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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Heritage listings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heritage_listings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Radio and television</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Radio_and_television-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Radio and television subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Radio_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Radio_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Radio stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Television channels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Public schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independent_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independent_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Independent schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independent_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defunct_public_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_public_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Defunct public schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_public_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Military history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grafton, New South Wales</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8D%8D%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8A%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%88%9B)" title="ግራፍተን (ከተማ) – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ግራፍተን (ከተማ)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="جرافتون (أستراليا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جرافتون (أستراليا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="قرافتون، یئنی گونئی ولز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قرافتون، یئنی گونئی ولز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="গ্রাফটন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রাফটন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafton_(Austr%C3%A0lia)" title="Grafton (Austràlia) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grafton (Austràlia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafton_(lungsod_sa_Ostralya)" title="Grafton (lungsod sa Ostralya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Grafton (lungsod sa Ostralya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafton_(Nov%C3%BD_Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Wales)" title="Grafton (Nový Jižní Wales) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Grafton (Nový Jižní Wales)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafton,_De_Cymru_Newydd" title="Grafton, De Cymru Newydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Grafton, De Cymru Newydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafton_(New_South_Wales)" title="Grafton (New South Wales) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grafton (New South Wales)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafton_(New_South_Wales)" title="Grafton (New South Wales) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grafton (New South Wales)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="گرافتون، نیو ساوت ولز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرافتون، نیو ساوت ولز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafton_(Australie)" title="Grafton (Australie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grafton (Australie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafton" title="Grafton – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Grafton" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafton,_New_South_Wales" title="Grafton, New South Wales – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Grafton, New South Wales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafton_(Australia)" title="Grafton (Australia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grafton (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="გრაფტონი (ავსტრალია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრაფტონი (ავსტრალია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88)" title="جرافتون (مدينه فى جريات مارلو) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جرافتون (مدينه فى جريات مارلو)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafton" title="Grafton – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grafton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9%D9%86" title="گرافٹن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گرافٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafton_(Nowa_Po%C5%82udniowa_Walia)" title="Grafton (Nowa Południowa Walia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grafton (Nowa Południowa Walia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafton_(Nova_Gales_do_Sul)" title="Grafton (Nova Gales do Sul) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grafton (Nova Gales do Sul)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81)" title="Графтон (Новый Южный Уэльс) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Графтон (Новый Южный Уэльс)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafton,_New_South_Wales" title="Grafton, New South Wales – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grafton, New South Wales" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%B2" title="گرافتن، نیو ساوت وێلز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گرافتن، نیو ساوت وێلز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafton_(Australia)" title="Grafton (Australia) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Grafton (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafton,_New_South_Wales" title="Grafton, New South Wales – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grafton, New South Wales" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafton,_Yeni_G%C3%BCney_Galler" title="Grafton, Yeni Güney Galler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grafton, Yeni Güney Galler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Графтон (Австралія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Графтон (Австралія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&params=29_41_0_S_152_56_0_E_dim:100km_type:city_region:AU-NSW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°41′0″S</span> <span class="longitude">152°56′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.68333°S 152.93333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-29.68333; 152.93333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in New South Wales, Australia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><span class="fn org locality">Grafton</span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:88%" class="region"><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="background-color:#F2F2F2;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:270px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Market_Square%2C_Grafton%2C_NSW%2C_2021%2C_02.jpg/201px-Market_Square%2C_Grafton%2C_NSW%2C_2021%2C_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Market_Square%2C_Grafton%2C_NSW%2C_2021%2C_02.jpg/268px-Market_Square%2C_Grafton%2C_NSW%2C_2021%2C_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christ_Church_Cathedral,_Grafton,_New_South_Wales,_2021,_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Christ_Church_Cathedral%2C_Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_2021%2C_01.jpg/134px-Christ_Church_Cathedral%2C_Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_2021%2C_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Christ_Church_Cathedral%2C_Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_2021%2C_01.jpg/201px-Christ_Church_Cathedral%2C_Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_2021%2C_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Christ_Church_Cathedral%2C_Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_2021%2C_01.jpg/268px-Christ_Church_Cathedral%2C_Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_2021%2C_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3919" data-file-height="2939" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="infobox-caption">(From left to right)<br /><a href="/wiki/Grafton_Bridge_(New_South_Wales)" title="Grafton Bridge (New South Wales)">Grafton Bridge</a> from North Bank<br />Grafton Court House, <a href="/wiki/Grafton_Correctional_Centre" title="Grafton Correctional Centre">Grafton Gaol</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Clarence_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Clarence River (New South Wales)">Clarence River</a>, Grafton Post Office<br />Market Square, <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Cathedral,_Grafton" title="Christ Church Cathedral, Grafton">Christ Church Cathedral</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="-29.683333333333" data-lon="152.93333333333" data-overlays="["_895ff31a8aa5c2cc03e5d1f04d111eb33c1837f9"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/-29.683333333333/152.93333333333/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,-29.683333333333,152.93333333333,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales&groups=_895ff31a8aa5c2cc03e5d1f04d111eb33c1837f9" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,-29.683333333333,152.93333333333,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales&groups=_895ff31a8aa5c2cc03e5d1f04d111eb33c1837f9 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Grafton is located in New South Wales"><img alt="Grafton is located in New South Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png/270px-Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png/405px-Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png/540px-Australia_New_South_Wales_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2226" data-file-height="1972" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:18.013%;left:92.732%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Grafton"><img alt="Grafton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Grafton</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&params=29_41_0_S_152_56_0_E_dim:100km_type:city_region:AU-NSW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°41′0″S</span> <span class="longitude">152°56′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.68333°S 152.93333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-29.68333; 152.93333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">19,255 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-ABSCensus2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSCensus2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1851</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_Australia" title="Postcodes in Australia">Postcode(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2460</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">5 m (16 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><li> 620 km (385 mi) N of <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> </li><li> 315 km (196 mi) S of <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> </li><li> 161 km (100 mi) E of <a href="/wiki/Glen_Innes,_New_South_Wales" title="Glen Innes, New South Wales">Glen Innes</a> </li><li> 82 km (51 mi) NNW of <a href="/wiki/Coffs_Harbour" title="Coffs Harbour">Coffs Harbour</a> </li><li> 61 km (38 mi) SW of <a href="/wiki/Yamba,_New_South_Wales" title="Yamba, New South Wales">Yamba</a> </li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales" title="Local government areas of New South Wales">LGA(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Valley_Council" title="Clarence