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id="toc-製造材料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-手持方法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#手持方法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>手持方法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-手持方法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">拐</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。27种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonfa" title="Tonfa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tonfa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Тонфа – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тонфа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonfa" title="Tonfa – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tonfa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonfa" title="Tonfa – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tonfa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonfa" title="Tonfa – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tonfa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonfa" title="Tonfa – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tonfa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonfa" title="Tonfa – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tonfa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A7" title="تونفا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تونفا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonfa" title="Tonfa – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tonfa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonfa" title="Tonfa – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tonfa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonfa" title="Tonfa – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tonfa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonfa" title="Tonfa – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tonfa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonfa" title="Tonfa – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tonfa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC" title="トンファー – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トンファー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A4%ED%8C%8C" title="톤파 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="톤파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonfa" title="Tonfa – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tonfa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonfa" title="Tonfa – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tonfa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonfa" title="Tonfa – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tonfa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonfa" title="Tonfa – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tonfa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porrete#Tonfa" title="Porrete – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Porrete" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Тонфа – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тонфа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonfa" title="Tonfa – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tonfa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonfa" title="Tonfa – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tonfa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonfa" title="Tonfa – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tonfa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Тонфа – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тонфа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3i_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)" title="Quải (vũ khí) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quải (vũ khí)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%B4" title="枴 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="枴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29228#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small 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.hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><b>提示</b>：此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/7" title="7">7</a></b>。</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tonfas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Tonfas.jpg/250px-Tonfas.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Tonfas.jpg/375px-Tonfas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Tonfas.jpg/500px-Tonfas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption>硬木製的武術用拐</figcaption></figure> <p><b>拐</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B9%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="沖繩語">沖繩語</a>: <span lang="ryu">トンファー</span> ，<i>tonfaa</i>，又拼做 tong fa，tuifa，tonfa），又作拐棍，是數種<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="武器">武器</a>，如二字拐、十字拐、卜字拐、上下拐、鴛鴦拐等。目前比較常見的是卜字拐為短拐的一種，是一枝卜字型的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%8D%E6%A3%92" title="棍棒">棍棒</a>，也有<b>T型棍</b>、<b>旋棍</b>等名稱。旋棍亦是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B9%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="沖繩">沖繩</a>地方的傳統武器，拐流行在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="中國南方">中國南方</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">東南亞</a>，有說法是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E8%88%AC%E5%85%B5%E5%99%A8" title="十八般兵器">十八般兵器</a>其中之一。 </p><p>相傳，拐的原型是一種<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E5%85%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="農具">農具</a>、石磨的手柄或是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%90%E6%9D%96" title="拐杖">拐杖</a>的變形。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="使用地區"><span id=".E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E5.9C.B0.E5.8D.80"></span>使用地區</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%90&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：使用地區"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>主要有<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞">東亞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83" title="琉球">琉球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>）及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="泰國">泰國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>）等，而形狀因不同<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A1%93" title="武術">武術</a>門派、使用方法、地區而有所不同。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="使用門派"><span id=".E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E9.96.80.E6.B4.BE"></span>使用門派</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%90&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：使用門派"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>：少林寺、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E8%87%8F%E6%8B%B3" title="孫臏拳">孫臏拳</a>、白眉派等</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83" title="琉球">琉球</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%89%8B%E9%81%93" title="空手道">空手道</a>（尤其是早期的<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%89%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="唐手">唐手</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8D%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="忍術">忍術</a>門派的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武器術（页面不存在）">武器術</a>（通常是現代仍存在或新興的門派）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="泰國">泰國</a>：古式<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%B3" title="泰拳">泰拳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E9%AD%94%E6%9D%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律賓魔杖（页面不存在）">菲律賓魔杖</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="製造材料"><span id=".E8.A3.BD.E9.80.A0.E6.9D.90.E6.96.99"></span>製造材料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%90&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：製造材料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="世界">世界</a>各<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A1%93" title="武術">武術</a>門派所用的拐主要是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E6%9C%A8" title="硬木">硬木</a>所做，但<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="警察">警察</a>用作<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E6%A3%8D" title="警棍">警棍</a>使用的拐大多數用<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="金屬">金屬</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%81" class="mw-redirect" title="鋁">鋁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%8F%BD%E9%8B%BC" title="不鏽鋼">不鏽鋼</a>等)以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="塑膠">塑膠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD" title="人造纖維">人造纖維</a>作為材料(PR-24就是一種著名的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="警察">警察</a>用拐)，有些裝有特別設備，例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%A4%92%E5%99%B4%E9%9C%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="胡椒噴霧">胡椒噴霧</a>發射裝置、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%AD%92" class="mw-redirect" title="電筒">電筒</a>，有設計是在比較長<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Maglite" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maglite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maglite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maglite（页面不存在）">Maglite</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maglite" class="extiw" title="en:Maglite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maglite</span></a></span>）</span></span><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%AD%92" class="mw-redirect" title="電筒">電筒</a>做棍體，裝上<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="塑膠">塑膠</a>手柄就成為一枝<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="警察">警察</a>用的拐，甚至是與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ASP, Inc." data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ASP, Inc."><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASP,_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASP, Inc.（页面不存在）">ASP, Inc.</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASP,_Inc." class="extiw" title="en:ASP, Inc."><span lang="en" dir="auto">ASP, Inc.