CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Never Trump movement - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"2cd40027-c7e5-4d67-8964-eba1902a7c0b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Never_Trump_movement","wgTitle":"Never Trump movement","wgCurRevisionId":1258809406,"wgRevisionId":1258809406,"wgArticleId":49829701,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with reference errors","Webarchive template wayback links","Pages with duplicate reference names","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use American English from September 2024","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use mdy dates from October 2022","Never Trump movement","Crossover voting","Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign","Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign","Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign", "Presidency of Barack Obama","First presidency of Donald Trump","Presidency of Joe Biden"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Never_Trump_movement","wgRelevantArticleId":49829701,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled": false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q23660653","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements", "mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Never Trump movement - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Never_Trump_movement"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Never_Trump_movement"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Never_Trump_movement rootpage-Never_Trump_movement skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Never+Trump+movement" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Never+Trump+movement" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Never+Trump+movement" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Never+Trump+movement" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Erickson_meeting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erickson_meeting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Erickson meeting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erickson_meeting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efforts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efforts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Efforts </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Efforts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Efforts subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Efforts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_political_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_political_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 By political organizations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_political_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_Republican_delegates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_Republican_delegates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 By Republican delegates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_Republican_delegates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_individuals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_individuals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 By individuals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_individuals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Republicans_who_left_the_party_in_opposition_to_the_Trump_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republicans_who_left_the_party_in_opposition_to_the_Trump_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Republicans who left the party in opposition to the Trump administration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republicans_who_left_the_party_in_opposition_to_the_Trump_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Reactions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_election_opposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_election_opposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 General election opposition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_election_opposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_election_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_election_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 2016 election impact </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_election_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_Electoral_College" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_Electoral_College"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 2016 Electoral College </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_Electoral_College-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Developments_following_the_2016_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Developments_following_the_2016_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Developments following the 2016 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Developments_following_the_2016_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 2020 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 2024 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_Never_Trumpers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_Never_Trumpers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Former Never Trumpers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_Never_Trumpers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle See also subsection </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Organizations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Never Trump movement</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" > 4 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8" title="حركة نيفر ترامب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حركة نيفر ترامب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_Alto_a_Trump" title="Movimiento Alto a Trump – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Movimiento Alto a Trump" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_Never_Trump" title="Движение Never Trump – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Движение Never Trump" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Never Trump movement" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23660653#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Never_Trump_movement" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Never_Trump_movement" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Never_Trump_movement" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&oldid=1258809406" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Never_Trump_movement&id=1258809406&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNever_Trump_movement">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNever_Trump_movement">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Never_Trump_movement&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stop_Trump_movement" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23660653" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Conservative opposition to Donald Trump</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about conservative opposition to Donald Trump during and since the 2016 presidential campaign. For general opposition to Donald Trump, see <a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests against Donald Trump</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Dump Trump" redirects here. For the statue, see <a href="/wiki/Dump_Trump_(statue)" title="Dump Trump (statue)">Dump Trump (statue)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157919884">.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person{border:4px double #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-title{font-size:110%;padding:0;line-height:150%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title-image{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title>div{font-size:88%;line-height:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: #d69d36"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color: #002466;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait_(3x4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/75px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/113px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/150px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2102" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color: #002466;color: #FFF;"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Business and personal</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Business career of Donald Trump">Business career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">The Trump Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wealth of Donald Trump">wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump" title="Tax returns of Donald Trump">tax returns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Media career of Donald Trump">Media career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)" title="The Apprentice (American TV series)">The Apprentice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump" title="Bibliography of Donald Trump">bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography" title="Donald Trump filmography">filmography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endorsements_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of endorsements by Donald Trump">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Donald_Trump" title="List of things named after Donald Trump">Eponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump" title="Family of Donald Trump">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_American_football" title="Donald Trump and American football">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_golf" title="Donald Trump and golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump">Honors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Donald_Trump" title="Public image of Donald Trump">Public image</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture" title="Donald Trump in popular culture">in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump">SNL parodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_handshakes" title="Donald Trump and handshakes">handshakes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">Legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations">Sexual misconduct allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of nicknames used by Donald Trump">Nicknames</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump">pseudonyms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_comments_on_John_McCain" title="Donald Trump's comments on John McCain">Comments on John McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump">Conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump" title="Residences of Donald Trump">Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump" title="Rhetoric of Donald Trump">Rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Donald_Trump" title="Security incidents involving Donald Trump">Security incidents</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">45th & 47th President of the United States</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li>Presidencies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li>Transitions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>Inaugurations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library" title="Donald J. Trump Presidential Library">Presidential library</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Tenure</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive actions by Donald Trump">Executive actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders by Donald Trump">executive orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump" title="Lists of proclamations by Donald Trump">proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump">pardons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump">Trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump">foreign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2017)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2017)">'17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2018)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2018)">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2019)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2019)">'19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2020%E2%80%9321)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2020–21)">'20–'21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaste_Trump" title="Namaste Trump">Namaste Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Korean_peace_process" title="2018–19 Korean peace process">North Korea summits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Riyadh_summit" title="2017 Riyadh summit">Riyadh summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li>Shutdowns <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="January 2018 United States federal government shutdown">January 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the first Donald Trump administration">Polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump_as_president" title="Legal affairs of Donald Trump as president">Legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">federal law enforcement deployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">St. John's Church photo op</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_used_by_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Social media used by Donald Trump">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements</a></li> <li>Killings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Soleimani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%E2%80%93TikTok_controversy" title="Donald Trump–TikTok controversy">TikTok controversy</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Policies</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act">tax cuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_tariffs" title="Trump tariffs">tariffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China trade war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_farmer_bailouts" title="Trump administration farmer bailouts">farmer bailouts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Paris_Agreement" title="United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement">Paris withdrawal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Foreign policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_arms_deal" title="2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal">Saudi Arabia arms deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Iran nuclear deal withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_the_Golan_Heights_as_part_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel">Golan Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Palestine peace plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">USMCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Taliban_deal" title="United States–Taliban deal">United States–Taliban deal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Immigration policy of Donald Trump">Immigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">travel ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_wall" title="Trump wall">wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">family separation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migrant_detentions_under_the_Trump_administration" title="Migrant detentions under the Trump administration">migrant detentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Faithful_Patriot" title="Operation Faithful Patriot">troop deployments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emergency_Concerning_the_Southern_Border_of_the_United_States" title="National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States">national emergency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump">Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Social policy of Donald Trump">Social issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Step_Act" title="First Step Act">First Step Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the first Donald Trump administration">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Space policy of the Donald Trump administration">Space</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump">Appointments</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li>Cabinets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second cabinet of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ambassadors <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>Federal judges <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li></ul></li> <li>Executives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Executive Office appointments by Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Executive Office appointments by Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>U.S. Attorneys <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political career of Donald Trump">Presidential campaigns</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign">2000</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Reform Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2016_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Las_Vegas_rally_incident" title="2016 Donald Trump Las Vegas rally incident">Las Vegas incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Never Trump movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape">Access Hollywood tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_wiretapping_allegations" title="Trump Tower wiretapping allegations">wiretapping allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spygate_(conspiracy_theory)" title="Spygate (conspiracy theory)">Spygate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li>endorsements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_post%E2%80%932016_election_Donald_Trump_rallies#2020_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of post–2016 election Donald Trump rallies">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">GOP reactions to election fraud claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Raffensperger_phone_call" title="Trump–Raffensperger phone call">Trump–Raffensperger phone call</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2024_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2024 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li>assassination attempts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">PA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthew_Crooks" title="Thomas Matthew Crooks">perpetrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs" title="Donald Trump raised-fist photographs">photographs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida">FL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Wesley_Routh" title="Ryan Wesley Routh">suspect</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Impeachments</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump">Efforts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">resolutions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">First impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">House inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Senate trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Senate trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">Proposed expungements</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Civil and criminal prosecutions</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">2020 election federal indictment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)">Classified documents federal indictment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_Donald_Trump%27s_handling_of_government_documents" title="FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents">Plasmic Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">FBI search of Mar-a-Lago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2022)" title="Trump v. United States (2022)">Trump v. United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">New York indictment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_McDougal#Affair_with_Donald_Trump" title="Karen McDougal">Karen McDougal affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_the_Trump_Organization" title="New York investigations of the Trump Organization">financial fraud</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia election indictment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Georgia_election_investigation" title="2020 Georgia election investigation">Georgia election investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump" title="Mug shot of Donald Trump">mug shot</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">Taskforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stimulus_(economics)" title="Stimulus (economics)">stimulus bills</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CARES_Act" title="CARES Act">CARES Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2021" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_political_interference_with_science_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration political interference with science agencies">Interference with science agencies</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="skin-invert-image"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump's signature"><img alt="Donald Trump's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg/150px-Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg/225px-Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg/300px-Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="429" /></a></div> <img alt="Seal of the President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Donald_Trump_series" title="Template:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Donald_Trump_series" title="Template talk:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donald_Trump_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #B0161E; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Conservatism in the United States">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#B0161E; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatism in the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/90px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/135px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/180px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservatism" title="Compassionate conservatism">Compassionate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusionism" title="Fusionism">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism#Relation_to_American_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_conservatism" title="Moderate conservatism">Moderate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_conservatism" title="Movement conservatism">Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">Postliberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#United_States" title="Right-wing populism">Populist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_conservatism" title="Progressive conservatism">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Social conservatism in the United States">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straussianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Straussianism">Straussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Traditionalist conservatism in the United States">Traditionalist</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">American exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#United_States" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_civil_religion" title="American civil religion">Civil religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalism_in_the_United_States" title="Constitutionalism in the United States">Constitutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_life" title="Culture of life">Culture of life</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_anti-abortion_movement" title="United States anti-abortion movement">Pro-life</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism#United_States" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">Federalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">States' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christian_ethics" title="Judeo-Christian ethics">Judeo-Christian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">Limited government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_aristocracy" title="Natural aristocracy">Natural aristocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_militarism" title="United States militarism">Militarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peace_through_strength" title="Peace through strength">Peace through strength</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_liberty" title="Ordered liberty">Ordered liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americanism_(ideology)" title="Americanism (ideology)">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_property" title="Right to property">Property rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Right to bear arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_South" title="Solid South">Solid South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_humanism_(literature)" title="New humanism (literature)">New Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians" title="Southern Agrarians">Southern Agrarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Right_(United_States)" title="Old Right (United States)">Old Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Manifesto" title="Conservative Manifesto">Conservative Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_coalition" title="Conservative coalition">Conservative coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Committee" title="America First Committee">America First Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">Goldwater campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right#United_States" title="New Right">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_era" title="Reagan era">Reagan era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine" title="Reagan Doctrine">Reagan Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Reaganomics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism_and_paleoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism">Neo- vs. paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemers" title="Redeemers">Redeemers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a></li> <li>Trump era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Second term</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams" title="Henry Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anton" title="Michael Anton">Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Babbitt" title="Irving Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bacevich" title="Andrew Bacevich">Bacevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bell" title="Daniel Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_L._Berger" title="Peter L. Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Bloom" title="Allan Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Boorstin" title="Daniel J. Boorstin">Boorstin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burnham" title="James Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Carl" title="Jeremy Carl">Carl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Deneen" title="Patrick Deneen">Deneen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Eastman" title="Max Eastman">Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Francis_(writer)" title="Sam Francis (writer)">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Genovese" title="Eugene Genovese">Genovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Davis_Hanson" title="Victor Davis Hanson">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Hazony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Himmelfarb" title="Gertrude Himmelfarb">Himmelfarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_V._Jaffa" title="Harry V. Jaffa">Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willmoore_Kendall" title="Willmoore Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kimball" title="Roger Kimball">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Kristol" title="Irving Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_H._Lanier" title="Lyle H. Lanier">Lanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lasch" title="Christopher Lasch">Lasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lind" title="Michael Lind">Lind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Loury" title="Glenn Loury">Loury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lukacs" title="John Lukacs">Lukacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._Mencken" title="H. L. Mencken">Mencken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Meyer_(political_philosopher)" title="Frank Meyer (political philosopher)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Molnar" title="Thomas Molnar">Molnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Murray_(political_scientist)" title="Charles Murray (political scientist)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet" title="Robert Nisbet">Nisbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowe_Ransom" title="John Crowe Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Rieff" title="Philip Rieff">Rieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Schaeffer" title="Francis Schaeffer">Schaeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Viereck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington (Booker)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Weaver" title="Richard M. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Weyl" title="Nathaniel Weyl">Weyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Wolfe</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams (John Quincy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan (James)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan (Pat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush (George H. W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush (George W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover (Herbert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Huckabee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Paul (Rand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Paul (Ron)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Santorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Taft (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_of_Caroline" title="John Taylor of Caroline">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Thurmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">Washington (George)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitz" title="Paul Wolfowitz">Wolfowitz</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Jurists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Alito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Bork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colson" title="Charles Colson">Colson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_T._Frelinghuysen" title="Frederick T. Frelinghuysen">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._George" title="Robert P. