the biggest annual street festivals of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sataman Yö is an annual pop music festival organised one week before the midsummer in the harbour of Jyväskylä.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_Arts_Festival" title="Jyväskylä Arts Festival">Jyväskylä Arts Festival</a> in the middle of July accommodates musicians, bands, contemporary circus, comedians, mimes, physical theatre, storytellers and film makers. It is one of the most well known festivals in Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neste_Oil_Rally_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Neste Oil Rally Finland">Neste Oil Rally Finland</a> in the end of July is the biggest annually organised event in Nordic countries and a part of the WRC World Rally Championships.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenis_Finlandiae" title="Athenis Finlandiae">Athenis Finlandiae</a> organised in August is a cultural festival combining elements from ancient history, arts and science.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Finlandia Marathon in the beginning of September is a marathon festival designed for everybody from a top athlete to an amateur jogger. Time of Dance – the largest annual festival of Finnish contemporary dance is taking place in the end of September.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The International Print Triennial Graphica Creativa is organised every three years since 1975. It was the very first international graphic art exhibition in Finland. The latest triennial was organised in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eino_Kaakkolahti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Eino_Kaakkolahti.jpg/220px-Eino_Kaakkolahti.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Eino_Kaakkolahti.jpg/330px-Eino_Kaakkolahti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Eino_Kaakkolahti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eino_Kaakkolahti" title="Eino Kaakkolahti">Eino Kaakkolahti</a> passing during a pesäpallo (<a href="/wiki/Finnish_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish baseball">Finnish baseball</a>) match in 1958</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Synergia_Arena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Synergia_Arena.jpg/220px-Synergia_Arena.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Synergia_Arena.jpg/330px-Synergia_Arena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Synergia_Arena.jpg/440px-Synergia_Arena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Synergia-areena" title="Synergia-areena">Synergia-areena</a> is the main <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> venue.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Killeri_during_Rally_Finland_2007.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Killeri_during_Rally_Finland_2007.JPG/220px-Killeri_during_Rally_Finland_2007.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Killeri_during_Rally_Finland_2007.JPG/330px-Killeri_during_Rally_Finland_2007.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Killeri_during_Rally_Finland_2007.JPG/440px-Killeri_during_Rally_Finland_2007.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Killeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Killeri (page does not exist)">Killeri</a> <a href="/wiki/Harness_racing" title="Harness racing">harness racing</a> track</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandyliiga_Final_Oulu_20140315_04.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bandyliiga_Final_Oulu_20140315_04.JPG/220px-Bandyliiga_Final_Oulu_20140315_04.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bandyliiga_Final_Oulu_20140315_04.JPG/330px-Bandyliiga_Final_Oulu_20140315_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bandyliiga_Final_Oulu_20140315_04.JPG/440px-Bandyliiga_Final_Oulu_20140315_04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3481" data-file-height="2326" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_Seudun_Palloseura" title="Jyväskylän Seudun Palloseura">Jyväskylän Seudun Palloseura</a> won the national <a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">bandy</a> title in 2019. Here in the 2014 final.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="University of Jyväskylä">University of Jyväskylä</a> is the only university in Northern Europe with a faculty of sports. The faculty has been a key player to develop a strong sports culture in the city, which is why Jyväskylä is also dubbed the "capital of <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Finland">Finnish sport</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-sportcapital_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sportcapital-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city hosts the <a href="/wiki/Rally_Finland" title="Rally Finland">Secto Rally Finland</a> (formerly known as the 1000 Lakes Rally).<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the biggest annually organised public event in the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a>, gathering over 500,000 spectators every year. The rally has been held since 1951, first as a national competition, then from 1959 on as a <a href="/wiki/European_Rally_Championship" title="European Rally Championship">European Rally Championship</a> event and since the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/World_Rally_Championship" title="World Rally Championship">World Rally Championship</a> in <a href="/wiki/1973_World_Rally_Championship_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 World Rally Championship season">1973</a>, as Finland's WRC event. </p><p>Ice hockey venue <a href="/wiki/Synergia-areena" title="Synergia-areena">Synergia-areena</a>, Hippos Finnish baseball stadium, swimming hall AaltoAlvari, and many other primary sport venues of the city are located in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippos_(Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippos (Jyväskylä) (page does not exist)">Hippos</a>, two kilometres (1.2 miles) away from the city centre. The Matti Nykänen ski jumping hill is located next to the Laajavuori ski resort just few kilometres west from the city centre. The main football stadium lies on the slopes of Harju just next to the city centre. The Killeri hippodrome on the western parts of the city serves different horse racing competitions. At winter time, amateur ice skaters can practice their skills in Viitaniemi or on the lake Jyväsjärvi, which has a 3.5 km (2.2 mi) long ice skating track. </p><p>The inventor of Finnish national sport <a href="/wiki/Pes%C3%A4pallo" title="Pesäpallo">pesäpallo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauri_Pihkala" title="Lauri Pihkala">Lauri "Tahko" Pihkala</a>, studied and lived in Jyväskylä. The Upper secondary school of Jyväskylän Lyseo hosted the historic event of first pesäpallo match in world in September 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sports teams from Jyväskylä include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JYP_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="JYP Jyväskylä">JYP</a> plays in the top-tier Finnish men's <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> league, <a href="/wiki/SM-liiga" class="mw-redirect" title="SM-liiga">SM-liiga</a>. The team was the 2009 and 2012 <a href="/wiki/SM-liiga" class="mw-redirect" title="SM-liiga">Finnish Champion</a>. The team also won the <a href="/wiki/European_Trophy" title="European Trophy">European Trophy</a> in 2013 and the European <a href="/wiki/Champions_Hockey_League" title="Champions Hockey League">Champions Hockey League</a> tournament in 2018.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JYP_Naiset" title="JYP Naiset">JYP Naiset</a> is a three-time <a href="/wiki/Aurora_Borealis_Cup" title="Aurora Borealis Cup">Finnish Champion</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Naisten_Liiga_(ice_hockey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naisten Liiga (ice hockey)">Naisten Liiga</a>, the top-tier Finnish women's ice hockey league. As of 2021, the team plays in the second-tier <a href="/wiki/Naisten_Mestis" title="Naisten Mestis">Naisten Mestis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JyPK" class="mw-redirect" title="JyPK">JyPK</a> (Jyväskylän Pallokerho) plays in the <a href="/wiki/Kansallinen_Liiga" title="Kansallinen Liiga">Kansallinen Liiga</a>, the premier division of Finnish women's <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Vaajakoski" title="FC Vaajakoski">FC Vaajakoski</a> plays in <a href="/wiki/Kakkonen" title="Kakkonen">Kakkonen</a>, the third tier of the men's <a href="/wiki/Finnish_football_league_system" title="Finnish football league system">Finnish football league system</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Blackbird" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Blackbird">FC Blackbird</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_Jalkapalloklubi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jyväskylän Jalkapalloklubi">Jyväskylän Jalkapalloklubi</a> (JJK Jyväskylä) play in <a href="/wiki/Kolmonen" title="Kolmonen">Kolmonen</a>, the fourth tier of the men's <a href="/wiki/Finnish_football_league_system" title="Finnish football league system">Finnish football league system</a>. JJK played in the premier division <a href="/wiki/Veikkausliiga" title="Veikkausliiga">Veikkausliiga</a> in 2017.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_Seudun_Palloseura" title="Jyväskylän Seudun Palloseura">Jyväskylän Seudun Palloseura</a> (JPS) plays in the highest <a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">bandy</a> division, <a href="/wiki/Bandyliiga" title="Bandyliiga">Bandyliiga</a>, and won the Finnish Championship for the first time in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their home arena is the <a href="/wiki/Vehkalammen_kentt%C3%A4" title="Vehkalammen kenttä">Vehkalammen kenttä</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_Track_and_Field_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyväskylä Track and Field Club (page does not exist)">Jyväskylä Track and Field Club</a> (JKU) is one of the leading <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track and field</a> clubs in Finland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_Kiri" title="Jyväskylän Kiri">Jyväskylän Kiri</a> is the most successful men's <a href="/wiki/Pes%C3%A4pallo" title="Pesäpallo">pesäpallo</a> team in history. Currently they play in the top division <a href="/wiki/Superpesis" title="Superpesis">Superpesis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_Saukot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyväskylän Saukot (page does not exist)">Jyväskylän Saukot</a> plays in the Finnish men's women's <a href="/wiki/Water_polo" title="Water polo">water polo</a> top division.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampuksen_Dynamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampuksen Dynamo (page does not exist)">Kampuksen Dynamo</a> (KaDy) plays <a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">futsal</a> in the Finnish top league.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiritt%C3%A4ret" title="Kirittäret">Kirittäret</a> holds fourteen Finnish Championships in women's <a href="/wiki/Pes%C3%A4pallo" title="Pesäpallo">pesäpallo</a> and plays in the <a href="/wiki/Superpesis" title="Superpesis">Superpesis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_seudun_Jaguaarit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyväskylän seudun Jaguaarit (page does not exist)">Jyväskylän seudun Jaguaarit</a> plays in the Finnish third-tier <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> league, the Amerikkalaisen jalkapallon II-divisioona (2nd Division).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Happee (page does not exist)">Happee</a> plays in the top-tier Finnish <a href="/wiki/Floorball" title="Floorball">floorball</a> leagues, the men's <a href="/wiki/F-liiga" title="F-liiga">F-liiga</a> and women's <a href="/wiki/F-liiga_(women)" title="F-liiga (women)">F-liiga</a>. Men's Finnish Championship in 2014.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongikon_Nuorisoseuran_Urheilijat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongikon Nuorisoseuran Urheilijat (page does not exist)">Hongikon Nuorisoseuran Urheilijat</a> (HoNsU) plays basketball in the <a href="/wiki/Naisten_Korisliiga" title="Naisten Korisliiga">Naisten Korisliiga</a>, the top-tier women's league, and the men's <a href="/wiki/Koripallon_I-divisioona" title="Koripallon I-divisioona">Koripallon I-divisioona</a>, the second-tier men's league.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_Freestyle_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyväskylä Freestyle Club (page does not exist)">Jyväskylä Freestyle Club</a> is the main <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_skiing" title="Freestyle skiing">freestyle skiing</a> club.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_Ski_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyväskylä Ski Club (page does not exist)">Jyväskylä Ski Club</a> (JHS) is one of the most well known <a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_(sport)" title="Cross-country skiing (sport)">cross-country skiing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping" title="Ski jumping">ski jumping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing" title="Alpine skiing">alpine skiing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snowboarding" title="Snowboarding">snowboarding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined" title="Nordic combined">Nordic combined</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Biathlon" title="Biathlon">biathlon</a> clubs in Finland.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meloiloa_Canoe_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meloiloa Canoe Club (page does not exist)">Meloiloa Canoe Club</a> plays <a href="/wiki/Canoe_polo" title="Canoe polo">canoe polo</a> and practices <a href="/wiki/Whitewater_slalom" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitewater slalom">whitewater slalom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canoe_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Canoe racing">canoe racing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wildwater_canoeing" title="Wildwater canoeing">wildwater canoeing</a> and marathon kayaking.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_Rugby_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyväskylä Rugby Club (page does not exist)">Jyväskylä Rugby Club</a> plays <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> (rugby) in the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Championship_League" title="Finnish Championship League">Finnish Championship League</a>; former national champions.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_Fight_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyväskylän Fight Club (page does not exist)">Jyväskylän Fight Club</a> is the city's most successful <a href="/wiki/Martial_arts" title="Martial arts">martial arts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Jiu-Jitsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu">Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu</a> academy.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jigotai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jigotai (page does not exist)">Jigotai</a> is the largest martial arts club in Central Finland (<a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karate" title="Karate">karate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kickboxing" title="Kickboxing">kickboxing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tai_chi" title="Tai chi">tai chi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aikido" title="Aikido">aikido</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taido" class="mw-redirect" title="Taido">taido</a>, etc.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mukwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mukwan (page does not exist)">Mukwan</a> is a well-known <a href="/wiki/Taekwondo" title="Taekwondo">Taekwondo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martial_arts" title="Martial arts">martial arts</a> club in Jyväskylä since 1984.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liikunnan_Riemu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liikunnan Riemu (page does not exist)">Liikunnan Riemu</a> plays <a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">futsal</a> in the Finnish top league, the <a href="/wiki/Futsal-Liiga" title="Futsal-Liiga">Futsal-Liiga</a>, since 2013.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_Liitokiekkoilijat_Ry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyväskylän Liitokiekkoilijat Ry (page does not exist)">Jyväskylän Liitokiekkoilijat Ry</a> (JyLi Ry) competes in <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimate (sport)">Ultimate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disc_golf" title="Disc golf">Disc golf</a> and other disc sports.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguars_Spirit_Athletes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaguars Spirit Athletes (page does not exist)">Jaguars Spirit Athletes</a> (JSA) is the primary <a href="/wiki/Cheerleading" title="Cheerleading">cheerleading</a> club.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Gazoo_Racing_WRT" title="Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT">Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT</a>, the official <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> world rally team run by 4-time world champion and Jyväskylä native <a href="/wiki/Tommi_M%C3%A4kinen" title="Tommi Mäkinen">Tommi Mäkinen</a>.</li></ul> <p>The city hosted the 2006 <a href="/wiki/FIBA_Europe_Under-16_Championship_for_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship for Women">FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship for Women</a> Division B. