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<li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Later history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Occupants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Occupants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Occupants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Occupants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carlton_Gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carlton_Gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Carlton Gardens</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Carlton_Gardens-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Carlton Gardens subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Carlton_Gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Occupants_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Occupants_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Occupants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Occupants_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_listing_designations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_listing_designations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historic listing designations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_listing_designations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlton House Terrace</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlton_House_Terrace" title="Carlton House Terrace – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carlton House Terrace" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlton_House_Terrace" title="Carlton House Terrace – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carlton House Terrace" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9" title="カールトン・ハウス・テラス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カールトン・ハウス・テラス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlton_House#Carlton_House_Terrace" title="Carlton House – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carlton House" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Карлтон Хаус Тераса – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карлтон Хаус Тераса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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City of Westminster, United Kingdom</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center">Carlton House Terrace</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Calton_House_Terrace_No._1_-_9._St._James.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Calton_House_Terrace_No._1_-_9._St._James.JPG/250px-Calton_House_Terrace_No._1_-_9._St._James.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Calton_House_Terrace_No._1_-_9._St._James.JPG/375px-Calton_House_Terrace_No._1_-_9._St._James.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Calton_House_Terrace_No._1_-_9._St._James.JPG/500px-Calton_House_Terrace_No._1_-_9._St._James.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Nos. 1–9 Carlton House Terrace, facing <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park" title="St James's Park">St James's Park</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Carlton_House_Terrace&params=51.5058_N_0.1327_W_region:GB_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°07′58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5058°N 0.1327°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5058; -0.1327</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/British_national_grid_reference_system" class="mw-redirect" title="British national grid reference system">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="white-space: nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Carlton_House_Terrace&params=51.504972_N_0.134077_W_region:GB_scale:25000&title=Carlton+House+Terrace">TQ296801</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">1827–29</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Nash_(architect)" title="John Nash (architect)">John Nash</a> with <a href="/wiki/James_Pennethorne" title="James Pennethorne">James Pennethorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Decimus_Burton" title="Decimus Burton">Decimus Burton</a> and others</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Architectural style(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Estate" title="Crown Estate">Crown Estate</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FFC0CB; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">Listed Building</a> – Grade I</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Numbers 1–9 including railings to north and east</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">9 January 1970</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1209780?section=official-list-entry">1209780</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FFC0CB; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">Listed Building</a> – Grade I</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Numbers 10 to 18 (including the Institute of Contemporary Arts) and railings to north and west</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">9 January 1970</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1209794?section=official-list-entry">1209794</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #87CEEB; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">Listed Building</a> – Grade II*</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">1, Carlton Gardens, London, SW1</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">9 January 1970</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1357247?section=official-list-entry">1357247</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #87CEEB; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">Listed Building</a> – Grade II*</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">2, Carlton Gardens, London, SW1</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">9 January 1970</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1209730?section=official-list-entry">1209730</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #87CEEB; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">Listed Building</a> – Grade II*</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">3, Carlton Gardens, London, SW1</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">9 January 1970</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1066349?section=official-list-entry">1066349</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:235px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:235px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:235px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Open_street_map_central_london.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carlton House Terrace is located in Central London"><img alt="Carlton House Terrace is located in Central London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Open_street_map_central_london.svg/235px-Open_street_map_central_london.svg.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Open_street_map_central_london.svg/353px-Open_street_map_central_london.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Open_street_map_central_london.svg/470px-Open_street_map_central_london.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1193" data-file-height="754" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:61.829%;left:50.994%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Carlton House Terrace"><img alt="Carlton House Terrace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Carlton House Terrace in Central London</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Carlton House Terrace</b> is a street in the <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s" title="St James's">St James's</a> district of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">City of Westminster</a> in London. Its principal architectural feature is a pair of <a href="/wiki/Terraced_house" title="Terraced house">terraces</a>, the Western and Eastern terraces, of white <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stucco</a>-faced houses on the south side of the street, which overlook <a href="/wiki/The_Mall,_London" title="The Mall, London">The Mall</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._James%27s_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="St. James's Park">St. James's Park</a>. These terraces were built on <a href="/wiki/Crown_Estate" title="Crown Estate">Crown land</a> between 1827 and 1832 to overall designs by <a href="/wiki/John_Nash_(architect)" title="John Nash (architect)">John Nash</a>, but with detailed input by other architects including <a href="/wiki/Decimus_Burton" title="Decimus Burton">Decimus Burton</a>. Construction was overseen by <a href="/wiki/James_Pennethorne" title="James Pennethorne">James Pennethorne</a>. Both terrace blocks are <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Grade I listed buildings</a>. A separate but linked <a href="/wiki/Cul-de-sac" class="mw-redirect" title="Cul-de-sac">cul-de-sac</a> at the terrace's western end is named Carlton Gardens and has a few additional townhomes. </p><p>In the early 18th century, an aristocratic <a href="/wiki/Townhouse" title="Townhouse">townhouse</a> built on the site was rented by <a