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Goldsmith" title="Jack Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Graglia" title="Lino Graglia">Graglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Harlan_II" title="John Marshall Harlan II">Harlan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Luttig" title="J. Michael Luttig">Luttig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Meese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">Rehnquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Terry_Sanford" title="Edward Terry Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_B._Taney" title="Roger B. Taney">Taney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Thomas (Clarence)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Vermeule" title="Adrian Vermeule">Vermeule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Whittaker" title="Charles Evans Whittaker">Whittaker</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Ahmari" title="Sohrab Ahmari">Ahmari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bongino" title="Dan Bongino">Bongino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan (Pat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Caldwell_(journalist)" title="Christopher Caldwell (journalist)">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oren_Cass" title="Oren Cass">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chodorov" title="Frank Chodorov">Chodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">D'Souza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_DiLorenzo" title="Thomas DiLorenzo">DiLorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Douthat" title="Ross Douthat">Douthat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Dreher" title="Rod Dreher">Dreher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fleming_(political_writer)" title="Thomas Fleming (political writer)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Grant_(radio_host)" title="Bob Grant (radio host)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Farah_Griffin" title="Alyssa Farah Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_van_den_Haag" title="Ernest van den Haag">Van den Haag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Hart" title="Jeffrey Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Hegseth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Herberg" title="Will Herberg">Herberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hoover" title="Margaret Hoover">Hoover (Margaret)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Knowles_(political_commentator)" title="Michael Knowles (political commentator)">Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Krauthammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Lahren" title="Tomi Lahren">Lahren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Limbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mac_Donald" title="Heather Mac Donald">Mac Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Metaxas" title="Eric Metaxas">Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Neuhaus" title="Richard John Neuhaus">Neuhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ngo" title="Andy Ngo">Ngo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Novak" title="Robert Novak">Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candace_Owens" title="Candace Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Podhoretz" title="Norman Podhoretz">Podhoretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pool" title="Tim Pool">Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Portnoy" title="David Portnoy">Portnoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amity_Shlaes" title="Amity Shlaes">Shlaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Walsh_(political_commentator)" title="Matt Walsh (political commentator)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters" title="Jesse Watters">Watters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Whittle" title="Bill Whittle">Whittle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Woods" title="Tom Woods">Woods</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Abramoff" title="Jack Abramoff">Abramoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Agostinelli" title="Robert Agostinelli">Agostinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ahmanson_Jr." title="Howard Ahmanson Jr.">Ahmanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Andreessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Andreessen">Andreessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaitlin_Bennett" title="Kaitlin Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Bezmenov" title="Yuri Bezmenov">Bezmenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_Jr." title="L. Brent Bozell Jr.">Bozell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Cohn" title="Roy Cohn">Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Coors" title="Joseph Coors">Coors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dans" title="Paul Dans">Dans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson">Dobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Dolan_(activist)" title="Terry Dolan (activist)">Dolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Drudge" title="Matt Drudge">Drudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Falwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Feulner" title="Edwin Feulner">Feulner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gabriel" title="Brigitte Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz" title="David Horowitz">Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Krikorian_(activist)" title="Mark Krikorian (activist)">Krikorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye" title="Beverly LaHaye">LaHaye (Beverly)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_LaHaye" title="Tim LaHaye">LaHaye (Tim)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Leo" title="Leonard Leo">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">McEntee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebekah_Mercer" title="Rebekah Mercer">Mercer (Rebekah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mercer" title="Robert Mercer">Mercer (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Keefe" title="James O'Keefe">O'Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeonmi_Park" title="Yeonmi Park">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Reed" title="Ralph Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Regnery" title="Henry Regnery">Regnery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rufo" title="Christopher Rufo">Rufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Rusher" title="William A. Rusher">Rusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mellon_Scaife" title="Richard Mellon Scaife">Scaife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schlafly" title="Andrew Schlafly">Schlafly (Andrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Schlafly (Phyllis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robby_Starbuck" title="Robby Starbuck">Starbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Thiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Viguerie" title="Richard Viguerie">Viguerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginni_Thomas" title="Ginni Thomas">Thomas (Virginia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weyrich" title="Paul Weyrich">Weyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Wood" title="Robert E. Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Yenor" title="Scott Yenor">Yenor</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers" title="The Federalist Papers">The Federalist Papers</a> (1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_America" title="Democracy in America">Democracy in America</a> (1835–1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_and_Leadership" title="Democracy and Leadership">Democracy and Leadership</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notes_on_Democracy" title="Notes on Democracy">Notes on Democracy</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians#I'll_Take_My_Stand" title="Southern Agrarians">I'll Take My Stand</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Enemy,_the_State" title="Our Enemy, the State">Our Enemy, the State</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Managerial_Revolution" title="The Managerial Revolution">The Managerial Revolution</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideas_Have_Consequences" title="Ideas Have Consequences">Ideas Have Consequences</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_and_Man_at_Yale" title="God and Man at Yale">God and Man at Yale</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Mind" title="The Conservative Mind">The Conservative Mind</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conscience_of_a_Conservative" title="The Conscience of a Conservative">The Conscience of a Conservative</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Choice_Not_an_Echo" title="A Choice Not an Echo">A Choice Not an Echo</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losing_Ground:_American_Social_Policy,_1950%E2%80%931980" class="mw-redirect" title="Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950–1980">Losing Ground</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Conflict_of_Visions" title="A Conflict of Visions">A Conflict of Visions</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Closing_of_the_American_Mind" title="The Closing of the American Mind">The Closing of the American Mind</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bell_Curve:_Intelligence_and_Class_Structure_in_American_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life">The Bell Curve</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revolt_of_the_Elites" title="The Revolt of the Elites">The Revolt of the Elites</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_the_West" title="The Death of the West">The Death of the West</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blank_Slate" title="The Blank Slate">The Blank Slate</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rednecks_and_White_Liberals" title="Black Rednecks and White Liberals">Black Rednecks and White Liberals</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benedict_Option" title="The Benedict Option">The Benedict Option</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_Liberalism_Failed" title="Why Liberalism Failed">Why Liberalism Failed</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Concerns</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture#American_public_opinion" title="Cancel culture">Cancel Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_war#United_States" title="Culture war">Culture war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_multiculturalism#United_States" title="Criticism of multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disparate_impact#Controversy" title="Disparate impact">"Disparate impact" controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_controversies_around_critical_race_theory" title="2020s controversies around critical race theory">CRT controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion#Criticism_and_controversy" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">DEI controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griggs_v._Duke_Power_Co." title="Griggs v. Duke Power Co.">Griggs v. Duke Power Co.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_bubble_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education bubble in the United States">Higher ed. bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_woke,_go_broke" title="Go woke, go broke">Go woke, go broke</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social,_and_governance#Criticism" title="Environmental, social, and governance">ESG</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Corporate_sociopolitical_activism#Counter-movement" title="Corporate sociopolitical activism">Woke capitalism</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling#United_States" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_reduction_in_the_United_States" title="Immigration reduction in the United States">Immigration reduction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">Illegal immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States_and_crime" title="Illegal immigration to the United States and crime">Immigration and crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis" title="Mexico–United States border crisis">Border crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_public_policy" title="Intelligence and public policy">Intelligence and public policy</a></li> <li>Constitutional interpretations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Originalism" title="Originalism">Originalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textualism" title="Textualism">Textualism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managerial_state" title="Managerial state">Managerial state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudsill_theory" title="Mudsill theory">Mudsill theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Second Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-replacement_fertility#United_States" title="Sub-replacement fertility">Sub-replacement fertility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">Unitary executive</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">Active <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></li></ul> Defunct <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> (historically, factions) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boll_weevil_(politics)" title="Boll weevil (politics)">Boll weevils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrat" title="Conservative Democrat">Conservative Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">Dixiecrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan Democrats">Reagan Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Democrat">Southern Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" title="Dorr Rebellion">Rhode Island Suffrage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American Party">Native American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Think tanks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Institute" title="Acton Institute">Acton Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville_Institution" title="Alexis de Tocqueville Institution">AdTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">AEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Security_Policy" title="Center for Security Policy">CSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_National_Interest" title="Center for the National Interest">Center for the National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Institute" title="Claremont Institute">Claremont Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_Enterprise_Institute" title="Competitive Enterprise Institute">CEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center">CSPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_and_Public_Policy_Center" title="Ethics and Public Policy Center">EPPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Institute" title="Family Research Institute">FRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatestone_Institute" title="Gatestone Institute">Gatestone Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute">Heartland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Action" title="Heritage Action">Heritage Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Leadership" title="Mandate for Leadership">Mandate for Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Studies_Institute" title="Intercollegiate Studies Institute">ISI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Program_in_American_Ideals_and_Institutions" title="James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions">James Madison Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Institute" title="Leadership Institute">Leadership Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research" title="Manhattan Institute for Policy Research">Manhattan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Research_Institute" title="Pacific Research Institute">PRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_New_American_Century" title="Project for the New American Century">Project for the New American Century</a> (Defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Street_Institute" title="R Street Institute">R Street Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Institute" title="Rockford Institute">Rockford Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Policy_Network" title="State Policy Network">SPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Institute" title="Sutherland Institute">Sutherland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Foundation" title="Tax Foundation">Tax Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witherspoon_Institute" title="Witherspoon Institute">Witherspoon Institute</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Newspapers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Morning_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Morning News">Dallas Morning News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Epoch_Times" title="The Epoch Times">The Epoch Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Union_Leader" title="New Hampshire Union Leader">New Hampshire Union Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Voice" title="The Jewish Voice">The Jewish Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Remnant_(newspaper)" title="The Remnant (newspaper)">The Remnant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> <a href="/wiki/Editorial_board_at_The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="Editorial board at The Wall Street Journal">(editorial board)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></li></ul> Journals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Affairs" title="American Affairs">American Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Spectator" title="The American Spectator">The American Spectator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Thinker" title="American Thinker">American Thinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Journal" title="City Journal">City Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Review_of_Books" title="Claremont Review of Books">Claremont Review of Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_(American_magazine)" title="Compact (American magazine)">Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_(magazine)" title="Chronicles (magazine)">Chronicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Things" title="First Things">First Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Imaginative_Conservative" title="The Imaginative Conservative">The Imaginative Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_World_Review" title="Jewish World Review">Jewish World Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Age_(periodical)" title="Modern Age (periodical)">Modern Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Affairs" title="National Affairs">National Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Interest" title="The National Interest">The National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_American" title="The New American">The New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Atlantis_(journal)" title="The New Atlantis (journal)">The New Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Criterion" title="The New Criterion">The New Criterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_Review" title="Policy Review">Policy Review</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Discourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Discourse">Public Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Partisan" title="Southern Partisan">Southern Partisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectator_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectator USA">Spectator USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taki%27s_Magazine" title="Taki's Magazine">Taki's Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telos_(journal)" title="Telos (journal)">Telos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a> (defunct)</li></ul> TV channels <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOZ_(media_company)" title="VOZ (media company)">VOZ</a></li></ul> Websites <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Babylon_Bee" title="The Babylon Bee">Babylon Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bulwark_(website)" title="The Bulwark (website)">The Bulwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_Reform" title="Campus Reform">Campus Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Center_Square" title="The Center Square">The Center Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Review" title="Conservative Review">Conservative Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Caller" title="The Daily Caller">Daily Caller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Signal" title="The Daily Signal">Daily Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">Daily Wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discover_the_Networks" title="Discover the Networks">Discover the Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_(website)" title="The Federalist (website)">The Federalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FrontPage_Magazine" title="FrontPage Magazine">FrontPage Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Porch_Republic" title="Front Porch Republic">Front Porch Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gateway_Pundit" title="The Gateway Pundit">Gateway Pundit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Air" title="Hot Air">Hot Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Events" title="Human Events">Human Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Journal_Review" title="Independent Journal Review">Independent Journal Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Watch" title="Jihad Watch">Jihad Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LifeZette" title="LifeZette">LifeZette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsBusters" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsBusters">NewsBusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PJ_Media" title="PJ Media">PJ Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_(website)" title="Rare (website)">Rare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RedState" title="RedState">RedState</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townhall" title="Townhall">Townhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitchy" title="Twitchy">Twitchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Free_Beacon" title="The Washington Free Beacon">The Washington Free Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Western_Journal" title="The Western Journal">The Western Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Media" title="Blaze Media">Blaze Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encounter_Books" title="Encounter Books">Encounter Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evie_Magazine" title="Evie Magazine">Evie Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_TV" title="The First TV">The First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imprimis" title="Imprimis">Imprimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Cesspool" title="The Political Cesspool">The Political Cesspool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Publishing" title="Passage Publishing">Passage Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PragerU" title="PragerU">PragerU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare_(podcast)" title="Red Scare (podcast)">Red Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnery_Publishing" title="Regnery Publishing">Regnery Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Side_Broadcasting_Network" title="Right Side Broadcasting Network">RSBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rubin_Report" title="The Rubin Report">The Rubin Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Other organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Economics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Tax_Reform" title="Americans for Tax Reform">ATR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_for_Growth" title="Club for Growth">Club for Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreedomWorks" title="FreedomWorks">FreedomWorks</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Independent_Business" title="National Federation of Independent Business">NFIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Taxpayers_Union" title="National Taxpayers Union">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Patriots" title="Tea Party Patriots">Tea Party Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="United States Chamber of Commerce">USCC</a></li></ul> Gun rights <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Owners_of_America" title="Gun Owners of America">GOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Gun_Rights" title="National Association for Gun Rights">NAGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">NRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_Caucus" title="Second Amendment Caucus">Second Amendment Caucus</a></li></ul> Identity politics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_for_America" title="ACT for America">ACT!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerned_Women_for_America" title="Concerned Women for America">CWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Conservative_Citizens" title="Council of Conservative Citizens">Council of Conservative Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_Against_Groomers" title="Gays Against Groomers">GAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Women%27s_Forum" title="Independent Women's Forum">IWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">LCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moms_for_Liberty" title="Moms for Liberty">Moms for Liberty</a></li></ul> Nativist <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Immigration_Studies" title="Center for Immigration Studies">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_for_American_Immigration_Reform" title="Federation for American Immigration Reform">FAIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NumbersUSA" title="NumbersUSA">NumbersUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li></ul> Religion <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="Alliance Defending Freedom">ADF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_court_cases_involving_Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="List of court cases involving Alliance Defending Freedom">Court cases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Center_for_Law_%26_Justice" title="American Center for Law & Justice">ACLJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Association" title="American Family Association">AFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Defense_of_Tradition,_Family_and_Property" title="American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property">The American TFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcedon_Foundation" title="Chalcedon Foundation">Chalcedon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Coalition_of_America" title="Christian Coalition of America">CCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Voice_(United_States)" title="Christian Voice (United States)">Christian Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Forum" title="Eagle Forum">Eagle Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Council" title="Family Research Council">FCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fellowship_(Christian_organization)" title="The Fellowship (Christian organization)">The Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_and_Freedom_Coalition" title="Faith and Freedom Coalition">FFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family" title="Focus on the Family">Focus on the Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Moral_Law" title="Foundation for Moral Law">Foundation for Moral Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Counsel" title="Liberty Counsel">Liberty Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Majority" title="Moral Majority">Moral Majority</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Marriage" title="National Organization for Marriage">NOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Right_to_Life_Committee" title="National Right to Life Committee">NRLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parents_Television_and_Media_Council" title="Parents Television and Media Council">PTMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America" title="Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_Law_Center" title="Thomas More Law Center">Thomas More Law Center</a></li></ul> Watchdog groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accuracy_in_Media" title="Accuracy in Media">AIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Econ_Journal_Watch" title="Econ Journal Watch">Econ Journal Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_News_Foundation" title="Franklin News Foundation">Franklin News Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch">JW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Research_Center" title="Media Research Center">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Keefe_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Keefe Media Group">O'Keefe Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Veritas" title="Project Veritas">Project Veritas</a> (defunct)</li></ul> Youth/student groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Journalism_Center" title="National Journalism Center">NJC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_USA" title="Turning Point USA">TPUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Freedom" title="Young Americans for Freedom">Young Americans for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_America%27s_Foundation" title="Young America's Foundation">Young America's Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Liberty" title="Young Americans for Liberty">YAL</a></li></ul> Miscellaneous <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_85_Fund" title="The 85 Fund">The 85 Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Western_Civilization" title="Alexander Hamilton Institute for the Study of Western Civilization">AHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union">ACU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Foundation" title="Bradley Foundation">Bradley Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Caucus" title="The Conservative Caucus">TCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Policy" title="Council for National Policy">CNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">CPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Freedom_Foundation" title="Idaho Freedom Foundation">IFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">JBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Olin_Foundation" title="John M. Olin Foundation">John M. Olin Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fund" title="Liberty Fund">Liberty Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">LU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Scholars" title="National Association of Scholars">NAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Society" title="Philadelphia Society">Philadelphia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_University" title="Regent University">Regent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">RSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk_Center_for_Cultural_Renewal" title="Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal">Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Public_Policy_Foundation" title="Texas Public Policy Foundation">TPPF</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Legal" title="America First Legal">AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Network" title="Atlas Network">Atlas Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Network" title="Collegiate Network">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donors_Trust" title="Donors Trust">Donors Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Society" title="Federalist Society">FedSoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Justice_Institute" title="Pacific Justice Institute">PJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(app)" title="The Right Stuff (app)">The Right Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Civic_Renewal" title="Society for American Civic Renewal">SACR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">YRNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziklag_(organization)" title="Ziklag (organization)">Ziklag</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Movements</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Asian American and Pacific Islands American conservatism in the United States">Asian and Pacific Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Black conservatism in the United States">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_reconstructionism#Influence_on_the_Christian_right_in_general" title="Christian reconstructionism">Reconstructionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_education_movement" title="Classical education movement">Classical education movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paideia" title="Paideia">Paideia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Women in conservatism in the United States">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism#United_States" title="Green conservatism">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States">Hispanic and Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_conservatism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT conservatism in the United States">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Republican" title="Libertarian Republican">Libertarian republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_militia_movement" title="American militia movement">Militia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Monarchism in the United States">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_and_politics_in_the_United_States" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and politics in the United States">Mormon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Horse_Prophecy" title="White Horse Prophecy">White Horse Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemocracy" title="Theodemocracy">Theodemocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_rights_movement" title="Parental rights movement">Parental rights movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement" title="Fathers' rights movement">Fathers' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_movement" title="Patriot movement">Patriot movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Patriot_movement" title="Christian Patriot movement">Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_feminism" title="Reactionary feminism">Reactionary feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-libertarianism#United_States" title="Right-libertarianism">Right-libertarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleolibertarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secession_in_the_United_States" title="Secession in the United States">Secessionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confederates" title="Neo-Confederates">Neo-Confederates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_secession_movements" title="Texas secession movements">in Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Never Trump</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Bibliography of conservatism in the United States">Bibliography of US conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_talk_radio" title="Conservative talk radio">Conservative talk radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Republican Party (United States)">GOP factions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="History of conservatism in the United States">History of US conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism" title="Timeline of modern American conservatism">Modern timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_conservatives" title="List of American conservatives">List of American conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservatism_Conference" title="National Conservatism Conference">NatCon</a></li> <li>Colloquialisms <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Barstool_conservatism" title="Barstool conservatism">Barstool conservatism</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cuckservative" title="Cuckservative">Cuckservative</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_immanentize_the_eschaton!" class="mw-redirect" title="Don't immanentize the eschaton!">Don't immanentize the eschaton!</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_pounce" title="Republicans pounce">Republicans pounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_in_Name_Only" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican in Name Only">RINO</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/South_Park_Republican" title="South Park Republican">South Park Republican</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_US" title="Template talk:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The Never Trump movement (also called the #nevertrump, Stop Trump, anti-Trump, or Dump Trump movement<a href="#cite_note-Cassidy-1">[1]</a>) is an ongoing <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">conservative</a> movement that opposes <a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> and U.S. president-elect <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>. It began as an effort on the part of a group of <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> (known as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">Never Trump Republicans</a>) and other prominent <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservatives</a> to prevent Republican front-runner Trump from obtaining the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">2016 Republican Party presidential nomination</a>. After he was nominated, this shifted into an effort to prevent him from obtaining the presidency in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 United States presidential election</a>. Trump remained unsupported by 20 percent of Republican members of Congress in the general election.