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href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Gn%C3%B3tha%C3%AD_eachtracha_na_h%C3%89ireann" title="Catagóir:Gnóthaí eachtracha na hÉireann – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Catagóir:Gnóthaí eachtracha na hÉireann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD-%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" title="대한민국-아일랜드 관계 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대한민국-아일랜드 관계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D_%D8%A7%DA%93%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%90" title="د آیرلنډ بهرنۍ اړیکې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Politics of the Republic of Ireland">Politics of the Republic of Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="830" /></a></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Constitution of Ireland">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Amendments to the Constitution of Ireland">Amendments</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Presidency</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President</a></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a></div> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Ireland)" title="Council of State (Ireland)">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Commission_(Ireland)" title="Presidential Commission (Ireland)">Presidential Commission</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland" title="Government of Ireland">Government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_33rd_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 33rd Dáil">Cabinet</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a>: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Harris" title="Simon Harris">Simon Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1naiste" title="Tánaiste">Tánaiste</a>: <a href="/wiki/Miche%C3%A1l_Martin" title="Micheál Martin">Micheál Martin</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_State_(Ireland)" title="Department of State (Ireland)">Departments of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_service_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Public service of the Republic of Ireland">Public Service</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Civil Service of the Republic of Ireland">Civil Service</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/State_Agencies_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="State Agencies of the Republic of Ireland">State Agencies</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Ireland" title="Attorney General of Ireland">Attorney General</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Rossa_Fanning" title="Rossa Fanning">Rossa Fanning</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Oireachtas" title="Oireachtas">Oireachtas</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Dáil Éireann</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ceann_Comhairle" title="Ceann Comhairle">Ceann Comhairle</a>: <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_%C3%93_Feargha%C3%ADl" title="Seán Ó Fearghaíl">Seán Ó Fearghaíl</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seanad_%C3%89ireann" title="Seanad Éireann">Seanad Éireann</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cathaoirleach" title="Cathaoirleach">Cathaoirleach</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Buttimer" title="Jerry Buttimer">Jerry Buttimer</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in_Front_Bench" title="Sinn Féin Front Bench">Opposition</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Ireland)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Ireland)">Leader</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Lou_McDonald" title="Mary Lou McDonald">Mary Lou McDonald</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committees_of_the_Oireachtas" title="Committees of the Oireachtas">Committees</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Courts of the Republic of Ireland">Courts</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Ireland" title="Supreme Court of Ireland">Supreme Court</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Ireland" title="Chief Justice of Ireland">Chief Justice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donal_O%27Donnell" title="Donal O'Donnell">Donal O'Donnell</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_(Ireland)" title="Court of Appeal (Ireland)">Court of Appeal</a> <dl><dd>President: <a href="/wiki/George_Birmingham" title="George Birmingham">George Birmingham</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Court_(Ireland)" title="High Court (Ireland)">High Court</a> <dl><dd>President: <a href="/wiki/David_Barniville" title="David Barniville">David Barniville</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Criminal_Court" title="Special Criminal Court">Special Criminal Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Court_(Ireland)" title="Circuit Court (Ireland)">Circuit Court</a> <dl><dd>President: <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Ryan_(judge)" title="Patricia Ryan (judge)">Patricia Ryan</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Court_(Ireland)" title="District Court (Ireland)">District Court</a> <dl><dd>President: <a href="/wiki/District_Court_(Ireland)#President_of_District_Court" title="District Court (Ireland)">Paul Kelly</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Elections in the Republic of Ireland">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_constituencies" title="Dáil constituencies">Constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of political parties in the Republic of Ireland">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_D%C3%A1il_by-elections" title="List of Dáil by-elections">By-elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Commission_(Ireland)" title="Electoral Commission (Ireland)">Electoral Commission</a></li> <li>Recent elections</li></ul> <table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">General</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Irish_general_election" title="2016 Irish general election">2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Irish_general_election" title="2020 Irish general election">2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Irish_general_election" title="2024 Irish general election">2024</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Presidential</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Irish_presidential_election" title="2004 Irish presidential election">2004</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Irish_presidential_election" title="2011 Irish presidential