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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels novèls venguts</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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</div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Manique%C3%AFsme" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Manique%C3%AFsme" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Manique%C3%AFsme" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Manique%C3%AFsme" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cresenças" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cresenças"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cresenças</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cresenças-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libres_sagrats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libres_sagrats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Libres sagrats</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Libres_sagrats-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Libres sagrats</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Libres_sagrats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Originals_escriches_en_siriac" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Originals_escriches_en_siriac"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Originals escriches en siriac</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Originals_escriches_en_siriac-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Escriches_originals_en_persan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escriches_originals_en_persan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Escriches originals en persan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escriches_originals_en_persan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autres_libres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autres_libres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Autres libres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autres_libres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Òbras_non_maniquèas_conservadas_per_la_Glèisa_maniquèa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Òbras_non_maniquèas_conservadas_per_la_Glèisa_maniquèa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Òbras non maniquèas conservadas per la Glèisa maniquèa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Òbras_non_maniquèas_conservadas_per_la_Glèisa_maniquèa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vejatz_tanben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vejatz_tanben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vejatz tanben</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maniqueïsme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 83 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manige%C3%AFsme" title="Manigeïsme - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Manigeïsme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%92%E1%8A%AA%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9D" title="ማኒኪስም - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማኒኪስም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المانوية - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المانوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مانويه - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مانويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manique%C3%ADsmu" title="Maniqueísmu - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Maniqueísmu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manixeizm" title="Manixeizm - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Manixeizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="مانی‌لیک - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مانی‌لیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Маніхейства - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маніхейства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Маніхейства - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маніхейства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Манихейство - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Манихейство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="মানি ধর্ম - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানি ধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manihejstvo" title="Manihejstvo - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Manihejstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniqueisme" title="Maniqueisme - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maniqueisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مانیچیزم - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مانیچیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheismus" title="Manicheismus - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Manicheismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manik%C3%A6isme" title="Manikæisme - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Manikæisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manich%C3%A4ismus" title="Manichäismus - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Manichäismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniheizm" title="Maniheizm - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Maniheizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μανιχαϊσμός - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μανιχαϊσμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeism" title="Manichaeism - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Manichaeism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani%C4%A5eismo" title="Maniĥeismo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maniĥeismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manique%C3%ADsmo" title="Maniqueísmo - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Maniqueísmo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilus" title="Manilus - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Manilus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikeismo" title="Manikeismo - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Manikeismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C" title="آیین مانوی - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آیین مانوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikealaisuus" title="Manikealaisuus - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manikealaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manich%C3%A9isme_(religion)" title="Manichéisme (religion) - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manichéisme (religion)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manige%C3%AFsme" title="Manigeïsme - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Manigeïsme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhainic%C3%A9asa%C3%ADocht" title="An Mhainicéasaíocht - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhainicéasaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manique%C3%ADsmo" title="Maniqueísmo - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Maniqueísmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="מניכאיזם - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מניכאיזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="मानी धर्म - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानी धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manihejstvo" title="Manihejstvo - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Manihejstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheizmus" title="Manicheizmus - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Manicheizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մանիքեություն - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանիքեություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheismo" title="Manicheismo - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Manicheismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniisme" title="Maniisme - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Maniisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikeismo" title="Manikeismo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Manikeismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikeismi" title="Manikeismi - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Manikeismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheismo" title="Manicheismo - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manicheismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E6%95%99" title="マニ教 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マニ教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მანიქეიზმი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანიქეიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Манихеизм - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Манихеизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="សាសនាម៉ានី - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាសនាម៉ានី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EA%B5%90" title="마니교 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마니교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Манихейчилик - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Манихейчилик" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeismus" title="Manichaeismus - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Manichaeismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manisme" title="Manisme - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Manisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheismo" title="Manicheismo - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Manicheismo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheizmas" title="Manicheizmas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Manicheizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniheisms" title="Maniheisms - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maniheisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikeisma" title="Manikeisma - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Manikeisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="മാനിക്കേയമതം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാനിക്കേയമതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeisme" title="Manichaeisme - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Manichaeisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniche%C3%AFsme" title="Manicheïsme - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Manicheïsme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikeisme" title="Manikeisme - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Manikeisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniq%C3%B9%C3%A9%C3%AAme" title="Maniqùéême - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Maniqùéême" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheizm" title="Manicheizm - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Manicheizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%85" title="مانی دھرم - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مانی دھرم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manique%C3%ADsmo" title="Maniqueísmo - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maniqueísmo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniheism" title="Maniheism - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Maniheism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Манихейство - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Манихейство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="ماني مت - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ماني مت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manihejstvo" title="Manihejstvo - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Manihejstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeism" title="Manichaeism - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Manichaeism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheizmus" title="Manicheizmus - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Manicheizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manihejstvo" title="Manihejstvo - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Manihejstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Манихејство - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Манихејство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikeism" title="Manikeism - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manikeism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umani" title="Umani - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Umani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மானி சமயம் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மானி சமயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монавия - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Монавия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="ศาสนามาณีกี - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนามาณีกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniheizm" title="Maniheizm - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maniheizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Манихейлык - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Манихейлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89" title="مانى دىنى - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مانى دىنى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Маніхейство - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маніхейство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مانویت - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مانویت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moniylik" title="Moniylik - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Moniylik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_gi%C3%A1o" title="Mani giáo - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mani giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E6%95%99" title="摩尼教 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩尼教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E6%95%99" title="摩尼教 - 