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aria-controls="toc-Origin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Origin subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_scholarship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_scholarship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early scholarship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_scholarship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lake_Baikal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lake_Baikal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lake Baikal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lake_Baikal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Khoro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khoro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Khoro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Khoro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autochthonous_ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autochthonous_ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Autochthonous ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autochthonous_ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ymyyakhtakh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ymyyakhtakh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Ymyyakhtakh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ymyyakhtakh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tumats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tumats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Tumats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tumats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Imperial_Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperial_Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Imperial Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperial_Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_Civil_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_Civil_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Russian Civil War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_Civil_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soviet_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soviet_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Soviet Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soviet_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_Federation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_Federation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Russian Federation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_Federation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DNA_and_genetics_analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DNA_and_genetics_analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>DNA and genetics analysis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DNA_and_genetics_analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Academia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Academia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinema_and_Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinema_and_Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Cinema and Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinema_and_Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entrepreneurship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entrepreneurship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Entrepreneurship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entrepreneurship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musicians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musicians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>Musicians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musicians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politicians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politicians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.8</span> <span>Politicians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politicians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rulers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rulers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.9</span> <span>Rulers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rulers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.10</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.11</span> <span>Writers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bibliography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Census_information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Census_information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Census information</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Census_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yakuts</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 70 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA" title="ياكوت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ياكوت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacutz" title="Yacutz – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Yacutz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxalar" title="Saxalar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Saxalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="یاقوتلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاقوتلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сахалар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сахалар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Якуты – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Якуты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Якуты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Якуты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Якути – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Якути" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Яхад яһатан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Яхад яһатан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacuts" title="Iacuts – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iacuts" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Якутсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Якутсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakuti" title="Jakuti – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jakuti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakutere" title="Jakutere – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jakutere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakuten" title="Jakuten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jakuten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakuudid" title="Jakuudid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jakuudid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AC" title="Σαχά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαχά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_yakuto" title="Pueblo yakuto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo yakuto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakutoj" title="Jakutoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jakutoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakut" title="Jakut – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jakut" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="یاقوت‌ها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یاقوت‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iakoutes" title="Iakoutes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Iakoutes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahalar" title="Sahalar – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Sahalar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakut-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Yakut-chhu̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yakut-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%BF%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="야쿠트인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="야쿠트인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Յակուտներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յակուտներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="याकूत लोग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="याकूत लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakuti" title="Jakuti – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jakuti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Yakut" title="Orang Yakut – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Yakut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakuti" title="Jakuti – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jakuti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="იაკუტები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იაკუტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сахалар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сахалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaq%C3%BBt_(gel)" title="Yaqût (gel) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Yaqût (gel)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Якуттар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Якуттар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacuti" title="Iacuti – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacuti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakuti" title="Jakuti – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jakuti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakutai" title="Jakutai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jakutai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakutok" title="Jakutok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jakutok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Јакути – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јакути" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iakoty_(vahoaka)" title="Iakoty (vahoaka) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Iakoty (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA" title="ياكوت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ياكوت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="یاکوتئون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="یاکوتئون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Саха ястан – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Саха ястан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakoeten" title="Jakoeten – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jakoeten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E4%BA%BA" title="ヤクート人 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤクート人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Якуташ – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Якуташ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxalar" title="Saxalar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Saxalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A4" title="ਜਾਕੁਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਾਕੁਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="یاقوت لوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یاقوت لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakuci" title="Jakuci – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jakuci" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacutos" title="Iacutos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Iacutos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacu%C8%9Bi" title="Iacuți – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iacuți" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Якутове – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Якутове" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Якуты – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Якуты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сахалар – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сахалар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakuti" title="Jakuti – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jakuti" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakuti" title="Jakuti – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jakuti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یاقووتەکان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یاقووتەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Јакути – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јакути" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakuti" title="Jakuti – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jakuti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakuutit" title="Jakuutit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jakuutit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakuter" title="Jakuter – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jakuter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Якутлар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Якутлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakutlar" title="Yakutlar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yakutlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Якути – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Якути" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EF%BB%B3%EF%BA%8E%EF%BB%97%EF%AF%98%EF%BA%95_%EF%BB%A3%EF%AF%A9%EF%BB%A0%EF%BB%A0%EF%AF%A9%EF%BA%98%EF%BB%B0" title="ﻳﺎﻗﯘﺕ ﻣﯩﻠﻠﯩﺘﻰ – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ﻳﺎﻗﯘﺕ ﻣﯩﻠﻠﯩﺘﻰ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Yakut" title="Người Yakut – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Yakut" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="雅库特人 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雅库特人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%AB%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="雅庫特人 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雅庫特人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="雅库特人 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雅库特人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Turkic ethnic group in North Siberia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Yokuts" title="Yokuts">Yokuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yupik_peoples" title="Yupik peoples">Yupiks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yakult" title="Yakult">Yakult</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Yakutsk" title="Yakutsk">Yakutsk</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Sakhas" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Saka" title="Saka">Sakas</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Yakuts</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div><i>Саха</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sakha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Sakha.svg/220px-Flag_of_Sakha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Sakha.svg/330px-Flag_of_Sakha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Sakha.svg/440px-Flag_of_Sakha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Flag of <a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Yakutia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> <b>500,000</b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Sakha.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sakha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Sakha.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sakha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Sakha.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sakha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yakutia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakutia">Sakha</a></li></ul></th><td class="infobox-data">470,000 (2010 census)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussia2010a_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussia2010a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">415 (2009 census)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKazakhstan2009a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKazakhstan2009a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKazakhstan2009b_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKazakhstan2009b-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKazakhstan2009c_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKazakhstan2009c-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></th><td class="infobox-data">304 (2001 census)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUkraine2001_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUkraine2001-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">37 (2021 statistics)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEE.U.2021_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEE.U.2021-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Yakut_language" title="Yakut language">Yakut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodoxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Orthodoxy">Orthodox Christianity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aiyy_Faith" title="Aiyy Faith">Aiyy Faith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shamanism" title="Shamanism">Shamanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tengrism" title="Tengrism">Tengrism</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Dolgans" title="Dolgans">Dolgans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuvans" title="Tuvans">Tuvans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buryats" title="Buryats">Buryats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> (partially, possibly through Kurykans), <a href="/wiki/Evenks" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenks">Evenks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evens" title="Evens">Evens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yukagirs" class="mw-redirect" title="Yukagirs">Yukagirs</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Yakuts</b> or <b>Sakha</b> (<a href="/wiki/Yakut_language" title="Yakut language">Yakut</a>: <span lang="sah">саха</span>, <span title="Yakut-language romanization"><i lang="sah-Latn">saxa</i></span>; <span style="font-size:85%;">plural:</span> <span title="Yakut-language text"><span lang="sah">сахалар</span></span>, <span title="Yakut-language romanization"><i lang="sah-Latn">saxalar</i></span>) are a <a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkic</a> ethnic group native to North Siberia, primarily the <a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Republic of Sakha</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federation">Russian Federation</a>. They also inhabit some districts of the <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Krai" title="Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk Krai</a>. They speak <a href="/wiki/Yakut_language" title="Yakut language">Yakut</a>, which belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Siberian_Turkic_languages" title="Siberian Turkic languages">Siberian branch of the Turkic languages</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Alexey Kulakovsky, the Russian word <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">yakut</i></span> was taken from the <a href="/wiki/Evenki_language" title="Evenki language">Evenki</a> <span title="Evenki-language text"><span lang="evn">екэ</span></span>, <span title="Evenki-language romanization"><i lang="evn-Latn">yekə̄</i></span>, while Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer claims the Russian word is actually a corruption from the <a href="/wiki/Tungusic_languages" title="Tungusic languages">Tungusic</a> form.