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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="ai0Ab7XcTZ6Qk2YRHKHtnK6RVL4-j2MVmj1IztD12Xqi4Evf-WGmr6mTWEcngLwfTS5lnXbUe1fN8_-Kcvthyg" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Power, Information and Complexity In the Origin of Life" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="David Cornberg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/221574/Power_Information_and_Complexity_In_the_Origin_of_Life" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Power, Information and Complexity In the Origin of Life" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="This essay explores power, information and complexity in relation to the origin of life on earth. The origin of life requires decomposition of energy into power and information because such decomposition is necessary for feedback. The articulation of" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/38334/12766/18084736/s200_david.cornberg.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/221574/Power_Information_and_Complexity_In_the_Origin_of_Life" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Power, Information and Complexity In the Origin of Life" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="This essay explores power, information and complexity in relation to the origin of life on earth. The origin of life requires decomposition of energy into power and information because such decomposition is necessary for feedback. 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The origin of life requires decomposition of energy into power and information because such decomposition is necessary for feedback. The articulation of the decomposition of energy into power and information permits a significant correction of Francis Bacon’s dictum, Knowledge is power, which is one of the conceptual foundations of modern linear, reductionist science. Knowledge is not power; rather, knowledge orients power. The difference that life makes is seen as a different way of using energy, such as solar radiation, that is available to everything on earth. The difference in use is a consequence of living matter forming within the constraints of earth’s surface, which is the envelope of life or the biosphere. Complexity theory is used to conceptualize life as a consequence of morphogenetic constraints. Specific conditions of the earth, such as distance from the sun, speed of rotation and revolution, speed and extent of axis inclination, solar radiation, terrestrial and lunar gravitation, presence of free oxygen and protective ozone, Coriolis force, and ubiquity of water and land, are constraints on the existence of anything on or near the earth’s surface. Taken together, these constraints situate life on earth as neither a miracle, a mystery nor an accident. Life is rather a consequence. When we consider life as a consequence of morphogenetic constraints in the biosphere, then selection appears as an emergent feedback property of life. Viewed in this way, there are no random beginnings in life (Holland (2) 147-8), there are never infinite degrees of freedom in morphogenesis, there are no tinkered together contraptions in life (Kauffman 637 (1993)), and there is no order for free (Waldrop 120-5). This view also allows for a significant correction of the hypothesis that life occurs at the edge of chaos (Kauffman 29-279 (1993); Lewin 44-62; Waldrop 198-240): life occurs not at the edge of chaos but at the edges of different orders, none of which is chaotic. The viewpoint of this paper may be briefly characterized as structuralism with theories of transformation and structure. 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window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":221574,"created_at":"2010-03-16T11:50:55.588-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2025-01-31T15:45:31.162-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"This essay explores power, information and complexity in relation to the origin of life on earth. The origin of life requires decomposition of energy into power and information because such decomposition is necessary for feedback. The articulation of the decomposition of energy into power and information permits a significant correction of Francis Bacon’s dictum, Knowledge is power, which is one of the conceptual foundations of modern linear, reductionist science. Knowledge is not power; rather, knowledge orients power. The difference that life makes is seen as a different way of using energy, such as solar radiation, that is available to everything on earth. The difference in use is a consequence of living matter forming within the constraints of earth’s surface, which is the envelope of life or the biosphere. Complexity theory is used to conceptualize life as a consequence of morphogenetic constraints. Specific conditions of the earth, such as distance from the sun, speed of rotation and revolution, speed and extent of axis inclination, solar radiation, terrestrial and lunar gravitation, presence of free oxygen and protective ozone, Coriolis force, and ubiquity of water and land, are constraints on the existence of anything on or near the earth’s surface. Taken together, these constraints situate life on earth as neither a miracle, a mystery nor an accident. Life is rather a consequence. When we consider life as a consequence of morphogenetic constraints in the biosphere, then selection appears as an emergent feedback property of life. Viewed in this way, there are no random beginnings in life (Holland (2) 147-8), there are never infinite degrees of freedom in morphogenesis, there are no tinkered together contraptions in life (Kauffman 637 (1993)), and there is no order for free (Waldrop 120-5). This view also allows for a significant correction of the hypothesis that life occurs at the edge of chaos (Kauffman 29-279 (1993); Lewin 44-62; Waldrop 198-240): life occurs not at the edge of chaos but at the edges of different orders, none of which is chaotic. The viewpoint of this paper may be briefly characterized as structuralism with theories of transformation and structure. (Crutchfield 527-9) \n\n","ai_title_tag":"Energy Decomposition and Life's Origin"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Power, Information and Complexity In the Origin of Life","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [38334]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":782540,"attachmentType":"doc"}"><img alt="First page of “Power, Information and Complexity In the Origin of Life”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/782540/mini_magick20190427-24383-7sdbts.png?1556393486" /><img alt="Academia Logo" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/academia_logo.