href="/wiki/Baron_Carleton" title="Baron Carleton">Baron Carleton</a>, from whom the present name of the terrace derives. A century later, <a href="/wiki/Carlton_House" title="Carlton House">Carlton House</a>, also known as Carlton Palace, gained a prominent social profile when it was enlarged and occupied by the <a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">Prince Regent</a>. After falling out of favour with George IV, who moved into <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> on his accession in 1820, the house was pulled down and the Crown replaced the demolished palace with the current terraces. They are divided by the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York%27s_Steps" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of York's Steps">Duke of York's Steps</a> which lead down from <a href="/wiki/Pall_Mall,_London" title="Pall Mall, London">Pall Mall</a> to The Mall, as part of Nash's triumphal redesign of central London. A smaller flight of steps at the terrace's western end divides it from Carlton Gardens. These steps are the site of the <a href="/wiki/King_George_VI_and_Queen_Elizabeth_Memorial" title="King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Memorial">King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Memorial</a>. </p><p>The site's proximity to the centres of <a href="/wiki/Royal_court" title="Royal court">royal</a> and political life in London have seen a large number of notable people take up residence in the terrace and the adjacent gardens. These include <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Ministers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Lords Palmerston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Grey</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Gladstone" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gladstone">William Gladstone</a>, who lived in a number of houses in both the terrace and the gardens, and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Arthur Balfour</a>; other senior politicians such as <a href="/wiki/Lord_Curzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Curzon">Lord Curzon</a>; and soldiers including <a href="/wiki/James_Brudenell,_7th_Earl_of_Cardigan" title="James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan">Lords Cardigan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener" title="Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener">Kitchener</a>. In the mid-20th century, Number 9 served as the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Germany,_London" title="Embassy of Germany, London">German Embassy</a> while Number 4 Carlton Gardens housed the offices of <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Free_French_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Free French forces">Free French forces</a>. The terrace is a centre for the arts and sciences, housing the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Royal Academy of Engineering">Royal Academy of Engineering</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Arts" title="Institute of Contemporary Arts">Institute of Contemporary Arts</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_British_Artists" title="Federation of British Artists">Federation of British Artists</a>. In the 21st century the majority of the houses are occupied as corporate or institutional headquarters, while a smaller, but increasing, number serve as private homes. For many years Numbers 13–16 housed the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Estate" title="Crown Estate">Crown Estate</a> which continues to own the <a href="/wiki/Freehold_(law)" title="Freehold (law)">freehold</a> of the terrace. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlton_House_Terrace&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlton_House_Terrace&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The land on which Carlton House Terrace was built had once been part of the grounds of <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Palace" title="St James's Palace">St James's Palace</a>, known as "the Royal Garden" and "the Wilderness". The latter was at one time in the possession of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert_of_the_Rhine" title="Prince Rupert of the Rhine">Prince Rupert of the Rhine</a> (cousin of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a>) and was later called Upper Spring Garden.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPithers20051_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPithers20051-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1700 the land was leased by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Boyle,_1st_Baron_Carleton" title="Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton">Henry Boyle</a>, who spent £2,835 on improving the existing house in the royal garden.<sup id="cite_ref-survey8_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Queen Anne</a> issued <a href="/wiki/Letters_patent" title="Letters patent">letters patent</a> granting Boyle a lease for a term of 31 years from 2 November 1709 at £35 per annum.<sup id="cite_ref-survey8_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boyle was created Baron Carleton in 1714, and the property has been called after him since then, although at some point the "e" was dropped.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Carleton's death the lease passed to his nephew, the architect and aesthete <a href="/wiki/Richard_Boyle,_3rd_Earl_of_Burlington" title="Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington">Lord Burlington</a>, and in January 1731 <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II</a> issued letters patent granting Burlington a reversionary lease for a further term of 40 years at an annual rent of £35.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPithers20051_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPithers20051-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By an indenture dated 23 February 1732 the lease was assigned to <a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Frederick, Prince of Wales">Frederick, Prince of Wales</a>, eldest son of George II, who predeceased his father, dying in 1751; his widow, Augusta, continued living in the house, making alterations and purchasing an adjoining property to enlarge the site. She died in 1772 and the house devolved to her son, King <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-survey8_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The property was granted by George III to his eldest son, <a href="/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George IV of the United Kingdom">George, Prince of Wales</a> (later Prince Regent) on the latter's coming of age in 1783. The Prince spent enormous sums on improving and enlarging the property, running up huge debts. He was at loggerheads with his father, and the house became a rival court, and was the scene of a brilliant social life.<sup id="cite_ref-survey8_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite expenditure of over £160,000 on the house, the diarist <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Farington" title="Joseph Farington">Joseph Farington</a> recorded that it was "a thing of threads and patches" and was considered to be unsafe.<sup id="cite_ref-survey8_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Prince Regent came to dislike the building and on his accession in 1820, he moved to <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-survey8_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instructions were given in 1826 to the <a href="/wiki/Commissioners_of_Woods_and_Forests" title="Commissioners of Woods and Forests">Commissioners of Woods and Forests</a> that "Carlton Palace" should be given up to the public, be demolished and the site and gardens laid out as building ground for "dwelling houses of the First Class".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1829 the Commissioners reported that the site was completely cleared and that part of it had already been let on building leases.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPithers20052_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPithers20052-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Materials from the demolition were sold by public auction, with some fixtures transferred to <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a> and to "The King's House, Pimlico". Columns of the portico were re-used in the design for the new <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a>, interior Ionic columns were moved to the conservatories of Buckingham Palace, and some of the armorial stained glass was incorporated in windows of Windsor Castle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPithers20052_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPithers20052-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlton_House_Terrace&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Carlton House was demolished the development of its former site was originally intended to be part of a scheme for improving St James's Park. For this <a href="/wiki/John_Nash_(architect)" title="John Nash (architect)">John Nash</a> proposed three terraces of houses along the north of the park, balanced by three along the south side, overlooking <a href="/wiki/Birdcage_Walk" title="Birdcage Walk">Birdcage Walk</a>. None of the three southern terraces and only two of the three northern ones were built, the latter being the west (No.1–9) and east (No. 10–18) sections of Carlton House Terrace.