<a href="#cite_note-johnson1-2">[2]</a> Following Trump's election in November 2016, some in the movement refocused their efforts on defeating Trump in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a> Trump entered the Republican primaries on June 16, 2015, at a time when governors <a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Walker_(politician)" title="Scott Walker (politician)">Scott Walker</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> were viewed as early frontrunners.<a href="#cite_note-khenn-4">[4]</a> Trump was considered a longshot to win the nomination, but his large media profile gave him a chance to spread his message and appear in the Republican debates.<a href="#cite_note-aburns-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-ngass2-6">[6]</a> By the end of 2015, Trump was leading the Republican field in national polls.<a href="#cite_note-ngass-7">[7]</a> At this point, some Republicans, such as former <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> adviser <a href="/wiki/Alex_Castellanos" title="Alex Castellanos">Alex Castellanos</a>, called for a "negative ad blitz" against Trump,<a href="#cite_note-aisenstadt-8">[8]</a> and another former Romney aide founded <a href="/wiki/Our_Principles_PAC" title="Our Principles PAC">Our Principles PAC</a> to attack Trump.<a href="#cite_note-isen2-9">[9]</a> After Trump won the New Hampshire and South Carolina primaries, many Republican leaders called for the party to unite around a single leader to stop Trump's nomination.<a href="#cite_note-aburns2-10">[10]</a> The Never Trump movement gained momentum following Trump's wins in the March 15, 2016, <a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a> primaries, including his victory over Rubio in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Grim-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hohmann-12">[12]</a> After Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> dropped out of the race following Trump's <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Republican_primary,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana Republican primary, 2016">primary victory in Indiana</a> on May 3, 2016, Trump became the <a href="/wiki/Presumptive_nominee" class="mw-redirect" title="Presumptive nominee">presumptive nominee</a> while internal opposition to Trump remained as the process pivoted towards a general election.<a href="#cite_note-presumptive-13">[13]</a> Following unsuccessful attempts by some delegates at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a> to block his nomination, Trump became the Republican Party's 2016 nominee for president on July 18, 2016. Some members of the Never Trump movement endorsed other candidates in the general election, such as <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> nominee <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a>, independent conservative <a href="/wiki/Evan_McMullin" title="Evan McMullin">Evan McMullin</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a> nominee <a href="/wiki/Mike_Maturen" title="Mike Maturen">Mike Maturen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Some have compared the Never Trump movement to the <a href="/wiki/Mugwumps" title="Mugwumps">Mugwumps</a>, Republicans in the <a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election" title="1884 United States presidential election">1884 United States presidential election</a> who refused to back party nominee <a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">James G. Blaine</a> and instead threw support for Democratic candidate <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erickson_meeting">Erickson meeting</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Erickson meeting">edit</a>]</div> On March 17, 2016, anti-Trump conservatives met at the <a href="/wiki/Army_and_Navy_Club_of_Washington_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Army and Navy Club of Washington DC">Army and Navy Club</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, to discuss strategies for preventing Trump from securing the presidential nomination at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention in July</a>. Among the strategies discussed were a "unity ticket",<a href="#cite_note-Goldmacher-160317-17">[17]</a> a possible third-party candidate and a contested convention, especially if Trump did not gain the 1,237 delegates necessary to secure the nomination.<a href="#cite_note-Costa-18">[18]</a> The meeting was organized by <a href="/wiki/Erick_Erickson" title="Erick Erickson">Erick Erickson</a>, Bill Wichterman and Bob Fischer. Around two dozen people attended.<a href="#cite_note-Isenstadt-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Goldmacher-160315-20">[20]</a> Consensus was reached that Trump's nomination could be prevented and that efforts would be made to seek a unity ticket, possibly comprising Cruz and <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Ohio">Ohio governor</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">John Kasich</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Isenstadt-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Efforts">Efforts</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Efforts">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_political_organizations">By political organizations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: By political organizations">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Our_Principles_PAC" title="Our Principles PAC">Our Principles PAC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Club_for_Growth" title="Club for Growth">Club for Growth</a> were involved in trying to prevent Trump's nomination. Our Principles PAC spent more than $13 million on advertising attacking Trump.<a href="#cite_note-Gold-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Caldwell-22">[22]</a> The Club for Growth spent $11 million in an effort to prevent Trump from becoming the Republican Party's nominee.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_Republican_delegates">By Republican delegates</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: By Republican delegates">edit</a>]</div> In June 2016, activists <a href="/wiki/Eric_O%27Keefe_(political_activist)" title="Eric O'Keefe (political activist)">Eric O'Keefe</a> and Dane Waters formed a group called <a href="/wiki/Delegates_Unbound" title="Delegates Unbound">Delegates Unbound</a>, which <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> described as "an effort to convince delegates that they have the authority and the ability to vote for whomever they want".<a href="#cite_note-LoBianco-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The effort involved the publication of a book titled Unbound: The Conscience of a Republican Delegate by Republican delegates <a href="/wiki/Curly_Haugland" title="Curly Haugland">Curly Haugland</a> and Sean Parnell. The book argues that "delegates are not bound to vote for any particular candidate based on primary and caucus results, state party rules, or even state law".<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Republican delegates Kendal Unruh and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Lonegan" title="Steve Lonegan">Steve Lonegan</a> led an effort among fellow Republican delegates to change the convention rules "to include a 'conscience clause' that would allow delegates bound to Trump to vote against him, even on the first ballot at the July convention".<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Unruh described the effort as "an 'Anybody but Trump' movement". Unruh's efforts started with a conference call on June 16 "with at least 30 delegates from 15 states".<a href="#cite_note-Okeefe_Unruh-30">[30]</a> Regional coordinators for the effort were recruited in Arizona, Iowa, Louisiana, Washington and other states.<a href="#cite_note-Okeefe_Unruh-30">[30]</a> By June 19, hundreds of delegates to the Republican National Convention calling themselves <a href="/wiki/Free_the_Delegates" title="Free the Delegates">Free the Delegates</a> had begun raising funds and recruiting members in support of an effort to change party convention rules to free delegates to vote however they want, instead of according to the results of state caucuses and primaries.<a href="#cite_note-OKeefe-31">[31]</a> Unruh, a member of the convention's Rules Committee and one of the group's founders, planned to propose adding the "conscience clause" to the convention's rules, effectively unhinging pledged delegates.<a href="#cite_note-LoBianco-24">[24]</a> She needed 56 other supporters from the 112-member panel, which determines precisely how Republicans select their nominee in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LoBianco-24">[24]</a> The Rules Committee instead voted 87–12 to adopt rules requiring delegates to vote based on their states' primary and caucus results.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_individuals">By individuals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: By individuals">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lindsey_Graham,_Official_Portrait_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lindsey_Graham%2C_Official_Portrait_2006.jpg/200px-Lindsey_Graham%2C_Official_Portrait_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lindsey_Graham%2C_Official_Portrait_2006.jpg/300px-Lindsey_Graham%2C_Official_Portrait_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lindsey_Graham%2C_Official_Portrait_2006.jpg/400px-Lindsey_Graham%2C_Official_Portrait_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3040" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a>, a Republican and 2016 presidential candidate, was an outspoken critic of fellow Republican <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">Donald Trump's 2016 candidacy</a> and vocalized his opposition to Trump as a candidate, publicly questioning Trump's conservatism and identity as a Republican.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Over the course of the Trump presidency, however, Graham became one of Trump's supporters in the Senate.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></figcaption></figure> At a luncheon in February 2016 attended by Republican governors and donors, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Karl Rove</a> discussed the danger of Trump's securing the Republican nomination by July, and that it might be possible to stop him but there was not much time left.<a href="#cite_note-Burns-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Collins-37">[37]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitt_Romney_by_Gage_Skidmore_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mitt_Romney_by_Gage_Skidmore_8.jpg/200px-Mitt_Romney_by_Gage_Skidmore_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mitt_Romney_by_Gage_Skidmore_8.jpg/300px-Mitt_Romney_by_Gage_Skidmore_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mitt_Romney_by_Gage_Skidmore_8.jpg/400px-Mitt_Romney_by_Gage_Skidmore_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2180" data-file-height="2904" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>, the Republican nominee for president in 2012, was a major leader among anti-Trump Republicans until November 9, 2016, when <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> won the election. Romney re-affirmed his anti-Trump status in 2020 and 2021, when he strongly opposed Trump's <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election</a>, and for Trump inciting the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 U.S. Capitol attack</a> in January 2021.</figcaption></figure> Early in March 2016, Romney, the <a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2012 Republican Party presidential candidates">2012 Republican presidential nominee</a>, directed some of his advisors to look at ways to stop Trump from obtaining the nomination at the Republican National Convention (RNC). Romney also <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney%27s_2016_anti-Trump_speech" title="Mitt Romney's 2016 anti-Trump speech">gave a major speech</a> urging voters to vote for the Republican candidate most likely to prevent Trump from acquiring delegates in state primaries.<a href="#cite_note-Gangel-38">[38]</a> A few weeks later, Romney announced that he would vote for Ted Cruz in the Utah GOP caucuses. On his <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> page, he posted: "Today, there is a contest between <a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> and Republicanism. Through the calculated statements of its leader, Trumpism has become associated with racism, misogyny, bigotry, <a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">xenophobia</a>, vulgarity and, most recently, threats and violence. I am repulsed by each and every one of these".<a href="#cite_note-Taylor-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-ChicagoTribune-160318-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Halper-41">[41]</a> Nevertheless, Romney said early on he would "support the Republican nominee", though he did not "think that's going to be Donald Trump".<a href="#cite_note-RomneyAtlantic-42">[42]</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a> shifted from opposing both Ted Cruz and Trump to eventually supporting Cruz as a better alternative to Trump. Commenting about Trump, Graham said: "I don't think he's a Republican, I don't think he's a conservative, I think his campaign's built on xenophobia, race-baiting and religious bigotry. I think he'd be a disaster for our party and as Senator Cruz would not be my first choice, I think he is a Republican conservative who I could support".<a href="#cite_note-Collinson-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Phillips-44">[44]</a> After Trump became the presumptive nominee in May, Graham announced he would not be supporting Trump in the general election, stating: "[I] cannot, in good conscience, support Donald Trump because I do not believe he is a reliable Republican conservative nor has he displayed the judgment and temperament to serve as Commander in Chief".<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Over the course of the Trump presidency, however, Graham became one of Trump's most ardent supporters in the Senate.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In October 2016, some individuals made third-party vote trading mobile applications and websites to help stop Trump. For example, a Californian who supported Clinton would instead vote for <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> in exchange for a Stein supporter in a swing state voting for Clinton.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals</a> in the 2007 case Porter v. Bowen established vote trading as a <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a> right.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Republican former presidents <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> both refused to support Trump in the general election, with the elder Bush reportedly voting for Trump's rival Hillary Clinton.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Republicans_who_left_the_party_in_opposition_to_the_Trump_administration">Republicans who left the party in opposition to the Trump administration</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Republicans who left the party in opposition to the Trump administration">edit</a>]</div> Several prominent Republicans have left the party in opposition to actions taken by the Trump administration. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Scarborough" title="Joe Scarborough">Joe Scarborough</a> (former representative and host of MSNBC's <a href="/wiki/Morning_Joe" title="Morning Joe">Morning Joe</a>)<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">George Will</a> (conservative columnist)<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Boot" title="Max Boot">Max Boot</a> (conservative columnist)<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Painter" title="Richard Painter">Richard Painter</a> (Bush ethics lawyer)<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Schmidt" title="Steve Schmidt">Steve Schmidt</a> (Republican Party strategist and top George W. Bush aide)<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Rubin_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jennifer Rubin (journalist)">Jennifer Rubin</a> (author of the "Right Turn" blog for <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>)<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a> (Former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a>)<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Walsh_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Walsh (American politician)">Joe Walsh</a> (former representative and radio host)<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gilchrest" title="Wayne Gilchrest">Wayne Gilchrest</a> (former representative)<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reactions">edit</a>]</div> Reactions to the Stop Trump movement were mixed, with other prominent Republicans making statements in support of preventing Trump from receiving the Republican nomination. Following his withdrawal as a candidate for president, Senator <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> expressed hope that Trump's nomination could be stopped, adding that his nomination "would fracture the party and be damaging to the <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative movement</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Borger-61">[61]</a> <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus">Reince Priebus</a> dismissed the potential impact of Mitt Romney's efforts to block Trump at the convention.<a href="#cite_note-Gangel-38">[38]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sam_Clovis" title="Sam Clovis">Sam Clovis</a>, a national co-chairman for Trump's campaign, said he would leave the Republican Party if it "comes into that convention and jimmies with the rules and takes away the will of the people".<a href="#cite_note-Collinson-43">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ned_Ryun" title="Ned Ryun">Ned Ryun</a>, founder of conservative group <a href="/wiki/American_Majority" title="American Majority">American Majority</a>, expressed concern about a contested convention, should Trump have the most delegates, but fail to reach the 1,237 necessary to be assured the nomination. Ryun speculated that a contested convention would result in Trump running as a third-party candidate, making it unlikely that Republicans would win the presidency in the November general election, adding that it would "blow up the party, at least in the short term".<a href="#cite_note-Mindock-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-Isenstadt-160318-63">[63]</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">New Jersey Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> expressed his opinion that efforts to stop Trump would ultimately fail. Relatively shortly after his <a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign_endorsements,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Donald Trump presidential campaign endorsements, 2016">endorsement</a> of Trump, he criticized the people who condemned his endorsement, including the Stop Trump movement, saying his critics had yet to support any of the remaining Republican candidates. "I think if you're a public figure, you have the obligation to speak out, and be 'for' something, not just 'against' something. ... When those folks in the 'Stop Trump' movement actually decide to be for something, then people can make an evaluation ... if they want to be for one of the remaining candidates, do what I did: be for one of the remaining candidates."<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Trump said if he were deprived of the nomination because of falling just short of the 1,237 delegates required, there could be "problems like you've never seen before. I think bad things would happen" and "I think you'd have riots".<a href="#cite_note-Pace-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sargent-66">[66]</a> Trump made prior comments suggesting that he might run as an <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent candidate</a> if he were not to get the Republican nomination.<a href="#cite_note-Gangel-38">[38]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Roger Stone</a>, a political consultant who served as an advisor for Trump's <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016">2016 presidential campaign</a> and who remains a "confidant" to Trump,<a href="#cite_note-RuckerCosta-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> put together a group called Stop the Steal and threatened "days of rage" if Republican Party leaders tried to deny the nomination to Trump at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DeFede-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-Showbiz-70">[70]</a> Stone also threatened to disclose to the public the hotel room numbers of delegates who opposed Trump.<a href="#cite_note-Showbiz-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_election_opposition">General election opposition</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: General election opposition">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_2016_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who opposed the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign">List of Republicans who opposed the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign</a></div>Trump was widely described as the presumptive Republican nominee after the May 3 Indiana primary,<a href="#cite_note-presumptive-13">[13]</a> notwithstanding the continued opposition of groups such as <a href="/wiki/Our_Principles_PAC" title="Our Principles PAC">Our Principles PAC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jswan-71">[71]</a> Many Republican leaders endorsed Trump after he became the presumptive nominee, but other Republicans looked for ways to defeat him in the general election.<a href="#cite_note-prucker1-72">[72]</a> One potential strategy would involve an independent candidate gaining enough <a href="/wiki/Electoral_college_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral college (United States)">electoral votes</a> to deny a majority to either of the major party candidates, sending the three presidential candidates with the most electoral votes to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> under procedures established by the <a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twelfth Amendment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Stop Trump members such as <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erick_Erickson" title="Erick Erickson">Erick Erickson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">William Kristol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Murphy_(political_consultant)" title="Mike Murphy (political consultant)">Mike Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Stevens" title="Stuart Stevens">Stuart Stevens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rick_Wilson_(political_consultant)" title="Rick Wilson (political consultant)">Rick Wilson</a> pursued the possibility of an independent candidacy by a non-Trump Republican.<a href="#cite_note-prucker1-72">[72]</a> Potential candidates included Senator <a href="/wiki/Ben_Sasse" title="Ben Sasse">Ben Sasse</a>, Governor <a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">John Kasich</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Tom_Coburn" title="Tom Coburn">Tom Coburn</a>, Congressman <a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Justin Amash</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a>, retired Marine Corps General <a href="/wiki/James_Mattis" class="mw-redirect" title="James Mattis">James Mattis</a>, lawyer Kelly A. Hyman, retired Army General <a href="/wiki/Stanley_McChrystal" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanley McChrystal">Stanley McChrystal</a>, former Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a>, businessman <a href="/wiki/Mark_Cuban" title="Mark Cuban">Mark Cuban</a> and 2012 Republican nominee <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>.<a href="#cite_note-prucker1-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-jeasley1-75">[75]</a> However, many of these candidates rejected the possibility of an independent run, pointing to difficulties such as <a href="/wiki/Ballot_access" title="Ballot access">ballot access</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Spoiler_effect" title="Spoiler effect">potential to help</a> the Democratic candidate win the presidency.<a href="#cite_note-prucker1-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson_presidential_campaign,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Gary Johnson presidential campaign, 2016">campaign</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> also attracted attention.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Kristol" class="mw-redirect" title="William Kristol">William Kristol</a>, editor of <a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a>, promoted <a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a> staff writer <a href="/wiki/David_A._French" class="mw-redirect" title="David A. French">David A. French</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> as a prospective candidate.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> However, French opted not to run.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> On August 8, <a href="/wiki/Evan_McMullin" title="Evan McMullin">Evan McMullin</a>, a conservative Republican, announced that he would mount an independent bid for president with support of the Never Trump movement.<a href="#cite_note-McMullinGold-84">[84]</a> McMullin was backed by <a href="/wiki/Better_for_America" title="Better for America">Better for America</a> (a Never Trump group)<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> and supported by former <a href="/wiki/Americans_Elect" title="Americans Elect">Americans Elect</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Kahlil_Byrd" title="Kahlil Byrd">Kahlil Byrd</a> and Republican campaign finance lawyer Chris Ashby.<a href="#cite_note-McMullinGold-84">[84]</a> Some anti-Trump Republicans said they would vote for <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> in the general election.<a href="#cite_note-cborchers-86">[86]</a> In late May, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Snyder_(writer)" title="Craig Snyder (writer)">Craig Snyder</a>, a former Republican staffer, launched the Republicans for Hillary PAC, "aimed at convincing Republicans to choose <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_presidential_campaign,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2016">Hillary Clinton</a> over ... Donald Trump in November".<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Grassroots efforts, like Republicans for Clinton in 2016, or R4C16, and Holding Our Noses For Hillary also joined the effort to defeat Trump.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> On May 3, 2016, one of the biggest anti-Trump groups, the Never Trump PAC, circulated a petition to collect the signatures of conservatives opposed to voting for Trump in the 2016 presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> As of August 19, 2016, over 54,000 people had signed the petition.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2016_election_impact">2016 election impact</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2016 election impact">edit</a>]</div> Although Trump's campaign <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign#Controversies" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">drew a substantial amount of criticism</a>, Trump received 88 percent of the Republican vote, while Clinton won 89 percent of Democratic voters.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2016_Electoral_College">2016 Electoral College</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2016 Electoral College">edit</a>]</div> After Trump won the election, two <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a> electors launched an effort to convince fellow electors who were allocated to Trump to vote against him.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> On December 11, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Himes" title="Jim Himes">Jim Himes</a>, a Democratic member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a>, wrote on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> that the Electoral College should not elect Trump: "We're 5 wks from Inauguration & the President Elect is completely unhinged. The Electoral College must do what it was designed for".<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> In a December 12 interview on <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_Day_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Day (TV series)">New Day</a>, Himes said he was troubled by several actions by the President-elect. The issue that "pushed [him] over the edge" was Trump's criticism of the <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> and the intelligence community. The Congressman did admit Trump won "fair and square", but he said that Trump proved himself unfit for public office. He cited the intentions behind the creation of the Electoral College and argued that it was created for an instance such as the election of Trump.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> In the end, efforts to persuade more electors to vote against Trump failed and Trump won 304 electors on December 19. Trump's electoral lead over Clinton even grew because a larger number of electors defected from her: Trump received 304 of his 306 pledged electors, Clinton 227 of her 232.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Developments_following_the_2016_election">Developments following the 2016 election</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Developments following the 2016 election">edit</a>]</div> In a <a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a> article titled "Never Trump Nevermore", <a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">Jonah Goldberg</a> stated: <blockquote>I'm going to call 'em like I see 'em and wait and see if I was wrong about Trump. ... The thing is: Never Trump is over. Never Trump was about the GOP primary and the general election, not the presidency. The Left wants to claim it must be a permanent movement, denying the legitimacy of Trump's election forever, or we were never serious. Well, that's not what we—or at least I—signed up for. ... I'll say it again: I'm going to call 'em like I see 'em and wait and see if I was wrong about Trump. So far, I've said that most of his cabinet picks have been a pleasant and welcome surprise. But he's also done plenty of things that make me feel like I had him pegged all along. We only have one president at a time—and the guy isn't even president yet. I'll give him a chance. But I won't lie for him either.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul-Ryan-2018-Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Paul-Ryan-2018-Portrait.jpg/220px-Paul-Ryan-2018-Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Paul-Ryan-2018-Portrait.jpg/330px-Paul-Ryan-2018-Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Paul-Ryan-2018-Portrait.jpg/440px-Paul-Ryan-2018-Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1605" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>Republican and former <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a> declared his opposition to Trump in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></figcaption></figure> After the election, other Republicans who had resisted Trump's candidacy, such as South Carolina Senator <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a>, declared their support for his presidency.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> As of February 2018, Trump's job approval among self-described Republicans was at or near 90 percent.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_against_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump">impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump</a>, Trump publicly characterized the witnesses in the inquiry as Never Trumpers in an effort to discredit them.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> In unsubstantiated statements, he has also specifically accused Ambassador to Ukraine <a href="/wiki/William_B._Taylor_Jr." title="William B. Taylor Jr.">William Taylor</a>,<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> National Security Council official Lt. Col. <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Vindman" title="Alexander Vindman">Alexander Vindman</a>,<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs <a href="/wiki/George_P._Kent" title="George P. Kent">George Kent</a>,<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> and State Department official <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Williams" title="Jennifer Williams">Jennifer Williams</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> of being Never Trumpers. When asked by Democratic House Representatives during the public impeachment hearings, Taylor,<a href="#cite_note-al-tii-108">[108]</a> Vindman,<a href="#cite_note-fo-tji-109">[109]</a> Kent,<a href="#cite_note-al-tii-108">[108]</a> and Williams,<a href="#cite_note-fo-tji-109">[109]</a> as well as former Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Marie_Yovanovitch" title="Marie Yovanovitch">Marie Yovanovitch</a>,<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> all denied being Never Trumpers. On October 23, 2019, Trump addressed the Never Trump Republicans on his Twitter account with the following tweet: "The Never Trumper Republicans, though on respirators with not many left, are in certain ways worse and more dangerous for our Country than the Do Nothing Democrats. Watch out for them, they are human scum!"