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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Election_of_the_legislature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_of_the_legislature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Election of the legislature</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Election_of_the_legislature-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Election of the legislature subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Election_of_the_legislature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Constituencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constituencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Constituencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constituencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Voting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Electoral system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electorate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electorate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Electorate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electorate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Political culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>2023 election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_of_the_President_of_the_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_of_the_President_of_the_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Election of the President of the Republic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Election_of_the_President_of_the_Republic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Election of the President of the Republic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Election_of_the_President_of_the_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elected_presidents_of_the_Third_Hellenic_Republic_(1974–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elected_presidents_of_the_Third_Hellenic_Republic_(1974–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Elected presidents of the Third Hellenic Republic (1974–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elected_presidents_of_the_Third_Hellenic_Republic_(1974–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Parliament_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Parliament_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>European Parliament elections</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-European_Parliament_elections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle European Parliament elections subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-European_Parliament_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Electoral_system_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_system_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Electoral system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_system_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latest_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latest_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Latest election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latest_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_European_Parliament_elections_since_1981" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_European_Parliament_elections_since_1981"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Past European Parliament elections since 1981</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_European_Parliament_elections_since_1981-sublist" 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard plainlist" style="width:19.5em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Greece" title="Category:Politics of Greece">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Greece" title="Politics of Greece">Politics of Greece</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>Head of state</b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">President of the Republic</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Greece" title="List of heads of state of Greece">list</a>): <a href="/wiki/Katerina_Sakellaropoulou" title="Katerina Sakellaropoulou">Katerina Sakellaropoulou</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Departments_(Greece)" title="Presidential Departments (Greece)">Presidential Departments</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Greece" title="Government of Greece">Government</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Greece" title="List of prime ministers of Greece">list</a>): <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Kyriakos Mitsotakis</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Greece" title="Cabinet of Greece">Cabinet</a>: <a href="/wiki/Second_Cabinet_of_Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Second Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Kyr. Mitsotakis II</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Hellenic_Parliament" title="President of the Hellenic Parliament">President</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tasoulas" title="Konstantinos Tasoulas">Konstantinos Tasoulas</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Hellenic_Parliament#Presidium" title="President of the Hellenic Parliament">Presidium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Presidents_(Greece)" title="Conference of Presidents (Greece)">Conference of Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Committees_(Greece)" title="Parliamentary Committees (Greece)">Parliamentary committees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_of_Greece" title="List of parliamentary constituencies of Greece">Constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apportionment_in_the_Hellenic_Parliament" title="Apportionment in the Hellenic Parliament">Apportionment</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Greece" title="Judiciary of Greece">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>Supreme Courts</b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_Highest_Court" title="Special Highest Court">Special Highest Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Cassation_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Cassation (Greece)">Court of Cassation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Greece)" title="Council of State (Greece)">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Accounts_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Accounts (Greece)">Chamber of Accounts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Greece" title="Administrative divisions of Greece">Subdivisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Greece" title="Regions of Greece">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_and_communities_of_Greece" title="Municipalities and communities of Greece">Municipalities</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Greece" title="List of political parties in Greece">Political parties</a></li> <li>Recent elections: <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Parliamentary</a>: <a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Greek parliamentary election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="May 2023 Greek parliamentary election">2023 (May)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/June_2023_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="June 2023 Greek parliamentary election">2023 (June)</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Local: <a href="/wiki/2014_Greek_local_elections" title="2014 Greek local elections">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_local_elections" title="2019 Greek local elections">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Greek_local_elections" title="2023 Greek local elections">2023</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greece_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Greece (European Parliament constituency)">European</a>: <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2014 European Parliament election in Greece">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2019 European Parliament election in Greece">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2024 European Parliament election in Greece">2024</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Referendums: <a href="/wiki/1973_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1973 Greek republic referendum">1973</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1974_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1974 Greek republic referendum">1974</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Greek_bailout_referendum" title="2015 Greek bailout referendum">2015</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Greece" title="Foreign relations of Greece">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Greece)">Ministry for Foreign Affairs</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Greece)">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Gerapetritis" title="Giorgos Gerapetritis">Giorgos Gerapetritis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Greece" title="List of diplomatic missions of Greece">Diplomatic missions of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Greece" title="List of diplomatic missions in Greece">Diplomatic missions in Greece</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_Council_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Defence" title="Government Council for Foreign Affairs and Defence">KYSEA</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>International Relations</b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_passport" title="Greek passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Greek_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Greek citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_European_Union" title="Politics of the European Union">Politics of the European Union</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/16px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/24px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/32px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greece" title="Portal:Greece">Greece portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Greece" title="Template:Politics of Greece"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Greece" title="Template talk:Politics of Greece"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Greece" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Greece"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>At a national level, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> holds elections for its legislature, the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Hellenic Parliament</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_of_the_legislature">Election of the legislature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Election of the legislature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Greece">Greek Parliament</a> (<i>Voulí ton Ellínon</i>) has 300 members, elected for a four-year term by a system of "reinforced" <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>. Of the 300 seats, 285 are allocated to 59 <a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_of_Greece" title="List of parliamentary constituencies of Greece">constituencies</a>, 50 of which are multi-seat and 9 single-seat. The remaining 15 MPs are elected from nationwide <a href="/wiki/Electoral_list" title="Electoral list">party lists</a>, of which 3 are required to represent the <a href="/wiki/Greek_diaspora" title="Greek diaspora">Greek diaspora</a>. Seat allocation to individual parties is done on the basis of their nationwide vote share, provided they have reached the electoral threshold of 3%. In each constituency, voters may select the candidate or candidates of their choice by marking their name on the party ballot. </p><p>In 2016, the previous parliament, under a <a href="/wiki/Syriza" title="Syriza">left-wing</a> <a href="/wiki/September_2015_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2015 Greek legislative election">majority</a>, abolished the reinforced proportionality system, which had been in effect since 2004. The previous system had been boosting the first party's seat count with 50 "bonus" seats, in order to facilitate single-party absolute majorities in parliament. It was replaced by a <a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">party-list proportional representation</a> system, under which single-party parliamentary majorities, commonly achieved by first parties under previous electoral systems, could now only be achieved with a vote share of at least 45%, effectively making coalition governments the norm. On those grounds, and arguing that proportional representation would cause political instability, the new law was strongly contested by the conservative opposition and failed to get the two thirds supermajority required by the constitution for a new electoral system to be immediately applied in the next election. Hence, the previous system was still applied in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Greek legislative election">2019 election</a>, which the opposition won,<sup id="cite_ref-2018_electoral_law_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018_electoral_law-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereas the new system was applied in the <a href="/wiki/May_2023_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2023 Greek legislative election">2023 election</a> for the first time. </p><p>In 2020, parliament, under its <a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Greek legislative election">new</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">conservative majority</a>, repealed party-list proportional representation and reverted the system to a sliding scale majority bonus system. The new system is similar to the pre-2016 reinforced majority system, with the only difference being that the size of the majority bonus is now tied to the largest party's national vote share, ranging from a minimum of 20 seats for a vote share of 25% to a maximum of 50 seats for vote shares of 40% and above; no majority bonus is awarded to the first party if its vote share is below 25%. Under normal circumstances, an absolute majority can be achieved by the first party with 38% of the vote. However, as was the case with the proportional representation system voted by the previous parliament in 2016, the two thirds supermajority required by the constitution for a new electoral system to be immediately applied in the next election (in May 2023) was not met, and, therefore, the new system only started to be applied to the next election after that,<sup id="cite_ref-ekathimerini.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekathimerini.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was held a month later in June 2023. </p><p>Greek citizens <a href="/wiki/Voting_age" title="Voting age">aged 17 and over</a> on the year of the election are eligible to vote, and at the age of 25 and over are also eligible to be elected to Parliament. <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">Women's suffrage</a> was adopted in 1952. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constituencies">Constituencies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Constituencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Electoral_constituencies_of_Greece_(2018)_by_number_of_seats.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Electoral_constituencies_of_Greece_%282018%29_by_number_of_seats.svg/220px-Electoral_constituencies_of_Greece_%282018%29_by_number_of_seats.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Electoral_constituencies_of_Greece_%282018%29_by_number_of_seats.svg/330px-Electoral_constituencies_of_Greece_%282018%29_by_number_of_seats.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Electoral_constituencies_of_Greece_%282018%29_by_number_of_seats.svg/440px-Electoral_constituencies_of_Greece_%282018%29_by_number_of_seats.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1012" data-file-height="847" /></a><figcaption>Electoral constituencies colour-coded to correspond with the number of seats in each.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_of_Greece" title="List of parliamentary constituencies of Greece">Constituencies in Greece</a> have traditionally been multi-seat, and they mostly coincide with prefectures. The number of seats is adjusted once every ten years, following the decennial population census. Prefecture constituencies may not be deprived of representation, nor may they be merged with another prefecture; they may however be split into smaller constituencies if their population increases disproportionately: this was the case with the Athens B constituency which was split into three smaller constituencies in 2019. Population changes have left nine (<a href="/wiki/Kefalonia_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kefalonia (constituency)">Kefalonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lefkas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lefkas">Lefkas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurytania" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurytania">Eurytania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grevena" title="Grevena">Grevena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samos_Prefecture" title="Samos Prefecture">Samos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thesprotia" title="Thesprotia">Thesprotia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kastoria_(regional_unit)" title="Kastoria (regional unit)">Kastoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phocis" title="Phocis">Phocis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zakynthos" title="Zakynthos">Zakynthos</a>) prefectures with a single parliamentary seat each, whereas some urban or suburban constituencies have seen large increases in their seat allotment over the years. </p><p>Following the census of 2021, the largest constituencies can be found in the metropolitan areas of <a href="/wiki/Athens_metropolitan_area" title="Athens metropolitan area">Athens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_metropolitan_area" title="Thessaloniki metropolitan area">Thessaloniki</a>. These are <a href="/wiki/Athens_B3" title="Athens B3">Athens B3</a> (19 seats), <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_A" title="Thessaloniki A">Thessaloniki A</a> (17 seats), <a href="/wiki/Athens_B1" title="Athens B1">Athens B1</a> (16 seats), <a href="/wiki/Athens_A" title="Athens A">Athens A</a> (13 seats), <a href="/wiki/Athens_B2" title="Athens B2">Athens B2</a> (12 seats) and <a href="/wiki/East_Attica" title="East Attica">East Attica</a> (12 seats). The remaining constituencies elect single-digit numbers of MPs. The largest constituency outside Athens and Thessaloniki is <a href="/wiki/Achaea" title="Achaea">Achaea</a> which has 9 seats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voting">Voting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Voting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Polling takes place in school buildings on a Sunday, a festive occasion for students who are then given a four-day weekend off. The procedure is run by a presiding judge or attorney-at-law appointed by the local <a href="/wiki/Bar_association" title="Bar association">Bar association</a>, and secretarially assisted by local citizens selected by lot in a process resembling <a href="/wiki/Jury_duty" title="Jury duty">jury duty</a>. Local party representatives are allowed to monitor tallying; their theoretical role is to ensure transparency. </p><p>Police presence varies as police officers might be allocated to stand guard at an individual polling centre or supervise-that is, to patrol the general vicinity of-more than one polling centre (especially in the countryside). Up until 1998,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the responsibility of guarding polling stations was shared between the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Armed_Forces" title="Hellenic Armed Forces">Hellenic Armed Forces</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Police" title="Hellenic Police">Hellenic Police</a>, while there was no provision for laissez faire supervision of multiple polling centres.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 2019 <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2019 European Parliament election in Greece">European Parliament</a> and <a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_local_elections" title="2019 Greek local elections">local elections</a>, police officers on guard received orders not to be armed only during the morning and afternoon shift of the day of the election, something in sharp contrast with past practices,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while police unionists noted that the duty of guarding a polling centre should not fall on a single officer per shift.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, the mention of the past presence of armed <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army" title="Hellenic Army">Hellenic Army</a> soldiers in polling centres by a <a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> MP in parliament was decried by <a href="/wiki/I_Avgi" title="I Avgi">Avgi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_system">Electoral system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Electoral system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Apportionment_in_the_Hellenic_Parliament" title="Apportionment in the Hellenic Parliament">Apportionment in the Hellenic Parliament</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Electoral_law_of_Greece_visualised_(2012-2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Electoral_law_of_Greece_visualised_%282012-2019%29.svg/400px-Electoral_law_of_Greece_visualised_%282012-2019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Electoral_law_of_Greece_visualised_%282012-2019%29.svg/600px-Electoral_law_of_Greece_visualised_%282012-2019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Electoral_law_of_Greece_visualised_%282012-2019%29.svg/800px-Electoral_law_of_Greece_visualised_%282012-2019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>A visual representation of the seat allocation system used in Greece.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Greek electoral system was <a href="/wiki/Codification_(law)" title="Codification (law)">codified</a> for the first time by Presidential Decree in 2012;<sup id="cite_ref-codification_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-codification-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prior to that date it was made up of various pieces of legislation passed at different times. The current system is called "reinforced proportionality" in Greece (ενισχυμένη αναλογική), and is a form of <a href="/wiki/Semi-proportional_representation" title="Semi-proportional representation">semi-proportional representation</a> with a 50-seat <a href="/wiki/Majority_bonus_system" title="Majority bonus system">majority bonus</a> for the party that wins a <a href="/wiki/Plurality_(voting)" title="Plurality (voting)">plurality of the vote</a>. There is also an <a href="/wiki/Election_threshold" class="mw-redirect" title="Election threshold">electoral threshold</a> of 3% which all parties and individuals need to pass on a national level before being awarded any seats. These provisions are aimed at helping the largest party secure an absolute majority of parliamentary seats (151 out of 300), enhancing governmental stability. The majority bonus of 50 seats was abolished in 2016,<sup id="cite_ref-2018_electoral_law_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018_electoral_law-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was still applied at the <a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Greek legislative election">2019 Greek legislative election</a> because the new electoral law did not receive a <a href="/wiki/Supermajority" title="Supermajority">supermajority</a> in Parliament, and can thus not be enforced in the next election. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/May_2023_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2023 Greek legislative election">May 2023 election</a> saw the electoral system change to a fully <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a> system, as the majority bonus was abolished by the Syriza government in 2016. The <a href="/wiki/June_2023_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2023 Greek legislative election">June 2023 election</a> reverted to <a href="/wiki/Semi-proportional_representation" title="Semi-proportional representation">semi-proportional representation</a> with a sliding scale bonus after it was passed in parliament in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-ekathimerini.com_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekathimerini.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 50-seat majority bonus system was used for the first time in the <a href="/wiki/May_2012_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2012 Greek legislative election">May 2012 election</a>; it reserves 50 parliamentary seats for the party emerges as the largest by total votes cast on a national level. The remaining 250 seats are divided proportionally <a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_of_Greece" title="List of parliamentary constituencies of Greece">in parliamentary constituencies</a> according to each party's total <i>valid</i> vote percentage; this is slightly higher than the raw percentage reported, as there is always a small number of invalidated or "blank" votes (usually less than 1%), as well as the percentage of smaller parties that fail to surpass the 3% threshold, all of which are disregarded for the purpose of seat allotment. The previous law (used in the 2009 legislative elections) was less favorable for the plurality party, as only 40 additional seats were reserved for them. </p><p>Articles 99 and 100 of the codified electoral law lay out the way in which parties are allocated seats in accordance with the percentage of votes they received in a legislative election.<sup id="cite_ref-codification_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-codification-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The introduction of the majority bonus makes seat allocation especially complex, but the steps followed for the allocation of seats are as follows: </p> <ul><li>The number of seats a party is entitled to is first determined by dividing the total number of valid votes cast for parties which have surpassed the 3% national threshold and dividing it by 250 (99§2); this is later used to 'correct' the proportional results in the constituencies, ensuring that 50 seats always remain empty for the majority bonus.</li> <li>The 12 seats elected through national-wide party-list are awarded by first determining a quota by taking the total number of valid votes for parties which have surpassed the 3% electoral threshold on a national level and dividing it by 12 (100§1). The total number of valid votes cast for each party is then divided by the quota, and the sum is rounded down, disregarding decimals, to produce the number of seats the party is awarded (100§2), so that a sum of 5.6 for example awards 5 seats to that party. If any of the 12 seats left empty in this step, a seat is awarded to each party in descending order of leftover decimals until all seats have been allocated in this manner (100§3).