CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Fisheries Research Papers - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="wgKXjUAXOibgw490n/6UvqK+NAMAODtQTmuBm4oCAr0w2P/xscNwOTlngKB0hF3a7jF7kw4xKgT7aap1ikS+2w==" /> <link href="/Documents/in/Fisheries?after=50%2C70832127" rel="next" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View Fisheries Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15276,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113468711,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277170894,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732448687000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732448687000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-8d53a22151f33ab413d88fa1c02f979c3f8706d470fc1bced09852c72a9f3454.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f8fe82512740391f81c9e8cc48220144024b425b359b08194e316f4de070b9e8.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries" /> </head>   <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Fisheries</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">79,043 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Fisheries</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Fisheries">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13953716" data-work_id="13953716" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13953716/Sedimentation_and_the_Reproductive_Biology_of_the_Hawaiian_Reef_Building_Coral_Montipora_capitata">Sedimentation and the Reproductive Biology of the Hawaiian Reef-Building Coral Montipora capitata</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13953716" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="684889f153129a207da27a56dcd8f77f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38166382,"asset_id":13953716,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38166382/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33006220" href="https://depts-washington.academia.edu/DerekSmith">Derek Smith</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33006220" type="text/json">{"id":33006220,"first_name":"Derek","last_name":"Smith","domain_name":"depts-washington","page_name":"DerekSmith","display_name":"Derek Smith","profile_url":"https://depts-washington.academia.edu/DerekSmith?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33006220/9808163/10929127/s65_derek.smith.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13953716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13953716"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13953716, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13953716", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13953716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13953716; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13953716"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13953716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13953716"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13953716; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13953716]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13953716").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13953716").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13953716"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="173" type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="415" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography">Oceanography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="415" type="text/json">{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13953716]'), work: {"id":13953716,"title":"Sedimentation and the Reproductive Biology of the Hawaiian Reef-Building Coral Montipora capitata","created_at":"2015-07-12T11:14:34.994-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13953716/Sedimentation_and_the_Reproductive_Biology_of_the_Hawaiian_Reef_Building_Coral_Montipora_capitata?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_13953716","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38166382,"asset_id":13953716,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33006220,"first_name":"Derek","last_name":"Smith","domain_name":"depts-washington","page_name":"DerekSmith","display_name":"Derek Smith","profile_url":"https://depts-washington.academia.edu/DerekSmith?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33006220/9808163/10929127/s65_derek.smith.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":16441,"name":"Marine Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Science?f_ri=4711"},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6271619" data-work_id="6271619" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6271619/Rise_and_fall_of_the_herring_towns_Impacts_of_climate_and_human_teleconnections">Rise and fall of the herring towns: Impacts of climate and human teleconnections</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dependence on a vast shared resource built up the economies of herring towns around the north-central and northeastern Atlantic during the first half of the 20th century. During the postwar years, culminating in the early-1960s spike, the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6271619" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dependence on a vast shared resource built up the economies of herring towns around the north-central and northeastern Atlantic during the first half of the 20th century. During the postwar years, culminating in the early-1960s spike, the fishery rapidly drew down its resource. This killer spike disastrously coincided with an adverse climatic event, collapsing the fishery in the late 1960s. That pattern, of collapse resulting from climatic variation on top of overfishing, has characterized other fisheries crises (for example see Hamilton et al., 2004b). The fisheries events reflect a more general proposition: climate changes tend to impact human affairs largely through interactions with resource use and distribution behaviour, which can reduce or exacerbate climate impacts. We should not expect to see simple, physical impacts from climate alone, unmitigated by social factors.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6271619" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="46ae45c037bc65c1f786ae38fe31dd63" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33123297,"asset_id":6271619,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33123297/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9227862" href="https://unh.academia.edu/LawrenceHamilton">Lawrence Hamilton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9227862" type="text/json">{"id":9227862,"first_name":"Lawrence","last_name":"Hamilton","domain_name":"unh","page_name":"LawrenceHamilton","display_name":"Lawrence Hamilton","profile_url":"https://unh.academia.edu/LawrenceHamilton?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9227862/2980294/3497376/s65_lawrence.hamilton.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6271619 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6271619"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6271619, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6271619", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6271619 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6271619; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6271619"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6271619 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6271619"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6271619; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6271619]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6271619").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6271619").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6271619"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="190" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sociology">Environmental Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="190" type="text/json">{"id":190,"name":"Environmental Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sociology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2216" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources">Natural Resources</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2216" type="text/json">{"id":2216,"name":"Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6271619]'), work: {"id":6271619,"title":"Rise and fall of the herring towns: Impacts of climate and human teleconnections","created_at":"2014-03-03T04:30:05.532-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6271619/Rise_and_fall_of_the_herring_towns_Impacts_of_climate_and_human_teleconnections?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_6271619","summary":"Dependence on a vast shared resource built up the economies of herring towns around the north-central and northeastern Atlantic during the first half of the 20th century. During the postwar years, culminating in the early-1960s spike, the fishery rapidly drew down its resource. This killer spike disastrously coincided with an adverse climatic event, collapsing the fishery in the late 1960s. That pattern, of collapse resulting from climatic variation on top of overfishing, has characterized other fisheries crises (for example see Hamilton et al., 2004b). The fisheries events reflect a more general proposition: climate changes tend to impact human affairs largely through interactions with resource use and distribution behaviour, which can reduce or exacerbate climate impacts. We should not expect to see simple, physical impacts from climate alone, unmitigated by social factors.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33123297,"asset_id":6271619,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9227862,"first_name":"Lawrence","last_name":"Hamilton","domain_name":"unh","page_name":"LawrenceHamilton","display_name":"Lawrence Hamilton","profile_url":"https://unh.academia.edu/LawrenceHamilton?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9227862/2980294/3497376/s65_lawrence.hamilton.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":190,"name":"Environmental Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sociology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":2216,"name":"Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":45716,"name":"Iceland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iceland?f_ri=4711"},{"id":51645,"name":"Norway","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Norway?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12439041" data-work_id="12439041" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12439041/Outbreak_of_viral_haemorrhagic_septicaemia_VHS_in_seawater_farmed_rainbow_trout_in_Norway_caused_by_VHS_virus_Genotype_III">Outbreak of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) in seawater-farmed rainbow trout in Norway caused by VHS virus Genotype III</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12439041" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="250a3985fe22ddf8e8a07a32654575a0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46183601,"asset_id":12439041,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46183601/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31245390" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HelleSkall">Helle Frank Skall</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31245390" type="text/json">{"id":31245390,"first_name":"Helle Frank","last_name":"Skall","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HelleSkall","display_name":"Helle Frank Skall","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HelleSkall?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12439041 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12439041"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12439041, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12439041", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12439041 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12439041; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12439041"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12439041 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12439041"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12439041; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12439041]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12439041").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12439041").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12439041"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">24</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="165" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathology">Pathology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="165" type="text/json">{"id":165,"name":"Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12071" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunohistochemistry">Immunohistochemistry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12071" type="text/json">{"id":12071,"name":"Immunohistochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunohistochemistry?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12439041]'), work: {"id":12439041,"title":"Outbreak of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) in seawater-farmed rainbow trout in Norway caused by VHS virus Genotype III","created_at":"2015-05-18T03:33:11.997-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12439041/Outbreak_of_viral_haemorrhagic_septicaemia_VHS_in_seawater_farmed_rainbow_trout_in_Norway_caused_by_VHS_virus_Genotype_III?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_12439041","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46183601,"asset_id":12439041,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31245390,"first_name":"Helle Frank","last_name":"Skall","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HelleSkall","display_name":"Helle Frank Skall","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HelleSkall?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":165,"name":"Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":12071,"name":"Immunohistochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunohistochemistry?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":37782,"name":"Cell Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Culture?f_ri=4711"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":51645,"name":"Norway","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Norway?f_ri=4711"},{"id":53132,"name":"Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis?f_ri=4711"},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny?f_ri=4711"},{"id":57907,"name":"Disease Outbreaks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease_Outbreaks?f_ri=4711"},{"id":82145,"name":"Virus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virus?f_ri=4711"},{"id":96991,"name":"Aquatic Animals Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Animals_Diseases?f_ri=4711"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=4711"},{"id":184467,"name":"Seawater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seawater?f_ri=4711"},{"id":341036,"name":"Outbreaks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Outbreaks?f_ri=4711"},{"id":372410,"name":"Genotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genotype?f_ri=4711"},{"id":394429,"name":"Sea Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sea_Water?f_ri=4711"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=4711"},{"id":437726,"name":"Rainbow trout","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rainbow_trout?f_ri=4711"},{"id":441045,"name":"Salmo salar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salmo_salar?f_ri=4711"},{"id":957793,"name":"Pathogenicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathogenicity?f_ri=4711"},{"id":973494,"name":"Reverse Transcriptase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reverse_Transcriptase?f_ri=4711"},{"id":988721,"name":"Oncorhynchus Mykiss","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oncorhynchus_Mykiss?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1027732,"name":"Genotypes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genotypes?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3154159" data-work_id="3154159" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3154159/Conservation_status_of_imperiled_North_American_freshwater_and_diadromous_fishes">Conservation status of imperiled North American freshwater and diadromous fishes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3154159" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d7ab9ad37a743c4c9547ca41f95b8c72" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50434040,"asset_id":3154159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50434040/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3055691" href="https://utexas.academia.edu/DeanHendrickson">Dean Hendrickson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3055691" type="text/json">{"id":3055691,"first_name":"Dean","last_name":"Hendrickson","domain_name":"utexas","page_name":"DeanHendrickson","display_name":"Dean Hendrickson","profile_url":"https://utexas.academia.edu/DeanHendrickson?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3055691/1004581/1256243/s65_dean.hendrickson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3154159 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3154159"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3154159, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3154159", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3154159 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3154159; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3154159"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3154159 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3154159"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3154159; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3154159]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3154159").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3154159").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3154159"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="170652" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences">Fisheries Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="170652" type="text/json">{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3154159]'), work: {"id":3154159,"title":"Conservation status of imperiled North American freshwater and diadromous fishes","created_at":"2013-03-29T02:19:06.697-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3154159/Conservation_status_of_imperiled_North_American_freshwater_and_diadromous_fishes?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_3154159","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50434040,"asset_id":3154159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3055691,"first_name":"Dean","last_name":"Hendrickson","domain_name":"utexas","page_name":"DeanHendrickson","display_name":"Dean Hendrickson","profile_url":"https://utexas.academia.edu/DeanHendrickson?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3055691/1004581/1256243/s65_dean.hendrickson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_57030849" data-work_id="57030849" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57030849/Artisanal_fisheries_and_reproductive_biology_of_the_golden_cownose_ray_Rhinoptera_steindachneri_Evermann_and_Jenkins_1891_in_the_northern_Mexican_Pacific">Artisanal fisheries and reproductive biology of the golden cownose ray, Rhinoptera steindachneri Evermann and Jenkins, 1891, in the northern Mexican Pacific</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/57030849" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f39aeabc66e4c90a14026143b0248cf6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72125976,"asset_id":57030849,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72125976/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33408042" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JosephBizzarro">Joseph Bizzarro</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33408042" type="text/json">{"id":33408042,"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Bizzarro","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JosephBizzarro","display_name":"Joseph Bizzarro","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JosephBizzarro?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_57030849 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="57030849"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 57030849, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_57030849", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_57030849 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57030849; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_57030849"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_57030849 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="57030849"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57030849; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=57030849]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_57030849").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_57030849").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="57030849"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction">Reproduction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4559" type="text/json">{"id":4559,"name":"Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=57030849]'), work: {"id":57030849,"title":"Artisanal fisheries and reproductive biology of the golden cownose ray, Rhinoptera steindachneri Evermann and Jenkins, 1891, in the northern Mexican Pacific","created_at":"2021-10-10T17:34:19.554-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/57030849/Artisanal_fisheries_and_reproductive_biology_of_the_golden_cownose_ray_Rhinoptera_steindachneri_Evermann_and_Jenkins_1891_in_the_northern_Mexican_Pacific?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_57030849","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72125976,"asset_id":57030849,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33408042,"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Bizzarro","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JosephBizzarro","display_name":"Joseph Bizzarro","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JosephBizzarro?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4559,"name":"Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":27552,"name":"Reproductive Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_Biology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":522542,"name":"Size at Maturity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Size_at_Maturity?f_ri=4711"},{"id":609455,"name":"Gulf of California","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gulf_of_California?f_ri=4711"},{"id":745347,"name":"Relative Abundance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Abundance?f_ri=4711"},{"id":865694,"name":"Artisanal Fishery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artisanal_Fishery?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1027717,"name":"Embryos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryos?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1801120,"name":"Catch per unit effort","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catch_per_unit_effort?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1957240,"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11684665" data-work_id="11684665" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11684665/Tariff_Escalation_and_Preferences_in_International_Fish_Production_and_Trade">Tariff Escalation and Preferences in International Fish Production and Trade</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper reviews recent literature on the effects of tariff liberalization on wild caught fish product production structures, development outcomes, and fish stocks. Using the case of canned tuna, the report shows that tariff regimes... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11684665" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper reviews recent literature on the effects of tariff liberalization on wild caught fish product production structures, development outcomes, and fish stocks. Using the case of canned tuna, the report shows that tariff regimes clearly influence the location of production and processing activities, thereby shaping the international division of labour. While trade measures clearly have significant implications for developing countries, the report finds that the impact of trade preferences and tariff liberalization cannot be adequately understood without taking into consideration the particular characteristics and circumstances of individual countries. Therefore, one-size-fits-all policy prescriptions based on generalized assumptions about the functioning of the world economy will not provide an adequate policy framework. The author puts forward several recommendations concerning measures that could be taken to help developing countries adapt to changes in competitiveness in the evolving trade environment.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11684665" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="afd58be1ac0f32e6f2fe90abad397509" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37132690,"asset_id":11684665,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37132690/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="271958" href="https://qmul.academia.edu/LiamCampling">Liam Campling</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="271958" type="text/json">{"id":271958,"first_name":"Liam","last_name":"Campling","domain_name":"qmul","page_name":"LiamCampling","display_name":"Liam Campling","profile_url":"https://qmul.academia.edu/LiamCampling?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/271958/56499/5273344/s65_liam.campling.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11684665 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11684665"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11684665, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11684665", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11684665 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11684665; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11684665"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11684665 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11684665"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11684665; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11684665]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11684665").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11684665").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11684665"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3180" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade">International Trade</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3180" type="text/json">{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6276" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy">International Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6276" type="text/json">{"id":6276,"name":"International Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Fisheries_and_Aquaculture">Sociology of Fisheries and Aquaculture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9769" type="text/json">{"id":9769,"name":"Sociology of Fisheries and Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Fisheries_and_Aquaculture?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11684665]'), work: {"id":11684665,"title":"Tariff Escalation and Preferences in International Fish Production and Trade","created_at":"2015-03-27T07:15:34.315-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11684665/Tariff_Escalation_and_Preferences_in_International_Fish_Production_and_Trade?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_11684665","summary":"This paper reviews recent literature on the effects of tariff liberalization on wild caught fish product production structures, development outcomes, and fish stocks. Using the case of canned tuna, the report shows that tariff regimes clearly influence the location of production and processing activities, thereby shaping the international division of labour. While trade measures clearly have significant implications for developing countries, the report finds that the impact of trade preferences and tariff liberalization cannot be adequately understood without taking into consideration the particular characteristics and circumstances of individual countries. Therefore, one-size-fits-all policy prescriptions based on generalized assumptions about the functioning of the world economy will not provide an adequate policy framework. The author puts forward several recommendations concerning measures that could be taken to help developing countries adapt to changes in competitiveness in the evolving trade environment.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37132690,"asset_id":11684665,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":271958,"first_name":"Liam","last_name":"Campling","domain_name":"qmul","page_name":"LiamCampling","display_name":"Liam Campling","profile_url":"https://qmul.academia.edu/LiamCampling?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/271958/56499/5273344/s65_liam.campling.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":6276,"name":"International Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":9769,"name":"Sociology of Fisheries and Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Fisheries_and_Aquaculture?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":41407,"name":"Marine and Fisheries Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_and_Fisheries_Policy?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19397135" data-work_id="19397135" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19397135/Disease_will_limit_future_food_supply_from_the_global_crustacean_fishery_and_aquaculture_sectors">Disease will limit future food supply from the global crustacean fishery and aquaculture sectors</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19397135" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="149a5a4ed4573a53d04e058489f40e2f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40597511,"asset_id":19397135,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40597511/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28408181" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JustVlak">Just Vlak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28408181" type="text/json">{"id":28408181,"first_name":"Just","last_name":"Vlak","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JustVlak","display_name":"Just Vlak","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JustVlak?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28408181/8023276/8985990/s65_just.vlak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19397135 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19397135"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19397135, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19397135", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19397135 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19397135; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19397135"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19397135 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19397135"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19397135; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19397135]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19397135").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19397135").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19397135"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="173" type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7049" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea">Crustacea</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7049" type="text/json">{"id":7049,"name":"Crustacea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19397135]'), work: {"id":19397135,"title":"Disease will limit future food supply from the global crustacean fishery and aquaculture sectors","created_at":"2015-12-03T00:50:47.710-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19397135/Disease_will_limit_future_food_supply_from_the_global_crustacean_fishery_and_aquaculture_sectors?