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_City_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_City_Hall.jpg/220px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_City_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_City_Hall.jpg/330px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_City_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_City_Hall.jpg/440px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_City_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3954" data-file-height="2550" /></a><figcaption>The Jyväskylä City Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>The city council of Jyväskylä is the main decision-making body at the local level. Its 75 members are elected every fourth year in municipal elections. The city council elects the mayor. The current mayor is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timo_Koivisto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timo Koivisto (page does not exist)">Timo Koivisto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-koi_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seat_distribution_in_the_city_council">Seat distribution in the city council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Seat distribution in the city council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Party </th> <th>Seats 2021<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2017 </th> <th>2012 </th> <th>2008 </th> <th>2004 </th> <th>2000 </th> <th>1996 </th> <th>1992 </th> <th>1988 </th> <th>1984 </th> <th>1980 </th> <th>1976 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">Social Democrats</a> </td> <th>13 </th> <th>19,1% </th> <td>19,3% </td> <td>24,1% </td> <td>26,6% </td> <td>29,9% </td> <td>31,9% </td> <td>33,7% </td> <td>35,8% </td> <td>33,3% </td> <td>32,4% </td> <td>33,0% </td> <td>33,1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party" title="National Coalition Party">National Coalition Party</a> </td> <th>13 </th> <th>18,3% </th> <td>17,4% </td> <td>18,6% </td> <td>21,0% </td> <td>20,0% </td> <td>20,6% </td> <td>22,9% </td> <td>20,0% </td> <td>25,7% </td> <td>25,4% </td> <td>25,7% </td> <td>23,8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_League" title="Green League">Green League</a> </td> <th>12 </th> <th>17,4% </th> <td>19,9% </td> <td>11,1% </td> <td>11,7% </td> <td>11,5% </td> <td>11,4% </td> <td>10,3% </td> <td>10,0% </td> <td>2,8% </td> <td>3,7% </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">Centre Party</a> </td> <th>9 </th> <th>13,6% </th> <td>15,9% </td> <td>17,0% </td> <td>19,1% </td> <td>19,1% </td> <td>17,3% </td> <td>13,3% </td> <td>10,2% </td> <td>12,1% </td> <td>12,1% </td> <td>9,7% </td> <td>7,0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Left_Alliance_(Finland)" title="Left Alliance (Finland)">Left Alliance</a> </td> <th>7 </th> <th>9,8% </th> <td>10,1% </td> <td>9,2% </td> <td>8,5% </td> <td>9,0% </td> <td>9,6% </td> <td>11,0% </td> <td>13,3% </td> <td>15,7% </td> <td>16,5% </td> <td>19,8% </td> <td>22,1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/True_Finns" class="mw-redirect" title="True Finns">True Finns</a> </td> <th>9 </th> <th>12,9% </th> <td>8,1% </td> <td>11,6% </td> <td>4,5% </td> <td>0,3% </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>2,8% </td> <td>4,2% </td> <td>4,8% </td> <td>1,1% </td> <td>1,1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democrats_(Finland)" title="Christian Democrats (Finland)">Christian Democrats</a> </td> <th>4 </th> <th>5,7% </th> <td>6,4% </td> <td>5,7% </td> <td>5,8% </td> <td>6,3% </td> <td>6,9% </td> <td>7,1% </td> <td>5,2% </td> <td>4,0% </td> <td>4,3% </td> <td>5,4% </td> <td>5,6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Finland_(Unity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Finland (Unity)">Communist Party</a> </td> <th>0 </th> <th>2,2% </th> <td>0,7% </td> <td>1,2% </td> <td>1,8% </td> <td>2,4% </td> <td>3,5% </td> <td>1,9% </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_People%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish People's Party">Swedish People's Party</a> </td> <th>0 </th> <th>0,3% </th> <td>0,1% </td> <td>0,0% </td> <td>0,2% </td> <td>0,2% </td> <td>0,2% </td> <td>0,3% </td> <td>0,4% </td> <td>0,6% </td> <td>0,6% </td> <td>0,6% </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_(Finland)" title="Pirate Party (Finland)">Pirate Party</a> </td> <th>0 </th> <th>- </th> <td>1,4% </td> <td>0,8% </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <th>0 </th> <th>3,3% </th> <td>0,2% </td> <td>0,2% </td> <td>0,1% </td> <td>0,1% </td> <td>0,2% </td> <td>1,5% </td> <td>2,3% </td> <td>1,7% </td> <td>0,1% </td> <td>4,7% </td> <td>7,3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The prevalence of the social democratic party can be explained in part by the <a href="/wiki/Vaajakoski" title="Vaajakoski">Vaajakoski</a>, a major industrial center historically that is currently part of Jyväskylä, and its heritage of industrial workers voting social democrats. </p><p>Jyväskylä was the only place during the 2017 municipal elections where the Green League was the largest party.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_division">Administrative division</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Administrative division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Districts of Jyväskylä">Districts of Jyväskylä</a></div> <p>The city of Jyväskylä is divided into fourteen <b><a href="/wiki/Ward_(subnational_entity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ward (subnational entity)">wards</a></b> (<span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">suuralueet</i></span>; <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">storområden</i></span>), which are further divided into 89 <a href="/wiki/District" title="District">districts</a>. The ward division does not always follow district boundaries. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lutakko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Lutakko.jpg/220px-Lutakko.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Lutakko.jpg/330px-Lutakko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Lutakko.jpg/440px-Lutakko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6656" data-file-height="2387" /></a><figcaption>Lutakko is a neighbourhood close to the city centre.</figcaption></figure> <p>The following is a listing of the 14 wards of Jyväskylä by population, as of November 2010<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Kantakaupunki,_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Kantakaupunki, Jyväskylä">Kantakaupunki (city centre)</a>, population 25,149</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuokkala,_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Kuokkala, Jyväskylä">Kuokkala</a>, population 16,904</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaajakoski-Jysk%C3%A4" title="Vaajakoski-Jyskä">Vaajakoski-Jyskä</a>, population 14,588</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palokka-Puuppola" title="Palokka-Puuppola">Palokka-Puuppola</a>, population 14,395</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyp%C3%A4r%C3%A4m%C3%A4ki-Kortepohja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kypärämäki-Kortepohja (page does not exist)">Kypärämäki-Kortepohja</a>, population 10,537</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huhtasuo" title="Huhtasuo">Huhtasuo</a>, population 8,691</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keltinm%C3%A4ki-Myllyj%C3%A4rvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keltinmäki-Myllyjärvi (page does not exist)">Keltinmäki-Myllyjärvi</a>, population 7,524</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keljo" title="Keljo">Keljo</a>, population 5,494</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halssila" title="Halssila">Halssila</a>, population 5,479</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikkakoski-Nyr%C3%B6l%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikkakoski-Nyrölä (page does not exist)">Tikkakoski-Nyrölä</a>, population 5,401</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korpilahti" title="Korpilahti">Korpilahti</a>, population 4,993</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lohikoski-Sepp%C3%A4l%C3%A4nkangas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lohikoski-Seppälänkangas (page does not exist)">Lohikoski-Seppälänkangas</a>, population 4,650</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4yn%C3%A4tsalo" title="Säynätsalo">Säynätsalo</a>, population 3,340</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuohu-Vesanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuohu-Vesanka (page does not exist)">Kuohu-Vesanka</a>, population 2,118</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_city_managers">Former city managers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Former city managers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varma_T._Suosalmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varma T. Suosalmi (page does not exist)">Varma T. Suosalmi</a> 1930–1935</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvo_Haapasalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvo Haapasalo (page does not exist)">Arvo Haapasalo</a> 1935–1955</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorma_Tuominen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorma Tuominen (page does not exist)">Jorma Tuominen</a> 1955–1959</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veli_J%C3%A4rvinen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veli Järvinen (page does not exist)">Veli Järvinen</a> 1959–1974</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaakko_Loven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaakko Loven (page does not exist)">Jaakko Loven</a> 1975–1994</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekka_Kettunen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekka Kettunen (page does not exist)">Pekka Kettunen</a> 1994–2004</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markku_Andersson" title="Markku Andersson">Markku Andersson</a> 2004–2015<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_summer_view_from_Harju.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_summer_view_from_Harju.jpg/220px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_summer_view_from_Harju.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_summer_view_from_Harju.jpg/330px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_summer_view_from_Harju.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_summer_view_from_Harju.jpg/440px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_summer_view_from_Harju.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Summer view from Harju</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_winter_view_from_Harju.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_winter_view_from_Harju.jpg/220px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_winter_view_from_Harju.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_winter_view_from_Harju.jpg/330px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_winter_view_from_Harju.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_winter_view_from_Harju.jpg/440px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_winter_view_from_Harju.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Winter view from Harju</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kortepohja_Architecture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kortepohja_Architecture.jpg/220px-Kortepohja_Architecture.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kortepohja_Architecture.jpg/330px-Kortepohja_Architecture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kortepohja_Architecture.jpg/440px-Kortepohja_Architecture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Kortepohja" title="Kortepohja">Kortepohja</a> residential area, showcasing historic 1960s architecture</figcaption></figure> <p>Jyväskylä was founded in the northern end of the lake <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne" class="mw-redirect" title="Päijänne">Päijänne</a> at the crossroads of three major waterways. <a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_in_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="List of lakes in Jyväskylä">Lakes</a> control the cityscape.<sup id="cite_ref-Jäppinen_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jäppinen-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city <a href="/wiki/Grid_plan" title="Grid plan">grid plan</a> from 1833 by Jacob Leonard Boringh can be well recognised in the city center.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, due to very rapid population growth, the cityscape has gone through one of the most massive changes in all of Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nowadays, Jyväskylä is a city of modern architecture. The city has more buildings designed by one of the best known international <a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">functionalist</a> architects <a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a> than any other city in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The establishment of schools in the 1850s and 1860s proved to be the most important step from the point of view of the later development of Jyväskylä.<sup id="cite_ref-Jäppinen_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jäppinen-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="University of Jyväskylä">University of Jyväskylä</a> are considered to be Aalto's masterpieces. Later, a modern architect <a href="/wiki/Arto_Sipinen" title="Arto Sipinen">Arto Sipinen</a>, a pupil of Aalto, has influenced the cityscape since the 1970s by designing most of the new university buildings in the city. </p><p>The outskirts of the city are mainly populated by student apartments and single-family houses. Some of the most important buildings, like <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4yn%C3%A4tsalo_Town_Hall" title="Säynätsalo Town Hall">Säynätsalo Town Hall</a>, designed by Aalto are located outside the city centre in Säynätsalo and Muuratsalo. </p><p>Consolidated areas Korpilahti, Jyväskylän maalaiskunta, Säynätsalo and also western parts of Jyväskylä are mainly countryside dominated by hilly forests and lakes. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:360-panorama_Jyvaskyla_Finland.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A 360 degree panorama of Jyväskylä taken from the Horisontti building. From left to right: Lutakko with the city centre and Harju in the background, lake Jyväsjärvi, Kuokkala bridge with Kuokkala neighbourhood and Kuokkala water tower in the background, and Ylistönrinne campus."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/360-panorama_Jyvaskyla_Finland.jpg/1800px-360-panorama_Jyvaskyla_Finland.jpg" decoding="async" width="1800" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/360-panorama_Jyvaskyla_Finland.jpg/2700px-360-panorama_Jyvaskyla_Finland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/360-panorama_Jyvaskyla_Finland.jpg/3600px-360-panorama_Jyvaskyla_Finland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="17506" data-file-height="2052" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:360-panorama_Jyvaskyla_Finland.jpg" title="File:360-panorama Jyvaskyla Finland.jpg"> </a></div>A 360 degree panorama of Jyväskylä taken from the Horisontti building. From left to right: Lutakko with the city centre and Harju in the background, lake Jyväsjärvi, Kuokkala bridge with Kuokkala neighbourhood and Kuokkala water tower in the background, and Ylistönrinne campus.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S81_passing_Pumperinm%C3%A4ki_at_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/S81_passing_Pumperinm%C3%A4ki_at_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg/220px-S81_passing_Pumperinm%C3%A4ki_at_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/S81_passing_Pumperinm%C3%A4ki_at_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg/330px-S81_passing_Pumperinm%C3%A4ki_at_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/S81_passing_Pumperinm%C3%A4ki_at_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg/440px-S81_passing_Pumperinm%C3%A4ki_at_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2871" data-file-height="1914" /></a><figcaption>S81 passing Pumperinmäki at Jyväskylä. Jyväskylä is in the crossroads of main road and railway networks.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Jyväskylä railway station">Jyväskylä railway station</a> is served by <a href="/wiki/VR_Group" title="VR Group">VR</a> direct trains to <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieks%C3%A4m%C3%A4ki" title="Pieksämäki">Pieksämäki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaasa" title="Vaasa">Vaasa</a> and many other destinations in Finland. The station was extensively modernised in 2002. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_Airport" title="Jyväskylä Airport">Jyväskylä Airport</a> is situated in <a href="/wiki/Tikkakoski" title="Tikkakoski">Tikkakoski</a>, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Jyväskylä. It has regular direct flights to <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Airport" title="Helsinki Airport">Helsinki Airport</a>. The airport serves also as a military and charter airport. </p><p>The city is on crossroads of many main roads of Finland. <a href="/wiki/Finnish_national_road_4" title="Finnish national road 4">Highway 4</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_route_E75" title="European route E75">E75</a>) passes the city from south to north, and <a href="/wiki/Finnish_national_road_9" title="Finnish national road 9">Highway 9</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_route_E63" title="European route E63">E63</a>) from southeast to northwest. <a href="/wiki/Finnish_national_road_23" title="Finnish national road 23">Highway 23</a> between <a href="/wiki/Pori" title="Pori">Pori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joensuu" title="Joensuu">Joensuu</a> also runs through Jyväskylä. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_harbour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyväskylä harbour (page does not exist)">Jyväskylä harbour</a> is home to many passenger ships operating on lake Päijänne. During summer time, there are direct ship connections to <a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti">Lahti</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4ms%C3%A4" title="Jämsä">Jämsä</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suolahti" title="Suolahti">Suolahti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viitasaari" title="Viitasaari">Viitasaari</a>, and some other cities. </p><p>The public transportation system of Jyväskylä is managed by the city under the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linkki_(transport)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linkki (transport) (page does not exist)">Linkki</a> brand and operated under contract to the city by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_liikenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyväskylän liikenne (page does not exist)">Jyväskylän liikenne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4nsilinjat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Länsilinjat (page does not exist)">Länsilinjat</a> and Mennään Bussilla.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is based on bus lines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_University_-_Department_of_Physics.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_University_-_Department_of_Physics.JPG/220px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_University_-_Department_of_Physics.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_University_-_Department_of_Physics.JPG/330px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_University_-_Department_of_Physics.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_University_-_Department_of_Physics.JPG/440px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_University_-_Department_of_Physics.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="University of Jyväskylä">University of Jyväskylä</a> Ylistönrinne Campus</figcaption></figure> <p>Jyväskylä is a traditional centre of education. Including school children, and the students in high schools, vocational schools, the university of applied sciences, and the universities, the number of students and pupils in the city reaches 45,000, boosting Jyväskylä's reputation as a "student city". Over 30% of the city population are students.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of firsts in Finnish education have taken place in Jyväskylä: </p> <ul><li>Jyväskylä Lyceum (Finnish: <i>Jyväskylän Lyseon lukio</i>) is the world's first junior secondary school with Finnish as the language of instruction.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It started its first term on 1 October 1858 and turned 160 years old in 2018. Lyceum still exists and is one of the three upper secondary schools in the city.</li> <li>The first Finnish-medium teacher training college (1863)</li> <li>The first Finnish-medium school for girls (1864)</li> <li>Finland's first Summer University (1912)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_main_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/University_of_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_main_Building.jpg/220px-University_of_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_main_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/University_of_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_main_Building.jpg/330px-University_of_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_main_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/University_of_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_main_Building.jpg/440px-University_of_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_main_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Main building of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="University of Jyväskylä">University of Jyväskylä</a> designed by Alvar Aalto</figcaption></figure> <p>Due to this, among other things, the city has earned the nickname <i>Athens of Finland</i>. The teacher training college later evolved into the College of Education (1934) and further into the multidisciplinary <a href="/wiki/University_of_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="University of Jyväskylä">University of Jyväskylä</a> (1966). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="University of Jyväskylä">University of Jyväskylä</a> is one of the most popular universities in Finland.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Almost 16,000 students are enrolled to study for a bachelor's or master's degree, and the university also offers PhD programs in most of its subjects. Historically, the university has excelled in the study of education, but in the last few decades it has also gained respect in the sciences. It is the only university in Finland offering university-level education in sports, training sports teachers and coaches. Today the university offers also Cyber Security degrees, in close co-operation with the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Defence_Forces" title="Finnish Defence Forces">Finnish Defence Forces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Employment_and_the_Economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Employment and the Economy">Ministry of Employment and the Economy</a> the city has been acknowledged in 2013 as the Cyber Security City, providing a portfolio of Cyber Security related studies and activities.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/JAMK_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="JAMK University of Applied Sciences">JAMK University of Applied Sciences</a> has 8.000 students. It has four different units: School of Business and Services Management, School of Health and Social Studies, School of Technology and Teacher Education College.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/HUMAK_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="HUMAK University of Applied Sciences">HUMAK University of Applied Sciences</a> educates cultural management in Jyväskylä. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ismo_Leikola_in_Kauhajoki_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ismo_Leikola_in_Kauhajoki_2007.jpg/170px-Ismo_Leikola_in_Kauhajoki_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ismo_Leikola_in_Kauhajoki_2007.jpg/255px-Ismo_Leikola_in_Kauhajoki_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ismo_Leikola_in_Kauhajoki_2007.jpg/340px-Ismo_Leikola_in_Kauhajoki_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="1259" /></a><figcaption>Stand-up comedian, <a href="/wiki/Ismo_Leikola" title="Ismo Leikola">Ismo Leikola</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_%27N%27_Seagulls_-Pal%C3%A9o_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Steve_%27N%27_Seagulls_-Pal%C3%A9o_2016.jpg/170px-Steve_%27N%27_Seagulls_-Pal%C3%A9o_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Steve_%27N%27_Seagulls_-Pal%C3%A9o_2016.jpg/255px-Steve_%27N%27_Seagulls_-Pal%C3%A9o_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Steve_%27N%27_Seagulls_-Pal%C3%A9o_2016.jpg/340px-Steve_%27N%27_Seagulls_-Pal%C3%A9o_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Finnish bluegrass country band, <a href="/wiki/Steve_%27n%27_Seagulls" title="Steve 'n' Seagulls">Steve 'n' Seagulls</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matti_Nyk%C3%A4nen_2014-01-30_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Matti_Nyk%C3%A4nen_2014-01-30_001.jpg/170px-Matti_Nyk%C3%A4nen_2014-01-30_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Matti_Nyk%C3%A4nen_2014-01-30_001.jpg/255px-Matti_Nyk%C3%A4nen_2014-01-30_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Matti_Nyk%C3%A4nen_2014-01-30_001.jpg/340px-Matti_Nyk%C3%A4nen_2014-01-30_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Ski jumping champion, <a href="/wiki/Matti_Nyk%C3%A4nen" title="Matti Nykänen">Matti Nykänen</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artists">Artists</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olavi_Ahonen" title="Olavi Ahonen">Olavi Ahonen</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettomasa" title="Gettomasa">Gettomasa</a>, rap artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmari_Hannikainen" title="Ilmari Hannikainen">Ilmari Hannikainen</a>, composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Hannikainen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pekka Hannikainen">Pekka Hannikainen</a>, composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauno_Hannikainen" title="Tauno Hannikainen">Tauno Hannikainen</a>, cellist, conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Heiska" title="Jonas Heiska">Jonas Heiska</a>, painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arja_Koriseva" title="Arja Koriseva">Arja Koriseva</a>, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismo_Leikola" title="Ismo Leikola">Ismo Leikola</a>, stand-up comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wivi_L%C3%B6nn" title="Wivi Lönn">Wivi Lönn</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Kostiainen" title="Pekka Kostiainen">Pekka Kostiainen</a>, composer and choral conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofi_Oksanen" title="Sofi Oksanen">Sofi Oksanen</a>, contemporary writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timo_Parvela" title="Timo Parvela">Timo Parvela</a>, author of <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_literature" title="Children's literature">juvenile fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timo_Rautiainen_(musician)" title="Timo Rautiainen (musician)">Timo Rautiainen</a>, heavy metal singer, guitarist, songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Smack" title="Jack Smack">Jack Smack</a>, guitarist for <a href="/wiki/Private_Line_(band)" title="Private Line (band)">Private Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ivi%C3%B6_Tommila" title="Päiviö Tommila">Päiviö Tommila</a>, historian, professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallu_Valpio" title="Wallu Valpio">Wallu Valpio</a>, media person</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonja_Vectomov" title="Sonja Vectomov">Sonja Vectomov</a>, musical artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonja_Vectomov_(sculptor)" title="Sonja Vectomov (sculptor)">Sonja Vectomov</a>, sculptor and pedagogue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Voutilainen" title="Laura Voutilainen">Laura Voutilainen</a>, pop singer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engineers/Aviators"><span id="Engineers.2FAviators"></span>Engineers/Aviators</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karhum%C3%A4ki_brothers" title="Karhumäki brothers">Karhumäki brothers</a>, aviation pioneers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimo_Lahti" title="Aimo Lahti">Aimo Lahti</a>, weapon designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eino_Luukkanen" title="Eino Luukkanen">Eino Luukkanen</a>, fighter ace</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_groups">Music groups</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deuteronomium_(band)" title="Deuteronomium (band)">Deuteronomium</a>, Christian metal band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Brigade_(band)" title="Ghost Brigade (band)">Ghost Brigade</a>, metal band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikos_Records" title="Rikos Records">Rikos Records</a>, independent record label</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_Sinfonia" title="Jyväskylä Sinfonia">Jyväskylä Sinfonia</a>, orchestra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminaarinm%C3%A4en_mieslaulajat" title="Seminaarinmäen mieslaulajat">Seminaarinmäen mieslaulajat</a>, male choir</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_%27n%27_Seagulls" title="Steve 'n' Seagulls">Steve 'n' Seagulls</a>, country band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swallow_the_Sun" title="Swallow the Sun">Swallow the Sun</a>, melodic death metal band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timo_Rautiainen_%26_Trio_Niskalaukaus" title="Timo Rautiainen & Trio Niskalaukaus">Timo Rautiainen & Trio Niskalaukaus</a>, metal band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Society" title="Lost Society">Lost Society</a>, metal band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excalion" title="Excalion">Excalion</a>, melodic metal band</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politicians">Politicians</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urho_Castr%C3%A9n" title="Urho Castrén">Urho Castrén</a>, politician who served briefly as the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime Minister of Finland</a> in 1944</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wille_Kuusinen" title="Otto Wille Kuusinen">Otto Wille Kuusinen</a>, member of Soviet <a href="/wiki/Politburo" title="Politburo">Politburo</a>, Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauri_Pekkarinen" title="Mauri Pekkarinen">Mauri Pekkarinen</a>, senior <a href="/wiki/Centrist" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrist">centrist</a> politician, member in four different cabinets since 1991</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Rantanen" title="Paavo Rantanen">Paavo Rantanen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a> and minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpo_Rusi" title="Alpo Rusi">Alpo Rusi</a>, diplomat and professor of international relations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen">Matti Vanhanen</a>, Prime Minister of Finland (2003–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henna_Virkkunen" title="Henna Virkkunen">Henna Virkkunen</a>, Member of EU Parliament (2014–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4in%C3%B6_Voionmaa" title="Väinö Voionmaa">Väinö Voionmaa</a>, Senator, Minister, professor, former member of <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish Parliament">Finnish Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Tihl%C3%A4" title="Hilda Tihlä">Hilda Tihlä</a>, writer, social activist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_2">Sports</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juhana_Aho" title="Juhana Aho">Juhana Aho</a>, ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikko_Hirvonen" title="Mikko Hirvonen">Mikko Hirvonen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rallying" title="Rallying">rally</a> driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Honka" title="Julius Honka">Julius Honka</a>, ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risto_Jussilainen" title="Risto Jussilainen">Risto Jussilainen</a>, Olympic medalist in <a href="/wiki/Ski_jump" class="mw-redirect" title="Ski jump">ski jump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juha_Kankkunen" title="Juha Kankkunen">Juha Kankkunen</a>, rally driver and four-time <a href="/wiki/World_Rally_Championship" title="World Rally Championship">World Rally Champion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eero_Markkanen" title="Eero Markkanen">Eero Markkanen</a>, football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Markkanen" title="Lauri Markkanen">Lauri Markkanen</a>, basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommi_M%C3%A4kinen" title="Tommi Mäkinen">Tommi Mäkinen</a>, rally driver and four-time World Rally Champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olli_M%C3%A4%C3%A4tt%C3%A4" title="Olli Määttä">Olli Määttä</a>, ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Nyk%C3%A4nen" title="Matti Nykänen">Matti Nykänen</a>, four-time Olympic gold medalist in <a href="/wiki/Ski_jump" class="mw-redirect" title="Ski jump">ski jump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Pihkala" title="Lauri Pihkala">Lauri "Tahko" Pihkala</a>, inventor of <a href="/wiki/Pes%C3%A4pallo" title="Pesäpallo">pesäpallo, Finnish baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirkka_Polkunen" title="Sirkka Polkunen">Sirkka Polkunen</a>, Olympic gold medalist in <a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_(sport)" title="Cross-country skiing (sport)">cross-country skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harri_Rovanper%C3%A4" title="Harri Rovanperä">Harri Rovanperä</a>, rally driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalle_Rovanper%C3%A4" title="Kalle Rovanperä">Kalle Rovanperä</a>, rally driver and two-time World Rally Champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Salkoj%C3%A4rvi" title="Matti Salkojärvi">Matti Salkojärvi</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jani_Soininen" title="Jani Soininen">Jani Soininen</a>, Olympic gold medalist in <a href="/wiki/Ski_jump" class="mw-redirect" title="Ski jump">ski jump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimo_Summanen" title="Raimo Summanen">Raimo Summanen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauli_Toivonen" title="Pauli Toivonen">Pauli Toivonen</a>, rally driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Toivonen" title="Henri Toivonen">Henri Toivonen</a>, rally driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarmo_Uusivirta" title="Tarmo Uusivirta">Tarmo Uusivirta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_Vatanen" title="Sami Vatanen">Sami Vatanen</a>, ice hockey player</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Viitaniemi_2008-06-29.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Viitaniemi_2008-06-29.jpg/220px-Viitaniemi_2008-06-29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Viitaniemi_2008-06-29.jpg/330px-Viitaniemi_2008-06-29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Viitaniemi_2008-06-29.jpg/440px-Viitaniemi_2008-06-29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1366" /></a><figcaption>The Stavanger Park, close to the city center, is named after Jyväskylä's Norwegian twin city <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Finland" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Finland">List of twin towns and sister cities in Finland</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_—_Sister_cities_—_Friendship_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.94_Sister_cities_.E2.80.94_Friendship_cities"></span>Twin towns — Sister cities — Friendship cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Twin towns — Sister cities — Friendship cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jyväskylä is a member city of <a href="/wiki/Eurotowns_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurotowns network">Eurotowns network</a><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Esbjerg_Municipality" title="Esbjerg Municipality">Esbjerg Municipality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> (1947)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eskilstuna_Municipality" title="Eskilstuna Municipality">Eskilstuna Municipality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> (1947)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen">Debrecen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> (1970)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a>, China (2018)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (2005)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (1988)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Neskaupsta%C3%B0ur" title="Neskaupstaður">Fjarðabyggð</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> (1958)</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Niiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Niiza">Niiza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> (1985)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> (1974)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> (1947)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tartu_Parish" title="Tartu Parish">Tartu Parish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> (1991)</li> <li><del><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (1966)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></del></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/64px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Finland" title="Portal:Finland">Finland portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/56px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroid</a> <a href="/wiki/1500_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="1500 Jyväskylä">1500 Jyväskylä</a> (named after the town by its Finnish discoverer, <a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_V%C3%A4is%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Yrjö Väisälä">Yrjö Väisälä</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokkakivi_Amusement_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokkakivi Amusement Park">Nokkakivi Amusement Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Olaf%27s_Church,_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="St. Olaf's Church, Jyväskylä">St. Olaf's Church, Jyväskylä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaajakoski_Motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaajakoski Motorway">Vaajakoski Motorway</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistics Finland classifies a person as having a "foreign background" if both parents or the only known parent were born abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-statistics-finland-persons-with-foreign-background_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-finland-persons-with-foreign-background-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">All cooperation with Yaroslav has been halted since March 2022 due to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rapcapital1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rapcapital1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rapcapital1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180312083159/https://www.surkkari.fi/jutut/ossi-valpio-jyvaskyla-suomen-hiphop-paakaupunki/">"Ossi Valpio: "Jyväskylä on Suomen hiphop-pääkaupunki" - Surkkari.fi"</a>. <i>Surkkari.fi</i> (in Finnish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surkkari.fi/jutut/ossi-valpio-jyvaskyla-suomen-hiphop-paakaupunki/">the original</a> on 2018-03-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Surkkari.fi&rft.atitle=Ossi+Valpio%3A+%22Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+on+Suomen+hiphop-p%C3%A4%C3%A4kaupunki%22+-+Surkkari.fi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surkkari.fi%2Fjutut%2Fossi-valpio-jyvaskyla-suomen-hiphop-paakaupunki%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rapcapital2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rapcapital2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rapcapital2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klangi.fi/uutiset/suomirapin-paakaupungissa-kuplii-pinnan-alla-ainakin-nama-tulokkaat-kannattaa-painaa-mieleen/">"Suomiräpin pääkaupungissa kuplii pinnan alla – ainakin nämä tulokkaat kannattaa painaa mieleen"</a>. <i>Klangi</i> (in Finnish). 2019-09-02. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420021546/https://www.klangi.fi/uutiset/suomirapin-paakaupungissa-kuplii-pinnan-alla-ainakin-nama-tulokkaat-kannattaa-painaa-mieleen/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Klangi&rft.atitle=Suomir%C3%A4pin+p%C3%A4%C3%A4kaupungissa+kuplii+pinnan+alla+%E2%80%93+ainakin+n%C3%A4m%C3%A4+tulokkaat+kannattaa+painaa+mieleen&rft.date=2019-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klangi.