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id="toc-Ideological_identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideological_identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ideological identity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideological_identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tendencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tendencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tendencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tendencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representation_and_international_alliances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representation_and_international_alliances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Representation and international alliances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representation_and_international_alliances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SYN_youth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SYN_youth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>SYN youth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SYN_youth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Leaders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Synaspismos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0,_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Коалиция на левицата, движенията и екологията – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коалиция на левицата, движенията и екологията" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaspism%C3%B3s" title="Sinaspismós – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sinaspismós" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaspismos" title="Synaspismos – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Synaspismos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaspismos" title="Synaspismos – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Synaspismos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaspismos" title="Synaspismos – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Synaspismos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82,_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Συνασπισμός της Αριστεράς, των Κινημάτων και της Οικολογίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνασπισμός της Αριστεράς, των Κινημάτων και της Οικολογίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaspism%C3%B3s" title="Synaspismós – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Synaspismós" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaspism%C3%B3s" title="Synaspismós – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Synaspismós" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalizione_della_Sinistra,_dei_Movimenti_e_dell%27Ecologia" title="Coalizione della Sinistra, dei Movimenti e dell'Ecologia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Coalizione della Sinistra, dei Movimenti e dell'Ecologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1" title="סינאספיסמוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סינאספיסמוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaspismos" title="Synaspismos – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Synaspismos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaspismos" title="Sinaspismos – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sinaspismos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaspism%C3%B3s" title="Synaspismós – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Synaspismós" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Синаспизмос – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синаспизмос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaspism%C3%B3s" title="Synaspismós – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Synaspismós" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaspism%C3%B3s" title="Synaspismós – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Synaspismós" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Сінаспізмос – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сінаспізмос" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%92%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="運動和生態左翼聯盟 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="運動和生態左翼聯盟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q219573#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Synaspismos%22">"Synaspismos"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Synaspismos%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Synaspismos%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Synaspismos%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Synaspismos%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Synaspismos%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FFD000; border-bottom:2px solid #FFD000; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Coalition of the Left, of Movements and Ecology</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname" lang="el">Συνασπισμός της Αριστεράς των Κινημάτων και της Οικολογίας <br /> <i>Synaspismós tīs Aristerás tōn Kinīmátōn kai tīs Oikologías</i></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Synaspismos_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Synaspismos_logo.svg/180px-Synaspismos_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Synaspismos_logo.svg/270px-Synaspismos_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Synaspismos_logo.svg/360px-Synaspismos_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="258" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Tsipras" title="Alexis Tsipras">Alexis Tsipras</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1989 <span style="font-size:85%;">(as an electoral coalition)</span></li><li>1991 <span style="font-size:85%;">(as a political party)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">10 July 2013<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2013-07-10</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merger of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Left" title="Greek Left">Greek Left</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Left" title="United Democratic Left">United Democratic Left</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Socialism_(Greece)" title="Party of Democratic Socialism (Greece)">Party of Democratic Socialism</a><br />Agrarian Party<br />United Socialist Party<br />Socialist Union<br />Progressive Agrarian Party</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merged into</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Syriza" title="Syriza">Coalition of the Radical Left</a> (SYRIZA)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">1 Eleftherias Square,<br />105 53 <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/SYN_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="SYN Youth">SYN Youth</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-March2012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-March2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Magone2003_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magone2003-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Eco-socialism" title="Eco-socialism">Eco-socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-BackesMoreau_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BackesMoreau-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Eurocommunism" title="Eurocommunism">Eurocommunism</a><sup id="cite_ref-AnttiroikoMälkiä2007_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnttiroikoMälkiä2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Magone2003_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magone2003-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Magone2003_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magone2003-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Pacifism" title="Pacifism">Pacifism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Magone2003_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magone2003-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a><sup id="cite_ref-BackesMoreau_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BackesMoreau-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_the_Radical_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition of the Radical Left">Coalition of the Radical Left</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_European_Left" title="Party of the European Left">Party of the European Left</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Anticapitalist_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="European Anticapitalist Left">European Anticapitalist Left</a> (observer)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">European Parliament group</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_United_Left%E2%80%93Nordic_Green_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="European United Left–Nordic Green Left">European United Left–Nordic Green Left</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Yellow</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.syn.gr">www<wbr />.syn<wbr />.gr</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FFD000;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Greece" title="Politics of Greece">Politics of Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Greece" title="List of political parties in Greece">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Greece" title="Elections in