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_19397135","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40597511,"asset_id":19397135,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28408181,"first_name":"Just","last_name":"Vlak","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JustVlak","display_name":"Just Vlak","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JustVlak?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28408181/8023276/8985990/s65_just.vlak.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":7049,"name":"Crustacea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=4711"},{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=4711"},{"id":51121,"name":"RNA interference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RNA_interference?f_ri=4711"},{"id":56989,"name":"Latin America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_America?f_ri=4711"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=4711"},{"id":70854,"name":"Developing Country","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country?f_ri=4711"},{"id":81558,"name":"Food supply","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_supply?f_ri=4711"},{"id":88815,"name":"Legislation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legislation?f_ri=4711"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=4711"},{"id":146990,"name":"Invertebrate Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invertebrate_Pathology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":219495,"name":"Food Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Industry?f_ri=4711"},{"id":488176,"name":"Emerging disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emerging_disease?f_ri=4711"},{"id":548813,"name":"Shellfish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shellfish?f_ri=4711"},{"id":618945,"name":"Best management practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Best_management_practice?f_ri=4711"},{"id":668922,"name":"Rural Livelihood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Livelihood?f_ri=4711"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=4711"},{"id":2037489,"name":"Preventive measures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preventive_measures?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8915103" data-work_id="8915103" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8915103/ECONOMIC_VALUATION_OF_TUNA_RESOURCES_IN_THE_WESTERN_INDIAN_OCEAN_MOZAMBIQUE_CASE_STUDY">ECONOMIC VALUATION OF TUNA RESOURCES IN THE WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN MOZAMBIQUE CASE STUDY</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">this report is to provide an assessment of the current and potential importance of tuna to the economy of Mozambique. This study forms part of a series of reports commissioned by WWF to provide regional and country specific evaluations... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8915103" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">this report is to provide an assessment of the current and potential importance of tuna to the economy of Mozambique.  This study forms part of a series of reports commissioned by WWF to provide regional and country specific evaluations of the importance of tuna to WIO economies. <br /><br />The activities of all relevant DWFS are profiled including the EU and the East Asian Fleets.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8915103" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6ae1d767c541e9c270f8ba8b11f3bf33" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35241192,"asset_id":8915103,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35241192/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7666346" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KwameMfodwo">Kwame Mfodwo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7666346" type="text/json">{"id":7666346,"first_name":"Kwame","last_name":"Mfodwo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KwameMfodwo","display_name":"Kwame Mfodwo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KwameMfodwo?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7666346/3625306/4252228/s65_kwame.mfodwo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8915103 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8915103"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8915103, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8915103", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8915103 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8915103; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8915103"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8915103 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8915103"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8915103; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8915103]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8915103").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8915103").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8915103"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations">International Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="797" type="text/json">{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="977" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies">Development Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="977" type="text/json">{"id":977,"name":"Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1911" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Studies">International Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1911" type="text/json">{"id":1911,"name":"International Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Studies?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2575" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law">International Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2575" type="text/json">{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8915103]'), work: {"id":8915103,"title":"ECONOMIC VALUATION OF TUNA RESOURCES IN THE WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN MOZAMBIQUE CASE STUDY","created_at":"2014-10-22T16:09:59.633-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8915103/ECONOMIC_VALUATION_OF_TUNA_RESOURCES_IN_THE_WESTERN_INDIAN_OCEAN_MOZAMBIQUE_CASE_STUDY?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_8915103","summary":"this report is to provide an assessment of the current and potential importance of tuna to the economy of Mozambique. This study forms part of a series of reports commissioned by WWF to provide regional and country specific evaluations of the importance of tuna to WIO economies. \n\nThe activities of all relevant DWFS are profiled including the EU and the East Asian Fleets. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35241192,"asset_id":8915103,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7666346,"first_name":"Kwame","last_name":"Mfodwo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KwameMfodwo","display_name":"Kwame Mfodwo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KwameMfodwo?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7666346/3625306/4252228/s65_kwame.mfodwo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":977,"name":"Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":1911,"name":"International Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Studies?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7506574" data-work_id="7506574" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7506574/An_Archaeology_of_Food_and_Settlement_on_the_Northwest_Coast_PhD_Dissertation_">An Archaeology of Food and Settlement on the Northwest Coast (PhD Dissertation)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This dissertation examines multiple scales of Indigenous history on the Northwest Coast from the disciplinary perspective of archaeology. I focus on cultural lifeways archaeologically represented in two key domains of human existence:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7506574" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This dissertation examines multiple scales of Indigenous history on the Northwest Coast from the disciplinary perspective of archaeology. I focus on cultural lifeways archaeologically represented in two key domains of human existence: food and settlement. The dissertation consists of six individual case studies that demonstrate the utility of applying multiple spatial and temporal scales to refine archaeological understanding of cultural and historical variability on the Northwest Coast over the Mid-to-Late Holocene (ca. 5,000-200 BP). The first of three regionally scaled analyses presents a coast-wide examination of fisheries data indicating that Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) exhibit a pervasive and previously under-recognized importance in Northwest Coast Indigenous subsistence practices. Next, I use zooarchaeological data from the southern British Columbia coast to identify a pattern of regional coherence in Coast Salish and Nuu-chah-nulth hunting traditions reflecting the scale of intergenerational cultural practice. The third study re-calibrates the settlement history of a small and historically significant locality in Coast Tsimshian territory (Prince Rupert Harbour) to clarify the temporal resolution of existing radiocarbon datasets and test inferences about social and political change. Following this regional exploration of scale, I document site-specific temporal variability in archaeological fisheries data from a Nuu-chah-nulth ‘big-house’ reflecting climatic and socio-economic change. I examine Indigenous oral histories and archaeological datasets to evaluate these parallel records of settlement in the neighbouring territory of an autonomous Nuu-chah-nulth polity before and during the occupation of a large defensive fortress. Finally, I demonstrate how everyday foodways are archaeologically expressed and reflect ecological differences and active management strategies within several spatially associated sites over millennial timescales. These linked case studies offer new clarity into long-standing debates concerning archaeologically relevant scales of cultural-historical variability on the NWC. They collectively demonstrate an enduring regional and temporal coherence for key aspects of Indigenous resource use and settlement and a historical dynamism at finer scales. I argue this has cultural, historical, and archaeological significance as well as relevance for contemporary understandings of the Northwest Coast environment. I conclude that a focus on the pervasive aspects of the everyday over millennia offers insight into individual actions across broader patterns of history.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7506574" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="972f8007cd62ed76268696aabd6e6cc7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35000973,"asset_id":7506574,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35000973/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="313631" href="https://uvic.academia.edu/IainMcKechnie">Iain McKechnie</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="313631" type="text/json">{"id":313631,"first_name":"Iain","last_name":"McKechnie","domain_name":"uvic","page_name":"IainMcKechnie","display_name":"Iain McKechnie","profile_url":"https://uvic.academia.edu/IainMcKechnie?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/313631/62986/18855473/s65_iain.mckechnie.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7506574 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7506574"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7506574, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7506574", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7506574 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7506574; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7506574"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7506574 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7506574"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7506574; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7506574]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7506574").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7506574").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7506574"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">24</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1624" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology">Zooarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1624" type="text/json">{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2109" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology">Environmental Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2109" type="text/json">{"id":2109,"name":"Environmental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7506574]'), work: {"id":7506574,"title":"An Archaeology of Food and Settlement on the Northwest Coast (PhD Dissertation)","created_at":"2014-06-30T02:53:02.634-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7506574/An_Archaeology_of_Food_and_Settlement_on_the_Northwest_Coast_PhD_Dissertation_?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_7506574","summary":"This dissertation examines multiple scales of Indigenous history on the Northwest Coast from the disciplinary perspective of archaeology. I focus on cultural lifeways archaeologically represented in two key domains of human existence: food and settlement. The dissertation consists of six individual case studies that demonstrate the utility of applying multiple spatial and temporal scales to refine archaeological understanding of cultural and historical variability on the Northwest Coast over the Mid-to-Late Holocene (ca. 5,000-200 BP). The first of three regionally scaled analyses presents a coast-wide examination of fisheries data indicating that Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) exhibit a pervasive and previously under-recognized importance in Northwest Coast Indigenous subsistence practices. Next, I use zooarchaeological data from the southern British Columbia coast to identify a pattern of regional coherence in Coast Salish and Nuu-chah-nulth hunting traditions reflecting the scale of intergenerational cultural practice. The third study re-calibrates the settlement history of a small and historically significant locality in Coast Tsimshian territory (Prince Rupert Harbour) to clarify the temporal resolution of existing radiocarbon datasets and test inferences about social and political change. Following this regional exploration of scale, I document site-specific temporal variability in archaeological fisheries data from a Nuu-chah-nulth ‘big-house’ reflecting climatic and socio-economic change. I examine Indigenous oral histories and archaeological datasets to evaluate these parallel records of settlement in the neighbouring territory of an autonomous Nuu-chah-nulth polity before and during the occupation of a large defensive fortress. Finally, I demonstrate how everyday foodways are archaeologically expressed and reflect ecological differences and active management strategies within several spatially associated sites over millennial timescales. These linked case studies offer new clarity into long-standing debates concerning archaeologically relevant scales of cultural-historical variability on the NWC. They collectively demonstrate an enduring regional and temporal coherence for key aspects of Indigenous resource use and settlement and a historical dynamism at finer scales. I argue this has cultural, historical, and archaeological significance as well as relevance for contemporary understandings of the Northwest Coast environment. I conclude that a focus on the pervasive aspects of the everyday over millennia offers insight into individual actions across broader patterns of history.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35000973,"asset_id":7506574,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":313631,"first_name":"Iain","last_name":"McKechnie","domain_name":"uvic","page_name":"IainMcKechnie","display_name":"Iain McKechnie","profile_url":"https://uvic.academia.edu/IainMcKechnie?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/313631/62986/18855473/s65_iain.mckechnie.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":2109,"name":"Environmental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711"},{"id":4904,"name":"Archaeozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":6337,"name":"Oral history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_history?f_ri=4711"},{"id":7805,"name":"Marine Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Conservation?f_ri=4711"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":10001,"name":"Fisheries Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Management?f_ri=4711"},{"id":13797,"name":"Marine Mammals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Mammals?f_ri=4711"},{"id":14492,"name":"Coastal and Island Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Island_Archaeology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":15149,"name":"Indigenous Peoples Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Peoples_Rights?f_ri=4711"},{"id":29226,"name":"Archaeology of Hunting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Hunting?f_ri=4711"},{"id":32363,"name":"Historical Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Ecology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":40780,"name":"Settlement archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement_archaeology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":129885,"name":"Rockfish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rockfish?f_ri=4711"},{"id":168587,"name":"Northwest Coast Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Northwest_Coast_Archaeology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":230050,"name":"Longue durée","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longue_dur%C3%A9e?f_ri=4711"},{"id":231763,"name":"Herring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herring?f_ri=4711"},{"id":479394,"name":"Archaeological Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Anthropology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":510375,"name":"Nuu-chah-nulth Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuu-chah-nulth_Archaeology?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1049246" data-work_id="1049246" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1049246/Best_Practices_in_Compensation_and_Resettlement_for_Large_Dams_The_Case_of_the_Planned_Lower_Sesan_2_Hydropower_Project_in_Northeastern_Cambodia">Best Practices in Compensation and Resettlement for Large Dams: The Case of the Planned Lower Sesan 2 Hydropower Project in Northeastern Cambodia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1049246" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bb8161f83e55a8d03b20202317c74ba4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":6413348,"asset_id":1049246,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/6413348/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="883191" href="https://wisc.academia.edu/IanBaird">Ian G Baird</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="883191" type="text/json">{"id":883191,"first_name":"Ian","last_name":"Baird","domain_name":"wisc","page_name":"IanBaird","display_name":"Ian G Baird","profile_url":"https://wisc.academia.edu/IanBaird?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/883191/321043/425591/s65_ian.baird.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1049246 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1049246"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1049246, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1049246", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1049246 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1049246; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1049246"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1049246 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1049246"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1049246; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1049246]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1049246").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1049246").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1049246"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6814" type="text/json">{"id":6814,"name":"Cambodia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cambodia?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6815" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laos_Lao_PDR_">Laos (Lao PDR)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6815" type="text/json">{"id":6815,"name":"Laos (Lao PDR)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laos_Lao_PDR_?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10096" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thailand">Thailand</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10096" type="text/json">{"id":10096,"name":"Thailand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thailand?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1049246]'), work: {"id":1049246,"title":"Best Practices in Compensation and Resettlement for Large Dams: The Case of the Planned Lower Sesan 2 Hydropower Project in Northeastern Cambodia","created_at":"2011-10-28T13:28:49.494-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1049246/Best_Practices_in_Compensation_and_Resettlement_for_Large_Dams_The_Case_of_the_Planned_Lower_Sesan_2_Hydropower_Project_in_Northeastern_Cambodia?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_1049246","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":6413348,"asset_id":1049246,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":883191,"first_name":"Ian","last_name":"Baird","domain_name":"wisc","page_name":"IanBaird","display_name":"Ian G Baird","profile_url":"https://wisc.academia.edu/IanBaird?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/883191/321043/425591/s65_ian.baird.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":6814,"name":"Cambodia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cambodia?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":6815,"name":"Laos (Lao PDR)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laos_Lao_PDR_?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":10096,"name":"Thailand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thailand?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":14966,"name":"Big Dams","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Big_Dams?f_ri=4711"},{"id":64063,"name":"Hydropower environmental impacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydropower_environmental_impacts?f_ri=4711"},{"id":107907,"name":"Compensation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Compensation?f_ri=4711"},{"id":136311,"name":"Fish Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Migration?f_ri=4711"},{"id":173718,"name":"Involuntary Resettlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Involuntary_Resettlement?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12601763 coauthored" data-work_id="12601763" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12601763/Fish_catch_during_Southwest_Monsoon_season_in_Taytay_Bay_Northwest_Sulu_Sea_Philippines_with_notes_on_live_reef_fisheries">Fish catch during Southwest Monsoon season in Taytay Bay, Northwest Sulu Sea, Philippines: with notes on live reef fisheries</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Palawan produced 70 percent of the Philippines’ LRFT export. The municipality wanted to maintain or save its LRF and bay fisheries, thus the objectives of this study are to gather information on the status of CPUE and LRF in Taytay Bay,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12601763" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Palawan produced 70 percent of the Philippines’ LRFT export. The municipality wanted to<br />maintain or save its LRF and bay fisheries, thus the objectives of this study are to gather information on<br />the status of CPUE and LRF in Taytay Bay, and to provide recommendations to fisheries planning and<br />management. Standard catch survey method was used to estimate CPUE of different gears. Survey was<br />conducted every day between August and September 2009, representing the mid-Southwest Monsoon<br />fishing season. Nine fishing gears operating in the bay were recorded. Drift gillnet has the highest effort<br />and fish biomass landed, followed by Hookah-spear gun. Bagnet has the highest CPUE followed by<br />Bottom gillnet, and were most efficient gears in terms of catch/fisher/hour. However, Bagnet CPUE<br />tended to decrease through the years. Hook and line fisher composed more than half of the fisher’s<br />population of the bay and was the priority livelihood. The total fishing effort would soon put pressure to<br />the LRF resources. It will also likely create an unequal distribution of type of fishers in the bay, which will<br />make bay fisheries unstable. The total catch in the bay per month during Southwest Monsoon period was<br />estimated to be 337.2 t. Serranidae consisted only 5% of the total catch. Of this, 40% were<br />Plectropomus leopardus, and the rest were composed of third class serranids and tiger groupers. Of the<br />serranid species caught, 13% were sold alive, while the rest were sold fresh. The low catch and smaller<br />sized live fish species indicate that LRF is under pressure and may not be viable anymore. This is<br />alarming since so many fishermen were competing to catch the same depleting resource, which can<br />eventually collapse if no immediate management schemes will be introduced. Highlights of<br />recommendations are: bag net should not operate in the municipal waters, bottom gill net should be<br />continuously promoted in the bay; status of red grouper stock/population should be monitored, and<br />immediate regulatory management schemes must be in placed; community-based aquaculture of high<br />demand-high priced species, with complete breeding and grow-out technology like Cromileptes altivelis<br />must be introduced to lessen the pressure on existing LRF species; the government should find means to<br />let fishers indulge in more diverse fisheries to have a stable fishing industry; and another survey must be<br />conducted during the Northeast Monsoon period.<br />Key Words: catch per unit effort, Taytay Bay, Sulu Sea, live fish trade.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12601763" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0019dbb30bde1c777c2d3c1a617ea055" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37739582,"asset_id":12601763,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37739582/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45766642" href="https://independent.academia.edu/benjamingonzales5">benjamin gonzales</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45766642" type="text/json">{"id":45766642,"first_name":"benjamin","last_name":"gonzales","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"benjamingonzales5","display_name":"benjamin gonzales","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/benjamingonzales5?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12601763">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12601763"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://kaiyodai.academia.edu/MariaMojenaGonzales">Maria Mojena Gonzales</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://wpuppc.academia.edu/HerminiePalla">Herminie Palla</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12601763'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12601763').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12601763 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12601763"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12601763, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12601763", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12601763 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12601763; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12601763"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12601763 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12601763"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12601763; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12601763]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12601763").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12601763").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12601763"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17635" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_biodiversity">Marine biodiversity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17635" type="text/json">{"id":17635,"name":"Marine biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_biodiversity?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12601763]'), work: {"id":12601763,"title":"Fish catch during Southwest Monsoon season in Taytay Bay, Northwest Sulu Sea, Philippines: with notes on live reef fisheries","created_at":"2015-05-26T03:36:24.026-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12601763/Fish_catch_during_Southwest_Monsoon_season_in_Taytay_Bay_Northwest_Sulu_Sea_Philippines_with_notes_on_live_reef_fisheries?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_12601763","summary":"Palawan produced 70 percent of the Philippines’ LRFT export. The municipality wanted to\nmaintain or save its LRF and bay fisheries, thus the objectives of this study are to gather information on\nthe status of CPUE and LRF in Taytay Bay, and to provide recommendations to fisheries planning and\nmanagement. Standard catch survey method was used to estimate CPUE of different gears. Survey was\nconducted every day between August and September 2009, representing the mid-Southwest Monsoon\nfishing season. Nine fishing gears operating in the bay were recorded. Drift gillnet has the highest effort\nand fish biomass landed, followed by Hookah-spear gun. Bagnet has the highest CPUE followed by\nBottom gillnet, and were most efficient gears in terms of catch/fisher/hour. However, Bagnet CPUE\ntended to decrease through the years. Hook and line fisher composed more than half of the fisher’s\npopulation of the bay and was the priority livelihood. The total fishing effort would soon put pressure to\nthe LRF resources. It will also likely create an unequal distribution of type of fishers in the bay, which will\nmake bay fisheries unstable. The total catch in the bay per month during Southwest Monsoon period was\nestimated to be 337.2 t. Serranidae consisted only 5% of the total catch. Of this, 40% were\nPlectropomus leopardus, and the rest were composed of third class serranids and tiger groupers. Of the\nserranid species caught, 13% were sold alive, while the rest were sold fresh. The low catch and smaller\nsized live fish species indicate that LRF is under pressure and may not be viable anymore. This is\nalarming since so many fishermen were competing to catch the same depleting resource, which can\neventually collapse if no immediate management schemes will be introduced. Highlights of\nrecommendations are: bag net should not operate in the municipal waters, bottom gill net should be\ncontinuously promoted in the bay; status of red grouper stock/population should be monitored, and\nimmediate regulatory management schemes must be in placed; community-based aquaculture of high\ndemand-high priced species, with complete breeding and grow-out technology like Cromileptes altivelis\nmust be introduced to lessen the pressure on existing LRF species; the government should find means to\nlet fishers indulge in more diverse fisheries to have a stable fishing industry; and another survey must be\nconducted during the Northeast Monsoon period.\nKey Words: catch per unit effort, Taytay Bay, Sulu Sea, live fish trade.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37739582,"asset_id":12601763,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45766642,"first_name":"benjamin","last_name":"gonzales","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"benjamingonzales5","display_name":"benjamin gonzales","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/benjamingonzales5?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":1540590,"first_name":"Maria Mojena","last_name":"Gonzales","domain_name":"kaiyodai","page_name":"MariaMojenaGonzales","display_name":"Maria Mojena Gonzales","profile_url":"https://kaiyodai.academia.edu/MariaMojenaGonzales?