CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="571616861122BF8AE888B1CFB984458E" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Research Reports and Subscriptions</title> <meta name="description" content="Research Reports and Subscriptions"> <meta name="keywords" content="research,idtechex,rfid,smart labels,printed electronics,smart packaging,frequency,case studies,healthcare,active rfid,food traceability,retail,walmart,antenna,chipless rfid,logistics,intelligent packaging,traceability,tagging,rfid solutions,supply chain,security,uhf,wavetrend,reader,tag,tags,technology,source tagging,passive rfid,chip,vehicle tracking,conference,privacy,labels,radio frequency identification,scanner,software,transponder"><link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/core.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/font-awesome.min.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/staticpage.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/bootstrap/bootstrap-theme.css?bn=2" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/bootstrap/bootstrap4.min.css?bn=2" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/main_v6d.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/content_v6.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/menu_v5c.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/rhs_v5b.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/nav_BS4.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/layout_v6.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/jquery/jquery-ui.1.13.2.min.css?bn=0" rel="stylesheet"> <style>@media all and (min-width: 768px) { .bookademo_btn { position:fixed; top:70px; right:6px; z-index:500; color:white; background-color:#007bff;}}</style> <link REL="ICON" HREF="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link REL="SHORTCUT ICON" HREF="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.idtechex.com/en/research"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.idtechex.com/en/research" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://www.idtechex.com/ja/research" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://www.idtechex.com/zh/research" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://www.idtechex.com/ko/research" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="th" href="https://www.idtechex.com/th/research" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://www.idtechex.com/de/research" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/research" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://www.idtechex.com/es/research" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://www.idtechex.com/it/research" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.idtechex.com/en/research" /></head><body><div class="text-right"><a href="mailto:research@idtechex.com?subject=Market%20Intelligence%20Subscription%20-%20Request%20for%20demo" class="btn btn-lg bookademo_btn mr-2">Request a Demo</a></div>  <header id="header"> <div class="top-bar position-absolute w-100"></div> <div class="container header-container mw-100 px-0"> <nav class="navbar navbar-light pt-0 pb-0 navbar-expand-md"> <a class="navbar-brand contact" href="/"> <img src="//cdn.idtechex.com/images/top/IDTechEx_logo.svg" alt="IDTechEx logo"> </a> <div class="nav-sub-mb nav-sub staticv-loggedin position-absolute"><a href="/portal.v2/pages/" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm d-block d-md-none" aria-expanded="false"><span class="txt">Access Subscription</span></a></div> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <a class="shopping-basket-icon d-block position-absolute text-dark d-md-none" href="/en/estore?cartpageid=30"><span class="fa fa-shopping-cart"></span><span class="basket-line-count"></span></a> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-md-between p-3" id="navbarNav"> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item px-lg-2 align-self-md-center dropdown"><a href="/en/research-reports" id="products" name="products" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-mod" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="txt">Products</span> <b class="caret"></b></a> <div class="dropdown-menu d-md-none"> <a class="dropdown-item research-v2" href="/en/research">Reports</a> <a class="dropdown-item subs" href="/en/research/market-intelligence-subscription">Subscriptions</a> <a class="dropdown-item consulting" href="/en/consultancy">Consulting</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item px-lg-2 align-self-md-center dropdown"><a href="/en/research/emerging-technologies" id="resources" name="resources" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-mod" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="txt">Resources</span> <b class="caret"></b></a> <div class="dropdown-menu d-md-none"> <a class="dropdown-item webinars" href="/en/research/webinars">Webinars</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/research/blog">Research Articles</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/research-article/idtechex-technology-innovations-outlook-2025-2035/31918">2035 Outlook</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/research/web-journals">Web Journals</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/timeline">Timelines</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/research/podcast">Podcast</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item px-lg-2 align-self-md-center dropdown"><a href="/en/contact/about-us" id="about" name="about" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-mod" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="txt">About</span> <b class="caret"></b></a> <div class="dropdown-menu d-md-none"> <a class="dropdown-item nochildren" href="/en/contact/about-us">About IDTechEx</a> <a class="dropdown-item nochildren" href="/en/contact/idtechex-jobs">Careers</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item px-lg-2 contact flex-fill align-self-md-center"><a href="/en/contact" class="nav-link" aria-expanded="false"><span class="txt">Contact</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item px-lg-2 nav-sub staticv-loggedin align-self-md-center"><a href="https://www.idtechex.com/portal.v2/pages/" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm d-none d-xl-block" aria-expanded="false"><span class="txt">Access Subscription</span></a></li><li class="nav-item staticv-loggedin staticv-logged-in-name-mainsitetopmenu px-lg-2 align-self-md-center login dropdown"><a href="/en/users/user" id="user" name="user" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-mod" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="fa fa-user">  </span><span class="txt">User</span> <b class="caret"></b></a> <div class="dropdown-menu d-md-none"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.idtechex.com/portal.v2/pages/">Portal</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/users/dashboard">My Access</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/users/user?p=edit">Edit Details</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/estore">e-Store</a> <a class="dropdown-item staticv-logout" href="/en/action/logout?p=1">Log Out</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item staticv-loggedout px-lg-2 align-self-md-center login dropdown"><a href="/users" id="login" name="login" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-mod" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="fa fa-user">  </span><span class="txt">Login</span> <b class="caret"></b></a> <div class="dropdown-menu d-md-none"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/users/user">Log in/Register</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/estore">e-Store</a> </div> </li> <li id="search" class="nav-item d-none d-md-block align-self-md-center ml-3"><a class="nav-link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseSearch" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSearch"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a></li> <li class="nav-item dropdown login align-self-md-center pl-md-3"> <a id="language" name="language" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-mod" data-toggle="dropdown"><span class="fa fa-globe">  </span><span class="txt">English </span></a> <div class="dropdown-menu d-md-none"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.idtechex.com/ja/research">日本語</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.idtechex.com/zh/research">简体中文</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.idtechex.com/ko/research">한국어</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.idtechex.com/th/research">ไทย</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.idtechex.com/de/research">Deutsch</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/research">Français</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.idtechex.com/es/research">Español</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.idtechex.com/it/research">Italiano</a> </div> </li> <li id="basket" class="nav-item px-lg-2 nav-sub align-self-md-center d-none d-md-inline-flex flex-nowrap align-self-md-top ml-3"><a class="shopping-basket-icon" href="/en/estore?cartpageid=30"><span class="fa fa-shopping-cart"></span><span class="basket-line-count"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="row d-none d-md-block"> <div class="col col1"> <div class="collapse collapse-mod" id="products_menu" top-menu="products"> <div class="btn-group-vertical dropright btn-group-vertical-mod float-left pb-2" role="group" aria-label="products menu"> <div id="reports" class="btn-group dropright services-group"> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap services-hover-mod research-v2" href="/en/research" role="button" name="reports">Reports</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod no-bg services-hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="false" aria-expanded="false" name="reports"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap subs" href="/en/research/market-intelligence-subscription" role="button" name="subscriptions">Subscriptions</a> <div id="consulting" class="btn-group dropright services-group"> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap services-hover-mod consulting" href="/en/consultancy" role="button" name="consulting">Consulting</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod no-bg services-hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="false" aria-expanded="false" name="consulting"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod" id="resources_menu" top-menu="resources"> <div class="btn-group-vertical dropright btn-group-vertical-mod float-right pb-2" role="group" aria-label="resources menu"> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap services-hover-mod webinars" href="/en/research/webinars" role="button" name="webinars">Webinars</a> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="/en/research/blog" role="button" name="researcharticles">Research Articles</a> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="/en/research-article/idtechex-technology-innovations-outlook-2025-2035/31918" role="button" name="2035outlook">2035 Outlook</a> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="/en/research/web-journals" role="button" name="webjournals">Web