Valley Council">Clarence Valley Council</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Australia" title="List of regions of Australia">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Rivers" title="Northern Rivers">Northern Rivers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Lands_administrative_divisions_of_Australia" title="Lands administrative divisions of Australia">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Clarence_County" title="Clarence County">Clarence</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Electorates_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories" title="Electorates of the Australian states and territories">State electorate(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Clarence" title="Electoral district of Clarence">Clarence</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">Federal division(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Page" title="Division of Page">Page</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; border: 1px #ddd solid;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:33%;"><b>Mean max temp</b></td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:34%;"><b>Mean min temp</b></td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:33%;"><b>Annual rainfall</b></td> </tr><tr style="border: 1px #FFF solid" class="mergedrow"> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:33%;"> 25.8 °C <br />78 °F</td> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:34%;">12.8 °C <br />55 °F</td> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:33%;">1,175.2 mm <br />46.3 in</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Grafton</b> (<a href="/wiki/Yugambeh%E2%80%93Bundjalung_languages" title="Yugambeh–Bundjalung languages">Bundjalung</a>: <i>Gumbin Gir</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a city<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Rivers" title="Northern Rivers">Northern Rivers</a> region of the Australian state of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>. It is located on the <a href="/wiki/Clarence_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Clarence River (New South Wales)">Clarence River</a>, on a <a href="/wiki/Floodplain" title="Floodplain">floodplain</a>, approximately 620 kilometres (385 mi) by road north-northeast of the state capital <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>. </p><p>The closest major cities, <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast</a>, are located across the border in <a href="/wiki/South_East_Queensland" title="South East Queensland">South East Queensland</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/Census_in_Australia#2021" title="Census in Australia">2021 census</a>, Grafton had a population of 19,255.<sup id="cite_ref-ABSCensus2021_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSCensus2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is the largest settlement and, with <a href="/wiki/Maclean,_New_South_Wales" title="Maclean, New South Wales">Maclean</a>, the shared administrative centre of the <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Valley_Council" title="Clarence Valley Council">Clarence Valley Council</a> <a href="/wiki/Local_government_area" title="Local government area">local government area</a>, which is home to over 50,000 people in all. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before European settlement, the <a href="/wiki/Clarence_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Clarence River (New South Wales)">Clarence River</a> marked the border between the <a href="/wiki/Bundjalung_people" title="Bundjalung people">Bundjalung</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tindale_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tindale-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Gumbaynggirr" title="Gumbaynggirr">Gumbaynggirr</a> peoples, and so descendants of the speakers of both language-groups can now be found in the Grafton region. </p><p>Grafton, like many other settlements in the area, was first opened up to European settlement by the <a href="/wiki/Toona_ciliata" title="Toona ciliata">cedar-getters</a>. An escaped convict, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Craig_(adventurer)" title="Richard Craig (adventurer)">Richard Craig</a>, explored the district in 1831.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the wealth of "red gold" cedar just waiting for exploitation, he was given a pardon and one hundred pounds to bring a party of cedar-getters on the cutter <i>Prince George</i> to the region. Word of such wealth to be had did not take long to spread. One of the arrivals on the <i>Susan</i> in 1838, pioneer John Small, first occupied land on <a href="/wiki/Woodford_Island" title="Woodford Island">Woodford Island</a>. 'The Settlement' (as the embryonic Grafton was then imaginatively named) was established shortly after. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GraftonBasculeBridgeSpanLiftingCirca1932.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/GraftonBasculeBridgeSpanLiftingCirca1932.jpg/220px-GraftonBasculeBridgeSpanLiftingCirca1932.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/GraftonBasculeBridgeSpanLiftingCirca1932.jpg/330px-GraftonBasculeBridgeSpanLiftingCirca1932.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/GraftonBasculeBridgeSpanLiftingCirca1932.jpg/440px-GraftonBasculeBridgeSpanLiftingCirca1932.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grafton_Bridge_(New_South_Wales)" title="Grafton Bridge (New South Wales)">Grafton Bridge</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Clarence_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Clarence River (New South Wales)">Clarence River</a> showing the <a href="/wiki/Bascule_bridge" title="Bascule bridge">bascule span</a> lifted to let shipping through. (Postcard from about 1932; the <i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_(aircraft)" title="Southern Cross (aircraft)">Southern Cross</a></i> aeroplane has been added to the photograph.)</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>In 1851 <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales" title="Governor of New South Wales">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Augustus_FitzRoy" title="Charles Augustus FitzRoy">FitzRoy</a> officially named the town Grafton, after his grandfather, the <a href="/wiki/Augustus_FitzRoy,_3rd_Duke_of_Grafton" title="Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton">Duke of Grafton</a>, who had served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> from 1768 to 1770.<sup id="cite_ref-aww_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aww-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grafton was proclaimed a city in 1885. Local industries include logging, beef cattle, fishing/prawning, sugar, manufacturing and tourism. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Grafton_Bridge_(New_South_Wales)" title="Grafton Bridge (New South Wales)">Grafton Bridge</a>, connecting the main townsite with <a href="/wiki/South_Grafton,_New_South_Wales" title="South Grafton, New South Wales">South Grafton</a>, opened in 1932. It completed the <a href="/wiki/North_Coast_railway_line,_New_South_Wales" title="North Coast railway line, New South Wales">standard-gauge rail connection</a> between Sydney and <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, also forming a vital link for the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Highway_(Australia)" title="Pacific Highway (Australia)">Pacific Highway</a>. Previously the only way to travel from Grafton to South Grafton was via ferry. As a result, South Grafton developed quite a separate identity, and in fact had its own municipal government from 1896 to 1956. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Water_fluoridation" title="Water fluoridation">introduction of fluoride</a> to the town <a href="/wiki/Water_fluoridation_in_Australia" title="Water fluoridation in Australia">water supply</a> in 1964 was accompanied by protest which became physical. The fluoride plant was blown up the night before commencement, the dentist supporting fluoridation received bomb threats against his family and later pro- and anti-fluoridation float participants at the annual Jacaranda Festival came to blows and a gun was produced.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Location: 03:39">: 03:39 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heritage_listings">Heritage listings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Heritage listings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grafton has a number of heritage-listed sites, including: </p> <ul><li>Duke Street: <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Cathedral,_Grafton" title="Christ Church Cathedral, Grafton">Christ Church Cathedral</a><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-1654_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1654-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>170 Hoof Street: <a href="/wiki/Grafton_Correctional_Centre" title="Grafton Correctional Centre">Grafton Correctional Centre</a><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-809_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-809-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>North Coast railway: <a href="/wiki/Grafton_Bridge_(New_South_Wales)" title="Grafton Bridge (New South Wales)">Grafton Bridge</a><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-1036_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1036-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>95 Prince Street: <a href="/wiki/Saraton_Theatre" title="Saraton Theatre">Saraton Theatre</a><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-1401_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1401-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>150 Victoria Street: <a href="/wiki/Arcola,_Grafton" title="Arcola, Grafton">Arcola, Grafton</a><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-714_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-714-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,358</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1933</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,551</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+34.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1947</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,025</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+40.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,365</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">15,526</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+16.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1966</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,987</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,387</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1976</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,516</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,005</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1986</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">16,647</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−2.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,642</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1996</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,562</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,380</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2006</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,501</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">16,598</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−5.