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free DOC</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Power, Information and Complexity In the Origin of Life</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38334" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidCornberg"><img alt="Profile image of David Cornberg" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/38334/12766/18084736/s65_david.cornberg.jpg" />David Cornberg</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">23 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 221574; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This essay explores power, information and complexity in relation to the origin of life on earth. The origin of life requires decomposition of energy into power and information because such decomposition is necessary for feedback. The articulation of the decomposition of energy into power and information permits a significant correction of Francis Bacon’s dictum, Knowledge is power, which is one of the conceptual foundations of modern linear, reductionist science. Knowledge is not power; rather, knowledge orients power. The difference that life makes is seen as a different way of using energy, such as solar radiation, that is available to everything on earth. The difference in use is a consequence of living matter forming within the constraints of earth’s surface, which is the envelope of life or the biosphere. Complexity theory is used to conceptualize life as a consequence of morphogenetic constraints. Specific conditions of the earth, such as distance from the sun, speed of rotation and revolution, speed and extent of axis inclination, solar radiation, terrestrial and lunar gravitation, presence of free oxygen and protective ozone, Coriolis force, and ubiquity of water and land, are constraints on the existence of anything on or near the earth’s surface. Taken together, these constraints situate life on earth as neither a miracle, a mystery nor an accident. Life is rather a consequence. When we consider life as a consequence of morphogenetic constraints in the biosphere, then selection appears as an emergent feedback property of life. Viewed in this way, there are no random beginnings in life (Holland (2) 147-8), there are never infinite degrees of freedom in morphogenesis, there are no tinkered together contraptions in life (Kauffman 637 (1993)), and there is no order for free (Waldrop 120-5). This view also allows for a significant correction of the hypothesis that life occurs at the edge of chaos (Kauffman 29-279 (1993); Lewin 44-62; Waldrop 198-240): life occurs not at the edge of chaos but at the edges of different orders, none of which is chaotic. The viewpoint of this paper may be briefly characterized as structuralism with theories of transformation and structure. 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This essay explores the meaning of complexity and its implications through a review of three recent books: Roger Lewin's Complexity: Life at the Edge of Chaos; Stuart Kauffman's The Origins of Order; and Mitchell Waldrop's Complexity: the Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Life, the universe and emergence","attachmentId":66905210,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48136777/Life_the_universe_and_emergence","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/48136777/Life_the_universe_and_emergence"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="1203553" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1203553/Abel_D_L_2007_Complexity_self_organization_and_emergence_at_the_edge_of_chaos_in_life_origin_models_Journal_of_the_Washington_Academy_of_Sciences_2007_93_4_1_20">Abel, D. L., 2007, Complexity, self-organization, and emergence at the edge of chaos in life-origin models, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 2007, 93: (4) 1-20</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1042229" href="https://lifeorigin.academia.edu/DavidAbel">David L Abel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Complexity,” “self-organization,” and “emergence” are terms used extensively in life-origin literature. Yet precise and quantitative definitions of these terms are sorely lacking. “Emergence at the edge of chaos” invites vivid imagination of spontaneous creativity. Unfortunately, the phrase lacks scientific substance and explanatory mechanism. We explore the meaning, role, and relationship of complexity at the edge of chaos along with self-organization. We examine their relevance to life-origin processes. The high degree of order and pattern found in “necessity” (the regularities of nature described by the “laws” of physics) greatly reduce the uncertainty and information retaining potential of spontaneously-ordered physical matrices. No as-of-yet undiscovered law, therefore, will be able to explain the high information content of even the simplest prescriptive genome. Maximum complexity corresponds to randomness when defined from a Kolmogorov perspective. No empirical evidence exists of randomness (maximum complexity) generating a halting computational program. Neither order nor complexity is the key to function. Complexity demonstrates no ability to compute. Genetic cybernetics inspired Turing’s, von Neumann’s, and Wiener’s development of computer science. Genetic cybernetics cannot be explained by the chance and necessity of physicodynamics. Genetic algorithmic control is fundamentally formal, not physical. But like other expressions of formality, it can be instantiated into a physical matrix of retention and channel transmission using dynamically-inert configurable switches. Neither parsimonious law nor complexity can program the efficacious decision-node logic-gate settings of algorithmic organization observed in all known living organisms.