</li> <li>The 7 seats elected through <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post</a> in single-seat constituencies are awarded to the party which has the most votes in each of the constituencies in question, provided that that party has surpassed the 3% electoral threshold on a national level (100§5).</li> <li>The 231 seats elected proportionally in constituencies are awarded by first determining a quota by taking the total number of valid votes cast for all parties in the constituency, regardless of if they have surpassed the 3% electoral threshold on a national level, and dividing it by the total number of seats in the constituency (100§4). The total number of valid votes cast for each party is then divided by the quota, and the rounded down sum corresponds to the number of seats each party is awarded in that constituency (100§4), so that again a sum of 5.6 would be awarded 5 seats. Any party which is entitled to more seats than it had candidates on the ballot paper can only be awarded a number of seats equal to the number of candidates it fielded (100§5). Any leftover seats are then awarded by calculating the difference between the total number of seats a party has received on a national level so far and the seats a party is entitled to according to the first step (100§6). The same procedure is then followed on all constituencies except single-member ones (100§6), to determine which constituencies each party is over- or under-represented in. This sum is used to award one seat, in descending order of sums, to that party which has the highest leftover sum in each of the two-member and three-member constituencies until all seats have been awarded (100§7). If any party has been awarded more seats on a national level than it is entitled to, the extra seats are removed from three-member (or, if necessary, two-member) constituencies in which that party has the lowest leftover sums (100§7). If there are still empty seats, those constituencies are ranked in descending order by leftover sums of parties which have surpassed the 3% electoral threshold on a national level, and one seat is awarded in each constituency to the smallest party by total number of valid votes above the 3% threshold, until that party has been awarded the total number of seats it is entitled to according to the first step (100§8). If there are still seats available, the last step is followed again and seats awarded to each party in ascending order of valid votes received, until all seats have been awarded.</li> <li>The 50 seats of the majority bonus elected in constituencies are awarded after the above steps have been completed, ensuring that 50 seats remain available for the largest party (99§3a). A coalition can also be awarded the 50 seats provided that the average percentage of votes for each party in the coalition is larger than the percentage of votes received by the largest party on a national level, and in that case it is the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Civil_and_Criminal_Court_of_Greece" title="Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece">Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece</a> that decides on whether a coalition qualifies for the allocation of the 50 seats (99§3b).</li></ul> <p>A rather complicated set of rules deals with rounding decimal results up or down, and ensures that the smaller a constituency is, the more strictly proportional its parliamentary representation will be. Another set of rules apportions the 50 seat premium for the largest-tallying party among constituencies. Individual seats are apportioned by "cross of preference". Voters mark a cross next to the name of the candidate or candidates they prefer, the number of crosses varying from one to five depending on constituency size. Ballots with no crosses or more crosses than allowed, count for only the party but not the individual candidates. </p><p>Tallying is done manually in the presence of representatives of all contesting parties. Party tallying, which is easier, is done first so that returns may be announced quickly. Individual candidate tallying is done next and can take several days. Once the number of seats per party and constituency is determined, the seats are filled on a top-down basis from the individual cross-of-preference tallies. Party heads and acting or past Prime Ministers are exempt from cross-of-preference voting: they are automatically placed at the top of their party list and are elected, provided their party achieves at least one seat in the particular constituency. </p><p>By constitutional provision, the electoral law can be changed by simple parliamentary majority, but a law so changed comes into effect in the next-but-one election, unless a two-thirds parliamentary supermajority (200 or more votes) is achieved. Only in the latter case is the new electoral law effective at the next election. A case in point is the current electoral law, which was passed in 2020. Because this law was passed by a simple majority, it was not used for the subsequent <a href="/wiki/May_2023_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2023 Greek legislative election">May 2023 election</a>, but could be used in the <a href="/wiki/June_2023_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2023 Greek legislative election">June 2023</a> election. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Greek electoral laws since 1974 </caption> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Law's "trademark" </th> <th>Passed in </th> <th>Passed by </th> <th>Applied in (election year) </th> <th>Approximate nationwide vote percentage needed for an absolute majority of seats in <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Parliament</a> for the largest party </th> <th>Threshold </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Reinforced proportionality</i> </td> <td>1974 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1974_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 Greek legislative election">'74</a>, <a href="/wiki/1977_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1977 Greek legislative election">'77</a>, <a href="/wiki/1981_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Greek legislative election">'81</a>, <a href="/wiki/1985_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 Greek legislative election">'85</a> (the premium of seats was reduced) </td> <td>in almost any case (40% and a clear advantage were necessary in '74 elections) </td> <td align="center">none for the first seat allocation (in prefectures), but 17% for the second one in peripheries (this threshold was not in force during '85 elections) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Simple proportionality</i> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">Panhellenic Socialist Movement</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_1989_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1989 Greek legislative election">'89 (Jun)</a>, <a href="/wiki/November_1989_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1989 Greek legislative election">'89 (Nov)</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Greek legislative election">'90</a> </td> <td>47%+ </td> <td align="center">none </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><i>Reinforced proportionality</i> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Greek legislative election">'93</a>, <a href="/wiki/1996_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Greek legislative election">'96</a>, <a href="/wiki/2000_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 Greek legislative election">'00</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Greek legislative election">'04</a> </td> <td>in almost any case </td> <td rowspan="5" align="center">3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">Panhellenic Socialist Movement</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Greek legislative election">'07</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Greek legislative election">'09</a> </td> <td>41.5%+ </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_2012_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2012 Greek legislative election">'12 (May)</a>, <a href="/wiki/June_2012_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2012 Greek legislative election">'12 (Jun)</a>, <a href="/wiki/January_2015_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2015 Greek legislative election">'15 (Jan)</a>, <a href="/wiki/September_2015_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2015 Greek legislative election">'15 (Sep)</a>, <a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Greek legislative election">'19</a> </td> <td>39%+ </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Simple proportionality</i> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syriza" title="Syriza">Syriza</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_2023_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2023 Greek legislative election">'23 (May)</a> </td> <td>47%+ </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Reinforced proportionality</i> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_2023_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2023 Greek legislative election">'23 (June)</a> </td> <td>39%+ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electorate">Electorate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Electorate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All Greek citizens aged 17 or over in the year of the election are eligible to vote, provided they are on the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_register" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral register">electoral register</a>, unless: </p> <ul><li>they are imprisoned for a criminal offence <i>and</i> they have been expressly deprived of the right to vote by judicial decision (this happens only in the rare cases of <a href="/wiki/High_treason" class="mw-redirect" title="High treason">high treason</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mutiny" title="Mutiny">mutiny</a>). Incarcerated persons vote in polling stations specially set up inside prisons</li> <li>they are mentally incapable of making a reasoned judgement, according to a judicial decision. In practice, this applies only to a percentage of institutionalised mental patients</li></ul> <p>According to Presidential Decree 26/2012(as amended by law 4648/2019), article 4, 1 January is-for electoral purposes-considered the birthday of all citizens turning 17 in that year. As such, citizens are able to vote in elections before their actual birthday, provided that they turn 17 in the year. </p><p>In the past, citizens who reached adulthood had to register and were issued an "election booklet" with which they voted. Nowadays, registration for voters is not needed: it is done automatically each year by municipal authorities; catalogues of to-be voters (coming of age the next year) are composed during November of the previous year. They do not become part of electoral catalogues, till 1 January. Identity is proved by state-issued ID cards or passport. Special registration is necessary only for absentee voting, which is done at the place of a voter's temporary residence on election day.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Greeks choose to retain their voting rights in their family's original home, sometimes by reason of tradition, sometimes by reason of patronage. </p><p>Since the abolition of Electoral Booklets in 2001, each and every voter is provided with a 13-digit Special Electoral Number. This number is used solely for proving the uniqueness of the voter and excluding any possibility of double voting. Any other use of the number is deemed illegal and carries a penalty of at least a year in prison and fine from €2934.70 up to €29,347.03, unless other acts have taken place.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This number consists of: </p> <ul><li>a four-digit code corresponding to a Municipality or Community(0101-<a href="/wiki/Agia_Varvara" title="Agia Varvara">Agia Varvara</a> to 5410-<a href="/wiki/Psara" title="Psara">Psara</a>)</li> <li>the last three digits of the voter's birth year (999 for 1999, et cetera)</li> <li>a five-digit code that reflects the ranking of each new voter, in relation to his year of birth, which is unique per Municipality or Community and is allocated to the basis of first available number</li> <li>a number (or letter) in relation to the aforementioned codes used for the verification of the correct registration of all the 12-digit sequence.</li></ul> <p>The Special Electoral Number remains the same, even if the voter chooses to transfer his voting rights to another constituency.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Greece" title="Constitution of Greece">Constitution</a> provides, following the amendment of 2001, for the right of Greek citizens living abroad to vote for the legislative elections and the law implementing this constitutional provision was passed in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_voting" title="Compulsory voting">Compulsory voting</a> is the law in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> but is not enforced. In the past a citizen had to present an up-to-date election booklet to be issued a driver licence or a passport, or else justify why they did not vote (e.g. because of absence, infirmity, or advanced old age). Nowadays the civic duty of voting is still considered "mandatory" but there are no sanctions for failing to vote. </p><p>Turnout at national elections is low: a mere 61.8% at the <a href="/wiki/May_2023_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2023 Greek legislative election">2023 election</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_culture">Political culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Political culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Greece" title="List of political parties in Greece">List of political parties in Greece</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Number_of_political_parties_in_the_Hellenic_Parliament_by_election_year_and_electoral_system_(1910-2015).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Number_of_political_parties_in_the_Hellenic_Parliament_by_election_year_and_electoral_system_%281910-2015%29.svg/300px-Number_of_political_parties_in_the_Hellenic_Parliament_by_election_year_and_electoral_system_%281910-2015%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Number_of_political_parties_in_the_Hellenic_Parliament_by_election_year_and_electoral_system_%281910-2015%29.svg/450px-Number_of_political_parties_in_the_Hellenic_Parliament_by_election_year_and_electoral_system_%281910-2015%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Number_of_political_parties_in_the_Hellenic_Parliament_by_election_year_and_electoral_system_%281910-2015%29.svg/600px-Number_of_political_parties_in_the_Hellenic_Parliament_by_election_year_and_electoral_system_%281910-2015%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption>Number of political parties in the Hellenic Parliament since 1910, by election year and electoral system.</figcaption></figure> <p>Before 1910, Greece lacked a coherent <a href="/wiki/Party_system" title="Party system">party system</a> in accordance with the traits of the modern <a href="/wiki/Representative_democracy" title="Representative democracy">representative democracy</a>. The political formations of the 19th century lacked a steady organizational structure and a clear ideological orientation. Sometimes, they constituted just the incoherent and ephemeral escort of a prominent politician. </p><p>The first Greek parties with an ideological background, conforming to the modern conception of a political party, appeared after 1910, when <a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">Eleftherios Venizelos</a> rose to predominance in <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Greece" title="Politics of Greece">Greek political life</a> and founded his <a href="/wiki/Komma_Fileleftheron" class="mw-redirect" title="Komma Fileleftheron">Liberal Party</a>. The liberal wave of <a href="/wiki/Venizelism" title="Venizelism">Venizelism</a> resulted soon in the reaction of the "old-system" political leaders, who formed the core of an opposing conservative movement, which used the monarchy as its main rallying banner. Thereby, the two biggest ideological movements, the republican centrist-liberal and the monarchist conservative, emerged and formed massive political organizations. </p><p>The centrist and the conservative parties bitterly confronted each other in the ensuing legislative elections for many decades, until <a href="/wiki/Metapolitefsi" title="Metapolitefsi">metapolitefsi</a>. After the <i><a href="/wiki/Metapolitefsi" title="Metapolitefsi">metapolitefsi</a></i> of 1974, the leftist-socialist movement supplanted the centrists and took the main part of their electorate. A smaller part of erstwhile centrists, along with most conservatives, affiliated themselves with the centre-right <a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> party, which self-defined as a liberal party and drafted the republican <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Greece" title="Constitution of Greece">Constitution of 1975</a>. </p><p>Until recently, Greece has had a <a href="/wiki/Two-party_system" title="Two-party system">two-party system</a> dominated by the liberal-conservative <a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> (ND) and the center-left <a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">Panhellenic Socialist Movement</a> (PASOK). Other parties won far fewer seats. Beginning in the <a href="/wiki/May_2012_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2012 Greek legislative election">May</a> and <a href="/wiki/June_2012_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2012 Greek legislative election">June</a> 2012 legislative elections, <a href="/wiki/SYRIZA" class="mw-redirect" title="SYRIZA">SYRIZA</a> (the Coalition of the Radical Left) overtook PASOK as the main force of the left wing. After almost three years of opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Antonis_Samaras" title="Cabinet of Antonis Samaras">ND-PASOK coalition government</a>, SYRIZA took the most votes in the <a href="/wiki/January_2015_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2015 Greek legislative election">January 2015 elections</a> and formed government, while PASOK just barely crossed the threshold. </p><p>Currently, the left is represented in Parliament by the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece</a> (KKE), SYRIZA, <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Change_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement for Change (Greece)">PASOK-KINAL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Course_of_Freedom" title="Course of Freedom">Course of Freedom</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Greece)" title="New Left (Greece)">New Left</a>. To the right of ND, lies <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Velopoulos" title="Kyriakos Velopoulos">Kyriakos Velopoulos</a>' <a href="/wiki/Greek_Solution" title="Greek Solution">Greek Solution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niki_(Greek_political_party)" title="Niki (Greek political party)">Niki</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Spartans_(Greek_political_party)" title="Spartans (Greek political party)">Spartans</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Greek parties in government since 1974 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Parties</b> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1974_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 Greek legislative election">'74</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1977_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1977 Greek legislative election">'77</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1981_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Greek legislative election">'81</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1985_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 Greek legislative election">'85</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_1989_(June)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, 1989 (June)">'89</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_1989_(November)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, 1989 (November)">'89</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1990_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Greek legislative election">'90</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1993_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Greek legislative election">'93</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1996_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Greek legislative election">'96</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2000_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 Greek legislative election">'00</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Greek legislative election">'04</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2007_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Greek legislative election">'07</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2009_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Greek legislative election">'09</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Cabinet_of_Lucas_Papademos" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition Cabinet of Lucas Papademos">'11</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/June_2012_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2012 Greek legislative election">'12</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Cabinet_of_Antonis_Samaras" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition Cabinet of Antonis Samaras">'13</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Cabinet_of_Antonis_Samaras" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition Cabinet of Antonis Samaras">'14</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2015 Greek legislative election">'15</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/September_2015_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2015 Greek legislative election">'15</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Greek legislative election">'19</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/June_2023_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2023 Greek legislative election">'23</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> (ND) </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/1974_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/1977_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1977 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_1989_(June)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, 1989 (June)">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_1989_(November)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, 1989 (November)">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/1990_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/2004_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/2007_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Cabinet_of_Lucas_Papademos" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition Cabinet of Lucas Papademos">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/June_2012_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2012 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Cabinet_of_Antonis_Samaras" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition Cabinet of Antonis Samaras">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Cabinet_of_Antonis_Samaras" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition Cabinet of Antonis Samaras">X</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/First_Cabinet_of_Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="First Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Second_Cabinet_of_Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Second Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis">X</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">Panhellenic Socialist Movement</a> (PASOK) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/1981_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/1985_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_1989_(November)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, 1989 (November)">X</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/1993_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/1996_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/2000_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/2009_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Cabinet_of_Lucas_Papademos" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition Cabinet of Lucas Papademos">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/June_2012_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2012 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Cabinet_of_Antonis_Samaras" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition Cabinet of Antonis Samaras">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Cabinet_of_Antonis_Samaras" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition Cabinet of Antonis Samaras">X</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece</a> (KKE) (as part of Synaspismos) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_1989_(June)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, 1989 (June)">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_1989_(November)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, 1989 (November)">X</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Synaspismos" title="Synaspismos">Synaspismos</a> (SYN) / <a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_the_Radical_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition of the Radical Left">Coalition of the Radical Left</a> (SYRIZA) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2015 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/September_2015_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2015 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Orthodox_Rally" title="Popular Orthodox Rally">Popular Orthodox Rally</a> (LAOS) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Cabinet_of_Lucas_Papademos" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition Cabinet of Lucas Papademos">X</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_(Greece)" title="Democratic Left (Greece)">Democratic Left (Greece)</a> (DIMAR) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/June_2012_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2012 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Agreement_for_the_New_Greece" title="Agreement for the New Greece">Agreement for the New Greece</a> (SNE) (as part of PASOK after 22 August 2014) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Cabinet_of_Antonis_Samaras" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition Cabinet of Antonis Samaras">X</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_Greeks" title="Independent