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href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E9%96%8B%E8%B3%AC%E6%88%B6&returnto=Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB+l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng" title="Kiàn-gī lí seng khui chi̍t-ê kháu-chō (bô-it-tēng ài); chiah koh teng-ji̍p."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Khui sin kháu-chō</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E8%BA%92%E5%BA%95&returnto=Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB+l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng" title="Hi-bāng lí teng-ji̍p; m̄-ko bô kiông-chè[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Teng-ji̍p</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="Liáu-kái Koh-khah-tsuē siu-kái hong-sik"><span>Liáu-kái 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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bo̍k-lo̍k</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sū-giân</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Iân-sin_oa̍t-tho̍k" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iân-sin_oa̍t-tho̍k"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Iân-sin oa̍t-tho̍k</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iân-sin_oa̍t-tho̍k-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chū-iû lōe-iông</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 72 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oopbroninhoud" title="Oopbroninhoud – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oopbroninhoud" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%AD%D8%B1" title="محتوى حر – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محتوى حر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Кьудаб контент – 阿瓦爾文" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Кьудаб контент" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Асыҡ контент – 巴什喀爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Асыҡ контент" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什喀爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Свабодныя матэрыялы – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свабодныя матэрыялы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Вольныя матэрыялы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вольныя матэрыялы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Свободно съдържание – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свободно съдържание" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মুক্ত উপাদান – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুক্ত উপাদান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingut_lliure" title="Contingut lliure – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Contingut lliure" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Маьрша гӀирсаш – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Маьрша гӀирсаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ناوەرۆکی ئازاد – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ناوەرۆکی ئازاد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svobodn%C3%BD_obsah" title="Svobodný obsah – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svobodný obsah" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynnwys_rhydd" title="Cynnwys rhydd – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cynnwys rhydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frit_indhold" title="Frit indhold – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frit indhold" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freie_Inhalte" title="Freie Inhalte – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freie Inhalte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%87%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Ελεύθερο περιεχόμενο – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελεύθερο περιεχόμενο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_content" title="Free content – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Free content" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libera_verko" title="Libera verko – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Libera verko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contenido_libre" title="Contenido libre – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Contenido libre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaba_sisu" title="Vaba sisu – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vaba sisu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduki_aske" title="Eduki aske – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eduki aske" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="محتوای آزاد – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محتوای آزاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapaa_sis%C3%A4lt%C3%B6" title="Vapaa sisältö – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vapaa sisältö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%92uvre_libre" title="Œuvre libre – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Œuvre libre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81bhar_saor" title="Ábhar saor – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ábhar saor" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contido_libre" title="Contido libre – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Contido libre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%CA%BBi%CA%BBo_manuahi" title="Maʻiʻo manuahi – 夏威夷文" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Maʻiʻo manuahi" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9F_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99" title="תוכן חופשי – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוכן חופשי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मुक्त सामग्री – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुक्त सामग्री" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szabad_licenc" title="Szabad licenc – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szabad licenc" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF_%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ազատ բովանդակություն – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազատ բովանդակություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isi_bebas" title="Isi bebas – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Isi bebas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_content" title="Free content – 伊布文" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Free content" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawaya_a_linaon" title="Nawaya a linaon – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nawaya a linaon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frj%C3%A1lst_efni" title="Frjálst efni – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frjálst efni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contenuto_libero" title="Contenuto libero – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Contenuto libero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="フリーコンテント – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリーコンテント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ашық