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subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1981–1993:_Sketch_comedy_beginnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1981–1993:_Sketch_comedy_beginnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1981–1993: Sketch comedy beginnings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1981–1993:_Sketch_comedy_beginnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1994–2008:_Film_roles,_voice_work_and_QI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1994–2008:_Film_roles,_voice_work_and_QI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1994–2008: Film roles, voice work and QI </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1994–2008:_Film_roles,_voice_work_and_QI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008–2014:_Return_to_theatre_and_documentaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008–2014:_Return_to_theatre_and_documentaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 2008–2014: Return to theatre and documentaries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008–2014:_Return_to_theatre_and_documentaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 2015–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Awards and honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sexuality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexuality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Sexuality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexuality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views_on_religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views_on_religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Views on religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views_on_religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Ventures </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ventures-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Ventures subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Narration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Narration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Narration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Narration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twitter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twitter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Twitter </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twitter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Business </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Charity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Bibliography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Bibliography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-As_author" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_author"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 As author </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_author-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Audio_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audio_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Audio books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audio_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_contributor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_contributor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 As contributor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_contributor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forewords" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forewords"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Forewords </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forewords-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Stephen Fry</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" > 53 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="ستيفن فراي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستيفن فراي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="استیون فرای – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="استیون فرای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="স্টিভেন ফ্রাই – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্টিভেন ফ্রাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Стывэн Фрай – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стывэн Фрай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Стивън Фрай – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стивън Фрай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B9" title="Στίβεν Φράι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στίβεν Φράι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="استیون فرای – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استیون فرای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%90_%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4" title="스티븐 프라이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스티븐 프라이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5" title="Սթիվեն Ֆրայ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սթիվեն Ֆրայ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99" title="סטיבן פריי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטיבן פריי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanus_Fry" title="Stephanus Fry – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stephanus Fry" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%ABvens_Frajs" title="Stīvens Frajs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stīvens Frajs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%89" title="ستيفن فراى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستيفن فراى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Стивэн Фрай – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Стивэн Фрай" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4" title="スティーヴン・フライ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スティーヴン・フライ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фрай, Стивен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фрай, Стивен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stephen Fry" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Стивен Фрај – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стивен Фрај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li 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searchaux" style="display:none">English actor, comedian and presenter (born 1957)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Stephen Fry, see <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Stephen Fry (disambiguation)">Stephen Fry (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Sir</a></div><div class="fn">Stephen Fry</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephen_Fry_at_Berlinale_2024_Ausschnitt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Stephen_Fry_at_Berlinale_2024_Ausschnitt.jpg/220px-Stephen_Fry_at_Berlinale_2024_Ausschnitt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Stephen_Fry_at_Berlinale_2024_Ausschnitt.jpg/330px-Stephen_Fry_at_Berlinale_2024_Ausschnitt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Stephen_Fry_at_Berlinale_2024_Ausschnitt.jpg/440px-Stephen_Fry_at_Berlinale_2024_Ausschnitt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="2908" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Fry in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Stephen John Fry</div> (1957-08-24) 24 August 1957 (age 67) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Hampstead" title="Hampstead">Hampstead</a>, London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>United Kingdom</li><li>Austria</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uppingham_School" title="Uppingham School">Uppingham School</a> <a href="/wiki/Paston_College" title="Paston College">Paston College</a> <a href="/wiki/College_of_West_Anglia" title="College of West Anglia">Norfolk College of Arts & Technology</a> <a href="/wiki/City_College_Norwich" title="City College Norwich">City College Norwich</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Queens%27_College,_Cambridge" title="Queens' College, Cambridge">Queens' College, Cambridge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts_(Oxford,_Cambridge,_and_Dublin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)">MA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Actor</li><li>broadcaster</li><li>comedian</li><li>director</li><li>narrator</li><li>writer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1980–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry_bibliography_and_filmography" title="Stephen Fry bibliography and filmography">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Elliott Spencer</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>2015)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephen_Fry_voice.flac" title="File:Stephen Fry voice.flac">Stephen Fry's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="9" data-mwtitle="Stephen_Fry_voice.flac" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Stephen_Fry_voice.flac/Stephen_Fry_voice.flac.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Stephen_Fry_voice.flac/Stephen_Fry_voice.flac.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Stephen_Fry_voice.flac" type="audio/flac" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStephen_Fry_voice.flac&lang=el&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="el" label="Ελληνικά ‪(el)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStephen_Fry_voice.flac&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStephen_Fry_voice.flac&lang=mt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mt" label="Malti ‪(mt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStephen_Fry_voice.flac&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></div> <div class="description"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephen_Fry_voice.flac" title="File:Stephen Fry voice.flac">Recorded January 2014</a></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stephenfry.com">stephenfry.com</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephen_Fry_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Stephen_Fry_signature.svg/150px-Stephen_Fry_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Stephen_Fry_signature.svg/225px-Stephen_Fry_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Stephen_Fry_signature.svg/300px-Stephen_Fry_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1757" data-file-height="1375" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Sir Stephen John Fry (born 24 August 1957) is an English actor, broadcaster, comedian, director, narrator and writer. He first came to prominence as one half of the comic double act <a href="/wiki/Fry_and_Laurie" title="Fry and Laurie">Fry and Laurie</a>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Laurie" title="Hugh Laurie">Hugh Laurie</a>, with the two starring in <a href="/wiki/A_Bit_of_Fry_%26_Laurie" title="A Bit of Fry & Laurie">A Bit of Fry & Laurie</a> (1989–1995) and <a href="/wiki/Jeeves_and_Wooster" title="Jeeves and Wooster">Jeeves and Wooster</a> (1990–1993). He also starred in the sketch series <a href="/wiki/Alfresco_(TV_series)" title="Alfresco (TV series)">Alfresco</a> (1983–1984) alongside Laurie, <a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Coltrane" title="Robbie Coltrane">Robbie Coltrane</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Blackadder" title="Blackadder">Blackadder</a> (1986–1989) alongside <a href="/wiki/Rowan_Atkinson" title="Rowan Atkinson">Rowan Atkinson</a>. Since 2011 he has served as president of the mental health charity <a href="/wiki/Mind_(charity)" title="Mind (charity)">Mind</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mind-1">[1]</a> In 2025, he was <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> for services to mental health awareness, the environment and charity. Fry's film acting roles include playing his idol <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a> in the film <a href="/wiki/Wilde_(film)" title="Wilde (film)">Wilde</a> (1997), for which he was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama">Golden Globe Award for Best Actor</a>; Inspector Thompson in <a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a>'s murder mystery <a href="/wiki/Gosford_Park" title="Gosford Park">Gosford Park</a> (2001); and Mr. Johnson in <a href="/wiki/Whit_Stillman" title="Whit Stillman">Whit Stillman</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Love_%26_Friendship" title="Love & Friendship">Love & Friendship</a> (2016). He has also had roles in the films <a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a> (1981), <a href="/wiki/A_Fish_Called_Wanda" title="A Fish Called Wanda">A Fish Called Wanda</a> (1988), <a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Death_of_Peter_Sellers" title="The Life and Death of Peter Sellers">The Life and Death of Peter Sellers</a> (2004), <a href="/wiki/V_for_Vendetta_(film)" title="V for Vendetta (film)">V for Vendetta</a> (2005), and <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes:_A_Game_of_Shadows" title="Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows">Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows</a> (2011). He portrays the <a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Cat" title="Cheshire Cat">Cheshire Cat</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(2010_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (2010) and its <a href="/wiki/Alice_Through_the_Looking_Glass_(2016_film)" title="Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)">2016 sequel</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Esgaroth#In_other_media" title="Esgaroth">Master of Lake-town</a> in the <a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit_(film_series)" title="The Hobbit (film series)">film series adaptation</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit" title="The Hobbit">The Hobbit</a>. Between 2001 and 2017, he hosted the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a> 12 times. Fry's television roles include <a href="/wiki/Melchett_(Blackadder)" class="mw-redirect" title="Melchett (Blackadder)">Lord Melchett</a> in the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> television comedy series <a href="/wiki/Blackadder" title="Blackadder">Blackadder</a>, the title character in the television series <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_(British_TV_series)" title="Kingdom (British TV series)">Kingdom</a>, as well as recurring guest roles as Dr. Gordon Wyatt on the American crime series <a href="/wiki/Bones_(TV_series)" title="Bones (TV series)">Bones</a> and Arthur Garrison MP on the <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> period drama <a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Sin_(TV_series)" title="It's a Sin (TV series)">It's a Sin</a>. He has also written and presented several documentary series, including the <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>-winning <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry:_The_Secret_Life_of_the_Manic_Depressive" title="Stephen Fry: The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive">Stephen Fry: The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive</a>, which saw him explore his <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder">bipolar disorder</a>, and the travel series <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry_in_America" title="Stephen Fry in America">Stephen Fry in America</a>. He was the longtime host of the BBC television quiz show <a href="/wiki/QI" title="QI">QI</a>, with his tenure lasting from 2003 to 2016, during which he was nominated for six <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Television_Awards" title="British Academy Television Awards">British Academy Television Awards</a>. He appears frequently on other panel games, such as the radio programmes <a href="/wiki/Just_a_Minute" title="Just a Minute">Just a Minute</a> and <a href="/wiki/I%27m_Sorry_I_Haven%27t_a_Clue" title="I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue">I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Fry is also known for his work in theatre. In 1984, he adapted <a href="/wiki/Me_and_My_Girl" title="Me and My Girl">Me and My Girl</a> for the <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> where it ran for eight years and received two <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Awards" title="Laurence Olivier Awards">Laurence Olivier Awards</a>. After it transferred to <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a>, he received a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> nomination. In 2012 he played <a href="/wiki/Malvolio" title="Malvolio">Malvolio</a> in <a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Night" title="Twelfth Night">Twelfth Night</a> at <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Globe" title="Shakespeare's Globe">Shakespeare's Globe</a>. The production was then taken to the West End before transferring to Broadway where he received a nomination for a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Play" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play">Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play</a>. Fry is also a prolific writer, contributing to newspapers and magazines, and has written four novels and three autobiographies. He has lent his voice to numerous projects including the <a href="/wiki/Audiobook" title="Audiobook">audiobooks</a> for all seven of the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a> novels and <a href="/wiki/Paddington_Bear" title="Paddington Bear">Paddington Bear</a> novels.<a href="#cite_note-auto-5">[5]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephen_Fry_at_Norcat_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Stephen_Fry_at_Norcat_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Stephen_Fry_at_Norcat_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Stephen_Fry_at_Norcat_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Stephen_Fry_at_Norcat_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Stephen_Fry_at_Norcat_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Stephen_Fry_at_Norcat_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="727" /></a><figcaption>Fry at rehearsals for a student production of <a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a> at <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_College_of_Arts_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Norfolk College of Arts and Technology">Norfolk College of Arts and Technology</a>, 1975</figcaption></figure> Stephen John Fry was born on 24 August 1957 in the <a href="/wiki/Hampstead" title="Hampstead">Hampstead</a> area of London,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> the son of Marianne Eve Fry (née Neumann) and physicist and inventor Alan John Fry (1930–2019).<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-whothink-9">[9]</a> He has an older brother, Roger, and a younger sister, Joanna.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> His paternal grandmother, Ella Fry (née Pring), had roots in <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The Fry family originates around the <a href="/wiki/Shillingstone" title="Shillingstone">Shillingstone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blandford" class="mw-redirect" title="Blandford">Blandford</a> areas of <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a>; in the early 1800s, Samuel Fry settled in <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, with his descendants residing in <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> In his autobiographical writings and elsewhere, Fry has claimed relationship to the Fry family that founded the <a href="/wiki/J._S._Fry_%26_Sons" title="J. S. Fry & Sons">eponymous chocolate company</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Fry_(regicide)" title="John Fry (regicide)">John Fry</a> (one of the signatories to the death warrant for <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a>),<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Soupy_Twists-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> and the cricketer <a href="/wiki/C._B._Fry" title="C. B. Fry">C. B. Fry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Fry's mother is Jewish, but he was not brought up in a religious family.<a href="#cite_note-guard5-19">[19]</a> His maternal grandparents, Martin and Rosa Neumann,<a href="#cite_note-whothink-9">[9]</a> were <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Jews">Hungarian Jews</a> who emigrated from <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0urany" title="Šurany">Šurany</a> (now in <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>) to the UK in 1927. Rosa's parents, who originally lived in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, were deported to a <a href="/wiki/Riga_Ghetto" title="Riga Ghetto">Nazi ghetto in Riga</a>, where they perished.<a href="#cite_note-whothink-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-guard5-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> His mother's aunt and cousins were sent to <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Auschwitz">Auschwitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stutthof" class="mw-redirect" title="Stutthof">Stutthof</a> and never seen again.<a href="#cite_note-whothink-9">[9]</a> Fry grew up in the village of <a href="/wiki/Booton,_Norfolk" title="Booton, Norfolk">Booton, Norfolk</a>, having moved at an early age from <a href="/wiki/Chesham" title="Chesham">Chesham, Buckinghamshire</a>, where he had attended Chesham Preparatory School. He briefly attended Cawston Primary School in <a href="/wiki/Cawston,_Norfolk" title="Cawston, Norfolk">Cawston, Norfolk</a>,<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> before going on to <a href="/wiki/Stouts_Hill" title="Stouts Hill">Stouts Hill</a> Preparatory School in <a href="/wiki/Uley" title="Uley">Uley, Gloucestershire</a>, at the age of seven, and then to <a href="/wiki/Uppingham_School" title="Uppingham School">Uppingham School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rutland" title="Rutland">Rutland</a>, where he joined Fircroft house and was described as a "near-asthmatic genius".<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> He took his <a href="/wiki/GCE_Ordinary_Level_(United_Kingdom)" title="GCE Ordinary Level (United Kingdom)">O-levels</a> in 1972 at the early age of 14 and passed all except physics,<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> but was expelled from Uppingham half a term into the sixth form.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Fry described himself as a "monstrous" child and wrote that he was expelled for "various misdemeanours".<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> He was later dismissed from <a href="/wiki/Paston_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Paston School">Paston School</a>, a grant-maintained grammar school that refused to let him progress to study A-Levels. Fry moved to <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_College_of_Arts_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Norfolk College of Arts and Technology">Norfolk College of Arts and Technology</a>, where, after two years in the sixth form studying English, French, and History of Art,<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> he ultimately failed his A-Levels, not turning up for his English and French papers.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Over the summer, Fry absconded with a credit card stolen from a family friend.<a href="#cite_note-Moab-28">[28]</a> He had taken a coat when leaving a pub, planning to spend the night sleeping rough, but had then discovered the card in a pocket.<a href="#cite_note-Grylls-29">[29]</a> He was arrested in <a href="/wiki/Swindon" title="Swindon">Swindon</a> and, as a result, spent three months in <a href="/wiki/HM_Prison_Ashfield" title="HM Prison Ashfield">Pucklechurch Remand Centre</a> on <a href="/wiki/Remand_(detention)" class="mw-redirect" title="Remand (detention)">remand</a>. Following his release, he resumed his education at <a href="/wiki/City_College_Norwich" title="City College Norwich">City College Norwich</a>, promising administrators that he would study rigorously and sit the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a> entrance exams. In 1977 he passed two <a href="/wiki/A-level" title="A-level">A-levels</a> in English and French, with grades of A and B. He also received a grade A in an alternative O-level in the Study of Art<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> and scored a distinction in an <a href="/wiki/S-level" class="mw-redirect" title="S-level">S-level</a> paper in English. Having successfully passed the entrance exams in 1977, Fry was offered a scholarship to <a href="/wiki/Queens%27_College,_Cambridge" title="Queens' College, Cambridge">Queens' College, Cambridge</a>, for matriculation in 1978, briefly teaching at Cundall Manor School,<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Preparatory_school_(United_Kingdom)" title="Preparatory school (United Kingdom)">preparatory school</a> in North Yorkshire, before taking his place.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> At Cambridge, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Footlights" title="Footlights">Footlights</a>, appeared on the <a href="/wiki/University_Challenge" title="University Challenge">University Challenge</a> TV quiz,<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> and read English Literature, graduating with an <a href="/wiki/Upper_second-class_honours" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper second-class honours">upper second-class honours</a> <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a> degree in 1981 (subsequently promoted automatically to a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts_(Oxford,_Cambridge_and_Dublin)" title="Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge and Dublin)">Cambridge MA</a> degree).<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Fry also met his future comedy collaborator <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Laurie" title="Hugh Laurie">Hugh Laurie</a> (through their mutual friend <a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a>) at Cambridge and starred alongside him in the Footlights.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1981–1993:_Sketch_comedy_beginnings">1981–1993: Sketch comedy beginnings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1981–1993: Sketch comedy beginnings">edit</a>]</div> Fry wrote the play <a href="/wiki/Latin!_or_Tobacco_and_Boys" title="Latin! or Tobacco and Boys">Latin! or Tobacco and Boys</a> for the 1980 <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Festival_Fringe" title="Edinburgh Festival Fringe">Edinburgh Festival</a>, where it won the <a href="/wiki/Fringe_First" class="mw-redirect" title="Fringe First">Fringe First</a> prize.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> It had a revival in 2009 at London's <a href="/wiki/Cock_Tavern_Theatre" title="Cock Tavern Theatre">Cock Tavern Theatre</a>, directed by Adam Spreadbury-Maher.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The Cellar Tapes, the Footlights Revue of 1981, won the <a href="/wiki/Perrier_Comedy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Perrier Comedy Award">Perrier Comedy Award</a>. In 1984, Fry adapted the hugely successful 1930s musical <a href="/wiki/Me_and_My_Girl" title="Me and My Girl">Me and My Girl</a> for the <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a>, where it ran for eight years and received two <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Awards" title="Laurence Olivier Awards">Laurence Olivier Awards</a>. The show transferred to <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> and Fry was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> for his adaptation.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Fry has appeared in numerous advertisements, predominantly on UK television – either on-screen or in <a href="/wiki/Voice-over" title="Voice-over">voice-over</a> – starting with an appearance as "Count <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Skavinsky_Skavar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Skavinsky Skavar">Ivan Skavinsky Skavar</a>" in a 1982 advert for <a href="/wiki/Whitbread" title="Whitbread">Whitbread</a> <a href="/wiki/Bitter_(beer)" title="Bitter (beer)">Best Bitter</a>. Fry has said, in his memoirs, that after receiving his payment for this work – £25,000 – he has never subsequently experienced "what one could call serious money troubles".