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to ethnographer <a href="/wiki/Somfai_Kara_David" title="Somfai Kara David">Dávid Somfai</a>, the Russian <i>yakut</i> derives from the <a href="/wiki/Buryat_language" title="Buryat language">Buryat</a> <i>yaqud</i>, which is the plural form of the Buryat name for the Yakuts, <i>yaqa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Yakuts call themselves <span title="Yakut-language romanization"><i lang="sah-Latn">Sakha</i></span>, or <span title="Yakut-language romanization"><i lang="sah-Latn">Urangai Sakha</i></span> (Yakut: <span title="Yakut-language text"><span lang="sah">Уран Саха</span></span>, <span title="Yakut-language romanization"><i lang="sah-Latn">Uran Sakha</i></span>) in some old chronicles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEITNR2018_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEITNR2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All of these are derived from a word related to Turkish <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/yaka#Turkish" class="extiw" title="wikt:yaka">yaka</a></i> (geographical edge, collar) referring to the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Yakut" class="extiw" title="wikt:Yakut">Yakuts'</a> remote position in Siberia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_scholarship">Early scholarship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early scholarship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An early work on the Yakut ethnogenesis was drafted by the Russian <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Assessor" class="mw-redirect" title="Collegiate Assessor">Collegiate Assessors</a> I. Evers and S. Gornovsky in the late 18th century. At an unspecified time in the past certain tribes resided around the western shore of the <a href="/wiki/Aral_Sea" title="Aral Sea">Aral Sea</a>. These peoples later migrated eastward and settled near the <a href="/wiki/Tunka_Goltsy" title="Tunka Goltsy">Tunka Goltsy</a> mountains of modern <a href="/wiki/Buryatia" title="Buryatia">Buryatia</a>. Pressure from the expansionist Mongolian Empire later made many of those around the Tunka Goltsy relocate to the Lena River. Several additional <a href="/wiki/Altai-Sayan_region" title="Altai-Sayan region">Altai-Sayan region</a> tribes later arrived on the Lena to flee from the Mongols. The subsequent cultural melding that occurred between these incoming migrants eventually created the Yakuts. The Sagay <a href="/wiki/Khakas" title="Khakas">Khakas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Abakan_(river)" title="Abakan (river)">Abakan River</a> were presented as the origin of the ethnonym Sakha by Evers and Gornovsky.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanov1974168–170_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanov1974168–170-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUshnitskiy2016a150_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUshnitskiy2016a150-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-19th century, Nikolai S. Schukin wrote "A Trip to Yakutsk” based on his experiences visiting the area. He presented a somewhat different origin of the Yakuts based upon local oral histories. Groups of Khakas inhabiting the southern <a href="/wiki/Yenisey" title="Yenisey">Yenisey</a> watershed migrated north to the <a href="/wiki/Nizhnyaya_Tunguska_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizhnyaya Tunguska River">Nizhnyaya Tunguska River</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Lena_Plateau" title="Lena Plateau">Lena Plateau</a> and finally onward to the Lena River.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchukin1844273–274_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchukin1844273–274-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schukin is credited as introducing the concept of Yenisey Khakas as the ancestors of the Yakut into Russian historiography.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKsenofontov199272_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKsenofontov199272-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most authoritative account in support of the Yenisey origin hypothesis was written by Nikolai N. Kozmin in 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKsenofontov1992108_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKsenofontov1992108-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He concluded that some Khakas moved from the Yenisey to the <a href="/wiki/Angara_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Angara River">Angara River</a> due to difficulties in the regional economy. In the 12th century Buryats arrived at Lake Baikal and through military force pushed the Khakas to the Lena.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozmin1928273_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozmin1928273-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUshnitskiy2016a152_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUshnitskiy2016a152-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lake_Baikal">Lake Baikal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Lake Baikal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1893, Turkologist scholar <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Radlov" title="Vasily Radlov">Vasily Radlov</a> connected the <a href="/wiki/Kurykans" title="Kurykans">Kurykans</a> or Gǔlìgān (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">骨利干</span>) <a href="/wiki/Tiele_people" title="Tiele people">Tiele people</a> from Chinese historical accounts with the Yakuts. They are mentioned as 7th-century tributaries of the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>, reportedly living on the Angara and around Lake Baikal. Radlov hypothesized they were a mixture of Tungusic and Uyghur peoples and the forebears of the Yakut.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadlov1893134_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadlov1893134-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Khoro">Khoro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Khoro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Khoro (Khorin, Khorolors,Khori) Yakut maintain their progenitor was Uluu Khoro, rather than Omogoy or Ellei. Scholarship has not definitively established their ancestral ethnic affiliations. Their homeland was somewhere in the south and called Khoro sire. When the Khorolors arrived in the Middle Lena remains uncertain, with scholars estimating from the first millennium to the 16th century AD.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZoriktuev2011_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZoriktuev2011-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among scholars a commonly accepted hypothesis is that the Khoro Yakut originate from the Khori Buryat of Lake Baikal,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERumyantsev1962144_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERumyantsev1962144-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOvchinnikov1897_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvchinnikov1897-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and therefore spoke a Turko-Mongolic language.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (October 2024)">according to whom?</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENimaev1988108_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENimaev1988108-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is largely based on their similar ethnonyms. Proponents see the word Khoro as arising from the Tibetan word hor (<a href="/wiki/Standard_Tibetan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Tibetan language">Standard Tibetan</a>: <span lang="bo"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:ཧོར">ཧོར</a></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarmay1993244_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarmay1993244-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Roerich199942_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Roerich199942-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, according to G. N. Runyanstev, during the 6th through 10th centuries CE the inhabitants of Lake Baikal were called Chor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERumyantsev1962127–128_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERumyantsev1962127–128-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Okladnikov guessed that Khoro sire was near China and adjacent to the X<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness"><span title="This information is too vague. (June 2022)">vague</span></a></i>]</sup>. </p><p>This premise is not universally accepted and has been challenged by some researchers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDashieva2020943–944_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDashieva2020943–944-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/George_de_Roerich" title="George de Roerich">George de Roerich</a> has argued that the word is based on the Chinese word hu (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:胡">胡</a></span>), a term used as general reference by the Chinese to refer to various Iranian or Turkic peoples of Central Asia. In contemporary Tibetan hor is used to describe any pastoralist "nomad of mixed origin" regardless of their ethnonym.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Roerich199989_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Roerich199989-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After researching their origins, <a href="/wiki/Gavriil_Ksenofontov" title="Gavriil Ksenofontov">Gavriil Ksenofontov</a> concluded that while the Khorolors were "formed from parts of some alien tribe that mixed with the Yakuts", there was no compelling evidence connecting them with the Khori Buryat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZoriktuev2011120_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZoriktuev2011120-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A more recent argument by Zoriktuev proposes that the Khorolors were originally Paleo-Asians from the Lower Amur River.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZoriktuev2011_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZoriktuev2011-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast to their Yakut relatives, Khoro folklore focuses largely on the Raven, with some tales about the Eagle as well. In the mid 18th century Lindenau noted the Khorolors focused their religious devotion on the Raven,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindenau198318_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindenau198318-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was alternatively referred to as “Our ancestor”, "Our deity", and “Our grandfather" by the Khorolors. This reverence arises from the Raven enabling a struggling human (either the first Khoro man or his mother) to survive by giving a flint and tinder box. Their mythos is similar to cultures from both sides of the Bering Sea.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (October 2024)">according to whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> The Haida, Tlingit, Tshisham of the North American Pacific Northwest Coast and the Paleoasians of the Siberian Coast like the Chukchi, Itelmen, and Koryaks all share reverence for the Raven.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrasheninnikov1949406_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrasheninnikov1949406-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autochthonous_ancestry">Autochthonous ancestry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Autochthonous ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Many researchers have concluded that the Yakut ethnogenesis was an admixture of Turks migrating from Lake-Baikal and native Yukaghir and Tungusitic peoples residing around the Lena River.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETokarev1949_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETokarev1949-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOkladnikov1955_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOkladnikov1955-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKonstantinov1978_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKonstantinov1978-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGogolev1993_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGogolev1993-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Okladnikov detailed this conceived admixture process as the following:</p><blockquote><p>"...the Turkic-speaking ancestors of the Yakuts not only pushed out the aborigines but also subjected them to their influence by peaceful means; they assimilated and absorbed them into their mass... With this, the local tribes lost the former ethnic name and a proper ethnic consciousness, no longer separating themselves from the mass of Yakuts, and [were] not opposed to them... Consequently, as a result of the mixing with Northern aborigines, the southern ancestors of the Yakuts supplemented their culture and language with new features distinguishing them from other steppe tribes."</p></blockquote> <p>Traditional Yakut histories contain stories of the aboriginal peoples of Yakutia. From the <a href="/wiki/Subarctic" title="Subarctic">subarctic</a> <a href="/wiki/Bulunsky_District" title="Bulunsky District">Bulunsky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Verkhoyansky_District" title="Verkhoyansky District">Verkhoyansky Districts</a>, accounts state that the Black Yukaghir (Yakut: хара дъукаагырдар) descended from migrants pushed north from the Lena River.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErgis1960282_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErgis1960282-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Related stories recorded in <a href="/wiki/Ust%27-Aldanskiy_Ulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ust'-Aldanskiy Ulus">Ust'-Aldanskiy Ulus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Megino-Kangalassky_District" title="Megino-Kangalassky District">Megino-Kangalassky District</a> mention certain tribes leaving the region due to rising pressure from the incoming Yakuts. While some remained and intermarried with the newcomer, most went to the northern tundra.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErgis196092–93_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErgis196092–93-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ymyyakhtakh">Ymyyakhtakh</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ymyyakhtakh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ymyyakhtakh_culture" title="Ymyyakhtakh culture">Ymyyakhtakh</a> are an ancient people of the Lena River.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (October 2024)">according to whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> A burial ground was excavated<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (October 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> and anthropologists I.I. Gokhman and L.F. Tomtosova studied the human remains and published their results in 1992. They concluded that some of the Late Neolithic population took part in the formation of the modern Yakuts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGokhmanTomtosova1992117_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGokhmanTomtosova1992117-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The consistency of related artistic embellishments on the traditional clothing of the Buryat, Samoyed, and Yakut led one scholar to conclude they are related.