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These two blocks were designed by Nash and <a href="/wiki/Decimus_Burton" title="Decimus Burton">Decimus Burton</a>, with <a href="/wiki/James_Pennethorne" title="James Pennethorne">James Pennethorne</a> in charge of the construction. Decimus Burton exclusively designed No. 3 and No. 4. Carlton House Terrace.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams_pp.135-157_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams_pp.135-157-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These <a href="/wiki/Townhouse_(Great_Britain)" title="Townhouse (Great Britain)">townhouses</a> took the place of Carlton House, and the freehold still belongs to the Crown Estate. Nash planned to make contiguous the two blocks with a large domed fountain between them (re-using the old columns of the Carlton House portico), but the idea was vetoed by the King;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPithers20053_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPithers20053-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the present-day Duke of York's Steps took the place of the fountain. In 1834 the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York%27s_Column" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of York's Column">Duke of York's Column</a> was erected at the top of the steps. It consists of a granite column designed by <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Dean_Wyatt" title="Benjamin Dean Wyatt">Benjamin Wyatt</a> topped with a bronze statue by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Westmacott" title="Richard Westmacott">Richard Westmacott</a> of Frederick, Duke of York.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBullusAspreyGilbert2008240_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBullusAspreyGilbert2008240-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The terraces, which are four storeys in height above a basement, were designed in a <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> style, stucco clad, with a Corinthian columned façade overlooking St James's Park, surmounted by an elaborate frieze and pediment. At the south side, facing the park, the lower frontage has a series of squat Doric columns, supporting a substantial podium terrace at a level between the street entrances to the north and the ground floor level of the modern Mall.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPithers20053_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPithers20053-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The houses are unusual as they are expensive London terraces which have no <a href="/wiki/Mews" title="Mews">mews</a> to the rear. The reason for this was that Nash wanted the houses to make the best possible use of the view of the park, and also to present an attractive façade to the park. The service accommodation was placed underneath the podium and in two storeys of basements (rather than the usual one storey).<sup id="cite_ref-survey9_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the architectural historian Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Summerson" title="John Summerson">John Summerson</a> Nash's designs were inspired by <a href="/wiki/Ange-Jacques_Gabriel" title="Ange-Jacques Gabriel">Ange-Jacques Gabriel</a>'s buildings in the <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde" title="Place de la Concorde">Place de la Concorde</a>, Paris. Summerson's praise of the buildings is muted: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The central pediments are a somewhat too contrived means of preventing an apparent sag in a very long façade and the attics on the end pavilions may be over-emphatic. Subtlety of modelling there is none. In fact, Carlton House Terrace is thoroughly typical of the extraordinary old man who designed it, but whose only contribution to the work was probably the provision of a few small sketches, done either in the glorious painted gallery of his Regent Street mansion or the flower-scented luxury of his castle in the Isle of Wight.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPithers20053_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPithers20053-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The authors of the <a href="/wiki/Survey_of_London" title="Survey of London">Survey of London</a> take a more favourable view: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The houses … form a double group each side of the Duke of York's Column. Designed as an architectural entity, facing the Park, they represent with their range of detached Corinthian columns, a pleasing example of comprehensive street architecture; an effect greatly enhanced by the freshness of their façades … The end house to each block is carried up above the roof of the main façade, thereby effecting a successful pavilion treatment. The return fronts of the houses facing the steps are also effectively treated in a complementary manner.<sup id="cite_ref-survey9_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Although Nash delegated the supervision of building to Pennethorne, he kept the letting of the sites firmly in his own hands. Ground rents, payable to the Crown, were set at the high rate of 4 guineas per foot frontage. Nash himself took leases of five sites – nos 11–15 intending to let them on the open market at a substantial profit. In the event he could not cover his total costs and made a small loss on the transactions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPithers20053_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPithers20053-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_history">Later history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlton_House_Terrace&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1832 the <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Club" title="Carlton Club">Carlton Club</a>, which had been formed by the Duke of Wellington and others shortly beforehand, took up residence in number 2, courtesy of one of its supporters <a href="/wiki/William_Edwardes,_2nd_Baron_Kensington" title="William Edwardes, 2nd Baron Kensington">Lord Kensington</a> The club soon found the building to be too small and it moved to a new purpose built clubhouse on Pall Mall in 1835 but retains the Carlton name.<sup id="cite_ref-History_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 20th century the terrace came under threat of partial or complete demolition and redevelopment, <a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_country_houses_in_20th-century_Britain" title="Destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain">as were country houses at that time</a>. By the 1930s there was little demand for large central London houses, and the <a href="/wiki/Commissioners_of_Crown_Lands_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioners of Crown Lands (UK)">Commissioners of Crown Lands</a> were having difficulty in letting the properties. Two properties were let to clubs: no 1 to the <a href="/wiki/Savage_Club" title="Savage Club">Savage Club</a> and no 16 to <a href="/wiki/Crockford%27s_(club)" title="Crockford's (club)">Crockford's</a> gambling club, but residential tenants became hard to find.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPithers20053_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPithers20053-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proposals for redevelopment were put forward by the architect Sir <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Blomfield" title="Reginald Blomfield">Reginald Blomfield</a>, who had earlier been one of those responsible for replacing Nash's <a href="/wiki/Regent_Street" title="Regent Street">Regent Street</a> buildings with larger structures in the Edwardian neo-classical style. Blomfield proposed rebuilding "in a manner suitable for hotels, large company offices, flats and similar purposes".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The suggested new buildings were to be two storeys higher than Nash's houses, and there was an outcry that persuaded the Commissioners not to proceed with the scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The terrace was severely damaged by German bombing during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. In the 1950s the British government considered acquiring the terrace as the site for a new <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Office">Foreign Office</a> headquarters. The Nash façades were to be preserved, but it was widely felt that the height of the redevelopment behind them would be unacceptable and the plans were not taken forward.