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Manicheans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Manicheans.jpg/220px-Manicheans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Manicheans.jpg/330px-Manicheans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Manicheans.jpg/440px-Manicheans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="863" /></a><figcaption>Maniquèus</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo <b>Maniqueisme</b> èra una <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religion</a> d'origina <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iraniana</a> apareguda au sègle III a partir deis ensenhaments de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mani (la pagina existís pas)">Mani</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/216" class="mw-redirect" title="216">216</a>-<a href="/wiki/276" class="mw-redirect" title="276">276</a>). Èra un <a href="/wiki/Sincretisme" title="Sincretisme">sincretisme</a> entre lo <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">Cristianisme</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">Zoroastrisme</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Bodisme" title="Bodisme">Bodisme</a>. Èra una religion dualista basada sus una cosmogonia depintant una lucha entre lo Ben e lo Mau. Los maniquèus creson qu'una causa depend de l'autra e postulavan l'existéncia d'un <a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">Dieu</a> maligne al meteis nivèl que lo Dieu Paire dels crestians. Venguèt rapidament fòrça populara mai, considerada coma una eresia, fuguèt combatuda per lei Crestians. Dispareguèt vèrs lo sègle XIV. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%AFsme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%AFsme&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Son nom deriva del fondator del corrent, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mani (la pagina existís pas)">Mani</a> (o Ragis). Mani predicava sas doctrinas sens èsser crestian, e fòrça elements de sa doctrina derivan del <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">zoroastrisme</a>, del <a href="/wiki/Bodisme" title="Bodisme">bodisme</a>, del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitra%C3%AFsme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitraïsme (la pagina existís pas)">mitraïsme</a> e dels cultes babilonians (Ragis èra adèpte d'aquela darrièra). Foguèt considerat coma una eretgia quand comencèt de se difusar dins los meteisses territòris ont temptava de s'introduire lo cristianisme, alara qu'èra vertadierament una religion diferenta. </p><p>Mani foguèt executat per òrdre del rei de Pèrsia en <a href="/wiki/276" class="mw-redirect" title="276">276</a>. Pasmens, sa doctrina se difusava en <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8rsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pèrsia">Pèrsia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala">Asia Centrala</a> (ont subsistiguèt aperaquí mila ans), <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ispania (la pagina existís pas)">Ispania</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A0llia" title="Gàllia">Gàllia</a> e <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>. Un dels caps mai conegut foguèt l'egipcian Akuas (de qui una partida dels maniquèus prenguèron lo nom d'«akuanitas»), influencièt d'altres eretges coma los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priscillianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priscillianisme (la pagina existís pas)">priscillianistas</a>, e pus tard dins lo <a href="/wiki/Catarisme" title="Catarisme">catarisme</a>, los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valdeses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valdeses (la pagina existís pas)">valdeses</a> e los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogomils&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogomils (la pagina existís pas)">bogomils</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cresenças"><span id="Cresen.C3.A7as"></span>Cresenças</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%AFsme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Cresenças" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%AFsme&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cresenças"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los maniquèus coma los <a href="/wiki/Gnosticisme" title="Gnosticisme">gnostics</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mande%C3%AFsme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandeïsme (la pagina existís pas)">mandeïstas</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazde%C3%AFsme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazdeïsme (la pagina existís pas)">mazdeïstas</a>- èran <a href="/wiki/Dualisme" title="Dualisme">dualistas</a>: cresián que i aviá una lucha eternala entre dos principis afrontats, lo Ben e lo Mal, qu'èran associats a la Lutz e las Tenèbras e, alara, consideravan que l'esperit de l'òme es de Dieu mas lo còs de l'òme es del demòni. Aquò s'explicava per un ensems de mites antropogonics, d'influéncia <a href="/wiki/Gnosticisme" title="Gnosticisme">gnostica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">zoroastrica</a>. En l'òme, l'esperit o lutz se tròba captiu per causa de la matèria corporala; en consequéncia, cresián qu'èra necessari de practicar un <a href="/wiki/Ascetisme" title="Ascetisme">ascetisme</a> estricte per començar lo processus de liberacion de la lutz presa. Mespresavan alara la matèria, quitament lo còs uman. Los «oissent» aspiravan a se tornar trobar encarnat coma «causits», que alara avián pas mai besonh de se tornar encarnar. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zaratostra" title="Zaratostra">Zaratostra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A8sus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jèsus">Jèsus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siddharta_Gautama" class="mw-redirect" title="Siddharta Gautama">Boda</a> e d'autras figuras religiosas serián estats enviats a l'umanitat per l'ajudar dins sa liberacion espiritala, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mani (la pagina existís pas)">Mani</a> essent lo Sagèl dels profètas. </p><p>Lo maniqueïsme nèga la responsabilitat umana pels mals comeses perque crei que son pas produchs de la volontat de l'òme mas del domeni del mal sus la nòstra vida. Per aquò consideravan lo <a href="/wiki/Pavo_cristatus" title="Pavo cristatus">pavon</a> coma lor animal sagrat, perque las colors de son plumatge revelavan los diferents estats espiritals per ont passava lo còs per capitar a se purificar e se transformar en l'esperit divin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Libres_sagrats">Libres sagrats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%AFsme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Libres sagrats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%AFsme&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Libres sagrats"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mani escriguèt sèt o uèit libres, que contenon los ensenhaments de la religion. Pasmens qualques fragments escampilhats e de traduccions dels originals se faguèron. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Originals_escriches_en_siriac">Originals escriches en siriac</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%AFsme&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Originals escriches en siriac" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%AFsme&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Originals escriches en siriac"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>L'Evangelion (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c" class="mw-redirect" title="Grèc">grèc</a>: Ευαγγελιον, es a dire, a pauc près "bonas novèlas"): Tanben conegut coma l'<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangeli_de_Mani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangeli de Mani (la pagina existís pas)">Evangeli de Mani</a></i>. De citacions del primièr capítol foguèron presentadas en arabi per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Nadim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn al-Nadim (la pagina existís pas)">Ibn al-Nadim</a>, que viviá a Bagdad a l'epòca que ala encara vivián los Maniquèus, dins son libre lo "Fihrist" (escrit en 938).</li> <li><i>Lo tresaur de la Vida</i></li> <li><i>Lo Tractat</i></li> <li><i>Secrets</i>.</li> <li><i>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libre_dels_Gigants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libre dels Gigants (la pagina existís pas)">Libre dels Gigants</a>, fragments originals foguèron descobèrts a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qumran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qumran (la pagina existís pas)">Qumran</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turf (la pagina existís pas)">Turf</a>.</i></li> <li><i>Epistòla</i>, <a href="/wiki/Agustin_d%27Ip%C3%B2na" title="Agustin d'Ipòna">Agustin d'Ipòna</a> fa de citacions, en latin, de Mani de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epist%C3%B2las_Fondamentalas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistòlas Fondamentalas (la pagina existís pas)">Epistòlas Fondamentalas</a> dins qualques unas de sas òbras contra lo maniqueïsme.</li> <li><i>Psalmes e preguièra</i>, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2pte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Còpte (la pagina existís pas)">còpte</a>, descobèrt en Egipte en 1900, foguèt editat e publicat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Allberry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Allberry (la pagina existís pas)">Charles Allberry</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Escriches_originals_en_persan">Escriches originals en persan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%AFsme&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Escriches originals en persan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%AFsme&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Escriches originals en persan"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shabuhragan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shabuhragan (la pagina existís pas)">Shabuhragan</a>, dedicat a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shapur_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shapur I (la pagina existís pas)">shapur I</a>: de fragments descobèrts a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turf (la pagina existís pas)">Turf</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autres_libres">Autres libres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%AFsme&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Autres libres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%AFsme&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Autres libres"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arzhang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arzhang (la pagina existís pas)"> Ardahang</a></i>, dins la tradicion iraniana, foguèt un dels libres sagrats de Mani que venguèt mai tard per se remembrar l'istòria pèrsa, e foguèt tanben nomenat Aržang, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partian (la pagina existís pas)">Partian</a> paraula que significa "digne", e foguèt abelit de pinturas. Alara, los iranians li donèron lo títol de "Lo Pintor".</li> <li><i>Lo Kephalaia</i>, "Discorses", que se tròba la traduccion còpta.</li> <li><i>Dins l'origina del seu Conselh d'Administracion</i>, lo títol del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex-Mani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codex-Mani (la pagina existís pas)">Codex-Mani</a>, una traduccion grèga d'un libre aramèu que descriu los primièrs ans de vida de Mani.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Òbras_non_maniquèas_conservadas_per_la_Glèisa_maniquèa"><span id=".C3.92bras_non_maniqu.C3.A8as_conservadas_per_la_Gl.C3.A8isa_maniqu.C3.A8a"></span>Òbras non maniquèas conservadas per la Glèisa maniquèa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%AFsme&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Òbras non maniquèas conservadas per la Glèisa maniquèa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%AFsme&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Òbras non maniquèas conservadas per la Glèisa maniquèa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Qualques partidas del <a href="/wiki/Libre_d%27En%C3%B2c" title="Libre d'Enòc">Libre d'Enòc</a> literatura.</li> <li>Qualques publicacions en relacion amb l'apòstol Tomàs, e la partida en siriac de <i>Los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actes_de_Tom%C3%A0s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actes de Tomàs (la pagina existís pas)">Actes de Tomàs</a></i> , e los <i>Psalmes de Tomàs</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vejatz_tanben">Vejatz tanben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%AFsme&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Vejatz tanben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manique%C3%AFsme&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vejatz tanben"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agustin_d%27Ip%C3%B2na" title="Agustin d'Ipòna">Agustin d'Ipòna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evang%C3%A8li_Viu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangèli Viu (la pagina existís pas)">Evangèli Viu</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maniqueïsme&oldid=2198172">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maniqueïsme&oldid=2198172</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mod%C3%A8l_infobox" title="Categoria:Modèl infobox">Modèl infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Manique%C3%AFsme" title="Categoria:Maniqueïsme">Maniqueïsme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Gnosticisme" title="Categoria:Gnosticisme">Gnosticisme</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 18 mai de 2020 a 16.23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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