Greece">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Coalition of the Left, of Movements and Ecology</b><sup id="cite_ref-BackesMoreau_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BackesMoreau-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Συνασπισμός της Αριστεράς των Κινημάτων και της Οικολογίας</span>, <i>Synaspismós tīs Aristerás tōn Kinīmátōn kai tīs Oikologías</i>), commonly known as <b>Synaspismos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Συνασπισμός</span>, <i>Synaspismós</i>, "Coalition") and abbreviated to <b>SYN</b> (ΣΥΝ), was a Greek political party of the radical <a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a>. It was founded in 1991 and was known as the <b>Coalition of the Left and Progress</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Συνασπισμός της Αριστεράς και της Προόδου</span>, <i>Synaspismós tīs Aristerás kai tīs Proódou</i>) until 2003. In 2004 SYN was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_European_Left" title="Party of the European Left">Party of the European Left</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VerneyMichalaki2013_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VerneyMichalaki2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SYN was the largest party of the left-wing <a href="/wiki/Coalition" title="Coalition">coalition</a> formed in 2004 called <a href="/wiki/Syriza" title="Syriza">Coalition of the Radical Left</a> (SYRIZA). SYN was dissolved in 2013. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synaspismos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coalition,_late_1980s–1991"><span id="Coalition.2C_late_1980s.E2.80.931991"></span>Coalition, late 1980s–1991</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synaspismos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Coalition, late 1980s–1991"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85.svg/170px-%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85.svg/255px-%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85.svg/340px-%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>Logo of the Coalition of the Left and Progress</figcaption></figure> <p>Synaspismos emerged initially as an electoral coalition at the late 1980s, with the pro-Soviet <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece</a> (KKE) and the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Left" title="Greek Left">Greek Left</a>, one of the successors of the <a href="/wiki/Eurocommunist" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurocommunist">eurocommunist</a> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece_(Interior)" title="Communist Party of Greece (Interior)">KKE Interior</a>, as its largest constituents. The <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Socialism_(Greece)" title="Party of Democratic Socialism (Greece)">Party of Democratic Socialism</a>, a splinter from the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Democratic_Centre_(Greece)" title="Union of the Democratic Centre (Greece)">Union of the Democratic Centre</a> which occupied a similar position to <a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">PASOK</a>, was the largest non-<a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">Communist</a> member party. </p><p>The disintegration of the <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a> brought the Left into disunion, and the <a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">traditional</a> majority within KKE purged all non-hardliners from the party—almost 45% of the Central Committee members, including ex-general secretary <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigoris_Farakos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigoris Farakos (page does not exist)">Grigoris Farakos</a>, and majorities in many Local Committees (named by the KKE majority as <i>revisionists</i> and by the press as the <i>renewers</i>). At this time KKE also left the coalition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party,_1991–2013"><span id="Party.2C_1991.E2.80.932013"></span>Party, 1991–2013</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synaspismos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Party, 1991–2013"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After that, the other parties of the coalition and the renewing part of KKE decided to convert the alliance into a political party (1991). </p><p>Although the 'experiment' seemed to have great potential, serious ideological conflicts were afflicting the new party. At the <a href="/wiki/1993_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Greek legislative election">legislative elections of 1993</a>, SYN failed by 2,000 votes to pass the limit of 3% and enter the National Parliament. But next year, Synaspismos got its highest national 'score' ever (6.26%) in the <a href="/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="1994 European Parliament election in Greece">1994 European Parliament elections</a>. Two years later, with 5.12%, got its highest score in <a href="/wiki/1996_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Greek legislative election">1996 legislative elections</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alekos_Alavanos_speech_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Alekos_Alavanos_speech_2007.jpg/200px-Alekos_Alavanos_speech_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Alekos_Alavanos_speech_2007.jpg/300px-Alekos_Alavanos_speech_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Alekos_Alavanos_speech_2007.jpg/400px-Alekos_Alavanos_speech_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Former Synaspismos leader Alekos Alavanos giving a speech at a SYRIZA rally in Athens</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2000_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 Greek legislative election">legislative elections of 2000</a>, SYN was supported by the small <a href="/wiki/Renewing_Communist_Ecological_Left" title="Renewing Communist Ecological Left">Renewing Communist Ecological Left</a> (AKOA) party and a small group of ecologists. After the elections a few members of the National Committee, who were asking for approximation with the social democrats, left the party accusing the majority of neo-communist turn and created the short-lived party AEKA. AEKA was first split and little later disbanded in some months, when the head of the party became an Undersecretary in the <a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">socialdemocratic</a> administration of <a href="/wiki/Kostas_Simitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kostas Simitis">Kostas Simitis</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2004_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Greek legislative election">legislative elections of 2004</a>, Synaspismos, together with several smaller parties (AKOA, <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_United_in_Action_Left" title="Movement for the United in Action Left">Movement for the United in Action Left</a> (KEDA), <a href="/wiki/Internationalist_Workers_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="Internationalist Workers Left">Internationalist Workers Left</a> (DEA, Active Citizens)), formed an alliance called <a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_the_Radical_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition of the Radical Left">Coalition of the Radical Left</a> (SYRIZA), but contested the <a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2004 European Parliament election in Greece">Euro-elections of the same year</a> on its own, because of ideological disagreements within the party. The alliance with the smaller parties was formed again at the end of 2005, when chairman <a href="/wiki/Alekos_Alavanos" title="Alekos Alavanos">Alekos Alavanos</a> proposed the 30-year-old <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Tsipras" title="Alexis Tsipras">Alexis Tsipras</a> as candidate mayor of Athens for the Municipal Election of 2006, proclaiming the party's "overture to a younger generation". The Tsipras candidacy was received well, especially so by younger voters, and formed the party's springboard for its good <a href="/wiki/2007_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Greek legislative election">2007 parliamentary elections</a> showing. </p><p>On 10 February 2008 <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Tsipras" title="Alexis Tsipras">Alexis Tsipras</a> was elected party president, replacing Alavanos, who stepped down citing private reasons. At that time Tsipras did not hold a parliamentary seat, so Alavanos remained leader of the parliamentary group. After the <a href="/wiki/2009_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Greek legislative election">legislative elections in 2009</a>, Tsipras entered Parliament and became leader of the SYRIZA parliamentary group. </p><p>The 6th Congress of Synaspismos took place in June 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "renewing wing" led by <a href="/wiki/Fotis_Kouvelis" title="Fotis Kouvelis">Fotis Kouvelis</a>, in disagreement with the party's participation in <a href="/wiki/SYRIZA" class="mw-redirect" title="SYRIZA">SYRIZA</a>, left the party and founding <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_(Greece)" title="Democratic Left (Greece)">Democratic Left</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fotis Kouvelis was followed by three more MPs, that left the party caucus.