Journals</a> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="/en/timeline" role="button" name="timelines">Timelines</a> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="/en/research/podcast" role="button" name="podcast">Podcast</a> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod" id="about_menu" top-menu="about"> <div class="btn-group-vertical dropright btn-group-vertical-mod float-right pb-2" role="group" aria-label="about menu"> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap nochildren" href="/en/contact/about-us" role="button" name="aboutidtechex">About IDTechEx</a> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap nochildren" href="/en/contact/idtechex-jobs" role="button" name="careers">Careers</a> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod" id="user_menu" top-menu="user"> <div class="btn-group-vertical dropright btn-group-vertical-mod float-right pb-2" role="group" aria-label="user menu"> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="https://www.idtechex.com/portal.v2/pages/" role="button" name="portal">Portal</a> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="/en/users/dashboard" role="button" name="myaccess">My Access</a> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="/en/users/user?p=edit" role="button" name="editdetails">Edit Details</a> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="/en/estore" role="button" name="e-store">e-Store</a> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap staticv-logout" href="/en/action/logout?p=1" role="button" name="logout">Log Out</a> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod" id="login_menu" top-menu="login"> <div class="btn-group-vertical dropright btn-group-vertical-mod float-right pb-2" role="group" aria-label="login menu"> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="/en/users/user" role="button" name="login/register">Log in/Register</a> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="/en/estore" role="button" name="e-store">e-Store</a> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod" id="language_menu" top-menu="language"> <div class="btn-group-vertical dropright btn-group-vertical-mod float-right pb-2" role="group" aria-label="language menu"> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="https://www.idtechex.com/ja/research" role="button">日本語</a> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="https://www.idtechex.com/zh/research" role="button">简体中文</a> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="https://www.idtechex.com/ko/research" role="button">한국어</a> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="https://www.idtechex.com/th/research" role="button">ไทย</a> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="https://www.idtechex.com/de/research" role="button">Deutsch</a> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/research" role="button">Français</a> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="https://www.idtechex.com/es/research" role="button">Español</a> <a class="btn btn-primary no-bg btn-wrap" href="https://www.idtechex.com/it/research" role="button">Italiano</a> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod float-right" id="collapseSearch"><form method="get" action="/search/" role="search" class="form-inline p-3 d-none d-md-block"><input class="form-control-sm mr-sm-2" name="query" type="text" id="inputSearch-sm" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search"><button class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary my-2 my-sm-0 submit-mod" type="submit">Submit</button></form></div> </div> <div class="col col2"> <div class="collapse collapse-mod sub-menu" id="reports_menu"> <div class="btn-group-vertical btn-group-vertical-mod ml-1 mb-2 float-left" role="group" aria-label="Reports menu"> <div id="webtopic47" class="btn-group dropright report-group"> <a href="/en/reports/3d-printing/47" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg reports_hover-mod" name="webtopic47">3D Printing</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-light dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod reports_hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" name="webtopic47"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <div id="webtopic9" class="btn-group dropright border-top report-group"> <a href="/en/reports/5g-6g-rfid-and-telecoms/9" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg reports_hover-mod" name="webtopic9">5G, 6G, RFID & Telecoms</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-light dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod reports_hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" name="webtopic9"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <div id="webtopic77" class="btn-group dropright border-top report-group"> <a href="/en/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg reports_hover-mod" name="webtopic77">Advanced Materials & Critical Minerals</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-light dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod reports_hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" name="webtopic77"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <div id="webtopic8" class="btn-group dropright border-top report-group"> <a href="/en/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg reports_hover-mod" name="webtopic8">Batteries & Energy Storage</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-light dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod reports_hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" name="webtopic8"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <div id="webtopic2" class="btn-group dropright border-top report-group"> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg reports_hover-mod" name="webtopic2">Electric Vehicles</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-light dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod reports_hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" name="webtopic2"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <div id="webtopic115" class="btn-group dropright border-top report-group"> <a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg reports_hover-mod" name="webtopic115">Energy & Decarbonization</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-light dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod reports_hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" name="webtopic115"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <div id="webtopic118" class="btn-group dropright border-top report-group"> <a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg reports_hover-mod" name="webtopic118">Food & AgTech</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-light dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod reports_hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" name="webtopic118"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <div id="webtopic110" class="btn-group dropright border-top report-group"> <a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg reports_hover-mod" name="webtopic110">Healthcare</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-light dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod reports_hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" name="webtopic110"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <div id="webtopic124" class="btn-group dropright border-top report-group"> <a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg reports_hover-mod" name="webtopic124">Hydrogen</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-light dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod reports_hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" name="webtopic124"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <div id="webtopic116" class="btn-group dropright border-top report-group"> <a href="/en/reports/photonics/116" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg reports_hover-mod" name="webtopic116">Photonics</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-light dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod reports_hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" name="webtopic116"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <div id="webtopic1" class="btn-group dropright border-top report-group"> <a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg reports_hover-mod" name="webtopic1">Printed & Flexible Electronics</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-light dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod reports_hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" name="webtopic1"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <div id="webtopic122" class="btn-group dropright border-top report-group"> <a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg reports_hover-mod" name="webtopic122">Quantum Technologies</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-light dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod reports_hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" name="webtopic122"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <div id="webtopic99" class="btn-group dropright border-top report-group"> <a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg reports_hover-mod" name="webtopic99">Robotics & Autonomy</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-light dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod reports_hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" name="webtopic99"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <div id="webtopic121" class="btn-group dropright border-top report-group"> <a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg reports_hover-mod" name="webtopic121">Semiconductors, Computing & AI</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-light dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod reports_hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" name="webtopic121"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <div id="webtopic95" class="btn-group dropright border-top report-group"> <a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg reports_hover-mod" name="webtopic95">Sensors, Haptics & Displays</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-light dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod reports_hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" name="webtopic95"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <div id="webtopic120" class="btn-group dropright border-top report-group"> <a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg reports_hover-mod" name="webtopic120">Sustainability</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-light dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod reports_hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" name="webtopic120"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <div id="webtopic123" class="btn-group dropright border-top report-group"> <a href="/en/reports/thermal-management/123" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg reports_hover-mod" name="webtopic123">Thermal Management</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-light dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod reports_hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" name="webtopic123"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <div id="webtopic52" class="btn-group dropright border-top