<a href="#cite_note-frychron-40">[40]</a> He has since appeared in adverts for products and companies such as <a href="/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer" title="Marks & Spencer">Marks & Spencer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twinings" title="Twinings">Twinings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenco" title="Kenco">Kenco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall Motors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calpol" class="mw-redirect" title="Calpol">Calpol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heineken" title="Heineken">Heineken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alliance_%26_Leicester" title="Alliance & Leicester">Alliance & Leicester</a> (a series of adverts which also featured Hugh Laurie),<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <a href="/wiki/After_Eight" title="After Eight">After Eight</a> mints, <a href="/wiki/Direct_Line_Group" title="Direct Line Group">Direct Line</a> insurance (with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Merton" title="Paul Merton">Paul Merton</a>), <a href="/wiki/Trebor_(confectionery)" title="Trebor (confectionery)">Trebor</a> mints, <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media" title="Virgin Media">Virgin Media</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walkers_(snack_foods)" title="Walkers (snack foods)">Walkers</a> potato crisps (fronting a new flavour),<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's">Sainsbury's</a> supermarket.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> He filmed a 2016 advertisement where he explains the essence of British culture to foreigners arriving at London's <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Fry's career in television began with the 1982 broadcasting of <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Footlights_Revue#1981_revue" title="Cambridge Footlights Revue">The Cellar Tapes</a>, the 1981 Cambridge Footlights Revue<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> which was written by Fry, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Laurie" title="Hugh Laurie">Hugh Laurie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Slattery" title="Tony Slattery">Tony Slattery</a>. The revue caught the attention of <a href="/wiki/Granada_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Granada Television">Granada Television</a>, who, keen to replicate the success of the BBC's <a href="/wiki/Not_the_Nine_O%27Clock_News" title="Not the Nine O'Clock News">Not the Nine O'Clock News</a>, hired Fry, Laurie and Thompson to star alongside <a href="/wiki/Ben_Elton" title="Ben Elton">Ben Elton</a> in <a href="/wiki/There%27s_Nothing_to_Worry_About!" title="There's Nothing to Worry About!">There's Nothing to Worry About!</a> A second series, retitled <a href="/wiki/Alfresco_(TV_series)" title="Alfresco (TV series)">Alfresco</a>, was broadcast in 1983, and a third in 1984; it established Fry and Laurie's reputation as a comedy double act. In 1983, the BBC offered Fry, Laurie and Thompson their own show, which became <a href="/wiki/The_Crystal_Cube" title="The Crystal Cube">The Crystal Cube</a>, a mixture of science fiction and <a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">mockumentary</a> that was cancelled after the first episode. Undeterred, Fry, Laurie and Thompson appeared in "<a href="/wiki/Bambi_(The_Young_Ones)" title="Bambi (The Young Ones)">Bambi</a>", an episode of <a href="/wiki/The_Young_Ones_(TV_series)" title="The Young Ones (TV series)">The Young Ones</a> from 1984 where they parodied themselves as the <a href="/wiki/University_Challenge" title="University Challenge">University Challenge</a> representatives of "Footlights College, Oxbridge",<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> and Fry also appeared in Ben Elton's 1985 <a href="/wiki/Happy_Families_(1985_TV_series)" title="Happy Families (1985 TV series)">Happy Families</a> series. In April 1986, Fry was among the British comedians who appeared in the first live telethon <a href="/wiki/Comic_Relief" title="Comic Relief">Comic Relief</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In 1986 and 1987, Fry and Laurie performed sketches on the LWT/Channel 4 show <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Live_(UK_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturday Live (UK TV series)">Saturday Live</a>. In 1986, the BBC commissioned a sketch show that was to become <a href="/wiki/A_Bit_of_Fry_%26_Laurie" title="A Bit of Fry & Laurie">A Bit of Fry & Laurie</a>. Following a 1987 pilot, the programme ran for 26 episodes across four series between 1989 and 1995. During this time, Fry starred in <a href="/wiki/Blackadder_II" title="Blackadder II">Blackadder II</a> as Lord Melchett, made a guest appearance in <a href="/wiki/Blackadder#Series_3:_Blackadder_the_Third" title="Blackadder">Blackadder the Third</a> as <a href="/wiki/The_Duke_of_Wellington" class="mw-redirect" title="The Duke of Wellington">the Duke of Wellington</a>, then returned to a starring role in <a href="/wiki/Blackadder_Goes_Forth" title="Blackadder Goes Forth">Blackadder Goes Forth</a>, as General Melchett. In a 1988 television special, <a href="/wiki/Blackadder%27s_Christmas_Carol" title="Blackadder's Christmas Carol">Blackadder's Christmas Carol</a>, he played the roles of Lord Melchett and Lord Frondo. Between 1990 and 1993, Fry starred as <a href="/wiki/Jeeves" title="Jeeves">Jeeves</a> (alongside Hugh Laurie's <a href="/wiki/Bertie_Wooster" title="Bertie Wooster">Bertie Wooster</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Jeeves_and_Wooster" title="Jeeves and Wooster">Jeeves and Wooster</a>, 23-hour-long adaptations of <a href="/wiki/P._G._Wodehouse" title="P. G. Wodehouse">P. G. Wodehouse</a>'s novels and short stories.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Fry has appeared in a number of BBC adaptations of plays and books, including a 1992 adaptation of the Simon Gray play <a href="/wiki/The_Common_Pursuit" title="The Common Pursuit">The Common Pursuit</a> (he had previously appeared in the West End stage production). Having made his film début in <a href="/wiki/The_Good_Father" title="The Good Father">The Good Father</a> (1985), followed by a brief cameo in <a href="/wiki/A_Fish_Called_Wanda" title="A Fish Called Wanda">A Fish Called Wanda</a> (1988; getting clobbered by <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kline" title="Kevin Kline">Kevin Kline</a> in an airport), Fry was then featured by <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> as the eponymous Peter in <a href="/wiki/Peter%27s_Friends" title="Peter's Friends">Peter's Friends</a> (1992). Fry came to the attention of radio listeners with the 1986 creation of his alter-ego, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trefusis" title="Donald Trefusis">Donald Trefusis</a>, whose "wireless essays" were broadcast on the BBC Radio 4 programme <a href="/wiki/Loose_Ends_(radio_programme)" title="Loose Ends (radio programme)">Loose Ends</a>. In the 1980s, he starred as David Lander in four series of the BBC Radio 4 show <a href="/wiki/Delve_Special" title="Delve Special">Delve Special</a>, written by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Sarchet" title="Tony Sarchet">Tony Sarchet</a>, which then became the six-part Channel 4 series <a href="/wiki/This_is_David_Lander" class="mw-redirect" title="This is David Lander">This is David Lander</a> in 1988. In 1988, Fry wrote and presented a six-part comedy series entitled <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Fry" title="Saturday Night Fry">Saturday Night Fry</a>. Frequent radio appearances have ensued, notably on panel games <a href="/wiki/Just_a_Minute" title="Just a Minute">Just a Minute</a> and <a href="/wiki/I%27m_Sorry_I_Haven%27t_a_Clue" title="I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue">I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue</a>. Fry was cast in Simon Gray's <a href="/wiki/The_Common_Pursuit" title="The Common Pursuit">The Common Pursuit</a> for its first staging in the West End on 7 April 1988, with <a href="/wiki/Rik_Mayall" title="Rik Mayall">Rik Mayall</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Sessions" title="John Sessions">John Sessions</a>, Sarah Berger, Paul Mooney and <a href="/wiki/John_Gordon_Sinclair" title="John Gordon Sinclair">John Gordon Sinclair</a>, directed by Simon Gray.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Fry is a long-standing fan of the anarchic British musical comedy group the <a href="/wiki/Bonzo_Dog_Doo-Dah_Band" title="Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band">Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band</a>, and particularly of its eccentric front man, the late <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Stanshall" title="Vivian Stanshall">Vivian Stanshall</a>. Fry helped to fund a 1988 London re-staging of Stanshall's <a href="/wiki/Stinkfoot,_a_Comic_Opera" title="Stinkfoot, a Comic Opera">Stinkfoot, a Comic Opera</a>, written by Vivian and <a href="/wiki/Ki_Longfellow" title="Ki Longfellow">Ki Longfellow</a>-Stanshall for the <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>-based <a href="/wiki/The_Thekla" title="The Thekla">Old Profanity Showboat</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1994–2008:_Film_roles,_voice_work_and_QI">1994–2008: Film roles, voice work and QI</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1994–2008: Film roles, voice work and QI">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Napoleon_Sarony_-_Oscar_Wilde.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Napoleon_Sarony_-_Oscar_Wilde.JPG/170px-Napoleon_Sarony_-_Oscar_Wilde.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Napoleon_Sarony_-_Oscar_Wilde.JPG/255px-Napoleon_Sarony_-_Oscar_Wilde.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Napoleon_Sarony_-_Oscar_Wilde.JPG/340px-Napoleon_Sarony_-_Oscar_Wilde.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2589" data-file-height="3665" /></a><figcaption>Fry called Oscar Wilde (pictured) in the 1997 film <a href="/wiki/Wilde_(film)" title="Wilde (film)">Wilde</a> a role he was "born to play".<a href="#cite_note-Fry_Oscar-50">[50]</a></figcaption></figure> Fry's first novel, <a href="/wiki/The_Liar_(novel)" title="The Liar (novel)">The Liar</a>, was published in <a href="#CITEREFFry1991">1991</a>. Fry has since written three further novels, several non-fiction works and three volumes of autobiography. <a href="/wiki/Making_History_(novel)" title="Making History (novel)">Making History</a> (<a href="#CITEREFFry1996">1996</a>) is partly set in an alternative universe in which <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Alois_Hitler" title="Alois Hitler">father</a> is made infertile and his replacement proves a more effective Führer. The book won the <a href="/wiki/Sidewise_Award_for_Alternate_History" title="Sidewise Award for Alternate History">Sidewise Award for Alternate History</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hippopotamus" title="The Hippopotamus">The Hippopotamus</a> (<a href="#CITEREFFry1994">1994</a>) is about Edward (Ted/Tedward) Wallace and his stay at his old friend Lord Logan's country manor in Norfolk. The Hippopotamus was later adapted into <a href="/wiki/The_Hippopotamus_(film)" title="The Hippopotamus (film)">a 2017 film</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Stars%27_Tennis_Balls" title="The Stars' Tennis Balls">The Stars' Tennis Balls</a> (<a href="#CITEREFFry2000b">2000</a>) is a modern retelling of <a href="/wiki/The_Count_of_Monte_Cristo" title="The Count of Monte Cristo">The Count of Monte Cristo</a>. Fry's book <a href="/wiki/The_Ode_Less_Travelled:_Unlocking_the_Poet_Within" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ode Less Travelled: Unlocking the Poet Within">The Ode Less Travelled: Unlocking the Poet Within</a> is a guide to writing poetry. When writing a book review for <a href="/wiki/Tatler" title="Tatler">Tatler</a>, Fry wrote under a pen name, Williver Hendry, editor of A Most Peculiar Friendship: The Correspondence of Lord Alfred Douglas and Jack Dempsey, a field close to his heart as an Oscar Wilde enthusiast. Once a columnist in <a href="/wiki/The_Listener_(magazine)" title="The Listener (magazine)">The Listener</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>, he wrote a weekly technology column in the Saturday edition of <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. His blog attracted more than 300,000 visitors in its first two weeks.<a href="#cite_note-Stephen_Fry_I_Give_Up-52">[52]</a> Fry was cast in a lead role in Simon Gray's 1995 play <a href="/wiki/Cell_Mates_(play)" title="Cell Mates (play)">Cell Mates</a>, which he left three days into the West End run, pleading <a href="/wiki/Stage_fright" title="Stage fright">stage fright</a>. He later recalled the incident as a <a href="/wiki/Hypomanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypomanic">hypomanic</a> episode in his documentary about <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder">bipolar disorder</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Life_of_the_Manic_Depressive" class="mw-redirect" title="The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive">The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive</a>. He acted in a 1998 <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Bradbury" title="Malcolm Bradbury">Malcolm Bradbury</a> adaptation of the <a href="/wiki/Mark_Tavener" title="Mark Tavener">Mark Tavener</a> novel <a href="/wiki/In_the_Red_(novel)" title="In the Red (novel)">In the Red</a>, taking the part of the Controller of <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_2" title="BBC Radio 2">BBC Radio 2</a>; and in 2000 in the role of Professor Bellgrove in the BBC serial <a href="/wiki/Gormenghast_(TV_serial)" title="Gormenghast (TV serial)">Gormenghast</a>, which was adapted from the first two novels of <a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Peake" title="Mervyn Peake">Mervyn Peake</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gormenghast_(series)" title="Gormenghast (series)">Gormenghast</a> series. In the 1994 romantic comedy film <a href="/wiki/I.Q._(film)" title="I.Q. (film)">I.Q.</a>, he played the role of James Moreland. Portraying his idol <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a> (of whom he had been an ardent admirer since the age of 13) in the 1997 film <a href="/wiki/Wilde_(film)" title="Wilde (film)">Wilde</a>, he fulfilled the role to critical acclaim.<a href="#cite_note-Fry_Oscar-50">[50]</a> It earned him a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a> nomination for <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama">Best Actor – Drama</a>. In 1997, he also had a cameo in the <a href="/wiki/Spice_Girls" title="Spice Girls">Spice Girls</a> film <a href="/wiki/Spice_World_(film)" title="Spice World (film)">Spice World</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> A year later, Fry starred in <a href="/wiki/David_Yates" title="David Yates">David Yates</a>' small independent film <a href="/wiki/The_Tichborne_Claimant_(film)" title="The Tichborne Claimant (film)">The Tichborne Claimant</a>, and in 2001, he played the detective in <a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a>'s period costume drama, <a href="/wiki/Gosford_Park" title="Gosford Park">Gosford Park</a>. In the same year, he also appeared in the Dutch film <a href="/wiki/The_Discovery_of_Heaven" title="The Discovery of Heaven">The Discovery of Heaven</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Krabb%C3%A9" title="Jeroen Krabbé">Jeroen Krabbé</a> and based on the novel by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Mulisch" title="Harry Mulisch">Harry Mulisch</a>. In 2000, he began starring as Charles Prentiss in the Radio 4 comedy <a href="/wiki/Absolute_Power_(comedy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute Power (comedy)">Absolute Power</a>, reprising the role for three further series on radio, and two on television. In 2002, he played <a href="/wiki/The_Minister_of_Chance" title="The Minister of Chance">The Minister of Chance</a> in the Doctor Who audio drama <a href="/wiki/Death_Comes_to_Time" title="Death Comes to Time">Death Comes to Time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In 2002, Fry was one of the narrators of <a href="/wiki/A.A._Milne" class="mw-redirect" title="A.A. Milne">A.A. Milne</a>'s Winnie-the-Pooh and The House at Pooh Corner, in which he voiced <a href="/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh" title="Winnie-the-Pooh">Winnie-the-Pooh</a>. He presented a 20-part, two-hour series, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry%27s_Incomplete_and_Utter_History_of_Classical_Music" title="Stephen Fry's Incomplete and Utter History of Classical Music">The Incomplete and Utter History of Classical Music</a>, a "witty guide" to the genre over the past 1,000 years, on <a href="/wiki/Classic_FM_(UK)" title="Classic FM (UK)">Classic FM</a>. In 2004 he was the narrator for an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(novel)" title="Vanity Fair (novel)">Vanity Fair</a> on BBC Radio 4.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Fry has been the reader for the British versions of all of <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a> series of audiobooks. He discussed this project in an interview with Rowling in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> He has also read for <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Adams" title="Douglas Adams">Douglas Adams</a>' <a href="/wiki/The_Hitchhiker%27s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy" title="The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy">The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy</a> film tie-in edition and has made recordings of his own books, such as <a href="/wiki/The_Stars%27_Tennis_Balls" title="The Stars' Tennis Balls">The Stars' Tennis Balls</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moab_Is_My_Washpot" title="Moab Is My Washpot">Moab Is My Washpot</a>, and of works by <a href="/wiki/Roald_Dahl" title="Roald Dahl">Roald Dahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bond" title="Michael Bond">Michael Bond</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._A._Milne" title="A. A. Milne">A. A. Milne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Buckeridge" title="Anthony Buckeridge">Anthony Buckeridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Updale" title="Eleanor Updale">Eleanor Updale</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin">Alexander Pushkin</a>. In 2003, Fry began hosting QI (Quite Interesting), a comedy <a href="/wiki/Panel_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Panel game">panel game</a> television <a href="/wiki/Quiz_show" class="mw-redirect" title="Quiz show">quiz show</a>. QI was created and co-produced by <a href="/wiki/John_Lloyd_(producer)" title="John Lloyd (producer)">John Lloyd</a>, and features permanent panellist <a href="/wiki/Alan_Davies" title="Alan Davies">Alan Davies</a>. QI has the highest viewing figures for any show on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Four" title="BBC Four">BBC Four</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dave_(channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave (channel)">Dave</a> (formerly UKTV G2).<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In 2006, Fry won the <a href="/wiki/Rose_d%27Or" title="Rose d'Or">Rose d'Or</a> award for "Best Game Show Host" for his work on the series. In October 2015, it was announced that Fry would retire as the host of QI after the "M" series, and he was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Sandi_Toksvig" title="Sandi Toksvig">Sandi Toksvig</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Stephen_Fry_steps_down_as_QI_host-59">[59]</a> Towards the end of 2003, Fry starred alongside <a href="/wiki/John_Bird_(actor)" title="John Bird (actor)">John Bird</a> in the television adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Absolute_Power_(comedy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute Power (comedy)">Absolute Power</a>, previously a radio series on BBC Radio 4. Fry's first documentary was the <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>-winning <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry:_The_Secret_Life_of_the_Manic_Depressive" title="Stephen Fry: The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive">Stephen Fry: The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive</a> in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The same year, he appeared on the BBC's genealogy series <a href="/wiki/Who_Do_You_Think_You_Are%3F_(British_TV_series)" title="Who Do You Think You Are? (British TV series)">Who Do You Think You Are?</a>, tracing his maternal family tree to investigate his Jewish ancestry.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Who_Do_You_Think_You_Are-61">[61]</a> In 2003, Fry made his directorial début with <a href="/wiki/Bright_Young_Things_(film)" title="Bright Young Things (film)">Bright Young Things</a>, adapted by him from <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Waugh" title="Evelyn Waugh">Evelyn Waugh</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Vile_Bodies" title="Vile Bodies">Vile Bodies</a>. In 2001, he began hosting the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts#Awards_presented_in_London" title="British Academy of Film and Television Arts">BAFTA Film Awards</a>, a role from which he stepped down in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Later that same year, he wrote the English <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> and dialogue for <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a>'s film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute_(2006_film)" title="The Magic Flute (2006 film)">The Magic Flute</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Fry continued to make regular film appearances, notably in treatments of literary cult classics. He portrayed the clairvoyant <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Woodruff" title="Maurice Woodruff">Maurice Woodruff</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Death_of_Peter_Sellers" title="The Life and Death of Peter Sellers">The Life and Death of Peter Sellers</a> and served as narrator in the <a href="/wiki/The_Hitchhiker%27s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (film)">2005 film version of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy</a>. In 2005, he appeared in <a href="/wiki/A_Cock_and_Bull_Story" title="A Cock and Bull Story">A Cock and Bull Story</a>, based on <a href="/wiki/Tristram_Shandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tristram Shandy">Tristram Shandy</a>. In the same year, in <a href="/wiki/V_for_Vendetta_(film)" title="V for Vendetta (film)">V for Vendetta</a>, he played a <a href="/wiki/Closeted" title="Closeted">closeted</a> TV presenter who challenges a <a href="/wiki/Fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist">fascist</a> state - the screenwriters, <a href="/wiki/The_Wachowskis" title="The Wachowskis">The Wachowskis</a>, pointed out that it was Fry's "normalcy" in the face of the insanity of the censorship of BTV that made his character truly powerful and added a "wholly unexpected dimension to the film".<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Fry performed several of Stanshall's numbers as part of the Bonzos' 2006 reunion concert at the <a href="/wiki/London_Astoria" title="London Astoria">London Astoria</a>. In 2006, he played the role of gadget-master Smithers in <a href="/wiki/Stormbreaker_(film)" title="Stormbreaker (film)">Stormbreaker</a>, and in 2007, he appeared as himself hosting a quiz in <a href="/wiki/St_Trinian%27s_(2007_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="St Trinian's (2007 film)">St Trinian's</a>. In 2007, Fry wrote, for director <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>, a script for a <a href="/wiki/Dambusters_(2008_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dambusters (2008 film)">remake</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Dam_Busters_(film)" title="The Dam Busters (film)">The Dam Busters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> That year he also appeared in <a href="/wiki/Eichmann_(film)" title="Eichmann (film)">Eichmann</a> (2007).<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Fry narrated <a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Light_Entertainment" title="The Story of Light Entertainment">The Story of Light Entertainment</a>, which was shown from July–September 2006.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Story_of_Light_Entertainment-67">[67]</a> In 2007, he presented a documentary on the subject of HIV and AIDS, HIV and Me.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_October_2007-68">[68]</a> In 2007, Fry wrote a Christmas pantomime, <a href="/wiki/Cinderella#Pantomime" title="Cinderella">Cinderella</a>, which ran at London's <a href="/wiki/Old_Vic_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Vic Theatre">Old Vic Theatre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In 2007, he hosted Current Puns, an exploration of wordplay, and Radio 4: This Is Your Life, to celebrate the radio station's 40th anniversary. He also interviewed the Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> as part of a series of podcasts released by <a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-number10_12045-70">[70]</a> He also narrated the first four <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a> games: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(PlayStation_video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (PlayStation video game)">Philosopher's Stone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Chamber_of_Secrets_(video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)">Chamber of Secrets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Prisoner_of_Azkaban_(video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)">Prisoner of Azkaban</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire_(video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game)">Goblet of Fire</a>. From 2007 to 2009, Fry played the lead role in (and was executive producer for) the legal drama <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_(British_TV_series)" title="Kingdom (British TV series)">Kingdom</a>, which ran for three series on <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV1</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Starting from 2007, he took a recurring guest role as <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> psychiatrist Dr. (later chef) <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Wyatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordon Wyatt">Gordon Wyatt</a> in the popular American drama <a href="/wiki/Bones_(TV_series)" title="Bones (TV series)">Bones</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008–2014:_Return_to_theatre_and_documentaries">2008–2014: Return to theatre and documentaries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2008–2014: Return to theatre and documentaries">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephen_Fry_Book_Signing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Stephen_Fry_Book_Signing.jpg/170px-Stephen_Fry_Book_Signing.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Stephen_Fry_Book_Signing.jpg/255px-Stephen_Fry_Book_Signing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Stephen_Fry_Book_Signing.jpg/340px-Stephen_Fry_Book_Signing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="437" /></a><figcaption>Fry signing autographs at the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Store" title="Apple Store">Apple Store</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regent_Street" title="Regent Street">Regent Street</a>, London in 2009</figcaption></figure> In February 2008, Fry began presenting podcasts entitled <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry%27s_Podgrams" title="Stephen Fry's Podgrams">Stephen Fry's Podgrams</a>, in which he recounts his life and recent experiences.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> In July 2008, he appeared as himself in I Love Stephen Fry, an <a href="/wiki/Afternoon_Play" class="mw-redirect" title="Afternoon Play">Afternoon Play</a> for Radio 4 written by former <a href="/wiki/Fry_and_Laurie" title="Fry and Laurie">Fry and Laurie</a> script editor <a href="/wiki/Jon_Canter" title="Jon Canter">Jon Canter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> On 7 May 2008, Fry gave a speech as part of a series of BBC lectures on the future of <a href="/wiki/Public_service_broadcasting_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom">public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom</a>,<a href="#cite_note-future-74">[74]</a> which he later recorded for a <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> His six-part travel series <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry_in_America" title="Stephen Fry in America">Stephen Fry in America</a> began on BBC One in October 2008, and saw him travel to each of the 50 US states.