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=May_2012_Greek_Legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May 2012 Greek Legislative election (page does not exist)">May 2012 Greek Legislative election</a> and in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=June_2012_Greek_Legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="June 2012 Greek Legislative election (page does not exist)">June 2012 Greek Legislative election</a>, <a href="/wiki/SYRIZA" class="mw-redirect" title="SYRIZA">SYRIZA</a> came second, electing 52 and 71 MPs, accordingly, of which 45 and 55 were part of Synaspismos. </p><p>In July 2013, right before the first Congress of <a href="/wiki/SYRIZA" class="mw-redirect" title="SYRIZA">SYRIZA</a>, the final congress of Synaspismos took place, that overwhelmingly voted to disestablish Synaspismos and to merge with <a href="/wiki/SYRIZA" class="mw-redirect" title="SYRIZA">SYRIZA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synaspismos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hellenic_Parliament">Hellenic Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synaspismos&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Hellenic Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" width="60px">Election </th> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Hellenic Parliament</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" width="30px">Rank </th> <th rowspan="2" width="125px">Government </th> <th rowspan="2">Leader </th></tr> <tr> <th width="75px">Votes </th> <th width="45px">% </th> <th width="45px">±<a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a> </th> <th width="100px">Seats won </th> <th width="40px">+/− </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9">As an electoral coalition </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/June_1989_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1989 Greek legislative election">1989 I</a> </th> <td>855,944 </td> <td>13.13% </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">28 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFD000; color:inherit; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td rowspan="3">3rd </td> <td style="background:#cfc;">Coalition cabinet of <a href="/wiki/Tzannis_Tzannetakis" title="Tzannis Tzannetakis">Tzannis Tzannetakis</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Charilaos_Florakis" title="Charilaos Florakis">Charilaos Florakis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/November_1989_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1989 Greek legislative election">1989 II</a> </th> <td>734,552 </td> <td>10.97% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.16 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">21 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFD000; color:inherit; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7 </td> <td style="background:#ffc;"><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Cabinet_of_Xenophon_Zolotas" title="Coalition Cabinet of Xenophon Zolotas">Zolotas Ecumenical Government</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1990_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Greek legislative election">1990</a> </th> <td>677,059 </td> <td>10.28% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.69 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">19 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFD000; color:inherit; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFCCCC">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9">As a party </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1993_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Greek legislative election">1993</a> </th> <td>202,887 </td> <td>2.9% </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFD000; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>±0 </td> <td>No. 5 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDDD">No seats </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Damanaki" title="Maria Damanaki">Maria Damanaki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1996_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Greek legislative election">1996</a> </th> <td>347,236 </td> <td>5.1% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>2.2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFD000; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>10 </td> <td>No. 4 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFCCCC">Opposition </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nikos_Konstantopoulos" title="Nikos Konstantopoulos">Nikos Konstantopoulos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2000_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 Greek legislative election">2000</a> </th> <td>219,880 </td> <td>3.2% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1.9 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFD000; color:inherit; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>4 </td> <td>No. 4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament">European Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synaspismos&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: European Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="60px">Election </th> <th width="75px">Votes </th> <th width="45px">% </th> <th width="45px">±<a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a> </th> <th width="100px">Seats won </th> <th width="30px">+/− </th> <th width="30px">Rank </th> <th>Leader </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="1994 European Parliament election in Greece">1994</a> </th> <td>408,072 </td> <td>6.2% </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 25</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFD000; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>2 </td> <td>No. 5 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Nikos_Konstantopoulos" title="Nikos Konstantopoulos">Nikos Konstantopoulos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="1999 European Parliament election in Greece">1999</a> </th> <td>331,928 </td> <td>5.2% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1.0 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 25</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFD000; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>±0 </td> <td>No. 5 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2004 European Parliament election in Greece">2004</a> </th> <td>254,447 </td> <td>4.2% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1.0 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFD000; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1 </td> <td>No. 4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideological_identity">Ideological identity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synaspismos&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ideological identity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Synaspismos" title="Special:EditPage/Synaspismos">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>SYN described itself as "a radical left party, inspired by the ideas of the renewal of the communist and broader left movement in Greece and in Europe. It also fights for the merging of the ecological movement along with the left, to form a strategic alliance. The party's culture has been enriched by its active participation in the movement against the Neoliberal Capitalist Globalization." </p><p>Synaspismos aspired to be a "canopy party"; where, under the party flag, one could find people of varying ideological and theoretical backgrounds. Therefore, SYN members were encouraged to form, or participate in, intra-party platforms on the basis of kinship in ideology. Platforms mounted open discussions and published magazines, but might not work against party consensus decisions. </p><p>Note: the exact word used is <i>"τάσεις"</i> ("tendencies"), but the term <i>platform</i> is more fitting in English. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tendencies">Tendencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synaspismos&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Tendencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Synaspismos" title="Special:EditPage/Synaspismos">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The role of the platforms was vital especially in congresses, because each of them proposed a thesis on party strategy and presented its own ballot of candidates for the National Committee. In the National Committee elected by the last Congress (5 February 2008), the rank (in terms of representation) was the following: "Left Current" (mainstream western Marxism, party center-left), "Renewing Wing" (radical social democracy, party right), the "Red-green Network" (eco-Marxism, party left) and the "Initiative" (eurosceptic Marxism, party extreme left). Since 2004 the Left Stream, the Red-greens and the Initiative formed the so-called <i>Left Majority</i>, which was responsible for moving the party to more radical leftist positions. </p> <ul><li><i>Left Unity</i> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">democratic socialist</a>, supporting <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Tsipras" title="Alexis Tsipras">Alexis Tsipras</a>), 50.63% in the last congress<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><i>Left Current</i> (<a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">eurosceptic</a>), 29.83% in the last congress<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><i>Renewing Wing</i> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">democratic socialist</a>; most of its members left Synaspismos and founded <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_(Greece)" title="Democratic Left (Greece)">Democratic Left</a>), 17.23% in the last congress <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><i>Red-Green Network</i> (<a href="/wiki/Eco-socialism" title="Eco-socialism">eco-socialist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a>), participated with the Left Unity list in the last congress<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><i>Initiative for the Left Recomposition</i> (<a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">eurosceptic</a>), 1.16% in the last congress<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Representation_and_international_alliances">Representation and international alliances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synaspismos&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Representation and international alliances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexis_Tsipras.