report-group"> <a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg reports_hover-mod" name="webtopic52">Wearable Technology</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-light dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split dropdown-toggle-split-mod reports_hover-mod" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" name="webtopic52"></button> <div class="dropdown-menu d-none"></div> </div> <a href="/en/research-reports" class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-wrap no-bg btn-separator-mod reports_hover-mod" name="clear">List All Reports</a> </div> </div> <div class="row mx-0 collapse collapse-mod sub-menu" id="consulting_menu"> <div class="col-4 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="btn-group-vertical mb-2 w-100" role="group" aria-label="Consulting menu"> <a href="/en/consultancy" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary btn-wrap no-bg">Consulting</a> <a href="/en/consultancy" class="btn btn-sm no-bg btn-light btn-wrap btn-separator-mod">Areas of expertise</a> <a href="/en/consultancy/consultants" class="btn btn-sm no-bg btn-light btn-wrap btn-separator-mod">Analysts & Consultants</a> <a href="/en/consultancy/success-stories" class="btn btn-sm no-bg btn-light btn-wrap btn-separator-mod">Success Stories</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 px-0 ml-2" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="btn-group-vertical mb-2 w-100" role="group" aria-label="Services menu"> <a href="/en/consultancy" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary btn-wrap no-bg">Services</a> <a href="/en/consultancy/future-growth-opportunities-market-appraisal-end-user-validation" class="btn btn-sm no-bg btn-light btn-wrap btn-separator-mod">Future Growth Opportunities</a> <a href="/en/consultancy/commercialization-strategy-and-business-plan-development" class="btn btn-sm no-bg btn-light btn-wrap btn-separator-mod">Commercialization Strategy</a> <a href="/en/consultancy/product-positioning-and-competitive-analysis" class="btn btn-sm no-bg btn-light btn-wrap btn-separator-mod">Technology Evaluation & Competitor Analysis</a> <a href="/en/consultancy/partnership-and-customer-development" class="btn btn-sm no-bg btn-light btn-wrap btn-separator-mod">Partnerships & Business Development</a> <a href="/en/consultancy/technology-scouting-and-market-trending" class="btn btn-sm no-bg btn-light btn-wrap btn-separator-mod">Technology Scouting</a> <a href="/en/consultancy/due-diligence-investment-decision-and-m-a" class="btn btn-sm no-bg btn-light btn-wrap btn-separator-mod">Due Diligence</a> <a href="/en/consultancy/patent-analytics-services" class="btn btn-sm no-bg btn-light btn-wrap btn-separator-mod">Patent Analytics Services</a> <a href="/en/consultancy/strategy-sessions-and-masterclasses" class="btn btn-sm no-bg btn-light btn-wrap btn-separator-mod">Strategy Sessions and Masterclasses</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col3"> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic47_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/3d-printing/47" class="colour- colour-webtopic47 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">3D Printing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/3d-printing-and-additive-manufacturing-2024-2034-technology-and-market-outlook/981" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/3d-electronics-additive-electronics-2024-2034-technologies-players-and-markets/1003" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">3D Electronics/Additive Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/3d-printing-ceramics-2022-2032-technology-and-market-outlook/834" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">3D Printing Ceramics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/3d-printing-composites-2021-2031-technology-and-market-analysis/827" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">3D Printing Composites</a> <a href="/en/research-report/3d-printing-hardware-2022-2032-technology-and-market-outlook/853" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">3D Printing Hardware</a> <a href="/en/research-report/3d-printing-materials-market-2022-2032/873" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">3D Printing Materials Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/metal-additive-manufacturing-2022-2032-technology-and-market-outlook/861" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Metal Additive Manufacturing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/polymer-additive-manufacturing-2023-2033-technology-and-market-outlook/891" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Polymer Additive Manufacturing</a> <a href="/en/reports/3d-printing/47" class="colour- colour-webtopic47 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic9_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/5g-6g-rfid-and-telecoms/9" class="colour- colour-webtopic9 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">5G, 6G, RFID & Telecoms</a> <a href="/en/research-report/5g-market-2023-2033-technology-trends-forecasts-players/895" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">5G Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/5g-small-cells-2021-2031-technologies-markets-forecast/825" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">5G Small Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/6g-market-2023-2043-technology-trends-forecasts-players/911" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">6G Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/antenna-in-package-aip-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-technologies-trends-markets/989" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antenna in Package (AiP) for 5G and 6G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/low-loss-materials-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-markets-trends-forecasts/986" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Low-Loss Materials for 5G and 6G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/metamaterials-markets-2024-2034-optical-and-radio-frequency/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Metamaterials Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/rfid-forecasts-players-and-opportunities-2023-2033/927" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">RFID Forecasts, Players and Opportunities</a> <a href="/en/research-report/smart-packaging-2023-2033/931" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Smart Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/software-defined-vehicles-connected-cars-and-ai-in-cars-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/974" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Software-Defined Vehicles, Connected Cars, and AI in Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for 5G</a> <a href="/en/reports/5g-6g-rfid-and-telecoms/9" class="colour- colour-webtopic9 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic77_menu"> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77" class="colour- colour-webtopic77 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-left list-group-item-action btn-sm">Advanced Materials & Critical Minerals</a> <a href="/en/research-report/aerogels-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-players/954" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Aerogels</a> <a href="/en/research-report/bioplastics-2025-2035-technology-market-players-and-forecasts/1032" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Bioplastics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-nanotubes-2023-2033-market-technology-and-players/947" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Carbon Nanotubes</a> <a href="/en/research-report/copper-demand-for-cars-2024-2034-trends-utilization-forecasts/973" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Copper Demand for Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/critical-material-recovery-2025-2045-technologies-markets-players/1023" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Critical Material Recovery</a> <a href="/en/research-report/direct-lithium-extraction-2025-2035-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1026" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Direct Lithium Extraction</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electrically-conductive-adhesives-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/830" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electrically Conductive Adhesives</a> <a href="/en/research-report/emerging-alternative-leathers-2024-2034-technologies-trends-players/980" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Emerging Alternative Leathers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/emi-shielding-for-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-applications/961" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">EMI Shielding for Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/gas-separation-membranes-2023-2033/940" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gas Separation Membranes</a> <a href="/en/research-report/graphene-market-and-2d-materials-assessment-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/967" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Graphene Market & 2D Materials Assessment</a> <a href="/en/research-report/helium-market-2025-2035-applications-alternatives-and-reclamation/1025" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Helium Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/low-loss-materials-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-markets-trends-forecasts/986" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Low-Loss Materials for 5G and 6G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs-2023-2033/936" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for Electric Vehicle Battery Cells and Packs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Green Hydrogen Production</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for PEM Fuel Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-informatics-2024-2034-markets-strategies-players/990" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials Informatics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/metal-organic-frameworks-mofs-2024-2034-market-technology-and-players/1004" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs)</a> <a href="/en/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77" class="colour- colour-webtopic77 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-left list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:2px; margin-right:2px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77" class="colour- colour-webtopic77 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-right list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> <a href="/en/research-report/metamaterials-markets-2024-2034-optical-and-radio-frequency/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Metamaterials Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) 2024</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-dot-materials-and-technologies-2024-2034-trends-markets-applications/952" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Dot Materials and Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Interface Materials</a> <a href="/en/research-report/white-biotechnology-2024-2034/959" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">White