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Abel, D. L., 2007, Complexity, self-organization, and emergence at the edge of chaos in life-origin models, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 2007, 93: (4) 1-20","attachmentId":7470968,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1203553/Abel_D_L_2007_Complexity_self_organization_and_emergence_at_the_edge_of_chaos_in_life_origin_models_Journal_of_the_Washington_Academy_of_Sciences_2007_93_4_1_20","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1203553/Abel_D_L_2007_Complexity_self_organization_and_emergence_at_the_edge_of_chaos_in_life_origin_models_Journal_of_the_Washington_Academy_of_Sciences_2007_93_4_1_20"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="1203664" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1203664/Abel_D_L_2009_The_capabilities_of_chaos_and_complexity_Int_J_Mol_Sci_10_Special_Issue_on_Life_Origin_247_291">Abel, D.L., 2009, The capabilities of chaos and complexity, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 10, (Special Issue on Life Origin) 247-291 </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1042229" href="https://lifeorigin.academia.edu/DavidAbel">David L Abel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">To what degree could chaos and complexity have organized a Peptide or RNA World of crude yet necessarily integrated protometabolism? How far could such protolife evolve in the absence of a heritable linear digital symbol system that could mutate, instruct, regulate, optimize and maintain metabolic homeostasis? To address these questions, chaos, complexity, self-ordered states, and organization must all be carefully defined and distinguished. In addition their cause-and-effect relationships and mechanisms of action must be delineated. Are there any formal (non physical, abstract, conceptual, algorithmic) components to chaos, complexity, self-ordering and organization, or are they entirely physicodynamic (physical, mass/energy interaction alone)? Chaos and complexity can produce some fascinating self-ordered phenomena. But can spontaneous chaos and complexity steer events and processes toward pragmatic benefit, select function over non function, optimize algorithms, integrate circuits, produce computational halting, organize processes into formal systems, control and regulate existing systems toward greater efficiency? The question is pursued of whether there might be some yet-to-be discovered new law of biology that will elucidate the derivation of prescriptive information and control. “System” will be rigorously defined. Can a low-informational rapid succession of Prigogine’s dissipative structures self-order into bona fide organization? Keywords: Complex adaptive systems (CAS); Complexity theory; Biocybernetics; Biosemiotics; Emergence; Non linear dynamics; Self-organization; Symbolic dynamics analysis; Systems theory.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Abel, D.L., 2009, The capabilities of chaos and complexity, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 10, (Special Issue on Life Origin) 247-291 ","attachmentId":54698498,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1203664/Abel_D_L_2009_The_capabilities_of_chaos_and_complexity_Int_J_Mol_Sci_10_Special_Issue_on_Life_Origin_247_291","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1203664/Abel_D_L_2009_The_capabilities_of_chaos_and_complexity_Int_J_Mol_Sci_10_Special_Issue_on_Life_Origin_247_291"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="101559035" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/101559035/Spontaneous_Order_and_the_Origin_of_Life">Spontaneous Order and the Origin of Life</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53677746" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StevenBratman">Steven Bratman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Spontaneous Order and the Origin of Life, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Metabolism-First is a theory that claims life arose out of energy-driven organic chemistry in ancient hydrothermal vents. From this perspective, life is not a lucky accident but a logical consequence of early Earth conditions. Like many other processes driven by a flow of energy, the origin of life exemplifies the phenomena of spontaneous order. Metabolism-First views the biosphere as a feature of Earth as a whole, a companion to the hydrosphere, lithosphere and atmosphere. Just as ordinary phase transitions change the properties of a liquid or gas, the biosphere can be viewed as emerging through a series of phase transitions operating on chemical reaction networks. A key concept of the theory is autocatalysis, the property of some chemicals to amplify their own rate of formation. Autocatalysis plays the same role in "chemical evolution" as Darwinian selection does in the standard theory of evolution. Additional key concepts include phase transformations, modularity and dissipative adaptation. The text includes a glossary and an annotated bibliography.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Spontaneous Order and the Origin of Life","attachmentId":102067593,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/101559035/Spontaneous_Order_and_the_Origin_of_Life","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/101559035/Spontaneous_Order_and_the_Origin_of_Life"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="23926578" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23926578/Complexity_self_organization_and_emergence_at_the_edge_of_chaos_in_life_origin_models">Complexity, self-organization, and emergence at the edge of chaos in life-origin models</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45777771" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidAbel2">David Abel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2007</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Complexity:' "self-organization," and "emergence" are terms used extensively in