<a href="#cite_note-Stephen_Fry_I_Give_Up-52">[52]</a> In the same year, he narrated the <a href="/wiki/Nature_documentary" title="Nature documentary">nature documentaries</a> Spectacled Bears: Shadow of the Forest for the BBC <a href="/wiki/Natural_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural World">Natural World</a> series. In the 2009 television series <a href="/wiki/Last_Chance_to_See_(TV_series)" title="Last Chance to See (TV series)">Last Chance to See</a>, Fry and zoologist <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carwardine" title="Mark Carwardine">Mark Carwardine</a> sought out endangered species, some of which had been featured in <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Adams" title="Douglas Adams">Douglas Adams</a>' and Carwardine's <a href="/wiki/Last_Chance_to_See" title="Last Chance to See">1990 book and radio series of the same name</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Last_Chance_to_See-76">[76]</a> Fry's voice has been featured in a number of video games, including an appearance as Reaver, an amoral supporting character in <a href="/wiki/Lionhead_Studios" title="Lionhead Studios">Lionhead Studios</a> games <a href="/wiki/Fable_II" title="Fable II">Fable II</a> (2008) and <a href="/wiki/Fable_III" title="Fable III">Fable III</a> (2010), and as the narrator of the <a href="/wiki/LittleBigPlanet" title="LittleBigPlanet">LittleBigPlanet</a> series.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> He also narrates a section of Bungie's <a href="/wiki/Destiny_2" title="Destiny 2">Destiny 2</a> (2017) expansion Warmind as the "Concierge"; an AI that, when interacted with at certain points, will give the player background information on Bray Exoscience.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> In 2008, Fry's narration for Bond's <a href="/wiki/Paddington_Bear" title="Paddington Bear">Paddington Bear</a> story More About Paddington (1959) saw him receive the <a href="/wiki/Audie_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Audie Award">Audie Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Audie_Award_for_Young_Listeners%27_Title" title="Audie Award for Young Listeners' Title">Young Listeners' Title</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Audio_Publishers_Association" title="Audio Publishers Association">Audio Publishers Association</a> in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-Paddington-80">[80]</a> Since August 2008, he has presented <a href="/wiki/Fry%27s_English_Delight" title="Fry's English Delight">Fry's English Delight</a>, a series on BBC Radio 4 about the English language.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Radio_4_September_2008-81">[81]</a> As of 2021, it has been running for ten series and 37 episodes. In the 2009 series of I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue, Fry was one of a trio of hosts replacing <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Lyttelton" title="Humphrey Lyttelton">Humphrey Lyttelton</a> (the others being <a href="/wiki/Jack_Dee" title="Jack Dee">Jack Dee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rob_Brydon" title="Rob Brydon">Rob Brydon</a>).<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_June_2009-82">[82]</a> Fry was offered a role in <a href="/wiki/Valkyrie_(film)" title="Valkyrie (film)">Valkyrie</a>, but was unable to participate.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> In May 2009, Fry unveiled The Dongle of Donald Trefusis, an audiobook series following Donald Trefusis (a fictional character from Fry's novel The Liar and from the BBC Radio 4 series <a href="/wiki/Loose_Ends_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Loose Ends (radio)">Loose Ends</a>), set over 12 episodes.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> After its release, it reached No. 1 on the <a href="/wiki/UK_Album_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Album Chart">UK Album Chart</a> list. Ultimately however only three episodes were released, the rest with the note 'exact release date pending'. Fry's use of the word "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/luvvy" class="extiw" title="wikt:luvvy">luvvie</a>" (spelled "lovie" by Fry), in The Guardian on 2 April 1988, is given by the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a> as the earliest recorded use of the word as a humorous synonym for "actor".<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Fry was, at one time, slated to adapt <a href="/wiki/A_Confederacy_of_Dunces" title="A Confederacy of Dunces">A Confederacy of Dunces</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kennedy_Toole" title="John Kennedy Toole">John Kennedy Toole</a> for the big screen.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> In 2009, Fry provided the voice of St Peter for Liberace, Live From Heaven by <a href="/wiki/Julian_Woolford" title="Julian Woolford">Julian Woolford</a> at London's <a href="/wiki/Leicester_Square_Theatre" title="Leicester Square Theatre">Leicester Square Theatre</a>. In 2010, having learned some Irish for the role,<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> he filmed a cameo role in <a href="/wiki/Ros_na_R%C3%BAn" title="Ros na Rún">Ros na Rún</a>, an Irish-language soap opera broadcast in Ireland, Scotland and the US.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> In 2010, Fry became an investor in Pushnote,<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> a UK tech startup. Similar to <a href="/wiki/Google_Sidewiki" title="Google Sidewiki">Google Sidewiki</a>, Pushnote was a browser add-on that enabled users to leave comments on any site they visit. The following year, Fry announced the Pushnote launch to his then 2 million Twitter followers. Both Pushnote and Sidewiki were discontinued the following year.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> He also appeared as a shiny New Millennium Bonzo on their post-reunion album, <a href="/wiki/Pour_l%27Amour_des_Chiens" title="Pour l'Amour des Chiens">Pour l'Amour des Chiens</a>, on which he recited a recipe for "Salmon Proust", played a butler in "Hawkeye the Gnu", and voiced ads for the fictitious "Fiasco" stores. Following three one-man shows in Australia, Fry announced a 'sort of stand-up' performance at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> in London for September 2010.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In 2010, Fry took part in a Christmas series of short films called Little Crackers. His short was based on a story from his childhood at school.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Fry appeared as the Christian God in 2011's <a href="/wiki/Holy_Flying_Circus" title="Holy Flying Circus">Holy Flying Circus</a>. In 2011, he portrayed Professor Mildeye in the BBC adaptation of Mary Norton's 1952 novel <a href="/wiki/The_Borrowers" title="The Borrowers">The Borrowers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> In August 2011, Stephen Fry's 100 Greatest Gadgets was shown on <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> as one of the <a href="/wiki/100_Greatest_(UK_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="100 Greatest (UK TV series)">100 Greatest</a> strand.<a href="#cite_note-Channel_4_Greatest_Gadgets-96">[96]</a> His choice for the greatest gadget was the cigarette lighter, which he described as "fire with a flick of the fingers".<a href="#cite_note-Channel_4_Greatest_Gadgets-96">[96]</a> In the same month, the nature documentary series <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Giants" title="Ocean Giants">Ocean Giants</a>, narrated by Fry, premiered. In September 2011, <a href="/wiki/Fry%27s_Planet_Word" title="Fry's Planet Word">Fry's Planet Word</a>, a five-part documentary about language, aired on BBC HD and BBC Two.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_September_2011-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-rtword-98">[98]</a> In November 2011, an episode of Living The Life featured Fry in an intimate conversation discussing his life and career with <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a>' bass player <a href="/wiki/Bill_Wyman" title="Bill Wyman">Bill Wyman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Living_The_Life-99">[99]</a> Fry starred in the <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> version of <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(2010_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a>, as the voice of the <a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Cat" title="Cheshire Cat">Cheshire Cat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> He played <a href="/wiki/Mycroft_Holmes" title="Mycroft Holmes">Mycroft Holmes</a> in the 2011 film <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes:_A_Game_of_Shadows" title="Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows">Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Guy_Ritchie" title="Guy Ritchie">Guy Ritchie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> He portrayed the <a href="/wiki/Esgaroth#In_other_media" title="Esgaroth">Master of Lake-town</a> in two of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit_(film_series)" title="The Hobbit (film series)">three film adaptation</a> of <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit" title="The Hobbit">The Hobbit</a>: the second <a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit:_The_Desolation_of_Smaug" title="The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug">The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug</a>,<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> and the third <a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit:_The_Battle_of_the_Five_Armies" title="The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies">The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies</a>. In 2011, Fry appeared on <a href="/wiki/Kate_Bush" title="Kate Bush">Kate Bush</a>'s album <a href="/wiki/50_Words_for_Snow" title="50 Words for Snow">50 Words for Snow</a>, featuring on the title track where he recites a list of surreal words to describe snow.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> In September 2012, Fry made a return to the stage at <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Globe" title="Shakespeare's Globe">Shakespeare's Globe</a>, appearing as <a href="/wiki/Malvolio" title="Malvolio">Malvolio</a> in a production of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Night" title="Twelfth Night">Twelfth Night</a>, which transferred to the West End in November 2012.<a href="#cite_note-fry-globe-telegraph-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-fry-twelfthnight-105">[105]</a> He received excellent reviews.<a href="#cite_note-fry-globe-telegraph-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-fry-twelfthnight-105">[105]</a> The production transferred to <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a>, with Opening Night on 10 November 2013. Fry was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Play" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play">Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play</a> for his work in the Broadway revival.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> In August 2013, he lent his voice to the title role in <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a>'s operetta <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bunyan_(operetta)" title="Paul Bunyan (operetta)">Paul Bunyan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wales_Millennium_Centre" title="Wales Millennium Centre">Wales Millennium Centre</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_National_Youth_Opera" title="Welsh National Youth Opera">Welsh National Youth Opera</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephen_Fry_@_BorderKitchen_autograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Stephen_Fry_%40_BorderKitchen_autograph.jpg/220px-Stephen_Fry_%40_BorderKitchen_autograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Stephen_Fry_%40_BorderKitchen_autograph.jpg/330px-Stephen_Fry_%40_BorderKitchen_autograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Stephen_Fry_%40_BorderKitchen_autograph.jpg/440px-Stephen_Fry_%40_BorderKitchen_autograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Fry signing one of his books in the Netherlands in 2011</figcaption></figure> In 2012, he appeared as a guest panellist in the BBC Radio 4 comedy panel show <a href="/wiki/Wordaholics" title="Wordaholics">Wordaholics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_February_2012-109">[109]</a> In September 2012, he guest-starred as himself in the audio comedy drama We Are The BBC, produced by the <a href="/wiki/Wireless_Theatre_Company" title="Wireless Theatre Company">Wireless Theatre Company</a>, written by Susan Casanove.<a href="#cite_note-Radio_Today_September_2012-110">[110]</a> At the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Pride_of_Britain_Awards" title="Pride of Britain Awards">Pride of Britain Awards</a> shown on <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> on 30 October, Fry, along with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Branson" title="Richard Branson">Richard Branson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Cowell" title="Simon Cowell">Simon Cowell</a>, recited <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a>'s poem "<a href="/wiki/If%E2%80%94" title="If—">If—</a>" in tribute to the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Olympics">British Olympic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_2012_Summer_Paralympics" title="Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics">Paralympic</a> athletes.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> In November 2012, Fry hosted a gadgets show called <a href="/wiki/Gadget_Man" title="Gadget Man">Gadget Man</a>, exploring the usefulness of various gadgets in different daily situations to improve the livelihoods of everyone.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> In October 2013, Fry presented <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry:_Out_There" title="Stephen Fry: Out There">Stephen Fry: Out There</a>, a two-part documentary in which he explores attitudes to homosexuality and the lives of gay people in different parts of the globe.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> On Christmas Day 2013, Fry featured with adventurer <a href="/wiki/Bear_Grylls" title="Bear Grylls">Bear Grylls</a> in an episode of <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a>'s Bear's Wild Weekends. Over the course of two days, in the Italian <a href="/wiki/Dolomites" title="Dolomites">Dolomites</a>, Fry travelled on the skids of a helicopter, climbed down a raging 500-foot waterfall, slept in a <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> trench and abseiled down a towering cliff face.<a href="#cite_note-Grylls-29">[29]</a> In June 2015, Fry was the guest on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Desert_Island_Discs" title="Desert Island Discs">Desert Island Discs</a>. His favourite piece was the <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._14_(Beethoven)" title="String Quartet No. 14 (Beethoven)">String Quartet No. 14</a> by Beethoven. His book choice was <a href="/wiki/Four_Quartets" title="Four Quartets">Four Quartets</a> by <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> and his luxury item was "canvasses, easels, brushes, an instruction manual".<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Fry narrated the first two seasons of the English-language version of the Spanish children's animated series <a href="/wiki/Pocoyo" title="Pocoyo">Pocoyo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> In 2014, he began starring alongside <a href="/wiki/Kiefer_Sutherland" title="Kiefer Sutherland">Kiefer Sutherland</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Devane" title="William Devane">William Devane</a> in <a href="/wiki/24:_Live_Another_Day" title="24: Live Another Day">24: Live Another Day</a> as British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Alastair_Davies" class="mw-redirect" title="Alastair Davies">Alastair Davies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In July 2014, Fry appeared on stage with <a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Python</a> on the opening night of their live show <a href="/wiki/Monty_Python_Live_(Mostly)" title="Monty Python Live (Mostly)">Monty Python Live (Mostly)</a>. Fry was the special guest in their "Blackmail" sketch.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015–present">2015–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2015–present">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephen_Fry_June_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Stephen_Fry_June_2016.jpg/170px-Stephen_Fry_June_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Stephen_Fry_June_2016.jpg/255px-Stephen_Fry_June_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Stephen_Fry_June_2016.jpg/340px-Stephen_Fry_June_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="901" /></a><figcaption>Fry in 2016</figcaption></figure> On 17 September 2015, Fry shared the role of the Narrator in <a href="/wiki/The_Rocky_Horror_Show" title="The Rocky Horror Show">The Rocky Horror Show</a> which was staged at London's <a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Theatre" title="Playhouse Theatre">Playhouse Theatre</a> and broadcast as the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Horror_Show_Live" title="Rocky Horror Show Live">Rocky Horror Show Live</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> In June 2015, Fry backed children's fairy tale app <a href="/wiki/GivingTales" title="GivingTales">GivingTales</a> in aid of <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> together with other British celebrities Sir <a href="/wiki/Roger_Moore" title="Roger Moore">Roger Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ewan_McGregor" title="Ewan McGregor">Ewan McGregor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Lumley" title="Joanna Lumley">Joanna Lumley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Walliams" title="David Walliams">David Walliams</a>, Dame <a href="/wiki/Joan_Collins" title="Joan Collins">Joan Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_McKenna" title="Paul McKenna">Paul McKenna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ball" title="Michael Ball">Michael Ball</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> In 2015, Fry made a live audio recording of the winning short story of the annual RA & <a href="/wiki/Pin_Drop_Studio" title="Pin Drop Studio">Pin Drop</a> Short Story Award, Ms. Featherstone and the Beast by Bethan Roberts, at a ceremony held at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a> in London.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> In February 2017, <a href="/wiki/Audible_(store)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audible (store)">Audible</a> released Sherlock Holmes: The Definitive Collection, a complete collection of <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a> stories, all read by Fry, who also narrated an introduction for each novel or collection of stories. In 2017, Fry also released his own audiobook on Audible, titled Mythos,<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> which he both wrote and narrated. In 2018, Fry released a follow-up to Mythos, titled Heroes.<a href="#cite_note-audible.com-123">[123]</a> In June 2020, it was announced that Fry would read J. K. Rowling's children's book, <a href="/wiki/The_Ickabog" title="The Ickabog">The Ickabog</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Fry is the patron of the audiobook charity Listening Books.<a href="#cite_note-listening-books.org.uk-125">[125]</a> Fry said of his patronage, "I'm proud and delighted to be patron of the first audiobook charity to offer downloads to its members and excited about what this will mean for all print impaired people who can now listen on-the-go."<a href="#cite_note-listening-books.org.uk-125">[125]</a> In January 2016, it was announced that Fry would be appearing as the character "Cuddly Dick" in Series 3 of the <a href="/wiki/Sky_One" title="Sky One">Sky One</a> family comedy <a href="/wiki/Yonderland" title="Yonderland">Yonderland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> In 2016, Fry had a lead role in the American sitcom <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Indoors_(TV_series)" title="The Great Indoors (TV series)">The Great Indoors</a>. He portrayed an outdoor magazine publisher helping to ease his best worldly reporter (<a href="/wiki/Joel_McHale" title="Joel McHale">Joel McHale</a>) into a desk job.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> The show was cancelled after one season.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> In November 2019, it was announced that Fry would guest star in "<a href="/wiki/Spyfall_(Doctor_Who)" title="Spyfall (Doctor Who)">Spyfall</a>", the two-part opening episode of <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_(series_12)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Who (series 12)">twelfth series</a>, which was broadcast on New Year's Day 2020.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Fry also starred in the 2018 heist comedy film The Con Is On, previously titled The Brits Are Coming.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> From May to July 2018, Fry appeared in Mythos: A Trilogy, a stage version of his book <a href="/wiki/Mythos_(book)" title="Mythos (book)">Mythos</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Festival" title="Shaw Festival">Shaw Festival</a> Theatre in <a href="/wiki/Niagara-on-the-Lake" title="Niagara-on-the-Lake">Niagara-on-the-Lake</a>, Ontario. This comprised a set of three one-man shows (titled Gods, Heroes and Men), each two hours in length, which were performed consecutively, multiple times during the show's run.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> The production received its European premiere in August 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_International_Festival" title="Edinburgh International Festival">Edinburgh International Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> In September 2020, Fry was among the stars to mark the 100th anniversary of Sir <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a>'s West End debut with a stage celebration titled "A Marvellous Party".<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> He reprised his role as (a descendant of) Lord Melchett for <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Night_In" title="The Big Night In">The Big Night In</a>, a 20 April 2020 <a href="/wiki/Telethon" title="Telethon">telethon</a> held during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, for a skit in which he held a video call with <a href="/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince William, Duke of Cambridge">Prince William, Duke of Cambridge</a>, who made a surprise appearance.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> In 2022, Fry had a recurring role as biochemist <a href="/wiki/Ian_Gibbons_(biochemist)" title="Ian Gibbons (biochemist)">Ian Gibbons</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> miniseries <a href="/wiki/The_Dropout" title="The Dropout">The Dropout</a>, which dramatizes the scandal involving biotechnology company <a href="/wiki/Theranos" title="Theranos">Theranos</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> He portrayed <a href="/wiki/Fiddler%27s_Green_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiddler's Green (character)">Fiddler's Green / Gilbert</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> series <a href="/wiki/The_Sandman_(TV_series)" title="The Sandman (TV series)">The Sandman</a> (2022). The same year he starred in two episodes of the <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> romantic LGBT teen drama <a href="/wiki/Heartstopper_(TV_series)" title="Heartstopper (TV series)">Heartstopper</a> as headmaster of the main character's school.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> In 2023, he portrayed a fictitious <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the United Kingdom">King</a> James III in the LGBT romantic comedy <a href="/wiki/Red,_White_%26_Royal_Blue_(film)" title="Red, White & Royal Blue (film)">Red, White & Royal Blue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> That same year he also presented the <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> documentary <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry:_Willem_%26_Frieda_%E2%80%93_Defying_the_Nazis" title="Stephen Fry: Willem & Frieda – Defying the Nazis">Stephen Fry: Willem & Frieda – Defying the Nazis</a> to positive reviews.<a href="#cite_note-Jones-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gregory-141">[141]</a> In May 2024, Fry was among the members of the previously all-male <a href="/wiki/Garrick_Club" title="Garrick Club">Garrick Club</a> who spoke in favour of the admission of women members for the first time in the club's 193-year history. The motion was carried.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Filmography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry_bibliography_and_filmography" title="Stephen Fry bibliography and filmography">Stephen Fry bibliography and filmography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards and honours">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Stephen_Fry" title="List of awards and nominations received by Stephen Fry">List of awards and nominations received by Stephen Fry</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Dawkins_%26_Stepehn_Fry_CSICon_2018,_Atheist_Alliance_Richard_Dawkins_Award.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Richard_Dawkins_%26_Stepehn_Fry_CSICon_2018%2C_Atheist_Alliance_Richard_Dawkins_Award.jpg/220px-Richard_Dawkins_%26_Stepehn_Fry_CSICon_2018%2C_Atheist_Alliance_Richard_Dawkins_Award.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Richard_Dawkins_%26_Stepehn_Fry_CSICon_2018%2C_Atheist_Alliance_Richard_Dawkins_Award.jpg/330px-Richard_Dawkins_%26_Stepehn_Fry_CSICon_2018%2C_Atheist_Alliance_Richard_Dawkins_Award.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Richard_Dawkins_%26_Stepehn_Fry_CSICon_2018%2C_Atheist_Alliance_Richard_Dawkins_Award.jpg/440px-Richard_Dawkins_%26_Stepehn_Fry_CSICon_2018%2C_Atheist_Alliance_Richard_Dawkins_Award.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3715" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a> and Fry in 2018</figcaption></figure> Over Fry's career he has received 11 <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Award">BAFTA Award</a> nominations for his work in television. For his performance as <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wilde_(film)" title="Wilde (film)">Wilde</a> (1998) he earned a nomination for the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama">Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama</a>. He won the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture">Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture</a> along with the ensemble of the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> directed murder mystery <a href="/wiki/Gosford_Park" title="Gosford Park">Gosford Park</a> (2001). For his work on Broadway he received two <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> nominations for <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical">Best Book of a Musical</a> for <a href="/wiki/Me_and_My_Girl" title="Me and My Girl">Me and My Girl</a> (1987) and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Play" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play">Best Featured Actor in a Play</a> for his performance as <a href="/wiki/Malvolio" title="Malvolio">Malvolio</a> in the revival of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Night" title="Twelfth Night">Twelfth Night</a> (2014). In 1995, Fry was awarded the honorary degree of <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> (LL.D. h.c.) by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dundee" title="University of Dundee">University of Dundee</a>,<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> which named their main <a href="/wiki/Dundee_University_Students%27_Association" title="Dundee University Students' Association">Students' Association</a> bar after his novel <a href="/wiki/The_Liar_(novel)" title="The Liar (novel)">The Liar</a>. Fry is a patron of its Lip Theatre Company.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> He also served two consecutive terms – 1992 to 1995 and 1995 to 1998 – as the student-elected <a href="/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_Dundee" title="Rector of the University of Dundee">Rector of the University of Dundee</a>. He was awarded an Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Letters" title="Doctor of Letters">Doctorate in Letters</a> (D.Litt. h.c.) by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">University of East Anglia</a> in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Colleges" title="Association of Colleges">AoC</a> Gold Award in 2004, and was entered into their Hall of Fame.