CFB-then-ECB Mode-Based Image Encryption for an Efficient Correction of Noisy Encrypted Images

<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" rel="schema.DC"> <meta name="citation_language" content="en" /> <meta name="DC.language" content="en" /> <meta name="DC.type" content="journal" /> <meta property="og:type" content="journal" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="CFB-then-ECB Mode-Based Image Encryption for an Efficient Correction of Noisy Encrypted Images" /> <meta name="DC.title" content="CFB-then-ECB Mode-Based Image Encryption for an Efficient Correction of Noisy Encrypted Images" /> <meta property="og:title" content="CFB-then-ECB Mode-Based Image Encryption for an Efficient Correction of Noisy Encrypted Images" /> <meta name="DC.identifier" content="https://hal.science/hal-03161507" /> <meta name="DC.identifier" content="hal-03161507" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://hal.science/hal-03161507" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Pauline Puteaux" /> <meta name="citation_author_hal_id" content="pauline-puteaux" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Image & Interaction" /> <meta name="DC.creator" content="Pauline Puteaux" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="William Puech" /> <meta name="citation_author_hal_id" content="william-puech" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Image & Interaction" /> <meta name="DC.creator" content="William Puech" /> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="During the last few decades, the transmission of images over secure networks has exponentially grown. Data security in certain applications such as secure storage, authentication or privacy protection on cloud platforms, require specific strategies for multimedia. Cryptography can be used for this purpose. Indeed, using a secret key, it is possible to make data unreadable in order to secure it. Although encryption approaches are effective to make the original data unreadable, they are also very sensitive to noise. Because of the introduction of noise into an encrypted image during its transmission or storage, the original data cannot be recovered. In this paper, we first describe a new encryption mode called CFB-then-ECB and based on a combination of the CFB mode and the ECB mode for AES encryption. Using this new encryption mode, if one encrypted pixel block is noised, this will result in two incorrectly reconstructed pixel blocks during the decryption (the current and the following pixel blocks). This noise spreading is then exploited in a new proposed approach of noisy encrypted image correction. It contains two main steps involving a classifier to discriminate clear and encrypted pixel blocks. After a direct decryption of a noisy encrypted image, the first step is to identify and localize the pixel blocks that are probably incorrectly decrypted. The second step of our proposed approach is to analyze and correct these pixel blocks. Experimental results show that the proposed method can be used to blindly correct noisy encrypted images, while preserving the image structure without increasing the original data size with additional information." /> <meta name="DC.description" content="During the last few decades, the transmission of images over secure networks has exponentially grown. Data security in certain applications such as secure storage, authentication or privacy protection on cloud platforms, require specific strategies for multimedia. Cryptography can be used for this purpose. Indeed, using a secret key, it is possible to make data unreadable in order to secure it. Although encryption approaches are effective to make the original data unreadable, they are also very sensitive to noise. Because of the introduction of noise into an encrypted image during its transmission or storage, the original data cannot be recovered. In this paper, we first describe a new encryption mode called CFB-then-ECB and based on a combination of the CFB mode and the ECB mode for AES encryption. Using this new encryption mode, if one encrypted pixel block is noised, this will result in two incorrectly reconstructed pixel blocks during the decryption (the current and the following pixel blocks). This noise spreading is then exploited in a new proposed approach of noisy encrypted image correction. It contains two main steps involving a classifier to discriminate clear and encrypted pixel blocks. After a direct decryption of a noisy encrypted image, the first step is to identify and localize the pixel blocks that are probably incorrectly decrypted. The second step of our proposed approach is to analyze and correct these pixel blocks. Experimental results show that the proposed method can be used to blindly correct noisy encrypted images, while preserving the image structure without increasing the original data size with additional information." /> <meta name="description" content="During the last few decades, the transmission of images over secure networks has exponentially grown. Data security in certain applications such as secure storage, authentication or privacy protection on cloud platforms, require specific strategies for multimedia. Cryptography can be used for this purpose. Indeed, using a secret key, it is possible to make data unreadable in order to secure it. Although encryption approaches are effective to make the original data unreadable, they are also very sensitive to noise. Because of the introduction of noise into an encrypted image during its transmission or storage, the original data cannot be recovered. In this paper, we first describe a new encryption mode called CFB-then-ECB and based on a combination of the CFB mode and the ECB mode for AES encryption. Using this new encryption mode, if one encrypted pixel