Greeks">Independent Greeks</a> (ANEL) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2015 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/September_2015_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2015 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Greens" title="Ecologist Greens">Ecologist Greens</a> (OP) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2015 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/September_2015_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2015 Greek legislative election">X</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_election">2023 election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2023 election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/June_2023_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2023 Greek legislative election">June 2023 Greek legislative election</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="6" style="text-align:center;color:var( --color-base, #202122 );background:var( --background-color-neutral, #F8F9FA )"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greece_Parliament_June_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Greece_Parliament_June_2023.svg/360px-Greece_Parliament_June_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Greece_Parliament_June_2023.svg/540px-Greece_Parliament_June_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Greece_Parliament_June_2023.svg/720px-Greece_Parliament_June_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th><th scope="col">Seats</th><th scope="col">+/–</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#1b5cc7"></td><td><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,114,780</td><td style="text-align:right">40.56</td><td style="text-align:right">158</td><td style="text-align:right">+12</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#ee808f"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Syriza" title="Syriza">Syriza</a></td><td style="text-align:right">929,968</td><td style="text-align:right">17.83</td><td style="text-align:right">47</td><td style="text-align:right">–24</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#01783D"></td><td><a href="/wiki/PASOK_%E2%80%93_Movement_for_Change" title="PASOK – Movement for Change">PASOK – Movement for Change</a></td><td style="text-align:right">617,574</td><td style="text-align:right">11.84</td><td style="text-align:right">32</td><td style="text-align:right">–9</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#e30301"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece</a></td><td style="text-align:right">401,187</td><td style="text-align:right">7.69</td><td style="text-align:right">21</td><td style="text-align:right">–5</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E9B460"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Spartans_(Greek_political_party)" title="Spartans (Greek political party)">Spartans</a></td><td style="text-align:right">241,633</td><td style="text-align:right">4.63</td><td style="text-align:right">12</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#6BB6E6"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Greek_Solution" title="Greek Solution">Greek Solution</a></td><td style="text-align:right">231,378</td><td style="text-align:right">4.44</td><td style="text-align:right">12</td><td style="text-align:right">–4</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#910048"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Victory_(Greek_political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory (Greek political party)">Victory</a></td><td style="text-align:right">192,239</td><td style="text-align:right">3.69</td><td style="text-align:right">10</td><td style="text-align:right">+10</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#9F1897"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Course_of_Freedom" title="Course of Freedom">Course of Freedom</a></td><td style="text-align:right">165,210</td><td style="text-align:right">3.17</td><td style="text-align:right">8</td><td style="text-align:right">+8</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#EF3F24"></td><td><a href="/wiki/MeRA25" title="MeRA25">MeRA25</a></td><td style="text-align:right">130,276</td><td style="text-align:right">2.50</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#026C9E"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Force_%E2%80%93_Prodromos_Emfietzoglou" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriotic Force – Prodromos Emfietzoglou">Patriotic Coalition</a></td><td style="text-align:right">25,990</td><td style="text-align:right">0.50</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#013FA2"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voice_of_Reason_(Greek_political_party)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voice of Reason (Greek political party) (page does not exist)">Voice of Reason</a></td><td style="text-align:right">22,432</td><td style="text-align:right">0.43</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:yellowgreen"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Greens" title="Ecologist Greens">Ecologist Greens – Green Unity</a></td><td style="text-align:right">21,054</td><td style="text-align:right">0.40</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#72C9BA"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=EY_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EY Movement (page does not exist)">EY Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">17,174</td><td style="text-align:right">0.33</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#800000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Antarsya" title="Antarsya">Antarsya</a></td><td style="text-align:right">15,988</td><td style="text-align:right">0.31</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#5F3886"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Prasino%2BMov" title="Prasino+Mov">Prasino+Mov</a></td><td style="text-align:right">15,911</td><td style="text-align:right">0.31</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF7F50"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Centrists" title="Union of Centrists">Union of Centrists</a></td><td style="text-align:right">14,881</td><td style="text-align:right">0.29</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#375B7A"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breath_of_Democracy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breath of Democracy (page does not exist)">Breath of Democracy</a></td><td style="text-align:right">14,740</td><td style="text-align:right">0.28</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF6600"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Movement_of_the_Poor_of_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movement of the Poor of Greece (page does not exist)">Movement of the Poor of Greece</a></td><td style="text-align:right">13,637</td><td style="text-align:right">0.26</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#960018"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)">Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">9,447</td><td style="text-align:right">0.18</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#007CC2"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Greeks" title="Assembly of Greeks">Assembly of Greeks</a></td><td style="text-align:right">8,820</td><td style="text-align:right">0.17</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#D71920"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece">Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4,296</td><td style="text-align:right">0.08</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0060a6"></td><td><a href="/wiki/National_Front_(Greece)" title="National Front (Greece)">National Front</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3,013</td><td style="text-align:right">0.06</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#CF1711"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Internationalist_Communists_of_Greece" title="Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece">Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,379</td><td style="text-align:right">0.03</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E2725B"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Organization_for_the_Reconstruction_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece">Organization for the Reconstruction of the KKE</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,097</td><td style="text-align:right">0.02</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#1B8455"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Panathinaikos_Movement" title="Panathinaikos Movement">Panathinaikos Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">299</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0364C5"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vision_of_the_Renaissance_of_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vision of the Renaissance of Greece (page does not exist)">Vision of the Renaissance of Greece</a></td><td style="text-align:right">132</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FFED00"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Hellenism_in_the_Whole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital Hellenism in the Whole (page does not exist)">Digital Hellenism in the Whole</a></td><td style="text-align:right">22</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#3CC2D2"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=People%27s_European_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="People's European Party (page does not exist)">People's European Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">17</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#1B2E47"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republican_Party_of_Greece_%E2%80%93_TRAMP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republican Party of Greece – TRAMP (page does not exist)">Republican Party of Greece – TRAMP</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:aquamarine"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Greek_Ecologists" title="Greek Ecologists">Greek Ecologists</a></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Independents</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="2">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">5,214,577</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">300</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="6" style="color:var( --color-base, #202122 );background:var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 )"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>5,214,577</td><td>98.89</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid votes</th><td>32,206</td><td>0.61</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Blank votes</th><td>26,289</td><td>0.50</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>5,273,072</td><td>100.00</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>9,980,234</td><td>52.84</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="6" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekloges.ypes.gr/current/v/home/parties/">Ministry of Interior</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/en/Vouleftes/Ana-Koinovouleftiki-Omada/">Hellenic Parliament</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:589px; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,white); color: var(--color-base,black)"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Vote share (in %)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:400px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">ND</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#1b5cc7; width:40.56%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">40.56%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Syriza</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#ee808f; width:17.83%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">17.83%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">PASOK-KINAL</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#179045; width:11.84%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">11.84%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">KKE</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#e30301; width:7.69%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">7.69%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Spartans</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#E9B460; width:4.63%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.63%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">EL</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#6BB6E6; width:4.44%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.44%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">NIKI</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#910048; width:3.69%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.69%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">PE</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#9F1897; width:3.17%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.17%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#777777; width:6.15%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">6.15%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:589px; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,white); color: var(--color-base,black)"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Parliamentary seats</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:400px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">ND</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#1b5cc7; width:52.67%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">52.67%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Syriza</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#ee808f; width:15.67%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">15.67%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">PASOK-KINAL</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#179045; width:10.67%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">10.67%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">KKE</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#e30301; width:7.00%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">7.00%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Spartans</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#E9B460; width:4.00%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.00%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">EL</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#6BB6E6; width:4.00%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.00%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">NIKI</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#910048; width:3.33%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.33%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">PE</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#9F1897; width:2.67%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.67%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_of_the_President_of_the_Republic">Election of the President of the Republic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Election of the President of the Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_the_President_of_Greece.svg/175px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_the_President_of_Greece.svg/263px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_the_President_of_Greece.svg/350px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="834" /></a><figcaption>The Presidential Standard of Greece</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a> – the <a href="/wiki/President_(government_title)" title="President (government title)">President</a> of the Hellenic Republic – is elected by Parliament for a five-year term, and a maximum of two terms in office. Eligible for President is any person who: </p> <ul><li>has had Greek <a href="/wiki/Citizenship" title="Citizenship">citizenship</a> for at least five years,</li> <li>has a father or a mother of Greek origin,</li> <li>is 40 years old or more,</li> <li>is eligible to vote.</li></ul> <p>When a presidential term expires, Parliament votes to elect the new president. In the first two votes, a 2/3 majority (200 votes) is necessary. The third vote requires a 3/5 (180 votes) majority. The fourth vote requires an <a href="/wiki/Absolute_majority" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute majority">absolute majority</a> (151 votes). The fifth vote requires a <a href="/wiki/Plurality_(voting)" title="Plurality (voting)">plurality</a>; in case of a split vote, the candidate who collected most votes in the first vote is elected president. </p><p>Before the 2019 constitutional amendment, if the third vote was fruitless, Parliament was dissolved and elections were proclaimed by the outgoing president within the next 30 days. In the new Parliament, the election for president was repeated immediately with a 3/5 majority required for the initial vote, an absolute majority (151 votes) for the second one and a ballot between the two persons with the highest number of votes in the second election for the third and final This occurred twice before the amendment of the provision for the dissolution of the parliament: in the 1990 and 2015 elections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elected_presidents_of_the_Third_Hellenic_Republic_(1974–present)"><span id="Elected_presidents_of_the_Third_Hellenic_Republic_.281974.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Elected presidents of the Third Hellenic Republic (1974–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Elected presidents of the Third Hellenic Republic (1974–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Proedria.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ad/Proedria.png/175px-Proedria.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ad/Proedria.png/263px-Proedria.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ad/Proedria.png/350px-Proedria.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>The insignia of the Presidency of the Hellenic Republic</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>From-To </th> <th>President </th> <th>Supported by </th> <th>Election date </th> <th>Elected in the </th></tr> <tr> <td>19 July 1975 – 10 May 1980 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsatsos" title="Tsatsos">Kostas Tsatsos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> </td> <td>19 June 1975 </td> <td>first vote </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 May 1980 – 10 March 1985<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Konstantinos Karamanlis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Socialism_(Greece)" title="Party of Democratic Socialism (Greece)">KODISO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece_(Interior)" title="Communist Party of Greece (Interior)">Communist Party of Greece (Interior)</a> </td> <td>5 May 1980 </td> <td rowspan="2">third vote </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 March 1985 – 4 May 1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christos_Sartzetakis" title="Christos Sartzetakis">Christos Sartzetakis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">Panhellenic Socialist Movement</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece</a> </td> <td>29 March 1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 May 1990 – 10 March 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Konstantinos Karamanlis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> </td> <td>4 May 1990 </td> <td>second vote<br />after <a href="/wiki/1990_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Greek legislative election">elections</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 March 1995 – 11 March 2000 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kostis_Stephanopoulos" class="mw-redirect" title="Kostis Stephanopoulos">Kostis Stephanopoulos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">Panhellenic Socialist Movement</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Political_Spring" title="Political Spring">Political Spring</a> </td> <td>8 March 1995 </td> <td>third vote </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 March 2000 – 12 March 2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">Panhellenic Socialist Movement</a><br /><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> </td> <td>8 February 2000 </td> <td rowspan="3">first vote </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 March 2005 – 12 March 2010 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Karolos_Papoulias" title="Karolos Papoulias">Karolos Papoulias</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">Panhellenic Socialist Movement</a> </td> <td>8 February 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 March 2010 – 13 March 2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">Panhellenic Socialist Movement</a><br /><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Popular_Orthodox_Rally" title="Popular Orthodox Rally">Popular Orthodox Rally</a> </td> <td>3 February 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 March 2015 – 13 March 2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prokopis_Pavlopoulos" title="Prokopis Pavlopoulos">Prokopis Pavlopoulos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_the_Radical_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition of the Radical Left">Coalition of the Radical Left</a><br /><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Independent_Greeks" title="Independent Greeks">Independent Greeks</a> </td> <td>18 February 2015 </td> <td>first vote<br />after <a href="/wiki/January_2015_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2015 Greek legislative election">elections</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 March 2020 – 13 March 2025 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katerina_Sakellaropoulou" title="Katerina Sakellaropoulou">Katerina Sakellaropoulou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_the_Radical_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition of the Radical Left">Coalition of the Radical Left</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">Panhellenic Socialist Movement</a> </td> <td>22 January 2020 </td> <td>first vote </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="European_Parliament_elections">European Parliament elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: European Parliament elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_elections_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="European Parliament elections in Greece">European Parliament elections in Greece</a></div> <p>Greece has had a delegation of <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of the European Parliament">Members of the European Parliament</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> since Greek accession to the EU in 1984. Originally, the Greek delegation numbered 25, but after 2004 that was reduced to 24 (due to the increase of the EU member countries). In 2009, it was further reduced to 22, and in 2014 to 21 MEPs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_system_2">Electoral system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Electoral system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/European_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="European elections">European elections</a>, the whole country forms a <a href="/wiki/Greece_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Greece (European Parliament constituency)">single constituency</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Electoral_threshold" title="Electoral threshold">electoral threshold</a> is set at 3% of the vote. Members of the government and elected members of the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Hellenic Parliament</a> may only stand for election after having resigned from office. </p><p>Until 2014, the MEPs were elected on the basis of a <a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">party-list proportional representation</a> system. Starting with the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2014 European Parliament election in Greece">2014 European Parliament election</a>, candidates are elected on the basis of individual <a href="/wiki/Preference_votes" class="mw-redirect" title="Preference votes">preference votes</a> with a maximum of four preferences per voter.