election">2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Irish_presidential_election" title="2018 Irish presidential election">2018</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Local</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Irish_local_elections" title="2014 Irish local elections">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Irish_local_elections" title="2019 Irish local elections">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Irish_local_elections" title="2024 Irish local elections">2024</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">European</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Ireland" title="2014 European Parliament election in Ireland">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Ireland" title="2019 European Parliament election in Ireland">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Ireland" title="2024 European Parliament election in Ireland">2024</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Administrative geography</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Ireland" title="Counties of Ireland">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Local government in the Republic of Ireland">Local government</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ireland)" title="Department of Foreign Affairs (Ireland)">Department of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ireland)">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Miche%C3%A1l_Martin" title="Micheál Martin">Micheál Martin</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_neutrality" title="Irish neutrality">Irish neutrality</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Ireland" title="List of diplomatic missions of Ireland">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Ireland" title="List of diplomatic missions in Ireland">in Ireland</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_nationality_law" title="Irish nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_passport" title="Irish passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Irish_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Irish citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Ireland" title="Visa policy of Ireland">Visa policy</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Ireland–United Kingdom relations">Ireland–United Kingdom relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Politics of Northern Ireland">Politics of Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">Good Friday Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_border" title="Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border">Ireland–UK border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_and_the_Irish_border" title="Brexit and the Irish border">Brexit and the Irish border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British%E2%80%93Irish_Council" title="British–Irish Council">British–Irish Council</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Australia–Ireland relations">Australia–Ireland relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Ireland–New Zealand relations">Ireland–New Zealand relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Canada–Ireland relations">Canada–Ireland relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ireland–United States relations">Ireland–United States relations</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_European_Union" title="Politics of the European Union">Politics of the European Union</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Four_Provinces_Flag.svg/16px-Four_Provinces_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Four_Provinces_Flag.svg/24px-Four_Provinces_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Four_Provinces_Flag.svg/32px-Four_Provinces_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="680" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Ireland" title="Portal:Ireland">Ireland portal</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Template:Politics of the Republic of Ireland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Template talk:Politics of the Republic of Ireland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of the Republic of Ireland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The foreign relations of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> are substantially influenced by its membership of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, although bilateral relations with the United States and United Kingdom are also important. It is one of the group of smaller nations in the EU and has traditionally followed a <a href="/wiki/Irish_neutrality" title="Irish neutrality">non-aligned foreign policy</a>. Ireland has historically tended towards independence in foreign military policy, thus it is not a member of the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">North Atlantic Treaty Organisation</a> and has a <a href="/wiki/The_Emergency_(Ireland)#Neutrality" title="The Emergency (Ireland)">longstanding</a> policy of military neutrality. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_relationships">Main relationships</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Main relationships">edit</a>]</div> Ireland was not invited to join the United Nations when it was formed in 1945. Both Washington and London were opposed because of Ireland's neutrality during the war. Ireland applied in 1946 and the US and UK voted approval, but the Soviet Union vetoed it. Ireland was finally admitted to the UN in 1955.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> It joined the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a> (EEC) in 1973; it is now known as the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU). In 1974 it began the Irish Aid programme to provide assistance to developing countries. In 1991 it established the Irish Institute of International and European Affairs to conduct research and analysis on international and European affairs. In 1992 the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Refugee_Council" title="Irish Refugee Council">Irish Refugee Council</a> began as a humanitarian advocate for the rights of refugees and asylum seekers in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: United Kingdom">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Irish_embassy_in_London.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Irish_embassy_in_London.JPG/220px-Irish_embassy_in_London.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Irish_embassy_in_London.JPG/330px-Irish_embassy_in_London.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Irish_embassy_in_London.JPG/440px-Irish_embassy_in_London.