block is noised, this will result in two incorrectly reconstructed pixel blocks during the decryption (the current and the following pixel blocks). This noise spreading is then exploited in a new proposed approach of noisy encrypted image correction. It contains two main steps involving a classifier to discriminate clear and encrypted pixel blocks. After a direct decryption of a noisy encrypted image, the first step is to identify and localize the pixel blocks that are probably incorrectly decrypted. The second step of our proposed approach is to analyze and correct these pixel blocks. Experimental results show that the proposed method can be used to blindly correct noisy encrypted images, while preserving the image structure without increasing the original data size with additional information." /> <meta property="og:description" content="During the last few decades, the transmission of images over secure networks has exponentially grown. Data security in certain applications such as secure storage, authentication or privacy protection on cloud platforms, require specific strategies for multimedia. Cryptography can be used for this purpose. Indeed, using a secret key, it is possible to make data unreadable in order to secure it. Although encryption approaches are effective to make the original data unreadable, they are also very sensitive to noise. Because of the introduction of noise into an encrypted image during its transmission or storage, the original data cannot be recovered. In this paper, we first describe a new encryption mode called CFB-then-ECB and based on a combination of the CFB mode and the ECB mode for AES encryption. Using this new encryption mode, if one encrypted pixel block is noised, this will result in two incorrectly reconstructed pixel blocks during the decryption (the current and the following pixel blocks). This noise spreading is then exploited in a new proposed approach of noisy encrypted image correction. It contains two main steps involving a classifier to discriminate clear and encrypted pixel blocks. After a direct decryption of a noisy encrypted image, the first step is to identify and localize the pixel blocks that are probably incorrectly decrypted. The second step of our proposed approach is to analyze and correct these pixel blocks. Experimental results show that the proposed method can be used to blindly correct noisy encrypted images, while preserving the image structure without increasing the original data size with additional information." /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Multimedia security;image encryption;image denoising;signal processing in the encrypted domain;convolutional neural network;statistical analysis" /> <meta name="DC.subject" content="Multimedia security;image encryption;image denoising;signal processing in the encrypted domain;convolutional neural network;statistical analysis" /> <meta name="keywords" content="Multimedia security;image encryption;image denoising;signal processing in the encrypted domain;convolutional neural network;statistical analysis" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://hal.science/hal-03161507/document" /> <meta name="DC.identifier" content="https://hal.science/hal-03161507/document" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://hal.science/hal-03161507/document" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2021/03/06" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2021" /> <meta name="DC.date" content="2021" /> <meta name="DC.issued" content="2021" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="31" /> <meta name="DC.citation.volume" content="31" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="9" /> <meta name="DC.citation.issue" content="9" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="3338-3351" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology" /> <meta name="DC.relation.ispartof" content="IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1109/TCSVT.2020.3039112" /> <meta name="citation_funding_source" content="citation_funder=Agence Nationale de la Recherche; 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scientifique</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='seriesEditor_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">脡diteur de la s茅rie</a></li></ul> <input type="text" name="qa[auth_t][]" id="author" value="" class="input-flex form-control input-sm" lang="auth_t" aria-describedby="author-error" style=" " data-keyword="1" /><span class="input-group-btn"><button type='button' class='btn btn-sm btn-primary form-btn-multi form-btn-add' onclick='MultiTextSimpleLangKeywordAdd(this, "qa");' data-toggle='tooltip' data-placement='right' data-original-title='Ajouter'><i class='icon icon-plus'></i> <span> Ajouter</span></button></span></div></div></div> <div class="form-group row " id="structure-element"><label for="structure" class="col-md-3 control-label optional">Structure</label> <div class="col-md-9"><div class="input-group" style="margin-bottom : 10px;"><button class='btn btn-sm btn-default dropdown-toggle form-btn-lang' style=' z-index:0!important;' data-toggle='dropdown' type='button' value='structure_t'>Structure (multicrit猫res) </button><ul class='dropdown-menu' role='menu' style='max-height: 140px; overflow:auto;'><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='structure_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure (multicrit猫res)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='structAcronym_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure : Acronyme</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='structName_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure : Nom</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='structCode_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure : Code</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='structCountry_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure : Pays</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='structType_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure : Type</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='structValid_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure : 脡tat dans le r茅f茅rentiel</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='structId_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure : Identifiant HAL de la structure</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='rteamStructCountry_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure/茅quipe de recherche : Pays</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='deptStructCountry_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure/regroupement d'茅quipes : Pays</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='labStructCountry_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure/laboratoire : Pays</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='rgrpLabStructCountry_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure/regroupement de laboratoires : Pays</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='instStructCountry_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure/institution : Pays</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='rgrpInstStructCountry_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure/regroupement d'institutions : Pays</a></li></ul> <input type="text" name="qa[structure_t][]" id="structure" value="" class="input-flex form-control input-sm" lang="structure_t" aria-describedby="structure-error" style=" " data-keyword="1" /><span class="input-group-btn"><button type='button' class='btn btn-sm btn-primary form-btn-multi form-btn-add' onclick='MultiTextSimpleLangKeywordAdd(this, "qa");' data-toggle='tooltip' data-placement='right' data-original-title='Ajouter'><i class='icon icon-plus'></i> <span> Ajouter</span></button></span></div></div></div> <div class="form-group row " id="qa-element"><label for="qa" class="col-md-3 control-label optional">Autres</label> <div class="col-md-9"><div class="input-group" style="margin-bottom : 10px;"><button class='btn btn-sm btn-default dropdown-toggle form-btn-lang' style=' z-index:0!important;' data-toggle='dropdown' type='button' value='text'>Champ de recherche par d茅faut (multicrit猫res) </button><ul class='dropdown-menu' role='menu' style='max-height: 140px; overflow:auto;'><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='text' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Champ de recherche par d茅faut (multicrit猫res)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep1' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journal_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revues (multicrit猫res)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalPublisher_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : 脡diteur</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalTitleAbbr_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : Titre abr茅g茅</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalTitle_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : Titre</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalId_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : Identifiant interne</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalDate_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : Date de d茅but de publication</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalEissn_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : ISSN 茅lectronique</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalIssn_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : ISSN</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalPublisher_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : 脡diteur</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalSherpaColor_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : Couleur dans SHERPA/RoMEO</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalValid_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : 脡tat dans le r茅f茅rentiel</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep2' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='conference_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Colloque (multicrit猫res)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='conferenceTitle_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Colloque : Titre</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='conferenceOrganizer_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Colloque : Organisateur</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='conferenceStartDateY_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Colloque : date de d茅but (Ann茅e)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='conferenceEndDateY_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Colloque : date de fin (Ann茅e)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='invitedCommunication_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Conf茅rence invit茅e (oui/non)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep3' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='anrProject_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projets ANR (multicrit猫res)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='anrProjectAcronym_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet ANR : Acronyme</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='anrProjectAcronymProgram_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet ANR : Acronyme du programme</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='anrProjectReference_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet ANR : Code d茅cision (r茅f茅rence)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='anrProjectTitle_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet ANR : Nom</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='anrProjectId_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet ANR : Identifiant interne</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='anrProjectValid_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet ANR : 脡tat dans le r茅f茅rentiel</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep4' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProject_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projets europ茅ens (multicrit猫res)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProjectAcronym_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet europ茅en : Acronyme</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProjectCallId_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet europ茅en : Identifiant de l'appel 脿 projet</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProjectReference_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet europ茅en : R茅f茅rence</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProjectTitle_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet europ茅en : Nom</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProjectEndDate_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet europ茅en : Date de fin</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProjectFinancing_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet europ茅en : Financement</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProjectStartDate_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet europ茅en : Date de d茅but</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProjectValid_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet europ茅en : 脡tat dans le r茅f茅rentiel</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProjectId_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet europ茅en : Identifiant interne</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep6' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='producedDateY_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Date de production : ann茅e</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='releasedDateY_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Date de mise en ligne : ann茅e</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='publicationDateY_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Date de publication : ann茅e</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='writingDateY_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Date d'茅criture : ann茅e</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='modifiedDateY_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Date de modification du d茅p么t : ann茅e</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='submittedDateY_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Date de d茅p么t : ann茅e</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='ePublicationDateY_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Date de publication 茅lectronique : ann茅e</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep7' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='collection_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Collection HAL (multicrit猫res)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='collCategory_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Collection HAL : cat茅gorie</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='collCode_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Collection HAL : Code</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='collName_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Collection HAL : Nom</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='collId_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Collection HAL : Identifiant interne</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep8' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='contributorId_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Identifiant interne du contributeur/d茅posant</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='contributorFullName_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Nom complet du contributeur/d茅posant</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep9' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='domain_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Domaines</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='primaryDomain_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Domaine primaire</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='level0_domain_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Domaine racine</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='level1_domain_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Sous-domaine niveau 1</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='level2_domain_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Sous-domaine niveau 2</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='level3_domain_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Sous-domaine niveau 3</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep10' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='status_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Statut du document</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='version_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Version du document</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='submitType_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Type de d茅p么t</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='docType_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Type