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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بورلينغتون هاوس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بورلينغتون هاوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Burlington House" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Burlington House" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Burlington House" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Burlington House" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Burlington House" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%8C%EB%A7%81%ED%84%B4_%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="벌링턴 하우스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벌링턴 하우스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Burlington House" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="בית ברלינגטון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית ברלינגטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3)" title="バーリントン・ハウス (ロンドン) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バーリントン・ハウス (ロンドン)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Burlington House" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Бёрлингтон-хаус – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бёрлингтон-хаус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Burlington House" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Burlington House" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="伯林顿府 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伯林顿府" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Burlington_House&params=51_30_32_N_0_8_22_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°8′22″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.50889°N 0.13944°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.50889; -0.13944</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info"><p><b>This is an <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">old revision</a> of this page, as edited by <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/User:%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8A" 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The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this revision, which may differ significantly from the <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_House">current revision</a></span>.</b></p><div id="revision-info-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 09:31, 3 December 2020 by <a href="/wiki/User:%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8A" class="mw-userlink" title="User:ಮಲ್ನಾಡಾಚ್ ಕೊಂಕ್ಣೊ" data-mw-revid="992070166"><bdi>ಮಲ್ನಾಡಾಚ್ ಕೊಂಕ್ಣೊ</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8A" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:ಮಲ್ನಾಡಾಚ್ ಕೊಂಕ್ಣೊ">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8A" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/ಮಲ್ನಾಡಾಚ್ ಕೊಂಕ್ಣೊ">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(Fixed the file syntax Lint error.)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington_House&diff=prev&oldid=992070166" title="Burlington House">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington_House&direction=prev&oldid=992070166" title="Burlington House">← Previous revision</a> | <a href="/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House">Latest revision</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington_House&diff=cur&oldid=992070166" title="Burlington House">diff</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington_House&direction=next&oldid=992070166" title="Burlington House">Newer revision →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington_House&diff=next&oldid=992070166" title="Burlington House">diff</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Building on Piccadilly in London, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the New York City skyscraper formerly known as Burlington House, see <a href="/wiki/1345_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1345 Avenue of the Americas">1345 Avenue of the Americas</a>.</div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Burlington_House&params=51_30_32_N_0_8_22_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°8′22″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.50889°N 0.13944°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.50889; -0.13944</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Burlington House</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burlington_House_(5125727595).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Burlington_House_%285125727595%29.jpg/250px-Burlington_House_%285125727595%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Burlington_House_%285125727595%29.jpg/375px-Burlington_House_%285125727595%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Burlington_House_%285125727595%29.jpg/500px-Burlington_House_%285125727595%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4506" data-file-height="3102" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">Façade of Burlington House on Piccadilly, 2010</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_dc7068d04856faa648fab0f727b68eb724e8c422"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Burlington_House&revid=992070166&groups=_dc7068d04856faa648fab0f727b68eb724e8c422" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Burlington_House&revid=992070166&groups=_dc7068d04856faa648fab0f727b68eb724e8c422 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture" title="Palladian architecture">Palladian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Mayfair" title="Mayfair">Mayfair</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Burlington House</b> is a building on <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly" title="Piccadilly">Piccadilly</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mayfair" title="Mayfair">Mayfair</a>, London. It was originally a private <a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture" title="Palladian architecture">Palladian</a> mansion owned by the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Burlington" title="Earl of Burlington">Earls of Burlington</a> and was expanded in the mid-19th century after being purchased by the British government. </p><p>Burlington House is most familiar to the general public as the venue for art exhibitions from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a>. The academy is housed in the main building at the northern end of the courtyard. Five <a href="/wiki/Learned_societies" class="mw-redirect" title="Learned societies">learned societies</a> occupy the two wings on the east and west sides of the courtyard