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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon 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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-簡介" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#簡介"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>簡介</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-簡介-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-洪拳内外五要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#洪拳内外五要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>洪拳内外五要</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-洪拳内外五要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-洪拳十二桥" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#洪拳十二桥"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>洪拳十二桥</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-洪拳十二桥-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-老洪拳" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#老洪拳"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>老洪拳</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-老洪拳-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关老洪拳子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-老洪拳-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-五形拳" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#五形拳"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>五形拳</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-五形拳-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-佛掌（羅漢短打）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佛掌（羅漢短打）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>佛掌（羅漢短打）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-佛掌（羅漢短打）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-花洪拳" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#花洪拳"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>花洪拳</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-花洪拳-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-順德傳統洪拳" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#順德傳統洪拳"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>順德傳統洪拳</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-順德傳統洪拳-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-洪家拳" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#洪家拳"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>洪家拳</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-洪家拳-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关洪家拳子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-洪家拳-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-相關人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>相關人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-黃坤（1840年代?，洪門人士?）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#黃坤（1840年代?，洪門人士?）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>黃坤（1840年代?，洪門人士?）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-黃坤（1840年代?，洪門人士?）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-陸亞采、黃泰_(ca._1782年_-_1867年)、黃麒英（1810年－1886年）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#陸亞采、黃泰_(ca._1782年_-_1867年)、黃麒英（1810年－1886年）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>陸亞采、黃泰 (ca. 1782年 - 1867年)、黃麒英（1810年－1886年）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-陸亞采、黃泰_(ca._1782年_-_1867年)、黃麒英（1810年－1886年）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-梁坤（鐵橋三）、林福成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#梁坤（鐵橋三）、林福成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>梁坤（鐵橋三）、林福成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-梁坤（鐵橋三）、林福成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-黃飛鴻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#黃飛鴻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.4</span> <span>黃飛鴻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-黃飛鴻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-林世榮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#林世榮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.5</span> <span>林世榮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-林世榮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-至善和尚" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#至善和尚"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.6</span> <span>至善和尚</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-至善和尚-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-當代人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#當代人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