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> Fry was also awarded the honorary degree of <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of the University">Doctor of the University</a> (D.Univ. h.c.) from <a href="/wiki/Anglia_Ruskin_University" title="Anglia Ruskin University">Anglia Ruskin University</a> in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> He was made honorary president of the Cambridge University Quiz Society and honorary fellow of his alma mater <a href="/wiki/Queens%27_College,_Cambridge" title="Queens' College, Cambridge">Queens' College, Cambridge</a>. On 13 July 2010, he was made an honorary fellow of <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff University</a>,<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> and on 28 January 2011, he was made an honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of the University">Doctor of the University</a> (D.Univ. h.c.) by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">University of Sussex</a>, in recognition for his work campaigning for people suffering from mental health problems, bipolar disorder and HIV.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> He is a Patron of the <a href="/wiki/Norwich_Playhouse" title="Norwich Playhouse">Norwich Playhouse</a> theatre and a Vice-President of The Noël Coward Society.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> In 2003 Fry was the last person to be named <a href="/wiki/Pipe_Smoker_of_the_Year" title="Pipe Smoker of the Year">Pipe Smoker of the Year</a> before the award was discontinued.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> In 2017, Fry became the latest patron of the <a href="/wiki/Norwich_Film_Festival" title="Norwich Film Festival">Norwich Film Festival</a>, and said he was "Very proud now to be a patron of a festival that encourages people from Norfolk, Norwich and beyond to be enchanted, beguiled and entranced by all kinds of film that might not otherwise reach them."<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> In December 2006, he was ranked sixth for the BBC's Top Living Icon Award,<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> was featured on <a href="/wiki/The_Culture_Show" title="The Culture Show">The Culture Show</a>, and was voted Most Intelligent Man on Television by readers of <a href="/wiki/Radio_Times" title="Radio Times">Radio Times</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Independent_on_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent on Sunday">Independent on Sunday</a> Pink List named Fry the second most influential gay person in Britain in May 2007; he had taken the twenty-third position on the list the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Later the same month, he was announced as the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Mind_(charity)" title="Mind (charity)">Mind</a> Champion of the Year,<a href="#cite_note-mind-1">[1]</a> in recognition of the success of his documentary The Secret Life of a Manic Depressive in raising awareness of bipolar disorder. He was also nominated in "Best Entertainment Performance" for <a href="/wiki/QI" title="QI">QI</a> and "Best Factual Series" for Secret Life of the Manic Depressive at the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Television_Awards_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="British Academy Television Awards 2007">British Academy Television Awards 2007</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> That same year, <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_(magazine)" title="Broadcast (magazine)">Broadcast</a> magazine listed Fry at number four in its "Hot 100" list of influential on-screen performers, describing him as a <a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">polymath</a> and a "<a href="/wiki/National_treasure" title="National treasure">national treasure</a>".<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> He was also granted a lifetime achievement award at the <a href="/wiki/British_Comedy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="British Comedy Awards">British Comedy Awards</a> on 5 December 2007,<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> and the Special Recognition Award at the <a href="/wiki/National_Television_Awards" title="National Television Awards">National Television Awards</a> on 20 January 2010.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> <a href="/wiki/BBC_Four" title="BBC Four">BBC Four</a> dedicated two nights of programming to Fry on 17 and 18 August 2007, in celebration of his 50th birthday. The first night, comprising programmes featuring Fry, began with a sixty-minute documentary entitled <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry:_50_Not_Out" title="Stephen Fry: 50 Not Out">Stephen Fry: 50 Not Out</a>. The second night was composed of programmes selected by Fry, as well as a 60-minute interview with <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lawson" title="Mark Lawson">Mark Lawson</a> and a half-hour special, Stephen Fry: Guilty.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> The weekend programming proved such a ratings hit for BBC Four that it was repeated on BBC Two on 16 and 17 September 2007. In 2011, he was the subject of <a href="/wiki/Molly_Lewis_(ukulele_player)" title="Molly Lewis (ukulele player)">Molly Lewis</a>'s song An Open Letter to Stephen Fry, in which the singer jokingly offers herself as a surrogate mother for his child.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> In February 2011, Fry was awarded the Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Award in Cultural Humanism by the Humanist Chaplaincy at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, the Harvard Secular Society and the <a href="/wiki/American_Humanist_Association" title="American Humanist Association">American Humanist Association</a>.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> In 2012, Fry wrote the foreword to the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_UEA_Students" title="Union of UEA Students">Union of UEA Students</a> report on the student experience for <a href="/wiki/LGBT%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT+">LGBT+</a> members.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> As recognition of his public support for LGBT+ rights and for the Union's report, the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_UEA_Students" title="Union of UEA Students">Union of UEA Students</a> awarded him, on 18 October 2012, Honorary Life Membership of the Union.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> In March 2014, Fry beat <a href="/wiki/David_Attenborough" title="David Attenborough">David Attenborough</a> and Davina McCall to win the Best Presenter award at the Royal Television Society Programme Awards. The award was given for his <a href="/wiki/BBC2" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC2">BBC2</a> programme <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry:_Out_There" title="Stephen Fry: Out There">Stephen Fry: Out There</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> In an episode of QI, "M-Merriment", originally broadcast in December 2015, Fry was awarded membership of <a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Circle_(organisation)" title="The Magic Circle (organisation)">The Magic Circle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> In 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Bird_louse" title="Bird louse">bird louse</a> Saepocephalum stephenfryii was named after him, in honour of his contributions to the popularization of science as host of QI.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> In 2021, Fry was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Phoenix_(Greece)" title="Order of the Phoenix (Greece)">Grand Commander of the Order of the Phoenix</a> by Greek president <a href="/wiki/Katerina_Sakellaropoulou" title="Katerina Sakellaropoulou">Katerina Sakellaropoulou</a> for his contribution in enhancing knowledge about Greece in the United Kingdom and reinforcing ties between the two countries.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2025_New_Year_Honours" title="2025 New Year Honours">2025 New Year Honours</a>, Fry was <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> for "services to mental health awareness, the environment and to charity".<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Fry married comedian Elliott Spencer, 30 years his junior, in January 2015 in <a href="/wiki/Dereham" title="Dereham">Dereham</a>, Norfolk.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> Fry lives in <a href="/wiki/West_Bilney" title="West Bilney">West Bilney</a> in Norfolk.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> He became friends with <a href="/wiki/King_Charles_III" class="mw-redirect" title="King Charles III">King Charles III</a> while Charles was <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a>, through his work with <a href="/wiki/The_Prince%27s_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prince's Trust">The Prince's Trust</a>. He attended the then-Prince's <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Charles,_Prince_of_Wales,_and_Camilla_Parker_Bowles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Camilla Parker Bowles">wedding to Camilla Parker Bowles</a> in 2005. He is also a friend of <a href="/wiki/Rowan_Atkinson" title="Rowan Atkinson">Rowan Atkinson</a> and was best man at Atkinson's wedding to Sunetra Sastry at the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Tea_Room" title="Russian Tea Room">Russian Tea Room</a> in New York City. He was a friend of <a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> His best friend is <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Laurie" title="Hugh Laurie">Hugh Laurie</a>,<a href="#cite_note-frychron-40">[40]</a> whom he met while both were at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a> and with whom he has collaborated many times over the years. He was best man at Laurie's wedding and is godfather to all three of his children.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> Fry started using <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a> in his twenties, and continued until 2001. He wrote about his drug use in the memoir <a href="/wiki/More_Fool_Me_(memoir)" title="More Fool Me (memoir)">More Fool Me</a> (2014).<a href="#cite_note-'Cocaine_didn't_seem_to_do_me_any_physical_harm':_Stephen_Fry-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stephen_Fry,_66,_says_childhood_sweets_were_'gateway'_to_his_cocaine_addiction-180">[180]</a> A fan of cricket, Fry has stated that he is related to former England cricketer <a href="/wiki/C._B._Fry" title="C. B. Fry">C. B. Fry</a>,<a href="#cite_note-SAE10-181">[181]</a> and was interviewed for the Ashes Fever DVD, reporting on <a href="/wiki/English_cricket_team" class="mw-redirect" title="English cricket team">England</a>'s victory over <a href="/wiki/Australia_cricket_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia cricket team">Australia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2005_Ashes" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Ashes">2005 Ashes</a> series. Regarding <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a>, he is a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Norwich_City_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwich City FC">Norwich City FC</a>, and is a regular visitor to their home ground at <a href="/wiki/Carrow_Road" title="Carrow Road">Carrow Road</a>. He has been described as "deeply dippy for all things <a href="/wiki/Digital_electronics" title="Digital electronics">digital</a>" and claims to have bought the third <a href="/wiki/Macintosh_128K" title="Macintosh 128K">Macintosh</a> computer sold in the UK (his friend <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Adams" title="Douglas Adams">Douglas Adams</a> bought the first two). He jokes that he has never encountered a <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a> that he has not purchased.<a href="#cite_note-Dork_Talk-182">[182]</a> He counts <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> among his favourite websites.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] Fry has a long-standing interest in Internet production, including having his own website since 1997. His site The New Adventures of Mr Stephen Fry has existed since 2002 and has attracted many visitors following his first blog in September 2007, which consisted of a 6,500-word "blessay" on smartphones. In February 2008, he launched his private <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a> series, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry%27s_Podgrams" title="Stephen Fry's Podgrams">Stephen Fry's Podgrams</a> (defunct), and a forum, including discussions on depression and activities in which he is involved. The website content is created by Fry and produced by Andrew Sampson. Fry's weekly gadget column Dork Talk appeared in <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> from November 2007 to October 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Dork_Talk-182">[182]</a> Fry is also a supporter of <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> For the 25th anniversary of the GNU operating system, Fry appeared in a video explaining some of the philosophy behind GNU by likening it to the sharing found in science.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> When in London, he drives a dark green <a href="/wiki/TX4" title="TX4">TX4</a> <a href="/wiki/London_cab" class="mw-redirect" title="London cab">London cab</a>.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> This vehicle has been featured in Fry's production Stephen Fry in America.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> On 16 April 2018, Fry released the first episode of a new podcast "Stephen Fry's 7 Deadly Sins" available on his website and other podcasting platforms<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> The first episode of the second series was released on 13 January 2020 and continued to be released over the course of nine weeks.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> In 2019, he was featured in the filmed poem rendition Love Goes Never Alone, for the online theatre publication First Night Magazine in support of the LGBTQ+ community.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> In 2023, during an '<a href="/wiki/Alternative_Christmas_message" title="Alternative Christmas message">Alternative Christmas message</a>', broadcast on Channel 4, Fry remarked that he was proud of his Jewish heritage.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> He said: "I've been on lists of <a href="/wiki/British_Jews" title="British Jews">British Jews</a> that some ultra-right wing newspapers and sites have published over the years. And I'm frankly damned if I'll let antisemites be the ones who define me, and take ownership of the word 'Jew', injecting it with their own spiteful venom. So I accept and claim the identity with pride, I am Stephen Fry, and I am a Jew."<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> Enabled by a 2020 change in citizenship legislation in Austria, Fry acquired Austrian citizenship as a descendant of persons persecuted by Nazism, thus regaining the citizenship his ancestors forcibly lost.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sexuality">Sexuality</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sexuality">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StephenFryWorldPride.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/StephenFryWorldPride.jpg/220px-StephenFryWorldPride.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/StephenFryWorldPride.jpg/330px-StephenFryWorldPride.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/StephenFryWorldPride.jpg/440px-StephenFryWorldPride.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Fry with <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_(charity)" title="Stonewall (charity)">Stonewall</a> marchers at <a href="/wiki/WorldPride_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldPride 2012">WorldPride 2012</a> in London</figcaption></figure> Fry struggled to keep his homosexuality secret during his teenage years at <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(United_Kingdom)" title="Public school (United Kingdom)">public school</a>, and by his own account did not engage in sexual activity for 16 years until the mid-1990s.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> When asked when he first acknowledged his sexuality, Fry quipped: "I suppose it all began when I came out of the womb. I looked back up at my mother and thought to myself, 'That's the last time I'm going up one of those'.<a href="#cite_note-10things2007-196">[196]</a> In his 1997 autobiography titled <a href="/wiki/Moab_Is_My_Washpot" title="Moab Is My Washpot">Moab Is My Washpot</a>, however, Fry attributed the joke to 'a friend at university' adding, 'I have since shamelessly used this as my own explanation of When I Knew.'<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> Fry was in a 15-year relationship with Daniel Cohen that ended in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> Fry was listed number 2 in 2016 and number 12 in 2017 on the Pride Power list.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> On 6 January 2015, British tabloid <a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a> reported that Fry would marry his partner, comedian Elliott Spencer. Fry wrote on Twitter: "It looks as though a certain cat is out of a certain bag. I'm very very happy of course but had hoped for a private wedding. Fat chance!"<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Eleven days after the news story, Fry married Spencer on 17 January at <a href="/wiki/Dereham" title="Dereham">Dereham</a> in Norfolk.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> Fry was an active supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> for many years and appeared in a <a href="/wiki/Party_political_broadcast" title="Party political broadcast">party political broadcast</a> on its behalf with <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Laurie" title="Hugh Laurie">Hugh Laurie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Collins" title="Michelle Collins">Michelle Collins</a> in November 1993. He did not vote in the <a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">2005 general election</a> because of the stance of both the Labour and <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> parties with regard to the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>. Despite his praise of the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a>/<a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Brown</a> government's work on social reform, Fry was an outspoken critic of the Labour Party's <a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a> concept. Fry appeared in campaign literature to support changing the British electoral system from <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post" class="mw-redirect" title="First-past-the-post">first-past-the-post</a> to <a href="/wiki/Alternative_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative vote">alternative vote</a> for electing members of parliament to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_Alternative_Vote_referendum" title="2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum">Alternative Vote referendum</a> of 2011.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> On 30 April 2008, Fry signed an open letter, published in <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> newspaper by a number of Jewish personalities, stating their opposition to celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the state of Israel.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> Furthermore, he is a signatory member of the British <a href="/wiki/Jews_for_Justice_for_Palestinians" title="Jews for Justice for Palestinians">Jews for Justice for Palestinians</a> (JJP) organisation, which campaigns for <a href="/wiki/Palestinian" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian">Palestinian</a> rights.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> Fry was among over 100 signatories to a statement published by <a href="/wiki/Sense_about_Science" title="Sense about Science">Sense about Science</a> on 4 June 2009, condemning British <a href="/wiki/Libel_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Libel laws">libel laws</a> and their use to "severely curtail the right to free speech on a matter of public interest".<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> In August 2013, Fry published an open letter to <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, the British Prime Minister, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> calling for a boycott of the <a href="/wiki/2014_Winter_Olympics" title="2014 Winter Olympics">2014 Winter Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sochi" title="Sochi">Sochi</a>, due to concerns over the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Russia">state-sanctioned persecution of LGBT people in Russia</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Russian_gay_propaganda_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian gay propaganda law">2013 anti-"gay propaganda" laws</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> Cameron stated on Twitter he believed "we can better challenge prejudice as we attend, rather than boycotting the Winter Olympics".<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> Fry said in 2015 that the Daily Mail editor <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dacre" title="Paul Dacre">Paul Dacre</a> "has done more to damage the Britain I love than any single person".<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> In March 2014, Fry publicly backed "<a href="/wiki/Hacked_Off" class="mw-redirect" title="Hacked Off">Hacked Off</a>" and its campaign towards press self-regulation by "safeguarding the press from political interference while also giving vital protection to the vulnerable".<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> In 2016 he caused controversy by accusing survivors of child sexual abuse of self-pity for expecting trigger warnings.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> Soon after he apologised for his comments.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> On 18 May 2018, Fry participated in the semi-annual <a href="/wiki/Munk_Debates" title="Munk Debates">Munk Debates</a> in Toronto, Canada, where he argued against <a href="/wiki/Political_correctness" title="Political correctness">political correctness</a> on the Con side of the topic "Be it resolved, what you call political correctness, I call progress..." alongside <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peterson" title="Jordan Peterson">Jordan Peterson</a>, and in opposition to Pro side represented by <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Goldberg" title="Michelle Goldberg">Michelle Goldberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Eric_Dyson" title="Michael Eric Dyson">Michael Eric Dyson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> During the debate, Fry <a href="/wiki/Paraphrase" title="Paraphrase">paraphrased</a> a famous sentence from the 1923 essay I Am Afraid, in which <a href="/wiki/Old_Bolshevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Bolshevik">Old Bolshevik</a>-turned-<a href="/wiki/Soviet_dissident" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet dissident">Soviet dissident</a> <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Zamyatin" title="Yevgeny Zamyatin">Yevgeny Zamyatin</a> denounced <a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Censorship in the Soviet Union">censorship in the Soviet Union</a>. The original sentence reads, "True literature can exist only when it is created, not by diligent and reliable officials, but by madmen, hermits, heretics, dreamers, rebels and skeptics."<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> Fry's rendering, however, reads, "Progress is not achieved by preachers and guardians of morality, but by madmen, hermits, heretics, dreamers, rebels, and sceptics."<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> On 1 February 2021, Fry supported the petition of two <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_survivors" title="Holocaust survivors">Holocaust survivors</a>, Dorit Oliver-Wolff and Ruth Barnett who were asking to meet Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> regarding the 'genocide amendment' to the trade bill; this amendment would allow an independent parliamentary judicial committee to examine evidence of <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> In a tweet, Fry highlighted the <a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China" title="Persecution of Uyghurs in China">plight of the Uyghurs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> Poland controversy <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Poland" title="The Holocaust in Poland">The Holocaust in Poland</a></div> On 6 October 2009, Fry was interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Jon_Snow_(journalist)" title="Jon Snow (journalist)">Jon Snow</a> on <a href="/wiki/Channel_4_News" title="Channel 4 News">Channel 4 News</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> as a signatory of a letter to <a href="/wiki/British_Conservative_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="British Conservative Party">British Conservative Party</a> leader <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> expressing concern about the party forming a political alliance with the right-wing Polish <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> party in the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> During the interview, he stated: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">There has been a history, let's face it, in Poland of a right-wing <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Poland" title="Catholic Church in Poland">Catholicism</a> which has been deeply disturbing for those of us who know a little history, and remember which side of <a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Poland_border" title="Germany–Poland border">the border</a> Auschwitz was on and know the stories, and know much of the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitism_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitism in Poland">anti-semitic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Homophobia_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Homophobia in Poland">homophobic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polish_nationalism" title="Polish nationalism">nationalistic</a> elements in countries like Poland.</blockquote> The remark prompted a complaint from the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Embassy_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Embassy in London">Polish Embassy in London</a>, an editorial in <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> and criticism from British Jewish historian <a href="/wiki/David_Cesarani" title="David Cesarani">David Cesarani</a>.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> Fry later posted an apology in a six-page post on his personal blog, in which he apologised for his remarks, stating that "I didn't even really at the time notice the import of what I had said, so gave myself no opportunity instantly to retract the statement. It was a rubbishy, cheap and offensive remark that I have been regretting ever since. I take this opportunity to apologise now." and "It detracted from and devalued my argument, such as it was, and it outraged and offended a large group of people for no very good reason."<a href="#cite_note-stephenfry.com-227">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Health">edit</a>]</div> Fry has <a href="/wiki/Cyclothymia" title="Cyclothymia">cyclothymia</a>, a form of <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder">bipolar disorder</a> (considered to be a milder type).<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> Fry has spoken publicly about his experience with the condition, which was depicted in the documentary <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry:_The_Secret_Life_of_the_Manic_Depressive" title="Stephen Fry: The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive">Stephen Fry: The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive</a>.