Iife-oriGn literature. Yet orecise and auantitative definitions of these tenns are L sorely lacking. "Emergence at the edge of chaos" invites vivid imagination of spontaneous creativity. Unfortunately, the p h s e lacks scientific substance and explanatory mechanism. We explore the meaning, role, and relationship of co~nplexity at the edge of chaos along with self-organization We examine their relevance to life-origin processes. The high degree of order and panern found m 'hecessity" (the regularities of nature desnibed by t l me "laws" of physics) @tally reduce the uncertainty and infommation retaining potential of spontaneouslyordered physical matrices. No asnf-yet undiscovered law. therefore, will be able to explain the high infornlation content of even the simplest prescriptive genome. Maximum complexity corresponds to mndn~nnes when defined 6onm a Kolmogorov perspective. No empirical evidence exists of nndornnes (maximum complexity) generating a halting wmpu(ational program. Neither order nor complexity is the key to function. Co~nplexity demonstrates no ability lo compute. Genetic cybernetics inspired Turing's. von Na~mann's, and Wiener's developn~ent of computer science. Genetic cybernetics cannot he explained by the chance and neces~ity of physicodynamics. Genetic algorithmic control is fundamentally formal, not physical. But like other expressions of lormality, it can be instantiated into a physical matrix of retention and channel h.ansmission usmg dynamicallyinen confiprable switches. Neither parsi~nonicnls law nor cmplexity can pmgram the elficacious decision-node logic-gale senings of algorithmic organization observed in all known living organisms.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Complexity, self-organization, and emergence at the edge of chaos in life-origin models","attachmentId":44312997,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23926578/Complexity_self_organization_and_emergence_at_the_edge_of_chaos_in_life_origin_models","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/23926578/Complexity_self_organization_and_emergence_at_the_edge_of_chaos_in_life_origin_models"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="45036428" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45036428/COMPLEX_Review_Essay_of_COMPLEXITY_Life_at_the_Edge_of_Chaos_by_Roger_LEWIN_1993_H_J_Spencer_5_500_words_08_page">COMPLEX : Review/Essay of "COMPLEXITY" 'Life at the Edge of Chaos' by Roger LEWIN (1993). © H. J. Spencer 5,500 words; 08 page</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52187999" href="https://jamescook.academia.edu/HerbSpencer">Herb Spencer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This book attempts to explain the new science of Complexity and its related theory of Chaos. This is a difficult new concept that is still evolving. Lewin presents it through a series of interviews with several of the scientists, who are actively involved in its creation and development. It promises to unify much of biology and physics. It is such a broad concept that it spans Evolution, Extinctions, the Rise and Fall of Civilizations and even human consciousness. This book promises to explain "the major new theory that unifies all the sciences".</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"COMPLEX : Review/Essay of \"COMPLEXITY\" 'Life at the Edge of Chaos' by Roger LEWIN (1993). © H. J. Spencer 5,500 words; 08 page","attachmentId":65587889,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45036428/COMPLEX_Review_Essay_of_COMPLEXITY_Life_at_the_Edge_of_Chaos_by_Roger_LEWIN_1993_H_J_Spencer_5_500_words_08_page","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45036428/COMPLEX_Review_Essay_of_COMPLEXITY_Life_at_the_Edge_of_Chaos_by_Roger_LEWIN_1993_H_J_Spencer_5_500_words_08_page"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="110296434" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110296434/At_Home_in_the_Universe_The_Search_for_the_Laws_of_Self_Organization_and_Complexity">At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38651941" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StuartKauffman">Stuart Kauffman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Leonardo, 1996</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">We live in a world of stunning biological complexity. Molecules of all varieties join in a metabolic dance to make cells. Cells interact with cells to form organisms; organisms interact with organisms to form ecosystems, economies, societies. Where did this grand architecture come from? For more than a century, the only theory that science has offered to explain how this order arose is natural selection. As Darwin taught us, the order of the biological world evolves as natural selection sifts among random mutations for the rare, useful forms. In this view of the history of life, organisms are cobbled-together contraptions wrought by selection, the silent and opportunistic tinkerer. Science has left us as unaccountably improbable accidents against the cold, immense backdrop of space and time. Thirty years of research have convinced me that this dominant view of biology is incomplete. As I will argue in this book, natural selection is important, but it has not labored alone to craft the fine architectures of the biosphere, from cell to organism to ecosystem. Another source-self-organization-is the root source of order. The order of the biological world, I have come to believe, is not merely tinkered, but arises naturally and spontaneously because of these principles of selforganization-laws of complexity that we are just beginning to uncover and understand. The past three centuries of science have been predominantly reductionist, attempting to break complex systems into simple parts, and those parts, in turn, into simpler parts. The reductionist program has been spectacularly successful, and will continue to be so. But it has often left a vacuum: How do we use the information gleaned about the parts to build up a theory of the whole? The deep difficulty here lies in the fact that the complex whole may exhibit properties that are not readily explained by understanding the parts. The complex whole, in a completely nonmystical sense, can often exhibit collective properties, "emergent" features that are lawful in their own right. This book describes my own search for laws of complexity that govern how life arose naturally from a soup of molecules, evolving into the biosphere we see today. Whether we are talking about molecules cooperating to form cells or organisms cooperating to form ecosystems or buyers and sellers cooperating to form markets and economies, we will find grounds to believe that Darwinism is not enough, that natural selection cannot be the sole source of the order we see in the world. In crafting the living world, selection has always acted on systems that exhibit spontaneous order. If I am right, this underlying order, further honed by selection, augurs a new place for us-expected, rather than vastly improbable, at home in the universe in a newly understood way.