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fsuomirapin-paakaupungissa-kuplii-pinnan-alla-ainakin-nama-tulokkaat-kannattaa-painaa-mieleen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sportcapital-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sportcapital_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sportcapital_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210430042143/https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/node/34619">"16 reasons why Jyväskylä is the Capital of Sport in Finland"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/node/34619">the original</a> on 2021-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=16+reasons+why+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+is+the+Capital+of+Sport+in+Finland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jyvaskyla.fi%2Fnode%2F34619&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-koi-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-koi_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-koi_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/uutiset/timo_koivistosta_jyvaskylan_uusi_kaupunginjohtaja/7614028">Timo Koivistosta Jyväskylän uusi kaupunginjohtaja</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062430/http://yle.fi/uutiset/timo_koivistosta_jyvaskylan_uusi_kaupunginjohtaja/7614028">Archived</a> 2016-03-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Yle. 10 Nov 2014. <span class="languageicon">(in Finnish)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-total_area-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-total_area_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2018/01/Suomen_pa_2018_kunta_maakunta.pdf">"Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>National Land Survey of Finland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Land+Survey+of+Finland&rft.atitle=Area+of+Finnish+Municipalities+1.1.2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maanmittauslaitos.fi%2Fsites%2Fmaanmittauslaitos.fi%2Ffiles%2Fattachments%2F2018%2F01%2FSuomen_pa_2018_kunta_maakunta.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population_count-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-population_count_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.fi/en/publication/clmkbizs93s4o0bw1mo0cryk6">"Finland's preliminary population figure was 5,635,560 at the end of October 2024"</a>. Population structure. Statistics Finland. 2024-11-19. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1797-5395">1797-5395</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland%27s+preliminary+population+figure+was+5%2C635%2C560+at+the+end+of+October+2024&rft.series=Population+structure&rft.pub=Statistics+Finland&rft.date=2024-11-19&rft.issn=1797-5395&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstat.fi%2Fen%2Fpublication%2Fclmkbizs93s4o0bw1mo0cryk6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population_by_language-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-population_by_language_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.fi/en/publication/cln1i2dtgwknt0cut9yem67se">"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years"</a>. Population structure. Statistics Finland. 2024-04-26. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1797-5395">1797-5395</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+growth+biggest+in+nearly+70+years&rft.series=Population+structure&rft.pub=Statistics+Finland&rft.date=2024-04-26&rft.issn=1797-5395&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstat.fi%2Fen%2Fpublication%2Fcln1i2dtgwknt0cut9yem67se&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-demography-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-demography_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rf.px/">"Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020"</a>. <i>StatFin</i>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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City of Jyväskylä. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304135002/http://www3.jkl.fi/historia/lyhyt/1837_1880.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+short+history+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.pub=City+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.jkl.fi%2Fhistoria%2Flyhyt%2F1837_1880.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elinkeino-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elinkeino_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elinkeino_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jyx.jyu.fi/dspace/bitstream/handle/123456789/8124/1867.pdf?sequence=1">"Jyväskylän kaupungin elinkeinoelämän vaikuttavuus 1990-luvulla"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="University of Jyväskylä">University of Jyväskylä</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303195432/https://jyx.jyu.fi/dspace/bitstream/handle/123456789/8124/1867.pdf?sequence=1">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+kaupungin+elinkeinoel%C3%A4m%C3%A4n+vaikuttavuus+1990-luvulla&rft.pub=University+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjyx.jyu.fi%2Fdspace%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F123456789%2F8124%2F1867.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statistics-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-statistics_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/67319/vamu1919-1920.pdf">"Mouvement de la Population de Finlande en 1939"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Official Finnish population statistics 1939</i>. <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Government" title="Finnish Government">Finnish Government</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210830222900/https://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/67319/vamu1919-1920.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2021-08-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Finnish+population+statistics+1939&rft.atitle=Mouvement+de+la+Population+de+Finlande+en+1939&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doria.fi%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10024%2F67319%2Fvamu1919-1920.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTervoja,_Pia2008" class="citation web cs1">Tervoja, Pia (August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040620/http://www3.jkl.fi/tiedotus/human_tech_city/index.php/2008-02/154">"Bene veniatis in urbem Jyväskylä"</a>. City of Jyväskylä. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bene+veniatis+in+urbem+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.pub=City+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.date=2008-08&rft.au=Tervoja%2C+Pia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.jkl.fi%2Ftiedotus%2Fhuman_tech_city%2Findex.php%2F2008-02%2F154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKosonen,_Ilmari2005" class="citation web cs1">Kosonen, Ilmari (28 February 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sissoset.net/aineisto/nimi.htm">"Miten Sissoset muinoin saivat nimensä jousipuusta?"</a>. <i>Saunan synty</i>. Sissosten sukuseura ry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210305104321/http://www.sissoset.net/aineisto/nimi.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saunan+synty&rft.atitle=Miten+Sissoset+muinoin+saivat+nimens%C3%A4+jousipuusta%3F&rft.date=2005-02-28&rft.au=Kosonen%2C+Ilmari&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sissoset.net%2Faineisto%2Fnimi.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKakkori2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kakkori, Satu (April 6, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksml.fi/paikalliset/2416514">"Jyväskylän nimi saattaa perustua väärintulkintaan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Keskisuomalainen" title="Keskisuomalainen">Keskisuomalainen</a></i> (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230517233135/https://www.ksml.fi/paikalliset/2416514">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Keskisuomalainen&rft.atitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+nimi+saattaa+perustua+v%C3%A4%C3%A4rintulkintaan&rft.date=2009-04-06&rft.aulast=Kakkori&rft.aufirst=Satu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksml.fi%2Fpaikalliset%2F2416514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerndtson1983" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nils_Berndtson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nils Berndtson (page does not exist)">Berndtson, Nils</a> (1983), <i>Lahden talon ja suvun varhaisista vaiheista</i>, Keski-Suomen museon monistesarja 2/1983, Jyväskylän kaupunki, Finland: Keski-Suomen museo, pp. 1–23, <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0357-8186">0357-8186</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lahden+talon+ja+suvun+varhaisista+vaiheista&rft.place=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+kaupunki%2C+Finland&rft.series=Keski-Suomen+museon+monistesarja+2%2F1983&rft.pages=1-23&rft.pub=Keski-Suomen+museo&rft.date=1983&rft.issn=0357-8186&rft.aulast=Berndtson&rft.aufirst=Nils&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hallikas-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hallikas_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHallikas2010" class="citation web cs1">Hallikas, Jarmo (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kolumbus.fi/jarmo.hallikas/Ritoniemen%20historia/Varhainenhistoria.html">"Ritoniemi hämäläisten eräalueesta viihtyisäksi asuinalueeksi"</a>. Jarmo Hallikas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113309/http://www.kolumbus.fi/jarmo.hallikas/Ritoniemen%20historia/Varhainenhistoria.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ritoniemi+h%C3%A4m%C3%A4l%C3%A4isten+er%C3%A4alueesta+viihtyis%C3%A4ksi+asuinalueeksi&rft.pub=Jarmo+Hallikas&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Hallikas&rft.aufirst=Jarmo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kolumbus.fi%2Fjarmo.hallikas%2FRitoniemen%2520historia%2FVarhainenhistoria.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaino.kotus.fi/www/verkkojulkaisut/julk63/SuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf">"SuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kaino.kotus.fi</i> (in Finnish). p. 115. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210825125113/https://kaino.kotus.fi/www/verkkojulkaisut/julk63/SuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kaino.kotus.fi&rft.atitle=SuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf&rft.pages=115&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaino.kotus.fi%2Fwww%2Fverkkojulkaisut%2Fjulk63%2FSuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yle_Areena-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yle_Areena_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandström2007" class="citation web cs1">Landström, Rita (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2007/01/04/jyvaskyla-suomen-ateena">"Jyväskylä - Suomen Ateena"</a>. Yle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201082248/https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2007/01/04/jyvaskyla-suomen-ateena">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+-+Suomen+Ateena&rft.pub=Yle&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Landstr%C3%B6m&rft.aufirst=Rita&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Faihe%2Fartikkeli%2F2007%2F01%2F04%2Fjyvaskyla-suomen-ateena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.jkl.fi/historia/lyhyt/1837_1880.shtml">1837-1880: KYLÄ KULKUREITTIEN RISTEYSPAIKASSA – Jyväskylän lyhyt historia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304135002/http://www3.jkl.fi/historia/lyhyt/1837_1880.shtml">Archived</a> 2016-03-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gripenberg G.A.: Lifgardets 3 finska skarpskyttebataljon 1812-1905</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jäppinen-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jäppinen_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jäppinen_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jäppinen_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jäppinen_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJäppinenVoutilainen2003" class="citation web cs1">Jäppinen, Jussi; Voutilainen, Heli-Maija (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.jkl.fi/historia/short/1837_1880.shtml">"Schools for non-Swedish Speakers"</a>. <i>From Marketplace to a Wonderful Town - A Brief Introduction to the History of Jyväskylä</i>. City of Jyväskylä. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305200622/http://www3.jkl.fi/historia/short/1837_1880.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=From+Marketplace+to+a+Wonderful+Town+-+A+Brief+Introduction+to+the+History+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.atitle=Schools+for+non-Swedish+Speakers&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=J%C3%A4ppinen&rft.aufirst=Jussi&rft.au=Voutilainen%2C+Heli-Maija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.jkl.fi%2Fhistoria%2Fshort%2F1837_1880.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/info/tietoja_jyvaskylasta/vaestotilastoja">"Jyväskylän kaupungin väestöarvio"</a>. <i>Väestötilastoja</i>. City of Jyväskylä. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171216182556/http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/info/tietoja_jyvaskylasta/vaestotilastoja">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%A4est%C3%B6tilastoja&rft.atitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+kaupungin+v%C3%A4est%C3%B6arvio&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jyvaskyla.fi%2Finfo%2Ftietoja_jyvaskylasta%2Fvaestotilastoja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jarviwiki.fi/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4">"Jyväskylä"</a>. <i>Järviwiki</i>. Finland's Environmental Administration. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120223050823/http://www.jarviwiki.fi/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=J%C3%A4rviwiki&rft.atitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jarviwiki.fi%2Fwiki%2FJyv%25C3%25A4skyl%25C3%25A4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aalto-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aalto_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YV9FzaIu5kYC&q=aalto+jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+toscana&pg=PA38"><i>Nature and space: Aalto and Le Corbusier</i></a>. Routledge. 2003. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415281256" title="Special:BookSources/9780415281256"><bdi>9780415281256</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230922150824/https://books.google.com/books?id=YV9FzaIu5kYC&q=aalto+jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+toscana&pg=PA38">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-09-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nature+and+space%3A+Aalto+and+Le+Corbusier&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780415281256&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYV9FzaIu5kYC%26q%3Daalto%2Bjyv%25C3%25A4skyl%25C3%25A4%2Btoscana%26pg%3DPA38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=53920&cityname=Jyvaskyla,+Finland">"Jyvaskyla, Finland Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)"</a>. <i>Weatherbase</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044634/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=53920&cityname=Jyvaskyla,+Finland">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weatherbase&rft.atitle=Jyvaskyla%2C+Finland+K%C3%B6ppen+Climate+Classification+%28Weatherbase%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather-summary.php3%3Fs%3D53920%26cityname%3DJyvaskyla%2C%2BFinland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/finland/jyvaskyla">"Sunrise and sunset times in Jyväskylä"</a>. <i>www.timeanddate.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221023004810/https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/finland/jyvaskyla">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.timeanddate.com&rft.atitle=Sunrise+and+sunset+times+in+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeanddate.com%2Fsun%2Ffinland%2Fjyvaskyla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FMI-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FMI_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/336063/Tilastoja%20Suomen%20ilmatosta%20ja%20merest%c3%a4%201991-2020.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=yff">"FMI normals 1991-2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. fmi.fi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421151218/https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/336063/Tilastoja%20Suomen%20ilmatosta%20ja%20merest%C3%A4%201991-2020.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=yff">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 21 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FMI+normals+1991-2020&rft.pub=fmi.fi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhelda.helsinki.fi%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10138%2F336063%2FTilastoja%2520Suomen%2520ilmatosta%2520ja%2520merest%25c3%25a4%25201991-2020.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dyff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weatheronline.co.uk-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weatheronline.co.uk_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weatheronline.co.uk/weather/maps/city?FMM=1&FYY=1991&LMM=12&LYY=2020&WMO=02935&CONT=euro&REGION=0004&LAND=FI&ART=SNT&R=0&NOREGION=1&LEVEL=162&LANG=en&MOD=tab">"Weatheronline.co.uk"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weatheronline.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatheronline.co.uk%2Fweather%2Fmaps%2Fcity%3FFMM%3D1%26FYY%3D1991%26LMM%3D12%26LYY%3D2020%26WMO%3D02935%26CONT%3Deuro%26REGION%3D0004%26LAND%3DFI%26ART%3DSNT%26R%3D0%26NOREGION%3D1%26LEVEL%3D162%26LANG%3Den%26MOD%3Dtab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FMI_open_data-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FMI_open_data_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kilotavu.com/fmi-tilastot.php?taulukkomoodi=true">"FMI open data"</a>. FMI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230317073347/https://kilotavu.com/fmi-tilastot.php?taulukkomoodi=true">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FMI+open+data&rft.pub=FMI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkilotavu.com%2Ffmi-tilastot.php%3Ftaulukkomoodi%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kilotavu.com/asema-taulukko.php?asema=101339">"FMI open data (Taulukkotilasto: Jyväskylä lentoasema)"</a>. FMI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240622111842/https://kilotavu.com/asema-taulukko.php?asema=101339">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FMI+open+data+%28Taulukkotilasto%3A+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+lentoasema%29&rft.pub=FMI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkilotavu.com%2Fasema-taulukko.php%3Fasema%3D101339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stat-finland-population-38,000-persons-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stat-finland-population-38,000-persons_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stat-finland-population-38,000-persons_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stat-finland-population-38,000-persons_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stat-finland-population-38,000-persons_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.fi/en/publication/cl8lprraorrr20dut5a0tywm5">"Number of foreign-language speakers grew by nearly 38,000 persons"</a>. Statistics Finland. 31 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907001445/https://stat.fi/en/publication/cl8lprraorrr20dut5a0tywm5">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Number+of+foreign-language+speakers+grew+by+nearly+38%2C000+persons&rft.pub=Statistics+Finland&rft.date=2023-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstat.fi%2Fen%2Fpublication%2Fcl8lprraorrr20dut5a0tywm5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statistics-finland-population-2023-final-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statistics-finland-population-2023-final_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statistics-finland-population-2023-final_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statistics-finland-population-2023-final_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statistics-finland-population-2023-final_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.fi/en/publication/cln1i2dtgwknt0cut9yem67se">"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years"</a>. Population structure. Statistics Finland. 2024-04-26. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1797-5395">1797-5395</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+growth+biggest+in+nearly+70+years&rft.series=Population+structure&rft.pub=Statistics+Finland&rft.date=2024-04-26&rft.issn=1797-5395&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstat.fi%2Fen%2Fpublication%2Fcln1i2dtgwknt0cut9yem67se&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statistics-finland-persons-with-foreign-background-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-statistics-finland-persons-with-foreign-background_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.fi/tup/maahanmuutto/maahanmuuttajat-vaestossa/ulkomaalaistaustaiset_en.html">"Persons with foreign background"</a>. Statistics Finland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210105084300/https://www.stat.fi/tup/maahanmuutto/maahanmuuttajat-vaestossa/ulkomaalaistaustaiset_en.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Persons+with+foreign+background&rft.pub=Statistics+Finland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.fi%2Ftup%2Fmaahanmuutto%2Fmaahanmuuttajat-vaestossa%2Fulkomaalaistaustaiset_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stat-finland-population-2022-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stat-finland-population-2022_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.fi/en/publication/cl8lphfzbrm4j0cw1b5wyor1h">"Population structure 2000-2022, urban-rural classification"</a>. Statistics Finland. 26 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609223540/https://stat.fi/en/publication/cl8lphfzbrm4j0cw1b5wyor1h">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+structure+2000-2022%2C+urban-rural+classification&rft.pub=Statistics+Finland&rft.date=2023-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstat.fi%2Fen%2Fpublication%2Fcl8lphfzbrm4j0cw1b5wyor1h&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pxdata.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11ra.px">Key figures on population by region, 1990-2023</a> Statistics Finland</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitsanakis2017" class="citation news cs1">Fitsanakis, Joseph (December 19, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intelnews.org/2017/12/19/01-2233/">"Journalist destroys computer with hammer during security raid in Finland"</a>. intelNews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507050110/https://intelnews.org/2017/12/19/01-2233/">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2017</span>. <q>Based on classified documents dating as far back as 1999, the article claims that the Finnish intelligence services have operated the top-secret program in Jyväskylä for years. It focuses on monitoring the maneuvers of Russian military units stationed around the St. Petersburg area, allegedly by tracking electromagnetic radiation emissions.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Journalist+destroys+computer+with+hammer+during+security+raid+in+Finland&rft.date=2017-12-19&rft.aulast=Fitsanakis&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fintelnews.org%2F2017%2F12%2F19%2F01-2233%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tomm-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tomm_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTommila1972" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tommila, Päiviö (1972). <i>Jyväskylän kaupungin historia 1837–1965. I osa</i> [<i>History of Jyväskylä City. Vol I.</i>] (in Finnish). Jyväskylä: City of Jyväskylä. pp. 17–18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-95011-2-6" title="Special:BookSources/951-95011-2-6"><bdi>951-95011-2-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+kaupungin+historia+1837%E2%80%931965.+I+osa&rft.place=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.pages=17-18&rft.pub=City+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=951-95011-2-6&rft.aulast=Tommila&rft.aufirst=P%C3%A4ivi%C3%B6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120224121050/http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/info/tietoja_jyvaskylasta">"Jyväskylä 2011"</a>. City of Jyväskylä. 2 December 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/info/tietoja_jyvaskylasta">the original</a> on 24 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+2011&rft.pub=City+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.date=2011-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jyvaskyla.fi%2Finfo%2Ftietoja_jyvaskylasta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512104102/http://jyvaskyla.fi/international/business">"Business"</a>. City of Jyväskylä. 25 June 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/international/business">the original</a> on 12 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Business&rft.pub=City+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.date=2012-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jyvaskyla.fi%2Finternational%2Fbusiness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLauri_Hiltunen2012" class="citation web cs1">Lauri Hiltunen (21 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120729084452/http://www.ely-keskus.fi/fi/tiedotepalvelu/2012/Sivut/Keski-Suomentyollisyyskatsaustammikuu2012.aspx">"Keski-Suomen työllisyyskatsaus tammikuu 2012"</a>. Central Finland <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Economic_Development,_Transport_and_the_Environment" title="Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment">Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ely-keskus.fi/fi/tiedotepalvelu/2012/Sivut/Keski-Suomentyollisyyskatsaustammikuu2012.aspx">the original</a> on 29 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keski-Suomen+ty%C3%B6llisyyskatsaus+tammikuu+2012&rft.pub=Central+Finland+Centre+for+Economic+Development%2C+Transport+and+the+Environment&rft.date=2012-02-21&rft.au=Lauri+Hiltunen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ely-keskus.fi%2Ffi%2Ftiedotepalvelu%2F2012%2FSivut%2FKeski-Suomentyollisyyskatsaustammikuu2012.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120224121050/http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/info/tietoja_jyvaskylasta">"Jyväskylä pähkinänkuoressa"</a>. City of Jyväskylä. 25 June 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/info/tietoja_jyvaskylasta">the original</a> on 24 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+p%C3%A4hkin%C3%A4nkuoressa&rft.pub=City+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.date=2012-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jyvaskyla.fi%2Finfo%2Ftietoja_jyvaskylasta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnna_Kivinen2011" class="citation web cs1">Anna Kivinen (2 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111210071923/http://www.ksml.fi/uutiset/keski-suomi/jyvaskylan-imago-kestaa-edelleen/979945">"Jyväskylän imago kestää edelleen"</a>. Keskisuomalainen. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksml.fi/uutiset/keski-suomi/jyvaskylan-imago-kestaa-edelleen/979945">the original</a> on 10 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+imago+kest%C3%A4%C3%A4+edelleen&rft.pub=Keskisuomalainen&rft.date=2011-12-02&rft.au=Anna+Kivinen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksml.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fkeski-suomi%2Fjyvaskylan-imago-kestaa-edelleen%2F979945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErkki_Niemi2009" class="citation web cs1">Erkki Niemi (2 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616035233/http://www.rakli.fi/attachements/2008-09-05T11-04-0765.pdf">"Faktoista tulevaisuudeksi - muutosten fundamentit; Aluetaloudet ja työssäkäyntialueet faktojen valossa"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Statistics Finland. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rakli.fi/attachements/2008-09-05T11-04-0765.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 16 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Faktoista+tulevaisuudeksi+-+muutosten+fundamentit%3B+Aluetaloudet+ja+ty%C3%B6ss%C3%A4k%C3%A4yntialueet+faktojen+valossa&rft.pub=Statistics+Finland&rft.date=2009-09-02&rft.au=Erkki+Niemi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rakli.fi%2Fattachements%2F2008-09-05T11-04-0765.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFfinnishdesign.com2015" class="citation web cs1">finnishdesign.com (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finnishdesign.com/museums-and-factories/alvar-aalto-museum">"Alvar Aalto Museum"</a>. finnishdesign.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150810044701/http://www.finnishdesign.com/museums-and-factories/alvar-aalto-museum">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alvar+Aalto+Museum&rft.pub=finnishdesign.com&rft.date=2015&rft.au=finnishdesign.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finnishdesign.com%2Fmuseums-and-factories%2Falvar-aalto-museum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJyväskylän_kaupunki2015" class="citation web cs1">Jyväskylän kaupunki (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001142316/http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/keskisuomenmuseo/english">"Museum of Central Finland"</a>. City of Jyväskylä. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/keskisuomenmuseo/english">the original</a> on 1 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museum+of+Central+Finland&rft.pub=City+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+kaupunki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jyvaskyla.fi%2Fkeskisuomenmuseo%2Fenglish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarissa_Rosenfield2015" class="citation web cs1">Karissa Rosenfield (29 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archdaily.com/769375/alvar-aalto-foundation-launches-competition-to-form-museum-center-in-jyvaskyla">"Alvar Aalto Foundation Launches Competition to Form Museum Center in Jyväskylä"</a>. arch daily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150820224538/http://www.archdaily.com/769375/alvar-aalto-foundation-launches-competition-to-form-museum-center-in-jyvaskyla">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alvar+Aalto+Foundation+Launches+Competition+to+Form+Museum+Center+in+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.pub=arch+daily&rft.date=2015-06-29&rft.au=Karissa+Rosenfield&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archdaily.com%2F769375%2Falvar-aalto-foundation-launches-competition-to-form-museum-center-in-jyvaskyla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quantrill, Malcolm (2012). <i>Finnish Architecture and the Modernist Tradition</i>, p. 108. Taylor & Francis. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1135822794" title="Special:BookSources/1135822794">1135822794</a>, 9781135822798.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYannick_Ilunga2013" class="citation web cs1">Yannick Ilunga (8 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinkitimes.fi/themes/themes/travel/7259-craft-museum-of-finland.html">"Craft Museum of Finland"</a>. Helsinki Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908035646/http://www.helsinkitimes.fi/themes/themes/travel/7259-craft-museum-of-finland.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Craft+Museum+of+Finland&rft.pub=Helsinki+Times&rft.date=2013-08-08&rft.au=Yannick+Ilunga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsinkitimes.fi%2Fthemes%2Fthemes%2Ftravel%2F7259-craft-museum-of-finland.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTripadvisor" class="citation web cs1">Tripadvisor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tripadvisor.fi/Attraction_Review-g189942-d3844123-Reviews-The_Aviation_Museum_of_Central_Finland-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_Western_Finland.html">"Keski-Suomen Ilmailumuseo"</a>. Tripadvisor Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230922150835/https://www.tripadvisor.ie/Attraction_Review-g189942-d3844123-Reviews-Finnish_Air_Force_Museum-Jyvaskyla_Central_Finland.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keski-Suomen+Ilmailumuseo&rft.pub=Tripadvisor+Times&rft.au=Tripadvisor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripadvisor.fi%2FAttraction_Review-g189942-d3844123-Reviews-The_Aviation_Museum_of_Central_Finland-Jyv%25C3%25A4skyl%25C3%25A4_Western_Finland.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jyu.fi/erillis/museo/en">"Jyväskylä University Museum"</a>. Jyväskylä University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150723072245/https://www.jyu.fi/erillis/museo/en">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+University+Museum&rft.pub=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jyu.fi%2Ferillis%2Fmuseo%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJyväskylän_kaupunki" class="citation web cs1">Jyväskylän kaupunki. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001152542/http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/taidemuseo/english">"Jyväskylä Art Museum"</a>. City of Jyväskylä. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/taidemuseo/english">the original</a> on 1 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+Art+Museum&rft.pub=City+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.au=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+kaupunki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jyvaskyla.fi%2Ftaidemuseo%2Fenglish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSatu_Heikkinen2011" class="citation web cs1">Satu Heikkinen (17 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150912235500/http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/international/news/50th_anniversary_of_jyvaskyla_city_theatre">"50th anniversary of Jyväskylä City Theatre"</a>. City of Jyväskylä. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/international/news/50th_anniversary_of_jyvaskyla_city_theatre">the original</a> on 12 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=50th+anniversary+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+City+Theatre&rft.pub=City+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.date=2011-01-17&rft.au=Satu+Heikkinen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jyvaskyla.fi%2Finternational%2Fnews%2F50th_anniversary_of_jyvaskyla_city_theatre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jyu.fi/en/workwithus/international-staff-guide/living-in-finland/social-activities/theatres">"Theatres"</a>. University of Jyväskylä. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104814/https://www.jyu.fi/en/workwithus/international-staff-guide/living-in-finland/social-activities/theatres">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Theatres&rft.pub=University+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jyu.fi%2Fen%2Fworkwithus%2Finternational-staff-guide%2Fliving-in-finland%2Fsocial-activities%2Ftheatres&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180312144013/https://www.fum.fi/uutiset/jyvaskylan-hiphop-piirien-keskeisimmat-nimet-pysyttelevat-tarkoituksella-laidalla-isommassa-kuvassa-haastattelussa-rekami-joniveli/">"Jyväskylän hiphop-piirien keskeisimmät nimet pysyttelevät tarkoituksella laidalla isommassa kuvassa – haastattelussa Rekami & Joniveli"</a>. <i>FUM.fi</i> (in Finnish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fum.fi/uutiset/jyvaskylan-hiphop-piirien-keskeisimmat-nimet-pysyttelevat-tarkoituksella-laidalla-isommassa-kuvassa-haastattelussa-rekami-joniveli/">the original</a> on 2018-03-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FUM.fi&rft.atitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+hiphop-piirien+keskeisimm%C3%A4t+nimet+pysyttelev%C3%A4t+tarkoituksella+laidalla+isommassa+kuvassa+%E2%80%93+haastattelussa+Rekami+%26+Joniveli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fum.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fjyvaskylan-hiphop-piirien-keskeisimmat-nimet-pysyttelevat-tarkoituksella-laidalla-isommassa-kuvassa-haastattelussa-rekami-joniveli%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jylkkari.fi/2019/10/jyvaskyla-rap-neljannen-aallon-aika/">"Jyväskylä räp: Neljännen aallon aika"</a>. <i>Jyväskylän Ylioppilaslehti</i> (in Finnish). 2019-10-28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420021547/https://www.jylkkari.fi/2019/10/jyvaskyla-rap-neljannen-aallon-aika/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+Ylioppilaslehti&rft.atitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+r%C3%A4p%3A+Nelj%C3%A4nnen+aallon+aika&rft.date=2019-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jylkkari.fi%2F2019%2F10%2Fjyvaskyla-rap-neljannen-aallon-aika%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160212014156/http://www.arktisenupeeta.net/arctic-heat-film-festival-2015/">"Arctic Heat Film Festival 2015"</a>. Arktisen upeeta -festivaali. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arktisenupeeta.net/arctic-heat-film-festival-2015/">the original</a> on 12 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arctic+Heat+Film+Festival+2015&rft.pub=Arktisen+upeeta+-festivaali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arktisenupeeta.net%2Farctic-heat-film-festival-2015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150407174607/http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/kulttuuri/palvelut/tapahtumat">"Tapahtumat"</a> (in Finnish). Jyväskylän kaupungin kulttuuripalvelut. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/kulttuuri/palvelut/tapahtumat">the original</a> on 7 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tapahtumat&rft.pub=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+kaupungin+kulttuuripalvelut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jyvaskyla.fi%2Fkulttuuri%2Fpalvelut%2Ftapahtumat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303024711/http://www.jyrock.fi/in-english/">"Jyrock In English"</a>. JYY. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jyrock.fi/in-english/">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jyrock+In+English&rft.pub=JYY&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jyrock.fi%2Fin-english%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090214/http://www.lutakkofestival.com/info_en.htm">"Lutakko liekeissä info"</a>. Jelmu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lutakkofestival.com/info_en.htm">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lutakko+liekeiss%C3%A4+info&rft.pub=Jelmu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lutakkofestival.com%2Finfo_en.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110541/http://www.ylakaupunginyo.fi/in-english/">"Yläkaupungin yö 2015 Festival"</a>. Yläkaupungin yö ry. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ylakaupunginyo.fi/in-english/">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yl%C3%A4kaupungin+y%C3%B6+2015+Festival&rft.pub=Yl%C3%A4kaupungin+y%C3%B6+ry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ylakaupunginyo.fi%2Fin-english%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151011200100/http://www.satamanyo.fi/sataman-yo/">"Jyväskylän kesä alkaa Sataman yöstä"</a> (in Finnish). Sataman yö. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.satamanyo.fi/sataman-yo/">the original</a> on 11 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+kes%C3%A4+alkaa+Sataman+y%C3%B6st%C3%A4&rft.pub=Sataman+y%C3%B6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.satamanyo.fi%2Fsataman-yo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140628232256/http://jyvaskylankesa.fi/en/jyvaskyla-festival-nutshell/">"Jyväskylä Festival in a Nutshell"</a>. Jyväskylän kesä. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jyvaskylankesa.fi/en/jyvaskyla-festival-nutshell/">the original</a> on 28 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+Festival+in+a+Nutshell&rft.pub=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+kes%C3%A4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjyvaskylankesa.fi%2Fen%2Fjyvaskyla-festival-nutshell%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151031185302/http://www.nesteoilrallyfinland.fi/en/ralli">"Neste Oil Rally Finland - More Than a Rally - Info"</a>. Neste Oil Rally Finland. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nesteoilrallyfinland.fi/en/ralli/">the original</a> on 31 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neste+Oil+Rally+Finland+-+More+Than+a+Rally+-+Info&rft.pub=Neste+Oil+Rally+Finland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nesteoilrallyfinland.fi%2Fen%2Fralli%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729221049/http://athenisfinlandiae.com/english.htm">"Nordic Countries and Cultures in Athenis Finlandie 2015 - Culture Event"</a>. Athenis Finlandieae. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.athenisfinlandiae.com/english.htm">the original</a> on July 29, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nordic+Countries+and+Cultures+in+Athenis+Finlandie+2015+-+Culture+Event&rft.pub=Athenis+Finlandieae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.athenisfinlandiae.com%2Fenglish.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finlandiamarathon.fi/">"Finlandia Marathon 2016"</a> (in Finnish). Finlandia Marathon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151123082605/http://www.finlandiamarathon.fi/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finlandia+Marathon+2016&rft.pub=Finlandia+Marathon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finlandiamarathon.fi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051305/http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/taidemuseo/english/exhibitions/ag1111b">"The 13th International Printmaking Triennial. Naapurit Neighbours. Graphica Creativa 2012"</a>. Jyväskylä Art Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/taidemuseo/english/exhibitions/ag1111b">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+13th+International+Printmaking+Triennial.+Naapurit+Neighbours.+Graphica+Creativa+2012.&rft.pub=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+Art+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jyvaskyla.fi%2Ftaidemuseo%2Fenglish%2Fexhibitions%2Fag1111b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/en/capital-of-sport/why">Why is Jyväskylä The Capital of Sport?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230517233835/https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/en/capital-of-sport/why">Archived</a> 2023-05-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Jyvaskyla.fi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kosunenracing.com/neste.html">Neste Rally Finland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230517234148/https://www.kosunenracing.com/neste.html">Archived</a> 2023-05-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Kosunen Racing</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarhunenKettunenVillaumeClaudel2002" class="citation web cs1">Karhunen, Marjo; Kettunen, Marja; Villaume, Marie; Claudel, Stéphanie (28 May 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120430004205/http://www.peda.net/verkkolehti/jkl/lyseo/townhistory?m=content&a_id=6">"Sports: Jyväskylä and Epinal"</a>. <i>Epinal and Jyväskylä: Town History Project</i>. Jyväskylä Lyceum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peda.net/verkkolehti/jkl/lyseo/townhistory?m=content&a_id=6">the original</a> on 30 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Epinal+and+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4%3A+Town+History+Project&rft.atitle=Sports%3A+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+and+Epinal&rft.date=2002-05-28&rft.aulast=Karhunen&rft.aufirst=Marjo&rft.au=Kettunen%2C+Marja&rft.au=Villaume%2C+Marie&rft.au=Claudel%2C+St%C3%A9phanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peda.net%2Fverkkolehti%2Fjkl%2Flyseo%2Ftownhistory%3Fm%3Dcontent%26a_id%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEsa_Sironen2001–2003" class="citation web cs1">Esa Sironen (2001–2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finnica.fi/keski-suomi/urheilu/kuntuli.htm">"Kun pesäpallosta tuli pesäpalloa"</a>. <i>Pitkäpallosta playoffseihin</i>. Suomalaisuuskeskus Finnica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205200015/http://www.finnica.fi/keski-suomi/urheilu/kuntuli.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitk%C3%A4pallosta+playoffseihin&rft.atitle=Kun+pes%C3%A4pallosta+tuli+pes%C3%A4palloa&rft.date=2001%2F2003&rft.au=Esa+Sironen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finnica.fi%2Fkeski-suomi%2Furheilu%2Fkuntuli.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=fi&u=https://jps.fi/uutiset/2092">"JPS - JPS on Suomen Mestari 2019"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230922150826/https://jps-fi.translate.goog/uutiset/2092?_x_tr_sl=fi&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-09-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JPS+-+JPS+on+Suomen+Mestari+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftranslate.google.co.uk%2Ftranslate%3Fhl%3Den%26sl%3Dfi%26u%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fjps.fi%2Fuutiset%2F2092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scontent-arn2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/53540953_2220983167966194_5711889067218567168_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&_nc_ht=scontent-arn2-1.xx&oh=df5c57a8241b022af98bb33e9c45c4dc&oe=5CDC461E">Team picture after the victory</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/KV-2021/fi/kutulos_179.html">"Jyväskylä: Tulos puolueittain ja yhteislistoittain"</a>. Ministry of Justice. 22 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423144514/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/KV-2021/fi/kutulos_179.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4%3A+Tulos+puolueittain+ja+yhteislistoittain&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Justice&rft.date=2021-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftulospalvelu.vaalit.fi%2FKV-2021%2Ffi%2Fkutulos_179.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/temporary_greens_chair_refuses_to_speculate_on_leadership_bid_as_party_bleeds_support/10468071">"Temporary Greens chair refuses to speculate on leadership bid as party bleeds support | News | Yle Uutiset"</a>. 21 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181103092012/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/temporary_greens_chair_refuses_to_speculate_on_leadership_bid_as_party_bleeds_support/10468071">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Temporary+Greens+chair+refuses+to+speculate+on+leadership+bid+as+party+bleeds+support+%7C+News+%7C+Yle+Uutiset&rft.date=2018-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fosasto%2Fnews%2Ftemporary_greens_chair_refuses_to_speculate_on_leadership_bid_as_party_bleeds_support%2F10468071&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180811003728/http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/info/tietoja_jyvaskylasta/suuralueet">"Tietoja Jyväskylästä suuralueittain"</a>. City of Jyväskylä. 7 July 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/info/tietoja_jyvaskylasta/suuralueet">the original</a> on 11 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tietoja+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4st%C3%A4+suuralueittain&rft.pub=City+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.date=2011-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jyvaskyla.fi%2Finfo%2Ftietoja_jyvaskylasta%2Fsuuralueet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/uutiset/andersson_elakkeelle__jyvaskyla_pohtii_pormestaria/7117291">"Andersson eläkkeelle – Jyväskylä pohtii pormestaria"</a>. <i>Yle Uutiset</i>. 3 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002162735/http://yle.fi/uutiset/andersson_elakkeelle__jyvaskyla_pohtii_pormestaria/7117291">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yle+Uutiset&rft.atitle=Andersson+el%C3%A4kkeelle+%E2%80%93+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+pohtii+pormestaria&rft.date=2014-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fandersson_elakkeelle__jyvaskyla_pohtii_pormestaria%2F7117291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArja_Liinamaa2005" class="citation web cs1">Arja Liinamaa (16 March 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305200628/http://www3.jkl.fi/tiedotus/lehti/index.php/2005-02/582">"Kaunis kaupunki selkeytyy"</a>. <i>Jyväskylä lehti</i>. City of Jyväskylä. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.jkl.fi/tiedotus/lehti/index.php/2005-02/582">the original</a> on 5 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+lehti&rft.atitle=Kaunis+kaupunki+selkeytyy&rft.date=2005-03-16&rft.au=Arja+Liinamaa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.jkl.fi%2Ftiedotus%2Flehti%2Findex.php%2F2005-02%2F582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiisa_Harjula2005" class="citation web cs1">Liisa Harjula (March 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jyu.fi/ajankohtaista/arkisto/2005/03/tiedote-2009-10-01-09-25-38-780898">"Summary: Have you ever seen a beautiful town?"</a>. <i>Väitös: Jyväskylän keskustan kaupunkirakenne hajosi 1950-70-luvuilla (Jäppinen)</i>. University of Jyväskylä. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120414214256/https://www.jyu.fi/ajankohtaista/arkisto/2005/03/tiedote-2009-10-01-09-25-38-780898">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-04-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%A4it%C3%B6s%3A+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+keskustan+kaupunkirakenne+hajosi+1950-70-luvuilla+%28J%C3%A4ppinen%29&rft.atitle=Summary%3A+Have+you+ever+seen+a+beautiful+town%3F&rft.date=2005-03&rft.au=Liisa+Harjula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jyu.fi%2Fajankohtaista%2Farkisto%2F2005%2F03%2Ftiedote-2009-10-01-09-25-38-780898&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120712224945/http://jyvaskylanseutu.fi/travel/places_to_visit">"Travel in Jyväskylä Region - Places to Visit"</a>. Jyväskylä Regional Tourist Information. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jyvaskylanseutu.fi/travel/places_to_visit">the original</a> on 12 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Travel+in+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+Region+-+Places+to+Visit&rft.pub=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+Regional+Tourist+Information&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjyvaskylanseutu.fi%2Ftravel%2Fplaces_to_visit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330071144/http://linkki.jyvaskyla.fi/info/toimijat">"Järjestäjä, liikennöitsijä ja päätöksenteko"</a>. <i>Linkki - Jyväskylän seudun joukkoliikenne</i>. Jyväskylän kaupunki. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linkki.jyvaskyla.fi/info/toimijat">the original</a> on 30 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Linkki+-+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+seudun+joukkoliikenne&rft.atitle=J%C3%A4rjest%C3%A4j%C3%A4%2C+liikenn%C3%B6itsij%C3%A4+ja+p%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%B6ksenteko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinkki.jyvaskyla.fi%2Finfo%2Ftoimijat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314202438/http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/palvelut/opiskelu/uusiopiskelija">"Tervetuloa opiskelemaan Jyväskylään"</a>. City of Jyväskylä. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jyvaskyla.fi/palvelut/opiskelu/uusiopiskelija">the original</a> on 14 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tervetuloa+opiskelemaan+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4%C3%A4n&rft.pub=City+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jyvaskyla.fi%2Fpalvelut%2Fopiskelu%2Fuusiopiskelija&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gradia.fi/oppimaan/lyseo/siksi-jyvaskylan-lyseon-lukioon">"Siksi Jyväskylän Lyseon lukioon"</a> [Choose Jyväskylän Lyseon lukio because]. <i>Gradia</i> (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512151509/https://www.gradia.fi/oppimaan/lyseo/siksi-jyvaskylan-lyseon-lukioon">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-06</span></span>. <q>Lyseo on edelläkävijä: ensimmäinen suomenkielinen lukio. Lyseossa yhdistyvät jo vuodesta 1858 alkavat akateemiset perinteet ja tulevaisuuden taidot. [In English: Lyseo is a pioneer: the first Finnish speaking upper secondary school. In Lyseo academic traditions and the skills of the future have combined since the year 1858]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gradia&rft.atitle=Siksi+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+Lyseon+lukioon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gradia.fi%2Foppimaan%2Flyseo%2Fsiksi-jyvaskylan-lyseon-lukioon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jyu.fi/it/kyber">"Kyberturvallisuuden maisteriopinnot"</a>. <i>Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161128050626/https://www.jyu.fi/it/kyber">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Informaatioteknologian+tiedekunta&rft.atitle=Kyberturvallisuuden+maisteriopinnot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jyu.fi%2Fit%2Fkyber&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tem.fi/files/37118/Jyvaskyla.pdf">"Julkaisut"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101236/http://www.tem.fi/files/37118/Jyvaskyla.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ty%C3%B6-+ja+elinkeinoministeri%C3%B6&rft.atitle=Julkaisut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tem.fi%2Ffiles%2F37118%2FJyvaskyla.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120311134123/http://www.jamk.fi/english/aboutus">"Creating Competence"</a>. JAMK University of Applied Sciences. 25 January 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamk.fi/english/aboutus">the original</a> on 11 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Creating+Competence&rft.pub=JAMK+University+of+Applied+Sciences&rft.date=2011-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamk.fi%2Fenglish%2Faboutus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eurotowns.org/">"Eurotowns"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160504154936/http://eurotowns.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurotowns&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feurotowns.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/en/international-relations/networks/twin-cities">"Twin cities"</a>. City of Jyväskylä. 26 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423072646/https://www.jyvaskyla.fi/en/international-relations/networks/twin-cities">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twin+cities&rft.pub=City+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.date=2018-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jyvaskyla.fi%2Fen%2Finternational-relations%2Fnetworks%2Ftwin-cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423014335/https://www.ksml.fi/paikalliset/4499099">"Yksimielinen päätös: Jyväskylä jäädyttää ystävyyskaupunkisuhteen ja tukee Ukrainaa 100 000 eurolla"</a>. <i>Keskisuomalainen</i> (in Finnish). 2022-03-02. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksml.fi/paikalliset/4499099">the original</a> on 2023-04-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Keskisuomalainen&rft.atitle=Yksimielinen+p%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%B6s%3A+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4+j%C3%A4%C3%A4dytt%C3%A4%C3%A4+yst%C3%A4vyyskaupunkisuhteen+ja+tukee+Ukrainaa+100+000+eurolla&rft.date=2022-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksml.fi%2Fpaikalliset%2F4499099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>History</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKokko2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kokko, Marja (2007). <i>Jyväskylän kaupungin historia 1965–2007</i> (in Finnish). Helsinki: City of Jyväskylä. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-952-5332-96-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-952-5332-96-4"><bdi>978-952-5332-96-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+kaupungin+historia+1965%E2%80%932007&rft.place=Helsinki&rft.pub=City+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-952-5332-96-4&rft.aulast=Kokko&rft.aufirst=Marja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTommila1970" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tommila, Päiviö (1970). <i>Jyväskylän kaupungin historia 1837–1965</i> (in Finnish). Vol. II. Jyväskylä: City of Jyväskylä. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-95011-0-X" title="Special:BookSources/951-95011-0-X"><bdi>951-95011-0-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+kaupungin+historia+1837%E2%80%931965&rft.place=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.pub=City+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=951-95011-0-X&rft.aulast=Tommila&rft.aufirst=P%C3%A4ivi%C3%B6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTommila1972" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tommila, Päiviö (1972). <i>Jyväskylän kaupungin historia 1837–1965</i> (in Finnish). Vol. I. Jyväskylä: City of Jyväskylä. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-95011-2-6" title="Special:BookSources/951-95011-2-6"><bdi>951-95011-2-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n+kaupungin+historia+1837%E2%80%931965&rft.place=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.pub=City+of+Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=951-95011-2-6&rft.aulast=Tommila&rft.aufirst=P%C3%A4ivi%C3%B6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Jyväskylä" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Jyväskylä</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uurainen" title="Uurainen">Uurainen</a></td> <td><br /></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa">Laukaa</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Pet%C3%A4j%C3%A4vesi" title="Petäjävesi">Petäjävesi</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Jyväskylä<br /><span class="nobold">(nearly surrounds <a href="/wiki/Muurame" title="Muurame">Muurame</a>)</span></b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Toivakka" title="Toivakka">Toivakka</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4ms%C3%A4" title="Jämsä">Jämsä</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luhanka" title="Luhanka">Luhanka</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joutsa" title="Joutsa">Joutsa</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_Central_Finland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CentralFinland" title="Template:CentralFinland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CentralFinland" title="Template talk:CentralFinland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CentralFinland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CentralFinland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_Central_Finland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Central_Finland" title="Municipalities of Central Finland">Municipalities of Central Finland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84%C3%A4nekoski" title="Äänekoski">Äänekoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hankasalmi" title="Hankasalmi">Hankasalmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4ms%C3%A4" title="Jämsä">Jämsä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joutsa" title="Joutsa">Joutsa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jyväskylä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannonkoski" title="Kannonkoski">Kannonkoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karstula" title="Karstula">Karstula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keuruu" title="Keuruu">Keuruu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinnula" title="Kinnula">Kinnula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivij%C3%A4rvi" title="Kivijärvi">Kivijärvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konnevesi" title="Konnevesi">Konnevesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyyj%C3%A4rvi" title="Kyyjärvi">Kyyjärvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa">Laukaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhanka" title="Luhanka">Luhanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multia,_Finland" title="Multia, Finland">Multia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muurame" title="Muurame">Muurame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pet%C3%A4j%C3%A4vesi" title="Petäjävesi">Petäjävesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pihtipudas" title="Pihtipudas">Pihtipudas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarij%C3%A4rvi" title="Saarijärvi">Saarijärvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toivakka" title="Toivakka">Toivakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uurainen" title="Uurainen">Uurainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viitasaari" title="Viitasaari">Viitasaari</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Central Finland"><img alt="Coat of arms of Central Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg/50px-Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg/75px-Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg/100px-Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="579" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84%C3%A4nekosken_maalaiskunta" title="Äänekosken maalaiskunta">Äänekosken maalaiskunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4ms%C3%A4nkoski" title="Jämsänkoski">Jämsänkoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_maalaiskunta" title="Jyväskylän maalaiskunta">Jyväskylän maalaiskunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konginkangas" title="Konginkangas">Konginkangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korpilahti" title="Korpilahti">Korpilahti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koskenp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Koskenpää">Koskenpää</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leivonm%C3%A4ki" title="Leivonmäki">Leivonmäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pihlajavesi,_Keuruu" title="Pihlajavesi, Keuruu">Pihlajavesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pylk%C3%B6nm%C3%A4ki" title="Pylkönmäki">Pylkönmäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4yn%C3%A4tsalo" title="Säynätsalo">Säynätsalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumiainen" title="Sumiainen">Sumiainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suolahti" title="Suolahti">Suolahti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Central_Finland_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Finland (region)">Central Finland</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="50_most_populous_urban_areas_in_the_Nordic_countries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:50_most_populous_Nordic_urban_settlements" title="Template:50 most populous Nordic urban settlements"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:50_most_populous_Nordic_urban_settlements" title="Template talk:50 most populous Nordic urban settlements"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:50_most_populous_Nordic_urban_settlements" title="Special:EditPage/Template:50 most populous Nordic urban settlements"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="50_most_populous_urban_areas_in_the_Nordic_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_the_Nordic_countries" title="List of urban areas in the Nordic countries">50 most populous urban areas in the</a> <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="padding:0.1em; font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 1.