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Partes de este artículo son el resultado de investigaciones para realizar mi tesis doctoral (The Johns Hopkins University, 1995), y por ello me gustaría agradecer la ayuda, consejos y comentarios de los profesores John H. Elliott, Pablo Fernández Albaladejo, Richard Kagan, J. G. A. Pocock y Orest Ranum. En el desarrollo de este artículo, los comentarios de Julio A. 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Entre la virtud y el dinero, en López Díaz, M.: Elites y poder en las monarquías ibéricas. Del siglo XVII al primer liberalismo, Madrid, Biblioteca Nueva, 2013, pp. 155 – 177.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6395672" href="https://ual-es.academia.edu/FRANCISCOANDUJARCASTILLO">Francisco Andújar Castillo</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"La nueva nobleza titulada en el reinado de Fernando VI. Entre la virtud y el dinero, en López Díaz, M.: Elites y poder en las monarquías ibéricas. Del siglo XVII al primer liberalismo, Madrid, Biblioteca Nueva, 2013, pp. 155 – 177.","attachmentId":37126813,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11676877/La_nueva_nobleza_titulada_en_el_reinado_de_Fernando_VI_Entre_la_virtud_y_el_dinero_en_L%C3%B3pez_D%C3%ADaz_M_Elites_y_poder_en_las_monarqu%C3%ADas_ib%C3%A9ricas_Del_siglo_XVII_al_primer_liberalismo_Madrid_Biblioteca_Nueva_2013_pp_155_177","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11676877/La_nueva_nobleza_titulada_en_el_reinado_de_Fernando_VI_Entre_la_virtud_y_el_dinero_en_L%C3%B3pez_D%C3%ADaz_M_Elites_y_poder_en_las_monarqu%C3%ADas_ib%C3%A9ricas_Del_siglo_XVII_al_primer_liberalismo_Madrid_Biblioteca_Nueva_2013_pp_155_177"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="96837468" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96837468/Felipe_II_los_prelados_y_la_defensa_de_la_Monarqu%C3%ADa">Felipe II, los prelados y la defensa de la Monarquía</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="64908715" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EnriqueMartinezRuiz">Enrique Martinez Ruiz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Felipe Ii Europa Y La Monarquia Catolica Congreso Internacional Felipe Ii Europa Dividida La Monarquia Catolica De Felipe Ii Vol 3 1998 Isbn 84 8230 024 5 Pags 291 302, 1998</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Felipe II, los prelados y la defensa de la Monarquía","attachmentId":98624211,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96837468/Felipe_II_los_prelados_y_la_defensa_de_la_Monarqu%C3%ADa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96837468/Felipe_II_los_prelados_y_la_defensa_de_la_Monarqu%C3%ADa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="33756666" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33756666/_Hagan_los_principes_la_quenta_con_las_historias_La_carga_del_pasado_en_el_debate_sobre_el_valimiento_1598_1621_">«Hagan los principes la quenta con las historias». La carga del pasado en el debate sobre el valimiento (1598-1621)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9436350" href="https://en-unich.academia.edu/GiuseppeMrozekEliszezynski">Giuseppe Mrozek Eliszezynski</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Magallánica. Revista de Historia Moderna, 6 (2017), pp. 18-38</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The cultural debate about the favorite, already present in the sixteenth century, became more intense during the reign of Philip III, when the Duke of Lerma exercised unprecedented power, taking the king's place in normal government activities. The works of thinkers, intellectuals, but also of some protagonists of the political struggle in the court on this subject, such as Juan de Mariana, Francisco de Quevedo or Juan de Santa María, multiplied during the period. The article tries to explain the use of history in this debate: bringing inspiration in particular from the Bible and Greek-Roman history, but also from medieval history. Many authors used characters and ages of the past to strengthen or justify their arguments, in order to attack or, in other cases, to defend the king's valido.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"«Hagan los principes la quenta con las historias». La carga del pasado en el debate sobre el valimiento (1598-1621)","attachmentId":53747338,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33756666/_Hagan_los_principes_la_quenta_con_las_historias_La_carga_del_pasado_en_el_debate_sobre_el_valimiento_1598_1621_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33756666/_Hagan_los_principes_la_quenta_con_las_historias_La_carga_del_pasado_en_el_debate_sobre_el_valimiento_1598_1621_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="14535991" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14535991/Los_nuevos_t%C3%ADtulos_nobliarios_durante_el_reinado_de_Felipe_V">Los nuevos títulos nobliarios durante el reinado de Felipe V</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3345459" href="https://conicet.academia.edu/MarceloLuzzi">Marcelo Luzzi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Tiempos Modernos. Revista electrónica de Historia Moderna, vol. 8, nº 30, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Reseña de María del Mar FELICES DE LA FUENTE: La nueva nobleza titulada de España y América en el siglo XVIII (1701-1746). Almería, Editorial de la Universidad de Granada, 2012 y Condes, Marqueses y Duques. Biografías de nobles titulados durante el reinado de Felipe V. Madrid, Doce Calles, 2013.