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPavlinskaya2001231_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPavlinskaya2001231-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toponymic data of Yakutia indicates there was once a presence of Paleoasian and Samoyed habitation in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStepanov2005_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStepanov2005-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vilyui Tumats reportedly practiced <a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">anthropophagy</a> and seen as an "ethnocultural marker" of the Samoyedic peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBravinaPetrov2018121–122_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBravinaPetrov2018121–122-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tumats">Tumats</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Tumats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tumat stand out in Yakut tradition as a numerous and powerful society, with constant conflict once happening with them on the <a href="/wiki/Vilyuy_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilyuy River">Vilyuy River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErgis1960103_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErgis1960103-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their households were semi-subterranean with sod roofing and are comparable to traditional Samoyed dwellings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBravinaPetrov2018120_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBravinaPetrov2018120-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term Doubo (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">都播</span>) was used in medieval Chinese historical works in reference to the Sayano-Altai forest peoples. <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Radlov" title="Vasily Radlov">Vasily Radlov</a> concluded that Doubo referred to the Samoyedic peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadlov1893191_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadlov1893191-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doubo is additionally seen as the origin of the ethnonym "Tumat" by L. P. Potapov.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPotapov1969182_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPotapov1969182-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Yakuts called the Tumat people "Dyirikinei" or "chipmunk people" (Yakut: Sдьирикинэй), arising from the Tumatian "tail-coat." Bundles of deer fur were dyed with red ocher and sewn into Tumatian jackets as adornments. Tumat hats were likewise dyed red.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOkladnikov1955339_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOkladnikov1955339-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This style was likely spread by the Tumatians to some Tungusic peoples. Similar clothing has been reported during the 17th century for the Evenks on the upper Angara and for Evens residing on the lower Kolyma in the early 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETugolukov1985216,_235_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETugolukov1985216,_235-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally there are many similarities between the clothing of the Tumats and Altaic cultures. Archeological work on <a href="/wiki/Pazyryk_culture" title="Pazyryk culture">Pazyryk culture</a> sites have turned up both hats dyed red and tail-coats made of sables. While the "tails" were not dyed red, they were sewn with red dyed thread. Stylistic and design choices are also comparable to traditional <a href="/wiki/Khakas" title="Khakas">Khakas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kumandin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumandin">Kumandin</a> clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBravinaPetrov2018121_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBravinaPetrov2018121-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some peaceable interactions including intermarriage did occur with the Tumats. One such example is the life of Džaardaakh (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Джаардаах</span>), a Tumatian woman. She was renowned for her physical strength and martial repute as an archer. However Džaardaakh eventually married a Yakut man and is considered a notable ancestor of the local Vilyuy Yakut.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKsenofontov1977206_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKsenofontov1977206-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The origin of her name has been linked to a Yukaghir word for ice (Yukaghir: йархан).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanov200019_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanov200019-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ancestors of Yakuts were <a href="/wiki/Kurykans" title="Kurykans">Kurykans</a> who migrated from <a href="/wiki/Yenisey" title="Yenisey">Yenisey</a> river to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Baikal" title="Lake Baikal">Lake Baikal</a> and were subject to a certain Mongolian admixture prior to migration in the 7th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhar'kovStepanovMedvedevSpiridonova2008_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhar'kovStepanovMedvedevSpiridonova2008-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Yakuts originally lived around <a href="/wiki/Olkhon" class="mw-redirect" title="Olkhon">Olkhon</a> and the region of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Baikal" title="Lake Baikal">Lake Baikal</a>. Beginning in the 13th century they migrated to the basins of the Middle <a href="/wiki/Lena_River" title="Lena River">Lena</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Aldan_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldan River">Aldan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vilyuy_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilyuy River">Vilyuy</a> rivers under the pressure of the rising <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongols</a>. The northern Yakuts were largely hunters, fishermen and <a href="/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer">reindeer</a> herders, while the southern Yakuts raised <a href="/wiki/Yakutian_cattle" title="Yakutian cattle">cattle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yakutian_horse" title="Yakutian horse">horses</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevinPotapov1956_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevinPotapov1956-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAntipin1963_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAntipin1963-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperial_Russia">Imperial Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Imperial Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yakuts_Sakhas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Yakuts_Sakhas.jpg/220px-Yakuts_Sakhas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Yakuts_Sakhas.jpg/330px-Yakuts_Sakhas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Yakuts_Sakhas.jpg/440px-Yakuts_Sakhas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>Yakuts, early 20th c.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1620s, the <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsardom of Muscovy</a> began to move into their territory and annexed or settled down on it, imposed a fur tax and <a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_indigenous_peoples#Russian_tsarist_conquest_of_Siberia" title="Genocide of indigenous peoples">managed to suppress several Yakut rebellions</a> between 1634 and 1642. The tsarist brutality in collection of the pelt tax (<i>yasak</i>) sparked a rebellion and aggression among the Yakuts and also <a href="/wiki/Tungusic_languages" title="Tungusic languages">Tungusic</a>-speaking tribes along the River <a href="/wiki/Lena_River" title="Lena River">Lena</a> in 1642. The <a href="/wiki/Voivode" title="Voivode">voivode</a> Peter Golovin, leader of the tsarist forces, responded with a reign of terror: native settlements were torched and hundreds of people were killed. The Yakut population alone is estimated to have fallen by 70 percent between 1642 and 1682, mainly because of <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Infectious_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Infectious disease">infectious diseases</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichards2003238_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichards2003238-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeveneRoberts1999155_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeveneRoberts1999155-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 18th century the Russians reduced the pressure,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> gave Yakut chiefs some privileges,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> granted freedom for all inhabitants,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> gave them all their lands,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> sent Eastern Orthodox missions, and educated the Yakut people regarding agriculture.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The discovery of <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> and, later, the building of the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a>, brought ever-increasing numbers of Russians into the region. By the 1820s almost all the Yakuts claimed to have converted to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Orthodox">Russian Orthodox</a> church, but they retained (and still retain) a number of shamanist practices. Yakut literature began to rise in the late 19th century, and a national revival occurred in the early 20th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_Civil_War">Russian Civil War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Russian Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The last conflict of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a>, known as the <a href="/wiki/Yakut_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakut Revolt">Yakut Revolt</a>, occurred here when <a href="/wiki/Cornet_(military_rank)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornet (military rank)">Cornet</a> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Korobeinikov" title="Mikhail Korobeinikov">Mikhail Korobeinikov</a>, a <a href="/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement">White Russian</a> officer, led an uprising and a last stand against the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soviet_Union">Soviet Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Soviet Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1922, the new Soviet government named the area the <a href="/wiki/Yakut_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</a>. In the late 1920s through the late 1930s, Yakut people were systematically persecuted, when <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> launched his collectivization campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavisHarrisonHowell2007141_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavisHarrisonHowell2007141-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is possible that hunger and malnutrition during this period resulted in a decline in the Yakut total population from 240,500 in 1926 to 236,700 in 1959. By 1972, the population began to recover.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis2012_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis2012-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_Federation">Russian Federation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Russian Federation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yakuts_in_Yakutia_raions_percentage_2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Yakuts_in_Yakutia_raions_percentage_2010.svg/220px-Yakuts_in_Yakutia_raions_percentage_2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Yakuts_in_Yakutia_raions_percentage_2010.svg/330px-Yakuts_in_Yakutia_raions_percentage_2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Yakuts_in_Yakutia_raions_percentage_2010.svg/440px-Yakuts_in_Yakutia_raions_percentage_2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="923" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption>The percentage of Yakuts in the districts of <a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Yakutia</a>, in the 2010 census</figcaption></figure> <p>Currently, Yakuts form a large plurality of the total population within the vast <a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Republic of Sakha</a>. According to the 2010 Russian census, there were a total of 466,492 Yakuts residing in the Sakha Republic during that year, or 49.9% of the total population of the Republic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Yakutian_knife" title="Yakutian knife">Yakutian knife</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olonkho" title="Olonkho">Olonkho</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sakha_woman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sakha_woman.jpg/200px-Sakha_woman.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sakha_woman.jpg/300px-Sakha_woman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sakha_woman.jpg/400px-Sakha_woman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>A Yakut woman in traditional dress</figcaption></figure> <p>The Yakuts engage in animal husbandry, traditionally having focused on rearing <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horses</a>, mainly the <a href="/wiki/Yakutian_horse" title="Yakutian horse">Yakutian horse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reindeer_in_Russia" title="Reindeer in Russia">reindeer</a> and the <span title="Yakut-language romanization"><i lang="sah-Latn">Sakha Ynagha</i></span> ('Yakutian cow'), a hardy kind of <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Yakutian_cattle" title="Yakutian cattle">Yakutian cattle</a> which is well adapted to the harsh local weather.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKantanen2012_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKantanen2012-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeerson_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeerson-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a widespread notion among other ethnic minorities in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> based on their experience (for example, among geographically close Mongolic <a href="/wiki/Buryats" title="Buryats">Buryats</a>) that the Sakha (i.e. Yakuts) are the least <a href="/wiki/Russification" title="Russification">russified</a> ethnic group in Russia and that the knowledge of the native language is widespread, particularly (as is often said) due to the cold and freezing nature of their geographical habitat, and <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians’</a> general avoidance of colonizing those lands. </p><p>Certain <a href="/wiki/Rock_formation" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock formation">rock formations</a> named <a href="/wiki/Kigilyakh" title="Kigilyakh">Kigilyakh</a>, as well as places such as <a href="/wiki/Ynnakh_Mountain" title="Ynnakh Mountain">Ynnakh Mountain</a>, are held in high esteem by Yakuts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndreyevich2020_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndreyevich2020-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sakha_cuisine" title="Sakha cuisine">Sakha cuisine</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Yakuts" title="Special:EditPage/Yakuts">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The cuisine of Sakha prominently features the traditional drink <a href="/wiki/Kumis" title="Kumis">kumis</a>, dairy products of cow, mare, and reindeer milk, sliced frozen salted fish <a href="/wiki/Stroganina" title="Stroganina">stroganina</a> (<span title="Yakut-language text"><span lang="sah">строганина</span></span>), loaf meat dishes (<span title="Yakut-language romanization"><i lang="sah-Latn">oyogos</i></span>), <a href="/wiki/Venison" title="Venison">venison</a>, frozen fish, thick pancakes, and <span title="Yakut-language romanization"><i lang="sah-Latn">salamat</i></span>—a millet porridge with butter and horse fat. <span title="Yakut-language romanization"><i lang="sah-Latn">Kuerchekh</i></span> (<span title="Yakut-language text"><span lang="sah">Куэрчэх</span></span>) or <span title="Yakut-language romanization"><i lang="sah-Latn">kierchekh</i></span>, a popular dessert, is made of cow milk or cream with various <a href="/wiki/Berry" title="Berry">berries</a>. <span title="Yakut-language romanization"><i lang="sah-Latn">Indigirka</i></span> is a traditional fish salad. This cuisine is only used in <a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Yakutia</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language">Language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sakha_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakha language">Sakha language</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Yakuts" title="Special:EditPage/Yakuts">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Sakha_language_speaker%2C_1994%2C_Sakha_Yakutia.webm/220px--Sakha_language_speaker%2C_1994%2C_Sakha_Yakutia.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="31" data-mwtitle="Sakha_language_speaker,_1994,_Sakha_Yakutia.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Sakha_language_speaker,_1994,_Sakha_Yakutia.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Sakha_language_speaker%2C_1994%2C_Sakha_Yakutia.webm/Sakha_language_speaker%2C_1994%2C_Sakha_Yakutia.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Sakha_language_speaker%2C_1994%2C_Sakha_Yakutia.webm/Sakha_language_speaker%2C_1994%2C_Sakha_Yakutia.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Sakha_language_speaker%2C_1994%2C_Sakha_Yakutia.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Sakha_language_speaker%2C_1994%2C_Sakha_Yakutia.webm/Sakha_language_speaker%2C_1994%2C_Sakha_Yakutia.