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2016</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,787</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,155</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> data.<sup id="cite_ref-ABS_Census_data_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS_Census_data-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABS_Census_data_recent_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS_Census_data_recent-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/Census_in_Australia#2021" title="Census in Australia">2021 census</a>, Grafton had a population of 19,255.<sup id="cite_ref-ABSCensus2021_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSCensus2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the Census: </p> <ul><li>Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 10.4% of Grafton's population.</li> <li>87.1% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 1.4% and New Zealand 0.7%.</li> <li>90.5% of people spoke only English at home.</li> <li>The most common responses for religion were No Religion 37.8%, Anglican 20.9%, and Catholic 18.2%.<sup id="cite_ref-ABSCensus2021_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSCensus2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grafton has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Cfa</i>, <a href="/wiki/Trewartha_climate_classification" title="Trewartha climate classification">Trewartha</a>: <i>Cfal</i>) with significantly more rainfall in summer than in winter. Rainfall is lower than in stations directly on the coast, but monthly rain totals can often surpass 300 millimetres (12 in). The wettest month since records began was March 1974 when <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Zoe" title="Cyclone Zoe">Cyclone Zoe</a> produced a monthly total of 549.0 millimetres (21.61 in),<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> whilst during periods of anticyclonic control and strong westerly winds monthly rainfall can be very low; for instance in August 2017 only 0.2 millimetres (0.01 in) fell. Grafton gets around 115.2 clear days on an annual basis. </p><p>Grafton like many NSW regional centres, is affected by heatwaves in the summer months. On 12 February 2017 Grafton recorded a maximum temperature of 46.3 °C (115.3 °F), the city's highest recorded temperature since records began in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Winter has a relatively high <a href="/wiki/Diurnal_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Diurnal range">diurnal range</a>. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Grafton Airport AWS (2006–2022) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF0100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.3<br />(106.3) </td> <td style="background: #C30000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.8<br />(114.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(97.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(100.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.9<br />(102.0) </td> <td style="background: #ED0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.8<br />(109.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.3<br />(106.3) </td> <td style="background: #C30000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">45.8<br />(114.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.4<br />(25.9) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−3.4<br />(25.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #48FF48; color:#000000;" class="notheme">122.4<br />(4.82) </td> <td style="background: #00DB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">177.9<br />(7.00) </td> <td style="background: #00F100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">180.2<br />(7.09) </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.8<br />(3.34) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.9<br />(2.87) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.0<br />(3.27) </td> <td style="background: #CFFFCF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br />(1.26) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.3<br />(2.18) </td> <td style="background: #B1FFB1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.6<br />(1.99) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.9<br />(2.95) </td> <td style="background: #62FF62; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.4<br />(3.99) </td> <td style="background: #50FF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.1<br />(4.61) </td> <td style="background: #6AFF6A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,175.2<br />(46.27) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">94.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average afternoon <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Bureau of Meteorology (Humidity from Grafton Olympic Pool, 1976–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacaranda_are_mostly_Purple-03_(22698486926).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Jacaranda_are_mostly_Purple-03_%2822698486926%29.jpg/220px-Jacaranda_are_mostly_Purple-03_%2822698486926%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Jacaranda_are_mostly_Purple-03_%2822698486926%29.jpg/330px-Jacaranda_are_mostly_Purple-03_%2822698486926%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Jacaranda_are_mostly_Purple-03_%2822698486926%29.jpg/440px-Jacaranda_are_mostly_Purple-03_%2822698486926%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1798" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Jacaranda" title="Jacaranda">Jacaranda</a> lined street in the suburbs of Grafton</figcaption></figure> <p>Grafton is known and promoted as the <a href="/wiki/Jacaranda" title="Jacaranda">Jacaranda</a> City, in reference to its tree-lined streets and to the annual Jacaranda Festival. Inaugurated in 1935, Jacaranda is held each October/November. A half-day public holiday is observed locally on the first Thursday of November, the Festival's major focal day. During the 1963 festival, inventor <a href="/wiki/John_W._Dickenson" title="John W. Dickenson">John W. Dickenson</a> demonstrated on the <a href="/wiki/Clarence_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Clarence River (New South Wales)">Clarence River</a> the <a href="/wiki/History_of_hang_gliding#Flexible-wing_hang_gliders" title="History of hang gliding">first hang glider</a> that was controlled by weight shifts of the pilot from a swinging control frame – the birth of modern <a href="/wiki/Hang_gliding" title="Hang gliding">hang gliding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A half-day public holiday is also observed for the Grafton Cup horse race, held each year on the second Thursday in July. It is the high point of the city's annual Racing Carnival—Australia's largest and richest non-metropolitan Carnival—which takes place over a fortnight in that month. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saraton_Theatre,_Grafton,_NSW,_2021,_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Saraton_Theatre%2C_Grafton%2C_NSW%2C_2021%2C_01.jpg/220px-Saraton_Theatre%2C_Grafton%2C_NSW%2C_2021%2C_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Saraton_Theatre%2C_Grafton%2C_NSW%2C_2021%2C_01.jpg/330px-Saraton_Theatre%2C_Grafton%2C_NSW%2C_2021%2C_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Saraton_Theatre%2C_Grafton%2C_NSW%2C_2021%2C_01.jpg/440px-Saraton_Theatre%2C_Grafton%2C_NSW%2C_2021%2C_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2902" data-file-height="2177" /></a><figcaption>The Saraton Theatre</figcaption></figure> <p>Grafton is the birthplace of several renowned <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a> players. Local artist <a href="/wiki/Troy_Cassar-Daley" title="Troy Cassar-Daley">Troy Cassar-Daley</a> received four Golden Guitar awards at the 2006 <a href="/wiki/Tamworth_Country_Music_Festival" title="Tamworth Country Music Festival">Tamworth Country Music Awards</a>—the largest and most prestigious country music awards in Australia. At the same event <a href="/wiki/Samantha_McClymont" title="Samantha McClymont">Samantha McClymont</a>, the 2005/2006 Grafton Jacaranda Queen and sister of <a href="/wiki/Brooke_McClymont" title="Brooke McClymont">Brooke McClymont</a>, also received an award for her country music talent. </p><p>A vision of Grafton with its numerous brilliantly-flowered trees in bloom is immortalised in Australian popular music in <a href="/wiki/Cold_Chisel" title="Cold Chisel">Cold Chisel</a>'s song <i><a href="/wiki/Flame_Trees" title="Flame Trees">Flame Trees</a></i>, written by band member <a href="/wiki/Don_Walker_(musician)" title="Don Walker (musician)">Don Walker</a>, who had lived in Grafton during his formative years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most popular sport in Grafton is <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">Rugby league</a>. There are two clubs from Grafton in the <a href="/wiki/Group_2_Rugby_League" title="Group 2 Rugby League">Group 2 Rugby League</a> competition; the <a href="/wiki/Grafton_Ghosts" title="Grafton Ghosts">Grafton Ghosts</a> and their arch-rival South Grafton Rebels. The two clubs each have a rich history, and derbies between the clubs have been known to draw attendances in excess of 3000 people. </p><p>Other sports such as soccer, Rugby union, Australian rules and Field Hockey are also played in Grafton. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_buildings">Notable buildings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grafton_Post_Office,_2021,_03_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Grafton_Post_Office%2C_2021%2C_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Grafton_Post_Office%2C_2021%2C_03_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Grafton_Post_Office%2C_2021%2C_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Grafton_Post_Office%2C_2021%2C_03_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Grafton_Post_Office%2C_2021%2C_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Grafton_Post_Office%2C_2021%2C_03_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2608" data-file-height="2308" /></a><figcaption>The Grafton Post Office</figcaption></figure> <p>Christ Church Cathedral, designed by <a href="/wiki/John_Horbury_Hunt" title="John Horbury Hunt">John Horbury Hunt</a>, was consecrated in 1884 and is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Grafton" title="Anglican Diocese of Grafton">Anglican Diocese of Grafton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schaeffer House is a historic 1900 Federation house and contains the collection of the Clarence River Historical Society, which was formed in 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grafton_Bridge,_Grafton,_New_South_Wales,_2021,_24.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Grafton_Bridge%2C_Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_2021%2C_24.jpg/220px-Grafton_Bridge%2C_Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_2021%2C_24.