and the Piccadilly wing at the southern end. Collectively known as the Courtyard Societies, these societies are as listed below: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geological_Society_of_London" title="Geological Society of London">Geological Society of London</a> (Piccadilly/east wing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnean_Society_of_London" title="Linnean Society of London">Linnean Society of London</a> (Piccadilly/west wing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Royal Astronomical Society">Royal Astronomical Society</a> (west wing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Antiquaries_of_London" title="Society of Antiquaries of London">Society of Antiquaries of London</a> (west wing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" title="Royal Society of Chemistry">Royal Society of Chemistry</a> (east wing)</li></ul> <p>Burlington House has been <a href="/wiki/Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">listed Grade II*</a> on the <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a> since February 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-NHLE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHLE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burlington_House_1698-99.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Burlington_House_1698-99.jpg/250px-Burlington_House_1698-99.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Burlington_House_1698-99.jpg/375px-Burlington_House_1698-99.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Burlington_House_1698-99.jpg/500px-Burlington_House_1698-99.jpg 2x" data-file-width="933" data-file-height="758" /></a><figcaption>Burlington House from <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kip_and_Leonard_Knyff" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Kip and Leonard Knyff">Jan Kip and Leonard Knyff</a>'s <i>Britannia Illustrata</i>, 1707</figcaption></figure> <p>The house was one of the earliest of a number of very large private residences built on the north side of <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly" title="Piccadilly">Piccadilly</a>, previously a country lane, from the 1660s onwards. The first version was begun by <a href="/wiki/John_Denham_(poet)" title="John Denham (poet)">Sir John Denham</a> in about 1664.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a red-brick double-pile hip-roofed mansion with a recessed centre, typical of the style of the time, or perhaps even a little old fashioned. Denham may have acted as his own architect, or he may have employed <a href="/wiki/Hugh_May" title="Hugh May">Hugh May</a>, who certainly became involved in the construction after the house was sold in an incomplete state in 1667 to <a href="/wiki/Richard_Boyle,_1st_Earl_of_Burlington" title="Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington">Richard Boyle, the first Earl of Burlington</a>, from whom it derives its name.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burlington had the house completed, which was the largest structure on his land, the <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Estate" title="Burlington Estate">Burlington Estate</a>. </p><p>In 1704, the house was passed on to ten-year-old <a href="/wiki/Richard_Boyle,_3rd_Earl_of_Burlington" title="Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington">Richard Boyle, third Earl of Burlington</a>, who was to become the principal patron of the <a href="/wiki/Palladian" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladian">Palladian</a> movement in England, and an architect in his own right. Around 1709, during Burlington's minority, Lady Juliana Boyle, the second Countess, commissioned <a href="/wiki/James_Gibbs" title="James Gibbs">James Gibbs</a> to reconfigure the staircase and make exterior alterations to the house, including a quadrant Doric colonnade which was later praised by Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Chambers_(architect)" title="William Chambers (architect)">William Chambers</a> as "one of the finest pieces of architecture". The colonnade separated the house from increasingly urbanized Piccadilly with a <i><a href="/wiki/Cour_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cour d'honneur">cour d'honneur</a></i>. Inside, <a href="/wiki/Baroque_painting" title="Baroque painting">Baroque</a> decorative paintings in the entrance hall and a staircase by <a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Ricci" title="Sebastiano Ricci">Sebastiano Ricci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Pellegrini" title="Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini">Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini</a> makes it one of the richest interiors in London.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burlington_Housec._1806-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Burlington_Housec._1806-8.jpg/250px-Burlington_Housec._1806-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Burlington_Housec._1806-8.jpg/375px-Burlington_Housec._1806-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Burlington_Housec._1806-8.jpg/500px-Burlington_Housec._1806-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="995" /></a><figcaption>One of <a href="/wiki/James_Gibbs" title="James Gibbs">James Gibbs</a>'s colonnades at Burlington House, in a watercolour of c.1806–08</figcaption></figure> <p>In between his two <a href="/wiki/Grand_Tour" title="Grand Tour">Grand Tours</a> of Italy (1714 and 1719), young Lord Burlington's taste (the third Earl) was transformed by the publication of <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Leoni" title="Giacomo Leoni">Giacomo Leoni</a>'s <i>Palladio</i> which made him develop a passion for <a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture" title="Palladian architecture">Palladian architecture</a>. In 1717 or 1718, the third Earl began making major modifications to Burlington House and the supervision of the work was undertaken by Gibbs. Later, <a href="/wiki/Colen_Campbell" title="Colen Campbell">Colen Campbell</a> was appointed to replace Gibbs, who was working in the Baroque style of <a href="/wiki/Sir_Christopher_Wren" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Christopher Wren">Sir Christopher Wren</a>, to recast the work in a new manner on the old foundation. This was a key moment in the history of English architecture, as Campbell's work was in a strict Palladian style, and the aesthetic preferences of Campbell and Burlington, soon joined by the aesthetic style of their close associate <a href="/wiki/William_Kent" title="William Kent">William Kent</a>, who worked on interiors at Burlington