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Sakha_language_speaker%2C_1994%2C_Sakha_Yakutia.webm/Sakha_language_speaker%2C_1994%2C_Sakha_Yakutia.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Sakha_language_speaker%2C_1994%2C_Sakha_Yakutia.webm/Sakha_language_speaker%2C_1994%2C_Sakha_Yakutia.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Sakha_language_speaker%2C_1994%2C_Sakha_Yakutia.webm/Sakha_language_speaker%2C_1994%2C_Sakha_Yakutia.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>An indigenous Sakha speaker</figcaption></figure><p>According to the 2010 census, some 87% of the Yakuts in the Sakha Republic are fluent in the <a href="/wiki/Sakha_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakha language">Yakut (or Sakha) language</a>, while 90% are fluent in Russian.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussia2010b_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussia2010b-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sakha/Yakut language belongs to the Northern branch of the <a href="/wiki/Siberian_Turkic_languages" title="Siberian Turkic languages">Siberian Turkic languages</a>. It is most closely related to the <a href="/wiki/Dolgan_language" title="Dolgan language">Dolgan language</a>, and also to a lesser extent related to <a href="/wiki/Tuvan_language" title="Tuvan language">Tuvan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shor_language" title="Shor language">Shor</a>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="DNA_and_genetics_analysis">DNA and genetics analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: DNA and genetics analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yakut_Sakha_hunter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Yakut_Sakha_hunter.jpg/200px-Yakut_Sakha_hunter.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Yakut_Sakha_hunter.jpg/300px-Yakut_Sakha_hunter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Yakut_Sakha_hunter.jpg/400px-Yakut_Sakha_hunter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="822" data-file-height="1225" /></a><figcaption>A Yakut hunter, early 20th century</figcaption></figure> <p>The primary <a href="/wiki/Human_Y-chromosome_DNA_haplogroup" title="Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup">Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup</a> for the Yakut is <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_N-M231" title="Haplogroup N-M231">N-M231</a>. While found in around 89% of the general population,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhar'kovStepanovMedvedevSpiridonova2008_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhar'kovStepanovMedvedevSpiridonova2008-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in northern Yakutia it is closer to 82%. N-M231 is shared with various other Eastern Siberian populations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFedorovaReidlaMetspaluMetspalu2013_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFedorovaReidlaMetspaluMetspalu2013-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remaining haplogroups are approximately: 4% <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_C-M217" title="Haplogroup C-M217">C-M217</a> (including subclades <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_C-M48" title="Haplogroup C-M48">C-M48</a> and C-M407), 3.5% <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_R1a" title="Haplogroup R1a">R1a-M17</a> (including subclade R1a-M458), and 2.1% <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_N-M231#N1a2b_(P43)" title="Haplogroup N-M231">N-P43</a>, with sporadic instances of <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_I-M253" title="Haplogroup I-M253">I-M253</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_R1b" title="Haplogroup R1b">R1b-M269</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_J-M172" title="Haplogroup J-M172">J2</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_Q-M242" title="Haplogroup Q-M242">Q</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDugganWhittenWiebeCrawford2013_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDugganWhittenWiebeCrawford2013-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFedorovaReidlaMetspaluMetspalu2013_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFedorovaReidlaMetspaluMetspalu2013-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Adamov, <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_N_(Y-DNA)#Haplogroup_N1c1_(N-M178)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup N (Y-DNA)">haplogroup N1c1</a> makes up 94% of the Sakha population. This genetic bottleneck has been dated approximately to 1300 CE ± 200 ybp and speculated to have been caused by high mortality rates in warfare and later relocation to the Middle Lena River.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdamov2008652_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdamov2008652-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The primary <a href="/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroup" title="Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup">mitochondrial DNA haplogroups</a> are various East Asian lineages, making up 92% of the total: <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_C_(mtDNA)" title="Haplogroup C (mtDNA)">haplogroup C</a> at 36% to 45.7% and <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_D_(mtDNA)" title="Haplogroup D (mtDNA)">haplogroup D</a> at 25.7% to 32.9% of the Yakut.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFedorovaReidlaMetspaluMetspalu2013_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFedorovaReidlaMetspaluMetspalu2013-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Minor Eastern Eurasian mtDNA haplogroups include: 5.2% <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_G_(mtDNA)" title="Haplogroup G (mtDNA)">G</a>, 4.49% <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_F_(mtDNA)" title="Haplogroup F (mtDNA)">F</a>, 3.55% <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_M_(mtDNA)" title="Haplogroup M (mtDNA)">M13a1b</a>, 1.89% <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_A_(mtDNA)" title="Haplogroup A (mtDNA)">A</a>, 1.18% <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_Y_(mtDNA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup Y (mtDNA)">Y1a</a>, 1.18% <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_B_(mtDNA)" title="Haplogroup B (mtDNA)">B</a>, 0.95% <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_Z_(mtDNA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup Z (mtDNA)">Z3</a>, and 0.71% <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_M_(mtDNA)" title="Haplogroup M (mtDNA)">M7</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFedorovaReidlaMetspaluMetspalu2013_60-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFedorovaReidlaMetspaluMetspalu2013-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Fedorova, besides East Asian maternal lineages, "the mtDNA pool of the native populations of Sakha contains a small (8%), but diverse set of western Eurasian mtDNA haplogroups, mostly present among Yakuts and Evenks", the most common being H and J.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFedorovaReidlaMetspaluMetspalu2013_60-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFedorovaReidlaMetspaluMetspalu2013-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:Yakut_people" title="Category:Yakut people">Category:Yakut people</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academia">Academia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Academia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgiy_Basharin" title="Georgiy Basharin">Georgiy Basharin</a>, professor at the <a href="/wiki/Yakutsk_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakutsk State University">Yakutsk State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoya_Basharina" title="Zoya Basharina">Zoya Basharina</a>, professor at Yakutsk State University</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasiliy_Illarionov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasiliy Illarionov (page does not exist)">Vasiliy Illarionov</a>, professor at Yakutsk State University</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavriil_Ksenofontov" title="Gavriil Ksenofontov">Gavriil Ksenofontov</a>, researcher at <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_State_University" title="Irkutsk State University">Irkutsk State University</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afanasiy_Osipov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afanasiy Osipov (page does not exist)">Afanasiy Osipov</a>, artist</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Djulustan_Boytunov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djulustan Boytunov (page does not exist)">Djulustan Boytunov</a>, artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evgenia_Arbugaeva" title="Evgenia Arbugaeva">Evgenia Arbugaeva</a>, photographer, Oscar-nominated director</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxim_Arbugaev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxim Arbugaev (page does not exist)">Maxim Arbugaev</a>, photographer, Oscar-nominated director</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alena_Wedderburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alena Wedderburn (page does not exist)">Alena Wedderburn</a>, tattoo artist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinema_and_Television">Cinema and Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Cinema and Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Kuzmina" title="Anna Kuzmina">Anna Kuzmina</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidiya_Ashrapova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidiya Ashrapova (page does not exist)">Lidiya Ashrapova</a>, actress</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Entrepreneurship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsen_Tomsky" title="Arsen Tomsky">Arsen Tomsky</a>, founder and CEO of the international ride-hailing service inDrive</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Zakharova" title="Vera Zakharova">Vera Zakharova</a>, was a Po-2 air ambulance pilot in the Soviet Air Force during World War II</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Kuzmin" title="Valery Kuzmin">Valery Kuzmin</a>, Soviet pilot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Okhlopkov" title="Fyodor Okhlopkov">Fyodor Okhlopkov</a>, was a Soviet sniper</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Models">Models</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natalya_Stroeva" title="Natalya Stroeva">Natalya Stroeva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miss_Russia_2018" title="Miss Russia 2018">Miss Russia 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polina_Protodyakonova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polina Protodyakonova (page does not exist)">Polina Protodyakonova</a>, fashion model</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musicians">Musicians</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Musicians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kjuregej" title="Kjuregej">Kjuregej</a>, painter, actor, musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarantuya" title="Sarantuya">Sarantuya</a>, mezzo-soprano singer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politicians">Politicians</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Politicians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maksim_Ammosov" title="Maksim Ammosov">Maksim Ammosov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platon_Oyunsky" title="Platon Oyunsky">Platon Oyunsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yegor_Borisov" title="Yegor Borisov">Yegor Borisov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aysen_Nikolayev" title="Aysen Nikolayev">Aysen Nikolayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Nikolayev" title="Mikhail Nikolayev">Mikhail Nikolayev</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rulers">Rulers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Rulers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tygyn_Darkhan" title="Tygyn Darkhan">Tygyn Darkhan</a>, ruler of the Yakuts</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Balakshin" title="Georgy Balakshin">Georgy Balakshin</a>, boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilii_Egorov" title="Vasilii Egorov">Vasilii Egorov</a>, boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Pinigin" title="Pavel Pinigin">Pavel Pinigin</a>, former Soviet wrestler and Olympic champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Dmitriyev" title="Roman Dmitriyev">Roman Dmitriyev</a>, former Soviet wrestler and Olympic champion</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writers">Writers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Writers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_Syromyatnikova" title="Anastasia Syromyatnikova">Anastasia Syromyatnikova</a>, writer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diaspora">Diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Diaspora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sakha American Cultural Association, a non-profit organization established in Seattle, Washington in 2024 <sup id="cite_ref-auto_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"<i>The Sakha people had made a temporary footprint in the U.S. in 1820 at Fort Ross <sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Jenner, California. According to the 1820 census,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> five Sakha men lived in the fort with 260 people, working for the <a href="/wiki/Russian-American_Company" title="Russian-American Company">Russian-American Company</a>, a fur-trading business. This fort became a melting pot of different cultures, including Russians, Native Alaskans and local Native American tribes, such as the Kashaya Pomo. The Sakha were part of the diverse workforce that supported the fort operations in areas, such as hunting, trapping, farming and construction. By 1860, there were at least 20 Sakhas living at Fort Ross before the Russian-American Company ended its North American operations in the early 1880s.</i>" - Lynnwood Today <sup id="cite_ref-auto_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aisyt" title="Aisyt">Aisyt</a> (Ajysyt/Ajyhyt), the name of the mythic mother goddess of the Sakha people</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurumchi_culture" title="Kurumchi culture">Kurumchi culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkic_Christians" title="Turkic Christians">Turkic Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_in_the_Sakha_Republic" title="Music in the Sakha Republic">Music in the Sakha Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamanism_in_Siberia" title="Shamanism in Siberia">Shamanism in Siberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkic people">Turkic people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Yakutia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakut_language" title="Yakut language">Yakut language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakut_shamanism" title="Yakut shamanism">Yakut shamanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Struggle_of_the_Yakut_people" class="mw-redirect" title="National Liberation Struggle of the Yakut people">National Liberation Struggle of the Yakut people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakutian_cattle" title="Yakutian cattle">Yakutian cattle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussia2010a-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussia2010a_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussia2010a">Russia 2010a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKazakhstan2009a-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKazakhstan2009a_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKazakhstan2009a">Kazakhstan 2009a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKazakhstan2009b-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKazakhstan2009b_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKazakhstan2009b">Kazakhstan 2009b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKazakhstan2009c-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKazakhstan2009c_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKazakhstan2009c">Kazakhstan 2009c</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUkraine2001-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUkraine2001_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUkraine2001">Ukraine 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEE.U.2021-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEE.U.2021_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFE.U.2021">E.U. 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBalzer1995" class="citation book cs1">Balzer, Marjorie (1995). <i>Culture incarnate : native anthropology from Russia</i>. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1563245353" title="Special:BookSources/1563245353"><bdi>1563245353</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Culture+incarnate+%3A+native+anthropology+from+Russia&rft.place=Armonk%2C+N.Y.&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1563245353&rft.aulast=Balzer&rft.aufirst=Marjorie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKara2018" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Somfai_Kara_David" title="Somfai Kara David">Kara, Dávid Somfai</a> (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26571579">"The Formation of Modern Turkic 'Ethnic' Groups in Central and Inner Asia"</a>. <i>The Hungarian Historical Review</i>. <b>7</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">98–</span>110. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2063-8647">2063-8647</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26571579">26571579</a>. <q>The name yaqa is the Buriad version of saxa. 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class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBravinaPetrov2018">Bravina & Petrov 2018</a>, p. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERadlov1893191-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadlov1893191_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRadlov1893">Radlov 1893</a>, p. 191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPotapov1969182-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPotapov1969182_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPotapov1969">Potapov 1969</a>, p. 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOkladnikov1955339-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOkladnikov1955339_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOkladnikov1955">Okladnikov 1955</a>, p. 339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETugolukov1985216,_235-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETugolukov1985216,_235_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTugolukov1985">Tugolukov 1985</a>, pp. 216, 235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBravinaPetrov2018121-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBravinaPetrov2018121_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBravinaPetrov2018">Bravina & Petrov 2018</a>, p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKsenofontov1977206-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKsenofontov1977206_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKsenofontov1977">Ksenofontov 1977</a>, p. 206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanov200019-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanov200019_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIvanov2000">Ivanov 2000</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhar'kovStepanovMedvedevSpiridonova2008-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhar'kovStepanovMedvedevSpiridonova2008_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhar'kovStepanovMedvedevSpiridonova2008_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhar'kovStepanovMedvedevSpiridonova2008">Khar'kov et al. 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevinPotapov1956-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevinPotapov1956_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevinPotapov1956">Levin & Potapov 1956</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAntipin1963-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAntipin1963_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAntipin1963">Antipin 1963</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERichards2003238-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichards2003238_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRichards2003">Richards 2003</a>, p. 238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeveneRoberts1999155-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeveneRoberts1999155_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeveneRoberts1999">Levene & Roberts 1999</a>, p. 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavisHarrisonHowell2007141-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavisHarrisonHowell2007141_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavisHarrisonHowell2007">Davis, Harrison & Howell 2007</a>, p. 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis2012-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis2012_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLewis2012">Lewis 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKantanen2012-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKantanen2012_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKantanen2012">Kantanen 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeerson-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeerson_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeerson">Meerson</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndreyevich2020-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndreyevich2020_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndreyevich2020">Andreyevich 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussia2010b-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussia2010b_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussia2010b">Russia 2010b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFedorovaReidlaMetspaluMetspalu2013-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFedorovaReidlaMetspaluMetspalu2013_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFedorovaReidlaMetspaluMetspalu2013_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFedorovaReidlaMetspaluMetspalu2013_60-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFedorovaReidlaMetspaluMetspalu2013_60-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFedorovaReidlaMetspaluMetspalu2013_60-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFedorovaReidlaMetspaluMetspalu2013">Fedorova et al. 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDugganWhittenWiebeCrawford2013-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDugganWhittenWiebeCrawford2013_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDugganWhittenWiebeCrawford2013">Duggan et al. 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdamov2008652-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdamov2008652_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdamov2008">Adamov 2008</a>, p. 652.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lynnwoodtoday.com/russian-families-gather-in-lynnwood-to-celebrate-ancient-festival-celebrating-summer/">"Sakha families gather in Lynnwood to celebrate ancient summer festival"</a>. 25 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sakha+families+gather+in+Lynnwood+to+celebrate+ancient+summer+festival&rft.date=2024-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flynnwoodtoday.com%2Frussian-families-gather-in-lynnwood-to-celebrate-ancient-festival-celebrating-summer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fortross.org/history/sakha-story">"The Sakha Story at Fort Ross"</a>. <i>www.fortross.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fortross.org&rft.atitle=The+Sakha+Story+at+Fort+Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fortross.org%2Fhistory%2Fsakha-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenton_Osborn" class="citation web cs1">Kenton Osborn, Sannie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fortross.org/lib/89/death-in-the-daily-life-of-the-ross-colony-excerpts.pdf">"Death in the daily life of the Ross colony"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.fortross.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fortross.org&rft.atitle=Death+in+the+daily+life+of+the+Ross+colony&rft.aulast=Kenton+Osborn&rft.aufirst=Sannie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fortross.org%2Flib%2F89%2Fdeath-in-the-daily-life-of-the-ross-colony-excerpts.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlekseevEmelyanovPetrov2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alekseev, N. A.; Emelyanov, N. V.; Petrov, V. T., eds. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elibrary.ngonb.ru/catalog/pamyatniki_folklora/16861/"><i>В этом разделе публикуются материалы по книге «Предания, легенды и мифы саха (якутов)»</i></a> [<i>Traditions, legends and myths of Sakha</i>] (in Russian). Novosibirsk: <a href="/wiki/Nauka_(publisher)" title="Nauka (publisher)">Nauka</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">12–</span>16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-02-030901-X" title="Special:BookSources/5-02-030901-X"><bdi>5-02-030901-X</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%92+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5+%C2%AB%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8B+%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0+%28%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%29%C2%BB&rft.place=Novosibirsk&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E12-%3C%2Fspan%3E16&rft.pub=Nauka&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=5-02-030901-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.ngonb.ru%2Fcatalog%2Fpamyatniki_folklora%2F16861%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntipin1963" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Antipin, V. N., ed. (1963). <i>Советская Якутия</i> [<i>Soviet Yakutia</i>]. История Якутской АССР (in Russian). Moscow: <a href="/wiki/Nauka_(publisher)" title="Nauka (publisher)">USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.place=Moscow&rft.series=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&rft.pub=USSR+Academy+of+Sciences+Publishing+House&rft.date=1963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArutyunovSergeyev1975" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arutyunov, S. A.; Sergeyev, D. A. (1975). <i>Проблемы этнической истории Берингоморья: Эквенский могильник</i> [<i>Problems of the Ethnic History of the Bering Sea: Ekvensky Burial Ground</i>] (in Russian). Moscow: <a href="/wiki/Nauka_(publisher)" title="Nauka (publisher)">Nauka</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F%3A+%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=Nauka&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Arutyunov&rft.aufirst=S.+A.&rft.au=Sergeyev%2C+D.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavisHarrisonHowell2007" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Wade; Harrison, K. David; Howell, Catherine Herbert (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rkG8f2lyeUMC"><i>Book of Peoples of the World: A Guide to Cultures</i></a>. National Geographic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4262-0238-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4262-0238-4"><bdi>978-1-4262-0238-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Book+of+Peoples+of+the+World%3A+A+Guide+to+Cultures&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4262-0238-4&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Wade&rft.au=Harrison%2C+K.+David&rft.au=Howell%2C+Catherine+Herbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrkG8f2lyeUMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDzharylgasinova1972" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dzharylgasinova, R. 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G.; Potapov, L. P., eds. (1956). <i>Народы Сибири</i> [<i>Peoples of Siberia</i>] (in Russian). Moscow: <a href="/wiki/Nauka_(publisher)" title="Nauka (publisher)">USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=USSR+Academy+of+Sciences+Publishing+House&rft.date=1956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNimaev1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nimaev, D. D. (1988). <i>Проблемы этногенеза бурят</i> [<i>Problems of the ethnogenesis of the Buryats</i>] (in Russian). Novosibirsk: <a href="/wiki/Nauka_(publisher)" title="Nauka (publisher)">Nauka</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82&rft.place=Novosibirsk&rft.pub=Nauka&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Nimaev&rft.aufirst=D.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOkladnikov1955" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Okladnikov, A. P. (1955). <i>Якутия до присоединения к русскому государству</i> [<i>Yakutia before joining Russia</i>] (in Russian). Vol. 1. 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Moscow: <a href="/wiki/Nauka_(publisher)" title="Nauka (publisher)">Nauka</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B+%28%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%29+%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=Nauka&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Tugolukov&rft.aufirst=V.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdamov2008" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Adamov, D. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150930230258/http://aklyosov.home.comcast.net/~aklyosov/1_4_2008.pdf">"Расчет возраста популяции якутов, принадлежащих к гаплогруппе N1c1"</a> [Calculation of age for Yakut population belonging to haplogroup N1c1] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Proceedings of the Russian Academy of DNA Genealogy</i> (in Russian). <b>1</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">646–</span>656. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1942-7484">1942-7484</a>. 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(a contribution to the issue of ethnic identification)"</a>. <i>Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia</i>. <b>39</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">119–</span>127. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.aeae.2011.08.012">10.1016/j.aeae.2011.08.012</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archaeology%2C+Ethnology+and+Anthropology+of+Eurasia&rft.atitle=Who+are+the+Yakut+Khorolors%3F+%28a+contribution+to+the+issue+of+ethnic+identification%29&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E119-%3C%2Fspan%3E127&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.aeae.2011.08.012&rft.aulast=Zoriktuev&rft.aufirst=B.R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1563011011000717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Census_information">Census information</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Census information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFE.U.2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">E.U. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abai.kz/post/view?id=472.htm">the original</a> on 15 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kazakhstan+in+2009&rft.pub=Bureau+of+National+Statistics&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Kazakhstan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabai.kz%2Fpost%2Fview%3Fid%3D472.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKazakhstan2009b" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kazakhstan (2009b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130810123929/http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Pages/default.aspx">"Official website of the 2009 Kazakh census"</a> (in Kazakh). Bureau of National Statistics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Pages/default.aspx">the original</a> on 10 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+website+of+the+2009+Kazakh+census&rft.pub=Bureau+of+National+Statistics&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Kazakhstan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.kz%2Fp_perepis%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKazakhstan2009c" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kazakhstan (2009c). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723084232/http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Documents/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%20%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2.rar">"Nationality composition of population"</a> (in Kazakh). Bureau of National Statistics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Documents/i%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%20%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2.rar">the original</a> on 23 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nationality+composition+of+population&rft.pub=Bureau+of+National+Statistics&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Kazakhstan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.kz%2Fp_perepis%2FDocuments%2Fi%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%2520%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2.rar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLatvia2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Latvia (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pmlp.gov.lv/sites/pmlp/files/data_content/isvn_latvija_pec_ttb_vpd1.pdf">"Latvia population estimate"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Latvian). Office of Citizenship and Immigration Affairs<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latvia+population+estimate&rft.pub=Office+of+Citizenship+and+Immigration+Affairs&rft.date=2021&rft.au=Latvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pmlp.gov.lv%2Fsites%2Fpmlp%2Ffiles%2Fdata_content%2Fisvn_latvija_pec_ttb_vpd1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussia2010a" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russia (2010a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160325042553/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm">"Official website of the 2010 Russian census"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm">the original</a> on 25 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+website+of+the+2010+Russian+census&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Russia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussia2010b" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russia (2010b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200509065315/https://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol4/pub-04-07.pdf">"Languages spoken … by subjects of the Russian Federation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol4/pub-04-07.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 9 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Languages+spoken+%E2%80%A6+by+subjects+of+the+Russian+Federation&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Russia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2FDocuments%2FVol4%2Fpub-04-07.