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Grafton_Bridge%2C_Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_2021%2C_24.jpg/330px-Grafton_Bridge%2C_Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_2021%2C_24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Grafton_Bridge%2C_Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_2021%2C_24.jpg/440px-Grafton_Bridge%2C_Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_2021%2C_24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grafton_Bridge_(New_South_Wales)" title="Grafton Bridge (New South Wales)">Grafton Bridge</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Clarence_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Clarence River (New South Wales)">Clarence River</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Murwillumbah_railway_line" title="Murwillumbah railway line">Murwillumbah railway line</a> was extended to <a href="/wiki/Old_Grafton_railway_station" title="Old Grafton railway station">Grafton</a> in 1905;<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/North_Coast_railway_line,_New_South_Wales" title="North Coast railway line, New South Wales">North Coast Line</a> reached <a href="/wiki/Grafton_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Grafton railway station, New South Wales">South Grafton's railway station</a> from Sydney in 1915. Pending the opening of the combined road and rail <a href="/wiki/Bascule_bridge" title="Bascule bridge">bascule bridge</a> in 1932, Grafton had a <a href="/wiki/Train_ferry" title="Train ferry">train ferry</a> to connect the two railways. <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Valley_Regional_Airport" title="Clarence Valley Regional Airport">Clarence Valley Regional Airport</a> is the airport that services Grafton. </p><p>Until bypassed in May 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Highway_(Australia)" title="Pacific Highway (Australia)">Pacific Highway</a>, the main North–South road route through Eastern Australia, passed through Grafton and linked it to the <a href="/wiki/Gwydir_Highway" title="Gwydir Highway">Gwydir Highway</a>, one of the primary east–west routes through Eastern Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Busways" title="Busways">Busways</a> is the operator for local routes, as well as out-of-town routes to Junction Hill, Jackadgery/<a href="/wiki/Cangai" title="Cangai">Cangai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copmanhurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Copmanhurst, New South Wales">Copmanhurst</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maclean,_New_South_Wales" title="Maclean, New South Wales">Maclean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yamba,_New_South_Wales" title="Yamba, New South Wales">Yamba</a>. </p><p>Lawrence Bus Service operates a shopper service, as well as school service on school days, to and from <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_New_South_Wales" title="Lawrence, New South Wales">Lawrence</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Buslines_Group" title="Buslines Group">Northern Rivers Buslines</a> operates a weekday service to Lismore via Maclean, <a href="/wiki/Evans_Head" class="mw-redirect" title="Evans Head">Evans Head</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coraki" class="mw-redirect" title="Coraki">Coraki</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/NSW_TrainLink" title="NSW TrainLink">NSW TrainLink</a> operates a coach service to <a href="/wiki/Byron_Bay" title="Byron Bay">Byron Bay</a>, connecting off the train from Sydney. It also offers a coach service to <a href="/wiki/Moree,_New_South_Wales" title="Moree, New South Wales">Moree</a> via <a href="/wiki/Glen_Innes,_New_South_Wales" title="Glen Innes, New South Wales">Glen Innes</a>, connecting from the train from <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Building_in_Prince_Street,_Grafton,_New_South_Wales,_2021,_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Building_in_Prince_Street%2C_Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_2021%2C_05.jpg/220px-Building_in_Prince_Street%2C_Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_2021%2C_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Building_in_Prince_Street%2C_Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_2021%2C_05.jpg/330px-Building_in_Prince_Street%2C_Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_2021%2C_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Building_in_Prince_Street%2C_Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_2021%2C_05.jpg/440px-Building_in_Prince_Street%2C_Grafton%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_2021%2C_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2180" data-file-height="2907" /></a><figcaption>Various former and current commercial/retail buildings line Prince Street</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industry">Industry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1904 to 1917 the <a href="/wiki/Cangai_Copper_Mine" title="Cangai Copper Mine">Grafton Copper Mining Company</a> operated a <a href="/wiki/Copper_mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper mine">copper mine</a>, smelter and tramway at <a href="/wiki/Cangai" title="Cangai">Cangai</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MineralResources_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MineralResources-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> more than 100 km from Grafton via the Clarence and <a href="/wiki/Mann_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Mann River (New South Wales)">Mann</a> rivers, today about 70 km over the <a href="/wiki/Gwydir_Highway" title="Gwydir Highway">Gwydir Highway</a>. From 1952 to 1997, first as an independent company, then owned by <a href="/wiki/Tooheys" class="mw-redirect" title="Tooheys">Tooheys</a> since 1961, the Grafton brewery provided Grafton Bitter to the North Coast.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nearby <a href="/wiki/Harwood_Mill" title="Harwood Mill">Harwood Mill</a> is the oldest working sugar mill in New South Wales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The daily online-only newspaper of Grafton is <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Examiner" title="The Daily Examiner">The Daily Examiner</a></i>, owned by <a href="/wiki/News_Corp_Australia" title="News Corp Australia">News Corp Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio_and_television">Radio and television</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Radio and television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio_stations">Radio stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Radio stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2GF" title="2GF">2GF</a> 89.5 FM (commercial)</li> <li>FM 104.7 (commercial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_J" title="Triple J">Triple J</a> 91.5 FM/96.1 FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_North_Coast" title="ABC North Coast">ABC Northern Rivers</a> 738 AM/94.5 FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Classic_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Classic FM">ABC Classic FM</a> 97.9 FM/95.3 FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_National" title="Radio National">Radio National</a> 99.5 FM/96.9 FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports_Radio" title="Sky Sports Radio">Sky Sports Radio</a> Racing Radio 101.5 FM</li> <li>Life FM 103.1 (community)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_FM_(Australian_radio_network)" title="Raw FM (Australian radio network)">Raw FM</a> 87.6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_Christian_Radio" title="Vision Christian Radio">Vision Christian Radio</a> 1611 AM/88.0 FM</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_channels">Television channels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Television channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Network" title="Seven Network">Seven</a> (Formerly <a href="/wiki/Prime7" title="Prime7">Prime7</a>), <a href="/wiki/7HD" class="mw-redirect" title="7HD">7HD</a>, <a href="/wiki/7two" title="7two">7twoHD</a>, <a href="/wiki/7mate" title="7mate">7mateHD</a>, <a href="/wiki/7Bravo" title="7Bravo">7Bravo</a>, <a href="/wiki/7flix" title="7flix">7flix</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVSN" title="TVSN">TVSN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Racing.com" title="Racing.com">Racing.com</a>, owned and operated by the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Network" title="Seven Network">Seven Network</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Network" title="Nine Network">Nine</a> (<a href="/wiki/NBN_(TV_station)" title="NBN (TV station)">NBN Television</a>); <a href="/wiki/9HD" class="mw-redirect" title="9HD">9HD</a>, <a href="/wiki/9Gem" title="9Gem">9Gem</a>, <a href="/wiki/9Gem" title="9Gem">9Gem HD</a>, <a href="/wiki/9Go!" title="9Go!">9Go!</a>, <a href="/wiki/9Life" title="9Life">9Life</a>, <a href="/wiki/9Go!" title="9Go!">9Go! HD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extra_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Extra (Australian TV channel)">Extra</a>, owned and operated by the <a href="/wiki/Nine_Network" title="Nine Network">Nine Network</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_10" title="Network 10">10</a>, <a href="/wiki/10HD" class="mw-redirect" title="10HD">10HD</a>, <a href="/wiki/10_Bold_Drama" title="10 Bold Drama">10 Bold Drama</a>, <a href="/wiki/10_Peach_Comedy" title="10 Peach Comedy">10 Peach Comedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Australia" title="Sky News Australia">Sky News Regional</a>, <a href="/wiki/You.tv" title="You.tv">you.tv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gold_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Gold (Australian TV channel)">Gold</a> – (<a href="/wiki/NRN" title="NRN">10 Northern NSW</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/WIN_Corporation" title="WIN Corporation">WIN Corporation</a>), (<a href="/wiki/Network_10" title="Network 10">Network 10</a> affiliated channels).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Television_(Australian_TV_network)" title="ABC Television (Australian TV network)">ABC Television</a> including <a href="/wiki/ABC_(Australian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC (Australian TV channel)">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABC_TV_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC TV Plus">ABC Family</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABC_Entertains" title="ABC Entertains">ABC Entertains</a> and <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="ABC News (Australian TV channel)">ABC News</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">Special Broadcasting Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/SBS_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="SBS (Australian TV channel)">SBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/SBS_Viceland" title="SBS Viceland">SBS Viceland</a>, <a href="/wiki/SBS_Food" title="SBS Food">SBS Food</a>, <a href="/wiki/SBS_World_Movies" title="SBS World Movies">SBS World Movies</a>, <a href="/wiki/SBS_WorldWatch" title="SBS WorldWatch">SBS WorldWatch</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Indigenous_Television" title="National Indigenous Television">NITV</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">Pay television</a> services are provided by <a href="/wiki/Foxtel" title="Foxtel">Foxtel</a>. </p><p>Of the three main networks, <a href="/wiki/NBN_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="NBN Television">NBN</a> produces an evening news bulletin containing regional, national and international news, screening every night at 6:00pm on <a href="/wiki/Nine_Network" title="Nine Network">Channel 9</a>. <a href="/wiki/Seven_News" title="Seven News">Seven News</a> produces a mid north coast news bulletin screening weeknights at 6:00pm. <a href="/wiki/WIN_Television" title="WIN Television">WIN Television</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WIN_News" title="WIN News">WIN News</a> produces news updates throughout the day, broadcast from the <a href="/wiki/WIN_(TV_station)" title="WIN (TV station)">Wollongong</a> studios. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_St_Mary%E2%80%99s_College,_Grafton_by_Sisters_of_Mercy,_2021,_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Former_St_Mary%E2%80%99s_College%2C_Grafton_by_Sisters_of_Mercy%2C_2021%2C_01.jpg/220px-Former_St_Mary%E2%80%99s_College%2C_Grafton_by_Sisters_of_Mercy%2C_2021%2C_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Former_St_Mary%E2%80%99s_College%2C_Grafton_by_Sisters_of_Mercy%2C_2021%2C_01.jpg/330px-Former_St_Mary%E2%80%99s_College%2C_Grafton_by_Sisters_of_Mercy%2C_2021%2C_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Former_St_Mary%E2%80%99s_College%2C_Grafton_by_Sisters_of_Mercy%2C_2021%2C_01.jpg/440px-Former_St_Mary%E2%80%99s_College%2C_Grafton_by_Sisters_of_Mercy%2C_2021%2C_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3869" data-file-height="2717" /></a><figcaption>The former St Mary's College</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_St_Mary%E2%80%99s_College,_Grafton_by_Sisters_of_Mercy,_2021,_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Former_St_Mary%E2%80%99s_College%2C_Grafton_by_Sisters_of_Mercy%2C_2021%2C_03.jpg/220px-Former_St_Mary%E2%80%99s_College%2C_Grafton_by_Sisters_of_Mercy%2C_2021%2C_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Former_St_Mary%E2%80%99s_College%2C_Grafton_by_Sisters_of_Mercy%2C_2021%2C_03.jpg/330px-Former_St_Mary%E2%80%99s_College%2C_Grafton_by_Sisters_of_Mercy%2C_2021%2C_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Former_St_Mary%E2%80%99s_College%2C_Grafton_by_Sisters_of_Mercy%2C_2021%2C_03.jpg/440px-Former_St_Mary%E2%80%99s_College%2C_Grafton_by_Sisters_of_Mercy%2C_2021%2C_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3029" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>St Mary's College cathedral</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_schools">Public schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Public schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Copmanhurst Public School</li> <li>Gillwinga Public School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton_High_School_(New_South_Wales)" title="Grafton High School (New South Wales)">Grafton High School</a></li> <li>Grafton Public School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Grafton_High_School" title="South Grafton High School">South Grafton High School</a></li> <li>South Grafton Public School</li> <li>Westlawn Public School</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independent_schools">Independent schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Independent schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Clarence Valley Anglican School (formerly The Cathedral School)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAuley_Catholic_College" title="McAuley Catholic College">McAuley Catholic College</a></li> <li>St. Joseph's Primary School</li> <li>St. Mary's Primary School</li> <li>St. Andrew's Christian School</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defunct_public_schools">Defunct public schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Defunct public schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A large number of small (mostly one-teacher) public schools existed in the Grafton and Clarence Valley areas in the past. These schools have included: </p> <ul><li>Alumny Creek 1872–1969<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Angowrie 1895–1899</li> <li>Billys Creek 1946–1963</li> <li>Calliope 1890–1983</li> <li>Carr's Creek 1877–1964</li> <li>Clouds Creek 1943–1964</li> <li>Coalcroft 1875–1971 (originally known as Coaldale till 1912)</li> <li>Coldstream Lower 1873–1966</li> <li>Eatonsville 1881–1961</li> <li>Glenferneigh 1928–1967</li> <li>Kungala 1926–1977</li> <li>Lawrence Lower 1883–1955</li> <li>Mororo 1886–1939</li> <li>Palmers Channel 1869–1975 (originally known as Taloumbi till 1907)</li> <li>Seelands 1889–1967</li> <li>Shark Creek 1877–1927</li> <li>Smalls Forest 1885–1971</li> <li>South Arm 1871–1967</li> <li>Southgate 1867–1875</li> <li>Stockyard Creek 1882–1895</li> <li>Swan Creek 1870–1994</li> <li>Trenayr 1901–1970 (originally known as Milers Waterholes till 1912)</li> <li>Tullymorgan 1886–1971 (originally known as Cormicks Creek till 1911)</li> <li>Tyndale 1868–1975</li> <li>Ulgundah Island Aboriginal 1908–1951 (near <a href="/wiki/Maclean,_New_South_Wales" title="Maclean, New South Wales">Maclean</a>)</li> <li>Woodford Leigh 1869–1956</li> <li>Woombah 1872–1953</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_history">Military history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Military history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Grafton was the location of <a href="/wiki/List_of_RAAF_inland_aircraft_fuel_depots" title="List of RAAF inland aircraft fuel depots">RAAF No.6 Inland Aircraft Fuel Depot</a> (IAFD), completed in 1942 and closed on 29 August 1944. Usually consisting of 4 tanks, 31 fuel depots were built across Australia for the storage and supply of aircraft fuel for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="Royal Australian Air Force">Royal Australian Air Force</a> and the <a href="/wiki/US_Army_Air_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army Air Forces">US Army Air Forces</a> at a total cost of £900,000 ($1,800,000).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable people who were born or lived in Grafton include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Armah" title="James Armah">James Armah</a> (born 1976, moved to Grafton in 2016) professional dual Commonwealth champion boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Balk" title="Michael Balk">Michael Balk</a>, actor and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Buckman" title="Zoe Buckman">Zoe Buckman</a> (born 1988), Olympic middle-distance runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Cassar-Daley" title="Troy Cassar-Daley">Troy Cassar-Daley</a> (born 1969), country musician</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_Cohen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanny Cohen (page does not exist)">Fanny Cohen</a> (born 1887), headmistress<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Colless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Colless (page does not exist)">Matthew Colless</a> (born 1960) astronomer<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and director of the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics (RSAA) at the Australian National University (ANU). He was for nine years previously the director of the Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), Australia's national optical observatory.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Drysdale" title="Peter Drysdale">Peter Drysdale</a> (born 1938), economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Eckersley_(musician)" title="Adam Eckersley (musician)">Adam Eckersley</a>, musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havelock_Ellis" title="Havelock Ellis">Havelock Ellis</a> (1859–1939), pioneer sexologist, held the position of assistant master at a local private grammar school during 1877.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Emmett" title="Nick Emmett">Nick Emmett</a>, rugby league player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Eggins" title="Jim Eggins">Jim Eggins</a> (1898–1952), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Foley" title="Gary Foley">Gary Foley</a> (born 1950), Aboriginal activist, academic, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hercules_Green" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Hercules Green">Charles Hercules Green</a> (1919–1950), officer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Green_(rugby_league)" title="George Green (rugby league)">George Green</a> (1883–unknown), rugby league player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Henry_(swimmer)" title="Ernest Henry (swimmer)">Ernest Henry</a> (1904–1998), Olympic swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kendall_(poet)" title="Henry Kendall (poet)">Henry Kendall</a> (1839–1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Landenberger" title="Andrew Landenberger">Andrew Landenberger</a> (born 1966), Olympic sailor and medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robyn_Lambley" title="Robyn Lambley">Robyn Lambley</a> (born 1965), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carly_Leeson" title="Carly Leeson">Carly Leeson</a> (born 1998), cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Lisle" title="Jimmy Lisle">Jimmy Lisle</a> (1939–2003), rugby league and rugby union player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Livermore" title="Brent Livermore">Brent Livermore</a> (born 1976), field hockey midfielder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Maskelyne" title="Ryan Maskelyne">Ryan Maskelyne</a> (born 1999), Olympic swimmer, competing for Papua New Guinea<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_McClymonts" title="The McClymonts">The McClymonts</a>, country music group consisting of sisters <a href="/wiki/Brooke_McClymont" title="Brooke McClymont">Brooke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samantha_McClymont" title="Samantha McClymont">Samantha</a> and Mollie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McGuren" title="Frank McGuren">Frank McGuren</a> (1909–1990), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iven_Giffard_Mackay" class="mw-redirect" title="Iven Giffard Mackay">Iven Giffard Mackay</a> (1882–1966), <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant General">Lieutenant General</a><sup id="cite_ref-aww_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aww-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Marchant_(businessman)" title="David Marchant (businessman)">David Marchant</a> AM (born 1954), railway industry executive</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McLennan" title="Bill McLennan">Bill McLennan</a> (born 1942), statistician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Masters_(writer)" title="Chris Masters (writer)">Chris Masters</a> (born 1948), journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Mears" title="Gillian Mears">Gillian Mears</a> (born 1964), author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lionel_Michael" title="James Lionel Michael">James Lionel Michael</a>, poet and solicitor (moved to Grafton 1861, died in Grafton 1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Mundine_(boxer)" title="Tony Mundine (boxer)">Tony Mundine</a> (born 1951), boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Mundine" title="Warren Mundine">Warren Mundine</a> (born 1956), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Nichols" title="Kevin Nichols">Kevin Nichols</a> (born 1955), track cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earle_Page" title="Earle Page">Sir Earle Page</a> (1880–1961), 11th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a>, 1939</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Page" title="Geoff Page">Geoff Page</a> (born 1940) poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Payne-Scott" title="Ruby Payne-Scott">Ruby Payne-Scott</a> (1912–1981), pioneer in radiophysics and radio astronomy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Partridge_(soldier)" title="Frank Partridge (soldier)">Frank Partridge</a> (1924–1964), recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Pilley" title="Cameron Pilley">Cameron