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translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="3171223" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3171223/A_principle_of_natural_self_organization">A principle of natural self-organization</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3621701" href="https://independent.academia.edu/dsfsfsdf">dsf sfsdf</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Naturwissenschaften, 1977</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A principle of natural 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href="https://www.academia.edu/35685835/THE_ORIGIN_OF_LIFE_AND_CONSCIOUSNESS_AS_A_RESULT_OF_SELF_ORGANIZATION_AND_THE_NATURE_OF_MENTAL_REPRESENTATION">THE ORIGIN OF LIFE AND CONSCIOUSNESS AS A RESULT OF SELF-ORGANIZATION AND THE NATURE OF MENTAL REPRESENTATION</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6831803" href="https://hofstra.academia.edu/MichaelShilman">Michael Shilman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm"> : In this paper we explain the origin of life as the natural result of self-organization. At some point organisms develop feelings (qualia) which relate what is happening in the environment to its effect on them. The phenomenon of qualia is an emergent property that forms a dividing line between organisms that have qualia and those that do not. Only organisms that experience qualia can have intentions, meaningful behavior and purposes. This is a severe challenge to those who believe in human-like artificial intelligence. ______________________________________________ When we look at even the simplest organisms, their actions seem to indicate a striving to stay alive. What can account for such an apparent striving in a primitive organism that appears to be a " mere " conglomeration of chemicals and molecules? It is not surprising that many people look to the supernatural to account for this tendency.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE ORIGIN OF LIFE AND CONSCIOUSNESS AS A RESULT OF SELF-ORGANIZATION AND THE NATURE OF MENTAL REPRESENTATION","attachmentId":55556640,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35685835/THE_ORIGIN_OF_LIFE_AND_CONSCIOUSNESS_AS_A_RESULT_OF_SELF_ORGANIZATION_AND_THE_NATURE_OF_MENTAL_REPRESENTATION","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35685835/THE_ORIGIN_OF_LIFE_AND_CONSCIOUSNESS_AS_A_RESULT_OF_SELF_ORGANIZATION_AND_THE_NATURE_OF_MENTAL_REPRESENTATION"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="89336775" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89336775/Biological_Organization_as_the_True_Foundation_of_Reality">Biological Organization as the True Foundation of Reality</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3854548" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/BrianJosephson">Brian D Josephson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The presumptions underlying quantum mechanics make it relevant to a limited range of situations only; furthermore, its statistical character means that it provides no answers to the question ‘what is really going on?’. Following Barad, I hypothesise that the underlying mechanics has parallels with human activities, as used by Barad to account for the way quantum measurements introduce definiteness into previously indefinite situations. We are led to consider a subtle type of order, different from those commonly encountered in the discipline of physics, and yet comprehensible in terms of concepts considered by Barad and Yardley such as oppositional dynamics or ‘intra-actions’. The emergent organisation implies that nature is no longer fundamentally meaningless. Agencies can be viewed as dynamical systems, so we are dealing with models involving interacting dynamical systems. The ‘congealing of agencies’ to which Barad refers can be equated to the presence of regulatory mechanisms res...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Biological Organization as the True Foundation of Reality","attachmentId":93154546,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89336775/Biological_Organization_as_the_True_Foundation_of_Reality","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/89336775/Biological_Organization_as_the_True_Foundation_of_Reality"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":74431355,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":74431355,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_74431355" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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