de document</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='isbn_id' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">ISBN</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='number_id' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Num茅ro - r茅f茅rence</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='doiId_id' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Identifiant DOI</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep11' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='classification_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Classification</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='audience_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Audience</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='popularLevel_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Vulgarisation</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='peerReviewing_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Comit茅 de lecture - texte (oui ou non)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='proceedings_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Actes de colloque</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='localReference_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">R茅f茅rence interne</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='funding_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Financement</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='collaboration_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Collaborations</a></li></ul> <input type="text" name="qa[text][]" id="qa" value="" lang="text" class=" form-control input-sm" aria-describedby="qa-error" style=" " data-keyword="1" /><span class="input-group-btn"><button type='button' class='btn btn-sm btn-primary form-btn-multi form-btn-add' onclick='MultiTextSimpleLangKeywordAdd(this, "qa");' data-toggle='tooltip' data-placement='right' data-original-title='Ajouter'><i class='icon icon-plus'></i> <span> Ajouter</span></button></span></div></div></div> <dt id="submit-label"> </dt><dd id="submit-element"> <button name="submit" id="submit-button" type="submit" value=" Lancer la recherche" class="btn btn-lg btnSearch hal-visualize-button" aria-describedby="submit-button-error"> Lancer la recherche</button></dd></form> <div class="mt-3"> <button class="tools-color btn-hide-show" data-selectOne="#solrSearchHeader" data-selectTwo="#advSearchHeader"> <span>Recherche experte (SolR)</span> </button> </div> </div> <div id="solrSearchHeader" class="hide"> <h3> Recherche experte (SolR)</h3> <form action="/search/index" method="get" id="searchHeaderSolr" name="search-simple" role="search"> <textarea type="text" name="q" class="p-5" autocomplete="off" cols="150" placeholder="Chercher un document, un auteur, un mot clef..." value=""></textarea> <div> <button type="submit" aria-label="Rechercher" class="hal-visualize-button"> <span class="icon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span>Lancer la recherche</span> </button> </div> </form> <div class="mt-3"> <button class="tools-color btn-hide-show" data-selectOne="#solrSearchHeader" data-selectTwo="#advSearchHeader"> <span>Vers la recherche avanc茅e</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="ssheader-submit" class="btn-primary-orange position-relative"> <a href="/submit/index" class="btn-hal hal-submit-button btn-primary-orange stretched-link"> <span class="icon-add colo-white" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span> D茅poser </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <main> <div id="skip-link" tabindex="-1"></div> <div class="toast hide valid-bg toast-valid" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"> <div class="toast-body"> <div class="message"> <span class="icon-valid" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="flash-messages"> </span> </div> <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="toast hide warning-bg toast-warning" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"> <div class="toast-body"> <div class="message"> <span class="icon-not_valid" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="flash-messages"> </span> </div> <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="toast hide bgcolor-second toast-info" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"> <div class="toast-body"> <div class="message"> <span class="flash-messages"> </span> </div> <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="toast hide bgcolor-second toast-loader" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"> <div class="toast-body"> <div class="message"> <div class="spinner-border text-light" role="status"> <span class="sr-only">Loading...</span> </div> <span class="flash-messages"> </span> </div> <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { }); </script> <section class="section-corps row"> <div id="flash-messages"></div> <section class="col-12 col-md-9 order-sm-12 flex-74"> <div class="header-section"> <span class="typdoc label_ART">Article Dans Une Revue </span> <span class="journal text-small">IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology</span> <span class="year strong">Ann茅e : 2021</span> </div> <div class="section-content section-shadow"> <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between;"> <div style="display: flex; align-items: center;"> <h2 class="title-lang en active" lang="en" style="margin-bottom: 0;">CFB-then-ECB Mode-Based Image Encryption for an Efficient Correction of Noisy Encrypted Images</h2> </div> <div> <span style="margin-left: 2%; margin-right: 3%"></span> </div> </div> <span></span> <div id="authors-simplified"> <div class="authors"> <a type="button" data-toggle="popover" class="btn-popover