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latest_election">Latest election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Latest election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2024 European Parliament election in Greece">2024 European Parliament election in Greece</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th><th scope="col">Seats</th><th scope="col">+/–</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#1b5cc7"></td><td><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,125,602</td><td style="text-align:right">28.31</td><td style="text-align:right">7</td><td style="text-align:right">–1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#ee808f"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Syriza" title="Syriza">Syriza – Progressive Alliance</a></td><td style="text-align:right">593,133</td><td style="text-align:right">14.92</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td><td style="text-align:right">–2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#01783D"></td><td><a href="/wiki/PASOK_%E2%80%93_Movement_for_Change" title="PASOK – Movement for Change">PASOK – Movement for Change</a></td><td style="text-align:right">508,399</td><td style="text-align:right">12.79</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td><td style="text-align:right">+1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#6BB6E6"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Greek_Solution" title="Greek Solution">Greek Solution</a></td><td style="text-align:right">369,727</td><td style="text-align:right">9.30</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">+1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#e30301"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece</a></td><td style="text-align:right">367,796</td><td style="text-align:right">9.25</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#910048"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Niki_(Greek_political_party)" title="Niki (Greek political party)">Democratic Patriotic Movement "Niki"</a></td><td style="text-align:right">173,574</td><td style="text-align:right">4.37</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#9F1897"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Course_of_Freedom" title="Course of Freedom">Course of Freedom</a></td><td style="text-align:right">135,310</td><td style="text-align:right">3.40</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">+1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00ADFF"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Reason_(political_party)" title="Voice of Reason (political party)">Voice of Reason</a></td><td style="text-align:right">120,753</td><td style="text-align:right">3.04</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#EF3F24"></td><td><a href="/wiki/MeRA25" title="MeRA25">MeRA25</a></td><td style="text-align:right">101,127</td><td style="text-align:right">2.54</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E11B22"></td><td><a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Greece)" title="New Left (Greece)">New Left</a></td><td style="text-align:right">97,554</td><td style="text-align:right">2.45</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#011689"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Greece,_2024)" title="Democrats (Greece, 2024)">Democrats</a></td><td style="text-align:right">57,496</td><td style="text-align:right">1.45</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#044672"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Patriots_%E2%80%93_Prodromos_Emfietzoglou" title="Patriots – Prodromos Emfietzoglou">Patriots – Prodromos Emfietzoglou</a></td><td style="text-align:right">56,100</td><td style="text-align:right">1.41</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#119C4A"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_(political_party)" title="Kosmos (political party)">Kosmos</a></td><td style="text-align:right">42,762</td><td style="text-align:right">1.08</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF9933"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=I_PARTICIPATE_for_National_Sovereignty_and_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I PARTICIPATE for National Sovereignty and Cyprus (page does not exist)">I PARTICIPATE for National Sovereignty and Cyprus</a></td><td style="text-align:right">30,600</td><td style="text-align:right">0.77</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:darkgreen"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Friendship,_Equality_and_Peace" title="Party of Friendship, Equality and Peace">Party of Friendship, Equality and Peace</a></td><td style="text-align:right">28,470</td><td style="text-align:right">0.72</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#009946"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Movement_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Movement (Greece) (page does not exist)">Green Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">26,555</td><td style="text-align:right">0.67</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#007EC5"></td><td>Together for a Free Greece (<a href="/wiki/Party_of_Greek_Hunters" title="Party of Greek Hunters">KEKA</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Livestock_Party_of_Greece" title="Agricultural Livestock Party of Greece">AKKEL</a>)</td><td style="text-align:right">20,816</td><td style="text-align:right">0.52</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#800000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Antarsya" title="Antarsya">Antarsya – Anti-Capitalist Cooperation</a></td><td style="text-align:right">20,603</td><td style="text-align:right">0.52</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#EE8B28"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Creation_(political_party)" title="Creation (political party)">Creation</a></td><td style="text-align:right">14,024</td><td style="text-align:right">0.35</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#17479D"></td><td><a href="/wiki/United_Popular_Front" title="United Popular Front">United Popular Front</a></td><td style="text-align:right">13,816</td><td style="text-align:right">0.35</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#551225"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Movement_21_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movement 21 (Greece) (page does not exist)">Movement 21</a></td><td style="text-align:right">12,449</td><td style="text-align:right">0.31</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF7F50"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Centrists" title="Union of Centrists">Union of Centrists</a></td><td style="text-align:right">10,933</td><td style="text-align:right">0.27</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#1E4684"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatives_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservatives (Greece) (page does not exist)">Conservatives</a></td><td style="text-align:right">10,146</td><td style="text-align:right">0.26</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#000080"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Orthodox_Rally" title="Popular Orthodox Rally">Popular Orthodox Rally</a></td><td style="text-align:right">9,936</td><td style="text-align:right">0.25</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0060a6"></td><td><a href="/wiki/National_Front_(Greece)" title="National Front (Greece)">National Front</a></td><td style="text-align:right">7,572</td><td style="text-align:right">0.19</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#007CC2"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Greeks" title="Assembly of Greeks">Assembly of Greeks</a></td><td style="text-align:right">6,980</td><td style="text-align:right">0.18</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#D71920"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece">Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece</a></td><td style="text-align:right">6,836</td><td style="text-align:right">0.17</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00A6DA"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Independence_Movement_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Independence Movement (Greece) (page does not exist)">National Independence Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,465</td><td style="text-align:right">0.06</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#CF1711"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Internationalist_Communists_of_Greece" title="Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece">Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,973</td><td style="text-align:right">0.05</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E2725B"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Organization_for_the_Reconstruction_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece">Organization for the Reconstruction of the KKE</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,615</td><td style="text-align:right">0.04</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#2E5693"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_Network_of_European_Greeks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diaspora Network of European Greeks (page does not exist)">Diaspora Network of European Greeks</a></td><td style="text-align:right">963</td><td style="text-align:right">0.02</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="2">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">3,976,085</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">21</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="6" style="color:var( --color-base, #202122 );background:var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 )"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>3,976,085</td><td>97.88</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid votes</th><td>55,293</td><td>1.36</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Blank votes</th><td>30,714</td><td>0.76</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>4,062,092</td><td>100.00</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>9,814,685</td><td>41.39</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="6" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekloges.ypes.gr/current/e/home/parties/">Ministry Of The Interior</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_European_Parliament_elections_since_1981">Past European Parliament elections since 1981</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Past European Parliament elections since 1981"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1981_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="1981 European Parliament election in Greece">1981 European Parliament election in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="1984 European Parliament election in Greece">1984 European Parliament election in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="1989 European Parliament election in Greece">1989 European Parliament election in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="1994 European Parliament election in Greece">1994 European Parliament election in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="1999 European Parliament election in Greece">1999 European Parliament election in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2004 European Parliament election in Greece">2004 European Parliament election in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2009 European Parliament election in Greece">2009 European Parliament election in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2014 European Parliament election in Greece">2014 European Parliament election in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2019 European Parliament election in Greece">2019 European Parliament election in Greece</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_elections">Local elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Local elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local administration in Greece recently underwent extensive reform in two phases: the first phase, implemented in 1997 and commonly called the "<a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kapodistrias" title="Ioannis Kapodistrias">Kapodistrias</a> Project", consolidated the country's numerous municipalities and communities down to approximately 1000. The second phase, initially called "Kapodistrias II" but eventually named the "<a href="/wiki/Callicrates" title="Callicrates">Callicrates</a> Project", was implemented in 2010; it further consolidated municipalities down to 370, and merged the country's 54 prefectures into 13 peripheries. The Callicratean municipalities were designed according to several guidelines; for example each island (except <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>) was formed into a single municipality, while the majority of small towns were incorporated so as to have an average municipal population of 25,000. </p><p>The first prefectural elections took place in 1994; previously, prefects were executive appointees. Municipal elections were held since the formation of the modern Greek state, in the early 19th century. </p><p>Local administrators elected in 2010, following the Callicrates reform, were to serve a "rump" 3.5-year term. Starting in 2014, peripheral and municipal elections were to be held every five years, concurrently with <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in the European Union">elections</a> for the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>. However, this was changed to 4 years in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In all local elections, the winning candidacy list is guaranteed a minimum three-fifths majority in the respective councils. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_local_elections_since_1974">Past local elections since 1974</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Past local elections since 1974"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1975 Greek local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1978 Greek local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1982 Greek local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1986 Greek local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1990 Greek local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1994 Greek local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1998 Greek local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Greek_local_elections" title="2002 Greek local elections">2002 Greek local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Greek_local_elections" title="2006 Greek local elections">2006 Greek local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Greek_local_elections" title="2010 Greek local elections">2010 Greek local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Greek_local_elections" title="2014 Greek local elections">2014 Greek local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_local_elections" title="2019 Greek local elections">2019 Greek local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Greek_local_elections" title="2023 Greek local elections">2023 Greek local elections</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referendums">Referendums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Referendums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Greece" title="Constitution of Greece">Constitution</a> provides for two kinds of referendums: </p> <ul><li>a referendum concerning a "passed law"</li> <li>a referendum concerning a matter of "national interest".</li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2015_Greek_bailout_referendum" title="2015 Greek bailout referendum">latest referendum</a> was indeed concerning a matter of "national interest", in contrast to all the previous ones that concerned the form of government, specifically regarding the Greek monarchy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Previous_referendums">Previous referendums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Previous referendums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were 7 referendums in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> from 1920 to 1974. All but one had to do with the <a href="/wiki/Form_of_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Form of government">form of government</a>, namely retention/reestablishment or abolition of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Kings_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kings of Greece">monarchy</a>. The <a href="/wiki/1974_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1974 Greek republic referendum">1974 referendum</a> resulted in confirming of the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_republic" title="Parliamentary republic">parliamentary republic</a>. The only referendum not concerning only the form of government was the <a href="/wiki/1968_Greek_constitutional_referendum" title="1968 Greek constitutional referendum">constitutional referendum</a> in 1968 held by the <a href="/wiki/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%9374" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek military junta of 1967–74">military junta</a>. There were no referendums in Greece between 1974 and 2014. In 2015, the Greeks voted no on the bailout proposed by the ECB and IMF, which was however rejected by the government.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Constantine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="King Constantine II"><img alt="King Constantine II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/King_Constantine.jpg/105px-King_Constantine.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/King_Constantine.jpg/158px-King_Constantine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/King_Constantine.jpg/210px-King_Constantine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="866" data-file-height="1188" /></a><figcaption>King Constantine II</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Georgeiiofgreece.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="King George II"><img alt="King George II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Georgeiiofgreece.jpg/105px-Georgeiiofgreece.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Georgeiiofgreece.jpg/158px-Georgeiiofgreece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Georgeiiofgreece.jpg/210px-Georgeiiofgreece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1593" data-file-height="2197" /></a><figcaption>King George II</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Constantineiofgreece.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="King Constantine I"><img alt="King Constantine I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Constantineiofgreece.jpg/105px-Constantineiofgreece.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Constantineiofgreece.jpg/158px-Constantineiofgreece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Constantineiofgreece.jpg/210px-Constantineiofgreece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1540" /></a><figcaption>King Constantine I</figcaption></figure> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_7ukgs9nlvaasqaab1ma5qqby1ejs0ce"></map><img usemap="#timeline_7ukgs9nlvaasqaab1ma5qqby1ejs0ce" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/7ukgs9nlvaasqaab1ma5qqby1ejs0ce.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Greece" title="Politics of Greece">Politics of Greece</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2018_electoral_law-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2018_electoral_law_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2018_electoral_law_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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"Fragmented and Polarised: Greece Ahead of European Elections 2014". In Piedrafita, Sonia; Lauenroth, Anne (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceps.eu/system/files/EPIN%20WP39%20consolidated%20version_updated23June.pdf"><i>Between Apathy and Anger: Challenges to the Union from the 2014 Elections to the EP in Member States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. EPIN Paper. Vol. 39. <a href="/wiki/EPIN" title="EPIN">EPIN</a>. p. 45. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402135620/http://www.ceps.eu/system/files/EPIN%20WP39%20consolidated%20version_updated23June.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fragmented+and+Polarised%3A+Greece+Ahead+of+European+Elections+2014&rft.btitle=Between+Apathy+and+Anger%3A+Challenges+to+the+Union+from+the+2014+Elections+to+the+EP+in+Member+States&rft.series=EPIN+Paper&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=EPIN&rft.date=2014-05&rft.aulast=Chatzistavrou&rft.aufirst=Filippa&rft.au=Michalaki%2C+Sofia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceps.eu%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2FEPIN%2520WP39%2520consolidated%2520version_updated23June.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFargolika.gr2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">argolika.gr (9 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://argolika.gr/2018/04/09/%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD-%CE%BF%CE%B9-%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82-%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9-%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%81/">"«Κλείδωσαν» οι Δημοτικές και Περιφερειακές εκλογές για τον Οκτώβριο του 2019"</a>. <i>ΑΡΓΟΛΙΚΑ</i> (in Greek)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%93%CE%9F%CE%9B%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%91&rft.atitle=%C2%AB%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD%C2%BB+%CE%BF%CE%B9+%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82+%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%9F%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+2019&rft.date=2018-04-09&rft.au=argolika.gr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fargolika.gr%2F2018%2F04%2F09%2F%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B5%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B4%25CF%2589%25CF%2583%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD-%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9-%25CE%25B4%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BC%25CE%25BF%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AD%25CF%2582-%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B9-%25CF%2580%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%25CF%2586%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKottasova" class="citation web cs1">Kottasova, Mark Thompson and Ivana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2015/07/05/news/economy/greece-crisis-referendum-results/index.html">"No! Greek vote shocks Europe"</a>. <i>cnn.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224094042/https://money.cnn.com/2015/07/05/news/economy/greece-crisis-referendum-results/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cnn.com&rft.atitle=No%21+Greek+vote+shocks+Europe&rft.aulast=Kottasova&rft.aufirst=Mark+Thompson+and+Ivana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2015%2F07%2F05%2Fnews%2Feconomy%2Fgreece-crisis-referendum-results%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyrintzis2005" class="citation journal cs1">Lyrintzis, Christos (March 2005). "The Changing Party System: Stable Democracy, Contested 'Modernisation'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i><a href="/wiki/West_European_Politics" title="West European Politics">West European Politics</a></i>. <b>28</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">242–</span>259. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01402380500058845">10.1080/01402380500058845</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154731903">154731903</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=West+European+Politics&rft.atitle=The+Changing+Party+System%3A+Stable+Democracy%2C+Contested+%27Modernisation%27&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E242-%3C%2Fspan%3E259&rft.date=2005-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01402380500058845&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154731903%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Lyrintzis&rft.aufirst=Christos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicolacopoulos2005" class="citation journal cs1">Nicolacopoulos, Ilias (March 2005). "Elections and Voters, 1974–2004: Old Cleavages and New Issues". <i><a href="/wiki/West_European_Politics" title="West European Politics">West European Politics</a></i>. <b>28</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">260–</span>278. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01402380500058886">10.1080/01402380500058886</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154212009">154212009</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=West+European+Politics&rft.atitle=Elections+and+Voters%2C+1974%E2%80%932004%3A+Old+Cleavages+and+New+Issues&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E260-%3C%2Fspan%3E278&rft.date=2005-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01402380500058886&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154212009%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Nicolacopoulos&rft.aufirst=Ilias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Greece&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekloges.ypes.gr">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991470#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Greek and English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/en/Vouleftes/Ana-Eklogiki-Perifereia">Greek constituencies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120516150351/http://www.nsd.uib.no/european_election_database/country/greece">NSD: European Election Database – Greece</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_elections" title="Template:Greek elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greek_elections" title="Template talk:Greek elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Greece&#124;link=Greece_Elections_and_referendums_in_Greece412" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elections and referendums in Greece</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Parliamentary elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_National_Assembly_at_Astros" title="Second National Assembly at Astros">1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_National_Assembly_at_Troezen" title="Third National Assembly at Troezen">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_National_Assembly_at_Argos" title="Fourth National Assembly at Argos">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1843 Greek parliamentary election">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1844 Greek parliamentary election">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1847 Greek parliamentary election">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1850 Greek parliamentary election">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1853 Greek parliamentary election">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1856 Greek parliamentary election">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1859 Greek parliamentary election">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1861 Greek parliamentary election">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1862 Greek parliamentary election">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1865 Greek parliamentary election">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1868 Greek parliamentary election">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1869 Greek parliamentary election">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1872 Greek parliamentary election">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1873 Greek parliamentary election">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1874 Greek parliamentary election">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1875 Greek parliamentary election">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1879 Greek parliamentary election">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1881 Greek parliamentary election">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1885 Greek parliamentary election">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1887 Greek parliamentary election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1890 Greek parliamentary election">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1892 Greek parliamentary election">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1895 Greek parliamentary election">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1899 Greek parliamentary election">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1902 Greek parliamentary election">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1905 Greek parliamentary election">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1906 Greek parliamentary election">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1910_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="August 1910 Greek parliamentary election">1910 (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1910_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="November 1910 Greek parliamentary election">1910 (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1912 Greek parliamentary election">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1915_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="May 1915 Greek parliamentary election"> 1915 (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1915_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="December 1915 Greek parliamentary election"> 1915 (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1920 Greek parliamentary election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1923 Greek parliamentary election">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1926 Greek parliamentary election">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1928 Greek parliamentary election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Greek_Senate_election" title="1929 Greek Senate