House, were to provide the leading strain in English architecture and interior decoration for two generations. Campbell's work closely followed the form of the previous building and reused much of the structure, but the conventional front (south) façade was replaced with an austere two-storey composition, taking Palladio's <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Porto">Palazzo Iseppo di Porti</a>, Vicenza, for a model<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but omitting sculpture and substituting a <a href="/wiki/Balustrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Balustrade">balustrade</a> for the attic storey. The ground floor became a rusticated basement, which supported a monumental <i><a href="/wiki/Piano_nobile" title="Piano nobile">piano nobile</a></i> of nine bays. This had no centrepiece but was highlighted by <a href="/wiki/Venetian_window" title="Venetian window">venetian windows</a> in the projecting end bays, the first to be seen in England. Other alterations included a monumental screening gateway to Piccadilly and the reconstruction of most of the principal interiors, with typical Palladian features such as rich coved ceilings. The Saloon, constructed immediately after William Kent's return from Rome in December 1719, has survived in the most intact condition; it was the first Kentian interior designed in England. Its plaster <a href="/wiki/Putti" class="mw-redirect" title="Putti">putti</a> above the pedimented doorcases were probably by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Guelfi" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Battista Guelfi">Giovanni Battista Guelfi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_John_Madeski_Fine_Rooms_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_John_Madeski_Fine_Rooms-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burlington_House_South_Front_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Burlington_House_South_Front_edited.jpg/250px-Burlington_House_South_Front_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Burlington_House_South_Front_edited.jpg/375px-Burlington_House_South_Front_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Burlington_House_South_Front_edited.jpg/500px-Burlington_House_South_Front_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1247" data-file-height="686" /></a><figcaption>Photograph of the original main block of Burlington House, before the addition of the top storey</figcaption></figure> <p>Lord Burlington transferred his architectural energies to <a href="/wiki/Chiswick_House" title="Chiswick House">Chiswick House</a> after 1722. After Burlington's death in 1753, Burlington House was passed on to the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Duke of Devonshire">Dukes of Devonshire</a>, but they had no need of it as they already owned <a href="/wiki/Devonshire_House" title="Devonshire House">Devonshire House</a> just along Piccadilly. The fourth Duke's younger son <a href="/wiki/George_Cavendish,_1st_Earl_of_Burlington" title="George Cavendish, 1st Earl of Burlington">Lord George Cavendish</a> and a Devonshire in-law, the third <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Portland" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Portland">Duke of Portland</a>, each used the house for at least two separate spells. Portland had some of the interiors altered by <a href="/wiki/John_Carr_(architect)" title="John Carr (architect)">John Carr</a> in the 1770s. Eventually Lord George, who was a rich man in his own right due to his having married an heiress, purchased the house from his nephew, the sixth Duke of Devonshire, for £70,000 in 1815. Lord George employed <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ware" title="Samuel Ware">Samuel Ware</a> to shift the staircase to the centre and reshape the interiors to provide a suite of "Fine Rooms" <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=En_enfilade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="En enfilade (page does not exist)">en enfilade</a></i> linking the new state dining room at the west end<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the new ballroom at the east end. Like Carr's work, Ware's was sympathetic with the Palladian style of the house, providing an early example of the "Kent Revival",<sup id="cite_ref-The_John_Madeski_Fine_Rooms_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_John_Madeski_Fine_Rooms-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a particularly English prefiguration of <a href="/wiki/Baroque_Revival_architecture" title="Baroque Revival architecture">Baroque Revival architecture</a>. In 1819 the <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Arcade" title="Burlington Arcade">Burlington Arcade</a> was built along the western part of the grounds. </p><p>In 1854, Burlington House was sold to the British government for £140,000, originally with the plan of demolishing the building and using the site to build the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>. This plan, however, was abandoned in the face of strong opposition, and in 1857 Burlington House was occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, the Linnean Society and the Chemical Society (later the Royal Society of Chemistry). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burlington_House_ILN_1874.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Burlington_House_ILN_1874.jpg/220px-Burlington_House_ILN_1874.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Burlington_House_ILN_1874.jpg/330px-Burlington_House_ILN_1874.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Burlington_House_ILN_1874.jpg/440px-Burlington_House_ILN_1874.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="417" /></a><figcaption>The façade of the original main block in the 1870s, showing additional storey and colonnade added as part of the expansion of the complex</figcaption></figure><p> The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a> took over the main block in 1867 on a 999-year lease with rent of £1 per year; it was required to pay for its top-lit main galleries, designed by <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Smirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidney Smirke">Sidney Smirke</a> on a part of the gardens to the north of the main range and its art school premises; Smirke also raised the central block with a third storey. The former east and west service wings on either side of the courtyard and the wall and gate to Piccadilly were replaced by much more voluminous wings by the partnership of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Richardson_Banks" title="Robert Richardson Banks">Robert Richardson Banks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Barry,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Barry, Jr.">Charles Barry, Jr.