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1540590/544566/9478741/s65_maria_mojena.gonzales.jpg"},{"id":620042,"first_name":"Herminie","last_name":"Palla","domain_name":"wpuppc","page_name":"HerminiePalla","display_name":"Herminie Palla","profile_url":"https://wpuppc.academia.edu/HerminiePalla?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":17635,"name":"Marine biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_biodiversity?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9245775" data-work_id="9245775" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9245775/Conservation_challenges_for_small_scale_fisheries_Bycatch_and_habitat_impacts_of_traps_and_gillnets">Conservation challenges for small-scale fisheries: Bycatch and habitat impacts of traps and gillnets</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9245775" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8fb0c2f9298e8722f17be3e8404b7e0b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35515140,"asset_id":9245775,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35515140/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21211743" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FiorenzaMicheli">Fiorenza Micheli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21211743" type="text/json">{"id":21211743,"first_name":"Fiorenza","last_name":"Micheli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FiorenzaMicheli","display_name":"Fiorenza Micheli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FiorenzaMicheli?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21211743/10102505/11271477/s65_fiorenza.micheli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9245775 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9245775"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9245775, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9245775", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9245775 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9245775; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9245775"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9245775 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9245775"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9245775; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9245775]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9245775").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9245775").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9245775"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Conservation">Marine Conservation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7805" type="text/json">{"id":7805,"name":"Marine Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Conservation?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23848" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture">Aquaculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23848" type="text/json">{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34743" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_scale_fisheries">Small scale fisheries</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34743" type="text/json">{"id":34743,"name":"Small scale fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_scale_fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9245775]'), work: {"id":9245775,"title":"Conservation challenges for small-scale fisheries: Bycatch and habitat impacts of traps and gillnets","created_at":"2014-11-11T01:09:03.768-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9245775/Conservation_challenges_for_small_scale_fisheries_Bycatch_and_habitat_impacts_of_traps_and_gillnets?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_9245775","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35515140,"asset_id":9245775,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21211743,"first_name":"Fiorenza","last_name":"Micheli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FiorenzaMicheli","display_name":"Fiorenza Micheli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FiorenzaMicheli?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21211743/10102505/11271477/s65_fiorenza.micheli.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":7805,"name":"Marine Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Conservation?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":34743,"name":"Small scale fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_scale_fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":124230,"name":"Bycatch","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bycatch?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64314470" data-work_id="64314470" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64314470/Six_decades_of_pike_and_perch_population_dynamics_in_Windermere">Six decades of pike and perch population dynamics in Windermere</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We use six decades of catch-at-age data for perch (Perca fluviatilis) and pike (Esox lucius) in Windermere (UK) to estimate age-and sex-specific population sizes, natural mortalities and catchabilities in both species. Population sizes... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_64314470" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We use six decades of catch-at-age data for perch (Perca fluviatilis) and pike (Esox lucius) in Windermere (UK) to estimate age-and sex-specific population sizes, natural mortalities and catchabilities in both species. Population sizes are estimated by fitting age structured population models to the catch-at-age data using standard maximum likelihood methods. We validate our methods using data simulations, and use our estimates of vital rates (natural mortality, recruitment and catahability) to address important aspects of fisheries biology. ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64314470" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c41db2cc351f6a15bbe93166ed829250" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76405374,"asset_id":64314470,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76405374/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85730" href="https://uio.academia.edu/Asbj%C3%B8rnV%C3%B8llestad">Asbjørn Vøllestad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85730" type="text/json">{"id":85730,"first_name":"Asbjørn","last_name":"Vøllestad","domain_name":"uio","page_name":"AsbjørnVøllestad","display_name":"Asbjørn Vøllestad","profile_url":"https://uio.academia.edu/Asbj%C3%B8rnV%C3%B8llestad?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64314470 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64314470"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64314470, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64314470", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_64314470 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64314470; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_64314470"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_64314470 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64314470"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64314470; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64314470]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_64314470").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_64314470").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="64314470"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="100077" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_assessment">Stock assessment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="100077" type="text/json">{"id":100077,"name":"Stock assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_assessment?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=64314470]'), work: {"id":64314470,"title":"Six decades of pike and perch population dynamics in Windermere","created_at":"2021-12-15T07:59:52.950-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/64314470/Six_decades_of_pike_and_perch_population_dynamics_in_Windermere?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_64314470","summary":"We use six decades of catch-at-age data for perch (Perca fluviatilis) and pike (Esox lucius) in Windermere (UK) to estimate age-and sex-specific population sizes, natural mortalities and catchabilities in both species. Population sizes are estimated by fitting age structured population models to the catch-at-age data using standard maximum likelihood methods. We validate our methods using data simulations, and use our estimates of vital rates (natural mortality, recruitment and catahability) to address important aspects of fisheries biology. ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76405374,"asset_id":64314470,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":85730,"first_name":"Asbjørn","last_name":"Vøllestad","domain_name":"uio","page_name":"AsbjørnVøllestad","display_name":"Asbjørn Vøllestad","profile_url":"https://uio.academia.edu/Asbj%C3%B8rnV%C3%B8llestad?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":100077,"name":"Stock assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_assessment?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":151959,"name":"Population Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Size?f_ri=4711"},{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":304166,"name":"Intraguild Predation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intraguild_Predation?f_ri=4711"},{"id":363776,"name":"Population Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Model?f_ri=4711"},{"id":441046,"name":"Perca Fluviatilis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perca_Fluviatilis?f_ri=4711"},{"id":980672,"name":"Perch","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perch?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1014085,"name":"Age Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Structure?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1224365,"name":"Reference Point","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference_Point?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1237825,"name":"Population dynamic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_dynamic?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1957240,"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=4711"},{"id":2102157,"name":"Maximum Likelihood Method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maximum_Likelihood_Method?f_ri=4711"},{"id":3769367,"name":"Natural Mortality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Mortality?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50234130" data-work_id="50234130" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50234130/ECOLOGY_Hatcheries_and_Endangered_Salmon">ECOLOGY: Hatcheries and Endangered Salmon</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50234130" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d7627717e51c2239391d58337c92c121" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68295894,"asset_id":50234130,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68295894/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="194521033" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertMyers57">Robert Myers</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="194521033" type="text/json">{"id":194521033,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Myers","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RobertMyers57","display_name":"Robert Myers","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertMyers57?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/cf6bec04d3b114ab2eeddb8dd1224714?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50234130 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50234130"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50234130, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50234130", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50234130 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50234130; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50234130"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50234130 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50234130"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50234130; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50234130]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50234130").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50234130").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50234130"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6779" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science">Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6779" type="text/json">{"id":6779,"name":"Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11417" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics">Population Dynamics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11417" type="text/json">{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50234130]'), work: {"id":50234130,"title":"ECOLOGY: Hatcheries and Endangered Salmon","created_at":"2021-07-24T20:57:48.362-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50234130/ECOLOGY_Hatcheries_and_Endangered_Salmon?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_50234130","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68295894,"asset_id":50234130,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":194521033,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Myers","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RobertMyers57","display_name":"Robert Myers","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertMyers57?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/cf6bec04d3b114ab2eeddb8dd1224714?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":6779,"name":"Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=4711"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=4711"},{"id":162645,"name":"Population Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Density?f_ri=4711"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution?f_ri=4711"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=4711"},{"id":441045,"name":"Salmo salar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salmo_salar?f_ri=4711"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=4711"},{"id":2467910,"name":"Oncorhynchus kisutch","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oncorhynchus_kisutch?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24931157 coauthored" data-work_id="24931157" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24931157/Environmental_variations_on_swordfish_Xiphias_gladius_catch_rates_in_the_Indian_Ocean">Environmental variations on swordfish (Xiphias gladius) catch rates in the Indian Ocean</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24931157" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5e2c943ee32d494efeb92889ef193926" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45262505,"asset_id":24931157,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45262505/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43054416" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShengpingWang">Sheng-ping Wang</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43054416" type="text/json">{"id":43054416,"first_name":"Sheng-ping","last_name":"Wang","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShengpingWang","display_name":"Sheng-ping Wang","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShengpingWang?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-24931157">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-24931157"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ntou.academia.edu/MingAnLee">Ming-An Lee</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/KuoweiLan">Kuo-wei Lan</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-24931157'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-24931157').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24931157 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24931157"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24931157, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24931157", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24931157 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24931157; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24931157"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24931157 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24931157"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24931157; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24931157]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24931157").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24931157").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24931157"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="170652" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences">Fisheries Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="170652" type="text/json">{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="717301" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Generalized_Additive_Models">Generalized Additive Models</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="717301" type="text/json">{"id":717301,"name":"Generalized Additive Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Generalized_Additive_Models?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24931157]'), work: {"id":24931157,"title":"Environmental variations on swordfish (Xiphias gladius) catch rates in the Indian Ocean","created_at":"2016-05-01T19:42:33.239-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24931157/Environmental_variations_on_swordfish_Xiphias_gladius_catch_rates_in_the_Indian_Ocean?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_24931157","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45262505,"asset_id":24931157,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43054416,"first_name":"Sheng-ping","last_name":"Wang","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShengpingWang","display_name":"Sheng-ping Wang","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShengpingWang?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":28661274,"first_name":"Ming-An","last_name":"Lee","domain_name":"ntou","page_name":"MingAnLee","display_name":"Ming-An Lee","profile_url":"https://ntou.academia.edu/MingAnLee?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":61899560,"first_name":"Kuo-wei","last_name":"Lan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KuoweiLan","display_name":"Kuo-wei Lan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KuoweiLan?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":717301,"name":"Generalized Additive Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Generalized_Additive_Models?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":1957240,"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2831149" data-work_id="2831149" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2831149/The_maritime_potential_of_ASEAN_economies">The maritime potential of ASEAN economies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Countries may utilize a long coastline in relation to their landmass as a resource to develop their maritime economy. This paper argues that ASEAN countries differ in utilizing their maritime potential. As a basis for further comparative... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2831149" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Countries may utilize a long coastline in relation to their landmass as a resource to develop their maritime economy. This paper argues that ASEAN countries differ in utilizing their maritime potential. As a basis for further comparative studies the Center for Policy Research and International Studies (CenPRIS) in Penang developed a set of indicators to measure the maritime potential of nations, the state of their maritime industries, and the degree to which the maritime potential has actually been utilized.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2831149" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="da0301c2d5e41c271140a3b89e99862d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30778386,"asset_id":2831149,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30778386/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="542281" href="https://ukm.academia.edu/HansDieterEvers">Hans-Dieter Evers</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="542281" type="text/json">{"id":542281,"first_name":"Hans-Dieter","last_name":"Evers","domain_name":"ukm","page_name":"HansDieterEvers","display_name":"Hans-Dieter Evers","profile_url":"https://ukm.academia.edu/HansDieterEvers?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/542281/194546/5069672/s65_hans-dieter.evers.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2831149 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2831149"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2831149, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2831149", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2831149 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2831149; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2831149"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2831149 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2831149"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2831149; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2831149]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2831149").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2831149").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2831149"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1031" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies">Southeast Asian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1031" type="text/json">{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2831149]'), work: {"id":2831149,"title":"The maritime potential of ASEAN economies","created_at":"2013-03-03T19:33:46.259-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2831149/The_maritime_potential_of_ASEAN_economies?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_2831149","summary":"Countries may utilize a long coastline in relation to their landmass as a resource to develop their maritime economy. This paper argues that ASEAN countries differ in utilizing their maritime potential. As a basis for further comparative studies the Center for Policy Research and International Studies (CenPRIS) in Penang developed a set of indicators to measure the maritime potential of nations, the state of their maritime industries, and the degree to which the maritime potential has actually been utilized.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30778386,"asset_id":2831149,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":542281,"first_name":"Hans-Dieter","last_name":"Evers","domain_name":"ukm","page_name":"HansDieterEvers","display_name":"Hans-Dieter Evers","profile_url":"https://ukm.academia.edu/HansDieterEvers?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/542281/194546/5069672/s65_hans-dieter.evers.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711"},{"id":9163,"name":"Shipping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shipping?f_ri=4711"},{"id":38972,"name":"ASEAN","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ASEAN?f_ri=4711"},{"id":60807,"name":"Maritime","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime?f_ri=4711"},{"id":117855,"name":"Maritime Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Studies?f_ri=4711"},{"id":280310,"name":"Ports","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ports?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77489642" data-work_id="77489642" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77489642/Effects_of_some_heavy_metal_pollutants_on_liver_and_kidney_performance_of_mullet_captured_from_Tubruk_harbor_comparing_to_Umm_Hufayan_lagoon">Effects of some heavy metal pollutants on liver and kidney performance of mullet captured from Tubruk harbor comparing to Umm Hufayan lagoon</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Effects of heavy metals [copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), Aluminum (Al), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), stannum (Sn), and lead (Pb)] present in Tubruk harbor (polluted site) comparing to Umm... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77489642" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Effects of heavy metals [copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), Aluminum (Al), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), stannum (Sn), and lead (Pb)] present in Tubruk harbor (polluted site) comparing to Umm Hufayan lagoon water (control) on liver and kidney performance of Mugil cephalus captured from both sites were investigated. For this purpose, surface water samples of both chosen sites were compared in terms of heavy metals concentrations, pH, and dissolved oxygen. Mullet fish were captured from both sites and blood samples were taken from the fish and sent to the lab for liver and kidney function tests. The results showed that heavy metals levels were significantly higher in Tubruk than those in Umm Hufayan lagoon. Additionally, significantly higher total protein and albumin levels were found in the blood serum of M. cephalus of Umm Hufayan, compared to Tubruk harbor fish samples; however, higher levels of bilirubin (BR), alanine transaminase (ALT), ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77489642" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aeea35b522edd8892106680bb071bc3c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84812265,"asset_id":77489642,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84812265/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="111531116" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Amanyfitori">Amany fitori</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="111531116" type="text/json">{"id":111531116,"first_name":"Amany","last_name":"fitori","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Amanyfitori","display_name":"Amany fitori","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Amanyfitori?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77489642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77489642"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77489642, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77489642", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77489642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77489642; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77489642"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77489642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77489642"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77489642; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77489642]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77489642").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77489642").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77489642"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="158" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology">Marine Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="158" type="text/json">{"id":158,"name":"Marine Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15836" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Chemistry">Environmental Chemistry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15836" type="text/json">{"id":15836,"name":"Environmental Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Chemistry?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77489642]'), work: {"id":77489642,"title":"Effects of some heavy metal pollutants on liver and kidney performance of mullet captured from Tubruk harbor comparing to Umm Hufayan lagoon","created_at":"2022-04-24T14:44:07.309-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77489642/Effects_of_some_heavy_metal_pollutants_on_liver_and_kidney_performance_of_mullet_captured_from_Tubruk_harbor_comparing_to_Umm_Hufayan_lagoon?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_77489642","summary":"Effects of heavy metals [copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), Aluminum (Al), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), stannum (Sn), and lead (Pb)] present in Tubruk harbor (polluted site) comparing to Umm Hufayan lagoon water (control) on liver and kidney performance of Mugil cephalus captured from both sites were investigated. For this purpose, surface water samples of both chosen sites were compared in terms of heavy metals concentrations, pH, and dissolved oxygen. Mullet fish were captured from both sites and blood samples were taken from the fish and sent to the lab for liver and kidney function tests. The results showed that heavy metals levels were significantly higher in Tubruk than those in Umm Hufayan lagoon. Additionally, significantly higher total protein and albumin levels were found in the blood serum of M. cephalus of Umm Hufayan, compared to Tubruk harbor fish samples; however, higher levels of bilirubin (BR), alanine transaminase (ALT), ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84812265,"asset_id":77489642,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":111531116,"first_name":"Amany","last_name":"fitori","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Amanyfitori","display_name":"Amany fitori","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Amanyfitori?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":158,"name":"Marine Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":15836,"name":"Environmental Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Chemistry?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=4711"},{"id":538342,"name":"Pollutant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pollutant?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65246407 coauthored" data-work_id="65246407" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65246407/Length_weight_relationship_condition_and_relative_condition_parameters_of_Mugilincilus_Mugilidae_Mugiliformes_collected_from_the_River_Indus_of_district_Sukkur_Pakistan">Length-weight relationship, condition and relative condition parameters of Mugilincilus (Mugilidae: Mugiliformes) collected from the River Indus of district Sukkur, Pakistan</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Length-weight relationship, condition (K) and relative condition factor (Kn) for male, female and combined sexes of a mugilid species, Mugil incilis were analyzed during the period from January 2014 to December 2014. During the study, a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65246407" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Length-weight relationship, condition (K) and relative condition factor (Kn) for male, female and combined sexes of a mugilid species, Mugil incilis were analyzed during the period from January 2014 to December 2014. During the study, a total of 80 fish samples were collected from the landing sites on Indus River at district Sukkur that included 48 males and 32 females. All specimens were ranging from 12.0cm to 14.5cm in total length (TL) and 23.2g to 38.5g in body weight (BW). While total length of males ranged from 12.4cm to 14.4cm and body weight 23.2g to 38.1g and female’s total length ranged from 12.0cm to14.4cm and body weight 25.1g to 38.5g. The result of the present study revealed that a moderate correlation (r&gt;0.60, ttest; p&lt;0.05) occurred between the length and weight of this species which was found to be significant. The negative allometric growth pattern (b&lt;3.0) was observed and was found to be highly significant (t-test; p&lt;0.05) for male, female and for comb...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65246407" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="123909863" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FarhatIqbal11">Farhat Iqbal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="123909863" type="text/json">{"id":123909863,"first_name":"Farhat","last_name":"Iqbal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FarhatIqbal11","display_name":"Farhat Iqbal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FarhatIqbal11?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/123909863/32059846/29151654/s65_farhat.iqbal.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-65246407">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-65246407"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/WajihaRazaq">Wajiha Razaq</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-65246407'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-65246407').