no-hide" data-container="body" data-placement="right" data-title="" data-content=" <div class='popover-authors'> <div class='popover-author-header'> <h4>Auteur</h4> <ul> <li>Fonction : <strong>Auteur</strong></li> <li>PersonId : <strong>21600</strong></li> <li>IdHAL : <a href="/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/pauline-puteaux" target="_blank" title="Consulter les publications"><strong>pauline-puteaux</strong></a></li> <li>ORCID : <strong><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3236-4664" title="ORCID" target="_blank">0000-0002-3236-4664</a></strong></li> </ul> </div> <a class='popover-affil' href="/search/index/q/*/structId_i/388375">Image &amp; Interaction</a> <a href="/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/pauline-puteaux" title="Search author" target="_blank"> <div class='popover-resume hal-privilege-button'> <span class='icon-search hal-icon'></span> Chercher dans HAL </div> </a> </div> "> <span>Pauline Puteaux</span> </a> (1) , <a type="button" data-toggle="popover" class="btn-popover no-hide" data-container="body" data-placement="right" data-title="" data-content=" <div class='popover-authors'> <div class='popover-author-header'> <h4>Auteur</h4> <ul> <li>Fonction : <strong>Auteur</strong></li> <li>PersonId : <strong>6353</strong></li> <li>IdHAL : <a href="/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/william-puech" target="_blank" title="Consulter les publications"><strong>william-puech</strong></a></li> <li>ORCID : <strong><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-2401" title="ORCID" target="_blank">0000-0001-9383-2401</a></strong></li> <li>IdRef : <strong><a href="https://www.idref.fr/112107699" title="IdRef" target="_blank">112107699</a></strong></li> </ul> </div> <a class='popover-affil' href="/search/index/q/*/structId_i/388375">Image &amp; Interaction</a> <a href="/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/william-puech" title="Search author" target="_blank"> <div class='popover-resume hal-privilege-button'> <span class='icon-search hal-icon'></span> Chercher dans HAL </div> </a> </div> "> <span>William Puech</span> </a> (1) </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-hide-show" data-selectOne="#authors-simplified" data-selectTwo="#authors-detailed">Afficher plus de d茅tails</button> <div class="structures bg-beige"> <div> <span class="icon-institution" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> <div> <span>1</span> <a type="button" data-toggle="popover" class="btn-popover no-hide close-outside" data-container="body" data-placement="right" data-title="" data-content="<div class='popover-structure'><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/388375' target='_blank'>ICAR - Image & Interaction</a><small> (LIRMM, 161 rue Ada, 34000 Montpellier - France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-OLD'>388375</label><ul><li><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/181' target='_blank'>LIRMM - Laboratoire d'Informatique de Robotique et de Micro茅lectronique de Montpellier</a><small> (161 rue Ada - 34095 Montpellier - France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-OLD'>181</label><ul><li><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/410122' target='_blank'>UM - Universit茅 de Montpellier</a> : UMR5506<small> (163 rue Auguste Broussonnet - 34090 Montpellier - France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-OLD'>410122</label></li><li><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/441569' target='_blank'>CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</a> : UMR5506<small> (France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-VALID'>441569</label></li></ul></li></ul></div>"> ICAR - Image & Interaction </a> <br> </div> </div> </div> <div id="authors-detailed"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4"> <div class="bg-beige"> <a href="/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/pauline-puteaux" target="_blank">Pauline Puteaux</a> <ul> <li>Fonction : <strong>Auteur</strong></li> <li>PersonId : <strong>21600</strong></li> <li>IdHAL : <a href="/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/pauline-puteaux" target="_blank" title="Consulter les publications"><strong>pauline-puteaux</strong></a></li> <li>ORCID : <strong><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3236-4664" title="ORCID" target="_blank">0000-0002-3236-4664</a></strong></li> </ul> <div class='detailed-affil'> <span class='icon-institution hal-icon'></span> <a href="/search/index/q/*/structId_i/388375">Image & Interaction</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4"> <div class="bg-beige"> <a href="/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/william-puech" target="_blank">William Puech</a> <ul> <li>Fonction : <strong>Auteur</strong></li> <li>PersonId : <strong>6353</strong></li> <li>IdHAL : <a href="/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/william-puech" target="_blank" title="Consulter les publications"><strong>william-puech</strong></a></li> <li>ORCID : <strong><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-2401" title="ORCID" target="_blank">0000-0001-9383-2401</a></strong></li> <li>IdRef : <strong><a href="https://www.idref.fr/112107699" title="IdRef" target="_blank">112107699</a></strong></li> </ul> <div class='detailed-affil'> <span class='icon-institution hal-icon'></span> <a href="/search/index/q/*/structId_i/388375">Image & Interaction</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-hide-show" data-selectOne="#authors-simplified" data-selectTwo="#authors-detailed" style="margin-top: 22px;">R茅duire la vue d茅taill茅e</button> </div> <div class="row" style="width: 102%;"> <div class="abstract col-lg-7"> <div> <h4> R茅sum茅 </h4> <div