Biotechnology</a> <a href="/en/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77" class="colour- colour-webtopic77 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic8_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="colour- colour-webtopic8 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Batteries & Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/research/energy-market-intelligence-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-li-ion-battery-technologies-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/1002" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Li-ion Battery Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-driven-battery-technology-2025-2035-technology-innovation-and-opportunities/1049" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI-Driven Battery Technology</a> <a href="/en/research-report/batteries-for-stationary-energy-storage-2025-2035-markets-forecasts-players-and-technologies/1021" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-markets-in-construction-agriculture-and-mining-machines-2024-2034/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Markets in Construction, Agriculture & Mining Machines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/direct-lithium-extraction-2025-2035-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1026" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Direct Lithium Extraction</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Batteries and Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Li-ion Battery Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-recycling-market-2023-2043/939" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Battery Recycling Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Long Duration Energy Storage Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/redox-flow-batteries-market-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/963" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Redox Flow Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Scenario Forecasting Spreadsheet</a> <a href="/en/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Silicon Anode Battery Technologies and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sodium-ion-batteries-2024-2034-technology-players-markets-and-forecasts/978" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sodium-ion Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/solid-state-and-polymer-batteries-2023-2033-technology-forecasts-players/917" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Solid-State and Polymer Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="colour- colour-webtopic8 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic2_menu"> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-left list-group-item-action btn-sm">Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research/future-mobility-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Future Mobility Subscription</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-land-sea-and-air-2024-2044/962" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Electric Vehicles</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-car-sales-models-and-technologies-database/824" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Data & Tools</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Electric Car Sales, Models & Technologies Database</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/air-taxis-electric-vertical-take-off-and-landing-evtol-aircraft-2024-2044-technologies-players/998" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Air Taxis</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Autonomous Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autonomous Vehicles Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Electric & Hydrogen Fuel Cell Trains</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-markets-in-construction-agriculture-and-mining-machines-2024-2034/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Battery Markets in Construction, Agriculture & Mining Machines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-swapping-for-electric-vehicles-2022-2032-technology-players-and-forecasts/868" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Swapping for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/charging-infrastructure-for-electric-vehicles-and-fleets-2025-2035-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/1035" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles and Fleets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/copper-demand-for-cars-2024-2034-trends-utilization-forecasts/973" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Copper Demand for Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-buses-2025-2045-markets-players-technologies-and-forecasts/1012" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric and Fuel Cell Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric and Fuel Cell Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-boats-and-ships-2024-2044/948" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Boats & Ships</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-light-commercial-vehicles-2025-2045-markets-players-forecasts/1048" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Light Commercial Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-motors-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-materials-markets-and-forecasts/1031" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Motors for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-construction-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/1022" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Vehicles in Construction</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-india-2021-2041/793" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Vehicles in India</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-mining-2024-2044-technologies-players-and-forecasts/994" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Vehicles in Mining</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-hybrid-and-fuel-cell-light-commercial-vehicles-2021-2041/783" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric, Hybrid & Fuel Cell Light Commercial Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-left list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:2px; margin-right:2px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-right list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-boats-and-ships-2023-2033-pemfc-sofc-hydrogen-ammonia-lng/907" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fuel Cell Boats & Ships</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Future Automotive Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/high-voltage-hybrid-cars-buses-and-trucks-2021-2041/788" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">High Voltage Hybrid Cars, Buses and Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Batteries and Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Li-ion Battery Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs-2023-2033/936" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Electric Vehicle Battery Cells and Packs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-evs-2023-2043-electric-two-wheelers-three-wheelers-and-microcars/915" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro EVs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Off-Grid Charging For Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/plug-in-hybrid-and-battery-electric-cars-2025-2045-technologies-players-regulations-market-forecasts/1043" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Plug-in Hybrid and Battery Electric Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/power-electronics-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1014" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Power Electronics for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Scenario Forecasting Spreadsheet</a> <a href="/en/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semiconductors for Autonomous and Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Silicon Anode Battery Technologies and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sustainable Future Aviation</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Interface Materials</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wireless-charging-market-for-electric-vehicles-2023-2033-technology-players-and-forecasts/896" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Wireless Charging Market for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic115_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Energy & Decarbonization</a> <a href="/en/research/energy-market-intelligence-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Blue Hydrogen Production and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Dioxide Utilization</a> <a href="/en/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Decarbonization of Cement</a> <a href="/en/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Green Hydrogen Production & Electrolyzer Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Hydrogen Economy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for Green Hydrogen Production</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for PEM Fuel Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/nuclear-small-modular-reactors-smrs-2023-2043/934" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Nuclear Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/perovskite-photovoltaics-2023-2033/872" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Perovskite Photovoltaics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stationary Fuel Cell Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Biofuels & E-Fuels Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thin-film-and-flexible-photovoltaics-2023-2033/885" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thin Film & Flexible Photovoltaics</a> <a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic118_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Food & AgTech</a> <a href="/en/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agricultural Robots and Drones</a> <a href="/en/research-report/biostimulants-and-biopesticides-2021-2031-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/773" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Biostimulants and Biopesticides</a> <a href="/en/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Cultured Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/genetic-engineering-in-agriculture-2021-2031/750" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Genetic Engineering in Agriculture</a> <a href="/en/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">PFAS Treatment</a> <a href="/en/research-report/plant-based-meat-2021-2031/823" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Plant-Based Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/vertical-farming-2022-2032/871" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Vertical Farming</a> <a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic110_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-wound-care-technologies-2020-2030/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Wound Care Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI in Drug Discovery 2021</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI in Medical Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/antiviral-and-antimicrobial-technology-market-2023-2033/942" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antiviral and Antimicrobial Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/biosensors-for-point-of-care-diagnostics-2022-2032-technology-opportunities-players-and-forecasts/863" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Biosensors for Point-of-Care Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/diabetes-management-technologies-2022-2032-markets-players-and-forecasts/862" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Diabetes Management Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/digital-health-and-artificial-intelligence-2024-2034-trends-opportunities-and-outlook/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence</a> <a href="/en/research-report/dna-sequencing-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/887" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">DNA Sequencing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Flexible Electronics in Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/remote-patient-monitoring-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/890" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Remote Patient Monitoring</a> <a href="/en/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Skin Sensors</a> <a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic124_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Hydrogen</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Battery Electric & Hydrogen Fuel Cell Trains</a> <a href="/en/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Blue Hydrogen Production and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric and Fuel Cell Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Green Hydrogen Production & Electrolyzer Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Hydrogen Economy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Long Duration Energy Storage Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for Green Hydrogen Production</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for PEM Fuel Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Off-Grid Charging For Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) 2024</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stationary Fuel Cell Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Future Aviation</a> <a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic116_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Photonics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/958" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Automotive Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/metamaterials-markets-2024-2034-optical-and-radio-frequency/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Metamaterials Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Micro-LED Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits</a> <a href="/en/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic1_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Printed & Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-and-printed-electronics-2023-2033-forecasts-technologies-markets/943" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Flexible & Printed Electronics</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/3d-electronics-additive-electronics-2024-2034-technologies-players-and-markets/1003" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">3D Electronics/Additive Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/conductive-inks-market-2024-2034-technologies-applications-players/1013" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Conductive Inks Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Flexible Electronics in Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Hybrid Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/in-mold-electronics-2023-2033/919" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Mold Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/manufacturing-printed-electronics-2023-2033/916" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Manufacturing Printed Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-printed-flexible-electronics-2021-2031-technologies-applications-market-forecasts/785" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Printed/Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-electronics-for-automotive-applications-2021-2031-technologies-and-markets/806" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Printed and Flexible Electronics for Automotive Applications</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Printed and Flexible Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/smart-packaging-2023-2033/931" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Smart Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stretchable-and-conformal-electronics-2019-2029/636" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Stretchable and Conformal Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic122_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Quantum Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2024-2044-technology-trends-players-forecasts/996" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Computing Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic99_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Robotics & Autonomy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agricultural Robots and Drones</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Automotive Radar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autonomous Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Autonomous Vehicles Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/collaborative-robots-2025-2045-technologies-players-and-markets/1046" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Collaborative Robots</a> <a href="/en/research-report/drone-market-and-industries-2021-2041/787" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Drone Market and Industries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Future Automotive Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Infrared (IR) Cameras for Automotive</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/mobile-robotics-in-logistics-warehousing-and-delivery-2024-2044/960" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mobile Robotics in Logistics, Warehousing and Delivery</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensors for Robotics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/service-robots-2022-2032-technologies-players-and-markets/864" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Service Robots</a> <a href="/en/research-report/software-defined-vehicles-connected-cars-and-ai-in-cars-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/974" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Software-Defined Vehicles, Connected Cars, and AI in Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic121_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Semiconductors, Computing & AI</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-chips-2023-2033/937" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI Chips</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-chips-for-edge-applications-2024-2034-artificial-intelligence-at-the-edge/956" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI Chips for Edge Applications</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI in Drug Discovery 2021</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI in Medical Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/antenna-in-package-aip-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-technologies-trends-markets/989" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antenna in Package (AiP) for 5G and 6G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Automotive Radar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/chiplet-technology-2025-2035-technology-opportunities-applications/1041" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Chiplet Technology</a> <a href="/en/research-report/co-packaged-optics-cpo-2025-2035-technologies-market-and-forecasts/1019" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Co-Packaged Optics (CPO)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electrically-conductive-adhesives-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/830" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electrically Conductive Adhesives</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Hybrid Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-and-processing-for-advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1044" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials and Processing for Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-informatics-2024-2034-markets-strategies-players/990" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials Informatics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2024-2044-technology-trends-players-forecasts/996" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Computing Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semiconductors for Autonomous and Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for 5G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Data Centers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic95_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sensors, Haptics & Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Automotive Radar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces-2025-2045-technologies-players-forecasts/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Brain Computer Interfaces</a> <a href="/en/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Displays for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/emerging-image-sensor-technologies-2024-2034-applications-and-markets/965" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Emerging Image Sensor Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/environmental-gas-sensor-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-forecasts-players/964" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Environmental Gas Sensor Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/haptics-2025-2035-technologies-markets-players/1034" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Haptics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/in-cabin-sensing-2024-2034-technologies-opportunities-and-markets/972" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Cabin Sensing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Infrared (IR) Cameras for Automotive</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro-LED Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Printed and Flexible Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensor-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1038" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensor Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sensors for Robotics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Skin Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Wearable Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic120_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sustainability</a> <a