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65246407 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65246407"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65246407, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65246407", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_65246407 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65246407; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_65246407"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_65246407 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="65246407"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65246407; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65246407]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_65246407").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_65246407").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="65246407"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="200090" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Length_Weight_Relationship">Length Weight Relationship</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="200090" type="text/json">{"id":200090,"name":"Length Weight Relationship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Length_Weight_Relationship?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=65246407]'), work: {"id":65246407,"title":"Length-weight relationship, condition and relative condition parameters of Mugilincilus (Mugilidae: Mugiliformes) collected from the River Indus of district Sukkur, Pakistan","created_at":"2021-12-20T23:29:14.193-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/65246407/Length_weight_relationship_condition_and_relative_condition_parameters_of_Mugilincilus_Mugilidae_Mugiliformes_collected_from_the_River_Indus_of_district_Sukkur_Pakistan?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_65246407","summary":"Length-weight relationship, condition (K) and relative condition factor (Kn) for male, female and combined sexes of a mugilid species, Mugil incilis were analyzed during the period from January 2014 to December 2014. During the study, a total of 80 fish samples were collected from the landing sites on Indus River at district Sukkur that included 48 males and 32 females. All specimens were ranging from 12.0cm to 14.5cm in total length (TL) and 23.2g to 38.5g in body weight (BW). While total length of males ranged from 12.4cm to 14.4cm and body weight 23.2g to 38.1g and female’s total length ranged from 12.0cm to14.4cm and body weight 25.1g to 38.5g. The result of the present study revealed that a moderate correlation (r\u0026gt;0.60, ttest; p\u0026lt;0.05) occurred between the length and weight of this species which was found to be significant. The negative allometric growth pattern (b\u0026lt;3.0) was observed and was found to be highly significant (t-test; p\u0026lt;0.05) for male, female and for comb...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":123909863,"first_name":"Farhat","last_name":"Iqbal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FarhatIqbal11","display_name":"Farhat Iqbal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FarhatIqbal11?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/123909863/32059846/29151654/s65_farhat.iqbal.jpg"},{"id":29388422,"first_name":"Wajiha","last_name":"Razaq","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WajihaRazaq","display_name":"Wajiha Razaq","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WajihaRazaq?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29388422/24759969/23613293/s65_wajiha.razaq.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":200090,"name":"Length Weight Relationship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Length_Weight_Relationship?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61323957" data-work_id="61323957" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61323957/Allies_not_aliens_increasing_the_role_of_local_communities_in_marine_protected_area_implementation">Allies, not aliens: increasing the role of local communities in marine protected area implementation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">SUMMARYVarious management approaches have been proposed to address the alarming depletion of marine coastal resources. Prominent among them are community-based management and the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs). The overall... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61323957" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">SUMMARYVarious management approaches have been proposed to address the alarming depletion of marine coastal resources. Prominent among them are community-based management and the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs). The overall poor performance of MPAs can be traced to a failure to effectively include local communities in the design and implementation of relevant measures. Recent efforts have incorporated aspects of community-based management into a hybrid form of management, which ideally builds upon existing local management practices. A key challenge lies in the development of appropriate frameworks that allow for the successful participation of local communities in management. A review of studies on MPA design and community-based marine resource management and fieldwork observations provides suggestions on how to address current socioeconomic shortcomings in MPA design and implementation, successfully involving local communities in order to provide a better local basi...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61323957" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5b1c2ccf03b46f957bb43cc7d207be6e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74386510,"asset_id":61323957,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74386510/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="126630106" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarionGlaser1">Marion Glaser</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="126630106" type="text/json">{"id":126630106,"first_name":"Marion","last_name":"Glaser","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarionGlaser1","display_name":"Marion Glaser","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarionGlaser1?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61323957 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61323957"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61323957, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61323957", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61323957 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61323957; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_61323957"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_61323957 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61323957"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61323957; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61323957]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61323957").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61323957").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61323957"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4035" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology">Marine Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4035" type="text/json">{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5677" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptation">Adaptation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5677" type="text/json">{"id":5677,"name":"Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptation?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61323957]'), work: {"id":61323957,"title":"Allies, not aliens: increasing the role of local communities in marine protected area implementation","created_at":"2021-11-08T07:59:38.699-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61323957/Allies_not_aliens_increasing_the_role_of_local_communities_in_marine_protected_area_implementation?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_61323957","summary":"SUMMARYVarious management approaches have been proposed to address the alarming depletion of marine coastal resources. Prominent among them are community-based management and the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs). The overall poor performance of MPAs can be traced to a failure to effectively include local communities in the design and implementation of relevant measures. Recent efforts have incorporated aspects of community-based management into a hybrid form of management, which ideally builds upon existing local management practices. A key challenge lies in the development of appropriate frameworks that allow for the successful participation of local communities in management. A review of studies on MPA design and community-based marine resource management and fieldwork observations provides suggestions on how to address current socioeconomic shortcomings in MPA design and implementation, successfully involving local communities in order to provide a better local basi...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74386510,"asset_id":61323957,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":126630106,"first_name":"Marion","last_name":"Glaser","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarionGlaser1","display_name":"Marion Glaser","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarionGlaser1?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":5677,"name":"Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptation?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":17656,"name":"Community","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community?f_ri=4711"},{"id":41407,"name":"Marine and Fisheries Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_and_Fisheries_Policy?f_ri=4711"},{"id":41409,"name":"Climate Impacts to Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Impacts_to_Fisheries?f_ri=4711"},{"id":41410,"name":"Ecosystem Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Modelling?f_ri=4711"},{"id":43774,"name":"Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning?f_ri=4711"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":49205,"name":"Environmental Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Conservation?f_ri=4711"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":88362,"name":"Livelihoods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Livelihoods?f_ri=4711"},{"id":238655,"name":"Implementation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Implementation?f_ri=4711"},{"id":239605,"name":"Introduced species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Introduced_species?f_ri=4711"},{"id":371285,"name":"Local Community","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Community?f_ri=4711"},{"id":527507,"name":"Marine Protected Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Area?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1019287,"name":"Marine Conservation Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Conservation_Planning?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1133132,"name":"Environmental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1782679,"name":"Community Based Marine Resource Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Based_Marine_Resource_Management?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38031782" data-work_id="38031782" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38031782/Effect_of_glutathione_on_sperm_quality_after_short_term_cryopreservation_in_seurukan_fish_Osteochilus_vittatus_Cyprinidae">Effect of glutathione on sperm quality after short-term cryopreservation in seurukan fish Osteochilus vittatus (Cyprinidae</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The objective of this present study is to determine the optimum concentration for glutathione in the cryopreservation of seurukan fish (Osteochilus vittatus) spermatozoa. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used with 6 treatments and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38031782" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The objective of this present study is to determine the optimum concentration for glutathione in the cryopreservation of seurukan fish (Osteochilus vittatus) spermatozoa. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used with 6 treatments and 3 replications. The Seurukan fish sperm was diluted in extender with a ratio of 1:20 (sperm: extender), then glutathione was added at a concentration of 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mg L À1. Next, the sperm thawed at 39e40 C for 3 min and mixed with 100 eggs which were randomly selected. The success of the fertilized egg was observed 6 h after fertilization, while the hatching rate was examined 60 h after fertilization. The ANOVA test showed that the addition of glutathione significant affected the sperms motility, fertility and hatching rate of seurukan fish Osteo-chilus vittatus eggs (P < 0.05). By segregation the fresh sperm, a higher sperm motility rate was recorded with an addition of 30 mgL À1 of glutathione (63.00 ± 5.89), however, this value was not significantly different from using concentration of 10 and 20 mg L À1. A higher fertilization rate was produced using glutathione concentration of 50 mg L À1 (51.33 ± 17.01); however, it was also not significantly different from the concentration of 20, 30 and 40 mgL À1. In addition, a higher hatching rate was also recorded using glutathione concentration of 50 mg L À1 (40.33 ± 12.89), this value was not significantly different from using 40 mgL À1 glutathione. Hence, a conclusion was drawn that the optimum concentration of glutathione is 40 mg L À1 of diluent.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38031782" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="37f46a8effb12ffe5aa49574dc7161e5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58054192,"asset_id":38031782,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58054192/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="197964" href="https://unsyiah.academia.edu/muchlisinza">Zainal A . Muchlisin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="197964" type="text/json">{"id":197964,"first_name":"Zainal","last_name":"Muchlisin","domain_name":"unsyiah","page_name":"muchlisinza","display_name":"Zainal A . Muchlisin","profile_url":"https://unsyiah.academia.edu/muchlisinza?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/197964/46993/64243760/s65_zainal.muchlisin.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38031782 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38031782"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38031782, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38031782", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38031782 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38031782; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38031782"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38031782 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38031782"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38031782; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38031782]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38031782").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38031782").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38031782"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="151" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cryobiology">Cryobiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="151" type="text/json">{"id":151,"name":"Cryobiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cryobiology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1177" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crystallography">Crystallography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1177" type="text/json">{"id":1177,"name":"Crystallography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crystallography?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17375" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Reproduction">Fish Reproduction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17375" type="text/json">{"id":17375,"name":"Fish Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Reproduction?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38031782]'), work: {"id":38031782,"title":"Effect of glutathione on sperm quality after short-term cryopreservation in seurukan fish Osteochilus vittatus (Cyprinidae","created_at":"2018-12-23T23:35:27.588-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38031782/Effect_of_glutathione_on_sperm_quality_after_short_term_cryopreservation_in_seurukan_fish_Osteochilus_vittatus_Cyprinidae?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_38031782","summary":"The objective of this present study is to determine the optimum concentration for glutathione in the cryopreservation of seurukan fish (Osteochilus vittatus) spermatozoa. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used with 6 treatments and 3 replications. The Seurukan fish sperm was diluted in extender with a ratio of 1:20 (sperm: extender), then glutathione was added at a concentration of 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mg L À1. Next, the sperm thawed at 39e40 C for 3 min and mixed with 100 eggs which were randomly selected. The success of the fertilized egg was observed 6 h after fertilization, while the hatching rate was examined 60 h after fertilization. The ANOVA test showed that the addition of glutathione significant affected the sperms motility, fertility and hatching rate of seurukan fish Osteo-chilus vittatus eggs (P \u003c 0.05). By segregation the fresh sperm, a higher sperm motility rate was recorded with an addition of 30 mgL À1 of glutathione (63.00 ± 5.89), however, this value was not significantly different from using concentration of 10 and 20 mg L À1. A higher fertilization rate was produced using glutathione concentration of 50 mg L À1 (51.33 ± 17.01); however, it was also not significantly different from the concentration of 20, 30 and 40 mgL À1. In addition, a higher hatching rate was also recorded using glutathione concentration of 50 mg L À1 (40.33 ± 12.89), this value was not significantly different from using 40 mgL À1 glutathione. Hence, a conclusion was drawn that the optimum concentration of glutathione is 40 mg L À1 of diluent.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58054192,"asset_id":38031782,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":197964,"first_name":"Zainal","last_name":"Muchlisin","domain_name":"unsyiah","page_name":"muchlisinza","display_name":"Zainal A . Muchlisin","profile_url":"https://unsyiah.academia.edu/muchlisinza?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/197964/46993/64243760/s65_zainal.muchlisin.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":151,"name":"Cryobiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cryobiology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":1177,"name":"Crystallography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crystallography?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":17375,"name":"Fish Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Reproduction?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":19295,"name":"Cryopreservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cryopreservation?f_ri=4711"},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=4711"},{"id":36977,"name":"Fish Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Breeding?f_ri=4711"},{"id":342400,"name":"Spermatozoa Cryobiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spermatozoa_Cryobiology?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37542984" data-work_id="37542984" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37542984/TOXIC_EFFECT_OF_AQUEOUS_EXTRACT_OF_GARLIC_ON_PROTEIN_CONTENT_IN_FISH_CHANNA_PUNCTATUS">TOXIC EFFECT OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF GARLIC ON PROTEIN CONTENT IN FISH CHANNA PUNCTATUS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the present investigation, the effect of sub lethal concentration of the garlic aqueous extract on fish Channa punctatus were studied after 24 hrs, 48 hrs, 72 hrs and 96 hrs exposure respectively. Different concentrations of garlic (10... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37542984" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the present investigation, the effect of sub lethal concentration of the garlic aqueous extract on fish Channa punctatus were studied after 24 hrs, 48 hrs, 72 hrs and 96 hrs exposure respectively. Different concentrations of garlic (10 ppm/lit, 15 ppm/lit) used against Protein content of fish and results showed the gradual decrease in the protein content, ranging (106.14 – 91.65 mg/gm) for 10 ppm/lit for (24 hrs – 96 hrs) and (103.90-88.13 mg/gm) for 15 ppm/lit respectively</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37542984" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d0f3b9f35961b97c878ac0090ffb78ae" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57517666,"asset_id":37542984,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57517666/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3318863" href="https://ssjournals.academia.edu/ScholarScienceJournals">Scholar Science Journals</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3318863" type="text/json">{"id":3318863,"first_name":"Scholar Science","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"ssjournals","page_name":"ScholarScienceJournals","display_name":"Scholar Science Journals","profile_url":"https://ssjournals.academia.edu/ScholarScienceJournals?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3318863/1108470/20363147/s65_scholar_science.journals.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37542984 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37542984"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37542984, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37542984", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37542984 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37542984; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37542984"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37542984 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37542984"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37542984; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37542984]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37542984").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37542984").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37542984"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="140" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology">Pharmacology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="140" type="text/json">{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="145" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="145" type="text/json">{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="656" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="656" type="text/json">{"id":656,"name":"Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4553" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicology">Toxicology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4553" type="text/json">{"id":4553,"name":"Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37542984]'), work: {"id":37542984,"title":"TOXIC EFFECT OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF GARLIC ON PROTEIN CONTENT IN FISH CHANNA PUNCTATUS","created_at":"2018-10-06T22:05:37.199-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37542984/TOXIC_EFFECT_OF_AQUEOUS_EXTRACT_OF_GARLIC_ON_PROTEIN_CONTENT_IN_FISH_CHANNA_PUNCTATUS?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_37542984","summary":"In the present investigation, the effect of sub lethal concentration of the garlic aqueous extract on fish Channa punctatus were studied after 24 hrs, 48 hrs, 72 hrs and 96 hrs exposure respectively. Different concentrations of garlic (10 ppm/lit, 15 ppm/lit) used against Protein content of fish and results showed the gradual decrease in the protein content, ranging (106.14 – 91.65 mg/gm) for 10 ppm/lit for (24 hrs – 96 hrs) and (103.90-88.13 mg/gm) for 15 ppm/lit respectively","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57517666,"asset_id":37542984,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3318863,"first_name":"Scholar Science","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"ssjournals","page_name":"ScholarScienceJournals","display_name":"Scholar Science Journals","profile_url":"https://ssjournals.academia.edu/ScholarScienceJournals?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3318863/1108470/20363147/s65_scholar_science.journals.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":656,"name":"Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4553,"name":"Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711"},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=4711"},{"id":3034676,"name":"International Journal of Biomedical and Advance Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Journal_of_Biomedical_and_Advance_Research?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34659014" data-work_id="34659014" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34659014/SOMALIA_FISHERIES_FORUM_2017">SOMALIA FISHERIES FORUM 2017</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34659014" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="73cbd7c133da813cdaed9513a2f4e037" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54518727,"asset_id":34659014,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54518727/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="68607649" href="https://independent.academia.edu/blackmohamed">mohamed black</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="68607649" type="text/json">{"id":68607649,"first_name":"mohamed","last_name":"black","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"blackmohamed","display_name":"mohamed black","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/blackmohamed?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34659014 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34659014"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34659014, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34659014", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34659014 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34659014; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34659014"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34659014 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34659014"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34659014; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34659014]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34659014").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34659014").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34659014"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23848" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture">Aquaculture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="23848" type="text/json">{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34659014]'), work: {"id":34659014,"title":"SOMALIA FISHERIES FORUM 2017","created_at":"2017-09-23T22:43:20.680-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34659014/SOMALIA_FISHERIES_FORUM_2017?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_34659014","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54518727,"asset_id":34659014,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":68607649,"first_name":"mohamed","last_name":"black","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"blackmohamed","display_name":"mohamed black","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/blackmohamed?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33474687" data-work_id="33474687" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33474687/Restoration_of_the_Elwha_River_Ecosystem">Restoration of the Elwha River Ecosystem</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33474687" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="02890c5768ca2ba9cd57dec617bee7c6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53518052,"asset_id":33474687,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53518052/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42469783" href="https://sun.academia.edu/JohnMeyer">John Meyer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42469783" type="text/json">{"id":42469783,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Meyer","domain_name":"sun","page_name":"JohnMeyer","display_name":"John Meyer","profile_url":"https://sun.academia.edu/JohnMeyer?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42469783/12042519/13416011/s65_john.meyer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33474687 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33474687"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33474687, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33474687", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33474687 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33474687; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33474687"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33474687 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33474687"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33474687; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33474687]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33474687").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33474687").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33474687"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="170652" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences">Fisheries Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="170652" type="text/json">{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="192294" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediment">Sediment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="192294" type="text/json">{"id":192294,"name":"Sediment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediment?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="284869" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Park">National Park</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="284869" type="text/json">{"id":284869,"name":"National Park","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Park?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33474687]'), work: {"id":33474687,"title":"Restoration of the Elwha River Ecosystem","created_at":"2017-06-15T00:00:07.761-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33474687/Restoration_of_the_Elwha_River_Ecosystem?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_33474687","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53518052,"asset_id":33474687,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42469783,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Meyer","domain_name":"sun","page_name":"JohnMeyer","display_name":"John Meyer","profile_url":"https://sun.academia.edu/JohnMeyer?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42469783/12042519/13416011/s65_john.meyer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":192294,"name":"Sediment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediment?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":284869,"name":"National Park","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Park?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":2619540,"name":"Anadromous fish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anadromous_fish?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21227897" data-work_id="21227897" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21227897/Metazoan_parasites_of_the_stomach_of_Dissostichus_eleginoides_Smitt_1898_Pisces_Notothenidae_from_southern_Chile_A_tool_for_stock_discrimination">Metazoan parasites of the stomach of Dissostichus eleginoides Smitt 1898 (Pisces: Notothenidae) from southern Chile: A tool for stock discrimination?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21227897" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1bc5c69108ae71145f3bc5ae2cce0c71" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41772101,"asset_id":21227897,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41772101/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2722053" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarceloOliva">Marcelo Oliva</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2722053" type="text/json">{"id":2722053,"first_name":"Marcelo","last_name":"Oliva","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarceloOliva","display_name":"Marcelo Oliva","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarceloOliva?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21227897 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21227897"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21227897, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21227897", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21227897 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21227897; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21227897"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21227897 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21227897"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21227897; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21227897]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21227897").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21227897").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21227897"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41482" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis">Multivariate Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41482" type="text/json">{"id":41482,"name":"Multivariate Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21227897]'), work: {"id":21227897,"title":"Metazoan parasites of the stomach of Dissostichus eleginoides Smitt 1898 (Pisces: Notothenidae) from southern Chile: A tool for stock discrimination?","created_at":"2016-01-30T04:25:54.040-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21227897/Metazoan_parasites_of_the_stomach_of_Dissostichus_eleginoides_Smitt_1898_Pisces_Notothenidae_from_southern_Chile_A_tool_for_stock_discrimination?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_21227897","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41772101,"asset_id":21227897,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2722053,"first_name":"Marcelo","last_name":"Oliva","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarceloOliva","display_name":"Marcelo Oliva","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarceloOliva?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":41482,"name":"Multivariate Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality?f_ri=4711"},{"id":94271,"name":"Parasite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parasite?f_ri=4711"},{"id":95738,"name":"Teeth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teeth?f_ri=4711"},{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":222432,"name":"Seasonal variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonal_variation?f_ri=4711"},{"id":321913,"name":"Stock","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock?f_ri=4711"},{"id":804094,"name":"Tooth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tooth?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1957240,"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17306556 coauthored" data-work_id="17306556" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17306556/Longevity_Body_Size_and_Growth_in_Anadromous_Brown_Trout_Salmo_trutta_">Longevity, Body Size, and Growth in Anadromous Brown Trout ( Salmo trutta )</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17306556" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="69d5e835c9ea969091761f0bf6b627c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39436902,"asset_id":17306556,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39436902/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36987825" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TorN%C3%A6sje">Tor Næsje</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36987825" type="text/json">{"id":36987825,"first_name":"Tor","last_name":"Næsje","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TorNæsje","display_name":"Tor Næsje","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TorN%C3%A6sje?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-17306556">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-17306556"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/TorHeggberget">Tor Heggberget</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ntnu-no.academia.edu/BJonsson">B. Jonsson</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JanLAbeeLund">Jan L'Abée-Lund</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-17306556'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-17306556').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17306556 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17306556"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17306556, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17306556", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17306556 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17306556; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17306556"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17306556 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17306556"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17306556; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17306556]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17306556").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17306556").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17306556"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="173" type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64073" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brown_trout">Brown trout</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64073" type="text/json">{"id":64073,"name":"Brown trout","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brown_trout?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17306556]'), work: {"id":17306556,"title":"Longevity, Body Size, and Growth in Anadromous Brown Trout ( Salmo trutta )","created_at":"2015-10-26T07:17:21.658-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17306556/Longevity_Body_Size_and_Growth_in_Anadromous_Brown_Trout_Salmo_trutta_?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_17306556","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39436902,"asset_id":17306556,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36987825,"first_name":"Tor","last_name":"Næsje","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TorNæsje","display_name":"Tor Næsje","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TorN%C3%A6sje?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":37142915,"first_name":"Tor","last_name":"Heggberget","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TorHeggberget","display_name":"Tor Heggberget","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TorHeggberget?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32875213,"first_name":"B.","last_name":"Jonsson","domain_name":"ntnu-no","page_name":"BJonsson","display_name":"B. Jonsson","profile_url":"https://ntnu-no.academia.edu/BJonsson?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":43590859,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"L'Abée-Lund","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JanLAbeeLund","display_name":"Jan L'Abée-Lund","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JanLAbeeLund?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":64073,"name":"Brown trout","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brown_trout?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":164264,"name":"Body Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Size?f_ri=4711"},{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":495085,"name":"Salmo trutta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salmo_trutta?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7558861" data-work_id="7558861" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7558861/Salmon_Decline_in_Western_North_America_Historical_Context">Salmon Decline in Western North America: Historical Context</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7558861" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="01d0f71028df67c4799006f082a3f71c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34119191,"asset_id":7558861,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34119191/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24455" href="https://oregonstate.academia.edu/RobertLackey">Robert T Lackey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24455" type="text/json">{"id":24455,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Lackey","domain_name":"oregonstate","page_name":"RobertLackey","display_name":"Robert T Lackey","profile_url":"https://oregonstate.academia.edu/RobertLackey?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24455/7957/68338947/s65_robert.lackey.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7558861 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7558861"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7558861, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7558861", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7558861 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7558861; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7558861"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7558861 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7558861"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7558861; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7558861]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7558861").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7558861").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7558861"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering">Environmental Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55" type="text/json">{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7558861]'), work: {"id":7558861,"title":"Salmon Decline in Western North America: Historical Context","created_at":"2014-07-04T14:10:17.786-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7558861/Salmon_Decline_in_Western_North_America_Historical_Context?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_7558861","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34119191,"asset_id":7558861,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24455,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Lackey","domain_name":"oregonstate","page_name":"RobertLackey","display_name":"Robert T Lackey","profile_url":"https://oregonstate.academia.edu/RobertLackey?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24455/7957/68338947/s65_robert.lackey.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=4711"},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=4711"},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":10001,"name":"Fisheries Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Management?f_ri=4711"},{"id":14469,"name":"Sustainable Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=4711"},{"id":14490,"name":"Fisheries Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Biology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=4711"},{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species?f_ri=4711"},{"id":23980,"name":"Ecological restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_restoration?f_ri=4711"},{"id":46371,"name":"Salmonids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salmonids?f_ri=4711"},{"id":78624,"name":"Biological Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Conservation?f_ri=4711"},{"id":199148,"name":"Pacific Salmon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacific_Salmon?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1902328" data-work_id="1902328" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1902328/Manual_de_clasificaci%C3%B3n_de_frescura_de_especies_de_inter%C3%A9s_pesquero_en_Andaluc%C3%ADa_Tomo_I">Manual de clasificación de frescura de especies de interés pesquero en Andalucía. Tomo I</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1902328" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="69d61b5eaffe6197ed4933daed0e329f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":27101190,"asset_id":1902328,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/27101190/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="550839" href="https://agenciamedioambienteyagua.academia.edu/JoseRafaelGarrido">Jose Rafael Garrido</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="550839" type="text/json">{"id":550839,"first_name":"Jose Rafael","last_name":"Garrido","domain_name":"agenciamedioambienteyagua","page_name":"JoseRafaelGarrido","display_name":"Jose Rafael Garrido","profile_url":"https://agenciamedioambienteyagua.academia.edu/JoseRafaelGarrido?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/550839/198504/17674861/s65_jose_rafael.garrido.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1902328 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1902328"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1902328, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1902328", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1902328 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1902328; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1902328"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1902328 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1902328"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1902328; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1902328]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1902328").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1902328").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1902328"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10001" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Management">Fisheries Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10001" type="text/json">{"id":10001,"name":"Fisheries Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Management?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10224" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishing_Food_and_Nutrition_">Fishing (Food and Nutrition)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10224" type="text/json">{"id":10224,"name":"Fishing (Food and Nutrition)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishing_Food_and_Nutrition_?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1902328]'), work: {"id":1902328,"title":"Manual de clasificación de frescura de especies de interés pesquero en Andalucía. Tomo I","created_at":"2012-08-31T20:48:17.774-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1902328/Manual_de_clasificaci%C3%B3n_de_frescura_de_especies_de_inter%C3%A9s_pesquero_en_Andaluc%C3%ADa_Tomo_I?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_1902328","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":27101190,"asset_id":1902328,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":550839,"first_name":"Jose Rafael","last_name":"Garrido","domain_name":"agenciamedioambienteyagua","page_name":"JoseRafaelGarrido","display_name":"Jose Rafael Garrido","profile_url":"https://agenciamedioambienteyagua.academia.edu/JoseRafaelGarrido?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/550839/198504/17674861/s65_jose_rafael.garrido.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":10001,"name":"Fisheries Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Management?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":10224,"name":"Fishing (Food and Nutrition)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishing_Food_and_Nutrition_?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72315108" data-work_id="72315108" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72315108/Seagrass_Ecosystem_Services_and_Their_Variability_across_Genera_and_Geographical_Regions">Seagrass Ecosystem Services and Their Variability across Genera and Geographical Regions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72315108" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c1c56f56a8cad710888c434ae0cb0811" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81291157,"asset_id":72315108,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81291157/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="106818979" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CreedJoel">Joel Creed</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="106818979" type="text/json">{"id":106818979,"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Creed","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CreedJoel","display_name":"Joel Creed","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CreedJoel?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/106818979/26760406/25246100/s65_joel.creed.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72315108 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72315108"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72315108, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72315108", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72315108 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72315108; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_72315108"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72315108 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72315108"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72315108; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72315108]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72315108").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72315108").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72315108"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2312" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services">Ecosystem Services</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2312" type="text/json">{"id":2312,"name":"Ecosystem Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72315108]'), work: {"id":72315108,"title":"Seagrass Ecosystem Services and Their Variability across Genera and Geographical Regions","created_at":"2022-02-23T05:27:15.463-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72315108/Seagrass_Ecosystem_Services_and_Their_Variability_across_Genera_and_Geographical_Regions?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_72315108","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81291157,"asset_id":72315108,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":106818979,"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Creed","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CreedJoel","display_name":"Joel Creed","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CreedJoel?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/106818979/26760406/25246100/s65_joel.creed.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2312,"name":"Ecosystem Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=4711"},{"id":50242,"name":"Seagrass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seagrass?f_ri=4711"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=4711"},{"id":73148,"name":"Seagrass ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seagrass_ecology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":80561,"name":"Variability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Variability?f_ri=4711"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one?f_ri=4711"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=4711"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=4711"},{"id":762129,"name":"Hydrocharitaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrocharitaceae?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2539760" data-work_id="2539760" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2539760/Reproductive_Seasonality_of_Opsaridium_microlepis_Mpasa_in_the_Linthipe_River_in_Central_Malawi">Reproductive Seasonality of Opsaridium microlepis (Mpasa) in the Linthipe River in Central Malawi</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2539760" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="40893d661e501999fca92b9aec24a295" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30553978,"asset_id":2539760,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30553978/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3300579" href="https://luanar.academia.edu/FrancisMaguzaTembo">Francis Maguza-Tembo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3300579" type="text/json">{"id":3300579,"first_name":"Francis","last_name":"Maguza-Tembo","domain_name":"luanar","page_name":"FrancisMaguzaTembo","display_name":"Francis Maguza-Tembo","profile_url":"https://luanar.academia.edu/FrancisMaguzaTembo?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3300579/1098436/1369892/s65_francis.maguza-tembo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2539760 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2539760"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2539760, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2539760", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2539760 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2539760; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2539760"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2539760 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2539760"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2539760; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2539760]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2539760").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2539760").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2539760"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2539760]'), work: {"id":2539760,"title":"Reproductive Seasonality of Opsaridium microlepis (Mpasa) in the Linthipe River in Central Malawi","created_at":"2013-02-08T22:37:25.251-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2539760/Reproductive_Seasonality_of_Opsaridium_microlepis_Mpasa_in_the_Linthipe_River_in_Central_Malawi?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_2539760","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30553978,"asset_id":2539760,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3300579,"first_name":"Francis","last_name":"Maguza-Tembo","domain_name":"luanar","page_name":"FrancisMaguzaTembo","display_name":"Francis Maguza-Tembo","profile_url":"https://luanar.academia.edu/FrancisMaguzaTembo?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3300579/1098436/1369892/s65_francis.maguza-tembo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79804321" data-work_id="79804321" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79804321/Some_aspects_of_the_biology_of_the_deep_water_crab_Chaceon_affinis_Milne_Edwards_and_Bouvier_1894_off_the_Azores">Some aspects of the biology of the deep-water crab, Chaceon affinis (Milne-Edwards and Bouvier, 1894) off the Azores</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79804321" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e551671f0cf7b4a0ff629f055c2d76fd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86395780,"asset_id":79804321,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86395780/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27483875" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LuislisMoralesGalindo">Luislis Morales Galindo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27483875" type="text/json">{"id":27483875,"first_name":"Luislis","last_name":"Morales Galindo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LuislisMoralesGalindo","display_name":"Luislis Morales Galindo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LuislisMoralesGalindo?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/7fb7fb9bb6304d3c7d6fb1772a77ec76?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79804321 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79804321"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79804321, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79804321", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_79804321 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79804321; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_79804321"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_79804321 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79804321"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79804321; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79804321]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79804321").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79804321").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79804321"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction">Reproduction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4559" type="text/json">{"id":4559,"name":"Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7049" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea">Crustacea</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7049" type="text/json">{"id":7049,"name":"Crustacea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79804321]'), work: {"id":79804321,"title":"Some aspects of the biology of the deep-water crab, Chaceon affinis (Milne-Edwards and Bouvier, 1894) off the Azores","created_at":"2022-05-24T01:52:06.665-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79804321/Some_aspects_of_the_biology_of_the_deep_water_crab_Chaceon_affinis_Milne_Edwards_and_Bouvier_1894_off_the_Azores?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_79804321","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86395780,"asset_id":79804321,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27483875,"first_name":"Luislis","last_name":"Morales Galindo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LuislisMoralesGalindo","display_name":"Luislis Morales Galindo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LuislisMoralesGalindo?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/7fb7fb9bb6304d3c7d6fb1772a77ec76?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4559,"name":"Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":7049,"name":"Crustacea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":9173,"name":"Biometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biometrics?f_ri=4711"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=4711"},{"id":35287,"name":"DISTRIBUTION","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DISTRIBUTION?f_ri=4711"},{"id":90987,"name":"Sex ratio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_ratio?f_ri=4711"},{"id":151963,"name":"Carapace Length","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carapace_Length?f_ri=4711"},{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":322541,"name":"Deep water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deep_water?f_ri=4711"},{"id":333080,"name":"Reproductive cycle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_cycle?f_ri=4711"},{"id":336787,"name":"Length","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Length?f_ri=4711"},{"id":405062,"name":"Hydrothermal Vent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrothermal_Vent?f_ri=4711"},{"id":637974,"name":"Distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distribution-3?f_ri=4711"},{"id":769175,"name":"Bathymetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bathymetry?f_ri=4711"},{"id":897823,"name":"Elsevier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elsevier?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1567106,"name":"Carapace","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carapace?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1957240,"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62747694 coauthored" data-work_id="62747694" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62747694/Fishing_for_survival_Importance_of_shark_fisheries_for_the_livelihoods_of_coastal_communities_in_Western_Ghana">Fishing for survival: Importance of shark fisheries for the livelihoods of coastal communities in Western Ghana</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62747694" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39296047" href="https://atmenson.academia.edu/LawrenceBrobbey">Lawrence Brobbey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39296047" type="text/json">{"id":39296047,"first_name":"Lawrence","last_name":"Brobbey","domain_name":"atmenson","page_name":"LawrenceBrobbey","display_name":"Lawrence Brobbey","profile_url":"https://atmenson.academia.edu/LawrenceBrobbey?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39296047/34056268/30089667/s65_lawrence.brobbey.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-62747694">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-62747694"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://atmenson.academia.edu/IssahSeidu">Issah Seidu</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-62747694'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-62747694').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62747694 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62747694"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62747694, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62747694", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_62747694 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62747694; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_62747694"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_62747694 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62747694"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62747694; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62747694]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62747694").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62747694").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62747694"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="170652" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences">Fisheries Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="170652" type="text/json">{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1957240" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT">ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1957240" type="text/json">{"id":1957240,"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62747694]'), work: {"id":62747694,"title":"Fishing for survival: Importance of shark fisheries for the livelihoods of coastal communities in Western Ghana","created_at":"2021-11-30T07:51:28.155-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62747694/Fishing_for_survival_Importance_of_shark_fisheries_for_the_livelihoods_of_coastal_communities_in_Western_Ghana?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_62747694","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39296047,"first_name":"Lawrence","last_name":"Brobbey","domain_name":"atmenson","page_name":"LawrenceBrobbey","display_name":"Lawrence Brobbey","profile_url":"https://atmenson.academia.edu/LawrenceBrobbey?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39296047/34056268/30089667/s65_lawrence.brobbey.jpg"},{"id":67720065,"first_name":"Issah","last_name":"Seidu","domain_name":"atmenson","page_name":"IssahSeidu","display_name":"Issah Seidu","profile_url":"https://atmenson.academia.edu/IssahSeidu?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67720065/17915285/17929895/s65_issah.seidu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":1957240,"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_57948500" data-work_id="57948500" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57948500/Effects_of_habitat_conditioning_by_the_damselfish_Stegastes_nigricans_Lacep%C3%A8de_on_the_community_structure_of_benthic_algae">Effects of habitat-conditioning by the damselfish Stegastes nigricans (Lacepède) on the community structure of benthic algae</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/57948500" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="375c857f975ece3c946fda9627cd0f6f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72597783,"asset_id":57948500,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72597783/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2955217" href="https://ehime-u.academia.edu/HirokiHata">Hiroki Hata</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2955217" type="text/json">{"id":2955217,"first_name":"Hiroki","last_name":"Hata","domain_name":"ehime-u","page_name":"HirokiHata","display_name":"Hiroki Hata","profile_url":"https://ehime-u.academia.edu/HirokiHata?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2955217/976060/1221759/s65_hiroki.hata.