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Alexis_Tsipras.jpg/200px-Alexis_Tsipras.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Alexis_Tsipras.jpg/300px-Alexis_Tsipras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Alexis_Tsipras.jpg/400px-Alexis_Tsipras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Last chairman Alexis Tsipras</figcaption></figure> <p>The party had members in the National and <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>. After having survived the crisis of not achieving parliamentary representation in 1993, Synaspismos had, since 1996, been the fourth party in the Greek Parliament, and the third party (in terms of representation) in local government. In the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> SYN was a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_United_Left_-_Nordic_Green_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="European United Left - Nordic Green Left">European United Left - Nordic Green Left</a> group, and also a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Social_Forum" title="European Social Forum">European Social Forum</a>. Moreover, SYN hosted the 1st Congress of European Left (29–30 October 2005), which formulated the <a href="/wiki/Athens_Declaration_of_the_European_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="Athens Declaration of the European Left">Athens Declaration of the European Left</a> as the manifesto of the <a href="/wiki/European_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="European Left">European Left</a> party. </p><p>Well-known executive members of Synaspismos were: <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Tsipras" title="Alexis Tsipras">Alexis Tsipras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alekos_Alavanos" title="Alekos Alavanos">Alekos Alavanos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giannis_Dragasakis" class="mw-redirect" title="Giannis Dragasakis">Giannis Dragasakis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Konstantopoulos" title="Nikos Konstantopoulos">Nikos Konstantopoulos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Lafazanis" title="Panagiotis Lafazanis">Panagiotis Lafazanis</a> et al. </p><p>Synaspismos was closely connected with the following: </p> <ul><li>The Athens daily newspaper ΑΥΓΗ (<i>Dawn</i>)</li> <li>The Athens radio station "105.5 FM – Στο Κóκκινο" (<i>In Red</i>).</li> <li>The "<a href="/wiki/Nicos_Poulantzas" title="Nicos Poulantzas">Nicos Poulantzas</a>" Institute for Political Research</li> <li>The Archive of Modern Social History (ΑΣΚΙ)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synaspismos&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The structure of SYN consists of three levels: </p> <ul><li>Local: City, village or trade union committees, responsible for everyday matters at the workplace and neighborhood level, and deciding on issues of local interest.</li> <li>Prefectural: The Prefectural Administration is elected by the members of the local committees and co-ordinates local committee work.</li> <li>Nationwide: The National Committee (Central Political Committee (CPC)) is elected by the Party Congress, held every three years. It exercises the central administration of the party and convenes almost every month. Major decisions are usually taken at this level. <ul><li>The Secretariat is elected by the CPC among its members, and oversees three duties: to represent the party in media outlets and in negotiations with other parties; to prepare CPC sessions; and to co-ordinate party work at the nationwide level. Though somewhat similar to the <i>Politbüro</i> of old-style communist parties, its role is not nearly as dominant. Usually the members of the Secretariat are working full-time for the party. <ul><li>The Chairperson of SYN is elected by the Congress and was a <a href="/wiki/Primus_inter_pares" title="Primus inter pares">primus inter pares</a> member of both the CPC and the Secretariat.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="SYN_youth">SYN youth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synaspismos&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: SYN youth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo-syn-youth.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/Logo-syn-youth.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="51" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="51" /></a><figcaption>SYN Youth Logo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SYN_Youth_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/SYN_Youth_2007.jpg/200px-SYN_Youth_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/SYN_Youth_2007.jpg/300px-SYN_Youth_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/SYN_Youth_2007.jpg/400px-SYN_Youth_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>SYN Youth members in a 2007 <a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_the_Radical_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition of the Radical Left">Coalition of the Radical Left</a> rally</figcaption></figure> <p>SYN's youth organisation was <a href="/wiki/SYN_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="SYN Youth">SYN Youth</a> (Νεολαία ΣΥΝ, SYN Youth), which was autonomous from the party structure. Until the late 1990s they were called "Left Youth League" (Ένωση Αριστερών Νέων). N-SYN had their own membership and executive bodies, but in general their decisions and activity were similar to the ones of the party. Their power was noteworthy in most Student Councils all around Greece, through the AR.EN.(Αριστερή Ενότητα, "Left Unity"). N-SYN also participated in the <a href="/wiki/European_Network_of_Democratic_Young_Left" title="European Network of Democratic Young Left">European Network of Democratic Young Left</a> (ENDYL). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leaders">Leaders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synaspismos&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">No. </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Portrait </th> <th colspan="2">Term of office </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFD000; color:white;"> </th> <th>1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Charilaos_Florakis" title="Charilaos Florakis">Charilaos Florakis</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charilaos_Florakis.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Charilaos_Florakis.JPG/100px-Charilaos_Florakis.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Charilaos_Florakis.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="111" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> </td> <td>8 April 1989 </td> <td>18 March 1991 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFD000; color:white;"> </th> <th>2 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Damanaki" title="Maria Damanaki">Maria Damanaki</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ministru_prezidents_Valdis_Dombrovskis_tiekas_ar_Eiropas_Savien%C4%ABbas_(ES)_j%C5%ABrlietu_un_zivsaimniec%C4%ABbas_komis%C4%81ri_Mariju_Damanaki_(7093055433)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ministru_prezidents_Valdis_Dombrovskis_tiekas_ar_Eiropas_Savien%C4%ABbas_%28ES%29_j%C5%ABrlietu_un_zivsaimniec%C4%ABbas_komis%C4%81ri_Mariju_Damanaki_%287093055433%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Ministru_prezidents_Valdis_Dombrovskis_tiekas_ar_Eiropas_Savien%C4%ABbas_%28ES%29_j%C5%ABrlietu_un_zivsaimniec%C4%ABbas_komis%C4%81ri_Mariju_Damanaki_%287093055433%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ministru_prezidents_Valdis_Dombrovskis_tiekas_ar_Eiropas_Savien%C4%ABbas_%28ES%29_j%C5%ABrlietu_un_zivsaimniec%C4%ABbas_komis%C4%81ri_Mariju_Damanaki_%287093055433%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Ministru_prezidents_Valdis_Dombrovskis_tiekas_ar_Eiropas_Savien%C4%ABbas_%28ES%29_j%C5%ABrlietu_un_zivsaimniec%C4%ABbas_komis%C4%81ri_Mariju_Damanaki_%287093055433%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ministru_prezidents_Valdis_Dombrovskis_tiekas_ar_Eiropas_Savien%C4%ABbas_%28ES%29_j%C5%ABrlietu_un_zivsaimniec%C4%ABbas_komis%C4%81ri_Mariju_Damanaki_%287093055433%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Ministru_prezidents_Valdis_Dombrovskis_tiekas_ar_Eiropas_Savien%C4%ABbas_%28ES%29_j%C5%ABrlietu_un_zivsaimniec%C4%ABbas_komis%C4%81ri_Mariju_Damanaki_%287093055433%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="373" /></a></span> </td> <td>18 March 1991 </td> <td>19 December 1993 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFD000; color:white;"> </th> <th>3 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nikos_Konstantopoulos" title="Nikos Konstantopoulos">Nikos Konstantopoulos</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikos_Konstantopoulos_2013_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Nikos_Konstantopoulos_2013_cropped.jpg/100px-Nikos_Konstantopoulos_2013_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Nikos_Konstantopoulos_2013_cropped.jpg/150px-Nikos_Konstantopoulos_2013_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Nikos_Konstantopoulos_2013_cropped.jpg/200px-Nikos_Konstantopoulos_2013_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="353" /></a></span> </td> <td>19 December 1993 </td> <td>12 December 2004 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFD000; color:white;"> </th> <th>4 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alekos_Alavanos" title="Alekos Alavanos">Alekos Alavanos</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alekos_Alavanos_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Alekos_Alavanos_cropped.jpg/100px-Alekos_Alavanos_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Alekos_Alavanos_cropped.