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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For earlier siege by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_of_Ghor" title="Muhammad of Ghor">Muhammad of Ghor</a> see <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Lahore_(1186)" title="Siege of Lahore (1186)">Siege of Lahore (1186)</a> for other purposes, see <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lahore_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Battle of Lahore (disambiguation)">Battle of Lahore (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Siege of Lahore</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Afghan%E2%80%93Sikh_Wars" title="Afghan–Sikh Wars">Afghan–Sikh Wars</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Ul_Quam_Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ca/Sultan_Ul_Quam_Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia.jpg/220px-Sultan_Ul_Quam_Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ca/Sultan_Ul_Quam_Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia.jpg/330px-Sultan_Ul_Quam_Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ca/Sultan_Ul_Quam_Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia.jpg/440px-Sultan_Ul_Quam_Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2566" data-file-height="1744" /></a></span><br />The <a href="/wiki/Sikhs" title="Sikhs">Sikhs</a> under <a href="/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia" title="Jassa Singh Ahluwalia">Jassa Singh Ahluwalia</a> triumphantly enter <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>27 October 1761</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Sikh victory<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mehta_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mehta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png/20px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png/30px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png/40px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="496" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sikh_Confederacy" title="Sikh Confederacy">Sikh Confederacy</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahluwalia_Misl" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahluwalia Misl">Ahluwalia Misl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukerchakia_Misl" title="Sukerchakia Misl">Sukerchakia Misl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramgarhia_Misl" title="Ramgarhia Misl">Ramgarhia Misl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhangi_Misl" title="Bhangi Misl">Bhangi Misl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanhaiya_Misl" title="Kanhaiya Misl">Kanhaiya Misl</a></li></ul> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patiala_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Patiala_flag.svg/20px-Patiala_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Patiala_flag.svg/30px-Patiala_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Patiala_flag.svg/40px-Patiala_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="434" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Patiala_State" title="Patiala State">Patiala State</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png/18px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png/27px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png/36px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="496" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia" title="Jassa Singh Ahluwalia">Jassa Singh Ahluwalia</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png/18px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png/27px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png/36px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="496" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Charat_Singh" title="Charat Singh">Charat Singh</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png/18px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png/27px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png/36px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="496" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ramgarhia" title="Jassa Singh Ramgarhia">Jassa Singh Ramgarhia</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png/18px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png/27px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png/36px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="496" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hari_Singh_Dhillon" title="Hari Singh Dhillon">Hari Singh Dhillon</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png/18px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png/27px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png/36px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="496" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jai_Singh_Kanhaiya" title="Jai Singh Kanhaiya">Jai Singh Kanhaiya</a></li></ul> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patiala_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Patiala_flag.svg/18px-Patiala_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Patiala_flag.svg/27px-Patiala_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Patiala_flag.svg/36px-Patiala_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="434" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ala_Singh" title="Ala Singh">Ala Singh</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Khwaja Obed</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 12,000<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Afghan-Sikh_Wars" title="Template:Campaignbox Afghan-Sikh Wars"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Afghan-Sikh_Wars" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Afghan-Sikh Wars"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Afghan-Sikh_Wars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Afghan-Sikh Wars"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Afghan–Sikh_Wars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Afghan%E2%80%93Sikh_Wars" title="Afghan–Sikh Wars"><span class="wrap">Afghan–Sikh Wars</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manupur_(1748)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Manupur (1748)">Manupur (1748)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amritsar_(1757)" title="Battle of Amritsar (1757)">Amritsar (1757)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mahilpur_(1757)" title="Battle of Mahilpur (1757)">Mahilpur (1757)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Jalandhar_(1757)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Jalandhar (1757) (page does not exist)">Jalandhar (1757)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Sirhind_1758&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Sirhind 1758 (page does not exist)">Sirhind (1758)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occupation_of_Lahore_(1758)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occupation