<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2020_election">2020 election</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2020 election">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States presidential election</a></div> Following Trump's <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_elections" title="2016 United States elections">election</a> in November 2016, some in the movement refocused their efforts on defeating Trump in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a> In 2019, Kelly A. Hyman, wrote the book Top Ten Reasons to Dump Trump in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Also in 2019, former <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Supreme_Court" title="North Carolina Supreme Court">North Carolina Supreme Court</a> Justice <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Orr" title="Robert F. Orr">Robert F. Orr</a> co-founded the National Republicans, who support the views of <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Morrill-114">[114]</a> <a href="/wiki/Evan_McMullin" title="Evan McMullin">Evan McMullin</a>, who ran for president in 2016, started the group Republicans for a New President, which held The Convention on Founding Principles at the same time as the <a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">2020 Republican National Convention</a>. The alternative event, which included principal members of <a href="/wiki/Republicans_for_the_Rule_of_Law" title="Republicans for the Rule of Law">Republicans for the Rule of Law</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Lincoln_Project" title="The Lincoln Project">The Lincoln Project</a>, was primarily a <a href="/wiki/Virtual_event" title="Virtual event">virtual event</a> due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Morrill-114">[114]</a> Numerous pundits, journalists and politicians speculated that President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> might face a significant Republican primary challenger in 2020 because of his historic unpopularity in polls, his association with allegations of <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a>, his impeachment, and his support of unpopular policies.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> After rejoining the Republican party in January 2019,<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> former Republican governor of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Gary Johnson 2016 presidential campaign">2016 Libertarian vice presidential nominee</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld" title="Bill Weld">Bill Weld</a> announced the formation of a 2020 presidential exploratory committee on February 15, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Weld announced his 2020 presidential candidacy on April 15, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Weld was considered a long-shot challenger because of Trump's popularity with Republicans; furthermore, Weld's views on abortion rights, gay marriage, marijuana legalization, and other issues conflict with socially conservative positions dominant in the modern Republican party.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Weld withdrew from the race on March 18, 2020, after Trump earned enough delegates to secure the nomination.<a href="#cite_note-WeldDrops-122">[122]</a> Former U.S. representative <a href="/wiki/Joe_Walsh_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Walsh (American politician)">Joe Walsh</a> was a strong Trump supporter in 2016, but gradually became critical of the president. On August 25, 2019, Walsh officially declared <a href="/wiki/Joe_Walsh_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Walsh 2020 presidential campaign">his candidacy</a> against Trump, calling Trump an "unfit con man".<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> He then ended his campaign on February 7, 2020, following a poor performance in the Iowa Caucuses. Walsh called the Republican Party a "cult" and said that he likely would support whoever was the Democratic nominee in the general election.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> According to Walsh, Trump supporters had become "followers" who think that Trump "can do no wrong", after absorbing misinformation from conservative media. He stated, "They don't know what the truth is and—more importantly—they don't care."<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Former South Carolina governor and former U.S. representative <a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanford" title="Mark Sanford">Mark Sanford</a> officially declared <a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanford_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Mark Sanford 2020 presidential campaign">his candidacy</a> on September 8,<a href="#cite_note-NYTimesSanford-126">[126]</a> but suspended his campaign two months later on November 12, 2019, after failing to gain significant attention from voters.<a href="#cite_note-SanfordSuspends-127">[127]</a> Trump won every primary by wide margins and clinched the nomination shortly after the Super Tuesday primaries ended. While the results were never in doubt, the primary wasn't without controversy. Several states postponed their primaries/caucuses due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, and others continued with in-person voting<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> while Trump's claims about fraud related to by-mail voting discouraged expansion and promotion of such voting.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2024_election">2024 election</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2024 election">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liz_Cheney_official_116th_Congress_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Liz_Cheney_official_116th_Congress_portrait.jpg/200px-Liz_Cheney_official_116th_Congress_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Liz_Cheney_official_116th_Congress_portrait.jpg/300px-Liz_Cheney_official_116th_Congress_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Liz_Cheney_official_116th_Congress_portrait.jpg/400px-Liz_Cheney_official_116th_Congress_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Liz_Cheney" title="Liz Cheney">Liz Cheney</a>, an outspoken Republican critic of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Liz_Cheney" title="Liz Cheney">Liz Cheney</a> is known for her vocal opposition to former president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Cheney supported <a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">the second impeachment of Donald Trump</a> following the <a href="/wiki/2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 storming of the United States Capitol">2021 storming of the U.S. Capitol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Following her impeachment vote and criticism of Donald Trump, pro-Trump members of the House Republican Conference attempted to remove her from party leadership. In a second attempt, this time with House Minority Leader <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a> supporting her removal, Cheney was removed from her position in May 2021.<a href="#cite_note-:2-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> In July 2021, Speaker <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> appointed Cheney to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack</a>. Two months later, she was made vice chair of the committee. As a consequence of her service on the Select Committee, Cheney's membership in the Wyoming Republican Party was revoked in November 2021.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> She was censured by the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> (RNC) in February 2022.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes_2022-02-04-142">[142]</a> In 2022, Cheney <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Wyoming#Republican_primary" title="2022 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming">lost renomination in Wyoming's Republican primary</a> to Trump-endorsed <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Hageman" title="Harriet Hageman">Harriet Hageman</a> in a landslide, garnering just 28.9% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Cheney has said that she intends to be "the leader, one of the leaders, in a fight to help to restore" the Republican Party.<a href="#cite_note-auto5-144">[144]</a> She later endorsed <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Former_Never_Trumpers">Former Never Trumpers</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Former Never Trumpers">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg/200px-Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg/300px-Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg/400px-Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6201" data-file-height="7752" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a>, a Republican who used to be an outspoken critic of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> in 2016 but who later became his future Vice president in 2025</figcaption></figure> Several prominent Republicans who once opposed Trump but who later become supporters of him are listed below. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a>, (Future United States Senator from Ohio and Trump Vice President)</li></ul> In 2016, Vance called himself a "<a class="mw-selflink selflink">never-Trump</a> guy."<a href="#cite_note-AP_2022-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-why_donald-148">[148]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Moreno" title="Bernie Moreno">Bernie Moreno</a>, (Future United States Senator from Ohio)</li></ul> Moreno in 2016 described Trump as a "lunatic invading [the Republican Party]" and said he could not support a Republican Party led by "that maniac".<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> He wrote in a tweet that he had <a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">written in</a> a vote for <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-138">[138]</a> During a 2019 radio interview, Moreno said, "there's no scenario in which I would support Trump." In 2024, he said, "I wear with honor my endorsement from President Trump."<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Republican Party (United States)">Factions in the Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_Trump_administration_officials_who_endorsed_Kamala_Harris" title="List of former Trump administration officials who endorsed Kamala Harris">List of former Trump administration officials who endorsed Kamala Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_Trump_administration_officials_who_endorsed_Joe_Biden" title="List of former Trump administration officials who endorsed Joe Biden">List of former Trump administration officials who endorsed Joe Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizations">Organizations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Organizations">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/43_Alumni_for_Biden" class="mw-redirect" title="43 Alumni for Biden">43 Alumni for Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Labels" title="No Labels">No Labels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Political_Alliance_for_Integrity_and_Reform" title="Republican Political Alliance for Integrity and Reform">Republican Political Alliance for Integrity and Reform</a> (RePAIR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Accountability_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Accountability Project">Republican Accountability Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Side_PAC" title="Right Side PAC">Right Side PAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bulwark_(website)" title="The Bulwark (website)">The Bulwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Resistance_(American_political_movement)" title="The Resistance (American political movement)">The Resistance</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cassidy-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Cassidy_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCassidy2016" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Cassidy_(journalist)" title="John Cassidy (journalist)">Cassidy, John</a> (March 3, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/the-problem-with-the-never-trump-movement">"The Problem with the 'Never Trump' Movement"</a>. The New Yorker. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160319005709/http://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/the-problem-with-the-never-trump-movement">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Problem+with+the+%27Never+Trump%27+Movement&rft.date=2016-03-03&rft.aulast=Cassidy&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fjohn-cassidy%2Fthe-problem-with-the-never-trump-movement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-johnson1-2"><a href="#cite_ref-johnson1_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonMcCrayRagusa2018" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, Lauren R.; McCray, Deon; Ragusa, Jordan M. (January 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2053168017749383">"#NeverTrump: Why Republican members of Congress refused to support their party's nominee in the 2016 presidential election"</a>. Research & Politics. 5 (1): 205316801774938. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2053168017749383">10.1177/2053168017749383</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Research+%26+Politics&rft.atitle=%23NeverTrump%3A+Why+Republican+members+of+Congress+refused+to+support+their+party%27s+nominee+in+the+2016+presidential+election&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=205316801774938&rft.date=2018-01-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F2053168017749383&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Lauren+R.&rft.au=McCray%2C+Deon&rft.au=Ragusa%2C+Jordan+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F2053168017749383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinhauser2018" class="citation web cs1">Steinhauser, Paul (May 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/conservative-bill-kristol-brings-his-never-trump-message-to-new-hampshire/">"Conservative Bill Kristol brings his never-Trump message to New Hampshire"</a>. CBS News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180528061240/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/conservative-bill-kristol-brings-his-never-trump-message-to-new-hampshire/">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Conservative+Bill+Kristol+brings+his+never-Trump+message+to+New+Hampshire&rft.date=2018-05-23&rft.aulast=Steinhauser&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fconservative-bill-kristol-brings-his-never-trump-message-to-new-hampshire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-khenn-4"><a href="#cite_ref-khenn_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHennessey2015" class="citation news cs1">Hennessey, Kathleen (June 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-gop-trump-20150615-story.html">"Donald Trump enters race, and GOP wonders: Presidency or reality TV?"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160604014416/http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-gop-trump-20150615-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+enters+race%2C+and+GOP+wonders%3A+Presidency+or+reality+TV%3F&rft.date=2015-06-16&rft.aulast=Hennessey&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnation%2Fla-na-gop-trump-20150615-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aburns-5"><a href="#cite_ref-aburns_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns2015" class="citation news cs1">Burns, Alexander (June 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/17/us/politics/donald-trump-runs-for-president-this-time-for-real-he-says.html">"Donald Trump, Pushing Someone Rich, Offers Himself"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160416092920/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/17/us/politics/donald-trump-runs-for-president-this-time-for-real-he-says.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%2C+Pushing+Someone+Rich%2C+Offers+Himself&rft.date=2015-06-16&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F06%2F17%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-runs-for-president-this-time-for-real-he-says.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ngass2-6"><a href="#cite_ref-ngass2_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGass2016" class="citation news cs1">Gass, Nick (May 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2016/05/trump-pundits-wrong-predictions-222789">"The 9 worst predictions about Trump's rise to the top"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160512140727/http://www.politico.com/story/2016/05/trump-pundits-wrong-predictions-222789">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=The+9+worst+predictions+about+Trump%27s+rise+to+the+top&rft.date=2016-05-04&rft.aulast=Gass&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2016%2F05%2Ftrump-pundits-wrong-predictions-222789&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ngass-7"><a href="#cite_ref-ngass_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGass2015" class="citation news cs1">Gass, Nick (December 14, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2015/12/poll-trump-new-high-216741">"Trump hits a new high in national poll"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160526104230/http://www.politico.com/story/2015/12/poll-trump-new-high-216741">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+hits+a+new+high+in+national+poll&rft.date=2015-12-14&rft.aulast=Gass&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2015%2F12%2Fpoll-trump-new-high-216741&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aisenstadt-8"><a href="#cite_ref-aisenstadt_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsenstadt2016" class="citation news cs1">Isenstadt, Alex (January 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2016/01/republicans-point-fingers-who-let-trump-get-this-far-218260">"Republicans point fingers: Who let Trump get this far?"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160517023638/http://www.politico.com/story/2016/01/republicans-point-fingers-who-let-trump-get-this-far-218260">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Republicans+point+fingers%3A+Who+let+Trump+get+this+far%3F&rft.date=2016-01-26&rft.aulast=Isenstadt&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2016%2F01%2Frepublicans-point-fingers-who-let-trump-get-this-far-218260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-isen2-9"><a href="#cite_ref-isen2_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsenstadt2016" class="citation news cs1">Isenstadt, Alex (May 21, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2016/01/top-former-romney-aide-launches-anti-trump-super-pac-218071">"Top former Romney aide launches anti-Trump super PAC"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160517182240/http://www.politico.com/story/2016/01/top-former-romney-aide-launches-anti-trump-super-pac-218071">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Top+former+Romney+aide+launches+anti-Trump+super+PAC&rft.date=2016-05-21&rft.aulast=Isenstadt&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2016%2F01%2Ftop-former-romney-aide-launches-anti-trump-super-pac-218071&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aburns2-10"><a href="#cite_ref-aburns2_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurnsHabermanMartin2016" class="citation news cs1">Burns, Alexander; Haberman, Maggie; Martin, Jonathan (February 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/us/politics/donald-trump-republican-party.html">"Inside the Republican Party's Desperate Mission to Stop Donald Trump"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160517035457/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/us/politics/donald-trump-republican-party.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Inside+the+Republican+Party%27s+Desperate+Mission+to+Stop+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2016-02-27&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft.au=Martin%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F02%2F28%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-republican-party.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grim-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Grim_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimVelencia2016" class="citation web cs1">Grim, Ryan; Velencia, Janie (March 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-stop-trump-movement-got-new-life-in-ohio_n_56e8ad90e4b0b25c9183cf85">"The Stop Trump Movement Got New Life In Ohio"</a>. HuffPost. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316134300/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/the-stop-trump-movement-got-new-life-in-ohio_us_56e8ad90e4b0b25c9183cf85">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=The+Stop+Trump+Movement+Got+New+Life+In+Ohio&rft.date=2016-03-15&rft.aulast=Grim&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.au=Velencia%2C+Janie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fthe-stop-trump-movement-got-new-life-in-ohio_n_56e8ad90e4b0b25c9183cf85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hohmann-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Hohmann_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHohmann2016" class="citation web cs1">Hohmann, James (March 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/daily-202/2016/03/16/daily-202-the-stop-trump-movement-s-last-realistic-hope-is-now-a-contested-convention-in-cleveland/56e8c230981b92a22d90a6ae/">"The Daily 202: The Stop Trump movement's last realistic hope is now a contested convention in Cleveland"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317072929/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/daily-202/2016/03/16/daily-202-the-stop-trump-movement-s-last-realistic-hope-is-now-a-contested-convention-in-cleveland/56e8c230981b92a22d90a6ae/">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Daily+202%3A+The+Stop+Trump+movement%27s+last+realistic+hope+is+now+a+contested+convention+in+Cleveland&rft.date=2016-03-16&rft.aulast=Hohmann&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpowerpost%2Fpaloma%2Fdaily-202%2F2016%2F03%2F16%2Fdaily-202-the-stop-trump-movement-s-last-realistic-hope-is-now-a-contested-convention-in-cleveland%2F56e8c230981b92a22d90a6ae%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-presumptive-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-presumptive_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-presumptive_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradner2016" class="citation news cs1">Bradner, Eric (May 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2016/05/03/politics/primary-results-takeaways/">"5 takeaways from the Indiana primary"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160505043651/http://www.cnn.com/2016/05/03/politics/primary-results-takeaways/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=5+takeaways+from+the+Indiana+primary&rft.date=2016-05-04&rft.aulast=Bradner&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F05%2F03%2Fpolitics%2Fprimary-results-takeaways%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMattingly2005" class="citation web cs1">Mattingly, Terry (October 7, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.knoxnews.com/entertainment/columnists/terry-mattingly/american-solidarity-party-seeks-to-spread-its-ideas-change-360a1450-ed0f-2288-e053-0100007f0e2f-396294701.html">"American Solidarity Party seeks to spread its ideas, change"</a>. Go Knoxville. Knoxville News Sentinel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019151456/http://archive.knoxnews.com/entertainment/columnists/terry-mattingly/american-solidarity-party-seeks-to-spread-its-ideas-change-360a1450-ed0f-2288-e053-0100007f0e2f-396294701.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved October 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Go+Knoxville&rft.atitle=American+Solidarity+Party+seeks+to+spread+its+ideas%2C+change&rft.date=2005-10-07&rft.aulast=Mattingly&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.knoxnews.com%2Fentertainment%2Fcolumnists%2Fterry-mattingly%2Famerican-solidarity-party-seeks-to-spread-its-ideas-change-360a1450-ed0f-2288-e053-0100007f0e2f-396294701.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawler2005" class="citation web cs1">Lawler, Peter Augustine (October 13, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/441061/bob-dylan-never-trump-american-solidarity-party-mark-maturen-2016">"Dylan, Never Trump, and Mike Maturen"</a>. National Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018124758/http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/441061/bob-dylan-never-trump-american-solidarity-party-mark-maturen-2016">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved October 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Review&rft.atitle=Dylan%2C+Never+Trump%2C+and+Mike+Maturen&rft.date=2005-10-13&rft.aulast=Lawler&rft.aufirst=Peter+Augustine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2Fcorner%2F441061%2Fbob-dylan-never-trump-american-solidarity-party-mark-maturen-2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Demaria, Ed (May 9, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/nevertrump-movement-echoes-1884-s-mugwumps-n570486">In #NeverTrump Movement, Echoes of 1884's 'Mugwumps'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210081713/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/nevertrump-movement-echoes-1884-s-mugwumps-n570486">Archived</a> February 10, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. NBC News. Retrieved March 3, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldmacher-160317-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Goldmacher-160317_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldmacherGlueckMcCaskill2016" class="citation web cs1">Goldmacher, Shane; Glueck, Katie; McCaskill, Nolan (March 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/blogs/2016-gop-primary-live-updates-and-results/2016/03/erick-erickson-anti-trump-gop-unity-ticket-220933">"Conservatives call for 'unity ticket' to stop Trump"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317194139/http://www.politico.com/blogs/2016-gop-primary-live-updates-and-results/2016/03/erick-erickson-anti-trump-gop-unity-ticket-220933">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Conservatives+call+for+%27unity+ticket%27+to+stop+Trump&rft.date=2016-03-17&rft.aulast=Goldmacher&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft.au=Glueck%2C+Katie&rft.au=McCaskill%2C+Nolan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fblogs%2F2016-gop-primary-live-updates-and-results%2F2016%2F03%2Ferick-erickson-anti-trump-gop-unity-ticket-220933&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Costa-18"><a href="#cite_ref-Costa_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCosta2017" class="citation news cs1">Costa, Robert (March 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/03/17/gop-operatives-conservative-leaders-meet-to-thwart-trump/">"GOP operatives, conservative leaders meet to thwart Trump"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317130838/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/03/17/gop-operatives-conservative-leaders-meet-to-thwart-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=GOP+operatives%2C+conservative+leaders+meet+to+thwart+Trump&rft.date=2017-03-17&rft.aulast=Costa&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpost-politics%2Fwp%2F2016%2F03%2F17%2Fgop-operatives-conservative-leaders-meet-to-thwart-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Isenstadt-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Isenstadt_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Isenstadt_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsenstadt2016" class="citation web cs1">Isenstadt, Alex (March 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2016/03/anti-trump-forces-contemplate-the-end-220953">"Anti-Trump forces contemplate the end"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160318105546/http://www.politico.com/story/2016/03/anti-trump-forces-contemplate-the-end-220953">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Anti-Trump+forces+contemplate+the+end&rft.date=2016-03-18&rft.aulast=Isenstadt&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2016%2F03%2Fanti-trump-forces-contemplate-the-end-220953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldmacher-160315-20"><a href="#cite_ref-Goldmacher-160315_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldmacher2016" class="citation web cs1">Goldmacher, Shane (March 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2016/03/top-conservatives-gather-to-plot-third-party-run-against-trump-220786">"Top conservatives gather to plot third-party run against Trump"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317003901/http://www.politico.com/story/2016/03/top-conservatives-gather-to-plot-third-party-run-against-trump-220786">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Top+conservatives+gather+to+plot+third-party+run+against+Trump&rft.date=2016-03-15&rft.aulast=Goldmacher&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2016%2F03%2Ftop-conservatives-gather-to-plot-third-party-run-against-trump-220786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gold-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Gold_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold2016" class="citation web cs1">Gold, Matea (March 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/03/16/stop-trump-campaign-plans-to-push-forward-in-hopes-of-denying-him-the-nomination/">"Stop Trump campaign plans to push forward in hopes of denying him the nomination"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316181525/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/03/16/stop-trump-campaign-plans-to-push-forward-in-hopes-of-denying-him-the-nomination/">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Stop+Trump+campaign+plans+to+push+forward+in+hopes+of+denying+him+the+nomination&rft.date=2016-03-16&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Matea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpost-politics%2Fwp%2F2016%2F03%2F16%2Fstop-trump-campaign-plans-to-push-forward-in-hopes-of-denying-him-the-nomination%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Caldwell-22"><a href="#cite_ref-Caldwell_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaldwell2016" class="citation web cs1">Caldwell, Leigh Ann (March 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/stop-trump-movement-limps-forward-n541046">"The Stop Trump Movement Limps Forward"</a>. NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160318080004/http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/stop-trump-movement-limps-forward-n541046">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=The+Stop+Trump+Movement+Limps+Forward&rft.date=2016-03-17&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Leigh+Ann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016-election%2Fstop-trump-movement-limps-forward-n541046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2016" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Eliana (May 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/article/435876/nevertrump-club-growth-focuses-congressional-races">"#NeverTrump Club for Growth Plots Path Forward"</a>. National Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160620093031/http://www.nationalreview.com/article/435876/nevertrump-club-growth-focuses-congressional-races">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Review&rft.atitle=%23NeverTrump+Club+for+Growth+Plots+Path+Forward&rft.date=2016-05-26&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Eliana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2Farticle%2F435876%2Fnevertrump-club-growth-focuses-congressional-races&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LoBianco-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LoBianco_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LoBianco_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LoBianco_24-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoBiancoKopan2016" class="citation news cs1">LoBianco, Tom; Kopan, Tal (June 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2016/06/17/politics/delegate-unbinding-effort-organized/">"RNC delegates launch 'Anybody but Trump' drive"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160618133624/https://www.cnn.com/2016/06/17/politics/delegate-unbinding-effort-organized">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=RNC+delegates+launch+%27Anybody+but+Trump%27+drive&rft.date=2016-06-17&rft.aulast=LoBianco&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Kopan%2C+Tal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F06%2F17%2Fpolitics%2Fdelegate-unbinding-effort-organized%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBashRaju2016" class="citation news cs1">Bash, Dana; Raju, Manu (June 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2016/06/16/politics/donald-trump-republican-anxiety/">"How the GOP could cut ties with Donald Trump"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617221422/http://www.cnn.com/2016/06/16/politics/donald-trump-republican-anxiety/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=How+the+GOP+could+cut+ties+with+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2016-06-17&rft.aulast=Bash&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.au=Raju%2C+Manu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F06%2F16%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-republican-anxiety%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'KeefeRivkin2016" class="citation news cs1">O'Keefe, Eric; Rivkin, David (June 13, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/release-the-gop-delegates-1465769777">"Release the GOP Delegates"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160618031528/http://www.wsj.com/articles/release-the-gop-delegates-1465769777">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Release+the+GOP+Delegates&rft.date=2016-06-13&rft.aulast=O%27Keefe&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Rivkin%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Frelease-the-gop-delegates-1465769777&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160620204911/http://www.delegatesunbound.com/">"Delegates Unbound"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.delegatesunbound.com/">the original</a> on June 20, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Delegates+Unbound&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.delegatesunbound.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivengood2016" class="citation news cs1">Livengood, Chad (June 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2016/06/17/two-mich-gop-delegates-join-new-plot-dump-trump/86067656/">"Two Mich. GOP delegates join new plot to dump Trump"</a>. The Detroit News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160619143939/http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2016/06/17/two-mich-gop-delegates-join-new-plot-dump-trump/86067656/">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Two+Mich.