>當代人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-當代人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-張克治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#張克治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>張克治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-張克治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-陳清河" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#陳清河"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>陳清河</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-陳清河-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-林禮懋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#林禮懋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>林禮懋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-林禮懋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-康富程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#康富程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.4</span> <span>康富程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-康富程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-兵器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#兵器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>兵器</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-兵器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-套路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#套路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>套路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-套路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">洪拳</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。24种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="هونغ جا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هونغ جا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hung_Gar" title="Hung Gar – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hung Gar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="ھونگ جا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھونگ جا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chung-%C5%A5ia" title="Chung-ťia – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chung-ťia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hung_Kuen" title="Hung Kuen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hung Kuen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81" title="Χουνγκ Γκαρ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χουνγκ Γκαρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hung_Ga" title="Hung Ga – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hung Ga" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hung_Gar" title="Hung Gar – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hung Gar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="هونگ جیا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هونگ جیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hung-gar" title="Hung-gar – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hung-gar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8" title="הונג גאר – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הונג גאר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hung_Ga" title="Hung Ga – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hung Ga" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hung_Gar" title="Hung Gar – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hung Gar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%AE%B6%E6%8B%B3" title="洪家拳 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="洪家拳" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EA%B0%80%EA%B6%8C" title="홍가권 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홍가권" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hung_Ga" title="Hung Ga – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hung Ga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hung_Ga" title="Hung Ga – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hung Ga" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hung_Gar" title="Hung Gar – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hung Gar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hung_gar" title="Hung gar – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hung gar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хунгар – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хунгар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hung_Ga" title="Hung Ga – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hung Ga" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hung_Gar" title="Hung