of Lahore (1758) (page does not exist)">Lahore (1758)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Lahore_(1759)" title="Second Battle of Lahore (1759)">2nd Lahore (1759)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Lahore_(1760)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Lahore (1760) (page does not exist)">Lahore (1760)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sialkot_(1761)" title="Battle of Sialkot (1761)">Sialkot (1761)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gujranwala_(1761)" title="Battle of Gujranwala (1761)">Gujranwala (1761)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lahore (1761)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Jandiala_(1762)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Jandiala (1762) (page does not exist)">Jandiala (1762)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kup" title="Battle of Kup">Kup (1762)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Battle_of_Amritsar_(1762)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Battle of Amritsar (1762) (page does not exist)">Amritsar (1762)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Harnaulgarh" title="Battle of Harnaulgarh">Harnaulgarh (1762)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pipli_Sahib" title="Battle of Pipli Sahib">Pipli Sahib (1762)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Lakhi_Jungle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Lakhi Jungle (page does not exist)">Lakhi Jungle (1762)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Ravi_Ford" title="Battle of the Ravi Ford">Ravi (1762)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sialkot_(1763)" title="Battle of Sialkot (1763)">Sialkot (1763)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kasur_(1763)" title="Battle of Kasur (1763)">Kasur (1763)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Urmar_Tanda" title="Battle of Urmar Tanda">Urmar Tanda (1763)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Malerkotla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Malerkotla (page does not exist)">Malerkotla (1763)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sirhind_(1764)" title="Battle of Sirhind (1764)">Sirhind (1764)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Rohtas_(1764)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Rohtas (1764) (page does not exist)">Rohtas (1764)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qarawal" title="Battle of Qarawal">Qarawal (1764)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Darbar_Sahib_(1764)" title="Battle of Darbar Sahib (1764)">Darbar Sahib (1764)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Jandiala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Jandiala (page does not exist)">Jandiala (1764)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Batala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Batala (page does not exist)">Batala (1764)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Adinanagar_(1764)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Adinanagar (1764) (page does not exist)">Adinanagar (1764)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Jullunder_Doab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of the Jullunder Doab (page does not exist)">Jullundur (1765)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_on_the_Sutlej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle on the Sutlej (page does not exist)">Sutlej Ford (1765)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nurmahal_(1765)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Nurmahal (1765) (page does not exist)">Nurmahal (1765)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skirmish_of_Kapurthala_(1765)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skirmish of Kapurthala (1765) (page does not exist)">Kapurthala (1765)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_on_the_Beas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle on the Beas (page does not exist)">Beas Ford (1765)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Gujrat_(1765)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Gujrat (1765) (page does not exist)">Gujrat (1765)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Fatahbad_(1766)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Fatahbad (1766) (page does not exist)">Fatahbad (1766)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Jhelum_Town_(1766)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Jhelum Town (1766) (page does not exist)">Jhelum Town (1766)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Amritsar_(1767)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Amritsar (1767) (page does not exist)">Amritsar (1767)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Meerut_(1767)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Meerut (1767) (page does not exist)">Meerut (1767)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occupation_of_Lahore_(1767)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occupation of Lahore (1767) (page does not exist)">Lahore (1767)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Jullundur_Doab_(1767)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Jullundur Doab (1767) (page does not exist)"> Jullundur (1767)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Rohtas_(1767)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Rohtas (1767) (page does not exist)">Rohtas (1767)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kunjpura_(1772)" title="Siege of Kunjpura (1772)">Kunjpura (1772)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Multan_(1772)" title="Siege of Multan (1772)">Multan (1772)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rohtas_(1779)" title="Battle of Rohtas (1779)">Rohtas (1779)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Multan_(1780)" title="Siege of Multan (1780)">Multan (1780)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shujabad_(1780)" title="Battle of Shujabad (1780)">Shujabad (1780)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Attock_(1787)" title="Battle of Attock (1787)">Attock (1787)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Rohtas_(1795)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Rohtas (1795) (page does not exist)">Rohtas (1795)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Indus_Ford_(1795)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Indus Ford (1795) (page does not exist)">Indus Ford (1795)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujrat_Campaign_(1796)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gujrat Campaign (1796) (page does not exist)">Gujrat (1796)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capture_of_Rohtas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capture of Rohtas (page does not exist)">Rohtas (1796)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Attock_(1796)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Attock (1796) (page does not exist)">Attock (1796)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capture_of_Lahore_(1796)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capture of Lahore (1796) (page does not exist)">Lahore (1796)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Pind_Dadan_Khan_(1796)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Pind Dadan Khan (1796) (page does not exist)">Pind Dadan Khan (1796)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Amritsar_(1797)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Amritsar (1797) (page does not exist)">Amritsar (1797)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_near_Amritsar_(1797)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle near Amritsar (1797) (page does not exist)">Battle near Amritsar (1797)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujrat_Expedition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gujrat Expedition (page does not exist)">Gujrat (1797)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skirmish_at_Sarae_Kali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skirmish at Sarae Kali (page does not exist)">Sarae Kali (1798)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massacre_at_Wazirabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massacre at Wazirabad (page does not exist)">Wazirabad (1798)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Shahdara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Shahdara (page does not exist)">Shahdara (1798)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skirmish_near_Lahore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skirmish near Lahore (page does not exist)">Near Lahore (1798)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amritsar_(1798)" title="Battle of Amritsar (1798)">Amritsar (1798)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massacre_at_Rogheen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massacre at Rogheen (page does not exist)">Rogheen (1798)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Kasur_(1798)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Kasur (1798) (page does not exist)">Kasur (1798)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skirmish_at_Eminabad_(1798)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skirmish at Eminabad (1798) (page does not exist)">Eminabad (1798)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engagement_at_Chunian_(1798)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engagement at Chunian (1798) (page does not exist)">Chunian (1798)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_on_western_bank_of_Ravi_(1798)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle on western bank of Ravi (1798) (page does not exist)">Ravi Ford (1798)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_in_centre_of_Gujrat_and_Wazirabad_(1798)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle in centre of Gujrat and Wazirabad (1798) (page does not exist)">Battle in centre of Gujrat and Wazirabad (1798)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kasur" title="Battle of Kasur">Kasur (1807)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Multan_(1810)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Multan (1810) (page does not exist)">Multan (1810)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan-Sikh_Capture_of_Kashmir_(1812-1813)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan-Sikh Capture of Kashmir (1812-1813)">Kashmir (1812-1813)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hasan_Abdal_(1813)" title="Battle of Hasan Abdal (1813)">Hasan Abdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Attock" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Attock">Attock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kashmir_(1814)" title="Battle of Kashmir (1814)">Kashmir (1814)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Multan" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Multan">Multan (1818)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shopian" title="Battle of Shopian">Shopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mangal" title="Battle of Mangal">Mangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mankera_(1821-1822)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Mankera (1821-1822)">Mankera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Taragarh_(1822)" title="Battle of Taragarh (1822)">Taragarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nowshera" title="Battle of Nowshera">Nowshera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Akora_Khattak" title="Battle of Akora Khattak">Akora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shaidu" title="Battle of Shaidu">Shaidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Haidru_(1828)" title="Battle of Haidru (1828)">Haidru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Balakot" title="Battle of Balakot">Balakot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Peshawar_(1834)" title="Capture of Peshawar (1834)">Peshawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ramkani" title="Battle of Ramkani">Ramkani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standoff_at_the_Khyber_Pass_(1834%E2%80%931835)" title="Standoff at the Khyber Pass (1834–1835)">Khyber Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Panjtar" title="Battle of Panjtar">Panjtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jamrud" title="Battle of Jamrud">Jamrud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <p>The <b>siege of Lahore</b> took place in 1761 when the <a href="/wiki/Sikhs" title="Sikhs">Sikhs</a> besieged <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> and captured it after facing no opposition from <a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani</a> forces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Lahore_(1761)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After victory in the <a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Panipat" title="Third Battle of Panipat">Third Battle of Panipat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Durrani" title="Ahmad Shah Durrani">Ahmad Shah Durrani</a> sent General Nuruddin with 12,000 soldiers to chastise Sikhs. <a href="/wiki/Charat_Singh" title="Charat Singh">Charat Singh</a> Sukerchakia attacked Nuruddin's army at <a href="/wiki/Sialkot" title="Sialkot">Sialkot</a>. Nuruddin escaped and the Sikhs won a great victory in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sialkot_(1761)" title="Battle of Sialkot (1761)">1761 Battle of Sialkot</a>. </p><p>Afghan General Khwaja Obed Khan was also sent to punish Sikhs. Khwaja Obed wanted to attack Charat Singh at <a href="/wiki/Gujranwala" title="Gujranwala">Gujranwala</a> but before he could, he was attacked by Sikhs led by <a href="/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia" title="Jassa Singh Ahluwalia">Jassa Singh Ahluwalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hari_Singh_Dhillon" title="Hari Singh Dhillon">Hari Singh Dhillon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jai_Singh_Kanheya" class="mw-redirect" title="Jai