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> In the programme, he interviewed other people with bipolar disorder including <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Fisher" title="Carrie Fisher">Carrie Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Slattery" title="Tony Slattery">Tony Slattery</a>. He also interviewed Robbie Williams, who suffers with unipolar depression, and they discussed the differences and similarities of their mental health experiences and diagnoses. He is involved with the mental health charity <a href="/wiki/Stand_to_Reason_(charity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stand to Reason (charity)">Stand to Reason</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> and is president of <a href="/wiki/Mind_(charity)" title="Mind (charity)">Mind</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mind-1">[1]</a> In 2013, he said that, in the previous year, he had started taking medication for the first time, in an attempt to control his condition.<a href="#cite_note-Grylls-29">[29]</a> In 2018, alongside <a href="/wiki/Nadiya_Hussain" title="Nadiya Hussain">Nadiya Hussain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olly_Alexander" title="Olly Alexander">Olly Alexander</a>, Fry was part of <a href="/wiki/Sport_Relief" title="Sport Relief">Sport Relief</a>'s attempt to raise awareness of mental health.<a href="#cite_note-fryreliefnads-233">[233]</a> In 1995, while appearing in the West End play <a href="/wiki/Cell_Mates_(play)" title="Cell Mates (play)">Cell Mates</a>, Fry had a <a href="/wiki/Nervous_breakdown" class="mw-redirect" title="Nervous breakdown">nervous breakdown</a> and walked out of the production, causing its early closure and incurring the displeasure of co-star <a href="/wiki/Rik_Mayall" title="Rik Mayall">Rik Mayall</a> and playwright <a href="/wiki/Simon_Gray" title="Simon Gray">Simon Gray</a>.<a href="#cite_note-life-234">[234]</a> Fry went missing for several days and contemplated suicide. He later said that he would have killed himself if he had not had "the option of disappearing".<a href="#cite_note-life-234">[234]</a> He abandoned the idea and left the United Kingdom by ferry, eventually resurfacing in Belgium.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> Fry has attempted suicide on a number of occasions, most recently in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Herring" title="Richard Herring">Richard Herring</a> in 2013, Fry said that he had attempted suicide the previous year while filming abroad. He said that he took a "huge number of pills and a huge [amount] of vodka" and had to be brought back to the UK to be "looked after".<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> In January 2008, Fry broke his arm while filming <a href="/wiki/Last_Chance_to_See_(TV_series)" title="Last Chance to See (TV series)">Last Chance to See</a> in Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> While climbing aboard a boat, he slipped between it and the dock, and, stopping himself from falling into the water, his body weight snapped his right <a href="/wiki/Humerus" title="Humerus">humerus</a>. The resulting vulnerability to his <a href="/wiki/Radial_nerve" title="Radial nerve">radial nerve</a> – which affects use of the arm – was not diagnosed until he saw a consultant in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> Appearing on the BBC's <a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_(2002_TV_series)" title="Top Gear (2002 TV series)">Top Gear</a> in 2009, Fry had lost a significant amount of weight, and explained that he had shed a total of 6 <a href="/wiki/Stone_(unit)" title="Stone (unit)">stone</a> (84 lb; 38 kg). He attributed the weight loss to walking while listening to <a href="/wiki/Audiobook" title="Audiobook">audiobooks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> Fry is between 6 feet 4 inches (1.93 m) and 6 feet 5 inches (1.96 m) in height.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> Fry has <a href="/wiki/Prosopagnosia" title="Prosopagnosia">prosopagnosia</a> ("face blindness").<a href="#cite_note-Seighart-243">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hepworth-244">[244]</a> In February 2018, Fry announced that he was recovering from an operation to treat <a href="/wiki/Prostate_cancer" title="Prostate cancer">prostate cancer</a>, involving the removal of the prostate and 11 adjacent <a href="/wiki/Lymph_node" title="Lymph node">lymph nodes</a>. He described the cancer as aggressive and said that early intervention had saved his life.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBCNEWS23-246">[246]</a> In December 2020, Fry said he was having some radiotherapy, as is sometimes required after removal of the prostate to mop up remaining prostate cancer cells.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In March 2021, Fry hailed the "wonderful moment" of receiving the <a href="/wiki/Oxford%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine">Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID vaccine</a> at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> alumnus joked that he would have to "put <a href="/wiki/Oxford%E2%80%93Cambridge_rivalry" title="Oxford–Cambridge rivalry">petty rivalries</a> behind [him]".<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> On 14 September 2023, Fry was taken to hospital after he fell about 6 ft (1.8 m) onto a concrete floor, when exiting the stage following a conference on <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_O2_Arena" title="The O2 Arena">The O2 Arena</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a>; he had sustained injuries to his ribs and legs.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> After a recovery period he was reported to be back at work on 9 December.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Views_on_religion">Views on religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Views on religion">edit</a>]</div> Fry has repeatedly expressed opposition to organised religion, and has identified himself as an <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secular_humanism" title="Secular humanism">humanist</a>, while declaring some sympathy for the <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">ancient Greek belief in gods</a>.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> In his first autobiography, he described how he once considered ordination to the <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> priesthood, but came to the conclusion that he "couldn't believe in God, because [he] was fundamentally Hellenic in [his] outlook".<a href="#cite_note-Fry-252">[252]</a> He has stated that religion can have positive effects: "Sometimes belief means credulity, sometimes an expression of faith and hope which even the most sceptical atheist such as myself cannot but find inspiring."<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> Fry claims to have been expelled from <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>, Utah, because of a joke made about doctrines of <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a>.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] In 2009, <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> published a letter from Fry addressing his younger self, explaining how his future is soon to unfold, reflecting on the positive progression towards gay acceptance and openness around him, and yet not everywhere, while warning on how "the cruel, hypocritical and loveless hand of religion and absolutism has fallen on the world once more".<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> Later that year, he and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Christopher Hitchens</a> participated in an "<a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Squared" title="Intelligence Squared">Intelligence Squared</a>" debate in which they argued against <a href="/wiki/Ann_Widdecombe" title="Ann Widdecombe">Ann Widdecombe</a> and Archbishop <a href="/wiki/John_Onaiyekan" title="John Onaiyekan">John Onaiyekan</a>, who supported the view that the Catholic Church was a force for good. Fry and Hitchens argued that the church did more harm than good, and were declared the victors after an audience vote. Fry attacked the Catholic Church's teachings on sexuality and denounced its wealth.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> In 2010, Fry was made a Distinguished Supporter of the <a href="/wiki/British_Humanist_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="British Humanist Association">British Humanist Association</a>, stating: "it is essential to nail one's colours to the mast as a humanist."<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> Later that year, Fry joined 54 other public figures in signing an open letter published in The Guardian stating their opposition to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI%27s_visit_to_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Benedict XVI's visit to the United Kingdom">Pope Benedict XVI's visit to the United Kingdom</a> being a state visit.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> On 22 February 2011, Fry was presented with the <a href="/wiki/Lifetime_Achievement_Award_in_Cultural_Humanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime Achievement Award in Cultural Humanism">Lifetime Achievement Award in Cultural Humanism</a> by the Humanist Chaplaincy at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> When interviewed in 2015 by the Irish broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Gay_Byrne" title="Gay Byrne">Gay Byrne</a>, Fry was asked what he would say if he came face-to-face with God, to which he replied: "Bone cancer in children: what's that about? How dare you? How dare you create a world where there is such misery that's not our fault? It's utterly, utterly evil. Why should I respect a capricious, mean-minded, stupid God who creates a world which is so full of injustice and pain?"<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> Within days, the video was viewed over five million times.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> Fry later stated he did not refer to any specific religion: "I said quite a few things that were angry at this supposed God. I was merely saying things that <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> and many finer heads of the mind have said for many thousands of years, going all the way back to the Greeks."<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> "Because the God who created this universe, if it was created by God, is quite clearly a maniac, utter maniac."<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> In May 2017, it was announced that Fry, along with broadcaster <a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a>, were under criminal investigation for blasphemy under the <a href="/wiki/Blasphemy_law_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland#Defamation_Act_2009" title="Blasphemy law in the Republic of Ireland">Defamation Act 2009</a>, following a complaint from a member of the public about the broadcast: the case was dropped after <a href="/wiki/Garda%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Gardaí">Gardaí</a> confirmed that they had not been able to locate a sufficient number of offended people.<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> The following year, in 2018, the article on blasphemy was removed from the Irish Constitution following a referendum. He has praised <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Canada" title="Anglican Church of Canada">Anglican</a> priest <a href="/wiki/Michael_Coren" title="Michael Coren">Michael Coren</a>'s book The Rebel Christ, saying: "Integrity, wit and passion. A fine advocate for the best of Christian thought and a faith that encompasses the human as well as the divine."<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ventures">Ventures</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Ventures">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Narration">Narration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Narration">edit</a>]</div> Fry is known for his extensive voice-over work; he read all seven of the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a> novels for the UK <a href="/wiki/Audiobook" title="Audiobook">audiobook</a> recordings,<a href="#cite_note-auto-5">[5]</a> narrated <a href="/wiki/Paddington_Bear" title="Paddington Bear">Paddington Bear</a> audiobooks,<a href="#cite_note-Paddington-80">[80]</a> narrated the video game series <a href="/wiki/LittleBigPlanet" title="LittleBigPlanet">LittleBigPlanet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Birds_of_Steel" title="Birds of Steel">Birds of Steel</a>, narrated an animated series of explanations of the <a href="/wiki/Laws_of_cricket" class="mw-redirect" title="Laws of cricket">laws of cricket</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> and narrated a series of animations about <a href="/wiki/Secular_humanism" title="Secular humanism">humanism</a> for <a href="/wiki/Humanists_UK" title="Humanists UK">Humanists UK</a>.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twitter">Twitter</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Twitter">edit</a>]</div> Fry wielded a considerable amount of influence through his use of Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> He was frequently asked to promote various charities and causes, often inadvertently causing their websites to crash because of the volume of traffic generated by his large number of followers; as Fry noted on his website: "Four thousand hits a second all diving down the pipeline at the same time for minutes on end."<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> He used his influence to recommend underexposed musicians and authors (who often saw large increases in web hits and sales)<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> and to raise awareness of contemporary issues in the world of media and politics, notably the dropping of an <a href="/wiki/Injunction" title="Injunction">injunction</a> against The Guardian<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> and public anger over <a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a> columnist <a href="/wiki/Jan_Moir" title="Jan Moir">Jan Moir</a>'s article on the death of <a href="/wiki/Boyzone" title="Boyzone">Boyzone</a> member <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gately" title="Stephen Gately">Stephen Gately</a>.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> In November 2009, Fry's Twitter account reached one million followers. He commemorated the million-followers milestone with a humorous video blog in which a 'Step Hen Fry' clone speaks from the year 2034, where MySpace, Facebook and Twitter have combined to form 'Twit on MyFace'.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> In November 2010, he welcomed his two-millionth follower with a blog entry detailing his opinions and experiences of Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> On 11 March 2012, Fry noted his passing of the four-million-followers mark with a tweet: "Lordy I've breasted the 4 million followers tape. Love you all. Yes even YOU. But let's dedicate today to <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Adams" title="Douglas Adams">Douglas Adams</a>'s diamond jubilee".<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> As of June 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit">[update]</a> he had 12.4 million followers.<a href="#cite_note-Twitter-281">[281]</a> Fry had a history of temporarily distancing himself from the social networking site which began when he received criticism in October 2009. However, he retracted the announcement that he would be leaving the following day.<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> In October 2010, Fry left Twitter for a few days, with a farewell message of "Bye bye", following press criticism of a quote taken from an interview he had given. After returning, he explained that he had left Twitter to "avoid being sympathised with or told about an article" he "would otherwise never have got wind of".<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> The methods Fry uses on Twitter have been criticised.<a href="#cite_note-Yiannopoulos_Telegraph-284">[284]</a> On 15 February 2016, Fry deleted his Twitter account after receiving criticism for a tweet commenting on <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Beavan" title="Jenny Beavan">Jenny Beavan</a>'s outfit choice at that year's BAFTAs where she received an award for costume design.<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> Fry alluded to this on an April 2016 episode of <a href="/wiki/The_Rubin_Report" title="The Rubin Report">The Rubin Report</a> in which he criticised <a href="/wiki/Groupthink" title="Groupthink">groupthink</a> mentality and stated that his return to Twitter was a "maybe".<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> He returned to Twitter in August 2016.<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> He left Twitter again in November 2022,<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> joining <a href="/wiki/Mastodon_(social_network)" title="Mastodon (social network)">Mastodon</a> that same month.<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sport">edit</a>]</div> In August 2010, Fry joined the board of directors at <a href="/wiki/Norwich_City_Football_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwich City Football Club">Norwich City Football Club</a>. A lifelong fan of "the Canaries" and a regular visitor to <a href="/wiki/Carrow_Road" title="Carrow Road">Carrow Road</a>, he said, on being appointed, "Truly this is one of the most exciting days of my life, and I am as proud and pleased as I could be."<a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-291">[291]</a> Fry stepped down from his Board position in January 2016, to take up a new position as "Norwich City Ambassador".<a href="#cite_note-resi-292">[292]</a> Fry said, "My five years in the role have been an honour and a privilege beyond almost anything I can remember. I wish I could take credit for ushering the club up from League One to the Premiership during that time on the Board. Actually, I'm going to. It was all me. It can't have been a coincidence ... But now I'm so happy to relinquish my seat on the board to Thomas Smith and to engage as fully as I can in the role of ambassador for Norwich City."<a href="#cite_note-resi-292">[292]</a> In February 2014, Fry became the honorary president of <a href="/wiki/Proud_Canaries" title="Proud Canaries">Proud Canaries</a>, a supporters' group for Norwich City's lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender fans.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> Fry succeeded <a href="/wiki/Clare_Connor" title="Clare Connor">Clare Connor</a> to become president of <a href="/wiki/Marylebone_Cricket_Club" title="Marylebone Cricket Club">Marylebone Cricket Club</a> on 1 October 2022, relinquishing the role after one year to his successor <a href="/wiki/Mark_Nicholas" title="Mark Nicholas">Mark Nicholas</a> in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business">Business</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Business">edit</a>]</div> In 2008, Fry formed SamFry Ltd, with long-term collaborator Andrew Sampson to produce and fund new material and to manage his official website.<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> Fry is the co-owner, with Gina Carter and <a href="/wiki/Sandi_Toksvig" title="Sandi Toksvig">Sandi Toksvig</a>, of Sprout Pictures, an independent film and television company.<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> In 2016, Fry launched Pindex, "a self-funded online platform that creates and curates educational videos and infographics for teachers and students," founded and run by a four-person team.<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charity">Charity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Charity">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Paddington_is_Great%22,_Paddington_Bear,_Downing_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4235852.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%22Paddington_is_Great%22%2C_Paddington_Bear%2C_Downing_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4235852.jpg/170px-%22Paddington_is_Great%22%2C_Paddington_Bear%2C_Downing_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4235852.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%22Paddington_is_Great%22%2C_Paddington_Bear%2C_Downing_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4235852.jpg/255px-%22Paddington_is_Great%22%2C_Paddington_Bear%2C_Downing_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4235852.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%22Paddington_is_Great%22%2C_Paddington_Bear%2C_Downing_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4235852.jpg/340px-%22Paddington_is_Great%22%2C_Paddington_Bear%2C_Downing_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4235852.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Fry's <a href="/wiki/Paddington_Bear" title="Paddington Bear">Paddington Bear</a> statue—themed "Paddington is Great"—at <a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a> in London, auctioned to raise funds for the <a href="/wiki/NSPCC" title="NSPCC">NSPCC</a></figcaption></figure> In 2008, Fry appeared in a film made by the <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a> to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a> Project to create a completely free operating system.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> In the film, Fry explains the principles of software freedom central to the development of the <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> and GNU software projects.<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> For the <a href="/wiki/Comic_Relief" title="Comic Relief">Comic Relief</a> telethon in 2011, Fry was one of four celebrities who represented a new flavour of <a href="/wiki/Walkers_(snack_foods)" title="Walkers (snack foods)">Walkers</a> crisps: Stephen Fry Up, with the flavour inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Full_English_breakfast" class="mw-redirect" title="Full English breakfast">full English breakfast</a> (also known as a 'fry up').<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> In 2014, Fry designed a <a href="/wiki/Paddington_Bear" title="Paddington Bear">Paddington Bear</a> statue, one of fifty located around London prior to the release of the film <a href="/wiki/Paddington_(film)" title="Paddington (film)">Paddington</a>, which was auctioned to raise funds for the <a href="/wiki/National_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Children" class="mw-redirect" title="National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children">National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children</a> (NSPCC).<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> Fry is a supporter of nature and wildlife conservation.<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> He has been the president of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fen_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Fen Project">Great Fen Project</a> since 2006<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a> and vice-president of international NGO <a href="/wiki/Fauna_and_Flora_International" title="Fauna and Flora International">Fauna and Flora International</a> since 2009.<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> Fry has also expressed support for <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">action</a> on <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a><a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a> and activist group <a href="/wiki/Extinction_Rebellion" title="Extinction Rebellion">Extinction Rebellion</a>, and has criticized <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denial" title="Climate change denial">climate change denial</a>.<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a> In April 2020, during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Fry appeared in a sketch alongside <a href="/wiki/Prince_William" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince William">Prince William</a> for a charity show titled <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Night_In" title="The Big Night In">The Big Night In</a> on <a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a>.<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> In the lighthearted sketch, Fry reprises his <a href="/wiki/Blackadder" title="Blackadder">Blackadder</a> character <a href="/wiki/List_of_Blackadder_characters" title="List of Blackadder characters">Lord Melchett</a>, who is on a <a href="/wiki/Zoom_(software)" title="Zoom (software)">Zoom</a> call with the then Duke of Cambridge as they talk about television shows such as <a href="/wiki/EastEnders" title="EastEnders">EastEnders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tiger_King" title="Tiger King">Tiger King</a> as well as homeschooling.<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a> The sketch had been put together by Comic Relief and <a href="/wiki/Children_in_Need" title="Children in Need">Children in Need</a> to raise money and keep people entertained during the lockdown.<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a> In March 2021, Fry narrated a short film for Cambridge Children's Hospital.<a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a> Fry has been the patron of UK audiobook charity Listening Books since 2005.<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_author">As author</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: As author">edit</a>]</div> Fiction <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFry1991" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (1991). <a href="/wiki/The_Liar_(novel)" title="The Liar (novel)">The Liar</a>. Soho. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-939149-82-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-939149-82-7"><bdi>978-0-939149-82-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Liar&rft.pub=Soho&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-939149-82-7&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry1994" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (1994). <a href="/wiki/The_Hippopotamus" title="The Hippopotamus">The Hippopotamus</a>. Soho Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56947-054-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56947-054-1"><bdi>978-1-56947-054-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hippopotamus&rft.pub=Soho+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-56947-054-1&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry1996" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (1996). <a href="/wiki/Making_History_(novel)" title="Making History (novel)">Making History</a>. Arrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-09-946481-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-09-946481-5"><bdi>978-0-09-946481-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+History&rft.pub=Arrow&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-09-946481-5&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry2000b" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (2000). <a href="/wiki/The_Stars%27_Tennis_Balls" title="The Stars' Tennis Balls">The Stars' Tennis Balls</a>. Hutchinson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-09-180151-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-09-180151-9"><bdi>978-0-09-180151-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Stars%27+Tennis+Balls&rft.pub=Hutchinson&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-09-180151-9&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> US edition:</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry2003" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (2003). <a href="/wiki/The_Stars%27_Tennis_Balls" title="The Stars' Tennis Balls">Revenge: A Novel</a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-6819-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-6819-4"><bdi>978-0-8129-6819-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revenge%3A+A+Novel&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8129-6819-4&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFryFry2010" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Edna; Fry, Stephen (2010). Mrs Fry's Diary. Hodder & Stoughton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4447-2077-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4447-2077-8"><bdi>978-1-4447-2077-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mrs+Fry%27s+Diary&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4447-2077-8&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Edna&rft.au=Fry%2C+Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li></ul> Non-fiction <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry1992" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (1992). Paperweight. William Heinemann. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0434274086" title="Special:BookSources/978-0434274086"><bdi>978-0434274086</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paperweight&rft.pub=William+Heinemann&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0434274086&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry2002" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (2002). Rescuing the Spectacled Bear: A Peruvian Diary. Hutchinson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-6819-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-6819-4"><bdi>978-0-8129-6819-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rescuing+the+Spectacled+Bear%3A+A+Peruvian+Diary&rft.pub=Hutchinson&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8129-6819-4&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFryLihoreau2004" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen; Lihoreau, Tim (2004). <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry%27s_Incomplete_and_Utter_History_of_Classical_Music" title="Stephen Fry's Incomplete and Utter History of Classical Music">Stephen Fry's Incomplete and Utter History of Classical Music</a>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780752225340" title="Special:BookSources/9780752225340"><bdi>9780752225340</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stephen+Fry%27s+Incomplete+and+Utter+History+of+Classical+Music&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780752225340&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Lihoreau%2C+Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry2005" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (2005). <a href="/wiki/The_Ode_Less_Travelled" title="The Ode Less Travelled">The Ode Less Travelled: Unlocking the Poet Within</a>. Hutchinson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0091795238" title="Special:BookSources/978-0091795238"><bdi>978-0091795238</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ode+Less+Travelled%3A+Unlocking+the+Poet+Within&rft.pub=Hutchinson&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0091795238&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry2017" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (2017). <a href="/wiki/Mythos_(book)" title="Mythos (book)">Mythos: A Retelling of the Myths of Ancient Greece</a>. Michael Joseph. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0718188726" title="Special:BookSources/978-0718188726"><bdi>978-0718188726</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mythos%3A+A+Retelling+of+the+Myths+of+Ancient+Greece&rft.pub=Michael+Joseph&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0718188726&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry2018" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (2018). Heroes. Michael Joseph. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0241380369" title="Special:BookSources/978-0241380369"><bdi>978-0241380369</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heroes&rft.pub=Michael+Joseph&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0241380369&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry2020" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (2020). Troy. Michael Joseph. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0241424599" title="Special:BookSources/978-0241424599"><bdi>978-0241424599</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Troy&rft.pub=Michael+Joseph&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0241424599&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry2021" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (2021). Fry's Ties: the Life and Times of a Tie Collection. Michael Joseph. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0241493045" title="Special:BookSources/978-0241493045"><bdi>978-0241493045</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fry%27s+Ties%3A+the+Life+and+Times+of+a+Tie+Collection&rft.pub=Michael+Joseph&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-0241493045&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry2024" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (2024). Odyssey. Michael Joseph. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0241486368" title="Special:BookSources/978-0241486368"><bdi>978-0241486368</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Odyssey&rft.pub=Michael+Joseph&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-0241486368&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li></ul> Autobiography <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry1997" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (1997). <a href="/wiki/Moab_Is_My_Washpot:_An_Autobiography" class="mw-redirect" title="Moab Is My Washpot: An Autobiography">Moab Is My Washpot: An Autobiography</a>. Soho Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56947-202-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56947-202-6"><bdi>978-1-56947-202-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moab+Is+My+Washpot%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.pub=Soho+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-56947-202-6&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry2010" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (2010). <a href="/wiki/The_Fry_Chronicles:_An_Autobiography" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fry Chronicles: An Autobiography">The Fry Chronicles: An Autobiography</a>. Michael Joseph. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7181-5483-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7181-5483-7"><bdi>978-0-7181-5483-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fry+Chronicles%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.pub=Michael+Joseph&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7181-5483-7&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry2014" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (2014). <a href="/wiki/More_Fool_Me_(memoir)" title="More Fool Me (memoir)">More Fool Me: A Memoir</a>. Michael Joseph. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0718179786" title="Special:BookSources/978-0718179786"><bdi>978-0718179786</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=More+Fool+Me%3A+A+Memoir&rft.pub=Michael+Joseph&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0718179786&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li></ul> Scripts from <a href="/wiki/A_Bit_of_Fry_%26_Laurie" title="A Bit of Fry & Laurie">A Bit of Fry & Laurie</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFryLaurie1990" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen; Laurie, Hugh (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bitoffrylaurie0000frys">A Bit of Fry and Laurie</a>. Mandarin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7493-0705-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7493-0705-9"><bdi>978-0-7493-0705-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Bit+of+Fry+and+Laurie&rft.pub=Mandarin&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-7493-0705-9&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Laurie%2C+Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbitoffrylaurie0000frys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFryLaurie1991" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen; Laurie, Hugh (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bitmorefrylaurie0000frys">A Bit More Fry and Laurie</a>. Mandarin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0749310769" title="Special:BookSources/978-0749310769"><bdi>978-0749310769</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Bit+More+Fry+and+Laurie&rft.pub=Mandarin&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0749310769&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Laurie%2C+Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbitmorefrylaurie0000frys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFryLaurie1992" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen; Laurie, Hugh (1992). 3 Bits of Fry and Laurie. Mandarin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0434271931" title="Special:BookSources/978-0434271931"><bdi>978-0434271931</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=3+Bits+of+Fry+and+Laurie&rft.pub=Mandarin&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0434271931&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Laurie%2C+Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFryLaurie1995" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen; Laurie, Hugh (1995). Fry and Laurie 4. Mandarin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0749319670" title="Special:BookSources/978-0749319670"><bdi>978-0749319670</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fry+and+Laurie+4&rft.pub=Mandarin&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0749319670&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Laurie%2C+Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Audio_books">Audio books</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Audio books">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Adams" title="Douglas Adams">Adams, Douglas</a> (2005). <a href="/wiki/The_Hitchhiker%27s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy" title="The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy">The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy</a> (Audiobook, narr. by Stephen Fry). Random House Audio.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hitchhiker%27s+Guide+to+the+Galaxy&rft.pub=Random+House+Audio&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Fry, Stephen, (2009). Short Stories by Anton Chekhov (Stephen Fry Presents). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0007316373" title="Special:BookSources/978-0007316373">978-0007316373</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry2017" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (2017). Fry's English Delight. Audible Studios. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1536635058" title="Special:BookSources/978-1536635058"><bdi>978-1536635058</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fry%27s+English+Delight&rft.pub=Audible+Studios&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1536635058&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Fry, Stephen, 2017. "Eugene Onegin Alexander Pushkin Audiobook" (Stephen Fry Reads James E. Fallen, trans. Eugene Onegin)</li> <li>Fry. Stephen, (2017), "Sherlock Holmes: The Definitive Collection"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_contributor">As contributor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: As contributor">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLloydFryMitchinson2006" class="citation book cs1">Lloyd, John; Fry, Stephen; Mitchinson, John (2006). John Mitchinson (ed.). <a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_General_Ignorance" title="The Book of General Ignorance">The Book of General Ignorance</a>. Faber and Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-23368-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-23368-7"><bdi>978-0-571-23368-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+General+Ignorance&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-571-23368-7&rft.aulast=Lloyd&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Fry%2C+Stephen&rft.au=Mitchinson%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarwardineFry2009" class="citation book cs1">Carwardine, Mark; Fry, Stephen (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lastchancetosee0000carw">Last Chance to See</a>. HarperCollins Publishers Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-729072-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-729072-7"><bdi>978-0-00-729072-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Last+Chance+to+See&rft.pub=HarperCollins+Publishers+Limited&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-00-729072-7&rft.aulast=Carwardine&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Fry%2C+Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flastchancetosee0000carw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forewords">Forewords</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Forewords">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHøjer2016" class="citation book cs1">Højer, Torsten, ed. (2016). Speak My Language, and Other Stories: An Anthology of Gay Fiction. <a href="/wiki/Constable_%26_Robinson" title="Constable & Robinson">Constable & Robinson</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1472119971" title="Special:BookSources/978-1472119971"><bdi>978-1472119971</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Speak+My+Language%2C+and+Other+Stories%3A+An+Anthology+of+Gay+Fiction&rft.pub=Constable+%26+Robinson&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1472119971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhittard2020" class="citation book cs1">Whittard, Tim, ed. (2020). Mental & Behavioural State Examination: Theory into Practice – A Nurse's Perspective on Psychiatric Assessment. The Choir Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1789630954" title="Special:BookSources/978-1789630954"><bdi>978-1789630954</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mental+%26+Behavioural+State+Examination%3A+Theory+into+Practice+%E2%80%93+A+Nurse%27s+Perspective+on+Psychiatric+Assessment&rft.pub=The+Choir+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1789630954&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHitchensDawkinsHarrisDennett2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Hitchens, Christopher</a>; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Dawkins, Richard</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sam_Harris" title="Sam Harris">Harris, Sam</a>; <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dennett" title="Daniel Dennett">Dennett, Daniel</a>, eds. (2019). The Four Horsemen: The Conversation That Sparked an Atheist Revolution. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0525511953" title="Special:BookSources/978-0525511953"><bdi>978-0525511953</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Four+Horsemen%3A+The+Conversation+That+Sparked+an+Atheist+Revolution&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0525511953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mind-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mind_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mind_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mind_1-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110807012459/http://www.mind.org.uk/news/5260_stephen_fry_announced_as_new_president_of_mind">"Stephen Fry announced as president of Mind"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mind_(charity)" title="Mind (charity)">Mind</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mind.org.uk/news/5260_stephen_fry_announced_as_new_president_of_mind">the original</a> on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mind&rft.atitle=Stephen+Fry+announced+as+president+of+Mind&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mind.org.uk%2Fnews%2F5260_stephen_fry_announced_as_new_president_of_mind&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-34528586">"Stephen Fry steps down as QI host"</a>. BBC News. 14 October 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Stephen+Fry+steps+down+as+QI+host&rft.date=2015-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-34528586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/tvandradioblog/2011/may/17/just-a-minute-stephen-fry">"Just a Minute: why it's never paused"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 17 May 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Just+a+Minute%3A+why+it%27s+never+paused&rft.date=2011-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2Ftvandradioblog%2F2011%2Fmay%2F17%2Fjust-a-minute-stephen-fry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/4805733/Im-Sorry-I-Havent-A-Clue-returns-to-Radio-4.html">"I'm Sorry I Haven't A Clue returns to Radio 4"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. 25 February 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/4805733/Im-Sorry-I-Havent-A-Clue-returns-to-Radio-4.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=I%27m+Sorry+I+Haven%27t+A+Clue+returns+to+Radio+4&rft.date=2009-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ftvandradio%2F4805733%2FIm-Sorry-I-Havent-A-Clue-returns-to-Radio-4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hpaudiobooks.club/series/stephen/">"Stephen Fry – Harry Potter Audiobooks"</a>. hpaudiobooks.com. Retrieved 8 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hpaudiobooks.com&rft.atitle=Stephen+Fry+%E2%80%93+Harry+Potter+Audiobooks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhpaudiobooks.club%2Fseries%2Fstephen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Fry, Stephen John, (born 24 Aug. 1957), writer, actor, comedian". <a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_(UK)" title="Who's Who (UK)">Who's Who</a>. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.16544">10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.16544</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Who%27s+Who&rft.atitle=Fry%2C+Stephen+John%2C+%28born+24+Aug.+1957%29%2C+writer%2C+actor%2C+comedian&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.16544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/alan-fry-obituary?pid=191733604">"Alan John Fry obituary"</a>. The Times. Retrieved 30 July 2019 </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBunbury2010" class="citation news cs1">Bunbury, Stephanie (26 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/comedy/all-or-nothingness-20100625-z9dy.html">"All or nothing for Stephen Fry"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=All+or+nothing+for+Stephen+Fry&rft.date=2010-06-26&rft.aulast=Bunbury&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fcomedy%2Fall-or-nothingness-20100625-z9dy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-whothink-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-whothink_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-whothink_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-whothink_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-whothink_9-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/familyhistory/get_started/wdytya_s2_celeb_gallery_03.shtml">"BBC - Family History - WDYTYA? Series Two: Celebrity Gallery"</a>. 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The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=A+bout+of+Fry+v+Laurie&rft.date=2009-06-04&rft.aulast=Jeffries&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fculture%2F2009%2Fjun%2F04%2Fstephen-fry-hugh-laurie-television&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/stephen-fry-discovers-that-he-too-is-just-another-ruddy-peasant-1.30906">"Stephen Fry discovers that he too is 'just another ruddy peasant'"</a>. The Herald. Glasgow. 26 January 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Herald&rft.atitle=Stephen+Fry+discovers+that+he+too+is+%27just+another+ruddy+peasant%27&rft.date=2006-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fsport%2Fspl%2Faberdeen%2Fstephen-fry-discovers-that-he-too-is-just-another-ruddy-peasant-1.30906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElton2009" class="citation web cs1">Elton, Matt (29 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140625131735/http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/episode/stephen-fry">"Stephen Fry"</a>. Who Do You Think You Are? Magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/episode/stephen-fry">the original</a> on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 28 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Who+Do+You+Think+You+Are%3F+Magazine&rft.atitle=Stephen+Fry&rft.date=2009-06-29&rft.aulast=Elton&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com%2Fepisode%2Fstephen-fry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Visitation of England and Wales vol. 20, 1919, ed. Frederick Arthur Crisp, pp 41–44, 'Fry of Finchley, co. Middlesex' pedigree </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry2004" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moabismywashpot0000frys_u0u3">Moab is My Washpot</a>. Arrow. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moabismywashpot0000frys_u0u3/page/163">163</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780099457046" title="Special:BookSources/9780099457046"><bdi>9780099457046</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moab+is+My+Washpot&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=Arrow&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780099457046&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoabismywashpot0000frys_u0u3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soupy_Twists-15"><a href="#cite_ref-Soupy_Twists_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJem_Roberts2018" class="citation book cs1">Jem Roberts (2018). Soupy Twists!: The Full Official Story of the Sophisticated Silliness of Stephen Fry & Hugh Laurie. London: Unbound.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soupy+Twists%21%3A+The+Full+Official+Story+of+the+Sophisticated+Silliness+of+Stephen+Fry+%26+Hugh+Laurie&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Unbound&rft.date=2018&rft.au=Jem+Roberts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211028/Gv4mPtlqrPc">"QI: Why Did Hitler Have A Silly Moustache?"</a>. August 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gv4mPtlqrPc&t=0m40s">the original</a> on 28 October 2021. 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London. Retrieved 7 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=I+saw+hate+in+a+graveyard+%E2%80%93+Stephen+Fry&rft.date=2005-06-05&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2005%2Fjun%2F05%2Freligion.hayfestival2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2005" class="citation news cs1">Hamilton, Alan (28 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/article/candles-light-heart-of-darkness-vzh6rfhbkbc">"Candles light heart of darkness"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. London. Retrieved 4 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Candles+light+heart+of+darkness&rft.date=2005-01-28&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Farticle%2Fcandles-light-heart-of-darkness-vzh6rfhbkbc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725062633/http://www.cawstonparish.info/Web%20Sites%20%26%20Books%20About%20Cawston.htm">"Cawston Parish in Norfolk"</a>. Cawstonparish.info. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cawstonparish.info/Web%20Sites%20&%20Books%20About%20Cawston.htm">the original</a> on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 4 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cawston+Parish+in+Norfolk&rft.pub=Cawstonparish.info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cawstonparish.info%2FWeb%2520Sites%2520%26%2520Books%2520About%2520Cawston.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Fry and Laurie Reunited, 2010 (<a href="/wiki/Gold_(UK_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold (UK TV channel)">Gold</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry2004" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moabismywashpot0000frys_u0u3">Moab is My Washpot</a>. Arrow. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moabismywashpot0000frys_u0u3/page/342">342</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780099457046" title="Special:BookSources/9780099457046"><bdi>9780099457046</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moab+is+My+Washpot&rft.pages=342&rft.pub=Arrow&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780099457046&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoabismywashpot0000frys_u0u3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry2015" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/morefoolme0000frys">More Fool Me</a>. Penguin Books. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/morefoolme0000frys/page/46">46</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781405918831" title="Special:BookSources/9781405918831"><bdi>9781405918831</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=More+Fool+Me&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781405918831&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmorefoolme0000frys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry" class="citation web cs1">Fry, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tes.com/magazine/archive/stephen-fry">"Stephen Fry"</a>. tes.com. TES Magazine. Retrieved 19 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tes.com&rft.atitle=Stephen+Fry&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tes.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2Fstephen-fry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2018" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Jem (2018). Soupy Twists! The Full Official Story of the Sophisticated Silliness of Fry and Laurie. Unbound. p. 69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781783524518" title="Special:BookSources/9781783524518"><bdi>9781783524518</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soupy+Twists%21+The+Full+Official+Story+of+the+Sophisticated+Silliness+of+Fry+and+Laurie&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Unbound&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9781783524518&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Jem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry2004" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moabismywashpot0000frys_u0u3">Moab Is My Washpot</a>. Arrow. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moabismywashpot0000frys_u0u3/page/386">386</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780099457046" title="Special:BookSources/9780099457046"><bdi>9780099457046</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moab+Is+My+Washpot&rft.pages=386&rft.pub=Arrow&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780099457046&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoabismywashpot0000frys_u0u3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moab-28"><a href="#cite_ref-Moab_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry1997" class="citation book cs1">Fry, Stephen (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moabismywashpot0000frys">Moab Is My Washpot – An Autobiography</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Hutchinson_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutchinson (publisher)">Hutchinson</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moabismywashpot0000frys/page/305">305–335</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-09-180161-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-09-180161-8"><bdi>978-0-09-180161-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moab+Is+My+Washpot+%E2%80%93+An+Autobiography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=305-335&rft.pub=Hutchinson&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-09-180161-8&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoabismywashpot0000frys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grylls-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grylls_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grylls_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grylls_29-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channel4.com/programmes/bears-wild-weekends/episode-guide">"Bear's Wild Weekend with Stephen Fry, broadcast 25 December 2013"</a>. 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Retrieved 23 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Last+night+on+television%3A+Stephen+Fry%3A+HIV+and+Me+%28BBC2%29+%E2%80%93+Great+British+Journeys+%28BBC2%29&rft.date=2007-10-03&rft.aulast=Walton&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ftvandradio%2F3668295%2FLast-night-on-television-Stephen-Fry-HIV-and-Me-BBC2-Great-British-Journeys-BBC2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927085436/http://www.oldvictheatre.com/whatson.php?id=37">"Old Vic Theatre – Cinderella"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldvictheatre.com/whatson.php?id=37">the original</a> on 27 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Old+Vic+Theatre+%E2%80%93+Cinderella&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldvictheatre.com%2Fwhatson.php%3Fid%3D37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-number10_12045-70"><a href="#cite_ref-number10_12045_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100406114112/http://number10.gov.uk/page12045">"Stephen Fry interviews Tony Blair"</a>. 1 March 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://number10.gov.uk/page12045">the original</a> on 6 April 2010. Retrieved 23 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stephen+Fry+interviews+Tony+Blair&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnumber10.gov.uk%2Fpage12045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100308154641/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a181343/itv-axes-stephen-frys-kingdom.html">"ITV axes Stephen Fry's 'Kingdom'"</a>. Digital Spy. 9 October 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a181343/itv-axes-stephen-frys-kingdom.html">the original</a> on 8 March 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=ITV+axes+Stephen+Fry%27s+%27Kingdom%27&rft.date=2009-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.co.uk%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fa181343%2Fitv-axes-stephen-frys-kingdom.