election">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1932 Greek parliamentary election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1933 Greek parliamentary election">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1935 Greek parliamentary election">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1936 Greek parliamentary election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1946 Greek parliamentary election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1950 Greek parliamentary election">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1951 Greek parliamentary election">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1952 Greek parliamentary election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1956 Greek parliamentary election">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1958 Greek parliamentary election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1961 Greek parliamentary election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1963 Greek parliamentary election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1964 Greek parliamentary election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1974 Greek parliamentary election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1977 Greek parliamentary election">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1981 Greek parliamentary election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1985 Greek parliamentary election">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1989_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="June 1989 Greek parliamentary election"> 1989 (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1989_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="November 1989 Greek parliamentary election">1989 (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1990 Greek parliamentary election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1993 Greek parliamentary election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="1996 Greek parliamentary election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="2000 Greek parliamentary election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="2004 Greek parliamentary election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Greek parliamentary election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="2009 Greek parliamentary election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2012_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="May 2012 Greek parliamentary election">2012 (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2012_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="June 2012 Greek parliamentary election">2012 (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="January 2015 Greek parliamentary election">2015 (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2015_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="September 2015 Greek parliamentary election">2015 (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Greek parliamentary election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="May 2023 Greek parliamentary election">2023 (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2023_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="June 2023 Greek parliamentary election">2023 (Jun)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_next_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="Opinion polling for the next Greek parliamentary election">Next</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Head of state elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1862_Greek_head_of_state_referendum" title="1862 Greek head of state referendum">1862 (King)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Greek_presidential_election" title="1926 Greek presidential election">1926 (President)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_and_communities_of_Greece" title="Municipalities and communities of Greece">Local elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1834_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1834 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1835_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1835 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1837_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1837 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1841_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1841 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1847_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1847 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1850_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1850 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1866_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1866 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1870_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1870 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1874_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1874 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1879 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1883_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1883 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1887_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1887 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1891 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1895 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1899_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1899 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1903_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1903 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1907_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1907 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1914_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1914 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1925_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1925 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1929_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1929 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_Greek_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 Greek local elections (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Greek_local_elections" title="2002 Greek local elections">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Greek_local_elections" title="2006 Greek local elections">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Greek_local_elections" title="2010 Greek local elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Greek_local_elections" title="2014 Greek local elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_local_elections" title="2019 Greek local elections">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Greek_local_elections" title="2023 Greek local elections">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_elections_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="European Parliament elections in Greece">European elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1981_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="1981 European Parliament election in Greece">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="1984 European Parliament election in Greece">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="1989 European Parliament election in Greece">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="1994 European Parliament election in Greece">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="1999 European Parliament election in Greece">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2004 European Parliament election in Greece">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2009 European Parliament election in Greece">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2014 European Parliament election in Greece">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2019 European Parliament election in Greece">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2024 European Parliament election in Greece">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Referendums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Greek_referendum" title="1920 Greek referendum">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1924 Greek republic referendum">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Greek_monarchy_referendum" title="1935 Greek monarchy referendum">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Greek_referendum" title="1946 Greek referendum">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Greek_constitutional_referendum" title="1968 Greek constitutional referendum">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1973 Greek republic referendum">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1974 Greek republic referendum">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Greek_bailout_referendum" title="2015 Greek bailout referendum">2015</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_presidential_elections" title="Template:Greek presidential elections">Template:Greek presidential elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_government_of_Greece920" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ccddcc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_government_of_Greece" title="Template:Heads of government of Greece"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_government_of_Greece" title="Template talk:Heads of government of Greece"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_government_of_Greece" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of government of Greece"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_government_of_Greece920" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Greece" title="List of prime ministers of Greece">Heads of government of Greece</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/First_Hellenic_Republic" title="First Hellenic Republic">First Hellenic Republic</a><br />(1822–1832)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Mavrokordatos" title="Alexandros Mavrokordatos">Mavrokordatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrobey_Mavromichalis" title="Petrobey Mavromichalis">P. Mavromichalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kountouriotis" title="Georgios Kountouriotis">Kountouriotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Zaimis" title="Andreas Zaimis">And. Zaimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kapodistrias" title="Ioannis Kapodistrias">I. Kapodistrias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinos_Kapodistrias" title="Augustinos Kapodistrias">A. Kapodistrias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach" title="House of Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach</a>)<br />(1833–1862)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spyridon_Trikoupis" title="Spyridon Trikoupis">Sp. Trikoupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Mavrokordatos" title="Alexandros Mavrokordatos">Mavrokordatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kolettis" title="Ioannis Kolettis">Kolettis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ludwig_von_Armansperg" title="Josef Ludwig von Armansperg">von Armansperg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_von_Rudhart" title="Ignaz von Rudhart">von Rudhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Greece" title="Otto of Greece">King Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Mavrokordatos" title="Alexandros Mavrokordatos">Mavrokordatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Greece" title="Otto of Greece">King Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Metaxas" title="Andreas Metaxas">A. Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kanaris" title="Konstantinos Kanaris">Kanaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Mavrokordatos" title="Alexandros Mavrokordatos">Mavrokordatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kolettis" title="Ioannis Kolettis">Kolettis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitsos_Tzavelas" title="Kitsos Tzavelas">Tzavelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kountouriotis" title="Georgios Kountouriotis">Kountouriotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kanaris" title="Konstantinos Kanaris">Kanaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonios_Kriezis" title="Antonios Kriezis">Kriezis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Mavrokordatos" title="Alexandros Mavrokordatos">Mavrokordatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Voulgaris" title="Dimitrios Voulgaris">D. Voulgaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasios_Miaoulis" title="Athanasios Miaoulis">Miaoulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennaios_Kolokotronis" title="Gennaios Kolokotronis">Kolokotronis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> (Interregnum)<br />(1862–1863)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Voulgaris" title="Dimitrios Voulgaris">D. Voulgaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristeidis_Moraitinis" title="Aristeidis Moraitinis">Moraitinis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinovios_Valvis" title="Zinovios Valvis">Z. Valvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diomidis_Kyriakos" title="Diomidis Kyriakos">Kyriakos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benizelos_Roufos" title="Benizelos Roufos">Roufos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a>)<br />(1863–1924)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Voulgaris" title="Dimitrios Voulgaris">D. Voulgaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kanaris" title="Konstantinos Kanaris">Kanaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinovios_Valvis" title="Zinovios Valvis">Z. Valvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kanaris" title="Konstantinos Kanaris">Kanaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koumoundouros" title="Alexandros Koumoundouros">Koumoundouros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epameinondas_Deligeorgis" title="Epameinondas Deligeorgis">Deligeorgis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benizelos_Roufos" title="Benizelos Roufos">Roufos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Voulgaris" title="Dimitrios Voulgaris">D. Voulgaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koumoundouros" title="Alexandros Koumoundouros">Koumoundouros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epameinondas_Deligeorgis" title="Epameinondas Deligeorgis">Deligeorgis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benizelos_Roufos" title="Benizelos Roufos">Roufos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Voulgaris" title="Dimitrios Voulgaris">D. Voulgaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koumoundouros" title="Alexandros Koumoundouros">Koumoundouros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristeidis_Moraitinis" title="Aristeidis Moraitinis">Moraitinis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Voulgaris" title="Dimitrios Voulgaris">D. Voulgaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrasyvoulos_Zaimis" title="Thrasyvoulos Zaimis">Thr. Zaimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epameinondas_Deligeorgis" title="Epameinondas Deligeorgis">Deligeorgis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koumoundouros" title="Alexandros Koumoundouros">Koumoundouros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrasyvoulos_Zaimis" title="Thrasyvoulos Zaimis">Thr. Zaimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Voulgaris" title="Dimitrios Voulgaris">D. Voulgaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epameinondas_Deligeorgis" title="Epameinondas Deligeorgis">Deligeorgis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Voulgaris" title="Dimitrios Voulgaris">D. Voulgaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charilaos_Trikoupis" title="Charilaos Trikoupis">Ch. Trikoupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koumoundouros" title="Alexandros Koumoundouros">Koumoundouros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epameinondas_Deligeorgis" title="Epameinondas Deligeorgis">Deligeorgis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koumoundouros" title="Alexandros Koumoundouros">Koumoundouros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epameinondas_Deligeorgis" title="Epameinondas Deligeorgis">Deligeorgis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koumoundouros" title="Alexandros Koumoundouros">Koumoundouros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kanaris" title="Konstantinos Kanaris">Kanaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koumoundouros" title="Alexandros Koumoundouros">Koumoundouros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charilaos_Trikoupis" title="Charilaos Trikoupis">Ch. Trikoupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koumoundouros" title="Alexandros Koumoundouros">Koumoundouros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charilaos_Trikoupis" title="Charilaos Trikoupis">Ch. Trikoupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koumoundouros" title="Alexandros Koumoundouros">Koumoundouros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charilaos_Trikoupis" title="Charilaos Trikoupis">Ch. Trikoupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Diligiannis" title="Theodoros Diligiannis">Diligiannis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Valvis" title="Dimitrios Valvis">D. Valvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charilaos_Trikoupis" title="Charilaos Trikoupis">Ch. Trikoupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Diligiannis" title="Theodoros Diligiannis">Diligiannis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Konstantopoulos" title="Konstantinos Konstantopoulos">Konstantopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charilaos_Trikoupis" title="Charilaos Trikoupis">Ch. Trikoupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotirios_Sotiropoulos" title="Sotirios Sotiropoulos">Sotiropoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charilaos_Trikoupis" title="Charilaos Trikoupis">Ch. Trikoupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Deligiannis" title="Nikolaos Deligiannis">Deligiannis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Diligiannis" title="Theodoros Diligiannis">Diligiannis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Rallis" title="Dimitrios Rallis">D. Rallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Zaimis" title="Alexandros Zaimis">Al. Zaimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Theotokis" title="Georgios Theotokis">G. Theotokis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Zaimis" title="Alexandros Zaimis">Al. Zaimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Diligiannis" title="Theodoros Diligiannis">Diligiannis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Theotokis" title="Georgios Theotokis">G. Theotokis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Rallis" title="Dimitrios Rallis">D. Rallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Theotokis" title="Georgios Theotokis">G. Theotokis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Diligiannis" title="Theodoros Diligiannis">Diligiannis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Rallis" title="Dimitrios Rallis">D. Rallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Theotokis" title="Georgios Theotokis">G. Theotokis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Rallis" title="Dimitrios Rallis">D. Rallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyriakoulis_Mavromichalis" title="Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis">K. Mavromichalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefanos_Dragoumis" title="Stefanos Dragoumis">Dragoumis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">El. Venizelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Gounaris" title="Dimitrios Gounaris">Gounaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">El. Venizelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Zaimis" title="Alexandros Zaimis">Al. Zaimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefanos_Skouloudis" title="Stefanos Skouloudis">Skouloudis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Zaimis" title="Alexandros Zaimis">Al. Zaimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Kalogeropoulos" title="Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos">Kalogeropoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">El. Venizelos</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyridon_Lambros" title="Spyridon Lambros">Lambros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Zaimis" title="Alexandros Zaimis">Al. Zaimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">El. Venizelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Rallis" title="Dimitrios Rallis">D. Rallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Kalogeropoulos" title="Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos">Kalogeropoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Gounaris" title="Dimitrios Gounaris">Gounaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Stratos" title="Nikolaos Stratos">Stratos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petros_Protopapadakis" title="Petros Protopapadakis">Protopapadakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Triantafyllakos" title="Nikolaos Triantafyllakos">Triantafyllakos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasios_Charalambis" title="Anastasios Charalambis">Charalambis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotirios_Krokidas" title="Sotirios Krokidas">Krokidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stylianos_Gonatas" title="Stylianos Gonatas">Gonatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">El. Venizelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kafantaris" title="Georgios Kafantaris">Kafantaris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Hellenic_Republic" title="Second Hellenic Republic">Second Hellenic Republic</a><br />(1924–1935)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Papanastasiou" title="Alexandros Papanastasiou">Papanastasiou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Themistoklis_Sofoulis" title="Themistoklis Sofoulis">Sofoulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Michalakopoulos" title="Andreas Michalakopoulos">Michalakopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Pangalos_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodoros Pangalos (general)">Pangalos</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasios_Eftaxias" title="Athanasios Eftaxias">Eftaxias</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kondylis" title="Georgios Kondylis">Kondylis</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Zaimis" title="Alexandros Zaimis">Al. Zaimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">El. Venizelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Papanastasiou" title="Alexandros Papanastasiou">Papanastasiou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">El. Venizelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagis_Tsaldaris" title="Panagis Tsaldaris">P. Tsaldaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">El. Venizelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Othonaios" title="Alexandros Othonaios">Othonaios</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagis_Tsaldaris" title="Panagis Tsaldaris">P. Tsaldaris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a>)<br />(1935–1973)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kondylis" title="Georgios Kondylis">Kondylis</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Demertzis" title="Konstantinos Demertzis">Demertzis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">I. Metaxas</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koryzis" title="Alexandros Koryzis">Koryzis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanouil_Tsouderos" title="Emmanouil Tsouderos">Tsouderos</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Tsolakoglou" title="Georgios Tsolakoglou">Tsolakoglou</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Logothetopoulos" title="Konstantinos Logothetopoulos">Logothetopoulos</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Rallis" title="Ioannis Rallis">I. Rallis</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evripidis_Bakirtzis" title="Evripidis Bakirtzis">Bakirtzis</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofoklis_Venizelos" title="Sofoklis Venizelos">S. Venizelos</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Svolos" title="Alexandros Svolos">Svolos</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou" title="Georgios Papandreou">G. Papandreou (Sr.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Plastiras" title="Nikolaos Plastiras">Plastiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petros_Voulgaris" title="Petros Voulgaris">P. Voulgaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damaskinos_of_Athens" title="Damaskinos of Athens">Archbishop Damaskinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Kanellopoulos" title="Panagiotis Kanellopoulos">Kanellopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Themistoklis_Sofoulis" title="Themistoklis Sofoulis">Sofoulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Poulitsas" title="Panagiotis Poulitsas">Poulitsas</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsaldaris" title="Konstantinos Tsaldaris">K. Tsaldaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Maximos" title="Dimitrios Maximos">Maximos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsaldaris" title="Konstantinos Tsaldaris">K. Tsaldaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Themistoklis_Sofoulis" title="Themistoklis Sofoulis">Sofoulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markos_Vafeiadis" title="Markos Vafeiadis">Vafeiadis</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Partsalidis" title="Dimitrios Partsalidis">Partsalidis</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Diomidis" title="Alexandros Diomidis">Diomidis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Theotokis" title="Ioannis Theotokis">I. Theotokis</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofoklis_Venizelos" title="Sofoklis Venizelos">S. Venizelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Plastiras" title="Nikolaos Plastiras">Plastiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofoklis_Venizelos" title="Sofoklis Venizelos">S. Venizelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Plastiras" title="Nikolaos Plastiras">Plastiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Kiousopoulos" title="Dimitrios Kiousopoulos">Kiousopoulos</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Papagos" title="Alexandros Papagos">Papagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">K. Karamanlis (Sr.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Georgakopoulos" title="Konstantinos Georgakopoulos">Georgakopoulos</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">K. Karamanlis (Sr.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Dovas" title="Konstantinos Dovas">Dovas</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">K. Karamanlis (Sr.