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUkraine2001" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ukraine (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100701153929/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/rus/results/nationality_population/">"Official website of the 2001 Ukrainian census"</a> (in Ukrainian). State Statistics of Ukraine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/rus/results/nationality_population/">the original</a> on 1 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+website+of+the+2001+Ukrainian+census&rft.pub=State+Statistics+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2Frus%2Fresults%2Fnationality_population%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Websites">Websites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Websites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndreyevich2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Andreyevich, Murzin Y. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200508141019/http://st-yak.narod.ru/index4-22-1.html">"<i>Kigilyakhi of Yakutia</i>"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://st-yak.narod.ru/index4-22-1.html">the original</a> on 8 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kigilyakhi+of+Yakutia&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Andreyevich&rft.aufirst=Murzin+Y.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fst-yak.narod.ru%2Findex4-22-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKantanen2012" class="citation web cs1">Kantanen, Juha (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200310131954/http://www.globaldiv.eu/NL/GlobalDiv_Newsletter%20no%2012.pdf">"The Yakutian cattle: A cow of the permafrost"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. pp. <span class="nowrap">3–</span>6. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globaldiv.eu/NL/GlobalDiv_Newsletter%20no%2012.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Yakutian+cattle%3A+A+cow+of+the+permafrost&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E6&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Kantanen&rft.aufirst=Juha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globaldiv.eu%2FNL%2FGlobalDiv_Newsletter%2520no%252012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2012" class="citation web cs1">Lewis, Martin (14 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocurrents.info/place/russia-ukraine-and-caucasus/siberia/the-yakut-under-soviet-rule">"The Yakut Under Soviet Rule"</a>. <i>GeoCurrents</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GeoCurrents&rft.atitle=The+Yakut+Under+Soviet+Rule&rft.date=2012-05-14&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocurrents.info%2Fplace%2Frussia-ukraine-and-caucasus%2Fsiberia%2Fthe-yakut-under-soviet-rule&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeerson" class="citation web cs1">Meerson, F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000073365">"Survival"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO&rft.atitle=Survival&rft.aulast=Meerson&rft.aufirst=F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funesdoc.unesco.org%2Fark%3A%2F48223%2Fpf0000073365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFITNR2018" class="citation web cs1">ITNR (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidethenewrussia.com/yakuts/">"Yakuts"</a>. <i>Inside the New Russia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inside+the+New+Russia&rft.atitle=Yakuts&rft.date=2018&rft.au=ITNR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidethenewrussia.com%2Fyakuts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakuts" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakuts&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Conolly, Violet. "The Yakuts," <i>Problems of Communism</i>, vol. 16, no. 5 (Sept.-Oct. 1967), pp. 81–91.</li> <li>Tomskaya, Maria. 2018. "Verbalization of Nomadic Culture in Yakut Fairytales". In: <i>Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski</i> 9 (2): 253–62. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.3210">Verbalization of Nomadic Culture in Yakut Fairytales</a>.</li> <li>Tomskaya, Maria. 2020. "Fairy Tale Images As a Component of Cultural Programming: Gender Aspect" [Сказочные образы как составляющая культурного программирования: гендерный аспект]. In: <i>Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski</i> 11 (2): 145–53. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.6497">Fairy tale images as a component of cultural programming: gender aspect: Сказочные образы как составляющая культурного программирования: гендерный аспект</a>.</li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sakha_people" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sakha people">Sakha people</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Turkic_peoples437" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Turkic_peoples" title="Template:Turkic peoples"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Turkic_peoples" title="Template talk:Turkic peoples"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Turkic_peoples" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Turkic peoples"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Turkic_peoples437" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkic peoples</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Peoples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Azerbaijani communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis" title="Azerbaijanis">Azerbaijanis</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Azerbaijanis" title="Iranian Azerbaijanis">Iranian Azerbaijanis</a></small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Shahsevan" title="Shahsevan">Shahsevans</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCres%C3%BCnni" title="Küresünni">Küresünni</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_Georgia" title="Azerbaijanis in Georgia">Georgian Azerbaijanis</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_Armenia" title="Azerbaijanis in Armenia">Western Azerbaijanis</a></small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Karapapakhs" title="Karapapakhs">Karapapakhs</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Javanshir_Qizilbash" title="Javanshir Qizilbash">Javanshir Qizilbash</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Kazakh communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs_in_China" title="Kazakhs in China">Chinese Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Kazakhs" title="Iranian Kazakhs">Iranian Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Kazakhs" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolian Kazakhs">Mongolian Kazakhs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Kyrgyz communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_people" title="Kyrgyz people">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_in_China" title="Kyrgyz in China">Chinese Kyrgyz</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Akto_Turkmen" title="Akto Turkmen">Akto Turkmen</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_in_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyz in Afghanistan">Afghan Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_in_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyz in Tajikistan">Tajik Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Kyrgyz" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Kyrgyz">Van Kyrgyz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkmen<sup>1</sup> communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkmens" title="Turkmens">Turkmens</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Turkmens" title="Afghan Turkmens">Afghan Turkmens</a></small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Ansarlu" title="Ansarlu">Ansarlu</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Turkmens" title="Iranian Turkmens">Iranian Turkmens</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akto_Turkmen" title="Akto Turkmen">Akto Turkmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkish communities<sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turks</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Gajal" class="mw-redirect" title="Gajal">Gajal</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Muhacir" title="Muhacir">Muhacirs</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Tahtac%C4%B1" title="Tahtacı">Tahtacıs</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCks" title="Yörüks">Yörüks</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Abkhazia" title="Turks in Abkhazia">Abkhazian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Algeria" title="Turks in Algeria">Algerian Turks</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Kouloughlis" title="Kouloughlis">Kouloughlis</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Turks in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Turks" title="Bulgarian Turks">Bulgarian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Croatia" title="Turks in Croatia">Croatian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_Muslims" title="Cretan Muslims">Cretan Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriots" title="Turkish Cypriots">Cypriot Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_of_the_Dodecanese" title="Turks of the Dodecanese">Dodecanese Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Egypt" title="Turks in Egypt">Egyptian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Turkmen" title="Iraqi Turkmen">Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Turkmen" title="Israeli Turkmen">Israeli Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Kosovo" title="Turks in Kosovo">Kosovan Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Turkmen" title="Lebanese Turkmen">Lebanese Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Libya" title="Turks in Libya">Libyan Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_North_Macedonia" title="Turks in North Macedonia">Macedonian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meskhetian_Turks" title="Meskhetian Turks">Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Montenegro" title="Turks in Montenegro">Montenegrin Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Palestine" title="Turks in Palestine">Palestinian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_of_Romania" title="Turks of Romania">Romanian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Serbia" title="Turks in Serbia">Serbian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Turkmen" title="Syrian Turkmen">Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Tunisia" title="Turks in Tunisia">Tunisian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_of_Western_Thrace" title="Turks of Western Thrace">Western Thracian Turks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkic peoples <br /> in Uzbekistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks">Uzbeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakalpaks" title="Karakalpaks">Karakalpaks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkic minorities <br /> in China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84ynu_people" title="Äynu people">Äynu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Tatars" title="Chinese Tatars">Chinese Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs_in_China" title="Kazakhs in China">Chinese Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_in_China" title="Kyrgyz in China">Chinese Kyrgyz</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Akto_Turkmen" title="Akto Turkmen">Akto Turkmen</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbeks_in_China" title="Uzbeks in China">Chinese Uzbeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyu_Kyrgyz_people" title="Fuyu Kyrgyz people">Fuyu Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ili_Turk_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ili Turk people">Ili Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salar_people" title="Salar people">Salar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Tor_Uyghurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor Uyghurs">Tor Uyghurs</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugurs" title="Yugurs">Yugurs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkic minorities <br /> in Crimea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Karaites" title="Crimean Karaites">Crimean Karaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krymchaks" title="Krymchaks">Krymchaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urums" title="Urums">Urums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkic minorities <br /> in Iran</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Azerbaijanis" title="Iranian Azerbaijanis">Iranian Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afshar_people" title="Afshar people">Afshar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaharmahali_Turks" title="Chaharmahali Turks">Chaharmahali Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalaj_people" title="Khalaj people">Khalajs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorasani_Turks" title="Khorasani Turks">Khorasani Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qarai_Turks" class="mw-redirect" title="Qarai Turks">Qarai Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qashqai_people" title="Qashqai people">Qashqai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Turkmens" title="Iranian Turkmens">Iranian Turkmens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Kazakhs" title="Iranian Kazakhs">Iranian Kazakhs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkic minorities in <br /> Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altai_people" title="Altai people">Altaians</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Chelkans" title="Chelkans">Chelkans</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Telengits" title="Telengits">Telengits</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Tubalars" title="Tubalars">Tubalars</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkars" title="Balkars">Balkars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkirs" title="Bashkirs">Bashkirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besermyan" title="Besermyan">Besermyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chulyms" title="Chulyms">Chulyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_people" title="Chuvash people">Chuvash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolgans" title="Dolgans">Dolgans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachays" title="Karachays">Karachays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakas" title="Khakas">Khakas</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Koibal_people" title="Koibal people">Koibal</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumandins" title="Kumandins">Kumandins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumyks" title="Kumyks">Kumyks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogais" title="Nogais">Nogais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shors" title="Shors">Shors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyot" title="Soyot">Soyots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Tatars" title="Astrakhan Tatars">Astrakhan Tatars</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Kryashens" title="Kryashens">Kryashens</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Mishar_Tatars" title="Mishar Tatars">Mishar Tatars</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Na%C4%9Fayb%C3%A4k" title="Nağaybäk">Nağaybäk</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Volga_Tatars" title="Volga Tatars">Volga Tatars</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Tatars" title="Siberian Tatars">Siberian Tatars</a></small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Bukharans" title="Siberian Bukharans">Siberian Bukharans</a></small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleuts" title="Teleuts">Teleuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofalar" title="Tofalar">Tofalars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvans" title="Tuvans">Tuvans</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Tozhu_Tuvans" title="Tozhu Tuvans">Tozhu Tuvans</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yakuts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkic minorities in <br /> Mongolia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khotons" title="Khotons">Khotons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Kazakhs" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolian Kazakhs">Mongolian Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukha_people" title="Dukha people">Dukha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Turkic_people_in_Afghanistan" title="Turkic people in Afghanistan">Turkic minorities in <br /> Afghanistan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Turkmens" title="Afghan Turkmens">Afghan Turkmens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afshar_people" title="Afshar people">Afshar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimaq_people" title="Aimaq people">Aimaqs</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Timuri" title="Timuri">Timuri</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansarlu" title="Ansarlu">Ansarlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karategin_Uzbeks" title="Karategin Uzbeks">Karategin Uzbeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_in_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyz in Afghanistan">Afghan Kyrgyz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkic minorities in <br /> Europe <br /> <small>(exc. Russia)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Karaites" title="Crimean Karaites">Crimean Karaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimean Tatars in Bulgaria">Bulgarian Crimean Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Tatars" title="Finnish