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<li id="toc-Origins_and_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins_and_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins and name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins_and_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Cultural history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heritage_listings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heritage_listings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Heritage listings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heritage_listings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stone_arrangement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stone_arrangement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Stone arrangement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stone_arrangement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conspiracy_theorism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conspiracy_theorism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Conspiracy theorism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conspiracy_theorism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sport and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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title="Mullumbimby – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mullumbimby" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="مولومبیمبی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مولومبیمبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullumbimby" title="Mullumbimby – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mullumbimby" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullumbimby" title="Mullumbimby – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mullumbimby" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullumbimby" title="Mullumbimby – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mullumbimby" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullumbimby" title="Mullumbimby – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mullumbimby" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullumbimby" 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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mullumbimby&params=28_33_S_153_30_E_region:AU-NSW_type:city(5000)_dim:40km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°33′S</span> <span class="longitude">153°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28.550°S 153.500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-28.550; 153.500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in New South Wales, Australia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the 2013 novel, see <a href="/wiki/Mullumbimby_(novel)" title="Mullumbimby (novel)">Mullumbimby (novel)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; background-color:#e9f9d2;"><span class="fn org locality">Mullumbimby</span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:88%" class="region"><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Burringbar_Street,_Mullumbimby,_NSW_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Burringbar_Street%2C_Mullumbimby%2C_NSW_2014.jpg/270px-Burringbar_Street%2C_Mullumbimby%2C_NSW_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Burringbar_Street%2C_Mullumbimby%2C_NSW_2014.jpg/405px-Burringbar_Street%2C_Mullumbimby%2C_NSW_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Burringbar_Street%2C_Mullumbimby%2C_NSW_2014.jpg/540px-Burringbar_Street%2C_Mullumbimby%2C_NSW_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Burringbar Street—Mullumbimby's main street</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia_New_South_Wales_location_map_blank.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mullumbimby is located in New South Wales"><img alt="Mullumbimby is located in New South Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Australia_New_South_Wales_location_map_blank.svg/270px-Australia_New_South_Wales_location_map_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Australia_New_South_Wales_location_map_blank.svg/405px-Australia_New_South_Wales_location_map_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Australia_New_South_Wales_location_map_blank.svg/540px-Australia_New_South_Wales_location_map_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1885" data-file-height="1670" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:6.566%;left:96.992%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mullumbimby"><img alt="Mullumbimby" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Mullumbimby</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#e9f9d2;"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mullumbimby&params=28_33_S_153_30_E_region:AU-NSW_type:city(5000)_dim:40km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°33′S</span> <span class="longitude">153°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28.550°S 153.500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-28.550; 153.500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#e9f9d2;">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">3,589 (<a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021 census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-ABS2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#e9f9d2;"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_Australia" title="Postcodes in Australia">Postcode(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2482<sup id="cite_ref-postcode_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-postcode-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#e9f9d2;">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">6 m (20 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#e9f9d2;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><li> 5 km (3 mi) WSW of <a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Heads" title="Brunswick Heads">Brunswick Heads</a> </li><li> 15 km (9 mi) NW of <a href="/wiki/Byron_Bay" title="Byron Bay">Byron Bay</a> </li><li> 36 km (22 mi) NE of <a href="/wiki/Lismore,_New_South_Wales" title="Lismore, New South Wales">Lismore</a> </li><li> 130 km (81 mi) SSE of <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> </li><li> 628 km (390 mi) NNE of <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> </li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#e9f9d2;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales" title="Local government areas of New South Wales">LGA(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Byron_Shire" title="Byron Shire">Byron Shire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#e9f9d2;"><a href="/wiki/Electorates_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories" title="Electorates of the Australian states and territories">State electorate(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Ballina" title="Electoral district of Ballina">Ballina</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#e9f9d2;"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">Federal division(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Richmond" title="Division of Richmond">Richmond</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BigThingsMullumbimby.