class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="Choix langues"> <button class="btn btn-lang-abstract active" aria-pressed="true" data-lang="en"> en </button> </div> </div> <div class="abstract-content active" lang="en"> During the last few decades, the transmission of images over secure networks has exponentially grown. Data security in certain applications such as secure storage, authentication or privacy protection on cloud platforms, require specific strategies for multimedia. Cryptography can be used for this purpose. Indeed, using a secret key, it is possible to make data unreadable in order to secure it. Although encryption approaches are effective to make the original data unreadable, they are also very sensitive to noise. Because of the introduction of noise into an encrypted image during its transmission or storage, the original data cannot be recovered. In this paper, we first describe a new encryption mode called CFB-then-ECB and based on a combination of the CFB mode and the ECB mode for AES encryption. Using this new encryption mode, if one encrypted pixel block is noised, this will result in two incorrectly reconstructed pixel blocks during the decryption (the current and the following pixel blocks). This noise spreading is then exploited in a new proposed approach of noisy encrypted image correction. It contains two main steps involving a classifier to discriminate clear and encrypted pixel blocks. After a direct decryption of a noisy encrypted image, the first step is to identify and localize the pixel blocks that are probably incorrectly decrypted. The second step of our proposed approach is to analyze and correct these pixel blocks. Experimental results show that the proposed method can be used to blindly correct noisy encrypted images, while preserving the image structure without increasing the original data size with additional information. </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-5"> <div class="keywords"> <div> <h4> Mots cl茅s </h4> <div class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="Choix langues" style="align-items: unset;"> <button class="btn btn-lang-keywords active" aria-pressed="true" data-lang="en"> en </button> </div> <div class="keys-lang en active" data-lang="en"> <a class="hal-bgtext" href="/search/index/q/*/keyword_t/Multimedia%20security" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Multimedia security</a> <a class="hal-bgtext" href="/search/index/q/*/keyword_t/image%20encryption" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">image encryption</a> <a class="hal-bgtext" href="/search/index/q/*/keyword_t/image%20denoising" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">image denoising</a> <a class="hal-bgtext" href="/search/index/q/*/keyword_t/signal%20processing%20in%20the%20encrypted%20domain" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">signal processing in the encrypted domain</a> <a class="hal-bgtext" href="/search/index/q/*/keyword_t/convolutional%20neural%20network" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">convolutional neural network</a> <a class="hal-bgtext" href="/search/index/q/*/keyword_t/statistical%20analysis" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">statistical analysis</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="domains"> <h4> Domaines </h4> <a class="hal-bgtext" href="/search/index/q/*/level0_domain_s/info" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Informatique [cs]</a> <a class="hal-bgtext" href="/search/index/q/*/level1_domain_s/info.info-ts" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Traitement du signal et de l'image [eess.SP]</a> <a class="hal-bgtext" href="/search/index/q/*/level1_domain_s/info.info-cr" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Cryptographie et s茅curit茅 [cs.CR]</a> </div> <button data-toggle="modal" data-docid="3161507" data-target="#metadatas_Modal" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="metadatas_Modal" class="btn hal-option-button metadatas" style="margin-top: 48px; width: 100%;"> Liste compl猫te des m茅tadonn茅es </button> <div class="modal fade" id="metadatas_Modal" data-backdrop=true tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="metadatas_ModalLabel" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body" id="metadata-body" style="padding: 0;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="viewer panel-doc d-none d-sm-block"> <button data-toggle="collapse" data-docid="3161507" data-target="#viewer-detailed" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="viewer-detailed" class="btn drop-down"> Fichiers et aper莽u <span class="icon-drop_down hal-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> <div id="viewer-detailed" class="panel-doc-detailed collapse show"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <div id="list-thumbnail-viewer" style="text-align: center;"> <span class='file-major'>Fichier principal</span> <div class="position-relative thumbnail-viewer active" data-id="2771787" data-preview="https://hal.science/hal-03161507v1/preview/Journal_Noisy_Encrypted_Image_Correction.pdf#page=2"> <img alt="Vignette du fichier" src="//thumb.ccsd.cnrs.fr/8789301/medium" style="width: 100%;"> </div> <span> Journal_Noisy_Encrypted_Image_Correction.pdf (17.5 Mo) </span> <a href="https://hal.science/hal-03161507v1/file/Journal_Noisy_Encrypted_Image_Correction.pdf" download="Journal_Noisy_Encrypted_Image_Correction.pdf"><span class="icon-download" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">T茅l茅charger le fichier</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9 pb-4"> <div class="viewer-content active" id="2771787"> <iframe src="https://hal.science/hal-03161507v1/preview/Journal_Noisy_Encrypted_Image_Correction.pdf#page=2" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen></iframe> <table