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Los nuevos títulos nobliarios durante el reinado de Felipe V","attachmentId":38347550,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14535991/Los_nuevos_t%C3%ADtulos_nobliarios_durante_el_reinado_de_Felipe_V","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/14535991/Los_nuevos_t%C3%ADtulos_nobliarios_durante_el_reinado_de_Felipe_V"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="67765183" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67765183/Historiograf%C3%ADa_y_recreaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Historia_Felipe_II_y_el_debate_sobre_la_monarqu%C3%ADa_en_la_Restauraci%C3%B3n">Historiografía y recreación de la Historia. Felipe II y el debate sobre la monarquía en la Restauración</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15749241" href="https://unican.academia.edu/robertol%C3%B3pezvela">roberto lópez vela</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista De Estudios Politicos, 2007</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">INTRODUCCION.—A) FELIPE II: HISTORIOGRAFIA Y DEBATE POLITICO EN LA RESTAURACION.—B) LA VISION DE MENENDEZ PELAYO SOBRE FELIPE II.—C) GOMEZ Y LA ESENCIA CONTRARREVOLUCIONARIA DEL COMPROMISO CATOLICO. D ) L A FORMACION DEL REY EN LA HERENCIA CATOLICA. E ) L A PERSONALIDAD DE FELIPE I I : UN REY DEBIL Y ACOMPLEJADO.—F) FELIPE II Y LOS HEREJES DE E S P A N A — G ) FELIPE II CONTRA ENEMIGOS Y HEREJES: LA GuLiRRA DR Fi.ANDliS.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Historiografía y recreación de la Historia. Felipe II y el debate sobre la monarquía en la Restauración","attachmentId":78474799,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67765183/Historiograf%C3%ADa_y_recreaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Historia_Felipe_II_y_el_debate_sobre_la_monarqu%C3%ADa_en_la_Restauraci%C3%B3n","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67765183/Historiograf%C3%ADa_y_recreaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Historia_Felipe_II_y_el_debate_sobre_la_monarqu%C3%ADa_en_la_Restauraci%C3%B3n"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="16334471" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16334471/_Excesos_de_amor_quebranto_de_lealtades_La_perspectiva_amorosa_en_la_propaganda_a_favor_de_Felipe_V_1700_1714_en_Chronica_Nova_Revista_de_Historia_Moderna_de_la_Universidad_de_Granada_2014">"Excesos de amor, quebranto de lealtades. La perspectiva amorosa en la propaganda a favor de Felipe V (1700-1714)", en Chronica Nova. Revista de Historia Moderna de la Universidad de Granada, 2014.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="20233778" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IVANSANCHEZLLANES">IVAN SANCHEZ LLANES</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"\"Excesos de amor, quebranto de lealtades. La perspectiva amorosa en la propaganda a favor de Felipe V (1700-1714)\", en Chronica Nova. Revista de Historia Moderna de la Universidad de Granada, 2014.","attachmentId":38947927,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16334471/_Excesos_de_amor_quebranto_de_lealtades_La_perspectiva_amorosa_en_la_propaganda_a_favor_de_Felipe_V_1700_1714_en_Chronica_Nova_Revista_de_Historia_Moderna_de_la_Universidad_de_Granada_2014","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16334471/_Excesos_de_amor_quebranto_de_lealtades_La_perspectiva_amorosa_en_la_propaganda_a_favor_de_Felipe_V_1700_1714_en_Chronica_Nova_Revista_de_Historia_Moderna_de_la_Universidad_de_Granada_2014"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":109015783,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":109015783,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_109015783" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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La pasión por la riqueza y poder ) Ed. Universidad de Granada 2011. Medievalismo, 24, 2014, 437-440 </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25542948" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DoloresCarmenMoralesMu%C3%B1iz">Dolores Carmen Morales Muñiz</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"(2014)- Franco Silva, Alfonso, Juan Pacheco, Privado de Enrique IV de Castilla. La pasión por la riqueza y poder ) Ed. Universidad de Granada 2011. 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Ramos</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="100444" href="https://unam1.academia.edu/IEscamilla">Ivan Escamilla</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Colonial Latin American Review , 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Sucesión y renovación del cuerpo de la monarquía: las representaciones de Felipe V y la familia real en Nueva España durante de la Guerra de la Sucesión","attachmentId":92670248,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88754839/Sucesi%C3%B3n_y_renovaci%C3%B3n_del_cuerpo_de_la_monarqu%C3%ADa_las_representaciones_de_Felipe_V_y_la_familia_real_en_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a_durante_de_la_Guerra_de_la_Sucesi%C3%B3n","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88754839/Sucesi%C3%B3n_y_renovaci%C3%B3n_del_cuerpo_de_la_monarqu%C3%ADa_las_representaciones_de_Felipe_V_y_la_familia_real_en_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a_durante_de_la_Guerra_de_la_Sucesi%C3%B3n"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="44486636" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44486636/Il_re_dei_vinti_La_costruzione_del_mito_di_Francesco_II_in_R_De_Lorenzo_y_A_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Lloret_coords_La_monarqu%C3%ADas_de_la_Europa_Meridional_ante_el_desaf%C3%ADo_de_la_modernidad_siglos_XIX_y_XX_Prensa_de_la_Universidad_de_Zaragoza_Zaragoza_2020_pp_333_359">Il re dei vinti. 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