href="/en/research-report/bioplastics-2025-2035-technology-market-players-and-forecasts/1032" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bioplastics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Dioxide Utilization</a> <a href="/en/research-report/chemical-recycling-and-dissolution-of-plastics-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-forecasts/1009" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Chemical Recycling and Dissolution of Plastics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Cultured Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Decarbonization of Cement</a> <a href="/en/research-report/emerging-alternative-leathers-2024-2034-technologies-trends-players/980" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Emerging Alternative Leathers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) 2024</a> <a href="/en/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">PFAS Treatment</a> <a href="/en/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Biofuels & E-Fuels Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-electronics-manufacturing-2023-2033/902" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sustainable Electronics Manufacturing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-packaging-market-2023-2033/929" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Packaging Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic123_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Thermal Management</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Interface Materials</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for 5G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for Data Centers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic52_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="colour- colour-webtopic52 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Wearable Technology</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-technology-forecasts-2023-2033/928" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Wearable Technology Forecasts</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-wound-care-technologies-2020-2030/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Advanced Wound Care Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces-2025-2045-technologies-players-forecasts/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Brain Computer Interfaces</a> <a href="/en/research-report/digital-health-and-artificial-intelligence-2024-2034-trends-opportunities-and-outlook/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence</a> <a href="/en/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Displays for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/e-textiles-and-smart-clothing-markets-2023-2033-technologies-players-and-applications/925" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">E-Textiles and Smart Clothing Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/optics-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-technologies-players-and-markets/969" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Optics for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/virtual-reality-and-augmented-reality-headsets-2023-2033-technologies-players-and-markets/889" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality Headsets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Wearable Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="colour- colour-webtopic52 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="content maincontent"> <div class="contentholder"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div id="lhs" class="lhscontainer"> <nav><ul class="nav navlhs"><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/research">Reports</a><ul><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/3d-printing/47">3D Printing</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/5g-6g-rfid-and-telecoms/9">5G, 6G, RFID & Telecoms</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77">Advanced Materials & Critical Minerals</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8">Batteries & Energy Storage</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2">Electric Vehicles</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115">Energy & Decarbonization</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118">Food & AgTech</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110">Healthcare</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124">Hydrogen</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/photonics/116">Photonics</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1">Printed & Flexible Electronics</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122">Quantum Technologies</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99">Robotics & Autonomy</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121">Semiconductors, Computing & AI</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95">Sensors, Haptics & Displays</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120">Sustainability</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/thermal-management/123">Thermal Management</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52">Wearable Technology</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/research-reports">List All Reports</a></li></ul></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/research/market-intelligence-subscription">Subscriptions</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/consultancy">Consulting</a></li></ul></nav> </div> <div class="widemain"> <div class="pre-title"></div> <h1 class="std heading">Research Reports and Subscriptions</h1> <nav><div class="breadcrumb-v6"><a href="/">Home</a><a href="/en/research-reports">Products</a><a href="https://www.idtechex.com/en/research">Research Reports and Subscriptions</a></div></nav> <div class="lhscol pb-40"> <section class="section1 pb-20"> IDTechEx conducts detailed examinations of emerging technologies based on extensive primary research carried out by our technical analysts around the world. </section> <section class="section5"> <h2 class="simple">Explore Areas of Coverage</h2> <div> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#E26B0E"><a href="/en/reports/3d-printing/47" class="badge">3D Printing</a></li><li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#FFA51F"><a href="/en/reports/5g-6g-rfid-and-telecoms/9" class="badge">5G, 6G, RFID & Telecoms</a></li><li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#FF00FF"><a href="/en/reports/ar-vr/125" class="badge">AR/VR</a></li><li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#1EB3AE"><a href="/en/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77" class="badge">Advanced Materials & Critical Minerals</a></li><li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#007680"><a href="/en/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="badge">Batteries & Energy Storage</a></li><li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#00ADE7"><a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="badge">Electric Vehicles</a></li><li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#7E4884"><a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="badge">Energy & Decarbonization</a></li><li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#007A2F"><a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="badge">Food & AgTech</a></li><li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#CD2843"><a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110" class="badge">Healthcare</a></li><li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#0000FF"><a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124" class="badge">Hydrogen</a></li><li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#4663D8"><a href="/en/reports/photonics/116" class="badge">Photonics</a></li><li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#7E78B7"><a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="badge">Printed & Flexible Electronics</a></li><li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#000000"><a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="badge">Quantum Technologies</a></li><li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#B54894"><a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="badge">Robotics & Autonomy</a></li><li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#4D4788"><a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="badge">Semiconductors, Computing & AI</a></li><li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#EB5757"><a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="badge">Sensors, Haptics & Displays</a></li><li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#69B12E"><a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120" class="badge">Sustainability</a></li><li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#FF0000"><a href="/en/reports/thermal-management/123" class="badge">Thermal Management</a></li><li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#69748C"><a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="badge">Wearable Technology</a></li> <li class="list-topic-item" style="border-left-color:#000;border-left-style:dotted"> <a href="/en/research-reports">List All Reports</a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section> Research is delivered in three main formats: </section> <section> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-1"><h2 class="pt-0">1</h2></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"><h4 class="mt-4">Reports</h4></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8">Reports assess a particular technology, market vertical or territory. They appraise the market opportunity with detailed forecasts and assess the technologies, competitive landscape, value chain drivers, barriers, case studies and global trends.