Gar – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hung Gar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="หงเฉวียน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หงเฉวียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93ng_Gia_quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Hồng Gia quyền – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồng Gia quyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q863141#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" 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data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talk:洪拳（页面不存在）">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Fanpov plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-fanpov" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>疑似由大量<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%84%9B%E5%A5%BD%E8%80%85%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:愛好者內容">爱好者</a>内容组成。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年7月31日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88#維基百科不是不經篩選的資訊收集處" title="Wikipedia:维基百科不是什么">維基百科不是不經篩選的資訊收集處</a>。請幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit">改進這個條目</a>，使用<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9" title="Wikipedia:中立的观点">中立的語氣</a>（而不是愛好者或媒體報道的語氣），移除瑣碎的軼事與未經證實的評論、不合適的列表和链接收集等。如條目內有愛好者可能感興趣而不符維基百科收錄標準的內容，可考慮將該等內容移至其他專門描寫洪拳的百科或網站，或在不存在相關主題的其他愛好者百科或網站時基於相關內容加以建構。<br />若因符合维基百科删除方针的理由（仅因本模板的存在不包括在内）而需要提刪该条目之前，請確保本模板已掛上足夠長（至少30日）的時間，足以引起其他人的注意，使編者能知悉條目問題。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-How-to plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>包含<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTGUIDE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTGUIDE">指南或教學內容</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年7月31日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請藉由移除或重寫指南段落來改善條目，或在<a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talk:洪拳（页面不存在）">討論頁</a>提出討論。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年7月31日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>洪拳</b>為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%8B%B3" title="南拳">南拳</a>武術門派，著名人物有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%AD%E4%BA%8E%E7%BF%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郭于翔（页面不存在）">郭于翔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E4%B9%9D%E5%84%80" class="mw-redirect" title="蔡九儀">蔡九儀</a>（見朱愚齋著作之《黃飛鴻別傳》）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E9%98%BF%E9%87%87" class="mw-redirect" title="陸阿采">陸阿采</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%81%E8%99%8E" title="廣東十虎">廣東十虎</a>之<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E6%A9%8B%E4%B8%89" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵橋三">鐵橋三</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%BA%92%E8%8B%B1" title="黃麒英">黃麒英</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%A3%9B%E9%B4%BB" title="黃飛鴻">黃飛鴻</a>等人；此門派流傳於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>一帶。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="簡介"><span id=".E7.B0.A1.E4.BB.8B"></span>簡介</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：簡介"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>洪家拳</b>屬南拳拳種之一，俗稱<b>洪拳</b>，相傳已有300多年的發展歷史，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>流傳甚廣，為該地「洪、劉、蔡、李、莫」五大拳之首，被南派武術界公認為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%8B%B3" title="南拳">南拳</a>中之精華，此外在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="四川">四川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a> 、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖南">湖南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="廣西">廣西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陝西">陝西</a>等地；在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>及[[東南亞] ]等國家地區也頗有影響力。該套拳術氣勢剛猛、勁道十足而又十分實用，因此作為南拳代表；目前國標武術的「南拳套路」中大部分之架勢拳路就來自洪拳。洪拳的拳械套路多而雜，其風格特點是：手法豐富、腿法較少、步穩勢烈、硬橋硬馬、剛勁有力、以氣催力、以聲運勁。南派要求形、意、氣、力、聲的高度統一，主張以力服人、以威取勝、硬打直上、勁透過身。 </p><p><b>洪拳</b>並有老洪拳與南派（新）洪拳之分。<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="鸦片战争">鸦片战争</a>後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州">廣州</a>一帶之<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="洪門">洪門</a>組織<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83" title="三合會">三合會</a>稱此地之拳術為「洪拳」，共尊<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="南少林寺">南少林寺</a>（位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%86%E7%94%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="莆田">莆田</a>）為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="祖廟">祖廟</a>；而當時（1840-1850年間）主持的五個武術社團則為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%94%E8%80%81" title="少林五老">少林五老</a>。