</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in an approximation of Campbell's style. These were completed in 1873, and the three societies moved into these. In 1874 they were joined by the <a href="/wiki/Geological_Society_of_London" title="Geological Society of London">Geological Society of London</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Royal Astronomical Society">Royal Astronomical Society</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Antiquaries_of_London" title="Society of Antiquaries of London">Society of Antiquaries.</a> </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burlington_House_ILN_1873.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Burlington_House_ILN_1873.jpg/220px-Burlington_House_ILN_1873.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Burlington_House_ILN_1873.jpg/330px-Burlington_House_ILN_1873.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Burlington_House_ILN_1873.jpg/440px-Burlington_House_ILN_1873.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>The street façade of the Piccadilly wing</figcaption></figure> <p>This arrangement lasted until 1968, when the Royal Society moved to new premises in <a href="/wiki/Carlton_House_Terrace" title="Carlton House Terrace">Carlton House Terrace</a> and its apartments were split between the Royal Society of Chemistry and the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a>. The British Academy also moved to Carlton House Terrace in 1998 and the Royal Society of Chemistry took over the rest of the east wing. </p><p>In 2004 the Courtyard Societies went to court against the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Deputy_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Deputy Prime Minister">Office of the Deputy Prime Minister</a> over the terms of their tenure of the apartments in Burlington House, which they have enjoyed rent-free.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dispute was sent to mediation, after which the following statement was released: "The Office of the Deputy Prime Minister and the Learned Societies had a very constructive meeting on 16 March which envisages the continued presence of the Learned Societies at Burlington House. Discussions are continuing with a view to formalising the arrangement on a basis which is acceptable to all parties."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In August 2019 the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government">MHCLG</a> (the successor body to the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister) gave formal notice to the Courtyard Societies that by 2022 they would have to pay commercial rents for the premises at Burlington House,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and if they cannot pay then they will face eviction.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The imposition of higher rents on the Courtyard Societies who are reliant on charitable funds and membership income is set to bankrupt them unless they leave, effectively ending 150 years of joint intellectual effort and public scientific meetings at Burlington House. Negotiations between the Courtyard Societies and the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government">MHCLG</a> under <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Robert Jenrick</a> continue as of 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fears have been raised that Burlington House will follow <a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Arch" title="Admiralty Arch">Admiralty Arch</a> in being sold by the government for private residences.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_access">Public access</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Academy_of_Arts,_Burlington_House,_Piccadilly-geograph-2090231.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Royal_Academy_of_Arts%2C_Burlington_House%2C_Piccadilly-geograph-2090231.jpg/220px-Royal_Academy_of_Arts%2C_Burlington_House%2C_Piccadilly-geograph-2090231.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Royal_Academy_of_Arts%2C_Burlington_House%2C_Piccadilly-geograph-2090231.jpg/330px-Royal_Academy_of_Arts%2C_Burlington_House%2C_Piccadilly-geograph-2090231.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Royal_Academy_of_Arts%2C_Burlington_House%2C_Piccadilly-geograph-2090231.jpg/440px-Royal_Academy_of_Arts%2C_Burlington_House%2C_Piccadilly-geograph-2090231.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The courtyard of Burlington House</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burlington_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Burlington_House.jpg/220px-Burlington_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Burlington_House.jpg/330px-Burlington_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Burlington_House.jpg/440px-Burlington_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Sometimes the courtyard hosts temporary sculptures or exhibitions, such as this one in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>The courtyard of Burlington House, known as the "Annenberg Courtyard",<sup id="cite_ref-AU_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AU-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is open to the public during the day. It features a <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Joshua_Reynolds" title="Statue of Joshua Reynolds">statue of Joshua Reynolds</a> and fountains arranged in the pattern of the planets at the time of his birth.<sup id="cite_ref-AU_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AU-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Royal Academy's public art exhibitions are staged in nineteenth-century additions to the main block which are of little architectural interest. However, in 2004 the principal reception rooms on the <i>piano nobile</i> were opened to the public after restoration as the "<a href="/wiki/John_Madejski" title="John Madejski">John Madejski</a> Fine Rooms". They contain many of the principal works in the academy's permanent collection, which predominantly features works by Royal Academicians and small temporary exhibitions drawn from the collection. The east, west and Piccadilly wings are occupied by the learned societies and are generally not open to the public unless for attending public lectures or academic exhibitions by appointment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Estate" title="Burlington Estate">Burlington Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_Burlington_Gardens" title="6 Burlington Gardens">6 Burlington Gardens</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NHLE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NHLE_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1226676" class="citation web cs2"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1226676?section=official-list-entry">"Royal Academy including Burlington House and galleries and Royal Academy School buildings (1226676)"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Royal+Academy+including+Burlington+House+and+galleries+and+Royal+Academy+School+buildings+%281226676%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1226676%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Date in <i>The John Madeski Fine Rooms: An Architectural Guide</i> (Royal Academy of Arts).