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_57948500 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="57948500"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 57948500, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_57948500", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_57948500 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57948500; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_57948500"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_57948500 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="57948500"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57948500; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=57948500]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_57948500").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_57948500").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="57948500"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="173" type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5411" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass">Biomass</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5411" type="text/json">{"id":5411,"name":"Biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=57948500]'), work: {"id":57948500,"title":"Effects of habitat-conditioning by the damselfish Stegastes nigricans (Lacepède) on the community structure of benthic algae","created_at":"2021-10-14T18:50:08.475-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/57948500/Effects_of_habitat_conditioning_by_the_damselfish_Stegastes_nigricans_Lacep%C3%A8de_on_the_community_structure_of_benthic_algae?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_57948500","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72597783,"asset_id":57948500,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2955217,"first_name":"Hiroki","last_name":"Hata","domain_name":"ehime-u","page_name":"HirokiHata","display_name":"Hiroki Hata","profile_url":"https://ehime-u.academia.edu/HirokiHata?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2955217/976060/1221759/s65_hiroki.hata.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":5411,"name":"Biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=4711"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":85707,"name":"Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat?f_ri=4711"},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef?f_ri=4711"},{"id":154235,"name":"Community Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Structure?f_ri=4711"},{"id":168668,"name":"Species Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Diversity?f_ri=4711"},{"id":199046,"name":"Species Composition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Composition?f_ri=4711"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness?f_ri=4711"},{"id":223604,"name":"Sediment Traps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediment_Traps?f_ri=4711"},{"id":477461,"name":"Coastal Zone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone?f_ri=4711"},{"id":653596,"name":"Plant Community","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Community?f_ri=4711"},{"id":2142568,"name":"Thallophyta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thallophyta?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42604792" data-work_id="42604792" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42604792/The_Responsible_Seafood_Tool_RESET_Empowering_Businesses_in_Asia_to_Source_Seafood_More_Responsibly">The Responsible Seafood Tool (RESET): Empowering Businesses in Asia to Source Seafood More Responsibly</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The current situation observed in the seafood industry demonstrates that responsible and certified seafood produced in Asia as well as other developing regions is often exported out to Western markets such as Europe and the US, due to a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42604792" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The current situation observed in the seafood industry demonstrates that responsible and certified seafood produced in Asia as well as other developing regions is often exported out to Western markets such as Europe and the US, due to a higher demand and higher willingness to pay. This renders responsible and certified seafood to be shipped out of Asia and results in a market where responsible and certified seafood is systematically underrepresented. Hence, the lack of supply of responsible seafood from regional sources has hindered companies’ efforts to source responsibly, despite a commitment to do so.<br />With Asia’s increasing disposable income and growing awareness by consumers for responsible and certified seafood, greater opportunities can be leveraged upon by World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) to increase the supply and demand of responsible seafood in the region.<br />The Responsible Seafood Tool (RESET) is developed as WWF believes that there is opportunity for change in empowering businesses in Asia to source more responsibly, particularly for a local favourite - seafood. Responsible seafood sourcing helps to reduce negative consequences to the environment, in the form of biodiversity loss, seascape degradation, and resource depletion, as well as to reduce lost livelihoods displaced by depleted fishstock or polluted landscapes and seascapes. The tool seeks to lower the barriers for businesses to source for responsible seafood, and to directly mobilize improved management and performance of fisheries and aquaculture in Asia.<br />In a nutshell, RESET aims to provide easy access to the supply of responsible seafood for interested buyers, while also supporting Asian aquaculture and fisheries by providing business incentives for certification. Seafood buyers enjoy the access of a variety of responsible seafood from Asia, at the same time, they enable WWF to propel responsible seafood producers along their journey to achieve Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) or Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42604792" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c62bf8bda8260e9618711c51bbcfa0ab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62807592,"asset_id":42604792,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62807592/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51302984" href="https://united-nations.academia.edu/MaggieL">Maggie Lee</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51302984" type="text/json">{"id":51302984,"first_name":"Maggie","last_name":"Lee","domain_name":"united-nations","page_name":"MaggieL","display_name":"Maggie Lee","profile_url":"https://united-nations.academia.edu/MaggieL?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51302984/14042919/17287088/s65_maggie.l.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42604792 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42604792"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42604792, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42604792", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42604792 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42604792; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42604792"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42604792 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42604792"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42604792; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42604792]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42604792").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42604792").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42604792"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23848" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture">Aquaculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23848" type="text/json">{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35152" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_fisheries">Sustainable fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="35152" type="text/json">{"id":35152,"name":"Sustainable fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="105943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development_of_Fisheries_and_Aquaculture">Sustainable Development of Fisheries and Aquaculture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="105943" type="text/json">{"id":105943,"name":"Sustainable Development of Fisheries and Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development_of_Fisheries_and_Aquaculture?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42604792]'), work: {"id":42604792,"title":"The Responsible Seafood Tool (RESET): Empowering Businesses in Asia to Source Seafood More Responsibly","created_at":"2020-04-03T10:57:37.498-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42604792/The_Responsible_Seafood_Tool_RESET_Empowering_Businesses_in_Asia_to_Source_Seafood_More_Responsibly?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_42604792","summary":"The current situation observed in the seafood industry demonstrates that responsible and certified seafood produced in Asia as well as other developing regions is often exported out to Western markets such as Europe and the US, due to a higher demand and higher willingness to pay. This renders responsible and certified seafood to be shipped out of Asia and results in a market where responsible and certified seafood is systematically underrepresented. Hence, the lack of supply of responsible seafood from regional sources has hindered companies’ efforts to source responsibly, despite a commitment to do so.\nWith Asia’s increasing disposable income and growing awareness by consumers for responsible and certified seafood, greater opportunities can be leveraged upon by World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) to increase the supply and demand of responsible seafood in the region.\nThe Responsible Seafood Tool (RESET) is developed as WWF believes that there is opportunity for change in empowering businesses in Asia to source more responsibly, particularly for a local favourite - seafood. Responsible seafood sourcing helps to reduce negative consequences to the environment, in the form of biodiversity loss, seascape degradation, and resource depletion, as well as to reduce lost livelihoods displaced by depleted fishstock or polluted landscapes and seascapes. The tool seeks to lower the barriers for businesses to source for responsible seafood, and to directly mobilize improved management and performance of fisheries and aquaculture in Asia.\nIn a nutshell, RESET aims to provide easy access to the supply of responsible seafood for interested buyers, while also supporting Asian aquaculture and fisheries by providing business incentives for certification. Seafood buyers enjoy the access of a variety of responsible seafood from Asia, at the same time, they enable WWF to propel responsible seafood producers along their journey to achieve Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) or Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62807592,"asset_id":42604792,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51302984,"first_name":"Maggie","last_name":"Lee","domain_name":"united-nations","page_name":"MaggieL","display_name":"Maggie Lee","profile_url":"https://united-nations.academia.edu/MaggieL?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51302984/14042919/17287088/s65_maggie.l.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":35152,"name":"Sustainable fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":105943,"name":"Sustainable Development of Fisheries and Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development_of_Fisheries_and_Aquaculture?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":143707,"name":"Sustainable Seafood/fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Seafood_fisheries?f_ri=4711"},{"id":788624,"name":"Sustainable Procurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Procurement?f_ri=4711"},{"id":2434908,"name":"Sustainable aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_aquaculture?f_ri=4711"},{"id":3105869,"name":"Sustainable Sourcing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Sourcing?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34561886" data-work_id="34561886" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34561886/Contamination_levels_of_polychlorinated_biphenyls_in_wild_versus_cultivated_samples_of_female_and_male_mussels_Mytilus_sp_from_the_Northwest_Coast_of_Iberian_Peninsula_new_application_for_QuEChERS_Quick_Easy_Cheap_Effective_Rugged_and_Safe_methodology">Contamination levels of polychlorinated biphenyls in wild versus cultivated samples of female and male mussels (Mytilus sp.) from the Northwest Coast of Iberian Peninsula—new application for QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) methodology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34561886" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="56b7b2033078a1a4a9aaa1e1013d5714" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54427347,"asset_id":34561886,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54427347/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="479073" href="https://up-pt.academia.edu/EduardoRocha">Eduardo Rocha</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="479073" type="text/json">{"id":479073,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"Rocha","domain_name":"up-pt","page_name":"EduardoRocha","display_name":"Eduardo Rocha","profile_url":"https://up-pt.academia.edu/EduardoRocha?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34561886 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34561886"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34561886, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34561886", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34561886 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34561886; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34561886"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34561886 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34561886"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34561886; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34561886]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34561886").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34561886").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34561886"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11801" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring">Environmental Monitoring</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11801" type="text/json">{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23848" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture">Aquaculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23848" type="text/json">{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain">Spain</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40516" type="text/json">{"id":40516,"name":"Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34561886]'), work: {"id":34561886,"title":"Contamination levels of polychlorinated biphenyls in wild versus cultivated samples of female and male mussels (Mytilus sp.) from the Northwest Coast of Iberian Peninsula—new application for QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) methodology","created_at":"2017-09-13T16:39:45.997-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34561886/Contamination_levels_of_polychlorinated_biphenyls_in_wild_versus_cultivated_samples_of_female_and_male_mussels_Mytilus_sp_from_the_Northwest_Coast_of_Iberian_Peninsula_new_application_for_QuEChERS_Quick_Easy_Cheap_Effective_Rugged_and_Safe_methodology?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_34561886","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54427347,"asset_id":34561886,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":479073,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"Rocha","domain_name":"up-pt","page_name":"EduardoRocha","display_name":"Eduardo Rocha","profile_url":"https://up-pt.academia.edu/EduardoRocha?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":40516,"name":"Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":44510,"name":"Portugal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portugal?f_ri=4711"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=4711"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=4711"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=4711"},{"id":144578,"name":"Mytilus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mytilus?f_ri=4711"},{"id":149539,"name":"Polychlorinated Biphenyls","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polychlorinated_Biphenyls?f_ri=4711"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=4711"},{"id":529560,"name":"Gas Chromatography/mass Spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gas_Chromatography_mass_Spectrometry?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1390768" data-work_id="1390768" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1390768/Marine_debris_surveys_at_Volunteer_Beach_Falkland_Islands_during_the_summer_of_2001_02">Marine debris surveys at Volunteer Beach, Falkland Islands, during the summer of 2001/02</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1390768" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8b586462fea27357d92ae016e1849ed3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50991747,"asset_id":1390768,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50991747/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1208307" href="https://independent.academia.edu/helenotley">helen otley</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1208307" type="text/json">{"id":1208307,"first_name":"helen","last_name":"otley","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"helenotley","display_name":"helen otley","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/helenotley?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1390768 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1390768"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1390768, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1390768", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1390768 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1390768; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1390768"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1390768 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1390768"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1390768; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1390768]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1390768").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1390768").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1390768"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11801" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring">Environmental Monitoring</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11801" type="text/json">{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution">Water Pollution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21724" type="text/json">{"id":21724,"name":"Water Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1390768]'), work: {"id":1390768,"title":"Marine debris surveys at Volunteer Beach, Falkland Islands, during the summer of 2001/02","created_at":"2012-02-14T09:13:11.294-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1390768/Marine_debris_surveys_at_Volunteer_Beach_Falkland_Islands_during_the_summer_of_2001_02?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_1390768","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50991747,"asset_id":1390768,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1208307,"first_name":"helen","last_name":"otley","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"helenotley","display_name":"helen otley","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/helenotley?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":21724,"name":"Water Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":59538,"name":"Southern Ocean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Ocean?f_ri=4711"},{"id":81085,"name":"Waste Disposal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Disposal?f_ri=4711"},{"id":93497,"name":"Atlantic Ocean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atlantic_Ocean?f_ri=4711"},{"id":104708,"name":"Plastics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastics?f_ri=4711"},{"id":405671,"name":"Falkland Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Falkland_Islands?f_ri=4711"},{"id":481402,"name":"Ships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ships?f_ri=4711"},{"id":2457215,"name":"Waste products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_products?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3339839" data-work_id="3339839" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3339839/Detection_of_infectious_haematopoietic_necrosis_virus_and_infectious_salmon_anaemia_virus_by_molecular_padlock_amplification">Detection of infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus and infectious salmon anaemia virus by molecular padlock amplification</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3339839" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b6b6c242f3e396dedfa5ab22e021e5eb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50327809,"asset_id":3339839,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50327809/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2812304" href="https://umaine.academia.edu/PaulMillard">Paul J Millard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2812304" type="text/json">{"id":2812304,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Millard","domain_name":"umaine","page_name":"PaulMillard","display_name":"Paul J Millard","profile_url":"https://umaine.academia.edu/PaulMillard?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3339839 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3339839"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3339839, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3339839", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3339839 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3339839; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3339839"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3339839 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3339839"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3339839; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3339839]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3339839").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3339839").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3339839"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="173" type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13919" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Diseases">Fish Diseases</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13919" type="text/json">{"id":13919,"name":"Fish Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Diseases?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="65881" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FISH">FISH</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="65881" type="text/json">{"id":65881,"name":"FISH","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FISH?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3339839]'), work: {"id":3339839,"title":"Detection of infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus and infectious salmon anaemia virus by molecular padlock amplification","created_at":"2013-04-19T22:52:09.256-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3339839/Detection_of_infectious_haematopoietic_necrosis_virus_and_infectious_salmon_anaemia_virus_by_molecular_padlock_amplification?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_3339839","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50327809,"asset_id":3339839,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2812304,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Millard","domain_name":"umaine","page_name":"PaulMillard","display_name":"Paul J Millard","profile_url":"https://umaine.academia.edu/PaulMillard?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":13919,"name":"Fish Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Diseases?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":65881,"name":"FISH","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FISH?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":71294,"name":"Kidney","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kidney?f_ri=4711"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=4711"},{"id":164918,"name":"Salmon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salmon?f_ri=4711"},{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":901876,"name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensitivity_and_Specificity?f_ri=4711"},{"id":988721,"name":"Oncorhynchus Mykiss","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oncorhynchus_Mykiss?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1742022,"name":"Orthomyxoviridae Infections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthomyxoviridae_Infections?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8126390" data-work_id="8126390" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8126390/Oscillatory_zinc_distribution_in_Arctic_char_Salvelinus_alpinus_otoliths">Oscillatory zinc distribution in Arctic char ( Salvelinus alpinus) otoliths</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8126390" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="53fdf0c99c6c8b40f54239dc562d3b2c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48207444,"asset_id":8126390,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48207444/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15795984" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/NormanHalden">Norman Halden</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15795984" type="text/json">{"id":15795984,"first_name":"Norman","last_name":"Halden","domain_name":"umanitoba","page_name":"NormanHalden","display_name":"Norman Halden","profile_url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/NormanHalden?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8126390 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8126390"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8126390, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8126390", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8126390 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8126390; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8126390"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8126390 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8126390"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8126390; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8126390]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8126390").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8126390").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8126390"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33302" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Imaging">Optical Imaging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33302" type="text/json">{"id":33302,"name":"Optical Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Imaging?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="158165" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zinc">Zinc</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="158165" type="text/json">{"id":158165,"name":"Zinc","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zinc?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8126390]'), work: {"id":8126390,"title":"Oscillatory zinc distribution in Arctic char ( Salvelinus alpinus) otoliths","created_at":"2014-08-29T05:31:27.665-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8126390/Oscillatory_zinc_distribution_in_Arctic_char_Salvelinus_alpinus_otoliths?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_8126390","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48207444,"asset_id":8126390,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15795984,"first_name":"Norman","last_name":"Halden","domain_name":"umanitoba","page_name":"NormanHalden","display_name":"Norman Halden","profile_url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/NormanHalden?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":33302,"name":"Optical Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Imaging?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":158165,"name":"Zinc","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zinc?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":174781,"name":"Oscillations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oscillations?f_ri=4711"},{"id":198459,"name":"Fish habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_habitat?f_ri=4711"},{"id":619280,"name":"Nutrient Availability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrient_Availability?f_ri=4711"},{"id":709300,"name":"Trace element","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trace_element?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1957240,"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=4711"},{"id":2196834,"name":"Canadian Arctic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canadian_Arctic?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12214452" data-work_id="12214452" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12214452/Absorption_of_metals_in_mulloway_Argyrosomus_japonicus_after_ingesting_nickel_plated_carbon_steel_hooks">Absorption of metals in mulloway (Argyrosomus japonicus) after ingesting nickel-plated carbon-steel hooks</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12214452" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b613ce5cdee0f67a2fef9ac221fb1125" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46298888,"asset_id":12214452,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46298888/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30693755" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AmandaReicheltbrushett">Amanda Reichelt-brushett</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30693755" type="text/json">{"id":30693755,"first_name":"Amanda","last_name":"Reichelt-brushett","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AmandaReicheltbrushett","display_name":"Amanda Reichelt-brushett","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AmandaReicheltbrushett?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12214452 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12214452"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12214452, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12214452", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12214452 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12214452; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12214452"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12214452 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12214452"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12214452; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12214452]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12214452").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12214452").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12214452"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4228" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology">Skeletal muscle biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4228" type="text/json">{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Spectrometry">Mass Spectrometry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5769" type="text/json">{"id":5769,"name":"Mass Spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Spectrometry?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18844" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_And_Environmental_Pollution">Marine And Environmental Pollution</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18844" type="text/json">{"id":18844,"name":"Marine And Environmental Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_And_Environmental_Pollution?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12214452]'), work: {"id":12214452,"title":"Absorption of metals in mulloway (Argyrosomus japonicus) after ingesting nickel-plated carbon-steel hooks","created_at":"2015-05-03T18:50:34.792-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12214452/Absorption_of_metals_in_mulloway_Argyrosomus_japonicus_after_ingesting_nickel_plated_carbon_steel_hooks?