洪門由鄭成功在臺灣創立的「金台山」開始，在中國南方發展組織，練習武術，宣傳反清復明思想。洪門相傳起於清順治十八年(1661)明將鄭成功以明太祖朱元漳年號“洪武”的“洪”字立門，故稱洪門。推行與從事洪拳練習，以練習武藝為名，發展組織，宣傳反清復明思想洪拳並有老洪拳與南派（新）洪拳之分。亦因為朝庭要追殺所有少林弟子，授徒時不能跟人說自己是少林拳，所以亦改名為「洪拳」。洪拳的標誌性動作有很多，我們常常看到一個手勢：食指伸出，其餘手指扣彎，在虎鶴雙形拳稱作為“指定中原”的手勢，這個動作，我們通常會稱之為“運橋”.這個手勢的意思眾說紛紜，其中有一個說法比較合理，話說當年南少林是為一班反清人士，而南少林寺外亦有“天地會”經常在此集會，朝庭火燒少林後，所有僧侶和天地會人士南下,為了逃避官兵，大家都不能說出自己身份，只能用一個手勢暗示，這個手勢就是食指指天母指扣弯在下為地，就是說出我正是天地會兄弟，後期天地會改名為“洪門”，而另外一個手勢就是開拳時候第一個動作叫“禮拳”，這是左手掌右手拳向前打出，這個是意味著“五湖四海”，掌有五隻手指為五湖，拳頭看似四字為四海，就是說五湖四海皆兄弟，大家給一下面子的意思。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="洪拳内外五要"><span id=".E6.B4.AA.E6.8B.B3.E5.86.85.E5.A4.96.E4.BA.94.E8.A6.81"></span>洪拳内外五要</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：洪拳内外五要"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>手法多样。如拳谚所说：「一势多手」、「一步几变手」、且「多短拳」，手法有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%B3" title="拳">拳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="掌">掌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA" title="爪">爪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A9" title="钩">钩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87" title="指">指</a>以及各种<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%98" title="肘">肘</a>法、桥法等。其中桥法是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%8B%B3" title="南拳">南拳</a>特有的手法，亦即直臂或屈臂形成「桥」形，进行圈、盘、切等手法。</li> <li>动作紧凑，劲力刚健。发动有三种形式：一为快速有力，如「弓步双冲拳」；二为短劲发力，手臂保持一定弯曲，用劲短促，挥动幅度小，如钩撞拳等；三为匀速用力，在臂部持续紧张的情况下，慢而匀地用力推出，如单双推掌、碟手推等。</li> <li>步法稳固，重心较低，强调樁步为基本功。拳谚说：「未学功夫，先学扎马」。扎马即樁功，練好扎马才能「稳如铁塔坐如山」。</li> <li>快慢相间，长短并用，刚柔相济，以刚为主。快时迅速清晰，慢时沉稳有力。</li> <li>身法要做到吞吐浮沉，窜蹦门转，腰腿身手要贯串一致。做到手起肩随，腰催周身，完整一气。</li> <li>气沉<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E7%94%B0" title="丹田">丹田</a>，发声吐气。常配合发力发出喊声。这有助于使动作饱满刚健，突出其刚烈风格。</li> <li>要求出手居中，注意门户，反应敏捷。拳谚说：“触即变，发如箭”。</li></ol> <p>洪拳「内练心神意气胆，外练手眼身腰马」，所以练习者肌肉发达，筋骨强壮，力量速度等身体素质可显著提高。洪拳强调蓄劲闭气与发劲开声交替作用，要求动作用腹式呼吸，因此对增强心血管、消化和呼吸系统机能、促进新陈代谢等都有很好的作用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="洪拳十二桥"><span id=".E6.B4.AA.E6.8B.B3.E5.8D.81.E4.BA.8C.E6.A1.A5"></span>洪拳十二桥</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：洪拳十二桥"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一般洪拳十二桥手乃指「十二诀」：刚、柔、逼、直、分、定、寸、提、流、运、制、订；而「十二桥手法」则为：穿、沉、分、架、摸、推、寻、磨、挂、撞、锁、劈。十二桥手诀是十二种心法，以刚为天、柔为地，配合其馀十种建立起洪拳的整体劲道要领；十二桥手法则是十二种桥手用法，讲求桥来桥上过、无桥自造桥。故二者一为心法，讲究体会；一是手法、主在应用。 </p><p>十二桥马：洪拳十二桥马是指十二步法，这十二种步法为：四平马、子午马、伏虎马、麒麟马、吊马、独鹤马、中字马、三角马、败马、二字钳羊马、跳马、丁字马。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="老洪拳"><span id=".E8.80.81.E6.B4.AA.E6.8B.B3"></span>老洪拳</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：老洪拳"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>又有南北地域之分。洪拳由元、明間陝西地方之拳術<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%8B%B3" title="紅拳">紅拳</a>加上其他拳術演變而來，已有300多年的发展历史，是清代南方民间秘密结社<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83" title="三合會">三合會</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%97%A8" title="洪门">洪门</a>)假托<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="少林寺">少林</a>所传习的一种拳术。洪门由<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="郑成功">郑成功</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>创立的「金台山」開始，在中國南方发展组织，练习武術，宣传反清复明思想。 </p><p>南方洪拳以<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%BD%A2%E6%8B%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="五形拳">五形拳</a>聞名，北方洪拳則以十（二）形拳（亦稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%84%8F%E5%85%AD%E5%90%88%E6%8B%B3" title="心意六合拳">心意六合拳</a>）傳出。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="五形拳"><span id=".E4.BA.94.E5.BD.A2.E6.8B.B3"></span>五形拳</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：五形拳"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%8B%B3" title="五拳">五拳</a></div> <p>五形拳先在广东流行，以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%B6%E6%8B%B3" title="劉家拳">劉家拳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E6%8B%B3" title="李家拳">李家拳</a>最先傳出。南（老）洪拳以五形拳（一個套路）開始，可以用龙、蛇、虎、豹、鹤五種不同形態演練。後來衍生成单形拳套：如龙拳、虎拳、蛇拳與鶴拳等；或雙形拳套：如虎鹤双形拳及蛇鹤双形拳等。其特点為腿法较少、步稳势烈、硬桥硬马、刚劲有力、以声助威。北派加上熊、猿（猴）、鷂、雞、鷹、燕、馬等拳势，以四平大马、跳躍騰娜、闪展灵活、拳势威猛、大開大合。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="佛掌（羅漢短打）"><span id=".E4.BD.9B.E6.8E.8C.EF.BC.88.E7.BE.85.E6.BC.A2.E7.9F.AD.E6.89.93.EF.BC.89"></span>佛掌（羅漢短打）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：佛掌（羅漢短打）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89%E6%89%8B" title="十八罗汉手">十八羅漢手</a></div> <p>對拆，盤橋。