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Occupants">Occupants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlton_House_Terrace&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Occupants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The terrace has had many notable residents, both corporate and individual: </p> <ul><li>Number 1 was the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Materials,_Minerals_and_Mining" title="Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining">Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining</a> from 1972 to 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hodges_Choate" title="Joseph Hodges Choate">Joseph Hodges Choate</a> (US Ambassador to the Court of Saint James) lived at Number 1 from 1899 to 1904. <a href="/wiki/Lord_Curzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Curzon">Lord Curzon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary_(United_Kingdom)" title="Foreign Secretary (United Kingdom)">Foreign Secretary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of India">Viceroy of India</a>) lived there from 1905 to 1925. In 2020 it was owned by the Saudi businessman Salah Hamdan Albluewi.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Number 2 is the UK office of the French asset management firm <a href="/wiki/Carmignac" title="Carmignac">Carmignac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was formerly the home of the <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Club" title="Carlton Club">Carlton Club</a> from 1832 to 1835.<sup id="cite_ref-History_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Numbers 3–4 house the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Royal Academy of Engineering">Royal Academy of Engineering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Number 4 was the home of <a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a> (Prime Minister) in 1856 (see also Number 11 below). <a href="/wiki/John_Baring,_2nd_Baron_Revelstoke" title="John Baring, 2nd Baron Revelstoke">Lord Revelstoke</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baring_family" title="Baring family">Baring family</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barings_Bank" title="Barings Bank">Barings bank</a> principal partner) lived at Number 3 from 1904 to 1929.</li> <li>Number 5 is the location of the <a href="/wiki/Turf_Club_(Gentlemen%27s_Club)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turf Club (Gentlemen's Club)">Turf Club</a>. It was the home of <a href="/wiki/Lord_Palmerston" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Palmerston">Lord Palmerston</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a>) from 1840 to 1846.</li> <li>Numbers 6–9 are now the home of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numbers 7–9, then known as <i>Prussia House</i>, was the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussian</a>, then <a href="/wiki/German_Embassy_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="German Embassy in London">German Embassy</a> until 1939; that is now in <a href="/wiki/Belgrave_Square" title="Belgrave Square">Belgrave Square</a>. The house was home to both <a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Ribbentrop" title="Joachim von Ribbentrop">Joachim von Ribbentrop</a> (German Ambassador) from 1936 to 1938, and his predecessor <a href="/wiki/Leopold_von_Hoesch" title="Leopold von Hoesch">Leopold von Hoesch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Von Hoesch's dog, <a href="/wiki/Giro_(dog)" title="Giro (dog)">Giro</a>, is buried in the garden of No 9.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The run retains interiors designed in 1937 by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Speer" title="Albert Speer">Albert Speer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Numbers 10–11 house the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a>. William Gladstone lived at Number 11 from 1857 to 1875. In the post-war period the houses were offices for the <a href="/wiki/Information_Research_Department" title="Information Research Department">Information Research Department</a> (IRD), a secret branch of the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Office">Foreign Office</a> dedicated to creating pro-colonial and anti-communist propaganda.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Number 12 is the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Arts" title="Institute of Contemporary Arts">Institute of Contemporary Arts</a>, which also occupies much of the basement of the East Terrace.</li> <li>Numbers 13–16 are owned on a long lease by the <a href="/wiki/Parmanand_Hinduja#Personal_life" title="Parmanand Hinduja">Hinduja</a> brothers (including <a href="/wiki/S._P._Hinduja" title="S. P. Hinduja">S. P. Hinduja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gopichand_Hinduja" title="Gopichand Hinduja">Gopichand Hinduja</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Prakash_Hinduja" title="Prakash Hinduja">Prakash Hinduja</a>), industrialists from India.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes.com_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes.com-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Number 13 was the home of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Earl Grey</a> (Prime Minister) from 1851 to 1857 and again from 1859 to 1880. The <a href="/wiki/Crown_Estate" title="Crown Estate">Crown Estate</a> had its headquarters for many years in these houses but moved in 2006 to another property that it owned in New Burlington Place.</li> <li>Number 17 is home to the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_British_Artists" title="Federation of British Artists">Federation of British Artists</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mall_Galleries" class="mw-redirect" title="Mall Galleries">Mall Galleries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was formerly the home of <a href="/wiki/James_Brudenell,_7th_Earl_of_Cardigan" title="James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan">Lord Cardigan</a> (leader of the <a href="/wiki/Charge_of_the_Light_Brigade" title="Charge of the Light Brigade">Charge of the Light Brigade</a>) from 1832 to 1836.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Number 18 is a private residence. At the time of its sale in 2013, for a guide price of £250M for the remaining 78-year lease, it was described variously as London, or the world's, most expensive house.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/William_Waldorf_Astor" title="William Waldorf Astor">William Waldorf Astor</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/Viscount_Astor" title="Viscount Astor">Viscount Astor</a> (American-born businessman) lived there between 1906 and 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Numbers 19–21 were badly damaged during World War II and demolished thereafter. The <a href="/wiki/Survey_of_London" title="Survey of London">Survey of London</a> records that Numbers 18–24 were of later construction, being built on the site of the Carlton House riding stables between 1866 and 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-survey9_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site is now occupied by two post-war blocks of offices and flats, Numbers 20 to 24. Neither building forms part of the original Nash Terrace, standing on the northern and eastern sides of the street. Number 20 is the global headquarters of mining company <a href="/wiki/Anglo_American_plc" title="Anglo American plc">Anglo American plc</a>. Number 24 is a 1970s purpose built block of 15 flats adjoining Number 20. <a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Marwan" title="Ashraf Marwan">Ashraf Marwan</a> (Egyptian billionaire arms dealer and former spy) died after falling from his flat in this block.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carlton_Gardens">Carlton Gardens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlton_House_Terrace&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Carlton Gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the west end of Carlton House Terrace is a cul-de-sac called Carlton Gardens, which was developed at a slightly later date. It originally contained seven large houses, though all but Numbers 1–3 have been replaced by office blocks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Occupants_2">Occupants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlton_House_Terrace&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Occupants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As with Carlton House Terrace, the houses in Carlton Gardens have had a large number of notable residents: </p> <ul><li>Number 1 is an official ministerial residence normally used by the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary_(United_Kingdom)" title="Foreign Secretary (United Kingdom)">Foreign Secretary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previous occupants included: <a href="/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich" title="F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich">F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich</a>, (1832–59), Prime Minister between 1827 and 1828; and his son, <a href="/wiki/George_Robinson,_1st_Marquess_of_Ripon" title="George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon">George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon</a>, (1847–89); <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a>, (1840); <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Harmsworth,_1st_Viscount_Northcliffe" title="Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe">Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe</a>, (1920–22), the