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Pipinelis" title="Panagiotis Pipinelis">Pipinelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stylianos_Mavromichalis" title="Stylianos Mavromichalis">Sty. Mavromichalis</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou" title="Georgios Papandreou">G. Papandreou (Sr.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Paraskevopoulos" title="Ioannis Paraskevopoulos">Paraskevopoulos</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou" title="Georgios Papandreou">G. Papandreou (Sr.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Athanasiadis-Novas" title="Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas">Novas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilias_Tsirimokos" title="Ilias Tsirimokos">Tsirimokos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefanos_Stefanopoulos" title="Stefanos Stefanopoulos">Stefanopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Paraskevopoulos" title="Ioannis Paraskevopoulos">Paraskevopoulos</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Kanellopoulos" title="Panagiotis Kanellopoulos">Kanellopoulos</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Military Junta</a><br />(1967–1974)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Kollias" title="Constantine Kollias">Kollias</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papadopoulos" title="Georgios Papadopoulos">Papadopoulos</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyros_Markezinis" title="Spyros Markezinis">Markezinis</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamantios_Androutsopoulos" title="Adamantios Androutsopoulos">Androutsopoulos</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Third_Hellenic_Republic" title="Third Hellenic Republic">Third Hellenic Republic</a><br />(since 1974)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">K. Karamanlis (Sr.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Rallis" title="Georgios Rallis">G. Rallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">A. Papandreou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzannis_Tzannetakis" title="Tzannis Tzannetakis">Tzannetakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Grivas" title="Ioannis Grivas">Grivas</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophon_Zolotas" title="Xenophon Zolotas">Zolotas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Mitsotakis" title="Konstantinos Mitsotakis">Ko. Mitsotakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">A. Papandreou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costas_Simitis" title="Costas Simitis">Simitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostas_Karamanlis" title="Kostas Karamanlis">K. Karamanlis (Jr.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Papandreou" title="George Papandreou">G. Papandreou (Jr.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Papademos" title="Lucas Papademos">Papademos</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Pikrammenos" title="Panagiotis Pikrammenos">Pikrammenos</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonis_Samaras" title="Antonis Samaras">Samaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Tsipras" title="Alexis Tsipras">Tsipras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassiliki_Thanou-Christophilou" title="Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou">Thanou</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Tsipras" title="Alexis Tsipras">Tsipras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Ky. Mitsotakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Sarmas" title="Ioannis Sarmas">Sarmas</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Ky. Mitsotakis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ccddcc;"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup>Head of military/dictatorial government. <sup><small>2</small></sup>Head of rival government not controlling <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>. <sup><small>3</small></sup>Head of emergency or <a href="/wiki/Caretaker_government" title="Caretaker government">caretaker government</a>. <sup><small>4</small></sup>Head of <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_State_(1941%E2%80%931944)" title="Hellenic State (1941–1944)">collaborationist government</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Axis_occupation_of_Greece" title="Axis occupation of Greece">Axis occupation (1941–44)</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Elections_in_Europe119" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Europe" title="Template:Elections in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Elections_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Elections in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Elections_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Elections in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Elections_in_Europe119" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Elections in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Albania" title="Elections in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Andorra" title="Elections in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Armenia" title="Elections in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Austria" title="Elections in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Azerbaijan" title="Elections in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Belarus" title="Elections in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Belgium" title="Elections in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Bulgaria" title="Elections in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Croatia" title="Elections in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Cyprus" title="Elections in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Elections in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Denmark" title="Elections in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Estonia" title="Elections in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Finland" title="Elections in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_France" title="Elections in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Elections in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Germany" title="Elections in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Hungary" title="Elections in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Iceland" title="Elections in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Elections in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Italy" title="Elections in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kazakhstan" title="Elections in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Latvia" title="Elections in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Liechtenstein" title="Elections in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Lithuania" title="Elections in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Luxembourg" title="Elections in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malta" title="Elections in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Moldova" title="Elections in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Monaco" title="Elections in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Montenegro" title="Elections in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Netherlands" title="Elections in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_North_Macedonia" title="Elections in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Norway" title="Elections in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Poland" title="Elections in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Portugal" title="Elections in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Romania" title="Elections in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Russia" title="Elections in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_San_Marino" title="Elections in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Serbia" title="Elections in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Slovakia" title="Elections in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Slovenia" title="Elections in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Spain" title="Elections in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Sweden" title="Elections in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Switzerland" title="Elections in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Turkey" title="Elections in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine" title="Elections in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Elections in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Elections in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Scotland" title="Elections in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Wales" title="Elections in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_conclave" title="Papal conclave">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Abkhazia" title="Elections in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kosovo" title="Elections in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Elections in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_South_Ossetia" title="Elections in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_%C3%85land" title="Elections in Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Elections in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Gibraltar" title="Elections in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Guernsey" title="Elections in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Elections in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Jersey" title="Elections in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Svalbard" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_to_the_European_Parliament" title="Elections to the European Parliament">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greece_topics325" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greece_topics" title="Template:Greece topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greece_topics" title="Template talk:Greece topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greece_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greece topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greece_topics325" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Greece" title="Outline of Greece">Basic topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Greece-related_articles" title="Index of Greece-related articles">Alphabetical index of topics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History325" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Greece" title="History of Greece">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Southeastern_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistory of Southeastern Europe">Prehistory</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pre-1100 BC)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Greece" title="Neolithic Greece">Neolithic Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_civilizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegean civilizations">Bronze Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelasgians" title="Pelasgians">Pelasgians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycladic_culture" title="Cycladic culture">Cycladic civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_civilization" title="Minoan civilization">Minoan civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helladic_chronology" title="Helladic chronology">Helladic period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_Bronze_Age_collapse#Greece" title="Late Bronze Age collapse">Bronze Age collapse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Antiquity</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1100 BC-330 AD)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Dark_Ages" title="Greek Dark Ages">Greek Dark Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Age_Greek_migrations" title="Iron Age Greek migrations">Iron Age migrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">Archaic period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Persian_Wars" title="Greco-Persian Wars">Greco-Persian Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Greece" title="Classical Greece">Classical period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delian_League" title="Delian League">Delian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesian_League" title="Peloponnesian League">Peloponnesian League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peloponnesian_War" title="Peloponnesian War">Peloponnesian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Corinth" title="League of Corinth">League of Corinth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wars_of_Alexander_the_Great" title="Wars of Alexander the Great">Wars of Alexander the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_Greece" title="Hellenistic Greece">Hellenistic period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Diadochi" title="Wars of the Diadochi">Wars of the Diadochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Greek_wars" title="Roman–Greek wars">Roman–Greek wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Greece">Roman era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantinople#Foundation_of_Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Foundation of Constantinople</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Greece" title="Medieval Greece">Middle Ages</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(330–1453)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Greece" title="Byzantine Greece">Byzantine period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_pagans_in_the_late_Roman_Empire" title="Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire">Persecution of paganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Migration period">Migration period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plague_of_Justinian" title="Plague of Justinian">Plague of Justinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Byzantine_wars" title="Arab–Byzantine wars">Arab–Byzantine wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Iconoclasm" title="Byzantine Iconoclasm">Iconoclasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Renaissance" title="Macedonian Renaissance">Macedonian Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">East–West Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Crusade" title="Fourth Crusade">Fourth Crusade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankokratia" title="Frankokratia">Frankokratia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Nicaea" title="Empire of Nicaea">Empire of Nicaea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Despotate_of_Epirus" title="Despotate of Epirus">Despotate of Epirus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Despotate_of_the_Morea" title="Despotate of the Morea">Despotate of the Morea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople" title="Fall of Constantinople">Fall of Constantinople</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Early modern<br />and <a href="/wiki/History_of_modern_Greece" title="History of modern Greece">Modern era</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(post-1453)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stato_da_M%C3%A0r" title="Stato da Màr">Stato da Màr</a> (<a href="/wiki/Venetian_rule_in_the_Ionian_Islands" title="Venetian rule in the Ionian Islands">Venetian Ionian islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Candia" title="Kingdom of Candia">Kingdom of Candia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Greece" title="Ottoman Greece">Ottoman Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Greek_Enlightenment" title="Modern Greek Enlightenment">Modern Greek Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septinsular_Republic" title="Septinsular Republic">Septinsular Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Hellenic_Republic" title="First Hellenic Republic">First Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Balkan_Wars" title="Greece in the Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_during_World_War_I" title="Greece during World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Schism" title="National Schism">National Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)">Greco-Turkish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Greece_(1923%E2%80%931940)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Greece (1923–1940)">History of Greece (1923–1940)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Hellenic_Republic" title="Second Hellenic Republic">Second Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_of_August_Regime" title="4th of August Regime">4th of August Regime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Greece_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of Greece during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek civil war">Civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%931974" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek military junta of 1967–1974">Military junta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapolitefsi" title="Metapolitefsi">Democratization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Hellenic_Republic" title="Third Hellenic Republic">Third Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_ancient_Greece" title="Regions of ancient Greece">Ancient regions</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_tribes" title="List of ancient Greek tribes">tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Greeks" title="Byzantine Greeks">Byzantine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Greeks" title="Ottoman Greeks">Ottoman Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decline_of_Greco-Roman_polytheism" class="mw-redirect" title="Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism">Christianization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_colonisation" title="Greek colonisation">Colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_coups_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="List of Greek coups d'état">Coups d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_Greece" title="Demographic history of Greece">Demographic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_modern_Greece" title="Demographic history of modern Greece">Modern</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Greece_and_the_Greek_world" title="Economic history of Greece and the Greek world">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_name_changes_in_Greece" title="Geographical name changes in Greece">Geographical name changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_Greek_countries_and_regions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historic Greek countries and regions">Greek countries and regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Muslims" title="Greek Muslims">Greek Muslims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_scholars_in_the_Renaissance" title="Greek scholars in the Renaissance">Renaissance scholars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_languages" title="Hellenic languages">Hellenic languages</a> and <a href="/wiki/Proto-Greek_language" title="Proto-Greek language">Proto-Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Greek inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_language_question" title="Greek language question">Language question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Greece" title="Military history of Greece">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Greece" title="Monarchy of Greece">Monarchy</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Greece" title="List of kings of Greece">Kings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_royal_family" title="Greek royal family">royal family</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phanariotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Phanariotes">Phanariotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">Polis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_exchange_between_Greece_and_Turkey" title="Population exchange between Greece and Turkey">Population exchange of 1923</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Geography325" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Greece" title="Geography of Greece">Geography</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Borders_of_Greece" title="Category:Borders of Greece">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Greece">Cities</a> (<a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">co-capital</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme points of Greece">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_place_names" title="List of Greek place names">Place names</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_regions_of_Greece" title="Geographic regions of Greece">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Greece_(geographic_region)" title="Central Greece (geographic region)">Central Greece</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aetolia-Acarnania" title="Aetolia-Acarnania">Aetolia-Acarnania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aetolia" title="Aetolia">Aetolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acarnania" title="Acarnania">Acarnania</a>), <a href="/wiki/Attica" title="Attica">Attica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeotia" title="Boeotia">Boeotia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euboea" title="Euboea">Euboea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evrytania" title="Evrytania">Evrytania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phocis" title="Phocis">Phocis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phthiotis" title="Phthiotis">Phthiotis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saronic_Islands" title="Saronic Islands">Saronic Islands</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chania_(regional_unit)" title="Chania (regional unit)">Chania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heraklion_(regional_unit)" title="Heraklion (regional unit)">Heraklion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rethymno_(regional_unit)" title="Rethymno (regional unit)">Rethymno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lasithi" title="Lasithi">Lasithi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclades" title="Cyclades">Cyclades</a> (<a href="/wiki/Andros" title="Andros">Andros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kea_(island)" title="Kea (island)">Kea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kythnos" title="Kythnos">Kythnos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milos" title="Milos">Milos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mykonos" title="Mykonos">Mykonos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naxos" title="Naxos">Naxos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paros" title="Paros">Paros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Santorini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syros" title="Syros">Syros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tinos" title="Tinos">Tinos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodecanese" title="Dodecanese">Dodecanese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Agathonisi" title="Agathonisi">Agathonisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astypalaia" title="Astypalaia">Astypalaia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chalki" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalki">Chalki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalymnos" title="Kalymnos">Kalymnos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karpathos" title="Karpathos">Karpathos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasos" title="Kasos">Kasos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kos" title="Kos">Kos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leipsoi" title="Leipsoi">Leipsoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leros" title="Leros">Leros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nisyros" title="Nisyros">Nisyros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patmos" title="Patmos">Patmos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symi" title="Symi">Symi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tilos" title="Tilos">Tilos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kastellorizo" title="Kastellorizo">Kastellorizo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirus" title="Epirus">Epirus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arta_(regional_unit)" title="Arta (regional unit)">Arta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ioannina_(regional_unit)" title="Ioannina (regional unit)">Ioannina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Preveza_(regional_unit)" title="Preveza (regional unit)">Preveza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thesprotia" title="Thesprotia">Thesprotia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands" title="Ionian Islands">Ionian Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ithaca_(island)" title="Ithaca (island)">Ithaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kefalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kefalonia">Kefalonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kythira" title="Kythira">Kythira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lefkada" title="Lefkada">Lefkada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Paxi">Paxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zakynthos" title="Zakynthos">Zakynthos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Macedonia">Macedonia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chalkidiki" title="Chalkidiki">Chalkidiki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drama_(regional_unit)" title="Drama (regional unit)">Drama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florina_(regional_unit)" title="Florina (regional unit)">Florina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grevena_(regional_unit)" title="Grevena (regional unit)">Grevena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imathia" title="Imathia">Imathia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kastoria_(regional_unit)" title="Kastoria (regional unit)">Kastoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kavala_(regional_unit)" title="Kavala (regional unit)">Kavala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kilkis_(regional_unit)" title="Kilkis (regional unit)">Kilkis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kozani_(regional_unit)" title="Kozani (regional unit)">Kozani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pella_(regional_unit)" title="Pella (regional unit)">Pella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieria_(regional_unit)" title="Pieria (regional unit)">Pieria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serres_(regional_unit)" title="Serres (regional unit)">Serres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thasos" title="Thasos">Thasos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_(regional_unit)" title="Thessaloniki (regional unit)">Thessaloniki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Aegean_islands" title="North Aegean islands">North