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> </td> <td>12 December 2004 </td> <td>11 February 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFD000; color:white;"> </th> <th>5 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Tsipras" title="Alexis Tsipras">Alexis Tsipras</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexis_Tsipras_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Alexis_Tsipras_2013.jpg/100px-Alexis_Tsipras_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Alexis_Tsipras_2013.jpg/150px-Alexis_Tsipras_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Alexis_Tsipras_2013.jpg/200px-Alexis_Tsipras_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="1383" /></a></span> </td> <td>11 February 2008 </td> <td>10 July 2013 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synaspismos&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-March2012-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-March2012_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLuke_March2012" class="citation book cs1">Luke March (12 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xF3FBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1782"><i>Radical Left Parties in Europe</i></a>. Routledge. p. 1782. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-57897-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-57897-7"><bdi>978-1-136-57897-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radical+Left+Parties+in+Europe&rft.pages=1782&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012-03-12&rft.isbn=978-1-136-57897-7&rft.au=Luke+March&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxF3FBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1782&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynaspismos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Magone2003-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Magone2003_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Magone2003_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Magone2003_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Magone2003_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMagone2003" class="citation cs2">Magone, José M. (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KOj2BwVxczUC&pg=PA152"><i>The Politics of Southern Europe: Integration into the European Union</i></a>, Praeger Publishers, p. 152, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780275977870" title="Special:BookSources/9780275977870"><bdi>9780275977870</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Southern+Europe%3A+Integration+into+the+European+Union&rft.pages=152&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780275977870&rft.aulast=Magone&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKOj2BwVxczUC%26pg%3DPA152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynaspismos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BackesMoreau-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BackesMoreau_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BackesMoreau_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BackesMoreau_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBackesMoreau2008" class="citation cs2">Backes, Uwe; Moreau, Patrick (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H23Pv4Ik3vMC&pg=PA571"><i>Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe</i></a>, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pp. <span class="nowrap">571–</span>575, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783525369128" title="Special:BookSources/9783525369128"><bdi>9783525369128</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Communist+and+Post-Communist+Parties+in+Europe&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E571-%3C%2Fspan%3E575&rft.pub=Vandenhoeck+%26+Ruprecht&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9783525369128&rft.aulast=Backes&rft.aufirst=Uwe&rft.au=Moreau%2C+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH23Pv4Ik3vMC%26pg%3DPA571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynaspismos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AnttiroikoMälkiä2007-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AnttiroikoMälkiä2007_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAri-Veikko_AnttiroikoMatti_Mälkiä2007" class="citation book cs1">Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko; Matti Mälkiä (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iDrTMazYhdkC&pg=PA398"><i>Encyclopedia of Digital Government</i></a>. Idea Group Inc (IGI). pp. 398–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59140-790-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59140-790-4"><bdi>978-1-59140-790-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Digital+Government&rft.pages=398-&rft.pub=Idea+Group+Inc+%28IGI%29&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-59140-790-4&rft.au=Ari-Veikko+Anttiroiko&rft.au=Matti+M%C3%A4lki%C3%A4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiDrTMazYhdkC%26pg%3DPA398&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynaspismos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMagone2003" class="citation cs2">Magone, José M. (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KOj2BwVxczUC&q=synaspismos+eurocommunist"><i>The Politics of Southern Europe: Integration into the European Union</i></a>, Praeger Publishers, p. 151, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780275977870" title="Special:BookSources/9780275977870"><bdi>9780275977870</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Southern+Europe%3A+Integration+into+the+European+Union&rft.pages=151&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780275977870&rft.aulast=Magone&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKOj2BwVxczUC%26q%3Dsynaspismos%2Beurocommunist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynaspismos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Synaspismos was described as left-wing several times: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/themen/syriza">"Syriza"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tagesspiegel" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagesspiegel">Tagesspiegel</a></i>. <q>Sie ging aus dem linken Wahlbündnis „Synaspismos" hervor.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=Syriza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fthemen%2Fsyriza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynaspismos" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHannes_Hofbauer2010" class="citation web cs1">Hannes Hofbauer (5 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nd-aktuell.de/artikel/170407.griechenlands-linke-ist-uneins.html">"Griechenlands Linke ist uneins – Traditionalisten gegen Reformanhänger"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Neues_Deutschland" title="Neues Deutschland">Neues Deutschland</a></i>. <q>Ein junger Fahnenträger erklärt in einwandfreiem Englisch den Unterschied zwischen »wirklichen« Kommunisten und Linksallianz: »Synaspismos will den Kapitalismus reformieren, daran glauben wir nicht.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Neues+Deutschland&rft.atitle=Griechenlands+Linke+ist+uneins+%E2%80%93+Traditionalisten+gegen+Reformanh%C3%A4nger&rft.date=2010-05-05&rft.au=Hannes+Hofbauer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nd-aktuell.de%2Fartikel%2F170407.griechenlands-linke-ist-uneins.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynaspismos" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/die-oppositionsparteien-in-griechenland-100.html">"Die Oppositionsparteien in Griechenland"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandfunk" title="Deutschlandfunk">Deutschlandfunk</a></i>. 5 November 2010. <q>Der Sprecher des linken Bündnisses Synaspismos, Panos Skourletis: [...]