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_12214452","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46298888,"asset_id":12214452,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30693755,"first_name":"Amanda","last_name":"Reichelt-brushett","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AmandaReicheltbrushett","display_name":"Amanda Reichelt-brushett","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AmandaReicheltbrushett?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":5769,"name":"Mass Spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Spectrometry?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":18844,"name":"Marine And Environmental Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_And_Environmental_Pollution?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":28850,"name":"Linear models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_models?f_ri=4711"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":57697,"name":"Heavy metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_metals?f_ri=4711"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":71437,"name":"Liver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver?f_ri=4711"},{"id":85282,"name":"Steel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Steel?f_ri=4711"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=4711"},{"id":194828,"name":"Nickel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nickel?f_ri=4711"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=4711"},{"id":371369,"name":"Perciformes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perciformes?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1256747,"name":"Oxidation-Reduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxidation-Reduction?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12425133" data-work_id="12425133" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12425133/Bivalve_fishing_and_maerl_bed_conservation_in_France_and_the_UK_retrospect_and_prospect">Bivalve fishing and maerl-bed conservation in France and the UK?retrospect and prospect</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12425133" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cbd79675b6e5ac4673209388285e1d4f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46192776,"asset_id":12425133,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46192776/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31218720" href="https://plymouth.academia.edu/JHallSpencer">Jason Hall-Spencer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31218720" type="text/json">{"id":31218720,"first_name":"Jason","last_name":"Hall-Spencer","domain_name":"plymouth","page_name":"JHallSpencer","display_name":"Jason Hall-Spencer","profile_url":"https://plymouth.academia.edu/JHallSpencer?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31218720/11030458/12309299/s65_jason.hall-spencer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12425133 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12425133"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12425133, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12425133", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12425133 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12425133; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12425133"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12425133 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12425133"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12425133; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12425133]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12425133").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12425133").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12425133"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="158" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology">Marine Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="158" type="text/json">{"id":158,"name":"Marine Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58054" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences">Environmental Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="58054" type="text/json">{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12425133]'), work: {"id":12425133,"title":"Bivalve fishing and maerl-bed conservation in France and the UK?retrospect and prospect","created_at":"2015-05-17T09:47:39.077-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12425133/Bivalve_fishing_and_maerl_bed_conservation_in_France_and_the_UK_retrospect_and_prospect?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_12425133","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46192776,"asset_id":12425133,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31218720,"first_name":"Jason","last_name":"Hall-Spencer","domain_name":"plymouth","page_name":"JHallSpencer","display_name":"Jason Hall-Spencer","profile_url":"https://plymouth.academia.edu/JHallSpencer?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31218720/11030458/12309299/s65_jason.hall-spencer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":158,"name":"Marine Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":214444,"name":"Conservation of Aquatic Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Aquatic_Resources?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12425178" data-work_id="12425178" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12425178/The_Science_behind_the_Guidelines_A_Scientific_Guide_to_the_FAO_Draft_International_Guidelines_December_2007_for_the_Management_of_Deep_Sea_Fisheries_in_the_High_Seas_and_Examples_of_How_the_Guidelines_may_be_Practically_Implemented">The Science behind the Guidelines: A Scientific Guide to the FAO Draft International Guidelines (December 2007) for the Management of Deep-Sea Fisheries in the High Seas and Examples of How the Guidelines may be Practically Implemented</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12425178" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cd020fbbf84397ad50aa2499d61fbfa6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37659140,"asset_id":12425178,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37659140/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31218720" href="https://plymouth.academia.edu/JHallSpencer">Jason Hall-Spencer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31218720" type="text/json">{"id":31218720,"first_name":"Jason","last_name":"Hall-Spencer","domain_name":"plymouth","page_name":"JHallSpencer","display_name":"Jason Hall-Spencer","profile_url":"https://plymouth.academia.edu/JHallSpencer?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31218720/11030458/12309299/s65_jason.hall-spencer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12425178 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12425178"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12425178, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12425178", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12425178 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12425178; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12425178"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12425178 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12425178"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12425178; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12425178]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12425178").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12425178").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12425178"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="158" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology">Marine Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="158" type="text/json">{"id":158,"name":"Marine Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17635" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_biodiversity">Marine biodiversity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17635" type="text/json">{"id":17635,"name":"Marine biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_biodiversity?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="796144" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deep_Sea">Deep Sea</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="796144" type="text/json">{"id":796144,"name":"Deep Sea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deep_Sea?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12425178]'), work: {"id":12425178,"title":"The Science behind the Guidelines: A Scientific Guide to the FAO Draft International Guidelines (December 2007) for the Management of Deep-Sea Fisheries in the High Seas and Examples of How the Guidelines may be Practically Implemented","created_at":"2015-05-17T09:47:52.410-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12425178/The_Science_behind_the_Guidelines_A_Scientific_Guide_to_the_FAO_Draft_International_Guidelines_December_2007_for_the_Management_of_Deep_Sea_Fisheries_in_the_High_Seas_and_Examples_of_How_the_Guidelines_may_be_Practically_Implemented?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_12425178","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37659140,"asset_id":12425178,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31218720,"first_name":"Jason","last_name":"Hall-Spencer","domain_name":"plymouth","page_name":"JHallSpencer","display_name":"Jason Hall-Spencer","profile_url":"https://plymouth.academia.edu/JHallSpencer?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31218720/11030458/12309299/s65_jason.hall-spencer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":158,"name":"Marine Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":17635,"name":"Marine biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_biodiversity?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":796144,"name":"Deep Sea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deep_Sea?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21730012" data-work_id="21730012" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21730012/Development_of_a_widely_applicable_positive_control_strategy_to_support_detection_of_infectious_salmon_anaemia_virus_ISAV_using_Taqman_real_time_PCR">Development of a widely applicable positive control strategy to support detection of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) using Taqman real-time PCR</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21730012" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2655c26491b1563e8a95f742ae0a39b0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42467120,"asset_id":21730012,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42467120/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42921996" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IMatejusova">I. Matejusova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42921996" type="text/json">{"id":42921996,"first_name":"I.","last_name":"Matejusova","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IMatejusova","display_name":"I. Matejusova","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IMatejusova?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21730012 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21730012"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21730012, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21730012", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21730012 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21730012; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21730012"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21730012 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21730012"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21730012; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21730012]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21730012").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21730012").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21730012"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="173" type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2923" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodology">Methodology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2923" type="text/json">{"id":2923,"name":"Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3701" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RNA">RNA</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3701" type="text/json">{"id":3701,"name":"RNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RNA?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21730012]'), work: {"id":21730012,"title":"Development of a widely applicable positive control strategy to support detection of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) using Taqman real-time PCR","created_at":"2016-02-09T06:32:43.167-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21730012/Development_of_a_widely_applicable_positive_control_strategy_to_support_detection_of_infectious_salmon_anaemia_virus_ISAV_using_Taqman_real_time_PCR?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_21730012","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42467120,"asset_id":21730012,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42921996,"first_name":"I.","last_name":"Matejusova","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IMatejusova","display_name":"I. Matejusova","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IMatejusova?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":2923,"name":"Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":3701,"name":"RNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RNA?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":13919,"name":"Fish Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Diseases?f_ri=4711"},{"id":43363,"name":"Screening","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Screening?f_ri=4711"},{"id":51784,"name":"real time PCR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/real_time_PCR?f_ri=4711"},{"id":65878,"name":"qPCR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/qPCR?f_ri=4711"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=4711"},{"id":118339,"name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymerase_Chain_Reaction?f_ri=4711"},{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":198066,"name":"Contamination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contamination?f_ri=4711"},{"id":441045,"name":"Salmo salar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salmo_salar?f_ri=4711"},{"id":549197,"name":"QUALITY cONTROLS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/QUALITY_cONTROLS?f_ri=4711"},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=4711"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1742022,"name":"Orthomyxoviridae Infections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthomyxoviridae_Infections?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13170017" data-work_id="13170017" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13170017/Walleye_Sander_vitreus_and_smallmouth_bass_Micropterus_dolomieu_interactions_an_historic_stable_isotope_analysis_approach">Walleye Sander vitreus and smallmouth bass Micropterus dolomieu interactions: an historic stable-isotope analysis approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) values of Sander vitreus scales differed pre and post-introduction in treatment lakes among years following the introduction of Micropterus dolomieu. No difference of δ13C and δ15N in S. vitreus... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13170017" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) values of Sander vitreus scales differed pre and post-introduction in treatment lakes among years following the introduction of Micropterus dolomieu.  No difference of δ13C and δ15N in S. vitreus scales was found in control lakes where M. dolomieu were not introduced. In treatment lakes, S. vitreus δ15N increased and δ13C decreased. No relationship was found between S. vitreus and M. dolomieu abundance in the two treatment lakes. Size<br />structure of S. vitreus and M. dolomieu was negatively correlated and condition of the two species was positively correlated. Although S. vitreus feeding habits may have changed in the treatment lakes after M. dolomieu introductions, evidence suggests that fitness-related factors (i.e. abundance and condition) of S. vitreus remained unchanged, indicating S. vitreus and M. dolomieu may coexist<br />where M. dolomieu have been introduced.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13170017" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0d3acda9a6066a2333902dc227376bdf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37967197,"asset_id":13170017,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37967197/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14283597" href="https://sdstate.academia.edu/MWuellner">Melissa Wuellner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14283597" type="text/json">{"id":14283597,"first_name":"Melissa","last_name":"Wuellner","domain_name":"sdstate","page_name":"MWuellner","display_name":"Melissa Wuellner","profile_url":"https://sdstate.academia.edu/MWuellner?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14283597/9191517/10808151/s65_melissa.wuellner.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13170017 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13170017"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13170017, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13170017", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13170017 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13170017; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13170017"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13170017 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13170017"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13170017; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13170017]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13170017").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13170017").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13170017"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10001" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Management">Fisheries Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10001" type="text/json">{"id":10001,"name":"Fisheries Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Management?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="263878" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_ecology_and_management">Fisheries ecology and management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="263878" type="text/json">{"id":263878,"name":"Fisheries ecology and management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_ecology_and_management?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13170017]'), work: {"id":13170017,"title":"Walleye Sander vitreus and smallmouth bass Micropterus dolomieu interactions: an historic stable-isotope analysis approach","created_at":"2015-06-22T03:37:47.563-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13170017/Walleye_Sander_vitreus_and_smallmouth_bass_Micropterus_dolomieu_interactions_an_historic_stable_isotope_analysis_approach?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_13170017","summary":"The carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) values of Sander vitreus scales differed pre and post-introduction in treatment lakes among years following the introduction of Micropterus dolomieu. No difference of δ13C and δ15N in S. vitreus scales was found in control lakes where M. dolomieu were not introduced. In treatment lakes, S. vitreus δ15N increased and δ13C decreased. No relationship was found between S. vitreus and M. dolomieu abundance in the two treatment lakes. Size\nstructure of S. vitreus and M. dolomieu was negatively correlated and condition of the two species was positively correlated. Although S. vitreus feeding habits may have changed in the treatment lakes after M. dolomieu introductions, evidence suggests that fitness-related factors (i.e. abundance and condition) of S. vitreus remained unchanged, indicating S. vitreus and M. dolomieu may coexist\nwhere M. dolomieu have been introduced.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37967197,"asset_id":13170017,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14283597,"first_name":"Melissa","last_name":"Wuellner","domain_name":"sdstate","page_name":"MWuellner","display_name":"Melissa Wuellner","profile_url":"https://sdstate.academia.edu/MWuellner?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14283597/9191517/10808151/s65_melissa.wuellner.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":10001,"name":"Fisheries Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Management?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":263878,"name":"Fisheries ecology and management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_ecology_and_management?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_57213223" data-work_id="57213223" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57213223/Freshwater_fishes_of_South_Carolina_by_Fred_C_Rohde_Rudolf_G_Arndt_Jeffrey_W_Foltz_and_Joseph_M_Quattro_with_photographs_by_Fred_C_Rohde_Book_Review">Freshwater fishes of South Carolina by Fred C. Rohde, Rudolf G. Arndt, Jeffrey W. Foltz, and Joseph M. Quattro with photographs by Fred C. Rohde-Book Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/57213223" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="949e2f5834628db38c50b3f9cdfef7c9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72221458,"asset_id":57213223,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72221458/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="61439683" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MartinOconnell1">Martin Oconnell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="61439683" type="text/json">{"id":61439683,"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Oconnell","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MartinOconnell1","display_name":"Martin Oconnell","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MartinOconnell1?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_57213223 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="57213223"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 57213223, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_57213223", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_57213223 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57213223; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_57213223"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_57213223 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="57213223"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57213223; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=57213223]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_57213223").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_57213223").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="57213223"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="91575" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Carolina">South Carolina</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="91575" type="text/json">{"id":91575,"name":"South Carolina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Carolina?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="200064" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freshwater_Fish">Freshwater Fish</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="200064" type="text/json">{"id":200064,"name":"Freshwater Fish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freshwater_Fish?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=57213223]'), work: {"id":57213223,"title":"Freshwater fishes of South Carolina by Fred C. Rohde, Rudolf G. Arndt, Jeffrey W. Foltz, and Joseph M. Quattro with photographs by Fred C. Rohde-Book Review","created_at":"2021-10-11T08:47:39.528-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/57213223/Freshwater_fishes_of_South_Carolina_by_Fred_C_Rohde_Rudolf_G_Arndt_Jeffrey_W_Foltz_and_Joseph_M_Quattro_with_photographs_by_Fred_C_Rohde_Book_Review?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_57213223","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72221458,"asset_id":57213223,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":61439683,"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Oconnell","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MartinOconnell1","display_name":"Martin Oconnell","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MartinOconnell1?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":91575,"name":"South Carolina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Carolina?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":200064,"name":"Freshwater Fish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freshwater_Fish?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31784961" data-work_id="31784961" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31784961/Nationwide_Brazilian_governmental_forensic_programme_reveals_seafood_mislabelling_trends_and_rates_using_DNA_barcoding">Nationwide Brazilian governmental forensic programme reveals seafood mislabelling trends and rates using DNA barcoding</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Brazilian federal government has adopted DNA barcoding (i.e. analysing about 650 base pairs of the COI mitochondrial gene) as a standardised method in a nationwide programme for routine and systematic regulation of processed seafood... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31784961" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Brazilian federal government has adopted DNA barcoding (i.e. analysing about 650 base pairs of the COI mitochondrial gene) as a standardised method in a nationwide programme for routine and systematic regulation of processed seafood products. Here, we report rates and trends of a forensic programme which sampled products with twenty-eight commercial fish names (N = 255) confiscated by official governmental officers from 14 states, and which also included imports from 8 countries. A mislabelling rate of 17.3% (44 samples) was recovered when comparing the DNA barcode identification of fish products to the official Brazilian list of species and commercial names. No statistical differences in mislabelling rates between geopolitical regions was detected (G = 2.4, N = 5, p = 0.66). The number of mislabelled samples was not correlated to samples size per commercial name (r = 0.34, N = 29, p = 0.07), but instead, misla-belling was positively correlated to the number of species detected (r = 0.75, N = 29, p < 0.00), suggesting that more surveillance should be given to species with less well-defined commercial names. The programme resulted in financial penalties being applied according to the amount of mislabelling detected. Moreover, companies caught selling mislabelled products were further inspected until the company proved that their production was normalised according to Brazilian labelling regulations. A systematic nationwide forensic governmental programme may lead to more sustainable and trusted fisheries activities allowing consumers to make informed choices when buying seafood products.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31784961" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9da2cf8cf28d38cb430fd7031b325564" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52086433,"asset_id":31784961,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52086433/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="933930" href="https://pucminas.academia.edu/DanielCarvalho">Daniel Carvalho</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="933930" type="text/json">{"id":933930,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Carvalho","domain_name":"pucminas","page_name":"DanielCarvalho","display_name":"Daniel Carvalho","profile_url":"https://pucminas.academia.edu/DanielCarvalho?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/933930/2477136/2877792/s65_daniel.carvalho.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31784961 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31784961"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31784961, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31784961", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31784961 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31784961; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31784961"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31784961 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31784961"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31784961; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31784961]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31784961").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31784961").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31784961"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_Barcoding">DNA Barcoding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27756" type="text/json">{"id":27756,"name":"DNA Barcoding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_Barcoding?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1335447" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Government_Programme">Government Programme</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1335447" type="text/json">{"id":1335447,"name":"Government Programme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Government_Programme?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31784961]'), work: {"id":31784961,"title":"Nationwide Brazilian governmental forensic programme reveals seafood mislabelling trends and rates using DNA barcoding","created_at":"2017-03-09T03:35:00.666-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31784961/Nationwide_Brazilian_governmental_forensic_programme_reveals_seafood_mislabelling_trends_and_rates_using_DNA_barcoding?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_31784961","summary":"The Brazilian federal government has adopted DNA barcoding (i.e. analysing about 650 base pairs of the COI mitochondrial gene) as a standardised method in a nationwide programme for routine and systematic regulation of processed seafood products. Here, we report rates and trends of a forensic programme which sampled products with twenty-eight commercial fish names (N = 255) confiscated by official governmental officers from 14 states, and which also included imports from 8 countries. A mislabelling rate of 17.3% (44 samples) was recovered when comparing the DNA barcode identification of fish products to the official Brazilian list of species and commercial names. No statistical differences in mislabelling rates between geopolitical regions was detected (G = 2.4, N = 5, p = 0.66). The number of mislabelled samples was not correlated to samples size per commercial name (r = 0.34, N = 29, p = 0.07), but instead, misla-belling was positively correlated to the number of species detected (r = 0.75, N = 29, p \u003c 0.00), suggesting that more surveillance should be given to species with less well-defined commercial names. The programme resulted in financial penalties being applied according to the amount of mislabelling detected. Moreover, companies caught selling mislabelled products were further inspected until the company proved that their production was normalised according to Brazilian labelling regulations. A systematic nationwide forensic governmental programme may lead to more sustainable and trusted fisheries activities allowing consumers to make informed choices when buying seafood products.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52086433,"asset_id":31784961,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":933930,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Carvalho","domain_name":"pucminas","page_name":"DanielCarvalho","display_name":"Daniel Carvalho","profile_url":"https://pucminas.academia.edu/DanielCarvalho?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/933930/2477136/2877792/s65_daniel.carvalho.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":27756,"name":"DNA Barcoding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_Barcoding?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":1335447,"name":"Government Programme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Government_Programme?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":2196220,"name":"Mislabeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mislabeling?