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/BigThingsMullumbimby.jpg/220px-BigThingsMullumbimby.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/BigThingsMullumbimby.jpg/330px-BigThingsMullumbimby.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/BigThingsMullumbimby.jpg/440px-BigThingsMullumbimby.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Welcome sign in Mullumbimby</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mullumbimby</b>, locally nicknamed <b>Mullum</b>, is a town in the <a href="/wiki/Byron_Shire" title="Byron Shire">Byron Shire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Rivers" title="Northern Rivers">Northern Rivers</a> region of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, Australia. It promotes itself as "The Biggest Little Town in Australia".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town lies at the foot of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Chincogan" title="Mount Chincogan">Mount Chincogan</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunswick Valley">Brunswick Valley</a> about 9 kilometres (5.5 miles) by road from the coast. At the <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021 census</a>, Mullumbimby and the surrounding area had a population of 3,589 people.<sup id="cite_ref-ABS2021_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is known for its <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a> subculture, and it has been referred to as "Australia's <a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccination" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-vaccination">anti-vaxxer</a> capital".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bundjalung_people" title="Bundjalung people">Bundjalung people</a> were the first people who lived in the area of Mullumbimby before the arrival of Europeans and remain the <a href="/wiki/Traditional_owners" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional owners">traditional owners</a> of this place.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mullumbimby&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Mullumbimby" title="Special:EditPage/Mullumbimby">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Mullumbimby%22">"Mullumbimby"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Mullumbimby%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Mullumbimby%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Mullumbimby%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Mullumbimby%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Mullumbimby%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The first European to explore the area was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Captain_Henry_Rous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Captain Henry Rous (page does not exist)">Captain Henry Rous</a> in 1828.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area was used for dairy farming and fruit growing.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, the town was affected by floods.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins_and_name">Origins and name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mullumbimby&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins and name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_NSW_Bank_building,_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Old_NSW_Bank_building%2C_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg/220px-Old_NSW_Bank_building%2C_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Old_NSW_Bank_building%2C_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg/330px-Old_NSW_Bank_building%2C_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Old_NSW_Bank_building%2C_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg/440px-Old_NSW_Bank_building%2C_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Old <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_New_South_Wales" title="Bank of New South Wales">Bank of New South Wales</a> building<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1850s Europeans had established a camp site at the junction of two arms of the <a href="/wiki/Brunswick_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Brunswick River (New South Wales)">Brunswick River</a>. This grew to become a village and later the township of Mullumbimby. Mullumbimby was originally a centre for the timber industry. Notably, <a href="/wiki/Toona_ciliata" title="Toona ciliata">red cedar</a> was collected in great quantities from around the area, a part of the far northern New South Wales' "<a href="/wiki/Big_Scrub" title="Big Scrub">Big Scrub</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-bhwoodchop.com_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhwoodchop.com-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town was a logical site for settlement by the timber hunters, as the Brunswick River is tidal in the town and navigable to that point, allowing logs to be floated down the river to its mouth at <a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Heads" title="Brunswick Heads">Brunswick Heads</a>. The town's central location gave access to most of the catchment area, and it provided the best position for bullock teams to cross the river with their wagons loaded with timber. At low tide it is still possible to see the shallow region where the bullocks made the crossing of the Brunswick River, under the current "Federation Bridge" on Murwillumbah Road.