контент – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ашық контент" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EB%AC%BC" title="자유 저작물 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자유 저작물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Эркин материалла – 卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Эркин материалла" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naveroka_azad" title="Naveroka azad – 庫德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Naveroka azad" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ເນື້ອຫາເສລີ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເນື້ອຫາເສລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laisvasis_turinys" title="Laisvasis turinys – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laisvasis turinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C4%ABvs_saturs" title="Brīvs saturs – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brīvs saturs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സ്വതന്ത്ര ഉള്ളടക്കം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വതന്ത്ര ഉള്ളടക്കം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Чөлөөт агуулга – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чөлөөт агуулга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandungan_bebas" title="Kandungan bebas – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kandungan bebas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contenuto_l%C3%ADbbero" title="Contenuto líbbero – 拿波里文" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Contenuto líbbero" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="拿波里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrije_inhoud" title="Vrije inhoud – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrije inhoud" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolna_tre%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wolna treść – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolna treść" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conte%C3%BAdo_livre" title="Conteúdo livre – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conteúdo livre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con%C8%9Binut_liber" title="Conținut liber – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Conținut liber" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Свободный контент – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свободный контент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="کليل مواد – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="کليل مواد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodni_sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Slobodni sadržaj – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slobodni sadržaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="නිදහස් අවසරය – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නිදහස් අවසරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_content" title="Free content – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Free content" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodn%C3%BD_obsah" title="Slobodný obsah – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slobodný obsah" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xorta_ah" title="Xorta ah – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xorta ah" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABrmbajta_e_lir%C3%AB" title="Përmbajta e lirë – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Përmbajta e lirë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Слободан садржај – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слободан садржај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritt_inneh%C3%A5ll" title="Fritt innehåll – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fritt innehåll" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கட்டற்ற ஆக்கம் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கட்டற்ற ஆக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="เนื้อหาเสรี – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เนื้อหาเสรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_nilalaman" title="Malayang nilalaman – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Malayang nilalaman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zg%C3%BCr_i%C3%A7erik" title="Özgür içerik – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özgür içerik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вільний вміст – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільний вміст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="آزاد مواد – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آزاد مواد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_dung_t%E1%BB%B1_do" title="Nội dung tự do – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nội dung tự do" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="自由内容 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自由内容" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="自由內容 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自由內容" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="自由內容 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="自由內容" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14075#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kái kî-thaⁿ gú-giân ê liân-kiat" class="wbc-editpage">Kái liân-kiat</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Miâ-khong-kan"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng" title="khoàⁿ ia̍h ê loē-iông[c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bûn-chiuⁿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Loē-iông ê thó-lūn (iáu-boē siá)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng&veaction=edit" title="Siu-kái chit ia̍h[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siu-kái</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kái goân-sí-bé</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng&action=history" title="Chit ia̍h ê chá-chêng pán-pún[h]" accesskey="h"><span>khoàⁿ le̍k-sú</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ke-si kheh-á" > <label 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng"><span>Tha̍k</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng&veaction=edit" title="Siu-kái chit ia̍h[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siu-kái</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kái goân-sí-bé</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng&action=history"><span>khoàⁿ le̍k-sú</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> It-puann </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:T%C3%B3-%C5%ABi_li%C3%A2n_k%C3%A0u_chia/Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng" title="Só͘-ū liân kàu chia ê liat-toaⁿ[j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tó-ūi liân kàu chia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:Siong-koan_%C3%AA_k%C3%A1i-pi%C3%A0n/Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng" rel="nofollow" title="Liân kàu chit ia̍h koh choè-kīn ū kái koè--ê[k]" accesskey="k"><span>Siong-koan ê kái-piàn</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nan" title="Chún-pī beh upload tóng-àn[u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kā tóng-àn chiūⁿ-bāng</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:Te%CC%8Dk-s%C3%BB-ia%CC%8Dh" title="Só͘-ū te̍k-sû-ia̍h ê lia̍t-toaⁿ[q]" accesskey="q"><span>Te̍k-sû-ia̍h</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng&oldid=3214321" title="Chi̍t ia̍h kái--koè pán-pún ê éng-kiú liân-kiat"><span>Éng-kiú liân-kiat</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>Ia̍h ê chu-sìn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E8%A8%BB&page=Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng&id=3214321&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Koan-hē án-chóaⁿ īng chit ia̍h--ê soat-bêng."