newspaper magnate and <a href="/wiki/Viscount_Bearsted" title="Viscount Bearsted">Viscount Bearsted</a>, (from 1928), son of the founder of <a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell plc</a> and later its chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-survey9_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Number 2 is the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Government" title="Institute for Government">Institute for Government</a> and was previously occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council Office (United Kingdom)">Privy Council Office</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Residents prior to this included: Elizabeth Mary Huskisson, (1831–50), widow of the politician <a href="/wiki/William_Huskisson" title="William Huskisson">William Huskisson</a>; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Loyd-Lindsay" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Loyd-Lindsay">Robert Loyd-Lindsay</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/British_Red_Cross" title="British Red Cross">British Red Cross</a>, inherited Number 2 from his father-in-law <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Jones-Loyd,_1st_Baron_Overstone" title="Samuel Jones-Loyd, 1st Baron Overstone">Samuel Jones-Loyd, 1st Baron Overstone</a> in 1883; it remained his London residence until his death in 1901. His widow Lady Wantage later briefly leased Number 2 to <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener" class="mw-redirect" title="Horatio Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener">Lord Kitchener</a>. <a href="/wiki/Victor_Cavendish,_9th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire">Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire</a> lived at the house from 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-survey9_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Number 3 was firstly the home of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Arbuthnot" title="Charles Arbuthnot">Charles Arbuthnot</a>, (1831–35), diarist and confidante of the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Wellington" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Wellington">Duke of Wellington</a>. Between 1927 and 1931, it was owned by <a href="/wiki/Courtenay_Morgan,_1st_Viscount_Tredegar" title="Courtenay Morgan, 1st Viscount Tredegar">Courtenay Morgan, 1st Viscount Tredegar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-survey9_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/MI6" title="MI6">MI6</a>'s Section Y was housed in Number 3, Carlton Gardens after the Second World War. The analytics department was headed by Col. Tom Grimson. His deputy, the traitor <a href="/wiki/George_Blake" title="George Blake">George Blake</a>, was brought to Number 3 for interrogation after his capture in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2019 it has been owned by the <a href="/wiki/Hedge_fund_manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedge fund manager">hedge fund manager</a> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_C._Griffin" title="Kenneth C. Griffin">Ken Griffin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Number 4 was home to two Prime Ministers, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Palmerston" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Palmerston">Lord Palmerston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Arthur Balfour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-survey9_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It later served as <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Government_in_exile" class="mw-redirect" title="Government in exile">government in exile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_France" title="Free France">Free France</a>. There is now a <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Charles_de_Gaulle_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Statue of Charles de Gaulle (London)">statue of Charles de Gaulle</a> in front of it.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Number 5 was home to <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Herbert,_1st_Baron_Herbert_of_Lea" title="Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea">Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea</a>, (1846–51), politician and close friend of <a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" title="Florence Nightingale">Florence Nightingale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-survey9_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Number 6 was home to William Gladstone (1838–41 and 1848–54), and a number of members of his family.<sup id="cite_ref-survey9_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Number 7 was home to <a href="/wiki/William_Waldegrave,_Viscount_Chewton" title="William Waldegrave, Viscount Chewton">Frances, Countess Waldegrave</a>, (1854–79).<sup id="cite_ref-survey9_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historic_listing_designations">Historic listing designations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlton_House_Terrace&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Historic listing designations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carlton House Terrace is a <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Grade I listed building</a>. The listing is in two parts, the first covering Numbers 1–9, and the second Numbers 10–18.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The buildings comprising Carlton Gardens have three listings, all at Grade II*, for No.1,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No.2,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for No.3.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Twenty seven <a href="/wiki/Light_fixture" title="Light fixture">lamp standards</a> illuminating the terrace and garden are listed at Grade II.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A pair of <a href="/wiki/Bollard" title="Bollard">bollards</a> outside No.4 Carlton House Terrace also has a Grade II listing.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlton_House_Terrace&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carleton-Burlington-Prinny-Nash.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Clockwise from top left: Carleton, Burlington, the Prince Regent and John Nash"><img alt="Clockwise from top left: Carleton, Burlington, the Prince Regent and John Nash" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Carleton-Burlington-Prinny-Nash.jpg/180px-Carleton-Burlington-Prinny-Nash.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Carleton-Burlington-Prinny-Nash.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Clockwise from top left: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Boyle,_1st_Baron_Carleton" title="Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton">Carleton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Boyle,_3rd_Earl_of_Burlington" title="Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington">Burlington</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Prince_Regent" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prince Regent">the Prince Regent</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Nash_(architect)" title="John Nash (architect)">John Nash</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlton_House_Terrace.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The terrace seen from the south, with the squat Doric columns at ground level and the Corinthian columns and pediment above"><img alt="The terrace seen from the south, with the squat Doric columns at ground level and the Corinthian columns and pediment above" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Carlton_House_Terrace.JPG/135px-Carlton_House_Terrace.JPG" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Carlton_House_Terrace.JPG/202px-Carlton_House_Terrace.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Carlton_House_Terrace.JPG/270px-Carlton_House_Terrace.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The terrace seen from the south, with the squat Doric columns at ground level and the Corinthian columns and pediment above</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Splendid_house_in_Carlton_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2180022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Number 18 Carlton House Terrace"><img alt="Number 18 Carlton House Terrace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Splendid_house_in_Carlton_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2180022.jpg/135px-Splendid_house_in_Carlton_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2180022.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Splendid_house_in_Carlton_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2180022.jpg/202px-Splendid_house_in_Carlton_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2180022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Splendid_house_in_Carlton_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2180022.jpg/270px-Splendid_house_in_Carlton_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2180022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Number 18 Carlton House Terrace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlton_House_Terrace_-_geograph.org.uk_-_911902.