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_perspective_of_Mullimbimy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Aerial_perspective_of_Mullimbimy.jpg/220px-Aerial_perspective_of_Mullimbimy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Aerial_perspective_of_Mullimbimy.jpg/330px-Aerial_perspective_of_Mullimbimy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Aerial_perspective_of_Mullimbimy.jpg/440px-Aerial_perspective_of_Mullimbimy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Aerial perspective of Mullumbimby taken autumn 2018</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_panorama_of_Mullumbimby,_NSW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Aerial_panorama_of_Mullumbimby%2C_NSW.jpg/220px-Aerial_panorama_of_Mullumbimby%2C_NSW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Aerial_panorama_of_Mullumbimby%2C_NSW.jpg/330px-Aerial_panorama_of_Mullumbimby%2C_NSW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Aerial_panorama_of_Mullumbimby%2C_NSW.jpg/440px-Aerial_panorama_of_Mullumbimby%2C_NSW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="1240" /></a><figcaption>Aerial panorama of Mullumbimby taken autumn 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>The name "Mullumbimby", meaning "small round hill", was given to the district by Aboriginal people. The name is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Bandjalang_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandjalang language">Bandjalung-Yugambeh dialect</a> <i>mulubinba</i> (possibly also pertaining to a native fern which grew in the vicinity).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although some sources claim this is because of the proximity of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Chincogan" title="Mount Chincogan">Mount Chincogan</a>, Chincogan is probably too prominent in the landscape to fit the name.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An alternative theory is that it refers to another smaller and rounder hill. Suggestions include a medium hill to the north of Left Bank road, on which the towns water tower is located, or a smaller hill on Coolamon Scenic Drive, situated on the Daly Family Farm, near the current golf course. This latter hill is possibly supported by the abundant grass flats which surrounded it, known as Mullumbimby Grass. These naturally open grass flats, presumably hunting grounds for the local <a href="/wiki/Bundjalung_people" title="Bundjalung people">Bundjalung</a> tribes, were later used by early European timber hunters to graze their bullock teams.<sup id="cite_ref-bhwoodchop.com_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhwoodchop.com-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The significance of this area lay not only in the feed it provided, but that some grasses in the naturally cleared area aided bullocks which had swallowed salt water when dragging timber into the surf for collection by nearby ships. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_history">Cultural history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mullumbimby&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cultural history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Book_Barn,_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/The_Book_Barn%2C_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg/220px-The_Book_Barn%2C_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/The_Book_Barn%2C_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg/330px-The_Book_Barn%2C_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/The_Book_Barn%2C_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg/440px-The_Book_Barn%2C_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>A Mullumbimby bookstore</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Middle_pub,_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_Middle_pub%2C_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg/220px-The_Middle_pub%2C_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_Middle_pub%2C_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg/330px-The_Middle_pub%2C_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_Middle_pub%2C_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg/440px-The_Middle_pub%2C_Mullumbimby_NSW_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>The Middle Pub</figcaption></figure> <p>Mullumbimby was a separate municipality from 1908 until 1980 when it was forced to amalgamate with the <a href="/wiki/Byron_Shire" title="Byron Shire">Byron Shire</a>. The Byron Shire Council offices were relocated to Mullumbimby in September 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Byron Shire, including Mullumbimby and nearby <a href="/wiki/Byron_Bay,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Byron Bay, New South Wales">Byron Bay</a>, became a centre of alternative or counter culture alongside the extant mainstream culture in the 1970s and 1980s, and remains so today. The male choir Dustyesky performs Russian-language folk songs and received major coverage on the Russian television broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel One Russia">Channel One</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once the most notable specimens of the valuable timber trees had been collected (most notably red cedar, but also <a href="/wiki/Flindersia_australis" title="Flindersia australis">Australian Teak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Araucaria_cunninghamii" title="Araucaria cunninghamii">Hoop Pine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didymocheton_fraserianus" title="Didymocheton fraserianus">Rosewood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grevillea_robusta" title="Grevillea robusta">Silky Oak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Castanospermum_australe" class="mw-redirect" title="Castanospermum australe">Black</a> and <a href="/wiki/Didymocheton_muelleri" title="Didymocheton muelleri">Red Bean</a>), the Big Scrub timber trade collapsed and Mullumbimby became primarily a farming community. Like many areas of the <a href="/wiki/Big_Scrub" title="Big Scrub">Big Scrub</a>, allotments were given in Mullumbimby and the surrounding areas by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_South_Wales" title="Government of New South Wales">New South Wales government</a> on the condition that the owner cleared the land for agricultural use.