Pilley</a> (born 1982), squash player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Pocock" title="Bessie Pocock">Bessie Pocock</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Red_Cross" title="Royal Red Cross">RRC</a> (1863–1946), was welcomed back after WWI with a teaset and timepiece<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Purkiss" title="Eddie Purkiss">Eddie Purkiss</a> (born 1934), rugby union player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Roberts" title="Tyrone Roberts">Tyrone Roberts</a> (born 1991), <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Knights" title="Newcastle Knights">Newcastle Knights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_Titans" title="Gold Coast Titans">Gold Coast Titans</a> footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rush_(rower)" title="Michael Rush (rower)">Michael Rush</a> (1844–1921), rower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Gordon_Scott" title="Lindsay Gordon Scott">Lindsay Gordon Scott</a> (1898–1941), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ernest_Searle" title="Henry Ernest Searle">Henry Ernest Searle</a> (1866–1889), rower<sup id="cite_ref-aww_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aww-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton_Elliot_Smith" title="Grafton Elliot Smith">Sir Grafton Elliot Smith</a> (1871–1937), anatomist and palaeoanthropologist<sup id="cite_ref-aww_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aww-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tse_Tsan-tai" title="Tse Tsan-tai">Tse Tsan-tai</a> (1872–1938), Chinese revolutionary<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tully_(Australian_politician)" title="James Tully (Australian politician)">James Tully</a> (1877–1962), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Vincent" title="William Edward Vincent">William Edward Vincent</a> (1823–1861), founded <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Examiner" title="The Daily Examiner">The Daily Examiner</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Walker" title="Brenda Walker">Brenda Walker</a> (1957–2024), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Walker_(musician)" title="Don Walker (musician)">Don Walker</a> (born 1951), musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bache_Walkom" title="Arthur Bache Walkom">Arthur Bache Walkom</a> (1889–1976), palaeobotanist and museum director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_%22Ken%22_Weeks" title="Kenneth "Ken" Weeks">Kenneth "Ken" Weeks</a> (born 1913), supercentenarian, oldest living Australian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weiley" title="Bill Weiley">Bill Weiley</a> (1901–1989), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Alexandra_White" title="Edith Alexandra White">Edith Alexandra White</a>, (1901–1988) WW2 matron</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Wicks" title="Danny Wicks">Danny Wicks</a> (born 1985), rugby league player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Wilson_(rugby_league)" title="Graham Wilson (rugby league)">Graham Wilson</a>, rugby league footballer of the 1960s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_George_Woolnough" title="Walter George Woolnough">Walter George Woolnough</a> (1876–1958), geologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beau_Young" title="Beau Young">Beau Young</a> (born 1974), singer-songwriter, surfer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ABSCensus2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABSCensus2021_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABSCensus2021_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABSCensus2021_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABSCensus2021_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Bombs%2C+brawls+and+bloodshed%3A+The+fight+against+fluoride+in+Grafton&rft.date=2019-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2019-08-01%2Fanti-fluoride-movement-in-grafton-violence-chaos%2F11313730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrafton%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/the-history-listen/something-in-the-water:-three-stories-of-fluoride/11298710">"Something in the water – the bitter struggle over fluoride in Australia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_National" title="Radio National">Radio National</a></i>. 17 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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November 1999, New South Wales Government & Commonwealth Government. Retrieved on 6 May 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyexaminer.com.au/news/grafton-fought-hard-to-get-a-brewery/1599150/">"Grafton fought hard to get a brewery"</a> by Lachlan Thompson, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Examiner" title="The Daily Examiner">The Daily Examiner</a></i>, 29 October 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/regional/future-is-digital-news-announces-major-changes/news-story/1b8b415eea536b07f0d02f3d8d2a523">"Future is digital: News announces major changes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Courier-Mail" title="The Courier-Mail">The Courier-Mail</a></i>. 28 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Courier-Mail&rft.atitle=Future+is+digital%3A+News+announces+major+changes&rft.date=2020-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.couriermail.com.au%2Fnews%2Fregional%2Ffuture-is-digital-news-announces-major-changes%2Fnews-story%2F1b8b415eea536b07f0d02f3d8d2a523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrafton%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.graftoncathedral.org.au/#!history/cp3i">"History of the Cathedral and the Close"</a>. Christ Church Cathedral Grafton<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Cathedral+and+the+Close&rft.pub=Christ+Church+Cathedral+Grafton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.graftoncathedral.org.au%2F%23%21history%2Fcp3i&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrafton%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alumny Creek Public School 125th Anniversary 1872–1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAustralia._Royal_Australian_Air_Force._Historical_Section1995" class="citation cs2">Australia. Royal Australian Air Force. 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Vol. 8. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7"><bdi>978-0-522-84459-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1833-7538">1833-7538</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70677943">70677943</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cohen%2C+Fanny+%281887%E2%80%931975%29&rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70677943&rft.issn=1833-7538&rft.isbn=978-0-522-84459-7&rft.au=Cliff+Turney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fcohen-fanny-5709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrafton%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCollessBhathal2018" class="citation web cs1">Colless, Matthew; Bhathal, Ragbir Singh (21 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/version/24002940">"Matthew Colless interviewed by Ragbir Bhathal in the Australian astronomers oral history project"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2018</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matthew+Colless+interviewed+by+Ragbir+Bhathal+in+the+Australian+astronomers+oral+history+project&rft.date=2018-03-21&rft.aulast=Colless&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.au=Bhathal%2C+Ragbir+Singh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fversion%2F24002940&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrafton%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researchers.anu.edu.au/researchers/colless-mm">"Professor Matthew Colless"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Professor+Matthew+Colless&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearchers.anu.edu.au%2Fresearchers%2Fcolless-mm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrafton%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210727211345/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/swimming/athlete-profile-n1282115-maskelyne-ryan.htm">"Ryan Maskelyne"</a>. Tokyo 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/swimming/athlete-profile-n1282115-maskelyne-ryan.htm">the original</a> on 27 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ryan+Maskelyne&rft.pub=Tokyo+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Ftokyo-2020%2Folympic-games%2Fen%2Fresults%2Fswimming%2Fathlete-profile-n1282115-maskelyne-ryan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrafton%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy1988" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">McCarthy, Perditta M. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/pocock-mary-anne-bessie-8069">"Mary Anne (Bessie) Pocock (1863–1946)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a></i>. Vol. 11. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7"><bdi>978-0-522-84459-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1833-7538">1833-7538</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70677943">70677943</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mary+Anne+%28Bessie%29+Pocock+%281863%E2%80%931946%29&rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70677943&rft.issn=1833-7538&rft.isbn=978-0-522-84459-7&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Perditta+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fpocock-mary-anne-bessie-8069&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrafton%2C+New+South+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/16907789">"Grafton Chinese Who Led the revolution"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>, 26 September 1932, via <a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafton,_New_South_Wales&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media 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Rivers">Northern Rivers</a> region of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, Australia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">Federal divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Cowper" title="Division of Cowper">Cowper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Page" title="Division of Page">Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Richmond" title="Division of Richmond">Richmond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_districts_of_New_South_Wales" title="Electoral districts of New South Wales">State electorates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Ballina" title="Electoral district of Ballina">Ballina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Clarence" title="Electoral district of Clarence">Clarence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Lismore" title="Electoral district of Lismore">Lismore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Tweed" title="Electoral district of Tweed">Tweed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales" title="Local government areas of New South Wales">Local government areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballina_Shire" title="Ballina Shire">Ballina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Shire" title="Byron Shire">Byron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Valley_Council" title="Clarence Valley Council">Clarence Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyogle_Council" title="Kyogle Council">Kyogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Lismore" title="City