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="花洪拳"><span id=".E8.8A.B1.E6.B4.AA.E6.8B.B3"></span>花洪拳</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：花洪拳"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>另一支由<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%A8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梁二娣（页面不存在）">梁二娣</a></b>傳入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="佛山">佛山</a>而至<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="順德">順德</a>。順德一支可以追溯至<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%98%A5%E6%8B%B3" title="永春拳">黎三興</a></b>，當時稱為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花洪拳（页面不存在）">花洪拳</a>，後稱<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E8%8A%B1%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="少林花拳（页面不存在）">少林花拳</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">二戰</a>後，黎三興的外孫<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%98%A5%E6%8B%B3" title="永春拳">陳家廉</a></b>正式定名為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%98%A5%E6%8B%B3" title="永春拳">永春拳</a>（有別於永春<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%B6%B4%E6%8B%B3" title="白鶴拳">白鶴拳</a>）。 </p><p>花洪拳極有可能由從<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8E%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東莞">東莞</a>之<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%AE%B6%E6%8B%B3" title="莫家拳">莫家拳</a>衍演出來，其拳套有串花拳、箭拳、黑虎拳、豹拳、人字樁、釣魚及盤龍棍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="順德傳統洪拳"><span id=".E9.A0.86.E5.BE.B7.E5.82.B3.E7.B5.B1.E6.B4.AA.E6.8B.B3"></span>順德傳統洪拳</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：順德傳統洪拳"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>顺德洪拳是一支在顺德地区流传最广，最具代表性的岭南洪家拳流派。由蔡景盛为主要发扬，其相传有序：黄麒英—黄飞鸿—林世荣—吴少泉—黄达生—蔡景盛以及众弟子。蔡景盛亦曾师承蔡炳明（蔡景盛父亲）、何东成、岑成、蔡氏宗亲等学习传统特色套路。顺德洪拳传统套路有伏虎分金拳、夹木拳，水浪拳，火箭拳、抛土拳、单弓伏虎拳，工字伏虎拳，虎鹤双形拳，铁线拳，三展铁线拳，虎形拳，豹形拳等。传统木桩锻炼以三星桩，伏虎桩为主。传统器械包括；单刀、双刀、蝴蝶刀、棍、枪、大钯、春秋大刀、朴刀等一系列洪拳的长短单双器械传统套路和狮艺。顺德洪拳以较丰富的技击手法而突出。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="洪家拳"><span id=".E6.B4.AA.E5.AE.B6.E6.8B.B3"></span>洪家拳</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：洪家拳"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1854年後，由於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="佛山">佛山</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%8A%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%83%E9%A4%A8" title="瓊花會館">瓊花會館</a>被<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%87%E8%8C%82" title="李文茂">李文茂</a></b>反清事件牽連，而被完全燒毀，此後洪拳在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州">廣州</a>演變成洪家拳。清末年間，在廣州佛山一帶出現了一本有關洪拳與（南）<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%94%E8%80%81" title="少林五老">少林五老</a>的小說，相信是洪家拳後人傳出之<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E7%86%99%E5%AE%98#萬年青(清末小說)" title="洪熙官">萬年青</a>。虎鹤双形拳 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="相關人物"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>相關人物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：相關人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="黃坤（1840年代?，洪門人士?）"><span id=".E9.BB.83.E5.9D.A4.EF.BC.881840.E5.B9.B4.E4.BB.A3.3F.EF.BC.8C.E6.B4.AA.E9.96.80.E4.BA.BA.E5.A3.AB.3F.EF.BC.89"></span>黃坤（1840年代?，洪門人士?）</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：黃坤（1840年代?，洪門人士?）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>黃坤先後在潮陽、東莞設場，授徒多人，其後在佛山祖廟授拳。據說黃坤因在佛山傷人致死而潛逃廣州，兩年後再往<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="廣西">廣西</a>，從此未聞其踪跡；他傳下<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%BC%A2%E6%8B%B3" title="羅漢拳">羅漢拳</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%8A%B1%E6%89%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅花手（页面不存在）">梅花手</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E8%B9%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十四蹂（页面不存在）">十四蹂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%A1%8C%E6%8B%B3" title="五行拳">五行拳</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E8%99%8E%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伏虎拳（页面不存在）">伏虎拳</a>等福建傳統武術。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="陸亞采、黃泰_(ca._1782年_-_1867年)、黃麒英（1810年－1886年）"><span id=".E9.99.B8.E4.BA.9E.E9.87.87.E3.80.81.E9.BB.83.E6.B3.B0_.28ca._1782.E5.B9.B4_-_1867.E5.B9.B4.29.E3.80.81.E9.BB.83.E9.BA.92.E8.8B.B1.EF.BC.881810.