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beef and dairy, along with bananas and sugar cane have traditionally been the notable products of the area. However, the subdivision of many of the larger farms and the emergence of numerous small scale farmers has led to a higher diversity of products. A weekly farmers' market has been developed to exhibit local produce.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Static_inverter_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Static inverter plant">static inverter plant</a> of <a href="/wiki/HVDC" class="mw-redirect" title="HVDC">HVDC</a> <a href="/wiki/Directlink" class="mw-redirect" title="Directlink">Directlink</a> is located at Laverty's Gap near Mullumbimby. This inverter plant was previously the site of a 288 kW <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroelectric power">hydroelectric power</a> scheme that powered Mullumbimby, Byron Bay and <a href="/wiki/Bangalow" title="Bangalow">Bangalow</a> from 1926, using water from a <a href="/wiki/Weir" title="Weir">weir</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Wilsons_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilsons River">Wilsons Creek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The scheme was the fourth hydro electric power station in NSW and only the fifth on mainland Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-environment.nsw.gov.au_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-environment.nsw.gov.au-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Powering Mullumbimby for the first time in 1925, the scheme made Mullumbimby one of the first country towns in NSW to receive electricity.<sup id="cite_ref-environment.nsw.gov.au_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-environment.nsw.gov.au-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although decommissioned in 1990, it is now of state heritage significance.<sup id="cite_ref-environment.nsw.gov.au_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-environment.nsw.gov.au-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hydroelectric scheme was designed by <a href="/wiki/William_Corin" title="William Corin">William Corin</a> (1867–1929).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site is being considered for <a href="/wiki/Pumped-storage_hydroelectricity" title="Pumped-storage hydroelectricity">pumped-storage hydroelectricity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mullumbimby_Star" title="Mullumbimby Star">Mullumbimby Star</a>, which was published under a number of names over its history, was a newspaper published in the town from 1902 to 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heritage_listings">Heritage listings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mullumbimby&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Heritage listings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mullumbimby has several heritage-listed sites and the controversial Slater mounds have been nominated as local heritage. The best known heritage sites include: </p> <ul><li>Wilsons Creek Road: <a href="/wiki/Mullumbimby_Hydro-electric_Power_Station_Complex" title="Mullumbimby Hydro-electric Power Station Complex">Mullumbimby Hydro-electric Power Station Complex</a><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-1926_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1926-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mullumbimby&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,329</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1933</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,362</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1947</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,609</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,017</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+25.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,966</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−2.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1966</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,981</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,891</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1976</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,028</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,234</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1986</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,453</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+9.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,612</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1996</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,870</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,989</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2006</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,129</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,164</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2016</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,248</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,589</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> data.<sup id="cite_ref-ABS_Census_data_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS_Census_data-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABS_Census_data_recent_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS_Census_data_recent-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the 2021 Census, there were 3,589 people in Mullumbimby. 70.4% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England at 5.9%, New Zealand at 1.9% and Germany at 1.6%. 81.0% of people spoke only English at home. The most common response for religion was No Religion at 59.2%, followed by Not stated 10.3%, Catholic 7.7%, Anglican 5.9% and Buddhism 2.9%.<sup id="cite_ref-ABS2021_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people made up 1.8% of the population in 2016. English, Australian, Irish, Scottish and German are the most common ancestries.