</div> </div> <hr> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-1"><h2 class="pt-0">2</h2></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"><h4 class="mt-4">Market Intelligence Subscriptions</h4></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8">Access company profiles, webinars, timely feature articles, forecasts, benchmarking tools and company presentations in addition to reports in an online, searchable platform, delivering you the data you need when you need it. <a href="/en/research/market-intelligence-subscription" class="more">Learn more</a></div> </div> <hr> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-1"><h2 class="pt-0">3</h2></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"><h4 class="mt-4">Advisory Service</h4></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8">IDTechEx market intelligence interpreted for your business. Learn more. <a href="/research/advisory-service.asp" class="more">Learn more</a></div> </div> </section> <br> <section class="section4 section-padding"> Individual reports can be purchased immediately online, or <a href="/en/contact" class="more">contact us</a> to subscribe to the <a href="/en/research/market-intelligence-subscription" class="more">Market Intelligence Subscription</a> or to customize your data needs. </section> <br> <section class="section6 section-padding"> <h2 class="simple">Research Methodology</h2> <div class="well blue single triangle triangle1"> <h5 class="white">IDTechEx Skills and Resources</h5> <ul class="b grey"> <li class="tight-list grey">Highly regarded technical and business analysts</li> <li class="tight-list grey">IDTechEx bases in three continents</li> <li class="tight-list grey">Experience from serving clients in over 80 countries since 1999</li> <li class="tight-list grey">Highly connected through our events and media services</li> </ul> </div> <div class="triangle triangle2 triangle6"> <div class="row table-ds no-margins pb-20 grey"> <div class="equal col-xs-6 dark-grey"> <h5 class="white">Primary Research</h5> <ul class="b grey"> <li class="tight-list">Over 250 formal interviews/visits each year</li> <li class="tight-list">Over 1000 direct interactions & exchanges per year</li> <li class="tight-list">IDTechEx present at or attend more than 150 events each year</li> <li class="tight-list">2 large co-located conferences and tradeshows organized each year, in addition to business intelligence forums</li> </ul> </div> <div class="equal col-xs-6 light-grey"> <h5 class="white">Secondary Research</h5> <ul class="b grey"> <li class="tight-list">Patent and academic journal searches</li> <li class="tight-list">Existing IDTechEx knowledgebases</li> <li class="tight-list">Web searches</li> <li class="tight-list">University associate links</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="well mywell triangle triangle2 triangle5"> <h5>Process Flow</h5> <ul class="b"> <li class="tight-list">Technology Scouting & Appraisal</li> <li class="tight-list">Existing & Emerging Applications Assessment</li> <li class="tight-list">Player Profiling & Value Chain Analysis</li> <li class="tight-list">Voice of Customer Data</li> </ul> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="well blue triangle triangle2 triangle3"> <h5 class="white pt-10">Quantitative Outcomes</h5> <ul class="b grey"> <li class="tight-list">Expected & estimated company revenues</li> <li class="tight-list">Production capacities</li> <li class="tight-list">Experience with clients in over 80 countries</li> <li class="tight-list">Users & average demand</li> <li class="tight-list">Applications, unit sales & estimated consumption</li> <li class="tight-list">Past trends & historic data </li> <li class="tight-list">Reality checks & adjustments</li> <li class="tight-list">Market forecasts <ul class="regular"> <li>10 year forecasts</li> <li>Segmented by application</li> <li>Segmented by level</li> <li>Forecasts in value, mass, area, etc.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="well blue triangle triangle2 triangle4"> <h5 class="white pt-10">Qualitative Outcomes</h5> <ul class="b grey"> <li class="tight-list">Technology description & latest developments</li> <li class="tight-list">Quantitative competitive technology benchmarking & roadmap</li> <li class="tight-list">Drivers, trends, needs & analysis</li> <li class="tight-list">Existing & emerging performance targets & needs</li> <li class="tight-list">Application roadmaps & timelines</li> <li class="tight-list">Business landscaping & value chain mapping</li> <li class="tight-list">Player profiling, SWOT analysis & ranking</li> <li class="tight-list">Cost models & estimates</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section7 section-padding"> <h3 class="simple">Examples of how our research benefits you</h3> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <span class="sectionbold">Clear, concise and considered view of complex sectors.</span> <br> Emerging technologies tend to be supplier-pushed and media-hyped. There can be too much invested in the wrong areas, followed by shakeout and disappointment, all the while the real opportunities are not being exploited. IDTechEx research provides clear quantitative and qualitative assessment of emerging technologies from market data to size the sector to applicational implementation barriers to address. We do not sugar-coat the results - even if they do go against the grain and popular view if that is what our fact-based research finds. This is how we add valuable insight. <br><br> <span class="sectionbold">Assessing companies.</span><br> Our clients access company profiles to quickly learn about the company from an independent point of view with data obtained through primary interviews and site visits. We benchmark companies versus their peers. Immediately and directly find the business intelligence you seek. <br><br> <span class="sectionbold">Identifying opportunities.</span><br> Those doing well in new technologies tend not to be vocal about it, while sometimes those making the most noise struggle commercially. Our methodology of direct interviews with stakeholders throughout the value chain and globally, and critically interviewing end-users, allows us to identify opportunities. Whether that is systems integration in printed electronics or materials in 3D printing. We work with you to help grow your business. <br><br><br> <a href="mailto:research@idtechex.com" class="more">Contact us</a> for an open discussion about how we can assist you, and let us prove to you in the discussion that we can add value. </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="rhscol"> <div class="button-links"> <a href="/en/contact"><div><span>Contact us</span> to discuss your research needs</div></a> <a href="/users/uf.asp?userfunid=200"><div><span>Sign-up</span> for research alerts from IDTechEx</div></a> <a href="/en/contact/about-us"><div><span>Why IDTechEx?</span> Get to know us</div></a> </div> <h3>Latest Reports</h3> <div class="row research-list"> <div class="col-xs-11"> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052"> <div class="title">Silicon Anode Battery Technologies and Markets 2025-2035: Players, Technologies, Applications, Markets, Forecasts</div> <span class="release">Updated in Nov 2024</span> </a> </div> </div><div class="row research-list"> <div class="col-xs-11"> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1051"> <div class="title">Wearable Sensors Market 2025-2035: Technologies, Trends, Players, Forecasts</div> <span class="release">Updated in Nov 2024</span> </a> </div> </div><div class="row research-list"> <div class="col-xs-11"> <a href="/en/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050"> <div class="title">Decarbonization of Cement 2025-2035: Technologies, Market Forecasts, and Players</div> <span class="release">Updated in Nov 2024</span> </a> </div> </div><div class="row research-list"> <div class="col-xs-11"> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-driven-battery-technology-2025-2035-technology-innovation-and-opportunities/1049"> <div class="title">AI-Driven Battery Technology 2025-2035: Technology, Innovation and Opportunities</div> <span class="release">Updated in Nov 2024</span> </a> </div> </div><div class="row research-list"> <div class="col-xs-11"> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-light-commercial-vehicles-2025-2045-markets-players-forecasts/1048"> <div class="title">Electric Light Commercial Vehicles 2025-2045: Markets, Players, Forecasts</div> <span class="release">Updated in Nov 2024</span> </a> </div> </div><div class="row research-list"> <div class="col-xs-11"> <a href="/en/research-report/collaborative-robots-2025-2045-technologies-players-and-markets/1046"> <div class="title">Collaborative Robots 2025-2045: Technologies, Players, and Markets</div> <span class="release">Updated in Nov 2024</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></section> <section class="content contact-us"> <div class="contentholder"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="fullmain"> <style> .contact-us-area { font-weight: 800; margin-right:10px; } </style> <div class="row stretch-30"> <div class="col-sm-2"><h3 class="light-blue simple thin">Contact us</h3></div> <div class="col-sm-8 push-left"> IDTechEx Research provides timely market and technical research and strategic advice. <br>Access individual reports or <a class="more" href="/en/research/market-intelligence-subscription">subscribe</a> to receive the full benefit of all our expertise on the topics that matter to you. <b>Please contact us to learn more and discuss your needs at: <a class="more" href="mailto:research@IDTechEx.com">research@IDTechEx.com</a> or call</b><br><br> <div class="contact-numbers"><span class="contact-us-area">AMERICAS (USA):</span> <a href="tel:+1 617 577 7890">+1 617 577 7890</a></div> <div class="contact-numbers"><span class="contact-us-area">ASIA (Japan):</span> <a href="tel:+81 3 3216 7209">+81 3 3216 7209</a></div> <div class="contact-numbers"><span class="contact-us-area">EUROPE (UK):</span> <a href="tel:+44 1223 812300">+44 1223 812300</a></div> <div class="contact-numbers"><span class="contact-us-area">Asia:</span> <a href="tel:+82-10-3896-6219">+82-10-3896-6219</a></div> <div class="contact-numbers"><span class="contact-us-area">Korea:</span> <a href="tel:+82-10-3896-6219">+82-10-3896-6219</a></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="content after-contact-us"><div class="contentholder"><div class="container-fluid"> <div class="lhscontainer"> </div> <div class="widemain"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <style> .fa-twitter-new:before { content: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 512 512'%3E%3C!--!Font Awesome Free 6.5.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--%3E%3Cpath d='M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); display: block; width: 30px; height: 32px; margin: 4px 10px 0px 8px; filter: invert(100%) sepia(100%) saturate(1%) hue-rotate(172deg) brightness(107%) contrast(101%); } footer#fat-footer .footer-social ul li a.fa-twitter-new { background: black none repeat scroll 0 0 !important; overflow: hidden; /* Hide scrollbars */ } </style> <footer id="fat-footer"> <div class="container-fluid footer-social"> <div class="container footer-social-inner float-fix"> <ul class="pull-right"> <li><a class="fa fa-twitter-new" href="https://twitter.com/IDTechEx" target="_blank"></a></li> <li><a class="fa fa-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/idtechex" target="_blank"></a></li> <li><a class="fa fa-youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/idtechex" target="_blank"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid footer-mid"> <div class="container row"> <div class="col-lg-2 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"> <h4>Products</h4> <ul> <li><a title="Reports" href="/en/research">Reports</a></li> <li><a title="Subscriptions" href="/en/research/market-intelligence-subscription">Subscriptions</a></li> <li><a title="Consulting" href="/en/consultancy">Consulting</a></li> <li><a title="Webinars" href="/en/research/webinars">Webinars</a></li> <li><a title="Emerging Technologies" href="/en/research/emerging-technologies">Emerging Technologies</a></li> <li><a title="Research Articles" href="/en/research/blog">Research Articles</a></li> <li><a title="Article Archive" href="/en/research/archive">Article Archive</a></li> <li><a title="Web Journals" href="/en/research/web-journals">Web Journals</a></li> <li><a title="IDTechEx TV" href="/en/research/idtechex-tv-videos">IDTechEx TV</a></li> <li><a title="Timelines" href="/en/timeline">Timelines</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-2 col-md-4 col-sm-6 py-2"> <h4>Technologies</h4> <ul><li><a title="3D Printing" href="/en/reports/3d-printing/47">3D Printing</a></li><li><a