+GOP+delegates+join+new+plot+to+dump+Trump&rft.date=2016-06-17&rft.aulast=Livengood&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2F06%2F17%2Ftwo-mich-gop-delegates-join-new-plot-dump-trump%2F86067656%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaffe2016" class="citation news cs1">Jaffe, Alexandra (June 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/campaign-dump-trump-republican-convention-emerges-n594766">"Campaign to Dump Trump at Republican Convention Emerges"</a>. NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617231059/http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/campaign-dump-trump-republican-convention-emerges-n594766">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Campaign+to+Dump+Trump+at+Republican+Convention+Emerges&rft.date=2016-06-17&rft.aulast=Jaffe&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016-election%2Fcampaign-dump-trump-republican-convention-emerges-n594766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Okeefe_Unruh-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Okeefe_Unruh_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Okeefe_Unruh_30-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Keefe2016" class="citation news cs1">O'Keefe, Ed (June 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/dozens-of-gop-delegates-launch-new-push-to-halt-donald-trump/2016/06/17/e8dcf74e-3491-11e6-8758-d58e76e11b12_story.html">"Dozens of GOP delegates launch new push to halt Donald Trump"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617190847/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/dozens-of-gop-delegates-launch-new-push-to-halt-donald-trump/2016/06/17/e8dcf74e-3491-11e6-8758-d58e76e11b12_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Dozens+of+GOP+delegates+launch+new+push+to+halt+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2016-06-17&rft.aulast=O%27Keefe&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdozens-of-gop-delegates-launch-new-push-to-halt-donald-trump%2F2016%2F06%2F17%2Fe8dcf74e-3491-11e6-8758-d58e76e11b12_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OKeefe-31"><a href="#cite_ref-OKeefe_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Keefe2016" class="citation news cs1">O'Keefe, Ed (June 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/06/19/anti-trump-delegates-raising-money-for-staff-and-a-legal-defense-fund/">"Anti-Trump delegates raising money for staff and a legal defense fund"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210209070546/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/06/19/anti-trump-delegates-raising-money-for-staff-and-a-legal-defense-fund/">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Anti-Trump+delegates+raising+money+for+staff+and+a+legal+defense+fund&rft.date=2016-06-19&rft.aulast=O%27Keefe&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpost-politics%2Fwp%2F2016%2F06%2F19%2Fanti-trump-delegates-raising-money-for-staff-and-a-legal-defense-fund%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDetrow2016" class="citation web cs1">Detrow, Scott (July 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2016/07/15/486153506/never-trump-is-nevermore-anti-trump-forces-fail-to-force-rnc-floor-fight">"'Never Trump Is Nevermore': Anti-Trump Forces Fail To Force RNC Floor Fight"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160716130641/http://www.npr.org/2016/07/15/486153506/never-trump-is-nevermore-anti-trump-forces-fail-to-force-rnc-floor-fight">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=%27Never+Trump+Is+Nevermore%27%3A+Anti-Trump+Forces+Fail+To+Force+RNC+Floor+Fight&rft.date=2016-07-15&rft.aulast=Detrow&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2016%2F07%2F15%2F486153506%2Fnever-trump-is-nevermore-anti-trump-forces-fail-to-force-rnc-floor-fight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKopan2015" class="citation web cs1">Kopan, Tal (December 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2015/12/08/politics/lindsey-graham-donald-trump-go-to-hell-ted-cruz/">"Lindsey Graham: 'Tell Donald Trump to go to hell'"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126224607/https://www.cnn.com/2015/12/08/politics/lindsey-graham-donald-trump-go-to-hell-ted-cruz/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Lindsey+Graham%3A+%27Tell+Donald+Trump+to+go+to+hell%27&rft.date=2015-12-08&rft.aulast=Kopan&rft.aufirst=Tal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F12%2F08%2Fpolitics%2Flindsey-graham-donald-trump-go-to-hell-ted-cruz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/video/lindsey-graham-not-supporting-mr-trump-or-hillary-clinton-700695107650">"Lindsey Graham: 'Not Supporting Mr. Trump' or Hillary Clinton"</a>. NBC News. June 7, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407152610/https://www.nbcnews.com/video/lindsey-graham-not-supporting-mr-trump-or-hillary-clinton-700695107650">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Lindsey+Graham%3A+%27Not+Supporting+Mr.+Trump%27+or+Hillary+Clinton&rft.date=2016-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fvideo%2Flindsey-graham-not-supporting-mr-trump-or-hillary-clinton-700695107650&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRieger2018" class="citation news cs1">Rieger, JM (October 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/10/02/how-lindsey-graham-became-donald-trumps-greatest-ally-senate/">"How Lindsey Graham became Donald Trump's greatest ally in the Senate"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123080329/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/10/02/how-lindsey-graham-became-donald-trumps-greatest-ally-senate/">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+Lindsey+Graham+became+Donald+Trump%27s+greatest+ally+in+the+Senate&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft.aulast=Rieger&rft.aufirst=JM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2018%2F10%2F02%2Fhow-lindsey-graham-became-donald-trumps-greatest-ally-senate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burns-36"><a href="#cite_ref-Burns_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurnsHabermanMartin2016" class="citation news cs1">Burns, Alexander; Haberman, Maggie; Martin, Jonathan (February 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/us/politics/donald-trump-republican-party.html">"Inside the Republican Party's Desperate Mission to Stop Donald Trump"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210316165653/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/us/politics/donald-trump-republican-party.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Inside+the+Republican+Party%27s+Desperate+Mission+to+Stop+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2016-02-27&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft.au=Martin%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F02%2F28%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-republican-party.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collins-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Collins_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2016" class="citation web cs1">Collins, Eliza (February 25, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2016/02/karl-rove-donald-trump-wsj-219764">"Rove: Time's running out to stop Trump"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160320220634/http://www.politico.com/story/2016/02/karl-rove-donald-trump-wsj-219764">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Rove%3A+Time%27s+running+out+to+stop+Trump&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Eliza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2016%2F02%2Fkarl-rove-donald-trump-wsj-219764&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gangel-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gangel_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gangel_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gangel_38-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGangel,_JamieBradner,_Eric2016" class="citation news cs1">Gangel, Jamie & Bradner, Eric (March 3, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2016/03/03/politics/mitt-romney-stop-trump-at-convention/">"First on CNN: Team Romney explores blocking Trump at RNC"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315112852/http://www.cnn.com/2016/03/03/politics/mitt-romney-stop-trump-at-convention">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=First+on+CNN%3A+Team+Romney+explores+blocking+Trump+at+RNC&rft.date=2016-03-03&rft.au=Gangel%2C+Jamie&rft.au=Bradner%2C+Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F03%2F03%2Fpolitics%2Fmitt-romney-stop-trump-at-convention%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor,_Jessica2016" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Jessica (March 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2016/03/18/471008484/mitt-romney-will-vote-for-ted-cruz-in-hopes-of-stopping-trump">"Mitt Romney Will Vote For Ted Cruz In Hopes Of Stopping Trump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160319012231/http://www.npr.org/2016/03/18/471008484/mitt-romney-will-vote-for-ted-cruz-in-hopes-of-stopping-trump">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Mitt+Romney+Will+Vote+For+Ted+Cruz+In+Hopes+Of+Stopping+Trump&rft.date=2016-03-18&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2016%2F03%2F18%2F471008484%2Fmitt-romney-will-vote-for-ted-cruz-in-hopes-of-stopping-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChicagoTribune-160318-40"><a href="#cite_ref-ChicagoTribune-160318_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/politics/ct-romney-vote-cruz-20160318-story.html">"Aiming to stop Trump, Romney says he'll vote for Cruz in Utah caucuses"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. March 18, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160319232929/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/politics/ct-romney-vote-cruz-20160318-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Aiming+to+stop+Trump%2C+Romney+says+he%27ll+vote+for+Cruz+in+Utah+caucuses&rft.date=2016-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fnationworld%2Fpolitics%2Fct-romney-vote-cruz-20160318-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Halper-41"><a href="#cite_ref-Halper_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalper,_Daniel2016" class="citation web cs1">Halper, Daniel (March 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160320152331/http://www.weeklystandard.com/romney-i-will-vote-for-senator-ted-cruz/article/2001652">"Romney: 'I Will Vote for Senator Ted Cruz'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/romney-i-will-vote-for-senator-ted-cruz/article/2001652">the original</a> on March 20, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Weekly+Standard&rft.atitle=Romney%3A+%27I+Will+Vote+for+Senator+Ted+Cruz%27&rft.date=2016-03-18&rft.au=Halper%2C+Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weeklystandard.com%2Fromney-i-will-vote-for-senator-ted-cruz%2Farticle%2F2001652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RomneyAtlantic-42"><a href="#cite_ref-RomneyAtlantic_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBall,_Molly2015" class="citation web cs1">Ball, Molly (September 30, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/09/mitt-romney-surveys-the-2016-field/408316/">"Mitt Romney Surveys the 2016 Field"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810033021/http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/09/mitt-romney-surveys-the-2016-field/408316/">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Mitt+Romney+Surveys+the+2016+Field&rft.date=2015-09-30&rft.au=Ball%2C+Molly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fpolitics%2Farchive%2F2015%2F09%2Fmitt-romney-surveys-the-2016-field%2F408316%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collinson-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Collinson_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Collinson_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollinson,_Stephen2016" class="citation news cs1">Collinson, Stephen (March 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2016/03/18/politics/donald-trump-republican-conservatives/index.html">"Is the GOP's stop Trump campaign too late?"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160318101517/http://www.cnn.com/2016/03/18/politics/donald-trump-republican-conservatives/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Is+the+GOP%27s+stop+Trump+campaign+too+late%3F&rft.date=2016-03-18&rft.au=Collinson%2C+Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F03%2F18%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-republican-conservatives%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phillips-44"><a href="#cite_ref-Phillips_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips,_Amber2016" class="citation web cs1">Phillips, Amber (March 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/03/02/lindsey-graham-who-joked-about-killing-ted-cruz-now-thinks-cruz-is-the-only-hope-to-stop-trump/">"Why even Lindsey Graham might be a Ted Cruz voter now"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303095027/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/03/02/lindsey-graham-who-joked-about-killing-ted-cruz-now-thinks-cruz-is-the-only-hope-to-stop-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Why+even+Lindsey+Graham+might+be+a+Ted+Cruz+voter+now&rft.date=2016-03-02&rft.au=Phillips%2C+Amber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-fix%2Fwp%2F2016%2F03%2F02%2Flindsey-graham-who-joked-about-killing-ted-cruz-now-thinks-cruz-is-the-only-hope-to-stop-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBash" class="citation news cs1">Bash, Dana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2016/05/06/politics/lindsey-graham-donald-trump-hillary-clinton-not-vote/index.html">"Lindsey Graham won't vote for Trump or Clinton in 2016"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160507080412/http://www.cnn.com/2016/05/06/politics/lindsey-graham-donald-trump-hillary-clinton-not-vote/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Lindsey+Graham+won%27t+vote+for+Trump+or+Clinton+in+2016&rft.aulast=Bash&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F05%2F06%2Fpolitics%2Flindsey-graham-donald-trump-hillary-clinton-not-vote%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeibovich2019" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Leibovich" title="Mark Leibovich">Leibovich, Mark</a> (February 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/25/magazine/lindsey-graham-what-happened-trump.html">"How Lindsey Graham Went From Trump Skeptic to Trump Sidekick"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved October 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Lindsey+Graham+Went+From+Trump+Skeptic+to+Trump+Sidekick&rft.date=2019-02-25&rft.aulast=Leibovich&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F02%2F25%2Fmagazine%2Flindsey-graham-what-happened-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/11/3/13478042/third-party-clinton-vote-trading">Third-party voters are "trading votes" with Clinton voters to defeat Trump</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170707212945/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/11/3/13478042/third-party-clinton-vote-trading">Archived</a> July 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Vox November 3, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinkelstein2008" class="citation journal cs1">Finkelstein, Eric (January 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol93/iss6/12/">"Swap Meet: Introducing the Framers to Nader's Traders through Porter v. Bowen"</a>. Cornell Law Review. 93 (6): 1211. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0010-8847">0010-8847</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cornell+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Swap+Meet%3A+Introducing+the+Framers+to+Nader%E2%80%99s+Traders+through+Porter+v.+Bowen&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1211&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.issn=0010-8847&rft.aulast=Finkelstein&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarship.law.cornell.edu%2Fclr%2Fvol93%2Fiss6%2F12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStirland" class="citation news cs1">Stirland, Sarah Lai. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2007/08/internet-vote-s/">"Internet Vote-Swapping Legal, Says 9th Circuit"</a>. Wired. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028">1059-1028</a>. Retrieved October 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Internet+Vote-Swapping+Legal%2C+Says+9th+Circuit&rft.issn=1059-1028&rft.aulast=Stirland&rft.aufirst=Sarah+Lai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2007%2F08%2Finternet-vote-s%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGangelBradner2016" class="citation web cs1">Gangel, Jamie; Bradner, Eric (September 21, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2016/09/20/politics/george-hw-bush-hillary-clinton/">"Sources: Bush 41 says he will vote for Clinton"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161114040830/http://edition.cnn.com/2016/09/20/politics/george-hw-bush-hillary-clinton/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Sources%3A+Bush+41+says+he+will+vote+for+Clinton&rft.date=2016-09-21&rft.aulast=Gangel&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.au=Bradner%2C+Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2016%2F09%2F20%2Fpolitics%2Fgeorge-hw-bush-hillary-clinton%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibbs2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Gibbs, Nancy (November 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4563361/george-w-bush-donald-trump-clinton/">"The Other Reason George W. Bush Couldn't Bring Himself to Vote for Donald Trump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161111061533/http://time.com/4563361/george-w-bush-donald-trump-clinton/5/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+Other+Reason+George+W.+Bush+Couldn%27t+Bring+Himself+to+Vote+for+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2016-11-08&rft.aulast=Gibbs&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4563361%2Fgeorge-w-bush-donald-trump-clinton%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/joe-scarborough-leaves-republican-party/">"Joe Scarborough leaves the Republican Party"</a>. CBS News. October 13, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709040724/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/joe-scarborough-leaves-republican-party/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Joe+Scarborough+leaves+the+Republican+Party&rft.date=2017-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fjoe-scarborough-leaves-republican-party%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelleher" class="citation web cs1">Kelleher, Kevin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/2018/06/22/george-will-leaves-republican-party-donald-trump/">"George Will, Having Left Republican Party, Urges Conservatives to Vote Against Donald Trump"</a>. Fortune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709183505/http://fortune.com/2018/06/22/george-will-leaves-republican-party-donald-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=George+Will%2C+Having+Left+Republican+Party%2C+Urges+Conservatives+to+Vote+Against+Donald+Trump&rft.aulast=Kelleher&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2018%2F06%2F22%2Fgeorge-will-leaves-republican-party-donald-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoot" class="citation news cs1">Boot, Max. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/trump-republican-party-leave-democrats-members-us-president-a8432196.html">"I was a member of the Republican Party before Trump – now I want the Democrats to take over"</a>. Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180705212710/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/trump-republican-party-leave-democrats-members-us-president-a8432196.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Independent&rft.atitle=I+was+a+member+of+the+Republican+Party+before+Trump+%E2%80%93+now+I+want+the+Democrats+to+take+over&rft.aulast=Boot&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Ftrump-republican-party-leave-democrats-members-us-president-a8432196.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEstepa" class="citation web cs1">Estepa, Jessica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2018/04/30/richard-painter-former-bush-ethics-lawyer-run-congress-democrat/564993002/">"Richard Painter, former Bush ethics lawyer, will run for Congress—as a Democrat"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709021704/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2018/04/30/richard-painter-former-bush-ethics-lawyer-run-congress-democrat/564993002/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Richard+Painter%2C+former+Bush+ethics+lawyer%2C+will+run+for+Congress%E2%80%94as+a+Democrat&rft.aulast=Estepa&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fonpolitics%2F2018%2F04%2F30%2Frichard-painter-former-bush-ethics-lawyer-run-congress-democrat%2F564993002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChokshi2018" class="citation news cs1">Chokshi, Niraj (June 20, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/20/us/politics/party-of-trump-steve-schmidt.html">"Steve Schmidt, Longtime G.O.P. Strategist, Quits 'Corrupt' and 'Immoral' Party"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709013752/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/20/us/politics/party-of-trump-steve-schmidt.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Steve+Schmidt%2C+Longtime+G.O.P.+Strategist%2C+Quits+%27Corrupt%27+and+%27Immoral%27+Party&rft.date=2018-06-20&rft.aulast=Chokshi&rft.aufirst=Niraj&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F06%2F20%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fparty-of-trump-steve-schmidt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward-Isaac2018" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward-Isaac_Dovere" title="Edward-Isaac Dovere">Edward-Isaac, Dovere</a> (April 17, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/04/17/jennifer-rubin-conservative-never-trump-republican-218002">"The GOP 'Has Become the Caricature the Left Always Said It Was'"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709064624/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/04/17/jennifer-rubin-conservative-never-trump-republican-218002">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=The+GOP+%27Has+Become+the+Caricature+the+Left+Always+Said+It+Was%27&rft.date=2018-04-17&rft.aulast=Edward-Isaac&rft.aufirst=Dovere&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fmagazine%2Fstory%2F2018%2F04%2F17%2Fjennifer-rubin-conservative-never-trump-republican-218002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaybarah2021" class="citation news cs1">Paybarah, Azi (January 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/us/colin-powell-gop.html">"Colin Powell says he 'can no longer call himself a Republican.'"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114115118/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/us/colin-powell-gop.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Colin+Powell+says+he+%27can+no+longer+call+himself+a+Republican.%27&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Paybarah&rft.aufirst=Azi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F11%2Fus%2Fcolin-powell-gop.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2020" class="citation web cs1">Walsh, Joe [@WalshFreedom] (October 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/WalshFreedom/status/1320100191266099200">"I was a lifelong Republican. I left the Party in February. Because the Party became a cult. And I didn't want to belong to a cult. The cult leader will lose in 10 days. But he will remain the cult leader. And the Party will remain a cult. Which is why we need something new"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved December 24, 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+was+a+lifelong+Republican.+I+left+the+Party+in+February.+Because+the+Party+became+a+cult.+And+I+didn%27t+want+to+belong+to+a+cult.+The+cult+leader+will+lose+in+10+days.+But+he+will+remain+the+cult+leader.+And+the+Party+will+remain+a+cult.+Which+is+why+we+need+something+new.&rft.date=2020-10-24&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FWalshFreedom%2Fstatus%2F1320100191266099200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://danrodricks.com/2020/02/02/wayne-gilchrest-republicans-lacking-in-courage-integrity-morality-and-justice/">"Wayne Gilchrest leaves a party lacking in courage, integrity, morality and justice"</a>. February 2, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220812184020/https://danrodricks.com/2020/02/02/wayne-gilchrest-republicans-lacking-in-courage-integrity-morality-and-justice/">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wayne+Gilchrest+leaves+a+party+lacking+in+courage%2C+integrity%2C+morality+and+justice&rft.date=2020-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdanrodricks.com%2F2020%2F02%2F02%2Fwayne-gilchrest-republicans-lacking-in-courage-integrity-morality-and-justice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Borger-61"><a href="#cite_ref-Borger_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorger,_GloriaLoBianco,_Tom2017" class="citation news cs1">Borger, Gloria & LoBianco, Tom (March 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2016/03/17/politics/donald-trump-hill-republicans-conservatives/index.html">"Conservatives pin hopes on convention fight to stop Donald Trump"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317130816/http://www.cnn.com/2016/03/17/politics/donald-trump-hill-republicans-conservatives/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Conservatives+pin+hopes+on+convention+fight+to+stop+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2017-03-17&rft.au=Borger%2C+Gloria&rft.au=LoBianco%2C+Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F03%2F17%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-hill-republicans-conservatives%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mindock-62"><a href="#cite_ref-Mindock_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMindock,_Clark2016" class="citation web cs1">Mindock, Clark (March 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/brokered-convention-paul-ryan-could-kill-republican-party-if-nominated-president-over-2337833">"Brokered Convention: Paul Ryan Could Kill The Republican Party If Nominated For President Over Trump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Business_Times" title="International Business Times">International Business Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160319120923/http://www.ibtimes.com/brokered-convention-paul-ryan-could-kill-republican-party-if-nominated-president-over-2337833">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&rft.atitle=Brokered+Convention%3A+Paul+Ryan+Could+Kill+The+Republican+Party+If+Nominated+For+President+Over+Trump&rft.date=2016-03-16&rft.au=Mindock%2C+Clark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Fbrokered-convention-paul-ryan-could-kill-republican-party-if-nominated-president-over-2337833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Isenstadt-160318-63"><a href="#cite_ref-Isenstadt-160318_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsenstadt,_Alex2016" class="citation web cs1">Isenstadt, Alex (March 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2016/03/anti-trump-forces-contemplate-the-end-220953">"Anti-Trump forces contemplate the end"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160319003730/http://www.politico.com/story/2016/03/anti-trump-forces-contemplate-the-end-220953">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Anti-Trump+forces+contemplate+the+end&rft.date=2016-03-18&rft.au=Isenstadt%2C+Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2016%2F03%2Fanti-trump-forces-contemplate-the-end-220953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2016/03/christie_explains_why_gops_stop_trump_movement_wil.html">"Christie: Republican 'Stop Trump' movement will fail"</a>. The Star-Ledger. March 8, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308105720/http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2016/03/christie_explains_why_gops_stop_trump_movement_wil.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star-Ledger&rft.atitle=Christie%3A+Republican+%27Stop+Trump%27+movement+will+fail&rft.date=2016-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fpolitics%2Findex.ssf%2F2016%2F03%2Fchristie_explains_why_gops_stop_trump_movement_wil.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pace-65"><a href="#cite_ref-Pace_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPace,_JuliePeoples,_Steve2016" class="citation news cs1">Pace, Julie & Peoples, Steve (March 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/a7279662a21c450fafd494ffc7c2fad0/math-and-momentum-point-trump-clinton-nominations">"Trump: Time to rally around me _ or expect voter riots"</a>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160318190341/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/a7279662a21c450fafd494ffc7c2fad0/math-and-momentum-point-trump-clinton-nominations">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump%3A+Time+to+rally+around+me+_+or+expect+voter+riots&rft.date=2016-03-16&rft.au=Pace%2C+Julie&rft.au=Peoples%2C+Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbigstory.ap.org%2Farticle%2Fa7279662a21c450fafd494ffc7c2fad0%2Fmath-and-momentum-point-trump-clinton-nominations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sargent-66"><a href="#cite_ref-Sargent_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSargent,_Greg2016" class="citation news cs1">Sargent, Greg (March 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/wp/2016/03/16/donald-trump-just-threatened-more-violence-only-this-time-its-directed-at-the-gop/">"Donald Trump just threatened more violence. Only this time, it's directed at the GOP"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160318210620/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/wp/2016/03/16/donald-trump-just-threatened-more-violence-only-this-time-its-directed-at-the-gop/">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+just+threatened+more+violence.+Only+this+time%2C+it%27s+directed+at+the+GOP.&rft.date=2016-03-16&rft.au=Sargent%2C+Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fplum-line%2Fwp%2F2016%2F03%2F16%2Fdonald-trump-just-threatened-more-violence-only-this-time-its-directed-at-the-gop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RuckerCosta-67"><a href="#cite_ref-RuckerCosta_67-0">^</a> Philip Rucker & Robert Costa, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/while-the-gop-worries-about-convention-chaos-trump-pushes-for-showbiz-feel/2016/04/17/482cc914-0322-11e6-9d36-33d198ea26c5_story.html">While the GOP worries about convention chaos, Trump pushes for 'showbiz' feel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160903183140/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/while-the-gop-worries-about-convention-chaos-trump-pushes-for-showbiz-feel/2016/04/17/482cc914-0322-11e6-9d36-33d198ea26c5_story.html">Archived</a> September 3, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Washington Post (April 17, 2016). </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2016" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Jenna (March 23, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160712092826/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/03/23/again-nothing-is-off-limits-for-donald-trump-including-spouses/">"Again: Nothing is off limits for Donald Trump, including spouses"</a>. The Washington Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/03/23/again-nothing-is-off-limits-for-donald-trump-including-spouses/">the original</a> on July 12, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Again%3A+Nothing+is+off+limits+for+Donald+Trump%2C+including+spouses&rft.date=2016-03-23&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Jenna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpost-politics%2Fwp%2F2016%2F03%2F23%2Fagain-nothing-is-off-limits-for-donald-trump-including-spouses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeFede-69"><a href="#cite_ref-DeFede_69-0">^</a> Jim DeFede, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miami.cbslocal.com/2016/04/17/roger-stone-inside-the-world-of-a-political-hitman/">Roger Stone: Inside the World of a Political Hitman</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160822152734/http://miami.cbslocal.com/2016/04/17/roger-stone-inside-the-world-of-a-political-hitman/">Archived</a> August 22, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, CBS Miami (April 17, 2016). </li> <li id="cite_note-Showbiz-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Showbiz_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Showbiz_70-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/while-the-gop-worries-about-convention-chaos-trump-pushes-for-showbiz-feel/2016/04/17/482cc914-0322-11e6-9d36-33d198ea26c5_story.html">While the GOP worries about convention chaos, Trump pushes for 'showbiz' feel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160903183140/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/while-the-gop-worries-about-convention-chaos-trump-pushes-for-showbiz-feel/2016/04/17/482cc914-0322-11e6-9d36-33d198ea26c5_story.html">Archived</a> September 3, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Washington Post (April 17, 2016). </li> <li id="cite_note-jswan-71"><a href="#cite_ref-jswan_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwanEasley2016" class="citation news cs1">Swan, Jonathan; Easley, Jonathan (May 3, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/278613-stop-trump-group-insists-it-will-keep-fighting/">"Never Trump groups insist they will keep fighting"</a>. The Hill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160507172909/http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/278613-stop-trump-group-insists-it-will-keep-fighting">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Never+Trump+groups+insist+they+will+keep+fighting&rft.date=2016-05-03&rft.aulast=Swan&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=Easley%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fblogs%2Fballot-box%2Fpresidential-races%2F278613-stop-trump-group-insists-it-will-keep-fighting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-prucker1-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prucker1_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-prucker1_72-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-prucker1_72-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-prucker1_72-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuckerCosta2016" class="citation news cs1">Rucker, Philip; Costa, Robert (May 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/inside-the-gop-effort-to-draft-an-independent-candidate-to-derail-trump/2016/05/14/1b04682e-1877-11e6-924d-838753295f9a_story.html">"Inside the GOP effort to draft an independent candidate to derail Trump"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160518204802/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/inside-the-gop-effort-to-draft-an-independent-candidate-to-derail-trump/2016/05/14/1b04682e-1877-11e6-924d-838753295f9a_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Inside+the+GOP+effort+to+draft+an+independent+candidate+to+derail+Trump&rft.date=2016-05-14&rft.aulast=Rucker&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Costa%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Finside-the-gop-effort-to-draft-an-independent-candidate-to-derail-trump%2F2016%2F05%2F14%2F1b04682e-1877-11e6-924d-838753295f9a_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurnsMartin2016" class="citation news cs1">Burns, Alexander; Martin, Jonathan (March 20, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/20/us/politics/donald-trump-republican-party.html">"Republican Leaders Map a Strategy to Derail Donald Trump"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223090719/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/20/us/politics/donald-trump-republican-party.