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>Embassy of Ireland in London</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Ireland–United Kingdom relations">Ireland–United Kingdom relations</a></div> Since at least the 1100s Ireland, as a result of military conquest, has had political connections with the United Kingdom and its predecessor states, with the whole island becoming a part of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a> from 1801 to 1922. From the time Ireland became independent from the United Kingdom in 1922, the two countries have been involved in a dispute over the status of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>. <a href="/wiki/Articles_2_and_3_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Articles 2 and 3 of the Constitution of Ireland">Articles 2 and 3 of the Constitution of Ireland</a> formerly claimed Northern Ireland as a part of the "national territory", though in practice the Irish government did recognise the UK's jurisdiction over the region. From the onset of <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">the Troubles</a> in 1969, the two governments sought to bring the violence to an end. The <a href="/wiki/Sunningdale_Agreement" title="Sunningdale Agreement">Sunningdale Agreement</a> of 1973 and the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_Agreement" title="Anglo-Irish Agreement">Anglo-Irish Agreement</a> of 1985 were important steps in this process. In 1998, both <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">states</a> signed the <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">Good Friday Agreement</a> and now co-operate closely to find a solution to the region's problems. <a href="/wiki/Articles_2_and_3_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Articles 2 and 3 of the Constitution of Ireland">Articles 2 and 3 of the Constitution of Ireland</a> were amended as part of this agreement, the territorial claim being replaced with a statement of aspiration to unite the people of the island of Ireland. As part of the Good Friday Agreement, the states also ended their <a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Irish_state" title="Names of the Irish state">dispute over their respective names</a>: Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Each agreed to accept and use the others' correct name. When <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">the Troubles</a> were raging in Northern Ireland, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland" title="Government of Ireland">Irish Government</a> sought, with mixed success, to prevent the import of weapons and ammunition through its territory by illegal paramilitary organisations for use in their conflict with the security forces in Northern Ireland. In 1973 three ships of the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Service_(Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Service (Ireland)">Irish Naval Service</a> intercepted a ship carrying weapons from <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> which were probably destined for <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Republican">Irish Republican</a> paramilitaries.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Law enforcement acts such as these additionally improved relations with the government of the United Kingdom. However, the independent judiciary blocked a number of attempts to extradite suspects between 1970 and 1998 on the basis that their crime might have been 'political' and thus contrary to <a href="/wiki/Extradition#Common_conditions_of_extradition" title="Extradition">international law at the time</a>. Ireland is one of the parties to the <a href="/wiki/Rockall#Law_of_the_Sea" title="Rockall">Rockall continental shelf dispute</a> that also involves Denmark, <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>, and the United Kingdom. Ireland and the United Kingdom have signed a boundary agreement in the Rockall area. However, neither has concluded similar agreements with Iceland or Denmark (on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a>) and the matter remains under negotiation. Iceland now claims<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> a substantial area of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">continental shelf</a> to the west of Ireland, to a point 49°48'N 19°00'W, which is further south than Ireland. The controversial <a href="/wiki/Sellafield" title="Sellafield">Sellafield</a> <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_fuel_reprocessing_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear fuel reprocessing plant">nuclear fuel reprocessing plant</a> in north-western England has also been a contentious issue between the two governments. The Irish government has sought the closure of the plant, taking a case against the UK government under the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea" title="United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea">United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea</a>. However, the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Justice" title="European Court of Justice">European Court of Justice</a> found that the case should have been dealt with under EU law.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> In 2006, however, both countries came to a friendly agreement which enabled both the <a href="/wiki/Radiological_Protection_Institute_of_Ireland" title="Radiological Protection Institute of Ireland">Radiological Protection Institute of Ireland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Garda_S%C3%ADoch%C3%A1na" title="Garda Síochána">Garda Síochána</a> (Irish Police Force) access to the site to conduct investigations.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Embassy_of_Ireland_in_Washington_DC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Embassy_of_Ireland_in_Washington_DC.jpg/220px-Embassy_of_Ireland_in_Washington_DC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Embassy_of_Ireland_in_Washington_DC.jpg/330px-Embassy_of_Ireland_in_Washington_DC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Embassy_of_Ireland_in_Washington_DC.jpg/440px-Embassy_of_Ireland_in_Washington_DC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1995" data-file-height="1466" /></a><figcaption>Embassy of Ireland to the US, in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ireland–United States relations">Ireland–United States relations</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Ireland">United States Ambassador to Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States_in_Dublin" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of the United States in Dublin">Embassy of the United States in Dublin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Deerfield_Residence" title="Deerfield Residence">United States Ambassador's Official Residence in Dublin</a></div> The United States recognised the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a> on 28 June 1924 with diplomatic relations being established on 7 October 1924. In 1927, the United States opened an American Legation in Dublin.