Tatars">Finnish Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagauz_people" title="Gagauz people">Gagauz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipka_Tatars" title="Lipka Tatars">Lipka Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatars_of_Romania" title="Tatars of Romania">Tatars of Romania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Extinct Turkic groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alat_tribe" title="Alat tribe">Alat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Az_people" title="Az people">Az</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basmyl" title="Basmyl">Basmyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barsils" title="Barsils">Barsils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berendei" title="Berendei">Berendei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulaqs" title="Bulaqs">Bulaqs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgars" title="Bulgars">Bulgars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chigils" title="Chigils">Chigils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Klobuks" title="Black Klobuks">Black Klobuks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumans" title="Cumans">Cumans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingling" title="Dingling">Dingling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duolu" title="Duolu">Duolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dughlats" title="Dughlats">Dughlats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esegel" title="Esegel">Esegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" title="Göktürks">Göktürks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangly" title="Kangly">Kangly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karluks" title="Karluks">Karluks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keraites" title="Keraites">Keraites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars">Khazars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemek" title="Yemek">Kimek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipchaks" title="Kipchaks">Kipchaks</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Sir-K%C4%B1vchak" title="Sir-Kıvchak">Sir-Kıvchak</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurykans" title="Kurykans">Kurykans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutrigurs" title="Kutrigurs">Kutrigurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkit" title="Merkit">Merkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naimans" title="Naimans">Naimans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nushibi" title="Nushibi">Nushibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oghuz_Turks" title="Oghuz Turks">Oghuz Turks</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Turkoman_(ethnonym)" title="Turkoman (ethnonym)">Turkomans</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Pechenegs" title="Pechenegs">Pechenegs</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onogurs" title="Onogurs">Onogurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabir_people" title="Sabir people">Sabirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saragurs" title="Saragurs">Saragurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shatuo" title="Shatuo">Shatuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiele_people" title="Tiele people">Tiele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrgesh" title="Türgesh">Türgesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuhsi" title="Tuhsi">Tuhsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tork_people" title="Tork people">Torks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toquz_Oghuz" title="Toquz Oghuz">Toquz Oghuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uriankhai" title="Uriankhai">Uriankhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utigurs" title="Utigurs">Utigurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xueyantuo" title="Xueyantuo">Xueyantuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenisei_Kyrgyz" title="Yenisei Kyrgyz">Yenisei Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueban" title="Yueban">Yueban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagma" title="Yagma">Yagma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yabaku" title="Yabaku">Yabaku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdal_people_(West_Asia)" title="Abdal people (West Asia)">Abdals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazaras" title="Hazaras">Hazaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_people" title="Mughal people">Mughals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diasporas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_diaspora" title="Azerbaijani diaspora">Azerbaijani diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_diaspora" title="Crimean Tatar diaspora">Crimean Tatar diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_diaspora" title="Turkish diaspora">Turkish diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriot_diaspora" title="Turkish Cypriot diaspora">Turkish Cypriot diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_diaspora" title="Kazakh diaspora">Kazakh diaspora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><div><sup>1</sup> Central Asian (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmeni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranian</a>) <a href="/wiki/Turkmens" title="Turkmens">Turkmens</a>, distinct from Levantine (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraqi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syrian</a>) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. <sup>2</sup> In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> territories).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Russia226" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_of_Russia" title="Template:Ethnic groups of Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_of_Russia" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups of Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_of_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups of Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Russia226" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Russia" title="Ethnic groups in Russia">Ethnic groups in Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_larger_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia" title="List of larger indigenous peoples of Russia">Titular<br />nationalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Adyghe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bzhedugs" title="Bzhedugs">Bzhedugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natukhajs" title="Natukhajs">Natukhajs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapsugs" title="Shapsugs">Shapsugs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_people" title="Altai people">Altaians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelkans" title="Chelkans">Chelkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telengits" title="Telengits">Telengits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tubalar">Tubalars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkars" title="Balkars">Balkars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkirs" title="Bashkirs">Bashkirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryats" title="Buryats">Buryats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechens" title="Chechens">Chechens</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aukhs" title="Aukhs">Aukhovite Chechens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukchi_people" title="Chukchi people">Chukchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_people" title="Chuvash people">Chuvash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Cherkess</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Besleney" title="Besleney">Besleney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ademey" title="Ademey">Ademey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_larger_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia#Indigenous_peoples_of_Dagestan" title="List of larger indigenous peoples of Russia">Indigenous peoples of Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingush_people" title="Ingush people">Ingush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardians" title="Kabardians">Kabardians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmyks" title="Kalmyks">Kalmyks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachays" title="Karachays">Karachays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelians" title="Karelians">Karelians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakas" title="Khakas">Khakas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koibal_people" title="Koibal people">Koibals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abugach" title="Abugach">Abugach</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty" title="Khanty">Khanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_peoples" title="Komi peoples">Komi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izhma_Komi" title="Izhma Komi">Izhma Komi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_peoples" title="Komi peoples">Komi-Permyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansi_people" title="Mansi people">Mansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_people" title="Mari people">Mari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Mari_people" title="Eastern Mari people">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Mari_people" title="Hill Mari people">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadow_Mari_people" title="Meadow Mari people">Meadow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordvins" title="Mordvins">Mordvins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mokshas" title="Mokshas">Mokshas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzyas" title="Erzyas">Erzyas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nenets people">Nenets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khandeyar" title="Khandeyar">Khandeyar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetians" title="Ossetians">Ossetians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digor_people" title="Digor people">Digors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_people" title="Iron people">Irons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur-Ussuri_Cossacks" title="Amur-Ussuri Cossacks">Amur-Ussuri Cossacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baikal_Cossacks" title="Baikal Cossacks">Baikal Cossacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuban_Cossacks" title="Kuban Cossacks">Kuban Cossacks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomors" title="Pomors">Pomors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvans" title="Tuvans">Tuvans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tozhu_Tuvans" title="Tozhu Tuvans">Tozhu Tuvans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurts" title="Udmurts">Udmurts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga_Tatars" title="Volga Tatars">Volga Tatars</a> <ul><li>as <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Tatars" title="Astrakhan Tatars">Astrakhan Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryashens" title="Kryashens">Kryashens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishar_Tatars" title="Mishar Tatars">Mishar Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%C4%9Fayb%C3%A4k" title="Nağaybäk">Nağaybäks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yakuts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia" title="List of minor indigenous peoples of Russia">Indigenous<br />peoples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia#Far_North" title="List of minor indigenous peoples of Russia">Far North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleuts" title="Aleuts">Aleuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukchi_people" title="Chukchi people">Chukchis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chulyms" title="Chulyms">Chulyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvans" title="Chuvans">Chuvans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolgans" title="Dolgans">Dolgans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enets_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Enets people">Enets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itelmens" title="Itelmens">Itelmens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchadals" title="Kamchadals">Kamchadals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kereks" title="Kereks">Kereks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ket_people" title="Ket people">Kets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty" title="Khanty">Khanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koryaks" title="Koryaks">Koryaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyutors" title="Alyutors">Alyutors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apuka" title="Apuka">Apuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaga_people" title="Karaga people">Karaga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansi_people" title="Mansi people">Mansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naukan_people" title="Naukan people">Naukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nenets people">Nenets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khandeyar" title="Khandeyar">Khandeyar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nganasan_people" title="Nganasan people">Nganasans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkup_people" title="Selkup people">Selkups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugh_people" title="Yugh people">Yughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukaghir_people" title="Yukaghir people">Yukaghir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Yupik" title="Siberian Yupik">Yupiks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Russia" title="Northwest Russia">Northwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izhorians" title="Izhorians">Izhorians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Sámi peoples">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setos" title="Setos">Setos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vepsians" title="Vepsians">Vepsians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votians" title="Votians">Votians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East#Traditional_ethnic_groups" title="Russian Far East">Far East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ainu_people" title="Ainu people">Ainus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evenks" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenks">Evenks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamnigan" title="Hamnigan">Hamnigans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evens" title="Evens">Evens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanai_people" title="Nanai people">Nanai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negidals" title="Negidals">Negidals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nivkh_people" title="Nivkh people">Nivkhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroch_people" title="Oroch people">Orochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orok_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Orok people">Oroks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taz_people" title="Taz people">Taz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udege_people" title="Udege people">Udege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulch_people" title="Ulch people">Ulchs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Siberia" title="Indigenous peoples of Siberia">Siberia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamasins" title="Kamasins">Kamasins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumandins" title="Kumandins">Kumandins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shors" title="Shors">Shors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aba_people" title="Aba people">Aba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyot" title="Soyot">Soyots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Tatars" title="Siberian Tatars">Siberian Tatars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baraba_Tatars" title="Baraba Tatars">Baraba Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chat_Tatars" title="Chat Tatars">Chat Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eushta_Tatars" title="Eushta Tatars">Eushta Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmak_Tatars" title="Kalmak Tatars">Kalmak Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Bukharans" title="Siberian Bukharans">Siberian Bukharans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabolotnie_Tatars" title="Zabolotnie Tatars">Zabolotnie Tatars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleuts" title="Teleuts">Teleuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofalar" title="Tofalar">Tofalars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dagestan#Ethnic_groups" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abazins" title="Abazins">Abazins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aghul_people" title="Aghul people">Aghuls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aukhs" title="Aukhs">Aukhovite Chechens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avars_(Caucasus)" title="Avars (Caucasus)">Avars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhvakh_people" title="Akhvakh people">Akhvakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_people" title="Andi people">Andis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archi_people" title="Archi people">Archis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagvalal_people" title="Bagvalal