Aegean islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikaria" title="Ikaria">Ikaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lemnos" title="Lemnos">Lemnos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arcadia_(regional_unit)" title="Arcadia (regional unit)">Arcadia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argolis" title="Argolis">Argolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corinthia" title="Corinthia">Corinthia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laconia" title="Laconia">Laconia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Messenia" title="Messenia">Messenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Achaea" title="Achaea">Achaea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elis_(regional_unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elis (regional unit)">Elis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Karditsa_(regional_unit)" title="Karditsa (regional unit)">Karditsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larissa_(regional_unit)" title="Larissa (regional unit)">Larissa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnesia_(regional_unit)" title="Magnesia (regional unit)">Magnesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trikala_(regional_unit)" title="Trikala (regional unit)">Trikala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sporades" title="Sporades">Sporades</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Thrace" title="Western Thrace">Thrace</a> (<a href="/wiki/Evros_(regional_unit)" title="Evros (regional unit)">Evros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodope_(regional_unit)" title="Rhodope (regional unit)">Rhodope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xanthi_(regional_unit)" title="Xanthi (regional unit)">Xanthi</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terrain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canyons_and_gorges_of_Greece" title="Category:Canyons and gorges of Greece">Canyons and gorges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_caves_in_Greece" title="List of caves in Greece">Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Greece" title="Geology of Greece">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Greece" title="List of islands of Greece">Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aegean_Islands" title="Aegean Islands">Aegean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands" title="Ionian Islands">Ionian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Greece" title="List of mountains in Greece">Mountains</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Olympus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pindus" title="Pindus">Pindus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodope_Mountains" title="Rhodope Mountains">Rhodopes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peninsulas_of_Greece" title="Category:Peninsulas of Greece">Peninsulas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Plains_of_Greece" title="Category:Plains of Greece">Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Greece" title="List of volcanoes in Greece">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Greece" title="Water supply and sanitation in Greece">Water</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coasts_of_Greece" title="Category:Coasts of Greece">Coasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Greece" title="List of lakes of Greece">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Greece" title="List of rivers of Greece">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Crete" title="Sea of Crete">Sea of Crete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Icarian_Sea" title="Icarian Sea">Icarian Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myrtoan_Sea" title="Myrtoan Sea">Myrtoan Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thracian_Sea" title="Thracian Sea">Thracian Sea</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Sea" title="Libyan Sea">Libyan Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Greece#Environment" title="Geography of Greece">Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Greece" title="Climate of Greece">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_disasters_in_Greece" title="Category:Natural disasters in Greece">Natural disasters</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Greece" title="List of earthquakes in Greece">earthquakes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Greece" title="List of ecoregions in Greece">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Greece" title="Environmental issues in Greece">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Forests_of_Greece" title="Category:Forests of Greece">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Greece" title="List of mammals of Greece">Mammals</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Greece" title="List of birds of Greece">birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Greece" title="National parks of Greece">National Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Greece" title="Category:Protected areas of Greece">Protected areas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Politics325" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Greece" title="Politics of Greece">Politics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Greece" title="Constitution of Greece">Constitution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Constitutional amendments (<a href="/wiki/Greek_constitutional_amendment_of_1986" title="Greek constitutional amendment of 1986">1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_constitutional_amendment_of_2001" title="Greek constitutional amendment of 2001">2001</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_constitutional_amendment_of_2008" title="Greek constitutional amendment of 2008">2008</a>, 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_history_of_Greece" title="Constitutional history of Greece">Constitutions</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1822" title="Greek Constitution of 1822">1822</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1827" title="Greek Constitution of 1827">1827</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1844" title="Greek Constitution of 1844">1844</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1864" title="Greek Constitution of 1864">1864</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1911" title="Greek Constitution of 1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Special_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Special Court">Supreme Special Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Greece" title="Cabinet of Greece">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Greece" title="Government of Greece">Government</a> (<a href="/wiki/Government_Gazette_(Greece)" title="Government Gazette (Greece)">Government Gazette</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidential_Mansion,_Athens" title="Presidential Mansion, Athens">Presidential Mansion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maximos_Mansion" title="Maximos Mansion">Maximos Mansion</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Presidents_(Greece)" title="Conference of Presidents (Greece)">Conference of Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Hellenic Parliament</a> (<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Hellenic_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament">Speaker</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Committees_(Greece)" title="Parliamentary Committees (Greece)">Parliamentary Committees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidium_of_the_Hellenic_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidium of the Hellenic Parliament">Presidium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_nationality_law" title="Greek nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parataxis" title="Parataxis">Parataxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_of_Greece" title="List of parliamentary constituencies of Greece">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasokification" title="Pasokification">Pasokification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Greece" title="List of political parties in Greece">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Judicial system of Greece">Judicial system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Greece)" title="Council of State (Greece)">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Audit_(Greece)" title="Court of Audit (Greece)">Court of Audit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Civil_and_Criminal_Court_of_Greece" title="Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece">Supreme Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Police" title="Hellenic Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Greece" title="Capital punishment in Greece">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Greece" title="Corruption in Greece">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Greece" title="Crime in Greece">Crime</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_mafia" title="Greek mafia">Greek mafia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment_in_Greece" title="Life imprisonment in Greece">Life imprisonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Greece" title="Terrorism in Greece">Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Coast_Guard" title="Hellenic Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Greece" title="Foreign relations of Greece">Foreign relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_dispute" title="Aegean dispute">Aegean dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus dispute">Cyprus dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Greece in the Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greece_and_the_European_Union" title="Category:Greece and the European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_naming_dispute" title="Macedonia naming dispute">Macedonia naming dispute</a> (<a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language_naming_dispute" title="Macedonian language naming dispute">Language naming dispute</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greece_and_NATO" title="Category:Greece and NATO">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_passport" title="Greek passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Greece" title="Category:Treaties of Greece">Treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greece_and_the_United_Nations" title="Category:Greece and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Greece">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Air_Force" title="Hellenic Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_alliances_involving_Greece" title="Category:Military alliances involving Greece">Alliances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army" title="Hellenic Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_Greece" title="Conscription in Greece">Conscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_military_ranks" title="Greek military ranks">Military ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Navy" title="Hellenic Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evzones" title="Evzones">Evzones</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidential_Guard_(Greece)" title="Presidential Guard (Greece)">Presidential Guard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(Greece)" title="National Guard (Greece)">National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_(Athens)" title="Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Athens)">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Greece" title="Abortion in Greece">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Greece" title="Cannabis in Greece">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Greece" title="Education in Greece">Education</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Greece" title="List of universities in Greece">universities</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care in Greece">Healthcare</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Greece" title="List of hospitals in Greece">hospitals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obesity_in_Greece" title="Obesity in Greece">obesity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Greece" title="Smoking in Greece">smoking</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Greece" title="Human rights in Greece">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Human_rights_abuses_in_Greece" title="Category:Human rights abuses in Greece">Human rights abuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Greece">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Greece" title="Prostitution in Greece">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_scandals_in_Greece" title="Category:Political scandals in Greece">Political scandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Europe#Greece" title="Racism in Europe">Racism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ideologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Greece" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Monarchism_in_Greece" title="Category:Monarchism in Greece">Monarchism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fascism_in_Greece" title="Category:Fascism in Greece">Fascism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metaxism" title="Metaxism">Metaxism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Greece" title="Liberalism in Greece">Liberalism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Republicanism_in_Greece" title="Category:Republicanism in Greece">Republicanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venizelism" title="Venizelism">Venizelism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_nationalism" title="Greek nationalism">Nationalism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hellenocentrism" title="Hellenocentrism">Hellenocentrism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Megali_Idea" title="Megali Idea">Megali Idea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enosis" title="Enosis">Enosis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Social_Movements" class="mw-redirect" title="New Social Movements">New Social Movements</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Environmentalism_in_Greece" title="Category:Environmentalism in Greece">Environmentalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Greece" title="Feminism in Greece">Feminism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Pacifism_in_Greece" title="Category:Pacifism in Greece">Pacifism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_in_Greece" title="Socialism in Greece">Socialism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Laocracy" title="Laocracy">Laocracy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Trotskyism_in_Greece" title="Category:Trotskyism in Greece">Trotskyism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Greece" title="Anarchism in Greece">Anarchism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Greece" title="Administrative divisions of Greece">Administrative divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_and_communities_of_Greece" title="Municipalities and communities of Greece">Municipalities and communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_regions_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative regions of Greece">Administrative regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_units_of_Greece" title="Regional units of Greece">Regional units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decentralized_administrations_of_Greece" title="Decentralized administrations of Greece">Decentralized administrations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Economy325" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Greece" title="Economy of Greece">Economy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Greece" title="Agriculture in Greece">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Greece" title="List of airports in Greece">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens_Stock_Exchange" title="Athens Stock Exchange">Athens Stock Exchange</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_listed_on_the_Athens_Stock_Exchange" title="List of companies listed on the Athens Stock Exchange">companies</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Greece" title="Banking in Greece">Banking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Greece" title="Bank of Greece">Central bank</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Greece" title="Bank of Greece">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_brands" title="Category:Greek brands">Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Greece" title="List of companies of Greece">Companies</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_electric_power_companies_in_Greece" title="List of electric power companies in Greece">electric power</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_government-debt_crisis" title="Greek government-debt crisis">Debt crisis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_withdrawal_from_the_eurozone" title="Greek withdrawal from the eurozone">Grexit</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_drachma" title="Modern drachma">Drachma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Greece" title="Energy in Greece">Energy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Greece" title="Renewable energy in Greece">renewable</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_energy_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear energy in Greece">nuclear</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_euro_coins" title="Greek euro coins">Euro coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_and_the_International_Monetary_Fund" title="Greece and the International Monetary Fund">Greece and the International Monetary Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_economic_miracle" title="Greek economic miracle">Greek economic miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Greece" title="Highways in Greece">Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiki_agora" title="Laiki agora">Laiki agora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_in_Greece" title="List of ports in Greece">Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_pensions_in_Greece" title="Public pensions in Greece">Public pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Greece" title="Rail transport in Greece">Railways</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_Greece" title="History of rail transport in Greece">history</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_Greece" title="International rankings of Greece">Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Science and technology in Greece">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_shipping" title="Greek shipping">Shipping</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_Merchant_Marine" title="Greek Merchant Marine">Merchant Marine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Space_Agency" title="Hellenic Space Agency">Space Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_subdivisions_by_GDP" title="List of Greek subdivisions by GDP">Subdivisions by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Greece" title="Taxation in Greece">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Greece" title="Telecommunications in Greece">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_International_Fair" title="Thessaloniki International Fair">Thessaloniki International Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Greece" title="Tourism in Greece">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Greece" title="Trade unions in Greece">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Greece" title="Transport in Greece">Transportation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio%E2%80%93Antirrio_bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio–Antirrio bridge">Rio–Antirrio bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athens_Metro" title="Athens Metro">Athens Metro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_Metro" title="Thessaloniki Metro">Thessaloniki Metro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Greece" title="Water supply and sanitation in Greece">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Society325" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Society</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Greece" title="Demographics of Greece">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_diaspora" title="Greek diaspora">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Name_of_Greece" title="Name of Greece">names of Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Greeks" title="Names of the Greeks">the Greeks</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Greece" title="Immigration to Greece">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minorities_in_Greece" title="Minorities in Greece">Minorities</a> (<a href="/wiki/Muslim_minority_of_Greece" title="Muslim minority of Greece">Muslim minority</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Greece">Jews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arvanites" title="Arvanites">Arvanites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aromanians_in_Greece" title="Aromanians in Greece">Aromanians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aromanian_question" title="Aromanian question">Aromanian question</a>), <a href="/wiki/Megleno-Romanians" title="Megleno-Romanians">Megleno-Romanians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slavic_speakers_of_Greek_Macedonia" title="Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia">Slavophones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Greece" title="Romani people in Greece">Roma</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Greece" title="Women in Greece">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_regions_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Greek regions by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anastenaria" title="Anastenaria">Anastenaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryatid" title="Caryatid">Caryatid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Monday" title="Clean Monday">Clean Monday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">Concept of kingship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_dress" title="Greek dress">Dress</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chiton_(costume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiton (costume)">Chiton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chlamys" title="Chlamys">Chlamys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exomis" title="Exomis">Exomis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fustanella" title="Fustanella">Fustanella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himation" title="Himation">Himation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariner%27s_cap" title="Mariner's cap">Mariner's cap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peplos" title="Peplos">Peplos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perizoma_(loincloth)" title="Perizoma (loincloth)">Perizoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsarouchi" title="Tsarouchi">Tsarouchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breeches" title="Breeches">Vraka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Party" title="Eastern Party">Eastern Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_festival" title="Greek festival">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Greek_folklore" title="Modern Greek folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_East_and_Latin_West" title="Greek East and Latin West">Greek East and Latin West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greektown" title="Greektown">Greektown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenization" title="Hellenization">Hellenization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenia_(Greek)" title="Xenia (Greek)">Hospitality</a></li> <li>Carols (<a href="/wiki/Kalanta_Christougenon" title="Kalanta Christougenon">Christmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalanta_of_the_New_Year" title="Kalanta of the New Year">New Year's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalanta_of_the_Theophany" title="Kalanta of the Theophany">Theophany's</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangas" title="Mangas">Mangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountza" title="Mountza">Mountza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_name" title="Greek name">Naming customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paideia" title="Paideia">Paideia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philhellenism" title="Philhellenism">Philhellenism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-Greek_sentiment" title="Anti-Greek sentiment">Hellenophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plate_smashing" title="Plate smashing">Plate smashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy" title="Ancient Greek philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Greece" title="Public holidays in Greece">Public holidays</a> (<a href="/wiki/Celebration_of_the_Greek_Revolution" title="Celebration of the Greek Revolution">Independence Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohi_Day" title="Ohi Day">Ohi Day</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouketopolemos" title="Rouketopolemos">Rouketopolemos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souliotic_songs" title="Souliotic songs">Souliotic songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophany" title="Theophany">Theophany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsiknopempti" title="Tsiknopempti">Tsiknopempti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_units_of_measurement" title="Greek units of measurement">Units of measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worry_beads" title="Worry beads">Worry beads</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_art" title="Greek art">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Greek_architecture" title="Modern Greek architecture">Architecture</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Greece" title="List of castles in Greece">Castles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_school" title="Cretan school">Cretan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heptanese_school_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heptanese school (painting)">Heptanese school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Greek_art" title="Modern Greek art">Modern art</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_academic_art_of_the_19th_century" title="Greek academic art of the 19th century">19th century</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Greek_theatre" title="Modern Greek theatre">Theatre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_ancient_Greece" title="Theatre of ancient Greece">Ancient</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_art" title="Byzantine art">Religious art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Breads (<a href="/wiki/Daktyla" title="Daktyla">Daktyla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kritsini" class="mw-redirect" title="Kritsini">Kritsini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lagana_(bread)" title="Lagana (bread)">Lagana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paximadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Paximadi">Paximadi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsoureki" title="Tsoureki">Tsoureki</a>)</li> <li>Desserts (<a href="/wiki/Diples" title="Diples">Diples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Halva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koulourakia" title="Koulourakia">Koulourakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kourabiedes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kourabiedes">Kourabiedes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loukoumades" class="mw-redirect" title="Loukoumades">Loukoumades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melomakarona" class="mw-redirect" title="Melomakarona">Melomakarona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasteli" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasteli">Pasteli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spoon_sweets" title="Spoon sweets">Spoon sweets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vasilopita" title="Vasilopita">Vasilopita</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_dishes" title="List of Greek dishes">List of dishes</a></li> <li>Drinks (<a href="/wiki/Mastika" title="Mastika">Mastika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metaxa" title="Metaxa">Metaxa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ouzo" title="Ouzo">Ouzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rakomelo" title="Rakomelo">Rakomelo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sideritis" title="Sideritis">Sideritis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tentura" title="Tentura">Tentura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsipouro" title="Tsipouro">Tsipouro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsikoudia" title="Tsikoudia">Tsikoudia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frapp%C3%A9_coffee" title="Frappé coffee">Frappé coffee</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Protected_Designations_of_Origin_cheeses" title="List of Greek Protected Designations of Origin cheeses">Cheeses</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anthotyros" title="Anthotyros">Anthotyros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feta" title="Feta">Feta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graviera" title="Graviera">Graviera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasseri" title="Kasseri">Kasseri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kefalotyri" title="Kefalotyri">Kefalotyri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ladotyri_Mytilinis" title="Ladotyri Mytilinis">Ladotyri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manouri" title="Manouri">Manouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metsovone" title="Metsovone">Metsovone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mizithra" title="Mizithra">Mizithra</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amygdalopita" title="Amygdalopita">Amygdalopita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bougatsa" title="Bougatsa">Bougatsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galaktoboureko" title="Galaktoboureko">Galaktoboureko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karydopita" title="Karydopita">Karydopita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanakopita" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanakopita">Spanakopita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiropita" title="Tiropita">Tiropita</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_salad" title="Greek salad">Greek salad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dakos" title="Dakos">Dakos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></li> <li>Pasta (<a href="/wiki/Gogges" title="Gogges">Gogges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flomaria" title="Flomaria">Flomaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hilopites" title="Hilopites">Hilopites</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_restaurant" title="Greek restaurant">Restaurants</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kafenio" title="Kafenio">Kafenio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ouzeri" title="Ouzeri">Ouzeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taverna" title="Taverna">Taverna</a>)</li> <li>Sauces (<a href="/wiki/Skordalia" title="Skordalia">Skordalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taramosalata" class="mw-redirect" title="Taramosalata">Taramosalata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirokafteri" title="Tirokafteri">Tirokafteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tzatziki" title="Tzatziki">Tzatziki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souvlaki" title="Souvlaki">Souvlaki</a></li> <li>Varieties (<a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Ionian_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of the Ionian islands">Heptanesean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cretan_cuisine" title="Cretan cuisine">Cretan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epirotic_cuisine" title="Epirotic cuisine">Epirote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_cuisine_(Greek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian cuisine (Greek)">Macedonian</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_wine" title="Greek wine">Wine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Agiorgitiko" title="Agiorgitiko">Agiorgitiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aidini" title="Aidini">Aidini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assyrtiko" title="Assyrtiko">Assyrtiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athiri" title="Athiri">Athiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kotsifali" title="Kotsifali">Kotsifali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesbian_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbian wine">Lesbian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limnio" title="Limnio">Limnio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mavrodafni" title="Mavrodafni">Mavrodafni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandilaria" title="Mandilaria">Mandilaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malagousia" title="Malagousia">Malagousia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malvasia" title="Malvasia">Malvasia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moschofilero" title="Moschofilero">Moschofilero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Retsina" title="Retsina">Retsina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robola" title="Robola">Robola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Savatiano" title="Savatiano">Savatiano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vilana" title="Vilana">Vilana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinomavro" title="Xinomavro">Xinomavro</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Greece" title="Languages of Greece">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek alphabet</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Greek_alphabet" title="History of the Greek alphabet">History</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_orthography" title="Greek orthography">Orthography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_diacritics" title="Greek diacritics">Diacritics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_Braille" title="Greek Braille">Braille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Greek" title="Cyrillization of Greek">Cyrillization</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek" title="Romanization of Greek">Romanization</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greeklish" title="Greeklish">Greeklish</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Greek_numerals" title="Greek numerals">numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek language</a> (<a href="/wiki/Demotic_Greek" title="Demotic Greek">Demotic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katharevousa" title="Katharevousa">Katharevousa</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Modern_Greek" title="Varieties of Modern Greek">dialects</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cappadocian_Greek" title="Cappadocian Greek">Cappadocian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cretan_Greek" title="Cretan Greek">Cretan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cypriot_Greek" title="Cypriot Greek">Cypriot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greco-Australian_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco-Australian dialect">Greco-Australian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maniots#Maniot_dialect" title="Maniots">Maniot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greek" title="Pontic Greek">Pontic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsakonian_language" title="Tsakonian language">Tsakonian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yevanic_language" title="Yevanic language">Yevanic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Sign_Language" title="Greek Sign Language">Greek Sign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Greek" title="History of Greek">History</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greek" title="Mycenaean Greek">Mycenaean Greek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koine_Greek" title="Koine Greek">Koine Greek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Greek" title="Medieval Greek">Medieval Greek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modern_Greek" title="Modern Greek">Modern Greek</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_literature" title="Greek literature">Literature</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_literature" title="Ancient Greek literature">Ancient</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_literature" title="Byzantine literature">Medieval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modern_Greek_literature" title="Modern Greek literature">Modern</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Greece#Minority_languages" title="Languages of Greece">Minority languages</a> (<a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian language</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arvanitika" title="Arvanitika">Arvanitika</a>), <a href="/wiki/Aromanian_language" title="Aromanian language">Aromanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Romani" title="Balkan Romani">Balkan Romani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ladin_language" title="Ladin language">Ladino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Megleno-Romanian_language" title="Megleno-Romanian language">Megleno-Romanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_place_names" title="List of Greek place names">Place names</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_exonyms" title="Greek exonyms">exonyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_phrases" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Greek phrases">Proverbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_words_for_love" title="Greek words for love">Words for love</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Greece">Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Greece" title="Cinema of Greece">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Greece" title="Internet in Greece">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Greece" title="List of newspapers in Greece">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Greece" title="Television in Greece">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Greece">Media freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Greece" title="Corruption in Greece">Corruption</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Greece" title="Music of Greece">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_music" title="Byzantine music">Church music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_dances" title="Greek dances">Dances</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ai_Georgis" title="Ai Georgis">Ai Georgis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angaliastos" title="Angaliastos">Angaliastos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antikristos" title="Antikristos">Antikristos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballos" title="Ballos">Ballos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dionysiakos" title="Dionysiakos">Dionysiakos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisounis" title="Fisounis">Fisounis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaitanaki" title="Gaitanaki">Gaitanaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geranos" class="mw-redirect" title="Geranos">Geranos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hasapiko" title="Hasapiko">Hasapiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikariotikos" title="Ikariotikos">Ikariotikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalamatianos" title="Kalamatianos">Kalamatianos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kangeli" title="Kangeli">Kangeli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kastorianos" title="Kastorianos">Kastorianos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerkiraikos" title="Kerkiraikos">Kerkiraikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koftos" title="Koftos">Koftos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pidikhtos" title="Pidikhtos">Pidikhtos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leventikos" title="Leventikos">Leventikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maniatikos" title="Maniatikos">Maniatikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metsovitikos" class="mw-redirect" title="Metsovitikos">Metsovitikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ntames" title="Ntames">Ntames</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palamakia" title="Palamakia">Palamakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partalos" title="Partalos">Partalos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentozali" title="Pentozali">Pentozali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proskinitos" title="Proskinitos">Proskinitos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhichios" title="Pyrrhichios">Pyrrhichios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rougatsiarikos" title="Rougatsiarikos">Rougatsiarikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sirtaki" title="Sirtaki">Sirtaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sousta" title="Sousta">Sousta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrtos" title="Syrtos">Syrtos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trata_(dance)" title="Trata (dance)">Trata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsakonikos" title="Tsakonikos">Tsakonikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsamikos" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsamikos">Tsamikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zeibekiko" title="Zeibekiko">Zeibekiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zervos" title="Zervos">Zervos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ntekhno" title="Éntekhno">Éntekhno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek folk music">Folk music</a> (<a href="/wiki/Music_of_Crete" title="Music of Crete">Cretan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Epirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Epirus">Epirote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Heptanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the Heptanese">Heptanesian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Music of Macedonia (Greece)">Macedonian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nisiotika" title="Nisiotika">Nisiotika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Peloponnese" title="Music of the Peloponnese">Peloponnesian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greeks#Music" title="Pontic Greeks">Pontic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Thessaly" title="Music of Thessaly">Thessalian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Thrace" title="Music of Thrace">Thracian</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek hip hop">Hip Hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_School_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ionian School (music)">Ionian School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFko" title="Laïko">Laïko</a> (<a href="/wiki/Skyladiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Skyladiko">Skyladiko</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_musical_instruments" title="Greek musical instruments">Musical instruments</a> (<a href="/wiki/Askomandoura" title="Askomandoura">Askomandoura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos">Aulos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bouzouki" title="Bouzouki">Bouzouki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_lyra" title="Byzantine lyra">Byzantine lyra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cretan_lyra" title="Cretan lyra">Cretan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_lyra" title="Macedonian lyra">Macedonian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politiki_lyra" class="mw-redirect" title="Politiki lyra">Politiki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontian_lyra" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontian lyra">Pontic</a>), <a href="/wiki/Crotala" class="mw-redirect" title="Crotala">Crotala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Floghera" title="Floghera">Floghera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaida" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaida">Gaida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harp" title="Harp">Harp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laouto" title="Laouto">Laouto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyre" title="Lyre">Lyre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organ_(music)" title="Organ (music)">Organo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan_flute" title="Pan flute">Pan flute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phorminx" title="Phorminx">Phorminx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psaltery" title="Psaltery">Psaltery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salpinx" title="Salpinx">Salpinx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Santouri">Santouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Souravli" title="Souravli">Souravli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tambouras" title="Tambouras">Tambouras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine">Tambourine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trigono" title="Trigono">Trigono</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsampouna" title="Tsampouna">Tsampouna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tympanum_(hand_drum)" title="Tympanum (hand drum)">Tympano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zilia" title="Zilia">Zilia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebetiko" title="Rebetiko">Rebetiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek rock">Rock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_punk" title="Greek punk">Punk</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Greece" title="Religion in Greece">Religion</a> and lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_religion" title="Ancient Greek religion">Ancient religion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_religion" title="Mycenaean religion">Origins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hellenism_(modern_religion)" title="Hellenism (modern religion)">Modern Revival</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerico" title="Aerico">Aerico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buddhism_in_Greece" title="Category:Buddhism in Greece">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Greece" title="Catholic Church in Greece">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drosoulites" title="Drosoulites">Drosoulites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> (Timeline: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Orthodoxy_in_Greece_(33%E2%80%93717)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (33–717)">Antiquity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Orthodoxy_in_Greece_(717%E2%80%931204)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (717–1204)">Early Middle Ages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Orthodoxy_in_Greece_(1204%E2%80%931453)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (1204–1453)">Late Middle Ages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Orthodoxy_in_Greece_(1453%E2%80%931821)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (1453–1821)">Early Modern Era</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Orthodoxy_in_Greece_(1821%E2%80%931924)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (1821–1924)">19th century</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Orthodoxy_in_Greece_(1924%E2%80%931974)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (1924–1974)">Early 20th century</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Orthodoxy_in_Greece_(1974%E2%80%932008)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (1974–2008)">Late 20th century</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Orthodoxy_in_Greece_(from_2008)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (from 2008)">Contemporary</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_fairy_tales" title="Category:Greek fairy tales">Fairy tales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gello" title="Gello">Gello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church" title="Greek Orthodox Church">Greek Orthodox Church</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople">Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Greece" title="Church of Greece">Church of Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church" title="Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church">Flag</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Old_Calendarists" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Old Calendarists">Greek Old Calendarists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Greece" title="Hinduism in Greece">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypertimos" title="Hypertimos">Hypertimos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Greece" title="Islam in Greece">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Judaism_in_Greece" title="Category:Judaism in Greece">Judaism</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Greece" title="History of the Jews in Greece">History</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallikantzaros" title="Kallikantzaros">Kallikantzaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamia" title="Lamia">Lamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormo" title="Mormo">Mormo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Mount Athos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Mythology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_primordial_deities" title="Greek primordial deities">Primordial deities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titan_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan (mythology)">Titans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Olympians" title="Twelve Olympians">Twelve Olympians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jason" title="Jason">Jason</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oedipus" title="Oedipus">Oedipus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perseus" title="Perseus">Perseus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daedalus" title="Daedalus">Daedalus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orpheus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theseus" title="Theseus">Theseus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bellerophon" title="Bellerophon">Bellerephon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satyr" title="Satyr">Satyr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centaur" title="Centaur">Centaur</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymph" title="Nymph">Nymph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Greece" title="Protestantism in Greece">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychai" title="Psychai">Psychai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_Greece" title="Sikhism in Greece">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thymiaterion" title="Thymiaterion">Thymiaterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_days_in_Greece" title="Name days in Greece">Name days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrykolakas" title="Vrykolakas">Vrykolakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayside_shrine" title="Wayside shrine">Wayside shrine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Greece" title="Sport in Greece">Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games" title="Ancient Olympic Games">Ancient Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_in_Greece" title="Baseball in Greece">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_in_Greece" title="Basketball in Greece">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_in_Greece" title="Cricket in Greece">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Greece" title="Football in Greece">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockey_in_Greece" title="Hockey in Greece">Hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_in_Greece" title="Ice hockey in Greece">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_at_the_Olympics" title="Greece at the Olympics">Modern Olympics</a> (<a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a>, <a href="/wiki/1906_Intercalated_Games" title="1906 Intercalated Games">1906</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_in_Greece" title="Rugby league in Greece">Rugby league</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_to_Liberty" title="Hymn to Liberty">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece" title="Coat of arms of Greece">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Greece" title="Flag of Greece">Flag</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_colours_of_Greece" title="National colours of Greece">national colours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_flags" title="List of Greek flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleftheria_i_thanatos" title="Eleftheria i thanatos">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Greece" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Greece">Orders and decorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Greece" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Greece">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" 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