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stephenfry.com/category/media/audio/">"Stephen Fry's Podgrams"</a>. 27 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stephen+Fry%27s+Podgrams&rft.date=2009-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stephenfry.com%2Fcategory%2Fmedia%2Faudio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> The New Adventures of Mr Stephen Fry. Retrieved 30 August 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> Radio Times 28 June – 4 July 2008: Fry's a Dream Date </li> <li id="cite_note-future-74"><a href="#cite_ref-future_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517101235/http://www.bbc.co.uk/thefuture/video_fry.shtml">"BBC – The future role of public service broadcasting – Stephen Fry"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/thefuture/video_fry.shtml">the original</a> on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 19 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+%E2%80%93+The+future+role+of+public+service+broadcasting+%E2%80%93+Stephen+Fry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fthefuture%2Fvideo_fry.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stephenfry.com/2008/06/25/episode-4-broadcasting/">"Stephen Fry's Podgrams"</a>. 25 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stephen+Fry%27s+Podgrams&rft.date=2008-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stephenfry.com%2F2008%2F06%2F25%2Fepisode-4-broadcasting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> Broadcasting. Retrieved 30 August 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Last_Chance_to_See-76"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Last_Chance_to_See_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/tv/2009/wk36/last_chance_feature.shtml">"Last Chance to See"</a>. BBC Press Office. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last+Chance+to+See&rft.pub=BBC+Press+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fpressoffice%2Fproginfo%2Ftv%2F2009%2Fwk36%2Flast_chance_feature.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.us.playstation.com/2010/05/10/littlebigplanet-2-for-ps3-officially-announced-for-winter-2010/#comment-401630">"LittleBigPlanet 2 for PS3 Officially Announced for Winter 2010! – PlayStation Blog"</a>. Blog.us.playstation.com. 10 May 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LittleBigPlanet+2+for+PS3+Officially+Announced+for+Winter+2010%21+%E2%80%93+PlayStation+Blog&rft.pub=Blog.us.playstation.com&rft.date=2010-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.us.playstation.com%2F2010%2F05%2F10%2Flittlebigplanet-2-for-ps3-officially-announced-for-winter-2010%2F%23comment-401630&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> He is also voiced in <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_All-Stars_Battle_Royale" title="PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale">PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale</a>, a crossover fighting game, as the same character in LittleBigPlanet for Sackboy's story in the game. </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatts2009" class="citation web cs1">Watts, Steve (21 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311005212/http://www.1up.com/news/stephen-fry-lending-british-charm">"Stephen Fry Lending British Charm to Little Big Planet PSP"</a>. 1UP.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1up.com/news/stephen-fry-lending-british-charm">the original</a> on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1UP.com&rft.atitle=Stephen+Fry+Lending+British+Charm+to+Little+Big+Planet+PSP&rft.date=2009-04-21&rft.aulast=Watts&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1up.com%2Fnews%2Fstephen-fry-lending-british-charm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcgamesn.com/destiny-2/destiny-2-warmind-stephen-fry">"Stephen Fry is in Destiny 2: Warmind"</a>. PCGamesN. 9 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PCGamesN&rft.atitle=Stephen+Fry+is+in+Destiny+2%3A+Warmind&rft.date=2018-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcgamesn.com%2Fdestiny-2%2Fdestiny-2-warmind-stephen-fry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paddington-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Paddington_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paddington_80-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.learnoutloud.com/Content/Topic-Pages/Audie-Award-Winners-of-2008/141">"Audie Award Winners of 2008 (partial)"</a>. LearnOutLoud.com. No. E-Magazine No. 070. LearnOutLoud, Inc. 5 June 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LearnOutLoud.com&rft.atitle=Audie+Award+Winners+of+2008+%28partial%29&rft.issue=E-Magazine+No.+070&rft.date=2008-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.learnoutloud.com%2FContent%2FTopic-Pages%2FAudie-Award-Winners-of-2008%2F141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Radio_4_September_2008-81"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Radio_4_September_2008_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/arts/frys_english.shtml">"BBC Radio 4 – Program Guide for Fry's English Delight"</a>. BBC. 8 September 2008. Retrieved 4 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+Radio+4+%E2%80%93+Program+Guide+for+Fry%27s+English+Delight&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2008-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fradio4%2Farts%2Ffrys_english.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News_June_2009-82"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_June_2009_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSatchell2009" class="citation news cs1">Satchell, Graham (15 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8097368.stm">"Life after Humph"</a>. BBC News. Retrieved 6 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Life+after+Humph&rft.date=2009-06-15&rft.aulast=Satchell&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F8097368.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090127054052/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00fm6wz/Friday_Night_with_Jonathan_Ross_Series_16_Episode_1/">"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross: Series 16: Episode 1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a>. 23 January 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00fm6wz/Friday_Night_with_Jonathan_Ross_Series_16_Episode_1/">the original</a> on 27 January 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+iPlayer&rft.atitle=Friday+Night+with+Jonathan+Ross%3A+Series+16%3A+Episode+1&rft.date=2009-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fiplayer%2Fepisode%2Fb00fm6wz%2FFriday_Night_with_Jonathan_Ross_Series_16_Episode_1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stephenfry.com/dongle/">"The New Adventures of Mr Stephen Fry – The Dongle of Donald Trefusis – Episode 3 now available"</a>. Stephenfry.com. Retrieved 25 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+New+Adventures+of+Mr+Stephen+Fry+%E2%80%93+The+Dongle+of+Donald+Trefusis+%E2%80%93+Episode+3+now+available&rft.pub=Stephenfry.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stephenfry.com%2Fdongle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629021537/http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/00298007">"Luvvie, n"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a>. Oxford, England: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 1 March 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/00298007">the original</a> on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Luvvie%2C+n&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.oed.com%2Fcgi%2Fentry%2F00298007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> (requires subscription) </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarman2019" class="citation news cs1">Larman, Alexander (31 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2019/07/31/confederacy-dunces-stephen-fry-decades-long-struggle-adapt-unfilmable/">"A Confederacy of Dunces: Stephen Fry on his decades-long struggle to adapt the most unfilmable book ever written"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. London, England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2019/07/31/confederacy-dunces-stephen-fry-decades-long-struggle-adapt-unfilmable/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=A+Confederacy+of+Dunces%3A+Stephen+Fry+on+his+decades-long+struggle+to+adapt+the+most+unfilmable+book+ever+written&rft.date=2019-07-31&rft.aulast=Larman&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffilms%2F2019%2F07%2F31%2Fconfederacy-dunces-stephen-fry-decades-long-struggle-adapt-unfilmable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iftn.ie/news/?act1=record&only=1&aid=73&rid=4283503&tpl=archnews&force=1">"Stephen Fry Learns Irish for 'Ros na Rún'"</a>. IFTN. </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Taylor, Charlie and Boland, Rosita. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2010/1117/1224283529258.html">"Stephen Fry to cameo in TG4 soap"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022153346/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2010/1117/1224283529258.html">Archived</a> 22 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Irish Times. 17 November 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/national-news/fry-set-for-ros-na-run-cameo-2423842.html">"Stephen Fry set for Ros na Run cameo"</a>. Irish Independent. 17 November 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-11774998">"'Full Irish' Fry takes soap role"</a>. BBC News. 17 November 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Hear2011" class="citation web cs1">O'Hear, Steve (13 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2011/01/13/stephen-fry-to-pimp-pushnote-to-his-2m-followers-will-it-work-2/">"Stephen Fry to Pimp Pushnote To His 2m Followers"</a>. Tech Crunch. Retrieved 13 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tech+Crunch&rft.atitle=Stephen+Fry+to+Pimp+Pushnote+To+His+2m+Followers&rft.date=2011-01-13&rft.aulast=O%27Hear&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2011%2F01%2F13%2Fstephen-fry-to-pimp-pushnote-to-his-2m-followers-will-it-work-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.silicon.co.uk/workspace/pushnote-shuts-down-82877">"Stephen Fry's "Baby" Start-Up Shuts Down"</a>. Silicon.co.uk. Retrieved 21 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Silicon.co.uk&rft.atitle=Stephen+Fry%27s+%22Baby%22+Start-Up+Shuts+Down&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.silicon.co.uk%2Fworkspace%2Fpushnote-shuts-down-82877&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2010" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Mark (13 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/aug/12/stephen-fry-stand-up-show">"Stephen Fry takes on stand-up comedy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 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With thanks to the Ambassador, to President Sakellaropoulou and to the people of Greece"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Truly%2C+one+of+the+great+honours+of+my+life.+With+thanks+to+the+Ambassador%2C+to+President+Sakellaropoulou+and+to+the+people+of+Greece&rft.date=2021-04-21&rft.au=Stephen+Fry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fstephenfry%2Fstatus%2F1384924734186532881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greekcitytimes.com/2021/04/22/stephen-fry-order-of-the-phoenix/">Stephen Fry awarded with Medal of Grand Commander of the Order of the Phoenix</a> - website of the Greek City Times </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/mind-new-year-honours-hugh-laurie-bbc-hiv-b2671801.html">"Stephen Fry 'startled and enchanted' with knighthood in New Year Honours"</a>. 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Retrieved 10 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=We+need+to+help+more+people+come+to+cricket+-+Fry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Fcricket%2F62037856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090206235654/http://www.stephenfry.com/misc/about-us">"About"</a>. Stephenfry.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stephenfry.com/misc/about-us/">the original</a> on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 4 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About&rft.pub=Stephenfry.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stephenfry.com%2Fmisc%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sproutpictures.com/">"Sprout Pictures is an independent Film and Television production company owned by Gina Carter and Stephen Fry"</a>. sproutpictures.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sproutpictures.com&rft.atitle=Sprout+Pictures+is+an+independent+Film+and+Television+production+company+owned+by+Gina+Carter+and+Stephen+Fry.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsproutpictures.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrlowski2016" class="citation news cs1">Orlowski, Andrew (3 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.com/2016/02/03/stephen_fry_tech_startup_pindex/">"Did you know ... Stephen Fry has founded a tech startup?"</a>. the Register. Retrieved 29 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=the+Register&rft.atitle=Did+you+know+...+Stephen+Fry+has+founded+a+tech+startup%3F&rft.date=2016-02-03&rft.aulast=Orlowski&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.com%2F2016%2F02%2F03%2Fstephen_fry_tech_startup_pindex%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/fry/">"Stephen Fry – Happy birthday to GNU"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GNU&rft.atitle=Stephen+Fry+%E2%80%93+Happy+birthday+to+GNU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Ffry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2008" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Matt (1 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fsf.org/news/freedom-fry/">"FSF and Stephen Fry celebrate the GNU Project 25th anniversary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">FSF</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FSF&rft.atitle=FSF+and+Stephen+Fry+celebrate+the+GNU+Project+25th+anniversary&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fsf.org%2Fnews%2Ffreedom-fry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFletcher2011" class="citation web cs1">Fletcher, Alex (20 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalspy.com/showbiz/a299134/walkers-reveal-comic-relief-comedy-crisps/">"Walkers reveal Comic Relief comedy crisps"</a>. Digital Spy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220319091112/https://www.digitalspy.com/showbiz/a299134/walkers-reveal-comic-relief-comedy-crisps/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=Walkers+reveal+Comic+Relief+comedy+crisps&rft.date=2011-01-20&rft.aulast=Fletcher&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fshowbiz%2Fa299134%2Fwalkers-reveal-comic-relief-comedy-crisps%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcus2014" class="citation news cs1">Marcus, Lilit (24 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cntraveler.com/galleries/2014-11-24/paddington-bear-statues-taken-over-london-david-beckham-benedict-cumberbatch">"Why Paddington Bear Statues Have Taken Over London"</a>. Condé Nast. Retrieved 24 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cond%C3%A9+Nast&rft.atitle=Why+Paddington+Bear+Statues+Have+Taken+Over+London&rft.date=2014-11-24&rft.aulast=Marcus&rft.aufirst=Lilit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cntraveler.com%2Fgalleries%2F2014-11-24%2Fpaddington-bear-statues-taken-over-london-david-beckham-benedict-cumberbatch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lancswt.org.uk/news/stephen-fry-backs-wildlife-trusts-appeal-giving-tuesday">"Stephen Fry backs The Wildlife Trusts' appeal on Giving Tuesday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lancashire_Wildlife_Trust" title="Lancashire Wildlife Trust">Lancashire Wildlife Trust</a>. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lancashire+Wildlife+Trust&rft.atitle=Stephen+Fry+backs+The+Wildlife+Trusts%27+appeal+on+Giving+Tuesday&rft.date=2020-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lancswt.org.uk%2Fnews%2Fstephen-fry-backs-wildlife-trusts-appeal-giving-tuesday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greatfen.org.uk/about-great-fen/partners-and-supporters/presidents-and-patrons">"Presidents and Patrons"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Great_Fen_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Fen Project">Great Fen Project</a>. Retrieved 12 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Great+Fen+Project&rft.atitle=Presidents+and+Patrons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greatfen.org.uk%2Fabout-great-fen%2Fpartners-and-supporters%2Fpresidents-and-patrons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoges2010" class="citation web cs1">Foges, Rebecca (30 October 2010) [Original date 13 November 2009]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223001354/http://www.fauna-flora.org/news/stephen-fry-elected-as-vice-president-of-ffi/">"Stephen Fry elected as Vice President of FFI!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fauna_and_Flora_International" title="Fauna and Flora International">Fauna and Flora International</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fauna-flora.org/news/stephen-fry-elected-as-vice-president-of-ffi">the original</a> on 23 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fauna+and+Flora+International&rft.atitle=Stephen+Fry+elected+as+Vice+President+of+FFI%21&rft.date=2010-10-30&rft.aulast=Foges&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fauna-flora.org%2Fnews%2Fstephen-fry-elected-as-vice-president-of-ffi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/nov/13/stephen-fry-last-chance-to-see">"Stephen Fry brings spit, wit and tweets to conservation group"</a>. The Guardian. 13 November 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Stephen+Fry+brings+spit%2C+wit+and+tweets+to+conservation+group&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2009%2Fnov%2F13%2Fstephen-fry-last-chance-to-see&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.co.uk/news/environment/stephen-fry-hugh-fearnley-whittingstall-carbon-pricing-climate-change-769673">"Stephen Fry and Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall call for carbon pricing to tackle climate change"</a>. i (newspaper). 24 November 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=i+%28newspaper%29&rft.atitle=Stephen+Fry+and+Hugh+Fearnley-Whittingstall+call+for+carbon+pricing+to+tackle+climate+change&rft.date=2020-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fenvironment%2Fstephen-fry-hugh-fearnley-whittingstall-carbon-pricing-climate-change-769673&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/stephen-fry-extinction-rebellion-writers-rebel-think-tank-lawson-a9681596.html">"Stephen Fry urges people to stand with Extinction Rebellion"</a>. The Independent. 24 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/stephen-fry-extinction-rebellion-writers-rebel-think-tank-lawson-a9681596.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Stephen+Fry+urges+people+to+stand+with+Extinction+Rebellion&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fstephen-fry-extinction-rebellion-writers-rebel-think-tank-lawson-a9681596.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/prince-william-tiger-king-bbc-big-night-in-stephen-fry-blackadder-a9481091.html">"BBC Big Night In: Prince William jokes he hasn't seen Tiger King as he 'avoids shows about royalty'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/prince-william-tiger-king-bbc-big-night-in-stephen-fry-blackadder-a9481091.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Independent&rft.atitle=BBC+Big+Night+In%3A+Prince+William+jokes+he+hasn%27t+seen+Tiger+King+as+he+%27avoids+shows+about+royalty%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fprince-william-tiger-king-bbc-big-night-in-stephen-fry-blackadder-a9481091.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/tv/global/tiger-king-prince-william-stephen-fry-blackadder-melchett-bbc-big-night-in-1234588925/">"Even Prince William Can't Escape 'Tiger King'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. 24 April 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Even+Prince+William+Can%27t+Escape+%27Tiger+King%27&rft.date=2020-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Ftv%2Fglobal%2Ftiger-king-prince-william-stephen-fry-blackadder-melchett-bbc-big-night-in-1234588925%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metro.co.uk/2020/04/23/prince-william-stephen-fry-12602349/">"Prince William and Stephen Fry join forces for iconic skit as they chat about EastEnders and Tiger King"</a>. Metro. UK. Retrieved 24 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metro&rft.atitle=Prince+William+and+Stephen+Fry+join+forces+for+iconic+skit+as+they+chat+about+EastEnders+and+Tiger+King&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2020%2F04%2F23%2Fprince-william-stephen-fry-12602349%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2021-03-19/stephen-fry-backs-development-of-new-cambridge-childrens-hospital">"Stephen Fry backs development of new Cambridge Children's Hospital"</a>. ITV. 19 March 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stephen+Fry+backs+development+of+new+Cambridge+Children%27s+Hospital&rft.date=2021-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fanglia%2F2021-03-19%2Fstephen-fry-backs-development-of-new-cambridge-childrens-hospital&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.listening-books.org.uk/celebrity-support/our-patron">"Stephen Fry, Our Patron Listening Books"</a>. listening-books.org.uk. Retrieved 5 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=listening-books.org.uk&rft.atitle=Stephen+Fry%2C+Our+Patron+Listening+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.listening-books.org.uk%2Fcelebrity-support%2Four-patron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+Fry" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and 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class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Stephen_Fry" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Stephen Fry">Stephen Fry</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stephenfry.com">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000410/">Stephen Fry</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/Stephen+Fry">Stephen Fry</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p009mfd3">Stephen Fry</a> interview on BBC Radio 4 <a href="/wiki/Desert_Island_Discs" title="Desert Island Discs">Desert Island Discs</a>, 2 December 1988</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/84850">Stephen Fry</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192912#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200226094746/https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp06527/stephen-fry%3Fsearch%3Dsas%26sText%3Dstephen%2Bfry">Portraits of Stephen Fry</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a>, London</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Paul Henderson Scott</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_Dundee" title="Rector of the University of Dundee">Rector of the University of Dundee</a> 1992–1998 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Slattery" title="Tony Slattery">Tony Slattery</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Stephen_Fry" title="Template:Stephen Fry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stephen_Fry" title="Template talk:Stephen Fry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stephen_Fry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stephen Fry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stephen_Fry193" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stephen Fry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry_bibliography_and_filmography" title="Stephen Fry bibliography and filmography">Bibliography and filmography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autobiographies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moab_Is_My_Washpot" title="Moab Is My Washpot">Moab Is My Washpot</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fry_Chronicles" title="The Fry Chronicles">The Fry Chronicles</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_Fool_Me_(memoir)" title="More Fool Me (memoir)">More Fool Me</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Liar_(novel)" title="The Liar (novel)">The Liar</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hippopotamus" title="The Hippopotamus">The Hippopotamus</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Making_History_(novel)" title="Making History (novel)">Making History</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stars%27_Tennis_Balls" title="The Stars' Tennis Balls">The Stars' Tennis Balls</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paperweight_(book)" title="Paperweight (book)">Paperweight</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry%27s_Incomplete_and_Utter_History_of_Classical_Music" title="Stephen Fry's Incomplete and Utter History of Classical Music">Stephen Fry's Incomplete and Utter History of Classical Music</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ode_Less_Travelled" title="The Ode Less Travelled">The Ode Less Travelled</a> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek myths</a> retold</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mythos_(book)" title="Mythos (book)">Mythos</a> (2017)</li> <li>Heroes: Mortals and Monsters, Quests and Adventures (2018)</li> <li>Troy: Our Greatest Story Retold (2020)</li> <li>Odyssey (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Fry" title="Saturday Night Fry">Saturday Night Fry</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry%27s_Podgrams" title="Stephen Fry's Podgrams">Stephen Fry's Podgrams</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bright_Young_Things_(film)" title="Bright Young Things (film)">Bright Young Things</a> (2003, writer and director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute_(2006_film)" title="The Magic Flute (2006 film)">The Magic Flute</a> (2006, writer)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Crystal_Cube" title="The Crystal Cube">The Crystal Cube</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Live_(British_TV_programme)" title="Saturday Live (British TV programme)">Saturday Live</a> (1985–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Bit_of_Fry_%26_Laurie" title="A Bit of Fry & Laurie">A Bit of Fry & Laurie</a> (1987–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry_in_America" title="Stephen Fry in America">Stephen Fry in America</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Chance_to_See_(TV_series)" title="Last Chance to See (TV series)">Last Chance to See</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fry%27s_Planet_Word" title="Fry's Planet Word">Fry's Planet Word</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry:_Out_There" title="Stephen Fry: Out There">Stephen Fry: Out There</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry%27s_21st_Century_Firsts" title="Stephen Fry's 21st Century Firsts">Stephen Fry's 21st Century Firsts</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin!_or_Tobacco_and_Boys" title="Latin! or Tobacco and Boys">Latin! or Tobacco and Boys</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fry_and_Laurie" title="Fry and Laurie">Fry and Laurie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trefusis" title="Donald Trefusis">Donald Trefusis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Stephen_Fry89" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Stephen_Fry89" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Stephen Fry</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Book_of_a_Musical79" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_Book" title="Template:DramaDesk Book"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_Book" title="Template talk:DramaDesk Book"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_Book" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk Book"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Book_of_a_Musical79" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Book of a Musical">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Book of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">1970–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Furth" title="George Furth">George Furth</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Shevelove" title="Burt Shevelove">Burt Shevelove</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Guare" title="John Guare">John Guare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mel_Shapiro" title="Mel Shapiro">Mel Shapiro</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a> (1974)</li> <li>No Award (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Kirkwood_Jr." title="James Kirkwood Jr.">James Kirkwood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Dante" title="Nicholas Dante">Nicholas Dante</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a> (1979)</li> <li>No Awards (1980–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1984)</li> <li>Jerry Colker (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Holmes" title="Rupert Holmes">Rupert Holmes</a> (1986)</li> <li>L. Arthur Rose, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Furber" title="Douglas Furber">Douglas Furber</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stephen Fry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Ockrent" title="Mike Ockrent">Mike Ockrent</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Norman" title="Marsha Norman">Marsha Norman</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Wolfe" title="George C. Wolfe">George C. Wolfe</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_McNally" title="Terrence McNally">Terrence McNally</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Uhry" title="Alfred Uhry">Alfred Uhry</a> (1999)</li> <li>No Award (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lahr" title="John Lahr">John Lahr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Stritch" title="Elaine Stritch">Elaine Stritch</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_O%27Donnell" title="Mark O'Donnell">Mark O'Donnell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnie_Holzman" title="Winnie Holzman">Winnie Holzman</a> (2004)</li> <li>Rachel Sheinkin (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Martin_(comedian)" title="Bob Martin (comedian)">Bob Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Don_McKellar" title="Don McKellar">Don McKellar</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Holmes" title="Rupert Holmes">Rupert Holmes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stone_(writer)" title="Peter Stone (writer)">Peter Stone</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Carter_Beane" title="Douglas Carter Beane">Douglas Carter Beane</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Hall_(playwright)" title="Lee Hall (playwright)">Lee Hall</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Timbers" title="Alex Timbers">Alex Timbers</a> (2010)</li> <li>Adam Mathias (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiPietro" title="Joe DiPietro">Joe DiPietro</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kelly" title="Dennis Kelly">Dennis Kelly</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Freedman" title="Robert L. Freedman">Robert L. Freedman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Caird_(director)" title="John Caird (director)">John Caird</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Sankoff" title="Irene Sankoff">Irene Sankoff</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Hein" title="David Hein">David Hein</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Fey" title="Tina Fey">Tina Fey</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Horn_(writer)" title="Robert Horn (writer)">Robert Horn</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Jackson" title="Michael R. Jackson">Michael R. Jackson</a> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sussman" title="Bruce Sussman">Bruce Sussman</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_L%C3%B3pez_(writer)" title="Matthew López (writer)">Matthew López</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amber_Ruffin" title="Amber Ruffin">Amber Ruffin</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamar_Moses" title="Itamar Moses">Itamar Moses</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Edinburgh_Comedy_Award_winners73" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Edinburgh_Comedy_Award_winners" title="Template:Edinburgh Comedy Award winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Edinburgh_Comedy_Award_winners" title="Template talk:Edinburgh Comedy Award winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Edinburgh_Comedy_Award_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Edinburgh Comedy Award winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Edinburgh_Comedy_Award_winners73" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Edinburgh_Comedy_Award_winners" title="List of Edinburgh Comedy Award winners">Edinburgh Comedy Award winners</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Best Comedy Show <ul><li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Footlights" title="Footlights">Cambridge Footlights</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stephen Fry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Laurie" title="Hugh Laurie">Hugh Laurie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Slattery" title="Tony Slattery">Tony Slattery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penny_Dwyer" title="Penny Dwyer">Penny Dwyer</a> and Paul Shearer)</li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Writer%27s_Inc" title="Writer's Inc">Writer's Inc</a> (Gary Adams, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Brown_(composer)" title="Steve Brown (composer)">Steve Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Pile" title="Victoria Pile">Vicki Pile</a>, Trevor McCallum, Helen Murry, <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Rix" title="Jamie Rix">Jamie Rix</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nick_Wilton" title="Nick Wilton">Nick Wilton</a>, with additional material by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Fuller" title="Kim Fuller">Kim Fuller</a>)</li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Los_Trios_Ringbarkus" title="Los Trios Ringbarkus">Los Trios Ringbarkus</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/The_Brass_Band" title="The Brass Band">The Brass Band</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Complicit%C3%A9" title="Complicité">Theatre de Complicité</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Keaton" title="Ben Keaton">Ben Keaton</a></li> <li>1987: Brown Blues... (<a href="/wiki/Arnold_Brown_(comedian)" title="Arnold Brown (comedian)">Arnold Brown</a> with <a href="/wiki/Barb_Jungr" title="Barb Jungr">Barb Jungr</a> and Michael Parker)</li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hardy" title="Jeremy Hardy">Jeremy Hardy</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fanshawe" title="Simon Fanshawe">Simon Fanshawe</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Sean_Hughes_(comedian)" title="Sean Hughes (comedian)">Sean Hughes</a> – A One Night Stand</li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Skinner" title="Frank Skinner">Frank Skinner</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Coogan" title="Steve Coogan">Steve Coogan</a> – In Character with <a href="/wiki/John_Thomson_(comedian)" title="John Thomson (comedian)">John Thomson</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Evans_(comedian)" title="Lee Evans (comedian)">Lee Evans</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Lano_and_Woodley" title="Lano and Woodley">Lano and Woodley</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Eclair" title="Jenny Eclair">Jenny Eclair</a> – Prozac & Tantrums</li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Moran" title="Dylan Moran">Dylan Moran</a> – Dylan Moran Is Indisposed</li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/The_League_of_Gentlemen" title="The League of Gentlemen">The League of Gentlemen</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tiernan" title="Tommy Tiernan">Tommy Tiernan</a> – Undivine Comedy</li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Al_Murray" title="Al Murray">Al Murray</a> as The Pub Landlord – And a Glass of White Wine for the Lady</li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Rich_Hall" title="Rich Hall">Rich Hall</a> – Otis Lee Crenshaw</li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Garth_Marenghi%27s_Netherhead" title="Garth Marenghi's Netherhead">Garth Marenghi's Netherhead</a> (<a href="/wiki/Matthew_Holness" title="Matthew Holness">Matthew Holness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ayoade" title="Richard Ayoade">Richard Ayoade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alice_Lowe" title="Alice Lowe">Alice Lowe</a>)</li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kitson" title="Daniel Kitson">Daniel Kitson</a> – Something</li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Demetri_Martin" title="Demetri Martin">Demetri Martin</a> – If I...</li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Will_Adamsdale" title="Will Adamsdale">Will Adamsdale</a> – Jackson's Way</li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Laura_Solon" title="Laura Solon">Laura Solon</a> – Kopfraper's Syndrome</li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Nichol" title="Phil Nichol">Phil Nichol</a> – The Naked Racist</li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Brendon_Burns_(comedian)" title="Brendon Burns (comedian)">Brendon Burns</a> – So I Suppose THIS Is Offensive Now</li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/David_O%27Doherty" title="David O'Doherty">David O'Doherty</a> – Let's Comedy</li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Key" title="Tim Key">Tim Key</a> – The Slutcracker</li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Russell_Kane" title="Russell Kane">Russell Kane</a> – Smokescreens and Castles</li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riches" title="Adam Riches">Adam Riches</a> – Bring Me the Head of Adam Riches</li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Burgers" title="Phil Burgers">Doctor Brown</a> – Befrdfgth</li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Bridget_Christie" title="Bridget Christie">Bridget Christie</a> – A Bic for Her</li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/John_Kearns_(comedian)" title="John Kearns (comedian)">John Kearns</a> – Shtick</li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Simmons_(comedian)" title="Sam Simmons (comedian)">Sam Simmons</a> – Spaghetti for Breakfast</li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gadd" title="Richard Gadd">Richard Gadd</a> – Monkey See Monkey Do</li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Gadsby" title="Hannah Gadsby">Hannah Gadsby</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Gadsby:_Nanette" title="Hannah Gadsby: Nanette">Nanette</a> & <a href="/wiki/John_Robins_(comedian)" title="John Robins (comedian)">John Robins</a> – The Darkness of Robins</li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Rose_Matafeo" title="Rose Matafeo">Rose Matafeo</a> – Horndog</li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Brookes" title="Jordan Brookes">Jordan Brookes</a> – I've Got Nothing</li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Campbell_(comedian)" title="Sam Campbell (comedian)">Sam Campbell</a> – Comedy Show</li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Ahir_Shah" title="Ahir Shah">Ahir Shah</a> – Ends</li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Amy_Gledhill" title="Amy Gledhill">Amy Gledhill</a> – Make Me Look Fit on the Poster</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Best Newcomer <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Hill" title="Harry Hill">Harry Hill</a> – Flies!</li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Holland" title="Dominic Holland">Dominic Holland</a> – Red Hot Dutch with Dominic</li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Capurro" title="Scott Capurro">Scott Capurro</a> – Risk Gay</li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Vine" title="Tim Vine">Tim Vine</a> – The Tim Vine Fiasco</li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Milton_Jones" title="Milton Jones">Milton Jones</a> – The Head</li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Arj_Barker" title="Arj Barker">Arj Barker</a> – Arj Barker's Letter to America</li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Boosh" title="The Mighty Boosh">The Mighty Boosh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Julian_Barratt" title="Julian Barratt">Julian Barratt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noel_Fielding" title="Noel Fielding">Noel Fielding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rich_Fulcher" title="Rich Fulcher">Rich Fulcher</a>)</li> <li>1999: Ben'n'Arn's Big Top (<a href="/wiki/Ben_Willbond" title="Ben Willbond">Ben Willbond</a> and Arnold Widdowson)</li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Noble_and_Silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble and Silver">Noble and Silver</a></li> <li>2001: Garth Cruickshank & Eddie McCabe – Let's Have a Right Royal Shambles</li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/The_Consultants" title="The Consultants">The Consultants</a> – Finger in the Wind</li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Le_Strange" title="Gary Le Strange">Gary Le Strange</a> – Polaroid Suitcase</li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Wil_Hodgson" title="Wil Hodgson">Wil Hodgson</a> – The Passion of the Hodgson</li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Minchin" title="Tim Minchin">Tim Minchin</a> – Dark Side</li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Josie_Long" title="Josie Long">Josie Long</a> – Kindness & Exuberance</li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Basden" title="Tom Basden">Tom Basden</a> – Won't Say Anything</li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Millican" title="Sarah Millican">Sarah Millican</a> – Sarah Millican's Not Nice</li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Jonny_Sweet" title="Jonny Sweet">Jonny Sweet</a> – Mostly About Arthur</li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Roisin_Conaty" title="Roisin Conaty">Roisin Conaty</a> – Hero, Warrior, Fireman, Liar</li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Ker" title="Humphrey Ker">Humphrey Ker</a> – Humphrey Ker is Dymock Watson: Nazi Smasher</li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Simonsen" title="Daniel Simonsen">Daniel Simonsen</a> – Champions</li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/John_Kearns_(comedian)" title="John Kearns (comedian)">John Kearns</a> – Sight Gags For Perverts </li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Edelman" title="Alex Edelman">Alex Edelman</a> – Millennial</li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Sofie_Hagen" title="Sofie Hagen">Sofie Hagen</a> – Bubblewrap</li> <li>2016: Scott Gibson – Life After Death</li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Palamides" title="Natalie Palamides">Natalie Palamides</a> – LAID</li> <li>2018: Ciarán Dowd – Don Rodolfo</li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cohen" title="Catherine Cohen">Catherine Cohen</a> – The Twist? She's Gorgeous</li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Lara_Ricote" title="Lara Ricote">Lara Ricote</a> – GRL/LATNX/DEF</li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Urooj_Ashfaq" title="Urooj Ashfaq">Urooj Ashfaq</a> – Oh No!</li> <li>2024: Joe Kent-Walters – Joe Kent-Walters is Frankie Monroe: LIVE!!!</li></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Panel Prize <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Watson" title="Mark Watson">Mark Watson</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Smith_(comedian)" title="Arthur Smith (comedian)">Arthur Smith</a> – Arturart</li> <li>2008: All the performers</li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Buckley_Hill" title="Peter Buckley Hill">Peter Buckley Hill</a> – Peter Buckley Hill Free Fringe</li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Burnham" title="Bo Burnham">Bo Burnham</a> – <a href="/wiki/Words_Words_Words" title="Words Words Words">Words Words Words</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Max_%26_Ivan" title="Max & Ivan">Max & Ivan</a> – The Wrestling</li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Wills" title="Sam Wills">The Boy With Tape On His Face</a> – More Tape</li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Truscott" title="Adrienne Truscott">Adrienne Truscott</a> – Adrienne Truscott's Asking For It: A One Lady Rape About Comedy</li> <li>2014: Funz and Gamez</li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Gilded_Balloon" title="Gilded Balloon">Karen Koren</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Slayer" title="Bob Slayer">Iraq Out & Loud</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heroes_of_Fringe" class="mw-redirect" title="Heroes of Fringe">Heroes of Fringe</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Angela_Barnes" title="Angela Barnes">Angela Barnes</a>, Sameena Zehra and Pauline Eyre – Home Safe Collective </li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Fringe_of_Colour" title="Fringe of Colour">Fringe of Colour</a></li> <li>2022: Best in Class</li> <li>2023: A Show for <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Richards" title="Gareth Richards">Gareth Richards</a></li> <li>2024: Rob Copland: Gimme (One With Everything)</li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Television_Award_for_Special_Recognition53" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Television_Award_for_Special_Recognition" title="Template:National Television Award for Special Recognition"><abbr title="View this 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(1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jason" title="David Jason">David Jason</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robson_Green" title="Robson Green">Robson Green</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thaw" title="John Thaw">John Thaw</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barrymore" title="Michael Barrymore">Michael Barrymore</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Tarrant" title="Chris Tarrant">Chris Tarrant</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_O%27Connor" title="Des O'Connor">Des O'Connor</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant_%26_Dec" title="Ant & Dec">Ant & Dec</a> (2002)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Trevor_McDonald" title="Trevor McDonald">Trevor McDonald</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Quentin" title="Caroline Quentin">Caroline Quentin</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Oliver" title="Jamie Oliver">Jamie Oliver</a> (2005)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/David_Attenborough" title="David Attenborough">David Attenborough</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Clarkson" title="Jeremy Clarkson">Jeremy Clarkson</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Cowell" title="Simon Cowell">Simon Cowell</a> (2008)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stephen Fry</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Forsyth" title="Bruce Forsyth">Bruce Forsyth</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Ross" title="Jonathan Ross">Jonathan Ross</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Lumley" title="Joanna Lumley">Joanna Lumley</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Tennant" title="David Tennant">David Tennant</a> (2015)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Billy_Connolly" title="Billy Connolly">Billy Connolly</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Norton" title="Graham Norton">Graham Norton</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_the_Love_of_Dogs" title="For the Love of Dogs">Paul O'Grady: For the Love of Dogs</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dimbleby" title="David Dimbleby">David Dimbleby</a> (2019)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Michael_Palin" title="Michael Palin">Michael Palin</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_of_Duty" title="Line of Duty">Line of Duty</a> (2021)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Henry" title="Lenny Henry">Lenny Henry</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lancashire" title="Sarah Lancashire">Sarah Lancashire</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davina_McCall" title="Davina McCall">Davina McCall</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="RTS_Programme_Award_for_Best_Presenter102" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RTS_Programme_Award_for_Best_Presenter" title="Template:RTS Programme Award for Best Presenter"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RTS_Programme_Award_for_Best_Presenter" title="Template talk:RTS Programme Award for Best Presenter"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RTS_Programme_Award_for_Best_Presenter" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RTS Programme Award for Best Presenter"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="RTS_Programme_Award_for_Best_Presenter102" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Television_Society_Programme_Award_for_Best_Presenter" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Television Society Programme Award for Best Presenter">RTS Programme Award for Best Presenter</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margi_Clarke" title="Margi Clarke">Margi Clarke</a> (female) / <a href="/wiki/Chris_Evans_(presenter)" title="Chris Evans (presenter)">Chris Evans</a> (male) (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Snow_(journalist)" title="Jon Snow (journalist)">Jon Snow</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tusa" title="John Tusa">John Tusa</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilla_Black" title="Cilla Black">Cilla Black</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Clarkson" title="Jeremy Clarkson">Jeremy Clarkson</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Attenborough" title="David Attenborough">David Attenborough</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Vaughan" title="Johnny Vaughan">Johnny Vaughan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Norton" title="Graham Norton">Graham Norton</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant_McPartlin" title="Ant McPartlin">Ant</a> & <a href="/wiki/Declan_Donnelly" title="Declan Donnelly">Dec</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susannah_Constantine" title="Susannah Constantine">Susannah Constantine</a> & <a href="/wiki/Trinny_Woodall" title="Trinny Woodall">Trinny Woodall</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Bragg" title="Melvyn Bragg">Melvyn Bragg</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Palin" title="Michael Palin">Michael Palin</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Kelly" title="Lorraine Kelly">Lorraine Kelly</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Parry" title="Bruce Parry">Bruce Parry</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Marr" title="Andrew Marr">Andrew Marr</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Parry" title="Bruce Parry">Bruce Parry</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Theroux" title="Louis Theroux">Louis Theroux</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Cox_(physicist)" title="Brian Cox (physicist)">Brian Cox</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Malone" title="Gareth Malone">Gareth Malone</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Balding" title="Clare Balding">Clare Balding</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stephen Fry</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Connolly" title="Billy Connolly">Billy Connolly</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Yates" title="Reggie Yates">Reggie Yates</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayson_Perry" title="Grayson Perry">Grayson Perry</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Rani" title="Anita Rani">Anita Rani</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romesh_Ranganathan" title="Romesh Ranganathan">Romesh Ranganathan</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobeen_Azhar" title="Mobeen Azhar">Mobeen Azhar</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Lycett" title="Joe Lycett">Joe Lycett</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munya_Chawawa" title="Munya Chawawa">Munya Chawawa</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramita_Navai" title="Ramita Navai">Ramita Navai</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Packham" title="Chris Packham">Chris Packham</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rectors_of_the_University_of_Dundee74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rectors_of_the_University_of_Dundee" title="Template:Rectors of the University of Dundee"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rectors_of_the_University_of_Dundee" title="Template talk:Rectors of the University of Dundee"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rectors_of_the_University_of_Dundee" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rectors of the University of Dundee"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rectors_of_the_University_of_Dundee74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_Dundee" title="Rector of the University of Dundee">Rectors of the University of Dundee</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ustinov" title="Peter Ustinov">Peter Ustinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Freud" title="Clement Freud">Clement Freud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mackie,_Baron_Mackie_of_Benshie" title="George Mackie, Baron Mackie of Benshie">Lord Mackie of Benshie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Wilson_(Scottish_politician)" title="Gordon Wilson (Scottish politician)">Gordon Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Bruce" title="Malcolm Bruce">Malcolm Bruce</a></li> <li>Paul Henderson Scott</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stephen Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Slattery" title="Tony Slattery">Tony Slattery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_MacAulay" title="Fred MacAulay">Fred MacAulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Kelly" title="Lorraine Kelly">Lorraine Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Murray" title="Craig Murray">Craig Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Cox_(actor)" title="Brian Cox (actor)">Brian Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Beaumont_(cyclist)" title="Mark Beaumont (cyclist)">Mark Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Spence_(broadcaster)" title="Jim Spence (broadcaster)">Jim Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Harris_(artist_manager)" title="Keith Harris (artist manager)">Keith Harris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192912#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3240" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192912#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3240" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192912#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/115765646">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92115518">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13191060q">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13191060q">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19981001266&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1358358">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1469418">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074121065">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90862409">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000043501&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000493006&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=73224">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201913111">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/hr178szlf4q8lwms">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" 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href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/fad46635-5d90-484e-bcf9-5a8e3c1f8830">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/stephen-fry/3363">Grammy Awards</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_115765646">FID</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/115765646.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/115765646">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/035462418">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&oldid=1277587011">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Fry&oldid=1277587011</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stephen_Fry" title="Category:Stephen Fry">Stephen Fry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1957_births" title="Category:1957 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