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutschlandfunk&rft.atitle=Die+Oppositionsparteien+in+Griechenland&rft.date=2010-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutschlandfunk.de%2Fdie-oppositionsparteien-in-griechenland-100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynaspismos" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAntoniades2006" class="citation web cs1">Antoniades, Andreas (25 April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/28869/1/MPRA_paper_28869.pdf">"Examining facets of the hegemonic: the globalisation discourse in Greece and Ireland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Munich Personal RePEc Archive</i>. <q>Coalition of the Left and the Progress - Synaspismos (left/progressive party)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Munich+Personal+RePEc+Archive&rft.atitle=Examining+facets+of+the+hegemonic%3A+the+globalisation+discourse+in+Greece+and+Ireland&rft.date=2006-04-25&rft.aulast=Antoniades&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de%2F28869%2F1%2FMPRA_paper_28869.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynaspismos" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFK._Hudson2012" class="citation book cs1">K. Hudson (19 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LHv_ACE0EekC&q=Synaspismos"><i>The New European Left: A Socialism for the Twenty-First Century?</i></a>. Springer. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137265111" title="Special:BookSources/9781137265111"><bdi>9781137265111</bdi></a>. <q>As <i>Die Linke</i> Chair, Lothar Bisky, stated in his address at the conference of the Greek Left Party Synaspismos</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+European+Left%3A+A+Socialism+for+the+Twenty-First+Century%3F&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2012-06-19&rft.isbn=9781137265111&rft.au=K.+Hudson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLHv_ACE0EekC%26q%3DSynaspismos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynaspismos" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGemenis2013" class="citation book cs1">Gemenis, Kostas (2013). <i>Election Report—Winning Votes and Weathering Storms: The 2009 European and Parliamentary Elections in Greece</i>. Routledge. p. 99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Election+Report%E2%80%94Winning+Votes+and+Weathering+Storms%3A+The+2009+European+and+Parliamentary+Elections+in+Greece&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Gemenis&rft.aufirst=Kostas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynaspismos" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHatziprokopiou2006" class="citation book cs1">Hatziprokopiou, Panos Arion (2006). <i>Globalisation, Migration and Socio-economic Change in Contemporary Greece</i>. Amsterdam University Press. p. 124.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Globalisation%2C+Migration+and+Socio-economic+Change+in+Contemporary+Greece&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Hatziprokopiou&rft.aufirst=Panos+Arion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynaspismos" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMavrogordatos2005" class="citation journal cs1">Mavrogordatos, George Th. (2005). "Greece". <i>European Journal of Political Research</i>. <b>44</b> (7/8): 1027. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1475-6765.2005.00265.x">10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00265.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Political+Research&rft.atitle=Greece&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=7%2F8&rft.pages=1027&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1475-6765.2005.00265.x&rft.aulast=Mavrogordatos&rft.aufirst=George+Th.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynaspismos" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPappas2014" class="citation book cs1">Pappas, Takis S. (2014). <i>Populism and Crisis Politics in Greece</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 106.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Populism+and+Crisis+Politics+in+Greece&rft.pages=106&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Pappas&rft.aufirst=Takis+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynaspismos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VerneyMichalaki2013-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VerneyMichalaki2013_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSusannah_VerneySofia_Michalaki2013" class="citation book cs1">Susannah Verney; Sofia Michalaki (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1lpKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA137">"Greece"</a>. In Nicolò Conti (ed.). <i>Party Attitudes Towards the EU in the Member States: Parties for Europe, Parties Against Europe</i>. Routledge. pp. <span class="nowrap">137–</span>138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-93656-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-93656-5"><bdi>978-1-317-93656-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Greece&rft.btitle=Party+Attitudes+Towards+the+EU+in+the+Member+States%3A+Parties+for+Europe%2C+Parties+Against+Europe&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E137-%3C%2Fspan%3E138&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-317-93656-5&rft.au=Susannah+Verney&rft.au=Sofia+Michalaki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1lpKAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynaspismos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.in.gr/2010/03/28/greece/apo-tis-3-mexri-tis-6-ioynioy-to-6o-synedrio-toy-synaspismoy">The 6th Synaspismos Congress is taking place between the 3rd and 6th of June</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tovima.gr/default.asp?pid=2&ct=32&artId=336317&dt=09/06/2010">Divorce within Synaspismos</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120723112735/http://www.avgi.gr/ArticleActionshow.action?articleID=552705">Democratic Left's founding declaration</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naftemporiki.gr/story/288510/aneksartitoi-oi-4-tis-ananeotikis-pterugas-tou-syn">The "4" of the "renewing wing" have gone Independent.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.in.gr/2013/07/10/greece/anoigoyme-mia-nea-selida-eipe-o-al-tsipras-sto-synedrio-toy-syn/">"We're turning the page" said A. Tsipras in the SYN Congress</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kathimerini.gr/46078/article/epikairothta/politikh/yperyhfisthke-h-aytodialysh-toy-syn">SYN's autodisestablishment has been approved</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skai.gr/news/politics/article/237344/apofasistike-i-autodialusi-tou-sunaspismou/">Synaspismos' disestablishment has been decided</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synaspismos&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Synaspismos" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Synaspismos">Synaspismos</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://syn.gr">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219573#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Greek and English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.left.gr/radio.php">Radio Station <i>In Red</i> live</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060410222627/http://www.left.gr/radio.php">Archived</a> 10 April 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061119131712/http://www.eppnp.gr/index_en.php?gl=en">Institute Nikos Poulantzas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://askiweb.eu/">ASKI archives</a>, currently only in Greek</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/pages-europe/d000562-grece.-le-synaspismos-tiraille-entre-social-democratie-et-anarchisme-par-Dimitri">Kitsikis/article <i>Grèce. Le Synaspismos tiraillé entre social-démocratie et anarchisme</i>, Grande Europe, no.16, janvier 2010, La Documentation Française. Read on Line</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_political_parties" title="Template:Greek political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greek_political_parties" title="Template talk:Greek political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_Greece290" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Greece" title="List of political parties in Greece">Political parties in Greece</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Hellenic Parliament</a> (300)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> (156)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PASOK_%E2%80%93_Movement_for_Change" title="PASOK – Movement for Change">PASOK – Movement for Change</a> (32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriza" title="Syriza">Syriza</a> (26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece</a> (21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Solution" title="Greek Solution">Greek Solution</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Greece)" title="New Left (Greece)">New Left</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niki_(Greek_political_party)" title="Niki (Greek political party)">Niki</a> (10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Course_of_Freedom" title="Course of Freedom">Course of Freedom</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartans_(Greek_political_party)" title="Spartans (Greek political party)">Spartans</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> (22)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> (21 of 720)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party_Group" title="European People's Party Group">EPP</a>, 7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriza" title="Syriza">Syriza</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Left_in_the_European_Parliament" title="The