class="table table-borderless"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row">Origine</th> <td> Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s) </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="submitted-date d-none d-sm-block"> <p> <a rel="nofollow" href="/search/index/q/*/contributorId_i/535767" target="_blank">Pauline Puteaux</a>  : <a href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="$('#form-login').submit();">Connectez-vous pour contacter le contributeur</a> </p> <p>https://hal.science/hal-03161507</p> <p>Soumis le : samedi 6 mars 2021-22:48:20</p> <p>Derni猫re modification le : mercredi 30 octobre 2024-19:42:15</p> <p>Archivage 脿 long terme le : lundi 7 juin 2021-18:18:12</p> </div> </section> <section class="col-12 col-md-3 order-sm-1"> <div class="section-content section-shadow hal-visualize-button widget-files"> <a href="https://hal.science/hal-03161507v1/document" target="_blank"> <div class="file d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"> <i class="icon-download hal-icon mr-4" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span>T茅l茅charger pour visualiser</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="section-content section-shadow"> <h3> Dates et versions</h3> <div class="bg-beige versions pt-1 pb-1"> <span>hal-03161507 ,</span> <span><a href="https://hal.science/hal-03161507v1"> version 1</a></span> <span>(06-03-2021)</span> </div> <h3 style="margin-top: 10px;"> Identifiants</h3> <div class="identifier-list"> <ul> <li> <span> HAL Id : </span> <span> hal-03161507 , version 1 </span> </li> <li> <span> DOI : </span> <span> <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2020.3039112" target="_blank"> 10.1109/TCSVT.2020.3039112 </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="section-content section-shadow"> <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;"> <h3> Citer</h3> <button id="citation-button" class="hal-option-button" style="padding: 6px 12px;"><span class="icon-copy"></span></button> </div> <div class="bg-beige p-2" id="citation"> Pauline Puteaux, William Puech. CFB-then-ECB Mode-Based Image Encryption for an Efficient Correction of Noisy Encrypted Images. <i>IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology</i>, 2021, 31 (9), pp.3338-3351. <a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2020.3039112">⟨10.1109/TCSVT.2020.3039112⟩</a>. <a target="_blank" href="https://hal.science/hal-03161507v1">⟨hal-03161507⟩</a> </div> </div> <div class="section-content section-shadow section-export"> <h3> Exporter</h3> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="https://hal.science/hal-03161507v1/bibtex" target="_blank" style="white-space: nowrap;">BibTeX</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="https://hal.science/hal-03161507v1/tei" target="_blank" style="white-space: nowrap;">XML-TEI</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="https://hal.science/hal-03161507v1/dc" target="_blank" style="white-space: nowrap;">Dublin Core</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="https://hal.science/hal-03161507v1/dcterms" target="_blank" style="white-space: nowrap;">DC Terms</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="https://hal.science/hal-03161507v1/endnote" target="_blank" style="white-space: nowrap;">EndNote</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="https://hal.science/hal-03161507v1/datacite" target="_blank" style="white-space: nowrap;">DataCite</a> </div> <div class="section-content section-shadow section-collection"> <h3> Collections</h3> <div> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/CNRS" target="_blank"> CNRS</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/LIRMM" target="_blank"> LIRMM</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/ICARLIRMM" target="_blank"> ICARLIRMM</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/MIPS" target="_blank"> MIPS</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/UNIV-MONTPELLIER" target="_blank"> UNIV-MONTPELLIER</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/ANR" target="_blank"> ANR</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/AXESECULIRMM" target="_blank"> AXESECULIRMM</a> </div> </div> <div class="section-content section-shadow" id="metrics"> <div class="row"> <div class="metrics-views col-6"> <span> 174 </span> <span>Consultations</span> </div> <div class="metrics-views col-6"> <span> 130 </span> <span>T茅l茅chargements</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-content section-shadow section-collection"> <h3> Altmetric</h3> <script src="https://d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/embed.js"></script> <div data-badge-details="right" data-badge-type="donut" data-hide-no-mentions="false" class="altmetric-embed" data-doi="10.1109/TCSVT.2020.3039112" ></div> </div> <div class="section-content section-shadow"> <h3> Partager</h3>   <div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style" > <a class="a2a_button_google_gmail"></a><span class="sr-only"> </span> <a class="a2a_button_mastodon"></a><span class="sr-only"> </span> <a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a><span class="sr-only"> </span> <a class="a2a_button_x"></a><span class="sr-only"> </span> <a class="a2a_button_linkedin"></a><span class="sr-only"> </span> <a class="a2a_dd" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a><span class="sr-only"> More </span> </div>  <script async src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js"></script>  </div> </section> </section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { linkifyElem ('.linkify'); 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CFB-then-ECB Mode-Based Image Encryption for an Efficient Correction of Noisy Encrypted Images - Archive ouverte HAL