<sup id="cite_ref-ABS2021_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mullumbimby&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Mullumbimby" title="Special:EditPage/Mullumbimby">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Mullumbimby%22">"Mullumbimby"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Mullumbimby%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Mullumbimby%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Mullumbimby%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Mullumbimby%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Mullumbimby%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mullumbimby_New_South_Wales.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Mullumbimby_New_South_Wales.jpg/220px-Mullumbimby_New_South_Wales.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Mullumbimby_New_South_Wales.jpg/330px-Mullumbimby_New_South_Wales.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Mullumbimby_New_South_Wales.jpg/440px-Mullumbimby_New_South_Wales.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mount_Chincogan" title="Mount Chincogan">Mount Chincogan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Mullumbimby is about 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Highway_(Australia)" title="Pacific Highway (Australia)">Pacific Highway</a>, near where the now closed <a href="/wiki/Murwillumbah_railway_line" title="Murwillumbah railway line">Murwillumbah railway line</a> crosses the Brunswick River. The line opened in 1894 and was closed in 2004 because of an argument over funding between federal and state politicians, despite community resistance across the region. Closure of the railway line between Murwillumbah and <a href="/wiki/Casino,_New_South_Wales" title="Casino, New South Wales">Casino</a> has reduced transport options in the region.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Brunswick_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Brunswick River (New South Wales)">Brunswick River</a> starts in Mullumbimby, at the meeting of Main Arm and Mullumbimby creeks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Mullumbimby is close to the <a href="/wiki/Suburbs_and_localities_(Australia)" title="Suburbs and localities (Australia)">localities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Shores,_New_South_Wales" title="Ocean Shores, New South Wales">Ocean Shores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Heads,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunswick Heads, New South Wales">Brunswick Heads</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wilsons_Creek,_New_South_Wales" title="Wilsons Creek, New South Wales">Wilsons Creek</a>. Its hinterland area includes the locales of Goonengerry, Huonbrook, Koonyum Range, Main Arm, Montecollum, Palmwoods, Wanganui and <a href="/wiki/Wilsons_Creek,_New_South_Wales" title="Wilsons Creek, New South Wales">Wilsons Creek</a> and coincides with the postcode area of 2482<sup id="cite_ref-postcode_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-postcode-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which has a diamond shape of around 35 km by 45 km. </p><p>The main geographical feature of Mullumbimby, Mount Chincogan, was a minor lava plug of the now extinct <a href="/wiki/Tweed_Volcano" title="Tweed Volcano">Tweed shield volcano</a>. The nearby <a href="/wiki/Mount_Warning" title="Mount Warning">Mount Warning</a> was the main plug.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stone_arrangement">Stone arrangement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mullumbimby&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Stone arrangement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reported stones arrangement on the Slater mounds on the western side of Saddle Ridge is thought by some to date back to the <a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic Age</a>, and pre-dates <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arrangements were communicated in the late 1930s by the Brunswick Heads headmaster to Mr <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Slater" title="Frederic Slater">Frederic Slater</a> who attempted to make headlines across Australia with this as a highly significant Aboriginal site. Slater and some other researchers believe the inscriptions on the stones contain the earliest form of human language. Others regard this as pure pseudoscience. There is claimed to have been intentional destruction of the site and the 1930s-described stones have disappeared.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conspiracy_theorism">Conspiracy theorism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mullumbimby&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Conspiracy theorism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mullumbimby is a hotspot for <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theorists</a> in Australia. Many locals are <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippies</a> or live alternative lifestyles. The town has low <a href="/wiki/Vaccination" title="Vaccination">vaccination</a> rates and many locals have protested against vaccines, <a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a> technology and <a href="/wiki/Water_fluoridation" title="Water fluoridation">water fluoridation</a> amongst other causes.<sup id="cite_ref-mask_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mask-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health">Health</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mullumbimby&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mullumbimby is a hot spot for the anti-vaccination movement. As of 2013, the town<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s vaccination rate was the lowest in Australia, with only 46% to 49% of children aged one, two and five years old in the 2482 postcode fully immunised, in contrast with a state average in the low 90s. In Mullumbimby, between 2015 and 2016 only 52% of five year olds were fully vaccinated, compared to the national average at the time of 92.9%.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Valley_Council" title="Richmond Valley Council">Richmond Valley</a>, a region close to Mullumbimby, had the lowest overall vaccination rate, in part due to a high number of "conscientious objectors" to the practice. Health officials have cited education and timely reminders as key factors in improving the vaccination rate.