people">Bagvalals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezhta_people" title="Bezhta people">Bezhtas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botlikh_people" title="Botlikh people">Botlikhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamalal_people" title="Chamalal people">Chamalals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godoberi_people" title="Godoberi people">Godoberi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinukh_people" title="Hinukh people">Hinukhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunzib_people" title="Hunzib people">Hunzibs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karata_people" title="Karata people">Karatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwarshi_people" title="Khwarshi people">Khwarshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tindi_people" title="Tindi people">Tindis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsez_people" title="Tsez people">Tsez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_Russia" title="Azerbaijanis in Russia">Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dargins" title="Dargins">Dargins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaitags" title="Kaitags">Kaitags</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumyks" title="Kumyks">Kumyks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laks_(Caucasus)" title="Laks (Caucasus)">Laks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgins" title="Lezgins">Lezgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogais" title="Nogais">Nogais</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ak_Nogai" title="Ak Nogai">Ak Nogai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karagash" title="Karagash">Karagash</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutul_people" title="Rutul people">Rutuls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabasaran_people" title="Tabasaran people">Tabasarans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talysh_people" title="Talysh people">Talysh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tat_people_(Caucasus)" title="Tat people (Caucasus)">Tats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakhur_people" title="Tsakhur people">Tsakhurs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_Indigenous_peoples_of_Russia#Other" class="mw-redirect" title="List of minor Indigenous peoples of Russia">Other</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Besermyan" title="Besermyan">Besermyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver_Karelians" title="Tver Karelians">Tver Karelians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other ethnic peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazians" title="Abkhazians">Abkhaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghans_in_Russia" title="Afghans in Russia">Afghans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_the_Caucasus" title="Arabs in the Caucasus">Arabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Russia" title="Armenians in Russia">Armenians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherkesogai" title="Cherkesogai">Cherkesogai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrians_in_Russia" title="Assyrians in Russia">Assyrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_Russia" title="Azerbaijanis in Russia">Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusians_in_Russia" title="Belarusians in Russia">Belarusians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniaks" title="Bosniaks">Bosniaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">Britons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Jews" title="Bukharan Jews">Bukharan Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Karaites" title="Crimean Karaites">Crimean Karaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubans" title="Cubans">Cubans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czechs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungan_people" title="Dungan people">Dungans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Setos" title="Setos">Setos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finns" title="Finns">Finns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrian_Finns" title="Ingrian Finns">Ingrian Finns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Finns" title="Murmansk Finns">Murmansk Finns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Finns" title="Siberian Finns">Siberian Finns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagauz_people" title="Gagauz people">Gagauz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgians_in_Russia" title="Georgians in Russia">Georgians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adjarians" title="Adjarians">Adjarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingiloy_people" title="Ingiloy people">Ingiloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laz_people" title="Laz people">Laz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingrelians" title="Mingrelians">Mingrelians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svans" title="Svans">Svans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Jews in Georgia">Georgian Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_Germans" title="Russia Germans">Germans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Mennonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Mennonite">Mennonites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga_Germans" title="Volga Germans">Volga Germans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Russia_and_Ukraine" title="Greeks in Russia and Ukraine">Greeks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urums" title="Urums">Urums</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Russia" title="Ethnic Chinese in Russia">Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemshin_people" title="Hemshin people">Hamshenis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_diaspora" title="Hungarian diaspora">Hungarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Russia" title="Indians in Russia">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_people_in_Russia" title="Japanese people in Russia">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Russia" title="History of the Jews in Russia">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs_in_Russia" title="Kazakhs in Russia">Kazakhs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Kazakhs" title="Astrakhan Kazakhs">Astrakhan Kazakhs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koryo-saram" title="Koryo-saram">Koreans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Koreans_in_Russia" title="North Koreans in Russia">North Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Koreans" title="Sakhalin Koreans">Sakhalin Koreans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krymchaks" title="Krymchaks">Krymchaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Russia" title="Kurds in Russia">Kurds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_people" title="Kyrgyz people">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvians_in_Russia" title="Latvians in Russia">Latvians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latgalians_(modern)" title="Latgalians (modern)">Latgalians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanians_in_Russia" title="Lithuanians in Russia">Lithuanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_diaspora" title="Macedonian diaspora">Macedonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meskhetian_Turks" title="Meskhetian Turks">Meskhetian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovans_in_Russia" title="Moldovans in Russia">Moldovans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrins" title="Montenegrins">Montenegrins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Jews" title="Mountain Jews">Mountain Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyuli#Lyuli_in_Russia" title="Lyuli">Mugat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegians" title="Norwegians">Norwegians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kola_Norwegians" title="Kola Norwegians">Kola Norwegians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis" title="Pakistanis">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamiris" title="Pamiris">Pamiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_Russia" title="Iranians in Russia">Persians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_minority_in_Russia" title="Polish minority in Russia">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruska_Roma" title="Ruska Roma">Ruska Roma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusyns" title="Rusyns">Rusyns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_Russia" title="Serbs in Russia">Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedes" title="Swedes">Swedes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Swedes" title="Ural Swedes">Ural Swedes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Russia" title="Turks in Russia">Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udi_people" title="Udi people">Udis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Russia" title="Ukrainians in Russia">Ukrainians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbeks_in_Russia" title="Uzbeks in Russia">Uzbeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Russia" title="Vietnamese people in Russia">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazidism_in_Russia" title="Yazidism in Russia">Yazidis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unrecognized peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Russians" title="Afro-Russians">Africans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazians_of_African_descent" title="Abkhazians of African descent">Afro-Abkhazians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainu_in_Russia" title="Ainu in Russia">Ainus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armeno-Tats" title="Armeno-Tats">Armeno-Tats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Jews" title="Astrakhan Jews">Astrakhan Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzava" title="Buzava">Buzava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Greeks" title="Caucasus Greeks">Caucasus Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_of_Crimea" title="Italians of Crimea">Crimean Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Ingrian_Finnish" title="Siberian Ingrian Finnish">Korlaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greeks" title="Pontic Greeks">Pontic Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaratay" title="Qaratay">Qaratay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirenik_Eskimos" title="Sirenik Eskimos">Sireniki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Assimilated peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrzhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrzhan">Agrzhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asan_people" title="Asan people">Asans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arin_people" title="Arin people">Arins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chud" title="Chud">Chud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kott_people" title="Kott people">Kotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muromians" class="mw-redirect" title="Muromians">Muroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merya_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Merya people">Merya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meshchera_people" title="Meshchera people">Meshchera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpokol_people" title="Pumpokol people">Pumpokols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Bukharans" title="Siberian Bukharans">Siberian Bukharans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486316#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1170" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486316#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1170" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486316#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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221.267 66 Template:Sfn"," 10.49% 151.761 1 Template:Infobox_ethnic_group"," 9.79% 141.648 1 Template:Reflist"," 9.65% 139.647 4 Template:Langx"," 7.98% 115.499 17 Template:Cite_journal"," 7.14% 103.264 4 Template:Navbox"," 6.44% 93.146 1 Template:Turkic_peoples"," 5.96% 86.218 2 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.970","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21375229,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAdamov2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlekseevEmelyanovPetrov2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAndreyevich2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAntipin1963\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArutyunovSergeyev1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBalzer1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBravinaPetrov2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDashieva2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavisHarrisonHowell2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDugganWhittenWiebeCrawford2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDzharylgasinova1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFE.U.2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErgis1960\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFedorovaReidlaMetspaluMetspalu2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGogolev1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGokhmanTomtosova1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFITNR2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIvanov1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIvanov2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKantanen2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKara2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKarmay1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKazakhstan2009a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKazakhstan2009b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKazakhstan2009c\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKenton_Osborn\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKhar\u0026#039;kovStepanovMedvedevSpiridonova2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKochnev1899\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKonstantinov1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKozmin1928\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrasheninnikov1949\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKsenofontov1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKsenofontov1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLatvia2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeveneRoberts1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevinPotapov1956\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewis2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLindenau1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeerson\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNimaev1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOkladnikov1955\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOkladnikov1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOvchinnikov1897\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPavlinskaya2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPetri1922\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPetri1923\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPopov1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPotapov1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRadlov1893\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichards2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRumyantsev1962\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRussia2010a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRussia2010b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchukin1844\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStepanov2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStrelov1936\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTokarev1949\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTugolukov1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUkraine2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUshnitskiy2016a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUshnitskiy2016b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZoriktuev2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFde_Roerich1999\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 2,\n [\"According to whom?\"] = 3,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 31,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 17,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 16,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Yakuts\"] = 1,\n [\"Distinguish\"] = 1,\n [\"Ethnic groups of Russia\"] = 1,\n [\"Flag\"] = 5,\n [\"Further\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox ethnic group\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 4,\n [\"Lang-zh\"] = 3,\n [\"Langx\"] = 4,\n [\"Main\"] = 2,\n [\"More citations needed section\"] = 2,\n [\"Redirect-distinguish\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 5,\n [\"Refend\"] = 5,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 66,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 1,\n [\"Transl\"] = 12,\n [\"Turkic peoples\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Vague\"] = 1,\n [\"When?\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-786d8bd985-q2hk7","timestamp":"20250216111306","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script 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