><span>Ín-iōng chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:URL%E7%B8%AE%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCh%25C5%25AB-i%25C3%25BB_l%25C5%258De-i%25C3%25B4ng"><span>Hōo-lâng té bāng-tsí</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCh%25C5%25AB-i%25C3%25BB_l%25C5%258De-i%25C3%25B4ng"><span>Hōo-lâng hā-tsài QR bé</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ìn-soat/su-chhut </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng&action=show-download-screen"><span>Chò PDF hā-chài</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Chit ia̍h ê ìn-soat pán-pún[p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ìn-soat pán-pún</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chí-mōe kè-ōe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Open_content" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14075" title="liân khì chu-liāu chhng-khò͘ --ê hāng-bo̍k[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hāng-bo̍k</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Guā-māu"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Guā-māu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Bih</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia (chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su) beh kā lí kóng...</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nan" dir="ltr"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-notice" style="background: #f7f7f7"> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Chinese_Character_Symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Chinese_Character_Symbol.png/45px-Chinese_Character_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Chinese_Character_Symbol.png/68px-Chinese_Character_Symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Chinese_Character_Symbol.png/90px-Chinese_Character_Symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>這篇文章有漢字兮版本。</b><br />參考這篇文章兮<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="自由內容">漢字版本</a>。<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small></small></span> <span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works_logo_notext.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works_logo_notext.svg/219px-Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works_logo_notext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="219" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works_logo_notext.svg/329px-Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works_logo_notext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works_logo_notext.svg/438px-Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works_logo_notext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="218" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_b%C3%BBn-h%C3%B2a_chok-ph%C3%ADn_%C3%AA_t%C4%93ng-g%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chū-iû bûn-hòa chok-phín ê tēng-gī (iáu-boē siá)">Chū-iû bûn-hòa chok-phín ê tēng-gī </a> (definition of free cultural works) chi piau-chì (logo).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Chū-iû lōe-iông</b> (自由內容 (開放内容); free content, open content (khai-hóng lōe-iông)) si chí ha̍h <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_b%C3%BBn-h%C3%B2a_chok-ph%C3%ADn" title="Chū-iû bûn-hòa chok-phín">chū-iû bûn-hòa chok-phín</a> tēng-gī ê chhòng-chok lōe-iông. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iân-sin_oa̍t-tho̍k"><span id="I.C3.A2n-sin_oa.CC.8Dt-tho.CC.8Dk"></span>Iân-sin oa̍t-tho̍k</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Iân-sin oa̍t-tho̍k" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Iân-sin oa̍t-tho̍k"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">D. Atkins; J. S. Brown; A. L. Hammond (February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cohesion.rice.edu/Conferences/Hewlett/emplibrary/A%20Review%20of%20the%20Open%20Educational%20Resources%20(OER)%20Movement_BlogLink.pdf"><i>A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Report to The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Review+of+the+Open+Educational+Resources+%28OER%29+Movement%3A+Achievements%2C+Challenges%2C+and+New+Opportunities.&rft.pub=Report+to+The+William+and+Flora+Hewlett+Foundation&rft.au=D.+Atkins&rft.au=J.+S.+Brown&rft.au=A.+L.+Hammond&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcohesion.rice.edu%2FConferences%2FHewlett%2Femplibrary%2FA%2520Review%2520of%2520the%2520Open%2520Educational%2520Resources%2520%28OER%29%2520Movement_BlogLink.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C5%AB-i%C3%BB+l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>OECD – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oberon.sourceoecd.org/vl=1280635/cl=16/nw=1/rpsv/ij/oecdthemes/99980029/v2007n3/s1/p1l">Giving Knowledge for free – The Emergence of Open Educational Resources</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170707125154/http://oberon.sourceoecd.org/vl=1280635/cl=16/nw=1/rpsv/ij/oecdthemes/99980029/v2007n3/s1/p1l">Archived</a> 2017-07-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i>. 2007, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E6%BA%90/92-64-03174-X" title="Tek-pia̍t:圖書源/92-64-03174-X">92-64-03174-X</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat"><span id="G.C5.8Da-p.C5.8D.CD.98_li.C3.A2n-kiat"></span>Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_l%C5%8De-i%C3%B4ng&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture-libre.org/wiki/Accueil">Culture Libre</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916070811/http://www.culture-libre.org/wiki/Accueil">Archived</a> 2012-09-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. : collection d'œuvres sous licence art libre</li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Eng-gí)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eon.law.harvard.edu/opencode">Opencode</a> : Consortium pour des recherches et de la documentation libre (en anglais)</li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Eng-gí)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.life-open-content.org/">Open Content for Education</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030720165428/http://www.life-open-content.org/">Archived</a> 2003-07-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><i>Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ph%C3%AD" title="Wikipedia:Phí">phí-á-kiáⁿ</a>. 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