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Byron Shire, in which Mullumbimby is situated, is also the only remaining local government area in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Rivers" title="Northern Rivers">Northern Rivers</a> region to reject <a href="/wiki/Water_fluoridation" title="Water fluoridation">fluoridation</a> of its water supply.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_South_Wales" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New South Wales">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, despite state government-mandated restrictions, many businesses in Mullumbimby welcomed <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">unvaccinated</a> and <a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic">unmasked</a> individuals into their businesses, saying that the mandates imposed by the government were discriminatory.<sup id="cite_ref-mask_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mask-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport_and_recreation">Sport and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mullumbimby&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sport and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Mullumbimby_Giants" title="Mullumbimby Giants">Mullumbimby Giants</a> is the local <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a> club that competes in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Rivers_Regional_Rugby_League" title="Northern Rivers Regional Rugby League">Northern Rivers Regional Rugby League</a> competition.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mullumbimby&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Armbruster" title="Vic Armbruster">Vic Armbruster</a>, Australian rugby league player (1902–1984).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Azalea" title="Iggy Azalea">Iggy Azalea</a>, Grammy-nominated multi-platinum selling rapper, songwriter and model (born 1990); her stage name was partially inspired by Mullumbimby's Azalea Street, where her childhood home was located.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Bellear" title="Bob Bellear">Bob Bellear</a>, first Aboriginal judge in Australia (1944–2005).<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renee_Bargh" title="Renee Bargh">Renee Bargh</a>, Australian TV presenter (born 1986).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Deitz" title="Doug Deitz">Doug Deitz</a>, rugby league player (1914–1994).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jy_Hitchcox" title="Jy Hitchcox">Jy Hitchcox</a>, rugby league player (born 1989).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Knobel" title="Trent Knobel">Trent Knobel</a>, AFL player with <a href="/wiki/Brisbane_Bears" title="Brisbane Bears">Brisbane Bears</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Football_Club" title="St Kilda Football Club">St Kilda Football Club</a> (born 1980).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cody_Nelson" title="Cody Nelson">Cody Nelson</a>, rugby league player (born 1988).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Oldfield" title="Audrey Oldfield">Audrey Oldfield</a>, children's writer and historian (1925–2010).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Taylor_(musician)" title="Amy Taylor (musician)">Amy Taylor</a>, lead singer <a href="/wiki/Amyl_and_the_Sniffers" title="Amyl and the Sniffers">Amyl and the Sniffers</a> (born 1996).<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petria_Thomas" title="Petria Thomas">Petria Thomas</a>, swimming Olympic gold medallist (born 1975).<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Turner_(musician)" title="Joel Turner (musician)">Joel Turner</a>, beatboxer, singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and record producer (born 1987).<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Wilson_(poet)" title="Edwin Wilson (poet)">Edwin Wilson</a>, author of <i>Mullumbimby Dreaming</i> and <i>The Mullumbimby Kid</i> (1942–2022).<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lewis_(filmmaker)" title="Mark Lewis (filmmaker)">Mark Lewis</a>, filmmaker.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandy_Nolan" title="Mandy Nolan">Mandy Nolan</a>, comedian, writer and <a href="/wiki/Australian_Greens" title="Australian Greens">Australian Greens</a> candidate for <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Richmond" title="Division of Richmond">Richmond</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mullumbimby&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Portal:Australia" title="Portal:Australia">Australia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mullumbimby_(novel)" title="Mullumbimby (novel)">Mullumbimby (novel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shearwater,_The_Mullumbimby_Steiner_School" title="Shearwater, The Mullumbimby Steiner School">Shearwater, The Mullumbimby Steiner School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Australia" title="List of towns in Australia">List of towns in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_eastern_Australia_floods" title="2022 eastern Australia floods">2022 eastern Australia floods</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mullumbimby&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ABS2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABS2021_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS2021_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS2021_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS2021_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (22 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/UCL115107">[1]</a>. <i>2021 Census QuickStats.</i> Retrieved 22 January 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-postcode-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-postcode_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-postcode_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mullumfarmersmarket.org.au">"Mullumbimby Farmers Markets"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mullumbimby+Farmers+Markets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mullumfarmersmarket.org.au&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMullumbimby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/news/New-South-Wales/Mullumbimby/2005/02/17/1108500197710.html">"Mullumbimby"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. 8 February 2004.</cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vogue+Australia&rft.atitle=How+Australian+rock+singer+Amy+Taylor+became+a+fashion+sensation&rft.date=2021-09-10&rft.aulast=Waterhouse&rft.aufirst=Jonah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.com.au%2Fculture%2Ffeatures%2Fhow-singer-amy-taylor-went-from-rural-nsw-to-becoming-a-gucci-muse%2Fnews-story%2F67ba77f2ee72f77077541b068ee48965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMullumbimby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warmemorialsregister.nsw.gov.au/memorials/mullumbimby-memorial-centre-petria-thomas-pool">"Mullumbimby Memorial Centre Petria Thomas Pool"</a>. <i>NSW War Memorials Register</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NSW+War+Memorials+Register&rft.atitle=Mullumbimby+Memorial+Centre+Petria+Thomas+Pool&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warmemorialsregister.nsw.gov.au%2Fmemorials%2Fmullumbimby-memorial-centre-petria-thomas-pool&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMullumbimby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.last.fm/music/Joel+Turner">"Joel Turner music, videos, stats, and photos"</a>. <i>Last.fm</i>. 4 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Last.fm&rft.atitle=Joel+Turner+music%2C+videos%2C+stats%2C+and+photos&rft.date=2024-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fmusic%2FJoel%2BTurner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMullumbimby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edwinwilson.com.au/">"Edwin Wilson | Personal website of Edwin Wilson, Australian Poet and Painter"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Rivers</a> region of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, Australia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">Federal divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Cowper" title="Division of Cowper">Cowper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Page" title="Division of Page">Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Richmond" title="Division of Richmond">Richmond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_districts_of_New_South_Wales" title="Electoral districts of New South Wales">State electorates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Ballina" title="Electoral district of Ballina">Ballina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Clarence" title="Electoral district of Clarence">Clarence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Lismore" title="Electoral district of Lismore">Lismore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Tweed" title="Electoral district of Tweed">Tweed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales" title="Local government areas of New South Wales">Local government areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballina_Shire" title="Ballina Shire">Ballina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Shire" title="Byron Shire">Byron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Valley_Council" title="Clarence Valley Council">Clarence Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyogle_Council" title="Kyogle Council">Kyogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Lismore" title="City of Lismore">Lismore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Valley_Council" title="Richmond Valley Council">Richmond Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_Shire" title="Tweed Shire">Tweed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major cities/towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballina,_New_South_Wales" title="Ballina, New South Wales">Ballina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Bay" title="Byron Bay">Byron Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casino,_New_South_Wales" title="Casino, New South Wales">Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton,_New_South_Wales" title="Grafton, New South Wales">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lismore,_New_South_Wales" title="Lismore, New South Wales">Lismore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_Heads" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweed Heads">Tweed Heads</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alstonville,_New_South_Wales" title="Alstonville, New South Wales">Alstonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalow" title="Bangalow">Bangalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billinudgel" class="mw-redirect" title="Billinudgel">Billinudgel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogangar" title="Bogangar">Bogangar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Heads" title="Brunswick Heads">Brunswick Heads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evans_Head" class="mw-redirect" title="Evans Head">Evans Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewingsdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Ewingsdale">Ewingsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal,_New_South_Wales" title="Federal, New South Wales">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iluka,_New_South_Wales" title="Iluka, New South Wales">Iluka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyogle" title="Kyogle">Kyogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennox_Head" class="mw-redirect" title="Lennox Head">Lennox Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maclean,_New_South_Wales" title="Maclean, New South Wales">Maclean</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mullumbimby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murwillumbah" title="Murwillumbah">Murwillumbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua,_New_South_Wales" title="Nashua, New South Wales">Nashua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brighton,_New_South_Wales" title="New Brighton, New South Wales">New Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbin,_New_South_Wales" title="Nimbin, New South Wales">Nimbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymboida,_New_South_Wales" title="Nymboida, New South Wales">Nymboida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Shores,_New_South_Wales" title="Ocean Shores, New South Wales">Ocean Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottsville,_New_South_Wales" title="Pottsville, New South Wales">Pottsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Golden_Beach" title="South Golden Beach">South