of Lismore">Lismore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Valley_Council" title="Richmond Valley Council">Richmond Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_Shire" title="Tweed Shire">Tweed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major cities/towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballina,_New_South_Wales" title="Ballina, New South Wales">Ballina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Bay" title="Byron Bay">Byron Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casino,_New_South_Wales" title="Casino, New South Wales">Casino</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lismore,_New_South_Wales" title="Lismore, New South Wales">Lismore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_Heads" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweed Heads">Tweed Heads</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alstonville,_New_South_Wales" title="Alstonville, New South Wales">Alstonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalow" title="Bangalow">Bangalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billinudgel" class="mw-redirect" title="Billinudgel">Billinudgel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogangar" title="Bogangar">Bogangar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Heads" title="Brunswick Heads">Brunswick Heads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evans_Head" class="mw-redirect" title="Evans Head">Evans Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewingsdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Ewingsdale">Ewingsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal,_New_South_Wales" title="Federal, New South Wales">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iluka,_New_South_Wales" title="Iluka, New South Wales">Iluka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyogle" title="Kyogle">Kyogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennox_Head" class="mw-redirect" title="Lennox Head">Lennox Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maclean,_New_South_Wales" title="Maclean, New South Wales">Maclean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullumbimby" title="Mullumbimby">Mullumbimby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murwillumbah" title="Murwillumbah">Murwillumbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua,_New_South_Wales" title="Nashua, New South Wales">Nashua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brighton,_New_South_Wales" title="New Brighton, New South Wales">New Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbin,_New_South_Wales" title="Nimbin, New South Wales">Nimbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymboida,_New_South_Wales" title="Nymboida, New South Wales">Nymboida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Shores,_New_South_Wales" title="Ocean Shores, New South Wales">Ocean Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottsville,_New_South_Wales" title="Pottsville, New South Wales">Pottsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Golden_Beach" title="South Golden Beach">South Golden Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Park,_New_South_Wales" title="Suffolk Park, New South Wales">Suffolk Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollongbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Wollongbar">Wollongbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooyung" title="Wooyung">Wooyung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamba,_New_South_Wales" title="Yamba, New South Wales">Yamba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Back_Creek_(Richmond_Valley,_New_South_Wales)" title="Back Creek (Richmond Valley, New South Wales)">Back</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcoongere_River" title="Barcoongere River">Barcoongere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaury_Creek" title="Beaury Creek">Beaury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielsdown_River" title="Bielsdown River">Bielsdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Creek_(Glen_Fernaigh_River,_Clarence_Valley)" title="Boundary Creek (Glen Fernaigh River, Clarence Valley)">Boundary (Glen Fernaigh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Creek_(Nymboida_River,_Clarence_Valley)" title="Boundary Creek (Nymboida River, Clarence Valley)">Boundary (Nymboida)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrrill_Creek" title="Byrrill Creek">Byrrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Brunswick River (New South Wales)">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Clarence River (New South Wales)">Clarence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coldstream_River" title="Coldstream River">Coldstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coopers_Creek_(New_South_Wales)" title="Coopers Creek (New South Wales)">Coopers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corindi_River" title="Corindi River">Corindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esk_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Esk River (New South Wales)">Esk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evans_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Evans River (New South Wales)">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Fernaigh_River" title="Glen Fernaigh River">Glen Fernaigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leycester_Creek" title="Leycester Creek">Leycester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Nymboida_River" title="Little Nymboida River">Little Nymboida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mann_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Mann River (New South Wales)">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymboida_River" title="Nymboida River">Nymboida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orara_River" title="Orara River">Orara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxley_River" title="Oxley River">Oxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_River" title="Richmond River">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rous_River" title="Rous River">Rous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandon_River" title="Sandon River">Sandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Creek_(Richmond_Valley)" title="Sandy Creek (Richmond Valley)">Sandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Brook" title="Shannon Brook">Shannon Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Tweed River (New South Wales)">Tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilsons_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Wilsons River (New South Wales)">Wilsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooli_Wooli_River" title="Wooli Wooli River">Wooli Wooli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ranges and mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lamington_National_Park" title="Lamington National Park">Lamington Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McPherson_Range" title="McPherson Range">McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_Range" title="Tweed Range">Tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_Volcano" title="Tweed Volcano">Tweed Volcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Warning" title="Mount Warning">Mount Warning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">National parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Border_Ranges_National_Park" title="Border Ranges National Park">Border Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaelundi_National_Park" title="Chaelundi National Park">Chaelundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightcap_National_Park" title="Nightcap National Park">Nightcap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymboida_National_Park" title="Nymboida National Park">Nymboida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymboi-Binderay_National_Park" title="Nymboi-Binderay National Park">Nymboi-Binderay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Range_National_Park" title="Richmond Range National Park">Richmond Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooloom_National_Park" title="Tooloom National Park">Tooloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yabbra_National_Park" title="Yabbra National Park">Yabbra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">Nature reserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnston_Big_Scrub_Nature_Reserve" title="Andrew Johnston Big Scrub Nature Reserve">Andrew Johnston Big Scrub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booyong_Flora_Reserve" title="Booyong Flora Reserve">Booyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Head_Nature_Reserve" title="Broken Head Nature Reserve">Broken Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Heads_Nature_Reserve" title="Brunswick Heads Nature Reserve">Brunswick Heads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Scrub_Nature_Reserve" title="Davis Scrub Nature Reserve">Davis Scrub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limpinwood_Nature_Reserve" title="Limpinwood Nature Reserve">Limpinwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numinbah_Nature_Reserve" title="Numinbah Nature Reserve">Numinbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park_Nature_Reserve" title="Victoria Park Nature Reserve">Victoria Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_of_Australia219" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_of_Australia" title="Template:Cities of Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_of_Australia" title="Template talk:Cities of Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_of_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities of Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_of_Australia219" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Australia" title="List of cities in Australia">Cities of Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a></b> <i>(national capital)</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albury" title="Albury">Albury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armidale" title="Armidale">Armidale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Hill" title="Broken Hill">Broken Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessnock,_New_South_Wales" title="Cessnock, New South Wales">Cessnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffs_Harbour" title="Coffs Harbour">Coffs Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubbo" title="Dubbo">Dubbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosford" title="Gosford">Gosford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulburn" title="Goulburn">Goulburn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith,_New_South_Wales" title="Griffith, New South Wales">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Lake_Macquarie" title="City of Lake Macquarie">Lake Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lismore,_New_South_Wales" title="Lismore, New South Wales">Lismore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithgow,_New_South_Wales" title="Lithgow, New South Wales">Lithgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland,_New_South_Wales" title="Maitland, New South Wales">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle, New South Wales">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_South_Wales" title="Orange, New South Wales">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Macquarie" title="Port Macquarie">Port Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queanbeyan" title="Queanbeyan">Queanbeyan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamworth,_New_South_Wales" title="Tamworth, New