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81563245" data-work_id="81563245" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81563245/An_Overview_of_the_Importance_of_Probiotics_in_Aquaculture">An Overview of the Importance of Probiotics in Aquaculture</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81563245" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2a1f4b0726a923c76a04f94e8fa0e0b2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87563816,"asset_id":81563245,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87563816/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2392366" href="https://egbuobiemmanuel.academia.edu/OsterNwachi">Oster F Nwachi (PhD)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2392366" type="text/json">{"id":2392366,"first_name":"Oster","last_name":"Nwachi (PhD)","domain_name":"egbuobiemmanuel","page_name":"OsterNwachi","display_name":"Oster F Nwachi (PhD)","profile_url":"https://egbuobiemmanuel.academia.edu/OsterNwachi?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2392366/9766022/13391693/s65_oster.nwachi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81563245 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81563245"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81563245, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81563245", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_81563245 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81563245; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_81563245"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_81563245 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81563245"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81563245; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81563245]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_81563245").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_81563245").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="81563245"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10001" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Management">Fisheries Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10001" type="text/json">{"id":10001,"name":"Fisheries Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Management?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="170652" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences">Fisheries Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="170652" type="text/json">{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=81563245]'), work: {"id":81563245,"title":"An Overview of the Importance of Probiotics in Aquaculture","created_at":"2022-06-15T10:17:43.411-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/81563245/An_Overview_of_the_Importance_of_Probiotics_in_Aquaculture?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_81563245","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87563816,"asset_id":81563245,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2392366,"first_name":"Oster","last_name":"Nwachi (PhD)","domain_name":"egbuobiemmanuel","page_name":"OsterNwachi","display_name":"Oster F Nwachi (PhD)","profile_url":"https://egbuobiemmanuel.academia.edu/OsterNwachi?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2392366/9766022/13391693/s65_oster.nwachi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":10001,"name":"Fisheries Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Management?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":270881,"name":"Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_and_Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711"},{"id":453283,"name":"Fisheries and Aquaculture Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_and_Aquaculture_Biotechnology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":476639,"name":"Fisheries Genetics and Hatchery Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Genetics_and_Hatchery_Management?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76764058" data-work_id="76764058" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76764058/Green_Cloud_Computing">Green Cloud Computing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76764058" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d824f70bc023ee968e48fc45716c1629" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84364511,"asset_id":76764058,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84364511/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="143818534" href="https://independent.academia.edu/haripriyagavali">haripriya gavali</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="143818534" type="text/json">{"id":143818534,"first_name":"haripriya","last_name":"gavali","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"haripriyagavali","display_name":"haripriya gavali","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/haripriyagavali?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/143818534/39533580/32681672/s65_haripriya.gavali.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76764058 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76764058"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76764058, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76764058", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_76764058 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76764058; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_76764058"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_76764058 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76764058"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76764058; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76764058]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_76764058").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_76764058").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="76764058"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1037" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy">Agronomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1037" type="text/json">{"id":1037,"name":"Agronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1185" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing">Image Processing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1185" type="text/json">{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1283" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Security">Information Security</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1283" type="text/json">{"id":1283,"name":"Information Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Security?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2008" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning">Machine Learning</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2008" type="text/json">{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=76764058]'), work: {"id":76764058,"title":"Green Cloud Computing","created_at":"2022-04-17T19:46:28.494-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/76764058/Green_Cloud_Computing?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_76764058","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84364511,"asset_id":76764058,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":143818534,"first_name":"haripriya","last_name":"gavali","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"haripriyagavali","display_name":"haripriya gavali","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/haripriyagavali?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/143818534/39533580/32681672/s65_haripriya.gavali.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1037,"name":"Agronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":1283,"name":"Information Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Security?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":2009,"name":"Data Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Mining?f_ri=4711"},{"id":2370,"name":"Earthquake Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earthquake_Engineering?f_ri=4711"},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711"},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=4711"},{"id":13923,"name":"Computer Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Security?f_ri=4711"},{"id":16542,"name":"Cryptography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cryptography?f_ri=4711"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=4711"},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=4711"},{"id":32433,"name":"Logistic Regression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Regression?f_ri=4711"},{"id":33662,"name":"Earthquake","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earthquake?f_ri=4711"},{"id":37939,"name":"Arduino","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arduino?f_ri=4711"},{"id":918603,"name":"Green Cloud Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Cloud_Computing?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1185686,"name":"Expansion Joints","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expansion_Joints?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1315373,"name":"IR Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IR_Sensor?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1315606,"name":"Detection Colour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Detection_Colour?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1947669,"name":"Nanocutting Fluids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocutting_Fluids?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72698329" data-work_id="72698329" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72698329/Evaluation_of_Nitrogen_and_Phosphorus_Wastes_Produced_by_Nile_Tilapia_Oreochromis_niloticus_L_Fed_Azolla_Diets_in_Earthen_Ponds_">Evaluation of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Wastes Produced by Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) Fed Azolla-Diets in Earthen Ponds*</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) wastes produced by Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus L. fed Azolla, an aquatic at-mospheric nitrogen fixing fern, was evaluated for 90 days in pond experiment. Six isonitrogenous (29.2 % crude protein) and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72698329" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) wastes produced by Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus L. fed Azolla, an aquatic at-mospheric nitrogen fixing fern, was evaluated for 90 days in pond experiment. Six isonitrogenous (29.2 % crude protein) and isoenergetic (16.9 Kj·g–1) diets A0, A10, A20, A30, A40 and A50, containing 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40 % and 50 % of Azolla meal (AM) respectively, as partial fishmeal (FM) substitutes, was provided to experimental fish. The Azolla-free diet A0 served as a control. Fish specific growth rate (SGR) was higher with the control diet, the lower values being obtained in A50-fed fish (P &lt; 0.05). Crude protein and P content in experimental fish showed similar values. Evaluation of the nutrient wasted show identical values (84.8 %- 87.8 % of supplied) for total P (TP); while total N (TN) discharged into ponds by fish increased significantly when AM level greater than 30 % in diets (P &lt; 0.05), amounting 63.9 %-74.2 % of that supplied. From these findings, t...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72698329" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9f6ea18e21e17e7204ef852b63952381" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81523382,"asset_id":72698329,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81523382/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7535376" href="https://abomeycalavi.academia.edu/AliouSAIDOU">Aliou SAIDOU</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7535376" type="text/json">{"id":7535376,"first_name":"Aliou","last_name":"SAIDOU","domain_name":"abomeycalavi","page_name":"AliouSAIDOU","display_name":"Aliou SAIDOU","profile_url":"https://abomeycalavi.academia.edu/AliouSAIDOU?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7535376/2735914/3187122/s65_aliou.saidou.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72698329 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72698329"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72698329, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72698329", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72698329 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72698329; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_72698329"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72698329 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72698329"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72698329; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72698329]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72698329").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72698329").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72698329"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23848" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture">Aquaculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23848" type="text/json">{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53108" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="53108" type="text/json">{"id":53108,"name":"Phosphorus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphorus?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72698329]'), work: {"id":72698329,"title":"Evaluation of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Wastes Produced by Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) Fed Azolla-Diets in Earthen Ponds*","created_at":"2022-03-01T09:34:06.166-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72698329/Evaluation_of_Nitrogen_and_Phosphorus_Wastes_Produced_by_Nile_Tilapia_Oreochromis_niloticus_L_Fed_Azolla_Diets_in_Earthen_Ponds_?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_72698329","summary":"Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) wastes produced by Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus L. fed Azolla, an aquatic at-mospheric nitrogen fixing fern, was evaluated for 90 days in pond experiment. Six isonitrogenous (29.2 % crude protein) and isoenergetic (16.9 Kj·g–1) diets A0, A10, A20, A30, A40 and A50, containing 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40 % and 50 % of Azolla meal (AM) respectively, as partial fishmeal (FM) substitutes, was provided to experimental fish. The Azolla-free diet A0 served as a control. Fish specific growth rate (SGR) was higher with the control diet, the lower values being obtained in A50-fed fish (P \u0026lt; 0.05). Crude protein and P content in experimental fish showed similar values. Evaluation of the nutrient wasted show identical values (84.8 %- 87.8 % of supplied) for total P (TP); while total N (TN) discharged into ponds by fish increased significantly when AM level greater than 30 % in diets (P \u0026lt; 0.05), amounting 63.9 %-74.2 % of that supplied. From these findings, t...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81523382,"asset_id":72698329,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7535376,"first_name":"Aliou","last_name":"SAIDOU","domain_name":"abomeycalavi","page_name":"AliouSAIDOU","display_name":"Aliou SAIDOU","profile_url":"https://abomeycalavi.academia.edu/AliouSAIDOU?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7535376/2735914/3187122/s65_aliou.saidou.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":53108,"name":"Phosphorus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphorus?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=4711"},{"id":156919,"name":"Environmental protection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_protection?f_ri=4711"},{"id":322093,"name":"Azolla","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Azolla?f_ri=4711"},{"id":736663,"name":"Oreochromis niloticus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oreochromis_niloticus?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1133132,"name":"Environmental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=4711"},{"id":1639135,"name":"Nutrient Balance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrient_Balance?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71533683" data-work_id="71533683" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71533683/Using_acoustically_visible_gillnets_to_reduce_bycatch_of_a_small_cetacean_first_pilot_trials_in_a_commercial_fishery">Using acoustically visible gillnets to reduce bycatch of a small cetacean: first pilot trials in a commercial fishery</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71533683" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47524604" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BilginSabri">Sabri Bilgin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47524604" type="text/json">{"id":47524604,"first_name":"Sabri","last_name":"Bilgin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BilginSabri","display_name":"Sabri Bilgin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BilginSabri?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71533683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71533683"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71533683, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71533683", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71533683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71533683; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71533683"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71533683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71533683"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71533683; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71533683]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71533683").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71533683").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71533683"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="170652" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences">Fisheries Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="170652" type="text/json">{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71533683]'), work: {"id":71533683,"title":"Using acoustically visible gillnets to reduce bycatch of a small cetacean: first pilot trials in a commercial fishery","created_at":"2022-02-14T11:55:26.587-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71533683/Using_acoustically_visible_gillnets_to_reduce_bycatch_of_a_small_cetacean_first_pilot_trials_in_a_commercial_fishery?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_71533683","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47524604,"first_name":"Sabri","last_name":"Bilgin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BilginSabri","display_name":"Sabri Bilgin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BilginSabri?f_ri=4711","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":1957240,"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71299563" data-work_id="71299563" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71299563/Occurrence_characterization_and_antibiogram_of_Staphylococcus_aureus_in_meat_meat_products_and_some_seafood_from_Libyan_retail_markets">Occurrence, characterization, and antibiogram of Staphylococcus aureus in meat, meat products, and some seafood from Libyan retail markets</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aim: The aim of the current investigation was to screen the presence of Staphylococci spp., especially S. aureus in meat, meat products of different animal species, and some seafood sold in some retail markets in Libya using cultural and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71299563" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aim: The aim of the current investigation was to screen the presence of Staphylococci spp., especially S. aureus in meat, meat products of different animal species, and some seafood sold in some retail markets in Libya using cultural and molecular techniques, and to study their antibiotics resistance profiles. Materials and Methods: A total of 139 samples from red meat, meat products, and seafood were collected from many areas in Libya. Enumeration and isolation of Staphylococci spp. and S. aureus by normal cultural methods followed by molecular identification using molecular techniques by bacterial DNA extraction and partial sequencing of 16S rDNA. Results: Out of 139 samples, 112 (80.6%) were contaminated with different species of Staphylococci based on cultural characteristics of Staphylococci on Baird-Parker medium, for which S. aureus was detected in only 32 samples (23%). However, only six out of 18 (33.3%) isolates sent for sequencing were confirmed to be S. aureus using the ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71299563" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c889c942b6af557bd9df35a0dd5c861e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80703605,"asset_id":71299563,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80703605/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="87939853" href="https://scuegypt.academia.edu/SaidKamal">Said Kamal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="87939853" type="text/json">{"id":87939853,"first_name":"Said","last_name":"Kamal","domain_name":"scuegypt","page_name":"SaidKamal","display_name":"Said Kamal","profile_url":"https://scuegypt.academia.edu/SaidKamal?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/87939853/23342582/22421460/s65_said.kamal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71299563 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71299563"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71299563, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71299563", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71299563 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71299563; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71299563"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71299563 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71299563"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71299563; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71299563]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71299563").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71299563").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71299563"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meat_Science">Meat Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1036" type="text/json">{"id":1036,"name":"Meat Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meat_Science?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16288" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health">Public Health</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16288" type="text/json">{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71299563]'), work: {"id":71299563,"title":"Occurrence, characterization, and antibiogram of Staphylococcus aureus in meat, meat products, and some seafood from Libyan retail markets","created_at":"2022-02-13T00:15:38.728-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71299563/Occurrence_characterization_and_antibiogram_of_Staphylococcus_aureus_in_meat_meat_products_and_some_seafood_from_Libyan_retail_markets?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_71299563","summary":"Aim: The aim of the current investigation was to screen the presence of Staphylococci spp., especially S. aureus in meat, meat products of different animal species, and some seafood sold in some retail markets in Libya using cultural and molecular techniques, and to study their antibiotics resistance profiles. Materials and Methods: A total of 139 samples from red meat, meat products, and seafood were collected from many areas in Libya. Enumeration and isolation of Staphylococci spp. and S. aureus by normal cultural methods followed by molecular identification using molecular techniques by bacterial DNA extraction and partial sequencing of 16S rDNA. Results: Out of 139 samples, 112 (80.6%) were contaminated with different species of Staphylococci based on cultural characteristics of Staphylococci on Baird-Parker medium, for which S. aureus was detected in only 32 samples (23%). However, only six out of 18 (33.3%) isolates sent for sequencing were confirmed to be S. aureus using the ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80703605,"asset_id":71299563,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":87939853,"first_name":"Said","last_name":"Kamal","domain_name":"scuegypt","page_name":"SaidKamal","display_name":"Said Kamal","profile_url":"https://scuegypt.academia.edu/SaidKamal?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/87939853/23342582/22421460/s65_said.kamal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1036,"name":"Meat Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meat_Science?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":19080,"name":"Zoonoses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoonoses?f_ri=4711"},{"id":22298,"name":"Veterinary public health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_public_health?f_ri=4711"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=4711"},{"id":31632,"name":"Food Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Microbiology?f_ri=4711"},{"id":107106,"name":"Meat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meat?f_ri=4711"},{"id":116078,"name":"Staphylococcus aureus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Staphylococcus_aureus?f_ri=4711"},{"id":133733,"name":"Food and Seafood Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Seafood_Safety?f_ri=4711"},{"id":165800,"name":"Meat quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meat_quality?f_ri=4711"},{"id":181315,"name":"One Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/One_Health?f_ri=4711"},{"id":251655,"name":"Antibiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiotics?f_ri=4711"},{"id":314868,"name":"Seafood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seafood?f_ri=4711"},{"id":504974,"name":"Antibiogram profile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiogram_profile?f_ri=4711"},{"id":521881,"name":"World Health Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Health_Organization?f_ri=4711"},{"id":613764,"name":"Meat products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meat_products?f_ri=4711"},{"id":889602,"name":"Fishery Product","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishery_Product?f_ri=4711"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70832127" data-work_id="70832127" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70832127/The_gain_of_additional_sampling_methods_for_the_fish_based_assessment_of_large_rivers">The gain of additional sampling methods for the fish-based assessment of large rivers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70832127" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6fc87b517b29804bdd3b8304ebb0ef4a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80414915,"asset_id":70832127,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80414915/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0ODY4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23958981" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristianWolter">Christian Wolter</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23958981" type="text/json">{"id":23958981,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Wolter","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristianWolter","display_name":"Christian Wolter","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristianWolter?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23958981/148000080/137556809/s65_christian.wolter.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70832127 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70832127"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70832127, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70832127", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70832127 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70832127; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_70832127"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_70832127 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70832127"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70832127; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70832127]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70832127").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70832127").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70832127"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="170652" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences">Fisheries Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="170652" type="text/json">{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1957240" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT">ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1957240" type="text/json">{"id":1957240,"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70832127]'), work: {"id":70832127,"title":"The gain of additional sampling methods for the fish-based assessment of large rivers","created_at":"2022-02-07T03:10:50.199-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70832127/The_gain_of_additional_sampling_methods_for_the_fish_based_assessment_of_large_rivers?f_ri=4711","dom_id":"work_70832127","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80414915,"asset_id":70832127,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23958981,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Wolter","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristianWolter","display_name":"Christian Wolter","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristianWolter?f_ri=4711","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23958981/148000080/137556809/s65_christian.wolter.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false},{"id":1957240,"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=4711","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Fisheries?after=50%2C70832127" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Fisheries?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture">Aquaculture</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="23848">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="23848">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Biology">Fish Biology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="11873">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="11873">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Biology">Fisheries Biology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="14490">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="14490">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Management">Fisheries Management</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="10001">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="10001">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology">Marine Ecology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="4035">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="4035">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology">Marine Biology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="158">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="158">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Science">Fisheries Science</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="4693">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="4693">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Reproduction">Fish Reproduction</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="17375">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="17375">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="9846">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="9846">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="173">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="173">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "72d1a5922b1b79dfcfb58dfa2be173af606a5396615e165b9a3768be70ecf690", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="Gqg9CxD7d7529WnX4waSI4tSd4ukst4L2qSZaSI8kWboclV34S89oa9RZgMIfFtHx904G6q7z19vprKHInotAA==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="YxXNo8WzM/fAy2YnIHsK9t5SHHRe1ACWARYb+1Fr84uRz6XfNGd56BlvafPLAcOSkt1T5FDdEcK0FDAVUS1P7Q==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>