Golden Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Park,_New_South_Wales" title="Suffolk Park, New South Wales">Suffolk Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollongbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Wollongbar">Wollongbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooyung" title="Wooyung">Wooyung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamba,_New_South_Wales" title="Yamba, New South Wales">Yamba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Back_Creek_(Richmond_Valley,_New_South_Wales)" title="Back Creek (Richmond Valley, New South Wales)">Back</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcoongere_River" title="Barcoongere River">Barcoongere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaury_Creek" title="Beaury Creek">Beaury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielsdown_River" title="Bielsdown River">Bielsdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Creek_(Glen_Fernaigh_River,_Clarence_Valley)" title="Boundary Creek (Glen Fernaigh River, Clarence Valley)">Boundary (Glen Fernaigh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Creek_(Nymboida_River,_Clarence_Valley)" title="Boundary Creek (Nymboida River, Clarence Valley)">Boundary (Nymboida)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrrill_Creek" title="Byrrill Creek">Byrrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Brunswick River (New South Wales)">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Clarence River (New South Wales)">Clarence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coldstream_River" title="Coldstream River">Coldstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coopers_Creek_(New_South_Wales)" title="Coopers Creek (New South Wales)">Coopers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corindi_River" title="Corindi River">Corindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esk_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Esk River (New South Wales)">Esk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evans_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Evans River (New South Wales)">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Fernaigh_River" title="Glen Fernaigh River">Glen Fernaigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leycester_Creek" title="Leycester Creek">Leycester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Nymboida_River" title="Little Nymboida River">Little Nymboida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mann_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Mann River (New South Wales)">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymboida_River" title="Nymboida River">Nymboida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orara_River" title="Orara River">Orara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxley_River" title="Oxley River">Oxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_River" title="Richmond River">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rous_River" title="Rous River">Rous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandon_River" title="Sandon River">Sandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Creek_(Richmond_Valley)" title="Sandy Creek (Richmond Valley)">Sandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Brook" title="Shannon Brook">Shannon Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Tweed River (New South Wales)">Tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilsons_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Wilsons River (New South Wales)">Wilsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooli_Wooli_River" title="Wooli Wooli River">Wooli Wooli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ranges and mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lamington_National_Park" title="Lamington National Park">Lamington Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McPherson_Range" title="McPherson Range">McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_Range" title="Tweed Range">Tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_Volcano" title="Tweed Volcano">Tweed Volcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Warning" title="Mount Warning">Mount Warning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">National parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Border_Ranges_National_Park" title="Border Ranges National Park">Border Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaelundi_National_Park" title="Chaelundi National Park">Chaelundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightcap_National_Park" title="Nightcap National Park">Nightcap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymboida_National_Park" title="Nymboida National Park">Nymboida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymboi-Binderay_National_Park" title="Nymboi-Binderay National Park">Nymboi-Binderay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Range_National_Park" title="Richmond Range National Park">Richmond Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooloom_National_Park" title="Tooloom National Park">Tooloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yabbra_National_Park" title="Yabbra National Park">Yabbra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">Nature reserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnston_Big_Scrub_Nature_Reserve" title="Andrew Johnston Big Scrub Nature Reserve">Andrew Johnston Big Scrub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booyong_Flora_Reserve" title="Booyong Flora Reserve">Booyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Head_Nature_Reserve" title="Broken Head Nature Reserve">Broken Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Heads_Nature_Reserve" title="Brunswick Heads Nature Reserve">Brunswick Heads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Scrub_Nature_Reserve" title="Davis Scrub Nature Reserve">Davis Scrub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limpinwood_Nature_Reserve" title="Limpinwood Nature Reserve">Limpinwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numinbah_Nature_Reserve" title="Numinbah Nature Reserve">Numinbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park_Nature_Reserve" title="Victoria Park Nature Reserve">Victoria Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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