Left in the European Parliament">The Left</a>, 4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PASOK_%E2%80%93_Movement_for_Change" title="PASOK – Movement for Change">PASOK – Movement for Change</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">S&D</a>, 3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Solution" title="Greek Solution">Greek Solution</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Group" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Group">ECR</a>, 2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Non-attached_members" title="Non-attached members">Non-Inscrits</a></i>, 2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niki_(Greek_political_party)" title="Niki (Greek political party)">Niki</a> (<i>Non-Inscrits</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Anadiotis" title="Nikos Anadiotis">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Course_of_Freedom" title="Course of Freedom">Course of Freedom</a> (<i>Non-Inscrits</i>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Zacharia" title="Maria Zacharia">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Reason_(political_party)" title="Voice of Reason (political party)">Voice of Reason</a> (<a href="/wiki/Patriots_for_Europe" title="Patriots for Europe">PfE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afroditi_Latinopoulou" title="Afroditi Latinopoulou">1</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Communist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarsya" title="Antarsya">Antarsya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Organization_of_Greece" title="Communist Organization of Greece">Communist Organization of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)">Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalist_Workers%27_Left_(Greece)" title="Internationalist Workers' Left (Greece)">Internationalist Workers' Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Recomposition" title="Left Recomposition">Left Recomposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece">Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Reorganization_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Greece_1918%E2%80%931955" title="Movement for the Reorganization of the Communist Party of Greece 1918–1955">Movement for the Reorganization of the Communist Party of Greece 1918–1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Internationalist_Communists_of_Greece" title="Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece">Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_for_the_Reconstruction_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece">Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_Revolutionary_Party_(Greece)" title="Workers Revolutionary Party (Greece)">Workers Revolutionary Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Livestock_Party_of_Greece" title="Agricultural Livestock Party of Greece">Agricultural Livestock Party of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Greeks" title="Assembly of Greeks">Assembly of Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Greece)" title="Christian Democracy (Greece)">Christian Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_of_the_Overthrow" title="Christian Democratic Party of the Overthrow">Christian Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creation_(political_party)" title="Creation (political party)">Creation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Greece,_2024)" title="Democrats (Greece, 2024)">Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Revival" title="Democratic Revival">Democratic Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Social_Movement" title="Democratic Social Movement">Democratic Social Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Greens" title="Ecologist Greens">Ecologist Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologists_of_Greece" title="Ecologists of Greece">Ecologists of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Socialist_Party_of_Greece" title="Fighting Socialist Party of Greece">Fighting Socialist Party of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_People_(Greece)" title="Free People (Greece)">Free People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Friendship,_Equality_and_Peace" title="Party of Friendship, Equality and Peace">Friendship Equality and Peace Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Ecologists" title="Greek Ecologists">Greek Ecologists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_(political_party)" title="Kosmos (political party)">Kosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unions_of_Bipartisan_Social_Groups" title="Popular Unions of Bipartisan Social Groups">LEFKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEPEN_(political_party)" title="LEPEN (political party)">LEPEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeRA25" title="MeRA25">MeRA25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Democracy_(Greece)" title="Movement for Democracy (Greece)">Movement for Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_(Greece)" title="National Front (Greece)">National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hope" title="National Hope">National Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_%E2%80%93_Greeks" title="National Party – Greeks">National Party – Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Association" title="National Unity Association">National Unity Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right_(Greece)" title="New Right (Greece)">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panathinaikos_Movement" title="Panathinaikos Movement">Panathinaikos Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Citizen_Chariot" title="Panhellenic Citizen Chariot">Panhellenic Citizen Chariot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Greek_Hunters" title="Party of Greek Hunters">Party of Greek Hunters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriots_%E2%80%93_Prodromos_Emfietzoglou" title="Patriots – Prodromos Emfietzoglou">Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_of_Greece" title="Pirate Party of Greece">Pirate Party of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Orthodox_Rally" title="Popular Orthodox Rally">Popular Orthodox Rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Greece)" title="Popular Unity (Greece)">Popular Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(Greece)" title="Rainbow (Greece)">Rainbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Centrists" title="Union of Centrists">Union of Centrists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Democratic_Centre_(Greece)" title="Union of the Democratic Centre (Greece)">Union of the Democratic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Popular_Front" title="United Popular Front">United Popular Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volt_Greece" title="Volt Greece">Volt Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greece" title="Portal:Greece">Greece Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Greece" title="Cabinet of Greece">Cabinet of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Greece" title="Elections in Greece">Elections in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Greece" title="Politics of Greece">Politics of Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Party_of_the_European_Left638" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #e00010; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #b71c1c, inset -2px -2px 0 #b71c1c;;background:#b71c1c; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Party_of_the_European_Left" title="Template:Party of the European Left"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Party_of_the_European_Left" title="Template talk:Party of the European Left"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Party_of_the_European_Left" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Party of the European Left"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Party_of_the_European_Left638" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_European_Left" title="Party of the European Left"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Party of the European Left</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #e00010; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #b71c1c, inset -2px -2px 0 #b71c1c;"><div>European Parliament group: <b><a href="/wiki/The_Left_in_the_European_Parliament_%E2%80%93_GUE/NGL" class="mw-redirect" title="The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e00010; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #b71c1c, inset -2px -2px 0 #b71c1c;;width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Member_parties151" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #b71c1c, inset -2px -2px 0 #b71c1c;;width:1%">Member parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Austria" title="Communist Party of Austria">KPÖ</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Left_Party_%22A_Just_World%22" title="Belarusian Left Party "A Just World"">Spravedlivyj Mir</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Left" title="Bulgarian Left">BL/БЛ</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Front_(Croatia)" title="Workers' Front (Croatia)">RF</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Czech_Republic)" title="The Left (Czech Republic)">Levice</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estonian_United_Left_Party" title="Estonian United Left Party">Vasakliit</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Finland_(1994)" title="Communist Party of Finland (1994)">SKP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Alliance_(Finland)" title="Left Alliance (Finland)">Vas.