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.8D1886.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>陸亞采、黃泰 (ca. 1782年 - 1867年)、黃麒英（1810年－1886年）</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：陸亞采、黃泰 (ca. 1782年 - 1867年)、黃麒英（1810年－1886年）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E9%98%BF%E9%87%87" class="mw-redirect" title="陸阿采">陸阿采</a>（陸亞采）年老時在廣東<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B9%A2%E5%AF%BA" title="海幢寺">海幢寺</a>將洪拳傳予<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E6%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃泰（页面不存在）">黃泰</a>、黃泰傳子<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%BA%92%E8%8B%B1" title="黃麒英">黃麒英</a>（街頭賣藝人），時值佛山<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%90%E5%9B%BD" title="大成国">洪門起義</a>時期。<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%BA%92%E8%8B%B1" title="黃麒英">黃麒英</a>傳子<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%A3%9B%E9%B4%BB" title="黃飛鴻">黃飛鴻</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%BD%A2%E6%8B%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="五形拳">五形拳</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%8F%E8%99%8E%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工字伏虎拳（页面不存在）">工字伏虎拳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%83%8E%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%A6%E6%A3%8D" title="五郎八卦棍">五郎八卦棍</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%8A%B1%E6%A7%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅花槍（页面不存在）">梅花槍</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%90%E6%AF%8D%E5%88%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="子母刀（页面不存在）">子母刀</a>等。<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E9%98%BF%E9%87%87" class="mw-redirect" title="陸阿采">陸阿采</a>的師父是傳說中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%94%E8%80%81" title="少林五老">少林五老</a>至善和尚，現實中的反清<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="洪門">洪門</a>子弟。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="梁坤（鐵橋三）、林福成"><span id=".E6.A2.81.E5.9D.A4.EF.BC.88.E9.90.B5.E6.A9.8B.E4.B8.89.EF.BC.89.E3.80.81.E6.9E.97.E7.A6.8F.E6.88.90"></span>梁坤（鐵橋三）、林福成</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：梁坤（鐵橋三）、林福成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E6%A9%8B%E4%B8%89" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵橋三">鐵橋三</a>在家排名第三，原名為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%9D%A4" title="梁坤">梁坤</a>（1813年－1886年），廣東南海縣人，享年七十有三。年輕時在佛山廣東一帶街頭賣武，且橋手功夫獨到，故人稱「<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E6%A9%8B%E4%B8%89" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵橋三">鐵橋三</a>」。成名後廣州河南富商<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%94%A1%E8%B4%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蔡贊（页面不存在）">蔡贊</a>、富家子弟<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8D%E7%86%99%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伍熙官（页面不存在）">伍熙官</a>曾先後聘至家中教習，後育善堂中醫<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%BD%E9%9B%A8%E8%89%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="施雨良（页面不存在）">施雨良</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%AB%E6%8C%87%E6%B7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孫指添（页面不存在）">孫指添</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%80%E7%8F%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="區珠（页面不存在）">區珠</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E7%A6%8F%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林福成（页面不存在）">林福成</a>等人亦拜入為門下，傳下<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E7%B7%9A%E6%8B%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵線拳">鐵線拳</a>，後來<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E7%A6%8F%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林福成（页面不存在）">林福成</a>傳<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E7%B7%9A%E6%8B%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵線拳">鐵線拳</a>予<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%A3%9B%E9%B4%BB" title="黃飛鴻">黃飛鴻</a>。