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></b></i></td><td> 1,605,030</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 2.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></b></i></td><td> 1,330,993</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 3.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b></i></td><td> 1,268,296</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 4.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b></i></td><td> 1,019,513</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 5.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a></td><td> 599,011</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 6.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a></td><td> 339,313</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 7.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a></td><td> 334,112</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 8.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a></td><td> 280,534</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 9.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a></td><td> 259,958</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 10.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a></td><td> 252,468</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 11.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stavanger_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stavanger (city)">Stavanger</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sandnes" title="Sandnes">Sandnes</a></td><td> 237,369</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 12.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></b></i></td><td> 228,231</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 13.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a></td><td> 208,939</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 14.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a></td><td> 186,364</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 15.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Odense" title="Odense">Odense</a></td><td> 180,302</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 16.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a></td><td> 177,074</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 17.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upplands_V%C3%A4sby_och_Sollentuna" class="extiw" title="sv:Upplands Väsby och Sollentuna">Upplands Väsby och Sollentuna</a></td><td> 149,461</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 18.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aalborg" title="Aalborg">Aalborg</a></td><td> 140,897</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 19.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ster%C3%A5s" title="Västerås">Västerås</a></td><td> 128,534</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 20.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro" title="Örebro">Örebro</a></td><td> 126,009</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 21.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti">Lahti</a></td><td> 119,068</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 22.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jyväskylä</a></td><td> 117,974</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 23.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fredrikstad" title="Fredrikstad">Fredrikstad</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg">Sarpsborg</a></td><td> 116,373</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 24.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping" title="Linköping">Linköping</a></td><td> 115,672</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 25.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsingborg" title="Helsingborg">Helsingborg</a></td><td> 113,816</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 26.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kristiansand_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiansand (town)">Kristiansand</a></td><td> 111,633</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 27.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Drammen_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drammen (town)">Drammen</a></td><td> 109,416</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 28.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping" title="Jönköping">Jönköping</a></td><td> 100,259</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 29.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Norrk%C3%B6ping" title="Norrköping">Norrköping</a></td><td> 97,854</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 30.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lund" title="Lund">Lund</a></td><td> 94,393</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 31.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Porsgrunn" title="Porsgrunn">Porsgrunn</a>/<a href="/wiki/Skien" title="Skien">Skien</a></td><td> 93,778</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 32.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a></td><td> 90,412</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 33.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio">Kuopio</a></td><td> 88,520</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 34.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pori" title="Pori">Pori</a></td><td> 84,026</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 35.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vle" title="Gävle">Gävle</a></td><td> 77,586</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 36.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dert%C3%A4lje" title="Södertälje">Södertälje</a></td><td> 75,773</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 37.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bor%C3%A5s" title="Borås">Borås</a></td><td> 73,980</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 38.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Esbjerg" title="Esbjerg">Esbjerg</a></td><td> 72,398</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 39.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Halmstad" title="Halmstad">Halmstad</a></td><td> 71,316</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 40.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xj%C3%B6" title="Växjö">Växjö</a></td><td> 71,009</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 41.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eskilstuna" title="Eskilstuna">Eskilstuna</a></td><td> 70,342</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 42.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Joensuu" title="Joensuu">Joensuu</a></td><td> 67,811</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 43.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Karlstad" title="Karlstad">Karlstad</a></td><td> 65,856</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 44.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vaasa" title="Vaasa">Vaasa</a></td><td> 65,414</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 45.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Randers" title="Randers">Randers</a></td><td> 62,482</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 46.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kolding" title="Kolding">Kolding</a></td><td> 61,121</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 47.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Horsens" title="Horsens">Horsens</a></td><td> 59,449</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 48.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sundsvall" title="Sundsvall">Sundsvall</a></td><td> 58,807</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 49.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vejle" title="Vejle">Vejle</a></td><td> 57,655</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 50.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lappeenranta" title="Lappeenranta">Lappeenranta</a></td><td> 55,743</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="50_most_populous_municipalities_in_Finland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:50_most_populous_Finnish_municipalities" title="Template:50 most populous Finnish municipalities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:50_most_populous_Finnish_municipalities" title="Template talk:50 most populous Finnish municipalities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:50_most_populous_Finnish_municipalities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:50 most populous Finnish municipalities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="50_most_populous_municipalities_in_Finland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Finland" title="List of municipalities of Finland">50 most populous municipalities</a> in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 1.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/15px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/23px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/30px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="578" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></td><td> 683,669</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 2.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Espoo.vaakuna.svg/15px-Espoo.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Espoo.vaakuna.svg/23px-Espoo.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Espoo.vaakuna.svg/30px-Espoo.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="449" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a></td><td> 319,811</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 3.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Tampere.vaakuna.svg/15px-Tampere.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Tampere.vaakuna.svg/23px-Tampere.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Tampere.vaakuna.svg/30px-Tampere.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="569" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a></td><td> 260,051</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 4.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vantaa.vaakuna.svg/15px-Vantaa.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vantaa.vaakuna.svg/23px-Vantaa.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vantaa.vaakuna.svg/30px-Vantaa.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a></td><td> 251,070</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 5.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Oulu.vaakuna.svg/15px-Oulu.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Oulu.vaakuna.svg/23px-Oulu.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Oulu.vaakuna.svg/30px-Oulu.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="581" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a></td><td> 216,174</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 6.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Turku.vaakuna.svg/15px-Turku.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Turku.vaakuna.svg/23px-Turku.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Turku.vaakuna.svg/30px-Turku.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="831" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a></td><td> 205,949</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 7.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/15px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/23px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/30px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="757" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jyväskylä</a></td><td> 149,263</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 8.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kuopio.vaakuna.svg/15px-Kuopio.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kuopio.vaakuna.svg/23px-Kuopio.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kuopio.vaakuna.svg/30px-Kuopio.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="793" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio">Kuopio</a></td><td> 125,597</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 9.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Lahti.vaakuna.svg/15px-Lahti.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Lahti.vaakuna.svg/23px-Lahti.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Lahti.vaakuna.svg/30px-Lahti.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="565" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti">Lahti</a></td><td> 121,447</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 10.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pori" title="Pori"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Porin_vaakuna.svg/15px-Porin_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Porin_vaakuna.svg/23px-Porin_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Porin_vaakuna.svg/30px-Porin_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="585" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pori" title="Pori">Pori</a></td><td> 83,375</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 11.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kouvola" title="Kouvola"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kouvola.vaakuna.2009.svg/15px-Kouvola.vaakuna.2009.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kouvola.vaakuna.2009.svg/23px-Kouvola.vaakuna.2009.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kouvola.vaakuna.2009.svg/30px-Kouvola.vaakuna.2009.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="557" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kouvola" title="Kouvola">Kouvola</a></td><td> 78,514</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 12.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Joensuu" title="Joensuu"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Joensuu.vaakuna.svg/15px-Joensuu.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Joensuu.vaakuna.svg/23px-Joensuu.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Joensuu.vaakuna.svg/30px-Joensuu.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="588" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Joensuu" title="Joensuu">Joensuu</a></td><td> 78,764</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 13.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lappeenranta" title="Lappeenranta"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Lappeenranta.vaakuna.svg/15px-Lappeenranta.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Lappeenranta.vaakuna.svg/23px-Lappeenranta.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Lappeenranta.vaakuna.svg/30px-Lappeenranta.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="625" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lappeenranta" title="Lappeenranta">Lappeenranta</a></td><td> 73,481</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 14.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaasa" title="Vaasa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Vaasa.vaakuna2.svg/15px-Vaasa.vaakuna2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Vaasa.vaakuna2.svg/23px-Vaasa.vaakuna2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Vaasa.vaakuna2.svg/30px-Vaasa.vaakuna2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1151" data-file-height="1441" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vaasa" title="Vaasa">Vaasa</a></td><td> 70,382</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 15.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4meenlinna" title="Hämeenlinna"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/H%C3%A4meenlinna.vaakuna.svg/15px-H%C3%A4meenlinna.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/H%C3%A4meenlinna.vaakuna.svg/23px-H%C3%A4meenlinna.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/H%C3%A4meenlinna.vaakuna.svg/30px-H%C3%A4meenlinna.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="570" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4meenlinna" title="Hämeenlinna">Hämeenlinna</a></td><td> 68,421</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 16.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joki" title="Seinäjoki"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Sein%C3%A4joki.vaakuna.svg/15px-Sein%C3%A4joki.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Sein%C3%A4joki.vaakuna.svg/23px-Sein%C3%A4joki.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Sein%C3%A4joki.vaakuna.svg/30px-Sein%C3%A4joki.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="572" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joki" title="Seinäjoki">Seinäjoki</a></td><td> 66,556</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 17.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rovaniemi" title="Rovaniemi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rovaniemi.vaakuna.svg/15px-Rovaniemi.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rovaniemi.vaakuna.svg/23px-Rovaniemi.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rovaniemi.vaakuna.svg/30px-Rovaniemi.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="568" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rovaniemi" title="Rovaniemi">Rovaniemi</a></td><td> 65,673</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 18.