</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_Communist_Party" title="French Communist Party">PCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_and_Socialist_Left_(2018)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican and Socialist Left (2018)">GRS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">Die Linke</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/15px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Syriza" title="Syriza">Syriza</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Hungary_2006_%E2%80%93_European_Left" title="Workers' Party of Hungary 2006 – European Left">European Left</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Refoundation_Party" title="Communist Refoundation Party">PRC</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/15px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Luxembourg)" title="The Left (Luxembourg)">Déi Lénk</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/15px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Communists_of_the_Republic_of_Moldova" title="Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova">PCRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Communist_Party" title="Portuguese Communist Party">PCP</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Socialist_Party_(present-day)" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Socialist Party (present-day)">PSR</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/15px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/23px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/30px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Left_(San_Marino)" title="United Left (San Marino)">SU</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Slovenia)" title="The Left (Slovenia)">Levica</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Left_(Spain)" title="United Left (Spain)">IU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain" title="Communist Party of Spain">PCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_and_Alternative_Left" title="United and Alternative Left">EUiA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Party_of_Labour" title="Swiss Party of Labour">PdA/PST-POP/PSL</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/15px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Left_Party_(Turkey)" title="Left Party (Turkey)">SOL</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Left_Unity_(UK)" title="Left Unity (UK)">Left Unity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #b71c1c, inset -2px -2px 0 #b71c1c;;width:1%">Observer parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouvement_Demain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouvement Demain (page does not exist)">MD</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_of_Working_People" title="Progressive Party of Working People">AKEL/ΑΚΕΛ</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia" title="Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia">KSČM</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">SI</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus"><img alt="Northern Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Cyprus_Party" title="New Cyprus Party">YKP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Cyprus_Party" title="United Cyprus Party">BKP</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Slovakia" title="Communist Party of Slovakia">KSS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sortu" title="Sortu">Sortu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #b71c1c, inset -2px -2px 0 #b71c1c;;width:1%">Partner parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Der_Wandel" title="Der Wandel">Der Wandel</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ensemble!" title="Ensemble!">Ensemble!</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_et_socialisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="République et socialisme (page does not exist)">République et socialisme</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxist_Left_(Germany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marxist Left (Germany) (page does not exist)">Marxist Left</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1ncsics_%E2%80%93_Radical_Left_Party" title="Táncsics – Radical Left Party">Táncsics</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Scotland" title="Democratic Left Scotland">Democratic Left Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #b71c1c, inset -2px -2px 0 #b71c1c;;width:1%"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Former members</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_(Flanders)" title="Communist Party (Flanders)">KP</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Belgium_(1989)" title="Communist Party of Belgium (1989)">PCB</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Red%E2%80%93Green_Alliance_(Denmark)" title="Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)">Enhedslisten</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/15px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">SYN/ΣΥΝ</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Workers%27_Party" title="Hungarian Workers' Party">Munkáspárt</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/15px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/23px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/30px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Communist_Refoundation" title="Sammarinese Communist Refoundation">RCS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Left_Party_(France)" title="Left Party (France)">PG</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/La_France_Insoumise" title="La France Insoumise">FI</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Left_Bloc_(Portugal)" title="Left Bloc (Portugal)">B.E.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e00010; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #b71c1c, inset -2px -2px 0 #b71c1c;;width:1%">Party presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fausto_Bertinotti" title="Fausto Bertinotti">Fausto Bertinotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Bisky" title="Lothar Bisky">Lothar Bisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laurent_(politician)" title="Pierre Laurent (politician)">Pierre Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gregor Gysi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e00010; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #b71c1c, inset -2px -2px 0 #b71c1c;;width:1%">European Parliament<br />Group presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Amendola" title="Giorgio Amendola">Giorgio Amendola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Fanti" title="Guido Fanti">Guido Fanti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Cervetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gianni Cervetti (page does not exist)">Gianni Cervetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-%C3%89mile_Piquet" title="René-Émile Piquet">René-Émile Piquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alekos_Alavanos" title="Alekos Alavanos">Alekos Alavanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Miranda" title="Joaquim Miranda">Joaquim Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Alberto_Colajanni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Alberto Colajanni (page does not exist)">Luigi Alberto Colajanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_Puerta" title="Alonso Puerta">Alonso Puerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Wurtz" title="Francis Wurtz">Francis Wurtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Bisky" title="Lothar Bisky">Lothar Bisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabi_Zimmer" title="Gabi Zimmer">Gabi Zimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manon_Aubry" title="Manon Aubry">Manon Aubry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schirdewan" title="Martin Schirdewan">Martin Schirdewan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e00010; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #b71c1c, inset -2px -2px 0 #b71c1c;;width:1%">Other prominent figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gesine_L%C3%B6tzsch" title="Gesine Lötzsch">Gesine Lötzsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Ernst" title="Klaus Ernst">Klaus Ernst</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e00010; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #b71c1c, inset -2px -2px 0 #b71c1c;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_to_the_European_Parliament" title="Elections to the European Parliament">Elections to the European Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communist_parties_represented_in_European_Parliament" title="List of communist parties represented in European Parliament">List of communist parties represented in European Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_left_and_far-left_parties_in_Europe" title="List of left and far-left parties in Europe">List of left and far-left parties in Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #e00010; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #b71c1c, inset -2px -2px 0 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