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity","attachmentId":108157734,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110296434/At_Home_in_the_Universe_The_Search_for_the_Laws_of_Self_Organization_and_Complexity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110296434/At_Home_in_the_Universe_The_Search_for_the_Laws_of_Self_Organization_and_Complexity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="1811957" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1811957/At_home_in_the_universe_The_search_for_laws_of_self_organization_and_complexity">At home in the universe: The search for laws of self-organization and complexity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2184912" href="https://blog.academia.edu/loveneetsingh">loveneet singh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1995</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">We live in a world of stunning biological complexity. Molecules of all varieties join in a metabolic dance to make cells. Cells interact with cells to form organisms; organisms interact with organisms to form ecosystems, economies, societies. Where did this grand architecture come from? For more than a century, the only theory that science has offered to explain how this order arose is natural selection. As Darwin taught us, the order of the biological world evolves as natural selection sifts among random mutations for the rare, useful forms. In this view of the history of life, organisms are cobbled-together contraptions wrought by selection, the silent and opportunistic tinkerer. Science has left us as unaccountably improbable accidents against the cold, immense backdrop of space and time.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"At home in the universe: The search for laws of self-organization and complexity","attachmentId":25023780,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1811957/At_home_in_the_universe_The_search_for_laws_of_self_organization_and_complexity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1811957/At_home_in_the_universe_The_search_for_laws_of_self_organization_and_complexity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="45036425" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45036425/COMPLEX_Review_Essay_of_COMPLEXITY_Life_at_the_Edge_of_Chaos">COMPLEX : Review/Essay of "COMPLEXITY" 'Life at the Edge of Chaos'</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52187999" href="https://jamescook.academia.edu/HerbSpencer">Herb Spencer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This book attempts to explain the new science of Complexity and its related theory of Chaos. This is a difficult new concept that is still evolving. Lewin presents it through a series of interviews with several of the scientists, who are actively involved in its creation and development. It promises to unify much of biology and physics. It is such a broad concept that it spans Evolution, Extinctions, the Rise and Fall of Civilizations and even human consciousness. This book promises to explain "the major new theory that unifies all the sciences".</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"COMPLEX : Review/Essay of \"COMPLEXITY\" 'Life at the Edge of Chaos'","attachmentId":65587887,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45036425/COMPLEX_Review_Essay_of_COMPLEXITY_Life_at_the_Edge_of_Chaos","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45036425/COMPLEX_Review_Essay_of_COMPLEXITY_Life_at_the_Edge_of_Chaos"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="61384992" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61384992/Self_organization_at_the_origin_of_life">Self-organization at the origin of life</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57588505" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AthelCornishBowden">Athel Cornish-Bowden</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2008</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The concept of an ðM; RÞ system with organizational invariance allows one to understand how a system may be able to maintain itself indefinitely if it is coupled to an external source of energy and materials. However, although this constitutes an important step towards understanding the difference between a living and a non-living system, it is not clear that an ðM; RÞ system with organizational invariance is sufficient to define a living system. To take a further step towards defining what it means to be alive it is necessary to add to a simple ðM; RÞ system some property that represents its identity, and which can be maintained and modified in subsequent generations.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Self-organization at the origin of life","attachmentId":74431355,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/61384992/Self_organization_at_the_origin_of_life","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/61384992/Self_organization_at_the_origin_of_life"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":782540,"attachmentType":"doc","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":782540,"attachmentType":"doc","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_782540" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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