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mikkeli" title="Mikkeli"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Mikkeli.vaakuna.svg/15px-Mikkeli.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Mikkeli.vaakuna.svg/23px-Mikkeli.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Mikkeli.vaakuna.svg/30px-Mikkeli.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="780" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mikkeli" title="Mikkeli">Mikkeli</a></td><td> 51,960</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 19.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Porvoo" title="Porvoo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Porvoo.vaakuna.svg/15px-Porvoo.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Porvoo.vaakuna.svg/23px-Porvoo.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Porvoo.vaakuna.svg/30px-Porvoo.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="317" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Porvoo" title="Porvoo">Porvoo</a></td><td> 51,698</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 20.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Salo,_Finland" title="Salo, Finland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halikko_vaakuna.svg/15px-Halikko_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halikko_vaakuna.svg/23px-Halikko_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halikko_vaakuna.svg/30px-Halikko_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="565" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Salo,_Finland" title="Salo, Finland">Salo</a></td><td> 50,890</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 21.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kotka" title="Kotka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kotka.vaakuna.svg/15px-Kotka.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kotka.vaakuna.svg/23px-Kotka.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kotka.vaakuna.svg/30px-Kotka.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="575" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kotka" title="Kotka">Kotka</a></td><td> 50,336</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 22.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kokkola" title="Kokkola"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kokkola.vaakuna.svg/15px-Kokkola.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kokkola.vaakuna.svg/23px-Kokkola.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kokkola.vaakuna.svg/30px-Kokkola.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="788" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kokkola" title="Kokkola">Kokkola</a></td><td> 48,372</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 23.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hyvink%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Hyvinkää"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hyvinkaa.vaakuna.svg/15px-Hyvinkaa.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hyvinkaa.vaakuna.svg/23px-Hyvinkaa.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hyvinkaa.vaakuna.svg/30px-Hyvinkaa.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="631" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hyvink%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Hyvinkää">Hyvinkää</a></td><td> 47,041</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 24.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rvenp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Järvenpää"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Jarvenpaa.vaakuna.svg/15px-Jarvenpaa.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Jarvenpaa.vaakuna.svg/23px-Jarvenpaa.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Jarvenpaa.vaakuna.svg/30px-Jarvenpaa.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="504" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rvenp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Järvenpää">Järvenpää</a></td><td> 46,795</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 25.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lohja" title="Lohja"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lohja.vaakuna.svg/15px-Lohja.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lohja.vaakuna.svg/23px-Lohja.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lohja.vaakuna.svg/30px-Lohja.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lohja" title="Lohja">Lohja</a></td><td> 45,670</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 26.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nurmij%C3%A4rvi" title="Nurmijärvi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Nurmijarvi.vaakuna.svg/15px-Nurmijarvi.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Nurmijarvi.vaakuna.svg/23px-Nurmijarvi.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Nurmijarvi.vaakuna.svg/30px-Nurmijarvi.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="553" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nurmij%C3%A4rvi" title="Nurmijärvi">Nurmijärvi</a></td><td> 44,991</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 27.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tuusula" title="Tuusula"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tuusula.vaakuna.svg/15px-Tuusula.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tuusula.vaakuna.svg/23px-Tuusula.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tuusula.vaakuna.svg/30px-Tuusula.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="637" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tuusula" title="Tuusula">Tuusula</a></td><td> 42,112</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 28.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kirkkonummi" title="Kirkkonummi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kirkkonummi.vaakuna.svg/15px-Kirkkonummi.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kirkkonummi.vaakuna.svg/23px-Kirkkonummi.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kirkkonummi.vaakuna.svg/30px-Kirkkonummi.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="461" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kirkkonummi" title="Kirkkonummi">Kirkkonummi</a></td><td> 41,610</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 29.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rauma,_Finland" title="Rauma, Finland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rauma.vaakuna.svg/15px-Rauma.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rauma.vaakuna.svg/23px-Rauma.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rauma.vaakuna.svg/30px-Rauma.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rauma,_Finland" title="Rauma, Finland">Rauma</a></td><td> 38,957</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 30.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kerava" title="Kerava"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kerava.vaakuna.svg/15px-Kerava.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kerava.vaakuna.svg/23px-Kerava.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kerava.vaakuna.svg/30px-Kerava.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="570" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kerava" title="Kerava">Kerava</a></td><td> 38,444</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 31.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kaarina" title="Kaarina"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Piikki%C3%B6.vaakuna.svg/15px-Piikki%C3%B6.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Piikki%C3%B6.vaakuna.svg/23px-Piikki%C3%B6.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Piikki%C3%B6.vaakuna.svg/30px-Piikki%C3%B6.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaarina" title="Kaarina">Kaarina</a></td><td> 36,538</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 32.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kajaani" title="Kajaani"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kajaani.vaakuna.svg/15px-Kajaani.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kajaani.vaakuna.svg/23px-Kajaani.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kajaani.vaakuna.svg/30px-Kajaani.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="572" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kajaani" title="Kajaani">Kajaani</a></td><td> 36,517</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 33.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nokia,_Finland" title="Nokia, Finland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nokia.vaakuna.svg/15px-Nokia.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nokia.vaakuna.svg/23px-Nokia.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nokia.vaakuna.svg/30px-Nokia.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="563" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nokia,_Finland" title="Nokia, Finland">Nokia</a></td><td> 36,083</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 34.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kangasala" title="Kangasala"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Kangasala.vaakuna.svg/15px-Kangasala.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Kangasala.vaakuna.svg/23px-Kangasala.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Kangasala.vaakuna.svg/30px-Kangasala.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="547" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kangasala" title="Kangasala">Kangasala</a></td><td> 33,905</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 35.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yl%C3%B6j%C3%A4rvi" title="Ylöjärvi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Yl%C3%B6j%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg/15px-Yl%C3%B6j%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Yl%C3%B6j%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg/23px-Yl%C3%B6j%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Yl%C3%B6j%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg/30px-Yl%C3%B6j%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="565" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yl%C3%B6j%C3%A4rvi" title="Ylöjärvi">Ylöjärvi</a></td><td> 33,651</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 36.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Savonlinna" title="Savonlinna"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Savonlinna.vaakuna.svg/15px-Savonlinna.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Savonlinna.vaakuna.svg/23px-Savonlinna.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Savonlinna.vaakuna.svg/30px-Savonlinna.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="822" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Savonlinna" title="Savonlinna">Savonlinna</a></td><td> 31,597</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 37.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vihti" title="Vihti"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vihti.vaakuna.svg/15px-Vihti.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vihti.vaakuna.svg/23px-Vihti.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vihti.vaakuna.svg/30px-Vihti.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vihti" title="Vihti">Vihti</a></td><td> 28,747</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 38.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Riihim%C3%A4ki" title="Riihimäki"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Riihim%C3%A4ki.vaakuna.svg/15px-Riihim%C3%A4ki.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Riihim%C3%A4ki.vaakuna.svg/23px-Riihim%C3%A4ki.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Riihim%C3%A4ki.vaakuna.svg/30px-Riihim%C3%A4ki.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Riihim%C3%A4ki" title="Riihimäki">Riihimäki</a></td><td> 28,663</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 39.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Raseborg" title="Raseborg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Raasepori.vaakuna.svg/15px-Raasepori.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Raasepori.vaakuna.svg/23px-Raasepori.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Raasepori.vaakuna.svg/30px-Raasepori.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="605" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Raseborg" title="Raseborg">Raseborg</a></td><td> 27,108</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 40.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Raisio" title="Raisio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Raisio.vaakuna.svg/15px-Raisio.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Raisio.vaakuna.svg/23px-Raisio.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Raisio.vaakuna.svg/30px-Raisio.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="575" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Raisio" title="Raisio">Raisio</a></td><td> 25,595</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 41.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lemp%C3%A4%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Lempäälä"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Lemp%C3%A4%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/15px-Lemp%C3%A4%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Lemp%C3%A4%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/23px-Lemp%C3%A4%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Lemp%C3%A4%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/30px-Lemp%C3%A4%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="536" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lemp%C3%A4%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Lempäälä">Lempäälä</a></td><td> 24,875</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 42.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imatra" title="Imatra"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Imatra.vaakuna.svg/15px-Imatra.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Imatra.vaakuna.svg/23px-Imatra.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Imatra.vaakuna.svg/30px-Imatra.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="619" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imatra" title="Imatra">Imatra</a></td><td> 24,784</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 43.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Raahe" title="Raahe"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Raahe.vaakuna.svg/15px-Raahe.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Raahe.vaakuna.svg/23px-Raahe.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Raahe.vaakuna.svg/30px-Raahe.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="579" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Raahe" title="Raahe">Raahe</a></td><td> 23,559</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 44.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sastamala" title="Sastamala"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Karkku.vaakuna.svg/15px-Karkku.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Karkku.vaakuna.svg/23px-Karkku.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Karkku.vaakuna.svg/30px-Karkku.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="570" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sastamala" title="Sastamala">Sastamala</a></td><td> 23,530</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 45.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sipoo" title="Sipoo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sipoo.vaakuna.svg/15px-Sipoo.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sipoo.vaakuna.svg/23px-Sipoo.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sipoo.vaakuna.svg/30px-Sipoo.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="571" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sipoo" title="Sipoo">Sipoo</a></td><td> 22,789</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 46.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hollola" title="Hollola"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Hollola.vaakuna.svg/15px-Hollola.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Hollola.vaakuna.svg/23px-Hollola.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Hollola.vaakuna.svg/30px-Hollola.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hollola" title="Hollola">Hollola</a></td><td> 22,834</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 47.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Siilinj%C3%A4rvi" title="Siilinjärvi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Siilinj%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg/15px-Siilinj%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Siilinj%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg/23px-Siilinj%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Siilinj%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg/30px-Siilinj%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="570" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Siilinj%C3%A4rvi" title="Siilinjärvi">Siilinjärvi</a></td><td> 21,240</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 48.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tornio" title="Tornio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Tornio.vaakuna.svg/15px-Tornio.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Tornio.vaakuna.svg/23px-Tornio.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Tornio.vaakuna.svg/30px-Tornio.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="625" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tornio" title="Tornio">Tornio</a></td><td> 20,989</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 49.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pirkkala" title="Pirkkala"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Pirkkala.vaakuna.svg/15px-Pirkkala.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Pirkkala.vaakuna.svg/23px-Pirkkala.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Pirkkala.vaakuna.svg/30px-Pirkkala.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="577" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pirkkala" title="Pirkkala">Pirkkala</a></td><td> 20,996</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 50.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Mäntsälä"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/15px-M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/23px-M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/30px-M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Mäntsälä">Mäntsälä</a></td><td> 20,910</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134620#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134620#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134620#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1212165/">FAST</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxCCVF73vpFxKFv6HVQv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jyväskylä"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4237453-4">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jyväskylä (Finland)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81022013">United States</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jyväskylä (Finland : Maakunta)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87904876">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jyväskylä (Finlande)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13575402w">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jyväskylä (Finlande)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13575402w">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jyväskylä (Finsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge369643&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jyväskylä (Finland)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jyväskylä (Finlande)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/150359918">IdRef</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jyväskylä&oldid=1253055734">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jyväskylä&oldid=1253055734</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Category:Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Category:Grand 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