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Republican+Leaders+Map+a+Strategy+to+Derail+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2016-03-20&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.au=Martin%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F03%2F20%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-republican-party.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedlander2016" class="citation news cs1">Freedlander, David (April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/04/01/the-gop-s-nuclear-option-to-stop-donald-trump-a-third-party-candidate.html">"The GOP's Nuclear Option to Stop Donald Trump: A Third-Party Candidate"</a>. The Daily Beast. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160808004312/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/04/01/the-gop-s-nuclear-option-to-stop-donald-trump-a-third-party-candidate.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=The+GOP%27s+Nuclear+Option+to+Stop+Donald+Trump%3A+A+Third-Party+Candidate&rft.date=2016-04&rft.aulast=Freedlander&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2016%2F04%2F01%2Fthe-gop-s-nuclear-option-to-stop-donald-trump-a-third-party-candidate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jeasley1-75"><a href="#cite_ref-jeasley1_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEasley2016" class="citation news cs1">Easley, Jonathan (May 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/279078-libertarian-looks-for-anti-trump-bump/">"Libertarian looks for anti-Trump bump"</a>. The Hill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160512050117/http://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/279078-libertarian-looks-for-anti-trump-bump">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Libertarian+looks+for+anti-Trump+bump&rft.date=2016-05-06&rft.aulast=Easley&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F279078-libertarian-looks-for-anti-trump-bump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://douthat.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/03/17/the-third-party-dilemma/">"The Third Party Dilemma"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. March 17, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160330020221/http://douthat.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/03/17/the-third-party-dilemma/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Third+Party+Dilemma&rft.date=2016-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdouthat.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F03%2F17%2Fthe-third-party-dilemma%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns2016" class="citation news cs1">Burns, Alexander (March 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/03/us/politics/anti-donald-trump-republicans-call-for-a-third-party-option.html">"nti-Trump Republicans Call for a Third-Party Option"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160416204438/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/03/us/politics/anti-donald-trump-republicans-call-for-a-third-party-option.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=nti-Trump+Republicans+Call+for+a+Third-Party+Option&rft.date=2016-03-02&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F03%2F03%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fanti-donald-trump-republicans-call-for-a-third-party-option.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillespie2016" class="citation web cs1">Gillespie, Nick (January 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reason.com/blog/2016/01/06/exclusive-gary-johnson-running-for-presi">"Exclusive: Gary Johnson Running For President, Call Trump's Plans "Just Whacked—Just Nuts!" – Hit & Run"</a>. Reason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160416163209/http://reason.com/blog/2016/01/06/exclusive-gary-johnson-running-for-presi">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reason&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Gary+Johnson+Running+For+President%2C+Call+Trump%27s+Plans+%22Just+Whacked%E2%80%94Just+Nuts%21%22+%E2%80%93+Hit+%26+Run&rft.date=2016-01-06&rft.aulast=Gillespie&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freason.com%2Fblog%2F2016%2F01%2F06%2Fexclusive-gary-johnson-running-for-presi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpsteinO'Connor2016" class="citation web cs1">Epstein, Reid J.; O'Connor, Patrick (June 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/david-french-proposed-conservative-alternative-to-trump-draws-tepid-response-1464826423">"David French, Proposed Conservative Alternative to Trump, Draws Tepid Response"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161014071935/http://www.wsj.com/articles/david-french-proposed-conservative-alternative-to-trump-draws-tepid-response-1464826423">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=David+French%2C+Proposed+Conservative+Alternative+to+Trump%2C+Draws+Tepid+Response&rft.date=2016-06-02&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=Reid+J.&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fdavid-french-proposed-conservative-alternative-to-trump-draws-tepid-response-1464826423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalperinHeilemann2016" class="citation news cs1">Halperin, Mark; Heilemann, John (May 31, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2016-05-31/kristol-eyes-conservative-lawyer-for-independent-presidential-run">"Kristol Eyes Conservative Lawyer David French for Independent Presidential Run"</a>. Bloomberg Politics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170107172104/https://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2016-05-31/kristol-eyes-conservative-lawyer-for-independent-presidential-run">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Politics&rft.atitle=Kristol+Eyes+Conservative+Lawyer+David+French+for+Independent+Presidential+Run&rft.date=2016-05-31&rft.aulast=Halperin&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Heilemann%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticles%2F2016-05-31%2Fkristol-eyes-conservative-lawyer-for-independent-presidential-run&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2016" class="citation news cs1">Ross, Janell (June 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/06/01/who-exactly-is-david-french-the-never-trump-white-knight-candidate/">"Who, exactly, is David French, the 'Never Trump' white knight candidate?"</a>. Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170118043315/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/06/01/who-exactly-is-david-french-the-never-trump-white-knight-candidate/">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Who%2C+exactly%2C+is+David+French%2C+the+%27Never+Trump%27+white+knight+candidate%3F&rft.date=2016-06-01&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Janell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-fix%2Fwp%2F2016%2F06%2F01%2Fwho-exactly-is-david-french-the-never-trump-white-knight-candidate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaster2016" class="citation web cs1">Master, Cyra (June 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/282294-david-french-im-not-running-for-president/">"David French: 'I'm not running for president'"</a>. The Hill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160812055014/http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/282294-david-french-im-not-running-for-president">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=David+French%3A+%27I%27m+not+running+for+president%27&rft.date=2016-06-06&rft.aulast=Master&rft.aufirst=Cyra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fblogs%2Fballot-box%2Fpresidential-races%2F282294-david-french-im-not-running-for-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2016/06/david-french-trump-intimidation-223982">"David French: Trump campaign tried to intimidate me"</a>. Politico. June 7, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160816215723/http://www.politico.com/story/2016/06/david-french-trump-intimidation-223982">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=David+French%3A+Trump+campaign+tried+to+intimidate+me&rft.date=2016-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2016%2F06%2Fdavid-french-trump-intimidation-223982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McMullinGold-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McMullinGold_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMullinGold_84-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold2016" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matea_Gold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matea Gold (page does not exist)">Gold, Matea</a> (August 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/08/08/new-super-pac-launching-to-support-evan-mcmullins-independent-white-house-bid/">"New super PAC launching to support Evan McMullin's independent White House bid"</a>. Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205211642/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/08/08/new-super-pac-launching-to-support-evan-mcmullins-independent-white-house-bid/">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=New+super+PAC+launching+to+support+Evan+McMullin%27s+independent+White+House+bid&rft.date=2016-08-08&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Matea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpost-politics%2Fwp%2F2016%2F08%2F08%2Fnew-super-pac-launching-to-support-evan-mcmullins-independent-white-house-bid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambinoJamieson2016" class="citation news cs1">Gambino, Sabrina Siddiqui Lauren; Jamieson, Amber (August 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/08/republican-evan-mcmullin-presidential-run-trump">"Republican Evan McMullin to launch presidential run against Trump"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821015634/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/08/republican-evan-mcmullin-presidential-run-trump">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Republican+Evan+McMullin+to+launch+presidential+run+against+Trump&rft.date=2016-08-08&rft.aulast=Gambino&rft.aufirst=Sabrina+Siddiqui+Lauren&rft.au=Jamieson%2C+Amber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2016%2Faug%2F08%2Frepublican-evan-mcmullin-presidential-run-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cborchers-86"><a href="#cite_ref-cborchers_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorchers2016" class="citation news cs1">Borchers, Callum (May 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/05/03/as-trump-win-becomes-evident-some-nevertrump-conservatives-bolt-the-gop/">"Some #NeverTrump types are now leaving the GOP and even backing Hillary Clinton"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506035144/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/05/03/as-trump-win-becomes-evident-some-nevertrump-conservatives-bolt-the-gop/">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Some+%23NeverTrump+types+are+now+leaving+the+GOP+and+even+backing+Hillary+Clinton&rft.date=2016-05-04&rft.aulast=Borchers&rft.aufirst=Callum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-fix%2Fwp%2F2016%2F05%2F03%2Fas-trump-win-becomes-evident-some-nevertrump-conservatives-bolt-the-gop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharlotte2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Charlotte, Alter (June 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4360519/hillary-clinton-republican-pac-craig-snyder/">"Why This Republican Created a PAC to Help Elect Hillary Clinton"</a>. Time. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611031932/http://time.com/4360519/hillary-clinton-republican-pac-craig-snyder/">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Why+This+Republican+Created+a+PAC+to+Help+Elect+Hillary+Clinton&rft.date=2016-06-08&rft.aulast=Charlotte&rft.aufirst=Alter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4360519%2Fhillary-clinton-republican-pac-craig-snyder%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2016" class="citation news cs1">Rubin, Jennifer (September 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/wp/2016/09/07/republicans-for-clinton-join-the-fray/">"Republicans for Clinton join the fray"</a>. Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927092018/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/wp/2016/09/07/republicans-for-clinton-join-the-fray/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Republicans+for+Clinton+join+the+fray&rft.date=2016-09-07&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fright-turn%2Fwp%2F2016%2F09%2F07%2Frepublicans-for-clinton-join-the-fray%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2021" class="citation news cs1">Rubin, Jennifer (December 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/wp/2016/08/29/permission-granted-abandon-trump/">"Opinion | Permission granted: Abandon Trump"</a>. Washington Post. Retrieved August 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Opinion+%7C+Permission+granted%3A+Abandon+Trump&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fright-turn%2Fwp%2F2016%2F08%2F29%2Fpermission-granted-abandon-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLim2016" class="citation news cs1">Lim, Kenneth (May 5, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inquisitr.com/3064029/never-trump-stumped-after-cruz-bows-out-tuesday-and-kasich-wednesday/">"'Never Trump' Stumped After Cruz Bows Out Tuesday And Kasich Wednesday"</a>. Inquisitr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160602185941/http://www.inquisitr.com/3064029/never-trump-stumped-after-cruz-bows-out-tuesday-and-kasich-wednesday/">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inquisitr&rft.atitle=%27Never+Trump%27+Stumped+After+Cruz+Bows+Out+Tuesday+And+Kasich+Wednesday&rft.date=2016-05-05&rft.aulast=Lim&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquisitr.com%2F3064029%2Fnever-trump-stumped-after-cruz-bows-out-tuesday-and-kasich-wednesday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckerMimms2016" class="citation news cs1">Becker, Olivia; Mimms, Sarah (May 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.vice.com/article/the-never-trump-movement-wont-give-up-even-though-trump-won">"The 'Never Trump' Movement Won't Give Up Even Though Trump Won"</a>. VICE News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506060424/https://news.vice.com/article/the-never-trump-movement-wont-give-up-even-though-trump-won">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VICE+News&rft.atitle=The+%27Never+Trump%27+Movement+Won%27t+Give+Up+Even+Though+Trump+Won&rft.date=2016-05-04&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft.au=Mimms%2C+Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.vice.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-never-trump-movement-wont-give-up-even-though-trump-won&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nevertrump.com">"#NeverTrump"</a>. Never Means Never Pac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160814005047/https://nevertrump.com/">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2016. Retrieved August 19, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%23NeverTrump&rft.pub=Never+Means+Never+Pac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnevertrump.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/president">"2016 Election News, Candidates & Polls"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. November 17, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530040030/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/president">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=2016+Election+News%2C+Candidates+%26+Polls&rft.date=2016-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016-election%2Fpresident&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHensch2016" class="citation news cs1">Hensch, Mark (November 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/305920-two-presidential-electors-to-colleagues-dump-trump/">"Two presidential electors to colleagues: Dump Trump"</a>. The Hill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161117141006/http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/305920-two-presidential-electors-to-colleagues-dump-trump">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Two+presidential+electors+to+colleagues%3A+Dump+Trump&rft.date=2016-11-14&rft.aulast=Hensch&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fblogs%2Fballot-box%2Fpresidential-races%2F305920-two-presidential-electors-to-colleagues-dump-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/jahimes/status/808116879558660098">"Jim Himes on Twitter"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161213073244/https://twitter.com/jahimes/status/808116879558660098">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2016 – via Twitter.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jim+Himes+on+Twitter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fjahimes%2Fstatus%2F808116879558660098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalper2016" class="citation news cs1">Halper, Daniel (December 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2016/12/12/congressman-begs-electoral-college-voters-to-block-trump/">"Congressman begs Electoral College voters to block Trump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161213071007/http://nypost.com/2016/12/12/congressman-begs-electoral-college-voters-to-block-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Congressman+begs+Electoral+College+voters+to+block+Trump&rft.date=2016-12-12&rft.aulast=Halper&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2016%2F12%2F12%2Fcongressman-begs-electoral-college-voters-to-block-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDetrow2016" class="citation news cs1">Detrow, Scott (December 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2016/12/19/506188169/donald-trump-poised-to-secure-electoral-college-win-with-few-surprises">"Donald Trump Secures Electoral College Win, With Few Surprises"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170123052143/http://www.npr.org/2016/12/19/506188169/donald-trump-poised-to-secure-electoral-college-win-with-few-surprises">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+Secures+Electoral+College+Win%2C+With+Few+Surprises&rft.date=2016-12-19&rft.aulast=Detrow&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2016%2F12%2F19%2F506188169%2Fdonald-trump-poised-to-secure-electoral-college-win-with-few-surprises&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg2016" class="citation web cs1">Goldberg, Jonah (December 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/g-file/443133/never-trump-finished-russia-election-hacking-criticism">"Never Trump" Finished & Russia Election Hacking Criticism"</a>. National Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112033157/http://www.nationalreview.com/g-file/443133/never-trump-finished-russia-election-hacking-criticism">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Review&rft.atitle=Never+Trump%22+Finished+%26+Russia+Election+Hacking+Criticism&rft.date=2016-12-17&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Jonah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2Fg-file%2F443133%2Fnever-trump-finished-russia-election-hacking-criticism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/former-house-speaker-paul-ryan-on-trump-indictment/">"Former House Speaker Paul Ryan on Trump indictment – CBS News"</a>. www.cbsnews.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230821131212/https://www.cbsnews.com/video/former-house-speaker-paul-ryan-on-trump-indictment/">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved September 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=Former+House+Speaker+Paul+Ryan+on+Trump+indictment+%E2%80%93+CBS+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fvideo%2Fformer-house-speaker-paul-ryan-on-trump-indictment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeibovich2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Leibovich, Mark (February 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/25/magazine/lindsey-graham-what-happened-trump.html">"How Lindsey Graham Went From Trump Skeptic to Trump Sidekick"</a>. New York Times Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190606145109/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/25/magazine/lindsey-graham-what-happened-trump.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times+Magazine&rft.atitle=How+Lindsey+Graham+Went+From+Trump+Skeptic+to+Trump+Sidekick&rft.date=2019-02-25&rft.aulast=Leibovich&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F02%2F25%2Fmagazine%2Flindsey-graham-what-happened-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaconMehta2018" class="citation web cs1">Bacon, Perry; Mehta, Dhrumil (February 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/republicans-are-coming-home-to-trump/">"Republicans Are Coming Home To Trump"</a>. FiveThirtyEight. ABC News Internet Ventures, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190606145557/https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/republicans-are-coming-home-to-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019. <q>Gallup's most recent weekly survey, conducted from February 5 to 11, showed President Trump's job approval rating among self-identified Republicans at 86 percent. It was the third straight week that his rating was above 85 percent—an improvement compared with 2017. Trump's support among Republicans spent much of last year in the low 80s, even dipping into the 70s at times. SurveyMonkey polling from the first week of February shows a similar pattern: 89 percent of Republicans said they approve of Trump's handling of his job as president. And the share of Republicans who "strongly approve"—in the mid-50s for much of last year—is up to 61 percent.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FiveThirtyEight&rft.atitle=Republicans+Are+Coming+Home+To+Trump&rft.date=2018-02-16&rft.aulast=Bacon&rft.aufirst=Perry&rft.au=Mehta%2C+Dhrumil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffivethirtyeight.com%2Ffeatures%2Frepublicans-are-coming-home-to-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWireStokols2019" class="citation web cs1">Wire, Sarah D.; Stokols, Eli (November 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2019-11-05/impeachment-transcripts-released">"Ambassador Sondland changes story, says he told Ukrainians that U.S. aid was linked to launching inquiry"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191110005205/https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2019-11-05/impeachment-transcripts-released">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ambassador+Sondland+changes+story%2C+says+he+told+Ukrainians+that+U.S.+aid+was+linked+to+launching+inquiry&rft.date=2019-11-05&rft.aulast=Wire&rft.aufirst=Sarah+D.&rft.au=Stokols%2C+Eli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fstory%2F2019-11-05%2Fimpeachment-transcripts-released&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaroline2019" class="citation web cs1">Caroline, Kelly (October 30, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2019/10/30/politics/trump-dictator-1984-former-senate-republican-says-cnntv/index.html">"Former Senate Republican says Trump sounds like a dictator"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191109144242/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/10/30/politics/trump-dictator-1984-former-senate-republican-says-cnntv/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Former+Senate+Republican+says+Trump+sounds+like+a+dictator&rft.date=2019-10-30&rft.aulast=Caroline&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2019%2F10%2F30%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-dictator-1984-former-senate-republican-says-cnntv%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohenSubramaniam2019" class="citation web cs1">Cohen, Marshall; Subramaniam, Tara (October 27, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2019/10/27/politics/fact-check-bill-taylor-never-trumper/index.html">"Fact-check: Despite Trump's claim, there's no proof diplomat Bill Taylor is a Never Trumper"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191109144257/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/10/27/politics/fact-check-bill-taylor-never-trumper/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Fact-check%3A+Despite+Trump%27s+claim%2C+there%27s+no+proof+diplomat+Bill+Taylor+is+a+Never+Trumper&rft.date=2019-10-27&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft.au=Subramaniam%2C+Tara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2019%2F10%2F27%2Fpolitics%2Ffact-check-bill-taylor-never-trumper%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMa2019" class="citation web cs1">Ma, Alexandra (November 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/alexander-vindman-trump-threaten-smear-campaign-video-2019-11">"Trump threatens smear campaign against Alexander Vindman, the Purple Heart recipient who said the White House left out some phrases from its Ukraine call memo"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191109152932/https://www.businessinsider.com/alexander-vindman-trump-threaten-smear-campaign-video-2019-11">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Trump+threatens+smear+campaign+against+Alexander+Vindman%2C+the+Purple+Heart+recipient+who+said+the+White+House+left+out+some+phrases+from+its+Ukraine+call+memo&rft.date=2019-11-04&rft.aulast=Ma&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Falexander-vindman-trump-threaten-smear-campaign-video-2019-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuncombe2019" class="citation web cs1">Buncombe, Andrew (November 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-impeachment-rally-louisiana-eddie-rispone-george-kent-william-taylor-marie-yovanovitch-bossier-a9203831.html">"President angrily mocks career diplomats who testified against him as 'never-Trumpers'"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191115171632/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-impeachment-rally-louisiana-eddie-rispone-george-kent-william-taylor-marie-yovanovitch-bossier-a9203831.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved November 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=President+angrily+mocks+career+diplomats+who+testified+against+him+as+%27never-Trumpers%27&rft.date=2019-11-14&rft.aulast=Buncombe&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Ftrump-impeachment-rally-louisiana-eddie-rispone-george-kent-william-taylor-marie-yovanovitch-bossier-a9203831.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDugyala2019" class="citation web cs1">Dugyala, Rishika (November 17, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2019/11/17/trump-pence-aide-williams-never-trumper-071330">"Trump labels top Pence aide a 'Never Trumper'"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191118154442/https://www.politico.com/news/2019/11/17/trump-pence-aide-williams-never-trumper-071330">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+labels+top+Pence+aide+a+%27Never+Trumper%27&rft.date=2019-11-17&rft.aulast=Dugyala&rft.aufirst=Rishika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F11%2F17%2Ftrump-pence-aide-williams-never-trumper-071330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-al-tii-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-al-tii_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-al-tii_108-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/trump-impeachment-inquiry-public-hearings-latest-updates-191113130549252.html">"Trump impeachment inquiry public hearings: All the latest updates"</a>. Al Jazeera. November 14, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114134917/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/trump-impeachment-inquiry-public-hearings-latest-updates-191113130549252.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Trump+impeachment+inquiry+public+hearings%3A+All+the+latest+updates&rft.date=2019-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F11%2Ftrump-impeachment-inquiry-public-hearings-latest-updates-191113130549252.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fo-tji-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fo-tji_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fo-tji_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVoytko2019" class="citation web cs1">Voytko, Lisette (November 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2019/11/19/trump-jumps-into-impeachment-hearings-again-over-never-trumper-questions/">"Trump Jumps Into Impeachment Hearings Again Over 'Never Trumper' Questions"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191120170311/https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2019/11/19/trump-jumps-into-impeachment-hearings-again-over-never-trumper-questions/">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2019. Retrieved November 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Trump+Jumps+Into+Impeachment+Hearings+Again+Over+%27Never+Trumper%27+Questions&rft.date=2019-11-20&rft.aulast=Voytko&rft.aufirst=Lisette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Flisettevoytko%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2Ftrump-jumps-into-impeachment-hearings-again-over-never-trumper-questions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/yovanovitch-impeachment-hearing">"Ousted Ukraine Ambassador Yovanovitch Testifies in Impeachment Probe"</a>. Wall Street Journal. November 14, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191115222352/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/yovanovitch-impeachment-hearing">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Ousted+Ukraine+Ambassador+Yovanovitch+Testifies+in+Impeachment+Probe&rft.date=2019-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Flivecoverage%2Fyovanovitch-impeachment-hearing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuels2019" class="citation web cs1">Samuels, Brett (October 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/467131-trump-blasts-never-trump-republicans-as-human-scum/">"Trump blasts 'Never Trump' Republicans as 'human scum'"</a>. The Hill. Retrieved November 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Trump+blasts+%E2%80%98Never+Trump%E2%80%99+Republicans+as+%E2%80%98human+scum%E2%80%99&rft.date=2019-10-23&rft.aulast=Samuels&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fadministration%2F467131-trump-blasts-never-trump-republicans-as-human-scum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1187063301731209220">"트위터의 Donald J. Trump 님: "The Never Trumper Republicans, though on respirators with not many left, are in certain ways worse and more dangerous for our Country than the do Nothing Democrats. Watch out for them, they are human scum!""</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114220447/https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1187063301731209220">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%ED%8A%B8%EC%9C%84%ED%84%B0%EC%9D%98+Donald+J.+Trump+%EB%8B%98%3A+%22The+Never+Trumper+Republicans%2C+though+on+respirators+with+not+many+left%2C+are+in+certain+ways+worse+and+more+dangerous+for+our+Country+than+the+do+Nothing+Democrats.+Watch+out+for+them%2C+they+are+human+scum%21%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FrealDonaldTrump%2Fstatus%2F1187063301731209220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politicsdoneright.com/2019/11/kelly-hyman-reasons-dump-trump/">"Kelly Hyman discusses Top Ten Reasons to Dump Trump in 2020. Warren flip on M4A?"</a>. Politics Done Right. November 15, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225024849/https://politicsdoneright.com/2019/11/kelly-hyman-reasons-dump-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politics+Done+Right&rft.atitle=Kelly+Hyman+discusses+Top+Ten+Reasons+to+Dump+Trump+in+2020.+Warren+flip+on+M4A%3F&rft.date=2019-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoliticsdoneright.com%2F2019%2F11%2Fkelly-hyman-reasons-dump-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morrill-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morrill_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morrill_114-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrill2020" class="citation news cs1">Morrill, Jim (May 18, 2020). "Never Trumpers plan alternate GOP convention". <a href="/wiki/News_%26_Observer" class="mw-redirect" title="News & Observer">News & Observer</a>. p. 2A.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+%26+Observer&rft.atitle=Never+Trumpers+plan+alternate+GOP+convention&rft.pages=2A&rft.date=2020-05-18&rft.aulast=Morrill&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLutz2017" class="citation news cs1">Lutz, Eric (December 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aol.com/article/news/2017/12/16/trump-is-most-the-unpopular-first-year-president-in-history-but-thats-not-even-the-bad-news/23309553/">"Trump is most the unpopular first-year president in history – but that's not even the bad news"</a>. AOL.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724184901/https://www.aol.com/article/news/2017/12/16/trump-is-most-the-unpopular-first-year-president-in-history-but-thats-not-even-the-bad-news/23309553/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump+is+most+the+unpopular+first-year+president+in+history+%E2%80%93+but+that%27s+not+even+the+bad+news&rft.date=2017-12-16&rft.aulast=Lutz&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aol.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2F2017%2F12%2F16%2Ftrump-is-most-the-unpopular-first-year-president-in-history-but-thats-not-even-the-bad-news%2F23309553%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProkop2017" class="citation news cs1">Prokop, Andrew (December 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/12/28/16735412/trump-russia-news-investigation-2017">"What we learned about Trump, Russia, and collusion in 2017"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724185011/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/12/28/16735412/trump-russia-news-investigation-2017">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=What+we+learned+about+Trump%2C+Russia%2C+and+collusion+in+2017&rft.date=2017-12-28&rft.aulast=Prokop&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fpolicy-and-politics%2F2017%2F12%2F28%2F16735412%2Ftrump-russia-news-investigation-2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcManus" class="citation news cs1">McManus, Doyle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-mcmanus-gop-primary-20170913-story.html">"Trump will have a 2020 primary challenger. But who will it be?