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The East Terrace and the Duke of York's Steps"><img alt="The East Terrace and the Duke of York's Steps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Carlton_House_Terrace_-_geograph.org.uk_-_911902.jpg/180px-Carlton_House_Terrace_-_geograph.org.uk_-_911902.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Carlton_House_Terrace_-_geograph.org.uk_-_911902.jpg/270px-Carlton_House_Terrace_-_geograph.org.uk_-_911902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Carlton_House_Terrace_-_geograph.org.uk_-_911902.jpg/360px-Carlton_House_Terrace_-_geograph.org.uk_-_911902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The East Terrace and the Duke of York's Steps</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Society_20040420.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of the West Terrace. Numbers 8 and 9, formerly the German Embassy and now the home of the Royal Society, are the tall houses at the near end of the terrace"><img alt="Panorama of the West Terrace. Numbers 8 and 9, formerly the German Embassy and now the home of the Royal Society, are the tall houses at the near end of the terrace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Royal_Society_20040420.jpg/180px-Royal_Society_20040420.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Royal_Society_20040420.jpg/270px-Royal_Society_20040420.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Royal_Society_20040420.jpg/360px-Royal_Society_20040420.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="998" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Panorama of the West Terrace. Numbers 8 and 9, formerly the German Embassy and now the home of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, are the tall houses at the near end of the terrace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlton_House_Terrace_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of The Mall frontage of the West Terrace"><img alt="Panorama of The Mall frontage of the West Terrace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Carlton_House_Terrace_panorama.jpg/180px-Carlton_House_Terrace_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Carlton_House_Terrace_panorama.jpg/270px-Carlton_House_Terrace_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Carlton_House_Terrace_panorama.jpg/360px-Carlton_House_Terrace_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5510" data-file-height="3882" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Panorama of The Mall frontage of the West Terrace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2_Carlton_Hill_Gardens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Number 2, Carlton Gardens"><img alt="Number 2, Carlton Gardens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2_Carlton_Hill_Gardens.jpg/180px-2_Carlton_Hill_Gardens.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2_Carlton_Hill_Gardens.jpg/270px-2_Carlton_Hill_Gardens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2_Carlton_Hill_Gardens.jpg/360px-2_Carlton_Hill_Gardens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Number 2, Carlton Gardens</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4_Carlton_Gardens_London_plaque_commemorating_the_headquarters_of_Charles_de_Gaulle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The plaque commemorating the headquarters of General de Gaulle at 4 Carlton Gardens in London during World War II"><img alt="The plaque commemorating the headquarters of General de Gaulle at 4 Carlton Gardens in London during World War II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/4_Carlton_Gardens_London_plaque_commemorating_the_headquarters_of_Charles_de_Gaulle.jpg/180px-4_Carlton_Gardens_London_plaque_commemorating_the_headquarters_of_Charles_de_Gaulle.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/4_Carlton_Gardens_London_plaque_commemorating_the_headquarters_of_Charles_de_Gaulle.jpg/270px-4_Carlton_Gardens_London_plaque_commemorating_the_headquarters_of_Charles_de_Gaulle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/4_Carlton_Gardens_London_plaque_commemorating_the_headquarters_of_Charles_de_Gaulle.jpg/360px-4_Carlton_Gardens_London_plaque_commemorating_the_headquarters_of_Charles_de_Gaulle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1174" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Blue_plaque" title="Blue plaque">plaque</a> commemorating the headquarters of General de Gaulle at 4 Carlton Gardens in London during World War II</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlton_House_Terrace&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The location is shown as "Charlton House" in <a href="/wiki/John_Rocque%27s_Map_of_London,_1746" class="mw-redirect" title="John Rocque's Map of London, 1746">Roque's 1746 map of London</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nash's plans included the demolition of <a href="/wiki/Marlborough_House" title="Marlborough House">Marlborough House</a> to the west, replacing it with the third terrace; this idea was reflected in some contemporary maps, including <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Greenwood_(cartographer)" title="Christopher Greenwood (cartographer)">Christopher and John Greenwood</a>'s large scale London map of 1830,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but this proposal was not implemented.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The reference to Number 18 is likely a typographical error for Number <b>19</b>. <a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>'s listing is clear that Number 18 formed the original eastern end of the East block of Nash's terrace.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlton_House_Terrace&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPithers20051-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPithers20051_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPithers20051_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPithers2005">Pithers (2005)</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-survey8-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-survey8_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey8_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey8_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey8_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey8_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey8_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGaterHiorns1940" class="citation book cs1">Gater, G. H.; Hiorns, F. R., eds. (1940). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=68415">"Chapter 8: Carlton House"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Survey_of_London" title="Survey of London">Survey of London</a>: Volume 20, St Martin-in-The-Fields, Pt III: Trafalgar Square & Neighbourhood</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/London_County_Council" title="London County Council">London County Council</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">69–</span>76<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2013</span> – via <a href="/wiki/British_History_Online" title="British History Online">British History Online</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+8%3A+Carlton+House&rft.btitle=Survey+of+London%3A+Volume+20%2C+St+Martin-in-The-Fields%2C+Pt+III%3A+Trafalgar+Square+%26+Neighbourhood&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E69-%3C%2Fspan%3E76&rft.pub=London+County+Council&rft.date=1940&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Freport.aspx%3Fcompid%3D68415&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Regent Street, Carlton Place Act 1826 (Act 7 Geo IV cap 77)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPithers20052-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPithers20052_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPithers20052_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPithers2005">Pithers (2005)</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174630/http://www.motco.com/map/81003/">"Greenwood Map of London 1830"</a>. <i>MOTCO – Image Database</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motco.com/map/81003/">the original</a> on 3 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MOTCO+%E2%80%93+Image+Database&rft.atitle=Greenwood+Map+of+London+1830&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motco.com%2Fmap%2F81003%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams_pp.135-157-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Williams_pp.135-157_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1990" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Guy (1990). <i>Augustus Pugin Versus Decimus Burton: A Victorian Architectural Duel</i>. London: Cassell Publishers Ltd. pp. <span class="nowrap">135–</span>157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-31561-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-31561-3"><bdi>0-304-31561-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Augustus+Pugin+Versus+Decimus+Burton%3A+A+Victorian+Architectural+Duel&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E135-%3C%2Fspan%3E157&rft.pub=Cassell+Publishers+Ltd.