Singh Kanheya">Jai Singh Kanheya</a>. The Afghan forces were surrounded and Khwaja fled the battlefield. Sikhs once again defeated the Afghans in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gujranwala_(1761)" title="Battle of Gujranwala (1761)">1761 Battle of Gujranwala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KakshiPathak2007_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KakshiPathak2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siege_of_Lahore">Siege of Lahore</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Lahore_(1761)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Siege of Lahore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sikhs gained enough confidence to capture Lahore after back to back victories. They met at <a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a> on 27 October 1761, the day of <a href="/wiki/Diwali" title="Diwali">Diwali</a>, and decided to capture Lahore. The Sikhs besieged Lahore, Khawaja obed did not oppose the Sikh attack, Sikhs entered the Lahore city, plundered the city,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> captured the Royal mint and struck coins bearing <i>Sikka Zad dar Jahan Bafazat-i-Akal, mulk-i-Ahmad garift Jassa Kalal</i>, which means 'Coin struck in the World by the Grace of the <a href="/wiki/Akal_Purakh" title="Akal Purakh">Immortal</a> in the Country of Ahmad captured by Jassa Kalal'<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Lahore_(1761)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRaj_Pal_Singh2004" class="citation book cs1">Raj Pal Singh (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ra19YSPDliQC&q=hargobind+jahangir&pg=PA114"><i>The Sikhs : Their Journey Of Five Hundred Years</i></a>. Pentagon Press. p. 115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788186505465" title="Special:BookSources/9788186505465"><bdi>9788186505465</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sikhs+%3A+Their+Journey+Of+Five+Hundred+Years&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=Pentagon+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9788186505465&rft.au=Raj+Pal+Singh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dra19YSPDliQC%26q%3Dhargobind%2Bjahangir%26pg%3DPA114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiege+of+Lahore+%281761%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mehta-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mehta_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMehta2005" class="citation book cs1">Mehta, J. L. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d1wUgKKzawoC&pg=PA250"><i>Advanced study in the history of modern India 1707–1813</i></a>. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 303. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932705-54-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932705-54-6"><bdi>978-1-932705-54-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advanced+study+in+the+history+of+modern+India+1707%E2%80%931813&rft.pages=303&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishers+Pvt.+Ltd&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-932705-54-6&rft.aulast=Mehta&rft.aufirst=J.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd1wUgKKzawoC%26pg%3DPA250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiege+of+Lahore+%281761%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kakshi, S.R.; Pathak, Rashmi; Pathak, S.R.Bakshi R. (2007-01-01). Punjab Through the Ages. Sarup & Sons. p. 15. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7625-738-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7625-738-1">978-81-7625-738-1</a>. Retrieved 12 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KakshiPathak2007-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KakshiPathak2007_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKakshiPathakPathak2007" class="citation book cs1">Kakshi, S.R.; Pathak, Rashmi; Pathak, S.R.Bakshi R. (2007-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K_FRF3a5y2EC"><i>Punjab Through the Ages</i></a>. Sarup & Sons. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7625-738-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7625-738-1"><bdi>978-81-7625-738-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Punjab+Through+the+Ages&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Sarup+%26+Sons&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.isbn=978-81-7625-738-1&rft.aulast=Kakshi&rft.aufirst=S.R.&rft.au=Pathak%2C+Rashmi&rft.au=Pathak%2C+S.R.Bakshi+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK_FRF3a5y2EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiege+of+Lahore+%281761%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrewal1990" class="citation book cs1">Grewal, J.S. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2_nryFANsoYC&q=%22jamadar+khushal+singh%22&pg=PA91"><i>The Sikhs of the Punjab</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-63764-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-63764-3"><bdi>0-521-63764-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sikhs+of+the+Punjab&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-521-63764-3&rft.aulast=Grewal&rft.aufirst=J.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2_nryFANsoYC%26q%3D%2522jamadar%2Bkhushal%2Bsingh%2522%26pg%3DPA91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiege+of+Lahore+%281761%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaj_Pal_Singh2004" class="citation book cs1">Raj Pal Singh (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ra19YSPDliQC&q=hargobind+jahangir&pg=P114"><i>The Sikhs: Their Journey Of Five Hundred Years</i></a>. Pentagon Press. p. 116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788186505465" title="Special:BookSources/9788186505465"><bdi>9788186505465</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sikhs%3A+Their+Journey+Of+Five+Hundred+Years&rft.pages=116&rft.pub=Pentagon+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9788186505465&rft.au=Raj+Pal+Singh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dra19YSPDliQC%26q%3Dhargobind%2Bjahangir%26pg%3DP114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiege+of+Lahore+%281761%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span style="vertical-align:middle; background:transparent; color:inherit"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span style="margin-left:-30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hourglass_drawing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hourglass icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/23px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/35px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/46px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="708" /></a></span></span></span>  </td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about Pakistani history is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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