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419020629/https://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-mcmanus-gop-primary-20170913-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+will+have+a+2020+primary+challenger.+But+who+will+it+be%3F&rft.aulast=McManus&rft.aufirst=Doyle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fopinion%2Fop-ed%2Fla-oe-mcmanus-gop-primary-20170913-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonas2019" class="citation web cs1">Jonas, Michael (February 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonwealthmagazine.org/politics/weld-rejoins-the-republican-ranks/">"Weld rejoins Republican ranks"</a>. CommonWealth Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200826150209/https://commonwealthmagazine.org/politics/weld-rejoins-the-republican-ranks/">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CommonWealth+Magazine&rft.atitle=Weld+rejoins+Republican+ranks&rft.date=2019-02-04&rft.aulast=Jonas&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommonwealthmagazine.org%2Fpolitics%2Fweld-rejoins-the-republican-ranks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBach2019" class="citation web cs1">Bach, Natasha (February 16, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/2019/02/15/bill-weld-announces-gop-presidential-exploratory-committee/">"Former Mass. Gov. Bill Weld Is the First Republican Officially Trying to Challenge Trump in 2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726074227/https://fortune.com/2019/02/15/bill-weld-announces-gop-presidential-exploratory-committee/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Former+Mass.+Gov.+Bill+Weld+Is+the+First+Republican+Officially+Trying+to+Challenge+Trump+in+2020&rft.date=2019-02-16&rft.aulast=Bach&rft.aufirst=Natasha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2019%2F02%2F15%2Fbill-weld-announces-gop-presidential-exploratory-committee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrusk2019" class="citation news cs1">Brusk, Steve (April 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/15/politics/bill-weld-2020-trump/index.html">"Bill Weld officially announces he is challenging Trump for GOP nomination in 2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009060955/https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/15/politics/bill-weld-2020-trump/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bill+Weld+officially+announces+he+is+challenging+Trump+for+GOP+nomination+in+2020&rft.date=2019-04-15&rft.aulast=Brusk&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F04%2F15%2Fpolitics%2Fbill-weld-2020-trump%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurkee2019" class="citation web cs1">Durkee, Alison (April 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2019/04/bill-weld-officially-targets-trump-with-long-shot-primary-bid">"Bill Weld officially targets Trump with long-shot primary bid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191111185609/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2019/04/bill-weld-officially-targets-trump-with-long-shot-primary-bid">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Bill+Weld+officially+targets+Trump+with+long-shot+primary+bid&rft.date=2019-04-15&rft.aulast=Durkee&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F04%2Fbill-weld-officially-targets-trump-with-long-shot-primary-bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WeldDrops-122"><a href="#cite_ref-WeldDrops_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEasley2020" class="citation news cs1">Easley, Jonathan (March 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/488289-weld-drops-out-of-gop-primary/">"Weld drops out of the GOP primary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Weld+drops+out+of+the+GOP+primary&rft.date=2020-03-18&rft.aulast=Easley&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F488289-weld-drops-out-of-gop-primary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKellySullivan2019" class="citation news cs1">Kelly, Caroline; Sullivan, Kate (August 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/25/politics/joe-walsh-take-on-trump-in-2020-republican-primary/index.html">"Joe Walsh to take on Trump in 2020 Republican primary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601083002/https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/25/politics/joe-walsh-take-on-trump-in-2020-republican-primary/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Joe+Walsh+to+take+on+Trump+in+2020+Republican+primary&rft.date=2019-08-25&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F08%2F25%2Fpolitics%2Fjoe-walsh-take-on-trump-in-2020-republican-primary%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStracqualursi2020" class="citation news cs1">Stracqualursi, Veronica (February 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/07/politics/joe-walsh-ends-campaign/index.html">"Joe Walsh ends Republican primary challenge against Trump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200306174256/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/07/politics/joe-walsh-ends-campaign/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Joe+Walsh+ends+Republican+primary+challenge+against+Trump&rft.date=2020-02-07&rft.aulast=Stracqualursi&rft.aufirst=Veronica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2020%2F02%2F07%2Fpolitics%2Fjoe-walsh-ends-campaign%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh" class="citation news cs1">Walsh, Joe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/02/06/joe-walsh-challenging-trump-gop-nomination-taught-me-my-party-is-cult/">"Perspective | Joe Walsh: Challenging Trump for the GOP nomination taught me my party is a cult"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. Retrieved December 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Perspective+%7C+Joe+Walsh%3A+Challenging+Trump+for+the+GOP+nomination+taught+me+my+party+is+a+cult&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Foutlook%2F2020%2F02%2F06%2Fjoe-walsh-challenging-trump-gop-nomination-taught-me-my-party-is-cult%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimesSanford-126"><a href="#cite_ref-NYTimesSanford_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns2019" class="citation news cs1">Burns, Alexander (September 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/08/us/politics/mark-sanford-president.html">"Mark Sanford Will Challenge Trump in Republican Primary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200530180811/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/08/us/politics/mark-sanford-president.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mark+Sanford+Will+Challenge+Trump+in+Republican+Primary&rft.date=2019-09-08&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F09%2F08%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fmark-sanford-president.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanfordSuspends-127"><a href="#cite_ref-SanfordSuspends_127-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFByrd2019" class="citation news cs1">Byrd, Caitlin (November 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.postandcourier.com/politics/former-sc-gov-mark-sanford-has-dropped-out-of-presidential/article_3def9eee-0171-11ea-84ec-8bd313d6fd8a.html">"Former SC Gov. Mark Sanford has dropped out of presidential race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Post_and_Courier" title="The Post and Courier">The Post and Courier</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724190058/https://www.postandcourier.com/politics/former-sc-gov-mark-sanford-has-dropped-out-of-presidential/article_3def9eee-0171-11ea-84ec-8bd313d6fd8a.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Former+SC+Gov.+Mark+Sanford+has+dropped+out+of+presidential+race&rft.date=2019-11-12&rft.aulast=Byrd&rft.aufirst=Caitlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.postandcourier.com%2Fpolitics%2Fformer-sc-gov-mark-sanford-has-dropped-out-of-presidential%2Farticle_3def9eee-0171-11ea-84ec-8bd313d6fd8a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoot2020" class="citation web cs1">Root, Danielle (April 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/democracy/news/2020/04/27/484013/wisconsin-primary-shows-states-must-prepare-elections-coronavirus/">"Wisconsin Primary Shows Why States Must Prepare Their Elections for the Coronavirus"</a>. Center for American Progress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819213535/https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/democracy/news/2020/04/27/484013/wisconsin-primary-shows-states-must-prepare-elections-coronavirus/">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+American+Progress&rft.atitle=Wisconsin+Primary+Shows+Why+States+Must+Prepare+Their+Elections+for+the+Coronavirus&rft.date=2020-04-27&rft.aulast=Root&rft.aufirst=Danielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanprogress.org%2Fissues%2Fdemocracy%2Fnews%2F2020%2F04%2F27%2F484013%2Fwisconsin-primary-shows-states-must-prepare-elections-coronavirus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBecker2020" class="citation news cs1">Becker, Amanda (April 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-wisconsin-election-idUSKCN223397">"Seven confirmed COVID-19 cases linked to Wisconsin's April elections"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213050206/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-wisconsin-election-idUSKCN223397">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Seven+confirmed+COVID-19+cases+linked+to+Wisconsin%27s+April+elections&rft.date=2020-04-22&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-wisconsin-election-idUSKCN223397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBentulan2020" class="citation web cs1">Bentulan, Tessa (March 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newschannel20.com/news/local/illinois-primary-election-still-set-for-tuesday-despite-growing-covid-19-cases">"Illinois primary election still set for Tuesday, despite growing COVID-19 cases"</a>. WICS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724185927/https://newschannel20.com/news/local/illinois-primary-election-still-set-for-tuesday-despite-growing-covid-19-cases">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WICS&rft.atitle=Illinois+primary+election+still+set+for+Tuesday%2C+despite+growing+COVID-19+cases&rft.date=2020-03-16&rft.aulast=Bentulan&rft.aufirst=Tessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewschannel20.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fillinois-primary-election-still-set-for-tuesday-despite-growing-covid-19-cases&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGuinness2020" class="citation news cs1">McGuinness, Dylan (July 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.houstonchronicle.com/politics/houston/article/mayor-turner-gop-convention-texas-abbott-contract-15394025.php">"City cancels state GOP convention as party vows legal fight"</a>. Houston Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200826130946/https://www.houstonchronicle.com/politics/houston/article/mayor-turner-gop-convention-texas-abbott-contract-15394025.php">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&rft.atitle=City+cancels+state+GOP+convention+as+party+vows+legal+fight&rft.date=2020-07-08&rft.aulast=McGuinness&rft.aufirst=Dylan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.houstonchronicle.com%2Fpolitics%2Fhouston%2Farticle%2Fmayor-turner-gop-convention-texas-abbott-contract-15394025.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahony2020" class="citation web cs1">Mahony, Edmund H. (July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courant.com/coronavirus/hc-news-coronavirus-gop-absentee-ballot-challenge-2020701-20200701-kbcbomfngjefdmquwkvtk5dbyu-story.html">"Republicans sue to block Lamont emergency COVID order permitting all-absentee ballot primary election"</a>. courant.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724200811/https://www.courant.com/coronavirus/hc-news-coronavirus-gop-absentee-ballot-challenge-2020701-20200701-kbcbomfngjefdmquwkvtk5dbyu-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=courant.com&rft.atitle=Republicans+sue+to+block+Lamont+emergency+COVID+order+permitting+all-absentee+ballot+primary+election&rft.date=2020-07&rft.aulast=Mahony&rft.aufirst=Edmund+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2Fcoronavirus%2Fhc-news-coronavirus-gop-absentee-ballot-challenge-2020701-20200701-kbcbomfngjefdmquwkvtk5dbyu-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFessler2020" class="citation web cs1">Fessler, Pam (May 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2020/05/15/856189149/it-s-partly-on-me-gop-official-says-fraud-warnings-hamper-vote-by-mail-push">"'It's Partly On Me': GOP Official Says Fraud Warnings Hamper Vote-By-Mail Push"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200823151118/https://www.npr.org/2020/05/15/856189149/it-s-partly-on-me-gop-official-says-fraud-warnings-hamper-vote-by-mail-push">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27It%27s+Partly+On+Me%27%3A+GOP+Official+Says+Fraud+Warnings+Hamper+Vote-By-Mail+Push&rft.pub=NPR&rft.date=2020-05-15&rft.aulast=Fessler&rft.aufirst=Pam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2020%2F05%2F15%2F856189149%2Fit-s-partly-on-me-gop-official-says-fraud-warnings-hamper-vote-by-mail-push&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/day-of-reckoning-for-donald-trumps-nemesis-liz-cheney/articleshow/93597639.cms?from=mdr">"Day of reckoning for Donald Trump's nemesis Liz Cheney"</a>. The Economic Times. August 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Day+of+reckoning+for+Donald+Trump%27s+nemesis+Liz+Cheney&rft.date=2022-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fus%2Fday-of-reckoning-for-donald-trumps-nemesis-liz-cheney%2Farticleshow%2F93597639.cms%3Ffrom%3Dmdr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/us-politics/liz-cheney-president-b2146854.html">"Liz Cheney: What's next for the firebrand anti-Trump Republican?"</a>. The Independent. August 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Liz+Cheney%3A+What%27s+next+for+the+firebrand+anti-Trump+Republican%3F&rft.date=2022-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-independent.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Fliz-cheney-president-b2146854.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalreview.com/2022/06/is-the-january-6-committee-cheneys-last-stand/">"Is the January 6 Committee Cheney's Last Stand?"</a>. nationalreview.com. June 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nationalreview.com&rft.atitle=Is+the+January+6+Committee+Cheney%27s+Last+Stand%3F&rft.date=2022-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2F2022%2F06%2Fis-the-january-6-committee-cheneys-last-stand%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDraper2021" class="citation news cs1">Draper, Robert (April 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/22/magazine/liz-cheney-vs-maga.html">"Liz Cheney vs. MAGA"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/22/magazine/liz-cheney-vs-maga.html">the original</a> on December 28, 2021. Retrieved April 23, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Liz+Cheney+vs.+MAGA&rft.date=2021-04-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Draper&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F04%2F22%2Fmagazine%2Fliz-cheney-vs-maga.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_138-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrauss2021" class="citation news cs1">Strauss, Daniel (May 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/may/12/liz-cheney-house-leadership-republican-caucus-vote">"Liz Cheney removed from House leadership over Trump criticism"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514021835/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/may/12/liz-cheney-house-leadership-republican-caucus-vote">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Cheney+removed+from+House+leadership+over+Trump+criticism&rft.date=2021-05-12&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2021%2Fmay%2F12%2Fliz-cheney-house-leadership-republican-caucus-vote&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> Cite error: The named reference ":2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_duplicate_key" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references duplicate key">help page</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdmondsonFandos2021" class="citation news cs1">Edmondson, Catie; Fandos, Nicholas (February 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/03/us/liz-cheney-vote.html">"House Republicans Choose to Keep Liz Cheney in Leadership"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/03/us/liz-cheney-vote.html">the original</a> on December 28, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=House+Republicans+Choose+to+Keep+Liz+Cheney+in+Leadership&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Edmondson&rft.aufirst=Catie&rft.au=Fandos%2C+Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F02%2F03%2Fus%2Fliz-cheney-vote.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2021" class="citation web cs1">Peterson, Kristina (May 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/scalise-backs-stefanik-to-replace-liz-cheney-as-gop-conference-chair-11620218211">"Behind Liz Cheney's Break With Kevin McCarthy Over Trump"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511215151/https://www.wsj.com/articles/scalise-backs-stefanik-to-replace-liz-cheney-as-gop-conference-chair-11620218211">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Behind+Liz+Cheney%27s+Break+With+Kevin+McCarthy+Over+Trump&rft.date=2021-05-05&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Kristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fscalise-backs-stefanik-to-replace-liz-cheney-as-gop-conference-chair-11620218211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/11/15/1056025589/wyoming-gop-votes-to-stop-recognizing-cheney-as-a-republican">Wyoming GOP votes to stop recognizing Cheney as a Republican</a> on National Public Radio, Nov 15, 2021 </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimes_2022-02-04-142"><a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes_2022-02-04_142-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeismanEpstein2022" class="citation news cs1">Weisman, Jonathan; Epstein, Reid J. (February 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/04/us/politics/republicans-jan-6-cheney-censure.html">"G.O.P. Declares Jan. 6 Attack 'Legitimate Political Discourse'"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved February 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=G.O.P.+Declares+Jan.+6+Attack+%27Legitimate+Political+Discourse%27&rft.date=2022-02-04&rft.aulast=Weisman&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=Epstein%2C+Reid+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F02%2F04%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Frepublicans-jan-6-cheney-censure.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/what-rep-liz-cheneys-primary-loss-says-about-trumps-influence-on-the-republican-party">"What Rep. Liz Cheney's primary loss says about Trump's influence on the Republican Party"</a>. PBS NewsHour. August 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS+NewsHour&rft.atitle=What+Rep.+Liz+Cheney%27s+primary+loss+says+about+Trump%27s+influence+on+the+Republican+Party&rft.date=2022-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fshow%2Fwhat-rep-liz-cheneys-primary-loss-says-about-trumps-influence-on-the-republican-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto5-144"><a href="#cite_ref-auto5_144-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.com/news/today-exclusive-liz-cheney-says-bring-it-potential-trump-backed-t218186">"Would Liz Cheney run to keep Trump from Oval Office? 'Whatever it takes,' she says"</a>. Today.com. May 13, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514025907/https://www.today.com/news/today-exclusive-liz-cheney-says-bring-it-potential-trump-backed-t218186">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Today.com&rft.atitle=Would+Liz+Cheney+run+to+keep+Trump+from+Oval+Office%3F+%27Whatever+it+takes%2C%27+she+says&rft.date=2021-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fnews%2Ftoday-exclusive-liz-cheney-says-bring-it-potential-trump-backed-t218186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGangel2024" class="citation web cs1">Gangel, Jamie (September 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/04/politics/liz-cheney-voting-kamala-harris/index.html">"Liz Cheney says she is voting for Harris for president | CNN Politics"</a>. CNN. Retrieved September 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Liz+Cheney+says+she+is+voting+for+Harris+for+president+%7C+CNN+Politics&rft.date=2024-09-04&rft.aulast=Gangel&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F09%2F04%2Fpolitics%2Fliz-cheney-voting-kamala-harris%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> Megerian, Chris, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/kamala-harris-cheney-wisconsin-trump-89396853e5521c3870a3c88e04cbfd99">Liz Cheney will campaign with Harris in Wisconsin while Trump holds a rally in Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, October 3, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-AP_2022-147"><a href="#cite_ref-AP_2022_147-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJillSmyth2022" class="citation news cs1">Jill, Colvin; Smyth, Julie Carr (April 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/trump-backs-gops-jd-vance-us-senate-primary-84111824">"Trump backs GOP's JD Vance in US Senate primary in Ohio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. ABC. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416194710/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/trump-backs-gops-jd-vance-us-senate-primary-84111824">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+backs+GOP%27s+JD+Vance+in+US+Senate+primary+in+Ohio&rft.date=2022-04-15&rft.aulast=Jill&rft.aufirst=Colvin&rft.au=Smyth%2C+Julie+Carr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2FwireStory%2Ftrump-backs-gops-jd-vance-us-senate-primary-84111824&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-why_donald-148"><a href="#cite_ref-why_donald_148-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace-Wells2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Wallace-Wells, Benjamin (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-political-scene/why-donald-trump-picked-j-d-vance-for-vice-president">"Why Donald Trump Picked J. D. Vance for Vice-President"</a>. The New Yorker. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X">0028-792X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716002424/https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-political-scene/why-donald-trump-picked-j-d-vance-for-vice-president">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Why+Donald+Trump+Picked+J.+D.+Vance+for+Vice-President&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.issn=0028-792X&rft.aulast=Wallace-Wells&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-political-scene%2Fwhy-donald-trump-picked-j-d-vance-for-vice-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomez2021" class="citation web cs1">Gomez, Henry J. (April 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/ohio-republican-senate-candidate-running-trump-ally-once-called-him-n1263886">"Ohio Republican Senate candidate running as a Trump ally once called him a 'maniac'"</a>. NBC News. Retrieved March 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Ohio+Republican+Senate+candidate+running+as+a+Trump+ally+once+called+him+a+%27maniac%27&rft.date=2021-04-13&rft.aulast=Gomez&rft.aufirst=Henry+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump%2Fohio-republican-senate-candidate-running-trump-ally-once-called-him-n1263886&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectrumnews1.com/oh/columbus/news/2024/02/24/ohio-senate-bernie-moreno">"Ohio Senate GOP primary: Trump-backed Bernie Moreno touts America First populism"</a>. spectrumnews1.com. Retrieved March 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spectrumnews1.com&rft.atitle=Ohio+Senate+GOP+primary%3A+Trump-backed+Bernie+Moreno+touts+America+First+populism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrumnews1.com%2Foh%2Fcolumbus%2Fnews%2F2024%2F02%2F24%2Fohio-senate-bernie-moreno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANever+Trump+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Never_Trump_movement" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Never Trump movement">Never Trump movement</a> at Wikiquote</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Never_Trump_movement" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Never_Trump_movement" title="Template:Never Trump movement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Never_Trump_movement" title="Template talk:Never Trump movement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Never_Trump_movement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Never Trump movement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Never_Trump_movement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Never Trump movement</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/43_Alumni_for_America" title="43 Alumni for America">43 Alumni for America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bulwark_(website)" title="The Bulwark (website)">The Bulwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delegates_Unbound" title="Delegates Unbound">Delegates Unbound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_the_Delegates" title="Free the Delegates">Free the Delegates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lincoln_Project" title="The Lincoln Project">The Lincoln Project</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lincoln_Project_(TV_series)" title="The Lincoln Project (TV series)">TV series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeidasTouch" title="MeidasTouch">MeidasTouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Principles_PAC" title="Our Principles PAC">Our Principles PAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Accountability_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Accountability Project">Republican Accountability Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Political_Alliance_for_Integrity_and_Reform" title="Republican Political Alliance for Integrity and Reform">Republican Political Alliance for Integrity and Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_for_the_Rule_of_Law" title="Republicans for the Rule of Law">Republicans for the Rule of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Side_PAC" title="Right Side PAC">Right Side PAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vote_Common_Good" title="Vote Common Good">Vote Common Good</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opposition to presidential campaigns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">Republicans opposition in the 2016 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney%27s_2016_anti-Trump_speech" title="Mitt Romney's 2016 anti-Trump speech">Mitt Romney's 2016 speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">Republicans opposition in the 2020 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanford_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Mark Sanford 2020 presidential campaign">Mark Sanford presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Walsh_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Walsh 2020 presidential campaign">Joe Walsh presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Weld 2020 presidential campaign">Bill Weld presidential campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">Republicans opposition in the 2024 campaign</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other 2016 efforts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evan_McMullin_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Evan McMullin 2016 presidential campaign">Evan McMullin 2016 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithless_electors_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Faithless electors in the 2016 United States presidential election">Faithless electors in the 2016 United States presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiafalo_v._Washington" title="Chiafalo v. Washington">Chiafalo v. Washington</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Donald_Trump" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Donald_Trump" title="Template:Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Donald_Trump" title="Template talk:Donald Trump"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donald_Trump" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Donald Trump"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Donald_Trump" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">45th</a> (2017–2021) and <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">47th</a> (beginning 2025) <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Business career of Donald Trump">Business career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">The Trump Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_projects_of_Donald_Trump_in_Russia" title="Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia">business projects in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">links between business partners and Russian government officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wealth of Donald Trump">wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump" title="Tax returns of Donald Trump">tax returns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Media_%26_Technology_Group" title="Trump Media & Technology Group">Trump Media & Technology Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Media career of Donald Trump">Media career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)" title="The Apprentice (American TV series)">The Apprentice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_American_football" title="Donald Trump and American football">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_golf" title="Donald Trump and golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump">Honors and awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Political positions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism" title="Donald Trump and fascism">Relationship to fascism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump" title="Rhetoric of Donald Trump">Rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="2021 Conservative Political Action Conference">2021 CPAC speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endorsements_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of endorsements by Donald Trump">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Timeline of protests against Donald Trump">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Donald_Trump" title="Security incidents involving Donald Trump">Security incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Las_Vegas_rally_incident" title="2016 Donald Trump Las Vegas rally incident">Las Vegas rally incident</a></li></ul></li> <li>Attempted assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">in Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs" title="Donald Trump raised-fist photographs">raised-fist photographs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthew_Crooks" title="Thomas Matthew Crooks">perpetrator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida">in Florida</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Wesley_Routh" title="Ryan Wesley Routh">suspect</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Donald_Trump" title="Age and health concerns about Donald Trump">Age and health concerns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivana_Trump" title="Ivana Trump">Ivana Trump</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marla_Maples" title="Marla Maples">Marla Maples</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melania_Trump" title="Melania Trump">Melania Trump</a> (third wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanka_Trump" title="Ivanka Trump">Ivanka Trump</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Trump" title="Eric Trump">Eric Trump</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Trump" title="Tiffany Trump">Tiffany Trump</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump" title="Fred Trump">Fred Trump</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_MacLeod_Trump" title="Mary Anne MacLeod Trump">Mary Anne MacLeod Trump</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryanne_Trump_Barry" title="Maryanne Trump Barry">Maryanne Trump Barry</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump_Jr." title="Fred Trump Jr.">Fred Trump Jr.