</span></a></span>）</span></span>製伸縮警棍二合為一的混合體，更有可發射橡膠子彈的類型。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="手持方法"><span id=".E6.89.8B.E6.8C.81.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95"></span>手持方法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%90&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：手持方法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Practicante_tonfas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Practicante_tonfas.JPG/250px-Practicante_tonfas.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Practicante_tonfas.JPG/375px-Practicante_tonfas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Practicante_tonfas.JPG/500px-Practicante_tonfas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="879" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption>左手用1的方法持拐,而右手用2方法持拐</figcaption></figure> <ol><li>手持手柄部份，長棍部份置於前臂下方，前端指向前方 <dl><dd>最常用，方便用拐的前端作刺擊以及旋轉棍體本身作掃擊及揮打。</dd></dl></li> <li>手持手柄部份，長棍部份直指向前方 <dl><dd>前刺對方身體或左右揮打,但較不常用。</dd></dl></li> <li>手持最長部份高舉棍體，手柄部份向前，形似握<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%AE%E5%88%80" class="mw-redirect" title="鐮刀">鐮刀</a> <dl><dd>多數用作格擋及掃開對方兵器，亦可當作<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%AE%E5%88%80" class="mw-redirect" title="鐮刀">鐮刀</a>的劈擊、勾跌及擒拿對方，但是並沒有割的技法，因為拐沒有刃部，亦可用前端及手柄部份的Y字部份作為攻擊及格檔兵器。</dd></dl></li> <li>手持最長部份高舉棍體，手柄部份向後 <dl><dd>作為短棍攻擊，亦可用前端及手柄部份的Y字部份作為攻擊及格檔對方兵器。</dd></dl></li> <li>手持前端部份，長部份棍體向前，手柄指向上方或下方 <dl><dd>作為短棍攻擊，手柄部份可作格擋對方兵器之用，類似<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D" title="劍">劍</a>的護手的作用。</dd></dl></li> <li>雙手同時持拐 <dl><dd>可以雙手同時用相同方法持拐，亦可分別用不同方法握持。</dd></dl></li> <li>一手持拐，另一手持其他<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="武器">武器</a> <dl><dd>例如"<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%95%E9%A6%96" title="匕首">匕首</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D" title="劍">劍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%B5_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8)" class="mw-redirect" title="釵 (武器)">釵</a>"、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E7%AF%80%E6%A3%8D" title="雙節棍">雙節棍</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="警察">警察</a>甚至配合<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="手槍">手槍</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E9%9B%BB%E7%AD%92" title="手電筒">手電筒</a>使用。</dd></dl></li></ol> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/%E5%88%80_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="刀 (消歧義)">刀</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D" title="劍">劍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%9B" title="矛">矛</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%BE" title="盾">盾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A7" title="斧">斧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BA" title="钺">钺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9F" title="戟">戟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD" title="鞭">鞭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8F" title="锏">鐧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%92%BE" title="撾">撾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B3_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8)" title="殳 (武器)">殳</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%89" title="叉">叉</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%99" title="耙">耙</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B5%E7%BB%B3%E5%A5%97%E7%B4%A2" title="绵绳套索">绵绳套索</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%89%93" class="mw-redirect" title="白打">白打</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%92%E4%BC%A0" title="水浒传">水浒传</a>说</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%9B" title="矛">矛</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A4_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8)" title="锤 (武器)">锤</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%93" title="弓">弓</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A9" title="弩">弩</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="铳">铳</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD" title="鞭">鞭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8F" title="锏">锏</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D" title="劍">劍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="链">链</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%92%BE" title="撾">撾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A7" title="斧">斧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BA" title="钺">钺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88" class="mw-disambig" title="戈">戈</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9F" title="戟">戟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="牌">牌</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%8D%E6%A3%92" title="棍棒">棒</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8D" title="槍">槍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%89" title="叉">杈</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">九长九短</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">九长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8D" title="槍">槍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9F" title="戟">戟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%8D" title="棍">棍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BA" title="钺">钺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%89" title="叉">叉</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%82%E9%88%80" title="钂鈀">钂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88" class="mw-disambig" title="戈">戈</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8A" title="槊">槊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%99" title="耙">耙</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">九短</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%80" title="刀">刀</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D" title="劍">劍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">拐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A7" title="斧">斧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD" title="鞭">鞭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8F" title="锏">锏</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A4_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8)" title="锤 (武器)">锤</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A9_(%E5%85%B5%E5%99%A8)" title="钩 (兵器)">钩</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%8D%E6%A3%92" title="棍棒">棒</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它一</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%80" title="刀">刀</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8D" title="槍">槍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D" title="劍">劍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9F" title="戟">戟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%8D" title="棍">棍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%8D%E6%A3%92" title="棍棒">棒</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8A" title="槊">槊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%82%E9%88%80" title="钂鈀">镋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A7" title="斧">斧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BA" title="钺">钺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B2_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8)" title="铲 (武器)">铲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%99" title="耙">耙</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD" title="鞭">鞭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8F" title="锏">锏</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A4_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8)" title="锤 (武器)">锤</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%89" title="叉">叉</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%90%AE_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8)" title="鐮 (武器)">鐮</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8)" title="戈 (武器)">戈</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%9B" title="矛">矛</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8)" title="環 (武器)">環</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9B" title="橛">橛</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它二</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%80" title="刀">刀</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8D" title="槍">槍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D" title="劍">劍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9F" title="戟">戟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A7" title="斧">斧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BA" title="钺">钺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A9" title="钩">钩</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%89" title="叉">叉</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD" title="鞭">鞭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8F" title="锏">锏</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A4_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8)" title="锤 (武器)">锤</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%92%BE" title="撾">撾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%82%E9%88%80" title="钂鈀">镋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%8D" title="棍">棍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8A" title="槊">槊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%8D%E6%A3%92" title="棍棒">棒</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">拐子</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%98%9F%E9%8C%98" title="流星錘">流星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E5%B0%BA" title="鐵尺">鐵尺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%87_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8)" title="扇 (武器)">扇</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=拐&oldid=83008553">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=拐&oldid=83008553</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E5%8F%A4%E6%AD%A6%E8%A1%93" 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