South Wales">Tamworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagga_Wagga" title="Wagga Wagga">Wagga Wagga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollongong" title="Wollongong">Wollongong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory">Darwin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmerston,_Northern_Territory" title="Palmerston, Northern Territory">Palmerston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundaberg" title="Bundaberg">Bundaberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairns" title="Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloundra" title="Caloundra">Caloundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone,_Queensland" title="Gladstone, Queensland">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gympie" title="Gympie">Gympie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hervey_Bay" title="Hervey Bay">Hervey Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Queensland" title="Ipswich, Queensland">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackay,_Queensland" title="Mackay, Queensland">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryborough,_Queensland" title="Maryborough, Queensland">Maryborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Isa" title="Mount Isa">Mount Isa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockhampton" title="Rockhampton">Rockhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Coast,_Queensland" title="Sunshine Coast, Queensland">Sunshine Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toowoomba" title="Toowoomba">Toowoomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsville" title="Townsville">Townsville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gambier" title="Mount Gambier">Mount Gambier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia" title="Murray Bridge, South Australia">Murray Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Augusta" title="Port Augusta">Port Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Lincoln" title="Port Lincoln">Port Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Pirie" title="Port Pirie">Port Pirie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Harbor,_South_Australia" title="Victor Harbor, South Australia">Victor Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whyalla" title="Whyalla">Whyalla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnie" title="Burnie">Burnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devonport,_Tasmania" title="Devonport, Tasmania">Devonport</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launceston,_Tasmania" title="Launceston, Tasmania">Launceston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">Victoria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ararat,_Victoria" title="Ararat, Victoria">Ararat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bairnsdale" title="Bairnsdale">Bairnsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballarat" title="Ballarat">Ballarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benalla" title="Benalla">Benalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendigo" title="Bendigo">Bendigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlemaine,_Victoria" title="Castlemaine, Victoria">Castlemaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colac,_Victoria" title="Colac, Victoria">Colac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geelong" title="Geelong">Geelong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Victoria" title="Hamilton, Victoria">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsham,_Victoria" title="Horsham, Victoria">Horsham</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildura" title="Mildura">Mildura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe,_Victoria" title="Moe, Victoria">Moe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morwell,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Morwell, Victoria">Morwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Victoria" title="Portland, Victoria">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sale,_Victoria" title="Sale, Victoria">Sale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour,_Victoria" title="Seymour, Victoria">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepparton" title="Shepparton">Shepparton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stawell,_Victoria" title="Stawell, Victoria">Stawell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Hill,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Swan Hill, Victoria">Swan Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traralgon" title="Traralgon">Traralgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangaratta" title="Wangaratta">Wangaratta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warragul,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Warragul, Victoria">Warragul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrnambool" title="Warrnambool">Warrnambool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wodonga" title="Wodonga">Wodonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_Western_Australia" title="Albany, Western Australia">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunbury,_Western_Australia" title="Bunbury, Western Australia">Bunbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busselton" title="Busselton">Busselton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldton" title="Geraldton">Geraldton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalgoorlie" title="Kalgoorlie">Kalgoorlie-Boulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandurah" title="Mandurah">Mandurah</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Towns_and_Villages_in_Clarence_Valley_local_government_area180" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Clarence_Valley" title="Template:Clarence Valley"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Clarence_Valley" title="Template talk:Clarence Valley"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Clarence_Valley" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Clarence Valley"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Towns_and_Villages_in_Clarence_Valley_local_government_area180" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Towns and Villages in <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Valley_Council" title="Clarence Valley Council">Clarence Valley</a> <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Australia" title="Local government in Australia">local government area</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angourie,_New_South_Wales" title="Angourie, New South Wales">Angourie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Banyabba,_New_South_Wales" title="Banyabba, New South Wales">Banyabba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baryulgil,_New_South_Wales" title="Baryulgil, New South Wales">Baryulgil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooms_Head,_New_South_Wales" title="Brooms Head, New South Wales">Brooms Head</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Copmanhurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Copmanhurst, New South Wales">Copmanhurst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coutts_Crossing,_New_South_Wales" title="Coutts Crossing, New South Wales">Coutts Crossing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dalmorton" title="Dalmorton">Dalmorton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glenreagh" title="Glenreagh">Glenreagh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grafton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gulmarrad,_New_South_Wales" title="Gulmarrad, New South Wales">Gulmarrad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gurranang,_New_South_Wales" title="Gurranang, New South Wales">Gurranang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harwood,_New_South_Wales" title="Harwood, New South Wales">Harwood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iluka,_New_South_Wales" title="Iluka, New South Wales">Iluka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Junction_Hill,_New_South_Wales" title="Junction Hill, New South Wales">Junction Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Koolkhan,_New_South_Wales" title="Koolkhan, New South Wales">Koolkhan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kungala,_New_South_Wales" title="Kungala, New South Wales">Kungala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lanitza,_New_South_Wales" title="Lanitza, New South Wales">Lanitza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_New_South_Wales" title="Lawrence, New South Wales">Lawrence</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Water,_New_South_Wales" title="Minnie Water, New South Wales">Minnie Water</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maclean,_New_South_Wales" title="Maclean, New South Wales">Maclean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mororo,_New_South_Wales" title="Mororo, New South Wales">Mororo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nymboida,_New_South_Wales" title="Nymboida, New South Wales">Nymboida</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Palmers_Island,_New_South_Wales" title="Palmers Island, New South Wales">Palmers Island</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shark_Creek,_New_South_Wales" title="Shark Creek, New South Wales">Shark Creek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Grafton,_New_South_Wales" title="South Grafton, New South Wales">South Grafton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tucabia,_New_South_Wales" title="Tucabia, New South Wales">Tucabia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ulmarra" title="Ulmarra">Ulmarra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warregah_Island" title="Warregah Island">Warregah Island</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waterview,_New_South_Wales" title="Waterview, New South Wales">Waterview</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waterview_Heights,_New_South_Wales" title="Waterview Heights, New South Wales">Waterview Heights</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wooloweyah,_New_South_Wales" title="Wooloweyah, New South Wales">Wooloweyah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wooli,_New_South_Wales" title="Wooli, New South Wales">Wooli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woombah,_New_South_Wales" title="Woombah, New South Wales">Woombah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yamba,_New_South_Wales" title="Yamba, New South Wales">Yamba</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Main Article: <a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales" title="Local government areas of New South Wales">Local government areas of New South Wales</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 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.portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_South_Wales" title="Portal:New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025587#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata841" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124448449">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwtjd3cGjYpJ8p6gj97HC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88278708">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007567477005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/8e084dca-0aaa-4dce-a5fb-38733dc4059a">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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