</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Trump" title="Robert Trump">Robert Trump</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Trump" title="Frederick Trump">Frederick Trump</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Christ_Trump" title="Elizabeth Christ Trump">Elizabeth Christ Trump</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a> (son-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lara_Trump" title="Lara Trump">Lara Trump</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Trump" title="Vanessa Trump">Vanessa Trump</a> (former daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Trump" title="Blaine Trump">Blaine Trump</a> (former sister-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalija_Knavs" title="Amalija Knavs">Amalija Knavs</a> (mother-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Trump" title="John G. Trump">John G. Trump</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_L._Trump" title="Mary L. Trump">Mary L. Trump</a> (niece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump_III" title="Fred Trump III">Fred Trump III</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitney_Walter" title="John Whitney Walter">John Whitney Walter</a> (cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump" title="Bibliography of Donald Trump">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Art_of_the_Deal" title="Trump: The Art of the Deal">Trump: The Art of the Deal</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_Surviving_at_the_Top" title="Trump: Surviving at the Top">Trump: Surviving at the Top</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Art_of_the_Comeback" title="Trump: The Art of the Comeback">Trump: The Art of the Comeback</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_America_We_Deserve" title="The America We Deserve">The America We Deserve</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_How_to_Get_Rich" title="Trump: How to Get Rich">Trump: How to Get Rich</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Way_to_the_Top" title="The Way to the Top">The Way to the Top</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_101" title="Trump 101">Trump 101</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_We_Want_You_to_Be_Rich" title="Why We Want You to Be Rich">Why We Want You to Be Rich</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_Big_and_Kick_Ass" title="Think Big and Kick Ass">Think Big and Kick Ass</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_to_Get_Tough" title="Time to Get Tough">Time to Get Tough</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midas_Touch_(book)" title="Midas Touch (book)">Midas Touch</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crippled_America" title="Crippled America">Crippled America</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaigns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign">2000 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign#Announcement" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">announcement</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2016_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">links between campaign officials and Russian government officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)" title="Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)">Crossfire Hurricane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="International reactions to the 2016 United States presidential election">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Voters_Against_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Voters Against Trump">Republican opposition</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Never Trump movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney%27s_2016_anti-Trump_speech" title="Mitt Romney's 2016 anti-Trump speech">Mitt Romney speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations">Sexual misconduct allegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape">Access Hollywood recording</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_rallies_(December_2016%E2%80%932022)#2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Donald Trump rallies (December 2016–2022)">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Trump_Tulsa_rally" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Trump Tulsa rally">2020 Tulsa rally</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">2020 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">attempts to overturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Republican reactions to Trump's election fraud claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Announcement" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">annoucement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2024_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2024 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="International reactions to the 2024 United States presidential election">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_is_for_they/them" title="Kamala is for they/them">Kamala is for they/them</a> (attack ad)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_U.S.A._Bible" title="God Bless the U.S.A. Bible">Trump Bible</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_U.S.A." title="God Bless the U.S.A.">God Bless the U.S.A.</a>" (campaign song)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_Donald_Trump%27s_handling_of_government_documents" title="FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents">FBI investigation into handling of government documents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">FBI search of Mar-a-Lago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York investigations of The Trump Organization">New York investigations of The Trump Organization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_civil_investigation_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York civil investigation of The Trump Organization">civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_criminal_investigation_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York criminal investigation of The Trump Organization">criminal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Jean_Carroll_v._Donald_J._Trump" title="E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump">Carroll v. Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2022)" title="Trump v. United States (2022)">Trump v. United States (2022)</a></li> <li>State prosecutions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a></li> <li>Federal prosecution <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)">classified documents case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">election obstruction case</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump" title="Mug shot of Donald Trump">Trump mug shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2024)" title="Trump v. United States (2024)">Trump v. United States (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump" title="Family of Donald Trump">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture" title="Donald Trump in popular culture">In popular culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_dance" title="Trump dance">Trump dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography" title="Donald Trump filmography">filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_music" title="Donald Trump in music">in music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump">SNL parodies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump" title="Residences of Donald Trump">Residences</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85-15_Wareham_Place" class="mw-redirect" title="85-15 Wareham Place">85-15 Wareham Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_penthouse_of_Donald_Trump" title="Trump Tower penthouse of Donald Trump">penthouse apartment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Bedminster" title="Trump National Golf Club Bedminster">Bedminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Visionary" title="The Visionary">The Visionary</a></li> <li>Social media <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">media use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_conflict_with_the_media" title="Donald Trump's conflict with the media">conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_wiretapping_allegations" title="Trump Tower wiretapping allegations">wiretapping allegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_News_Update" title="Real News Update">Real News Update</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covfefe" title="Covfefe">covfefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_State_Park" title="Donald J. Trump State Park">Donald J. Trump State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump_about_other_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of nicknames used by Donald Trump about other people">Nicknames used</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Force_One" title="Trump Force One">Trump Force One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_derangement_syndrome" title="Trump derangement syndrome">Trump derangement syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Trump" title="Fort Trump">Fort Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikers_for_Trump" title="Bikers for Trump">Bikers for Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_for_Trump" title="Women for Trump">Women for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blacks_for_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Blacks for Trump">Blacks for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Voices_for_Trump" title="Black Voices for Trump">Black Voices for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_for_Trump" title="Gays for Trump">Gays for Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump">Pseudonyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wikipedia coverage of Donald Trump">Wikipedia coverage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">← Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">← Joe Biden →</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Donald_Trump" title="Category:Donald Trump">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template talk:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First presidency of Donald Trump</a> (2017–2021)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tenure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">Inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_First_Inaugural_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Donald Trump's First Inaugural Address">speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the first Donald Trump administration">Opinion polling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2017 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2018 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2019 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_elections" title="2018 United States elections">2018 midterm elections</a></li> <li>Government shutdowns <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="January 2018 United States federal government shutdown">January 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive actions by Donald Trump">Executive actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders by Donald Trump">executive orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="List of proclamations by Donald Trump">presidential proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush">State funeral of George H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg">State funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump">Executive clemency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pardon_of_Joe_Arpaio" title="Pardon of Joe Arpaio">pardon of Joe Arpaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Wallie_Howard_Jr." title="Murder of Wallie Howard Jr.">commutation of Jaime Davidson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">Travel bans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_Executive_Order_13769" title="Reactions to Executive Order 13769">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_challenges_to_the_Trump_travel_ban" title="Legal challenges to the Trump travel ban">legal challenges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Executive_Order_13769" title="Protests against Executive Order 13769">protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13780" title="Executive Order 13780">replacement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_wall" title="Trump wall">Trump wall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13767" title="Executive Order 13767">Executive Order 13767</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">Family separation policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_migrant_detentions" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration migrant detentions">Migrant detentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Faithful_Patriot" title="Operation Faithful Patriot">Operation Faithful Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Part_of_the_Resistance_Inside_the_Trump_Administration" title="I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration">Anonymous senior official op-ed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations#Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Israel–United States relations">Relations with Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">Jerusalem recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_the_Golan_Heights_as_part_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel">Golan Heights recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Peace plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">UAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Morocco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_Serbia_economic_normalization_agreements" title="Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements">Kosovo–Serbia agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_North_Korea_crisis" title="2017–2018 North Korea crisis">North Korea crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Korean_peace_process" title="2018–19 Korean peace process">peace process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations#Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Russia–United States relations">Relations with Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">Links between Trump administration and Russian government officials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_bounty_program" title="Russian bounty program">Russian bounty program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_farmer_bailouts" title="Trump administration farmer bailouts">Farmer bailouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_arms_deal" title="2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal">Saudi Arabia arms deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">Syria strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" title="2017 Shayrat missile strike">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria" title="April 2018 missile strikes against Syria">2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_United_States_invasion_of_Venezuela" title="Proposed United States invasion of Venezuela">Proposed invasion of Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Tsai_call" title="Trump–Tsai call">Taiwan call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Assassination of Qasem Soleimani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_communication_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration communication during the COVID-19 pandemic">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House COVID-19 outbreak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_political_interference_with_science_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration political interference with science agencies">Political interference with science agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_federal_government_data_breach" title="2020 United States federal government data breach">Federal government data breach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)" title="Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)">Crossfire Hurricane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_disclosures_of_classified_information" title="Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information">Classified information disclosures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">Mueller special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_special_counsel_investigation" title="Durham special counsel investigation">Durham special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump_as_president" title="Legal affairs of Donald Trump as president">Legal affairs</a></li> <li>Impeachments <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump">efforts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">resolutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">impeachment inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">first impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">first trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">second impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">second trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">proposed expungements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">Photo op at St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_Fireworks_Celebration" title="Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration">2020 Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Garden_of_American_Heroes" title="National Garden of American Heroes">National Garden of American Heroes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stop_the_Steal" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop the Steal">Stop the Steal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">continued protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library" title="Donald J. Trump Presidential Library">Presidential Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Donald Trump judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_presidency" title="First 100 days of the first Donald Trump presidency">First 100 days</a></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q4%E2%80%93January_2021)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q4–January 2021)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q4%E2%80%93January_2021)#January_2021" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q4–January 2021)">January 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump">Trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2017)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2018)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2018)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2019)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2019)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2020%E2%80%9321)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2020–21)">2020–2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump">international</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Rex_Tillerson_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Rex Tillerson as United States Secretary of State">by Rex Tillerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Mike_Pompeo_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Mike Pompeo as United States Secretary of State">by Mike Pompeo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Riyadh_summit" title="2017 Riyadh summit">Riyadh summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ summit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Donald_Trump_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="2017 Donald Trump speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint session of Congress</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Donald_Trump_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2017 Donald Trump speech in Warsaw">Warsaw speech</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_National_Scout_Jamboree" title="2017 National Scout Jamboree">National Scout Jamboree</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2018 State of the Union Address">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2019 State of the Union Address">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2020 State of the Union Address">2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Oval_Office_address" title="2019 Oval Office address">2019 Oval Office address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oval_Office_address" title="2020 Oval Office address">2020 Oval Office address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_first_farewell_address" title="Donald Trump's first farewell address">Farewell address</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Policies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Economic policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act_of_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017">tax cuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China trade war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_tariffs" title="Trump tariffs">tariffs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">USMCA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Environmental policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Paris_Agreement" title="United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Water_Infrastructure_Act_of_2018" title="America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018">America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018</a></li></ul></li> <li>Foreign policy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_Donald_Trump_during_the_2016_presidential_election" title="Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election">as candidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the first Donald Trump administration">as President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Immigration policy of Donald Trump">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump">Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Social policy of Donald Trump">Social issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the first Donald Trump administration">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Space policy of the Donald Trump administration">Space policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump">Personnel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">Cabinet</a> <ul><li>formation</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump">Ambassadors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">Attorneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_economic_advisors_to_Donald_Trump" title="List of economic advisors to Donald Trump">Economic advisors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_nominees_who_have_withdrawn" title="List of Donald Trump nominees who have withdrawn">Withdrawn appointees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_short-tenure_Donald_Trump_political_appointments" title="List of short-tenure Donald Trump political appointments">Short-tenure appointees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trump_administration_dismissals_and_resignations" title="List of Trump administration dismissals and resignations">Dismissals and resignations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_dismissal_of_U.S._attorneys" title="2017 dismissal of U.S. attorneys">attorneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_of_James_Comey" title="Dismissal of James Comey">Comey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_dismissal_of_inspectors_general" title="2020 dismissal of inspectors general">inspectors general</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">← Obama administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden administration →</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neoconservatism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neoconservatism" title="Template:Neoconservatism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neoconservatism" title="Template talk:Neoconservatism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neoconservatism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neoconservatism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neoconservatism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neoconservatism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">American exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratization" title="Democratization">Democratization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globalization" title="Globalization">Globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_intervention" title="Humanitarian intervention">Humanitarian intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interventionism_(politics)" title="Interventionism (politics)">Interventionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_internationalism" title="Liberal internationalism">Liberal internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Doctrine" title="Bush Doctrine">Bush Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_evil" title="Axis of evil">Axis of evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pax_Americana" title="Pax Americana">Pax Americana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">Constitutional Federalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">William Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kagan" title="Robert Kagan">Robert Kagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Kagan" title="Frederick Kagan">Frederick Kagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Kristol" title="Irving Kristol">Irving Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitz" title="Paul Wolfowitz">Paul Wolfowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Perle" title="Richard Perle">Richard Perle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Charles Krauthammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Frum" title="David Frum">David Frum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Abrams" title="Elliott Abrams">Elliott Abrams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Podhoretz" title="Norman Podhoretz">Norman Podhoretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wurmser" title="David Wurmser">David Wurmser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Feith" title="Douglas Feith">Douglas Feith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bremer" title="Paul Bremer">Paul Bremer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Berkowitz" title="Peter Berkowitz">Peter Berkowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Murray_(author)" title="Douglas Murray (author)">Douglas Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Aaronovitch" title="David Aaronovitch">David Aaronovitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Applebaum" title="Anne Applebaum">Anne Applebaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Kamm" title="Oliver Kamm">Oliver Kamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Boot" title="Max Boot">Max Boot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliot_A._Cohen" title="Eliot A. Cohen">Eliot A. Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Jeane Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Novak" title="Michael Novak">Michael Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">Jonah Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Muravchik" title="Joshua Muravchik">Joshua Muravchik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Rubin_(columnist)" title="Jennifer Rubin (columnist)">Jennifer Rubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Stelzer" title="Irwin Stelzer">Irwin Stelzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bret_Stephens" title="Bret Stephens">Bret Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalmay_Khalilzad" title="Zalmay Khalilzad">Zalmay Khalilzad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scooter_Libby" title="Scooter Libby">Scooter Libby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuval_Levin" title="Yuval Levin">Yuval Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ledeen" title="Michael Ledeen">Michael Ledeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Kirchick" title="James Kirchick">James Kirchick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gerson" title="Michael Gerson">Michael Gerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Senor" title="Dan Senor">Dan Senor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Lake" title="Eli Lake">Eli Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuel_Marc_Gerecht" title="Reuel Marc Gerecht">Reuel Marc Gerecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Woolsey" title="James Woolsey">James Woolsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_May" title="Clifford May">Clifford May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Diamond" title="Larry Diamond">Larry Diamond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Leo Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lewis" title="Bernard Lewis">Bernard Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Henry M. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burnham" title="James Burnham">James Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Courtney_Murray" title="John Courtney Murray">John Courtney Murray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_New_American_Century" title="Project for the New American Century">Project for the New American Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_Democracy" title="National Endowment for Democracy">National Endowment for Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Defense_of_Democracies" title="Foundation for Defense of Democracies">Foundation for Defense of Democracies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_of_America" title="Jewish Institute for National Security of America">Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jackson_Society" title="Henry Jackson Society">Henry Jackson Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Committee_for_Israel" title="Emergency Committee for Israel">Emergency Committee for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">American Enterprise Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy_Initiative" title="Foreign Policy Initiative">Foreign Policy Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGO_Monitor" title="NGO Monitor">NGO Monitor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Public_Interest" title="The Public Interest">The Public Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Affairs" title="National Affairs">National Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encounter_(magazine)" title="Encounter (magazine)">Encounter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry%27s_Place" title="Harry's Place">Harry's Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Things" title="First Things">First Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Institute_Press" title="Sophia Institute Press">Crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism" title="Timeline of modern American conservatism">Timeline of modern American conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism_and_paleoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism">Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_neoconservatism" title="British neoconservatism">British neoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clash_of_Civilizations" title="Clash of Civilizations">Clash of Civilizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idealism_in_international_relations" title="Idealism in international relations">Idealism in international relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_hawk" title="Liberal hawk">Liberal hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-war_Left" title="Pro-war Left">Pro-war Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Stalinist_left" title="Anti-Stalinist left">Anti-Stalinist left</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Intellectuals" title="New York Intellectuals">New York Intellectuals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_in_Name_Only" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican in Name Only">Republican in Name Only</a> (pejorative)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuckservative" title="Cuckservative">Cuckservative</a> (pejorative)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Never Trump movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euston_Manifesto" title="Euston Manifesto">Euston Manifesto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:IPhone_5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/9px-IPhone_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/14px-IPhone_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/18px-IPhone_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2182" data-file-height="4578" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:2010s" title="Portal:2010s">2010s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/17px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/26px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/34px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="275" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:2020s" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:2020s">2020s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/18px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/27px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/35px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&oldid=1258809406">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&oldid=1258809406</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Never_Trump_movement" title="Category:Never Trump movement">Never Trump movement</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Crossover_voting" title="Category:Crossover voting">Crossover voting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Category:Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Category:Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Category:Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Category:Presidency of Barack Obama">Presidency of Barack Obama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Category:First presidency of Donald Trump">First presidency of Donald Trump</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Category:Presidency of Joe Biden">Presidency of Joe Biden</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_reference_errors" title="Category:Pages with reference errors">Pages with reference errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_duplicate_reference_names" title="Category:Pages with duplicate reference names">Pages with duplicate reference names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_September_2024" title="Category:Use American English from September 2024">Use American English from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_October_2022" title="Category:Use mdy dates from October 2022">Use mdy dates from October 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 19:10 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Never_Trump_movement&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-bklvv","wgBackendResponseTime":162,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.635","walltime":"1.953","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9425,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":500984,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3132,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":603207,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1449.997 1 -total"," 66.80% 968.610 1 Template:Reflist"," 23.07% 334.468 70 Template:Cite_news"," 21.00% 304.569 65 Template:Cite_web"," 8.95% 129.704 5 Template:Cite_magazine"," 7.92% 114.809 1 Template:Donald_Trump_series"," 4.74% 68.795 1 Template:Short_description"," 3.47% 50.273 1 Template:Portal_bar"," 2.99% 43.399 2 Template:Pagetype"," 2.54% 36.777 2 Template:Broken_ref"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.927","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8022088,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"nowrap\"] = \"yes\",\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"nowrap\"] = \"yes\",\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-m9vmd","timestamp":"20241124025742","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Never Trump movement","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Never_Trump_movement","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q23660653","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q23660653","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-03-17T21:19:18Z","dateModified":"2024-11-21T19:10:51Z","headline":"conservative opposition to Donald Trump"}</script> </body> </html>