&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-304-31561-3&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Guy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPithers20053-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPithers20053_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPithers20053_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPithers20053_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPithers20053_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPithers20053_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPithers2005">Pithers (2005)</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBullusAspreyGilbert2008240-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBullusAspreyGilbert2008240_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBullusAspreyGilbert2008">Bullus, Asprey & Gilbert (2008)</a>, p. 240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-survey9-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-survey9_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey9_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey9_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey9_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey9_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey9_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey9_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey9_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey9_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey9_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaterHiorns1940" class="citation book cs1">Gater, G. H.; Hiorns, F. R., eds. (1940). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=68416">"Chapter 9: Carlton House Terrace and Carlton Gardens"</a>. <i>Survey of London: Volume 20, St Martin-in-The-Fields, Pt III: Trafalgar Square & Neighbourhood</i>. London: London County Council. pp. <span class="nowrap">77–</span>87<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2013</span> – via British History Online.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+9%3A+Carlton+House+Terrace+and+Carlton+Gardens&rft.btitle=Survey+of+London%3A+Volume+20%2C+St+Martin-in-The-Fields%2C+Pt+III%3A+Trafalgar+Square+%26+Neighbourhood&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E77-%3C%2Fspan%3E87&rft.pub=London+County+Council&rft.date=1940&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Freport.aspx%3Fcompid%3D68416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carltonclub.co.uk/the-club/history/">"History"</a>. <i>Carlton Club</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carlton+Club&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carltonclub.co.uk%2Fthe-club%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Carlton House Terrace". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. 16 December 1932. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Carlton+House+Terrace&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1932-12-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Crown Landlord". <i>The Times</i>. 19 December 1932. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+Crown+Landlord&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1932-12-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"No F.O. at Carlton House Terrace". <i>The Times</i>. 2 December 1960. p. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=No+F.O.+at+Carlton+House+Terrace&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1960-12-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iom3.org/history-institute">"History of the Institute"</a>. <i>IOM3</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IOM3&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iom3.org%2Fhistory-institute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lexlaw.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/Les-Ambassadeurs-Club-Ltd-v-Albluewi-aka-Sheikh-Salah-Hamdan-Albluewi-And-Mr-Salah-Hamdan-Albelwi-2020-EWHC-1313-QB-22-May-2020-1.pdf">"Les Ambassadeurs Club Ltd v Salah Hamdan Albelwi"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/BAILII" class="mw-redirect" title="BAILII">BAILII</a>. 22 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+Ambassadeurs+Club+Ltd+v+Salah+Hamdan+Albelwi&rft.pub=BAILII&rft.date=2020-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flexlaw.co.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FLes-Ambassadeurs-Club-Ltd-v-Albluewi-aka-Sheikh-Salah-Hamdan-Albluewi-And-Mr-Salah-Hamdan-Albelwi-2020-EWHC-1313-QB-22-May-2020-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/BR016167">"CARMIGNAC GESTION LUXEMBOURG S.A., UK BRANCH"</a>. <i>Companies House Registry</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Companies+House+Registry&rft.atitle=CARMIGNAC+GESTION+LUXEMBOURG+S.A.%2C+UK+BRANCH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeta.companieshouse.gov.uk%2Fcompany%2FBR016167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raeng.org.uk/about-us/who-we-are/charter-statutes-and-regulations">"Charter, Statute and Regulations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Royal Academy of Engineering">Royal Academy of Engineering</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://royalsociety.org/about-us/history/carlton-house-terrace/">the original</a> on 19 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Society&rft.atitle=History+of+6%E2%80%939+Carlton+House+Terrace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Froyalsociety.org%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory%2Fcarlton-house-terrace%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.english-heritageshop.org.uk/books-media/englands-places/great-houses-of-london">"Great Houses of London"</a>. English Heritage<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Cambridge: Lutterworth Press. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0718895457" title="Special:BookSources/978-0718895457"><bdi>978-0718895457</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monumental+Tales%3A+The+Fascinating+Stories+behind+the+World%27s+Pet+Statues+and+Memorials&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Lutterworth+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0718895457&rft.aulast=Buckle&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-A9yEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1209780" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1209780?section=official-list-entry">"Numbers 1-9 including railings to north and east (Grade I) (1209780)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Numbers+1-9+including+railings+to+north+and+east+%28Grade+I%29+%281209780%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1209780%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLashmarOliver1988" class="citation book cs1">Lashmar, Paul; Oliver, James (1988). <i>Britain's Secret Propaganda War 1948–1977</i>. Phoenix Mill: Sutton Publishing. p. 30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain%27s+Secret+Propaganda+War+1948%E2%80%931977&rft.place=Phoenix+Mill&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=Sutton+Publishing&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Lashmar&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Oliver%2C+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forbes.com-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-forbes.com_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarmali2013" class="citation web cs1">Karmali, Naazneen (8 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/naazneenkarmali/2013/10/08/the-hindujas-new-masterpiece/">"Carlton House Terrace: The Hindujas' New $500 Million Real Estate Masterpiece"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Carlton+House+Terrace%3A+The+Hindujas%27+New+%24500+Million+Real+Estate+Masterpiece&rft.date=2013-10-08&rft.aulast=Karmali&rft.aufirst=Naazneen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fnaazneenkarmali%2F2013%2F10%2F08%2Fthe-hindujas-new-masterpiece%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelsonChittenden2006" class="citation news cs1">Nelson, Dean; Chittenden, Maurice (27 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:UKNB:LSTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=113C6CBE87C84B58&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=102CDD40F14C6BDA">"Hindujas to build 'palace' on the Mall"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Hindujas+to+build+%27palace%27+on+the+Mall&rft.date=2006-08-27&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft.au=Chittenden%2C+Maurice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.newsbank.com%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%3Asid%2Fiw.newsbank.com%3AUKNB%3ALSTB%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx%26rft_dat%3D113C6CBE87C84B58%26svc_dat%3DInfoWeb%3Aaggregated5%26req_dat%3D102CDD40F14C6BDA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mallgalleries.org.uk/about-us/who-we-are">"Our Story"</a>. 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Luxury launches<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yours+for+%C2%A3250m%3A+Inside+the+world%27s+most+expensive+house&rft.pub=The+Week&rft.date=2013-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheweek.com%2Fuk-news%2F52652%2Fbritains-most-expensive-house-five-facts-about-250m-mansion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kellyshandbookto1906londuoft">"Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes"</a>. London. 