開始有傳說稱洪（家）拳創始人是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E7%86%99%E5%AE%98" title="洪熙官">洪熙官</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="黃飛鴻"><span id=".E9.BB.83.E9.A3.9B.E9.B4.BB"></span>黃飛鴻</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：黃飛鴻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>主條目：－<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%A3%9B%E9%B4%BB" title="黃飛鴻">黃飛鴻</a>（1847年－1924年） </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="林世榮"><span id=".E6.9E.97.E4.B8.96.E6.A6.AE"></span>林世榮</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：林世榮"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>主條目：－<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%96%E6%A6%AE" title="林世榮">林世榮</a>（1861年－1943年） </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="至善和尚"><span id=".E8.87.B3.E5.96.84.E5.92.8C.E5.B0.9A"></span>至善和尚</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：至善和尚"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%94%E8%80%81" title="少林五老">少林五老</a></div> <p>洪家拳奉尊<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%94%E8%80%81" title="少林五老">少林五老</a>至善和尚為祖師爺。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="當代人物"><span id=".E7.95.B6.E4.BB.A3.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>當代人物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：當代人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="張克治"><span id=".E5.BC.B5.E5.85.8B.E6.B2.BB"></span>張克治</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：張克治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>台灣洪拳開拓者，其徒弟在開枝散葉為台灣最大宗。當中三跪九叩的第一期弟子有王曉鵬，林進興，尤福慶，林進登(劍虹)，郭宗達，康富程。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="陳清河"><span id=".E9.99.B3.E6.B8.85.E6.B2.B3"></span>陳清河</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：陳清河"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%B3" title="陳清河">陳清河</a></div> <p>張克治弟子，長洪武術推廣學會創辦人，其組織在台灣有學員上千人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="林禮懋"><span id=".E6.9E.97.E7.A6.AE.E6.87.8B"></span>林禮懋</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：林禮懋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>台灣嶺南武術委員會嶺南拳術委員會主任委員，自香港引進林世榮系統虎鶴洪拳，推廣不遺餘力。對周家拳等其他嶺南拳術亦非常擅長。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="康富程"><span id=".E5.BA.B7.E5.AF.8C.E7.A8.8B"></span>康富程</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：康富程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>張克治正式入門弟子,世界散打冠軍 1990年中華國術第一屆國際錦標賽第二名 1991年西德武術特技表演賽冠軍 1997年國際世界盃武術散打冠軍 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="兵器"><span id=".E5.85.B5.E5.99.A8"></span>兵器</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：兵器"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>兵器有<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%80" title="刀">刀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D" title="劍">劍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8D" title="槍">槍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%8D" title="棍">棍</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E5%B0%BA" title="鐵尺">鐵尺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%87%E5%AD%90" title="扇子">扇子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="柺">柺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E5%82%98" class="mw-redirect" title="雨傘">雨傘</a>（洪佛追魂傘）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%80" class="mw-disambig" title="大刀">大刀</a>等各種奇門兵器。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="套路"><span id=".E5.A5.97.E8.B7.AF"></span>套路</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：套路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>洪家著名的套路： </p> <ul><li>工字伏虎拳：改十八羅漢伏虎拳而成，路線成工字形。為洪家母形拳（初級拳套路），學習紮馬，橋手、及內功基礎。</li> <li>鐵線拳：鐵橋三所傳，屬短橋窄馬近身貼戰的武術。鐵線拳主練內功，「外練筋骨皮、內練精氣神」的實踐套路。</li> <li>虎鶴雙形拳：為黃麒英所創，集各家之大成，如醉拳。</li> <li>花拳：少林俗家弟子胡惠乾尤擅花拳，他打機房的故事在南粵流傳甚廣；洪家拳宗師如陸亞采、黃麒英皆也擅長此拳。花拳是洪拳中少有注重速度的拳法，所謂一發三招，皆以點穴截脈、標指等狠毒招式為主。</li> <li>五形拳：以龍、虎、豹、蛇、鶴為主，先練小五形，次逐步練習單形，再加以應用。</li> <li>其他套路：五禽拳（虎、鶴、龍、蛇、猴）。</li> <li>五郎八卦棍。</li> <li>指揮刀。</li> <li>劈掛單刀。</li> <li>梅花雙龍刀。</li> <li>蝴蝶雙刀。</li> <li>行月雙刀。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E9%96%80%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="中國武術門派">中國武術門派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="中國武術">中國武術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="洪門">洪門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%8B%B3" title="南拳">南拳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A0%E6%98%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="詠春">詠春</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97" title="南少林">南少林</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=洪拳&oldid=82325728">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=洪拳&oldid=82325728</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B4%AA%E6%8B%B3" title="Category:洪拳">洪拳</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a 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