title="5G, 6G, RFID & Telecoms" href="/en/reports/5g-6g-rfid-and-telecoms/9">5G, 6G, RFID & Telecoms</a></li><li><a title="Advanced Materials & Critical Minerals" href="/en/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77">Advanced Materials & Critical Minerals</a></li><li><a title="Electric Vehicles" href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2">Electric Vehicles</a></li><li><a title="Energy & Decarbonization" href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115">Energy & Decarbonization</a></li><li><a title="Batteries & Energy Storage" href="/en/reports/energy-storage/8">Batteries & Energy Storage</a></li><li><a title="Food & AgTech" href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118">Food & AgTech</a></li><li><a title="Healthcare" href="/en/reports/healthcare/110">Healthcare</a></li><li><a title="Photonics" href="/en/reports/photonics/116">Photonics</a></li><li><a title="Printed & Flexible Electronics" href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1">Printed & Flexible Electronics</a></li><li><a title="Robotics & Autonomy" href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99">Robotics & Autonomy</a></li><li><a title="Semiconductors, Computing & AI" href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121">Semiconductors, Computing & AI</a></li><li><a title="Sensors & Haptics" href="/en/reports/sensors-and-haptics/95">Sensors & Haptics</a></li><li><a title="Sustainability" href="/en/reports/sustainability/120">Sustainability</a></li><li><a title="Wearable Technology" href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52">Wearable Technology</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-2 col-md-4 py-2"> <h4>About</h4> <ul> <li><a title="Overview" href="/en/contact/about-us">Overview</a></li> <li><a title="Careers" href="/en/contact/idtechex-jobs">Careers</a></li> <li><a title="Associations" href="/en/contact/association-partners">Associations</a></li> <li><a title="Sitemap" href="/en/users/sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a title="Privacy policy" href="/en/users/privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a><span class="atype-indicator">Updated</span></li> <li><a title="Terms & conditions" href="/en/users/terms-and-conditions">Terms & conditions</a></li> <li><a title="FAQs" href="/en/users/faqs">FAQs</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col py-2"> <h4>Upcoming Webinars</h4> <div class="container row" style="margin-left:0;"> <div class="col-sm-6 pb-2 pl-0 ft-webinars-list"> <ul> <li><a href="/en/webinar/the-future-trajectory-of-the-additive-manufacturing-market-in-2025/644">The Future Trajectory of the Additive Manufacturing Market in 2025 (11 Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/en/webinar/innovations-across-the-battery-lifecycle-battery-technologies-mining-and-circularity/642">Innovations Across the Battery Lifecycle: Battery Technologies, Mining, and Circularity (10 Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/en/webinar/commercializing-autonomous-vehicles-robotaxis-robobuses-and-robotrucks/640">Commercializing Autonomous Vehicles: Robotaxis, Robobuses and Robotrucks (09 Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/en/webinar/sustainable-material-trends-in-2025-for-a-less-contaminated-more-circular-world/641">Sustainable Material Trends in 2025 for a Less Contaminated, More Circular World (06 Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/en/webinar/electric-light-commercial-vehicles-the-present-and-future-of-cargo/643">Electric Light Commercial Vehicles: The Present and Future of Cargo (05 Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/en/webinar/the-advanced-nanocarbon-market-boom-or-bust/637">The Advanced Nanocarbon Market: Boom or Bust? (04 Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/en/webinar/emerging-technologies-for-the-next-ten-years-of-wearables/638">Emerging Technologies for the Next Ten Years of Wearables (03 Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/en/webinar/hydrogen-and-fuel-cells-progress-in-2024-and-the-road-ahead/636">Hydrogen and Fuel Cells: Progress in 2024 and the Road Ahead (02 Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/en/webinar/autonomous-vehicles-why-level-2-will-be-bigger-than-level-3-for-now/635">Autonomous Vehicles: Why Level 2+ Will Be Bigger Than Level 3, for Now (26 Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/en/webinar/navigating-the-momentum-pushing-the-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-treatment-market-to-us-2-3-billion-by-2035/639">Navigating The Momentum Pushing the Per- And Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Treatment Market to US$2.3 billion by 2035 (25 Nov)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid footer-end">  <div class="container row" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <div class="col-lg-1 ft-img-pad"> <a itemprop="url" href="/"><img itemprop="logo" src="https://cdn.idtechex.com/show/content/images/branding/idtechex-white-logo.jpg" alt="IDTechEx Logo"></a> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 ft-copyright"> © 1999-<span class="staticv-year"></span> <span itemprop="name">IDTechEx Ltd</span> | Email: <a href="mailto:info@idtechex.com"><span itemprop="email">info@idtechex.com</span></a> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 ft-text-right staticv-loggedin">Logged in as <a class="username staticv-logged-in-name" href="/users/"></a> <a class="staticv-logout" href="/users/action/logout.asp?p=2">[logout]</a></div> <div class="col-lg-6 ft-text-right staticv-loggedout">Not Logged On <a class="username" href="/users/login.asp">[login]</a></div> </div> </div> </footer> <a href="#" class="site-scroll-top" title="Back to top"><span class="fa fa-arrow-up"></span></a>  <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.idtechex.com/js/jquery/jquery-3.6.4.min.js?bn=0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.idtechex.com/js/jquery/jquery-migrate-3.0.1.min.js?bn=0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.idtechex.com/js/systemfunctions.js?bn=136"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.idtechex.com/js/core.js?bn=136"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.idtechex.com/js/staticpage.js?bn=136"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.idtechex.com/js/fesp.js?bn=136"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.idtechex.com/js/jquery/jquery-ui.1.13.2.min.js?bn=0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.idtechex.com/js/jquery/velocity.min.js?bn=0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.idtechex.com/js/jquery/velocity.ui.min.js?bn=0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.idtechex.com/js/bootstrap/nav_BS4.js?bn=12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.idtechex.com/js/bootstrap/main.js?bn=12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.idtechex.com/js/ajax.js?bn=136"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.idtechex.com/js/main_v5.js?bn=136"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.idtechex.com/js/bootstrap/popper.min.js?bn=12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.idtechex.com/js/bootstrap/bootstrap4.min.js?bn=12"></script> <script type="text/javascript">StaticPage.ajaxrepurl=''; StaticPage.data={}; StaticPage.context={'Adclickargs':undefined}; $(StaticPage.init); </script><style> div.rhscol { background-repeat: repeat-x; padding: 0px 30px 30px 30px; } blockquote { font-size:14px; } blockquote p { color:#C4A014; } blockquote>footer { background-color:transparent!important; } .width-90 { width:90%!important; } .image-padding { padding: 3px 0px 0px 10px!important; } .list-topic-item { display:block; margin-bottom: -1px; background-color: #fff; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-left: 5px solid white; padding:0; } .list-topic-item>a { display:block; padding:15px 10px 15px 25px; color:#000; background-color:transparent; font-weight:normal; border-radius:0px; text-align:left; font-size:1.05em; } .list-topic-item>a:hover { color:#000; background-color:#eee; } .well.single { padding:30px; } div.blue { background-color: #003764; } .table-ds { display: table; } .equal { float: none; display: table-cell; vertical-align: top; } div.dark-grey { background-color: #696969; padding: 20px 15px 30px 30px; border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px !important; -moz-border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px !important; -webkit-border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px !important; -khtml-border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px !important; } div.light-grey { background-color: #555555; padding: 20px 30px 30px 30px; border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0 !important; -moz-border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0 !important; -webkit-border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0 !important; -khtml-border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0 !important; } ul.grey>li{ color: #dfe2e4; } .mywell { background-image: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; border:0px!important; border-color: none!important; } .well h5, .col-xs-6 h5 { margin-bottom:10px; margin-top:0px; font-weight:bold; } .well, .tight-list { font-size:13px; line-height:150%!important; } .triangle { position: relative; } .triangle1:before { content: ""; display: block; width: 0; height: 0; border-bottom: 12px solid transparent; border-top: 12px solid #003764; border-right: 20px solid transparent; border-left: 20px solid transparent; position: absolute; top: 99%; left: 50%; margin-left: -20px; } .triangle2:before { content: ""; display: block; width: 0; height: 0; border-bottom: 10px solid transparent; border-top: 10px solid #fff; border-right: 20px solid transparent; border-left: 20px solid transparent; position: absolute; top: -1px; left: 50%; margin-left: -20px; z-index:100; } .triangle4:after { content: ""; display: block; width: 0; height: 0; border-bottom: 20px solid transparent; border-top: 20px solid transparent; border-right: 10px solid transparent; border-left: 10px solid #fff; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: -1px; margin-top: -10px; } .triangle3:after { content: ""; display: block; width: 0; height: 0; border-bottom: 20px solid transparent; border-top: 20px solid transparent; border-right: 10px solid #fff; border-left: 10px solid transparent; position: absolute; top: 50%; right: -1px; margin-top: -10px; } .triangle5:after { content: ""; display: block; width: 0; height: 0; border-bottom: 10px solid transparent; border-top: 10px solid #f5f5f5; border-right: 20px solid transparent; border-left: 20px solid transparent; position: absolute; bottom: -20px; left: 50%; margin-left: -20px; } .triangle6:after { content: ""; display: block; width: 0; height: 0; border-bottom: 10px solid transparent; border-top: 10px solid #696969; border-right: 20px solid transparent; border-left: 20px solid transparent; position: absolute; bottom: 1px; left: 50%; margin-left: -20px; z-index:120; } ul.regular { color:#dfe2e4!important; list-style: circle outside none; padding-left:21px; } ul.regular li { line-height:15px!important; } .title:hover { color: #1c96dc; } div.research-list div a { color:#666!important; } .mt-4 {margin-top:4px!important;color:#07497f;font-weight:500;} </style></body></html>