25 January 1888<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2019</span> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kelly%27s+Handbook+to+the+Titled%2C+Landed+and+Official+Classes&rft.pub=London&rft.date=1888-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkellyshandbookto1906londuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSyal2008" class="citation news cs1">Syal, Rajeev (5 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2008/oct/05/ukcrime.egypt">"Yard probes billionaire spy's death"</a>. <i>The Observer</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Yard+probes+billionaire+spy%27s+death&rft.date=2008-10-05&rft.aulast=Syal&rft.aufirst=Rajeev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2008%2Foct%2F05%2Fukcrime.egypt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmhansrd/cm090506/text/90506w0001.htm#090506100000538">"Written Answers to Questions: Foreign and Commonwealth Office: 1 Carlton Gardens"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. House of Commons. 6 May 2009. col. 165W.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Written+Answers+to+Questions%3A+Foreign+and+Commonwealth+Office%3A+1+Carlton+Gardens&rft.btitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&rft.pages=col.-165W&rft.pub=House+of+Commons&rft.date=2009-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm200809%2Fcmhansrd%2Fcm090506%2Ftext%2F90506w0001.htm%23090506100000538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/contact-us">"Contact us"</a>. <i>Institute for Government</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+Government&rft.atitle=Contact+us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instituteforgovernment.org.uk%2Fcontact-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304120054/http://www.privy-council.org.uk/output/page21.asp">"Contacting the Privy Council Office"</a>. <i>privy-council.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.privy-council.org.uk/output/page21.asp">the original</a> on 4 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=privy-council.org&rft.atitle=Contacting+the+Privy+Council+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.privy-council.org.uk%2Foutput%2Fpage21.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorril2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Dorril" title="Stephen Dorril">Dorril, Stephen</a> (2000). <i><a href="/wiki/MI6:_Fifty_Years_of_Special_Operations" title="MI6: Fifty Years of Special Operations">MI6: Fifty Years of Special Operations</a></i>. London: Fourth Estate Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85702-093-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85702-093-9"><bdi>978-1-85702-093-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=MI6%3A+Fifty+Years+of+Special+Operations&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate+Ltd.&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-85702-093-9&rft.aulast=Dorril&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrison2019" class="citation news cs1">Morrison, Sean (21 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/hedge-fund-tycoon-buys-95m-georgian-mansion-overlooking-buckingham-palace-in-most-expensive-uk-home-a4045111.html">"Hedge fund tycoon buys £95m mansion overlooking Buckingham Palace in most expensive UK home sale since 2011"</a>. United Kingdom: The Evening Standard (London). ESI Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hedge+fund+tycoon+buys+%C2%A395m+mansion+overlooking+Buckingham+Palace+in+most+expensive+UK+home+sale+since+2011&rft.date=2019-01-21&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhedge-fund-tycoon-buys-95m-georgian-mansion-overlooking-buckingham-palace-in-most-expensive-uk-home-a4045111.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/general-charles-de-gaulle/">"General Charles de Gaulle"</a>. English Heritage<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Charles+de+Gaulle&rft.pub=English+Heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-heritage.org.uk%2Fvisit%2Fblue-plaques%2Fgeneral-charles-de-gaulle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1209794" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1209794?section=official-list-entry">"Numbers 10 to 18 (including the Institute of Contemporary Arts) and railings to north and west (Grade I) (1209794)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Numbers+10+to+18+%28including+the+Institute+of+Contemporary+Arts%29+and+railings+to+north+and+west+%28Grade+I%29+%281209794%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1209794%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1357247" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1357247?section=official-list-entry">"1, Carlton Gardens, London, SW1 (Grade II*) (1357247)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=1%2C+Carlton+Gardens%2C+London%2C+SW1+%28Grade+II%2A%29+%281357247%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1357247%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1209730" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1209730?section=official-list-entry">"2, Carlton Gardens, London, SW1 (Grade II*) (1209730)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=2%2C+Carlton+Gardens%2C+London%2C+SW1+%28Grade+II%2A%29+%281209730%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1209730%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1066349" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1066349?section=official-list-entry">"3, Carlton Gardens, London, SW1 (Grade II8) (1066349)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=3%2C+Carlton+Gardens%2C+London%2C+SW1+%28Grade+II8%29+%281066349%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1066349%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1357248" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1357248?section=official-list-entry">"9 Lampstandards numbered 4–12 (consecutive) (Grade II) (1357248)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=9+Lampstandards+numbered+4%E2%80%9312+%28consecutive%29+%28Grade+II%29+%281357248%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1357248%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1209820" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1209820?section=official-list-entry">"18 Lampposts numbered 1–18 (consecutive) (Grade II) (1209820)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Two+bollards+outside+No.4+%28Grade+II%29+%281209742%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1209742%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1209742" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1209742?section=official-list-entry">"Two bollards outside No. 4 (Grade I) (1209742)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Two+bollards+outside+No.+4+%28Grade+I%29+%281209742%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1209742%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBullusAspreyGilbert2008" class="citation book cs1">Bullus, Claire; Asprey, Ronald; Gilbert, Dennis (2008). <i>The Statues of London</i>. London: Perseus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1858944722" title="Special:BookSources/978-1858944722"><bdi>978-1858944722</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Statues+of+London&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Perseus&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1858944722&rft.aulast=Bullus&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft.au=Asprey%2C+Ronald&rft.au=Gilbert%2C+Dennis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPithers2005" class="citation book cs1">Pithers, Margaret (2005). <i>A Short History of 13–16 Carlton House Terrace</i>. London: The Crown Estate.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+13%E2%80%9316+Carlton+House+Terrace&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+Crown+Estate&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Pithers&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlton_House_Terrace&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carlton_House_Terrace" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carlton House Terrace">Carlton House Terrace</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100619070026/http://royalsociety.org/Homes-of-the-Royal-Society/">"Carlton House Terrace"</a>. <i>Royal Society</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://royalsociety.org/Homes-of-the-Society-Carlton-House-Terrace/">the original</a> on 19 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Society&rft.atitle=Carlton+House+Terrace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Froyalsociety.org%2FHomes-of-the-Society-Carlton-House-Terrace%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.10-11cht.com/">"10–11 Carlton House Terrace"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10%E2%80%9311+Carlton+House+Terrace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.10-11cht.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlton+House+Terrace" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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