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=41482">"Burlington House | Survey of London: volumes 31 and 32 (pp. 390–429)"</a>. British-history.ac.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burlington+House+%26%23124%3B+Survey+of+London%3A+volumes+31+and+32+%28pp.+390%E2%80%93429%29&rft.pub=British-history.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Freport.asp%3Fcompid%3D41482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pellegrini's decorations were removed by 1727 and survive at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narford_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narford Hall (page does not exist)">Narford Hall</a>, Norfolk; canvases from Ricci's screen are no longer <i>in situ</i> but remain at Burlington House (<i>The John Madeski Fine Rooms</i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"A fairly faithful transcript", according to <a href="/wiki/James_Lees-Milne" title="James Lees-Milne">James Lees-Milne</a>, <i>The Earls of Creation</i>, 1962:99; Leoni had provided an engraving; Campbell had already used the scheme in a design dedicated to Lord Islay in his <i><a href="/wiki/Vitruvius_Britannicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitruvius Britannicus">Vitruvius Britannicus</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_John_Madeski_Fine_Rooms-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_John_Madeski_Fine_Rooms_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_John_Madeski_Fine_Rooms_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The John Madeski Fine Rooms</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Now the General Assembly Room, it was originally a bedroom; its opening into the enfilade was blocked in 1885 by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Norman_Shaw" title="Richard Norman Shaw">Richard Norman Shaw</a>, who centred the room on his new staircase; the enfilade has been reopened with the restoration of the "Fine Rooms".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Barry, Jr. was the son of the better-known <a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Barry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Charles Barry">Sir Charles Barry</a>, architect of the <a href="/wiki/Houses_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Houses of Parliament">Houses of Parliament</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam2004" class="citation web cs1">Adam, David (31 January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2004/jan/31/science.highereducation">"Royal societies facing eviction in row over rent"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Royal+societies+facing+eviction+in+row+over+rent&rft.date=2004-01-31&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2004%2Fjan%2F31%2Fscience.highereducation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trustees’ report and financial statements 2018, Royal Society of Chemistry</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Council Minutes - February 2018, Royal Astronomical Society</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'Piccadilly Circus', <i>Private Eye</i>, 23 October 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Annual Review 2019-2020, Royal Society of Antiquaries</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Report of the Council and Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Batty, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2012/oct/24/admiralty-arch-sold-luxury-hotel?newsfeed=true">London landmark Admiralty Arch sold to become luxury hotel</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>, 24 October 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/admiralty-arch-proposal-gets-go-ahead">"Admiralty Arch proposal gets go ahead"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Admiralty+Arch+proposal+gets+go+ahead&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fadmiralty-arch-proposal-gets-go-ahead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AU-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AU_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AU_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://burlingtonhouse.org/about-us/">"About Us"</a>. Burlington House<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=Burlington+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fburlingtonhouse.org%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>David Pearce, <i>London's Mansions</i> (1986). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7134-8702-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7134-8702-X">0-7134-8702-X</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Burlington_House" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Burlington House">Burlington House</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the 1905 <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i> article "<b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Burlington_House" class="extiw" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Burlington House">Burlington House</a></b>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burlingtonhouse.org">Burlington House – arts and sciences in the heart of London</a> – The Burlington House lectures represent a joint interdisciplinary initiative organised in conjunction with the Royal Academy and the five learned societies that occupy this historic building.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=41482">Survey of London</a> – very detailed coverage of Burlington House from the government sponsored survey of London (1963).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jennyuglow.com/#">Article 'The Burlington Five' published in <i>The Times</i>, 18 January 2004</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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