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Due to the ancestral ties between the two countries, Ireland and the US have a strong relationship, both politically and economically, with the US being Ireland's biggest trading partner since 2000.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Ireland also receives more <a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment" title="Foreign direct investment">foreign direct investment</a> from the US than many larger nations, with investments in Ireland equal to <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> combined and, in 2012, more than all of developing Asia put together.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The use of <a href="/wiki/Shannon_Airport" title="Shannon Airport">Shannon Airport</a> as a stop-over point for <a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of the United States">US forces</a> en route to <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> has caused domestic controversy in Ireland. Opponents of this policy brought an unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/High_Court_(Ireland)" title="High Court (Ireland)">High Court</a> case against the government in 2003, arguing that this use of Irish airspace violated <a href="/wiki/Irish_neutrality" title="Irish neutrality">Irish neutrality</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Restrictions such as carrying no arms, ammunition, or explosives, and that the flights in question did not form part of military exercises or operations were put in place to defend Irish neutrality, however, allegations have been made against the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> that the airport has been used between 30 and 50 times for illegal <a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_rendition" title="Extraordinary rendition">extraordinary rendition</a> flights to the U.S. without the knowledge of the Irish Government, despite diplomatic assurances by the US that Irish airspace would not be used for transport of detainees.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In July 2006, the former Irish Minister for Foreign Affairs, <a href="/wiki/Dermot_Ahern" title="Dermot Ahern">Dermot Ahern</a> voiced concern over the <a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">2006 Lebanon War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> A shipment of bombs being sent to <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> by the United States was banned using Irish airspace or airfields.<a href="#cite_note-scotsman-20060730-14">[14]</a> In 1995 a decision was made by the U.S. government to appoint a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Special_Envoy_for_Northern_Ireland" title="United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland">Special Envoy</a> to Northern Ireland to help with the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_peace_process" title="Northern Ireland peace process">Northern Ireland peace process</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008 presidential campaign in the United States</a>, however, Democratic Party candidate <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> was reported as having questioned the necessity to keep a US Special Envoy for Northern Ireland. His remarks caused an uproar within the Republican Party, with Senator <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> questioning his leadership abilities and his commitment to the ongoing peace process in Northern Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> As of 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit">[update]</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Byrne_Nason" title="Geraldine Byrne Nason">Geraldine Byrne Nason</a> is the Irish ambassador to the United States while the position of U.S. ambassador to Ireland is held by <a href="/wiki/Claire_D._Cronin" title="Claire D. Cronin">Claire D. Cronin</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: China">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Irish_Embassy_in_Beijing.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Irish_Embassy_in_Beijing.JPG/300px-Irish_Embassy_in_Beijing.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Irish_Embassy_in_Beijing.JPG/450px-Irish_Embassy_in_Beijing.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Irish_Embassy_in_Beijing.JPG/600px-Irish_Embassy_in_Beijing.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Embassy of Ireland in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="China–Ireland relations">China–Ireland relations</a></div> Ireland's official relationship with the People's Republic of China began on 22 June 1979.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Following his visit to China in 1999, former <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a> <a href="/wiki/Bertie_Ahern" title="Bertie Ahern">Bertie Ahern</a> authorised the establishment of an Asia Strategy.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-17">[17]</a> This Strategy aimed to ensure that the Irish Government and Irish enterprise work coherently to enhance the important relationships between Ireland and Asia.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-17">[17]</a> In recent years due to the rapid expansion of the Chinese economy, China is becoming a key trade partner of Ireland, with over $6bn worth of <a href="/wiki/Bilateral_trade" title="Bilateral trade">bilateral trade</a> between the two countries in 2010. In July 2013, the <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1naiste" title="Tánaiste">Tánaiste</a> and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade were invited to China by the Chinese foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yi_(politician)" title="Wang Yi (politician)">Wang Yi</a> on a trade mission to boost both investment and political ties between the two countries.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Ireland has raised its concerns in the area of human rights with China on several occasions. On 12 May 2007, during a visit to Beijing, former <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Cowen" title="Brian Cowen">Brian Cowen</a> (then Minister for Finance) discussed human rights issues with Chinese Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Li_Zhaoxing" title="Li Zhaoxing">Li Zhaoxing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wednesday_2007-19">[19]</a> Former Tánaiste <a href="/wiki/Mary_Coughlan_(politician)" title="Mary Coughlan (politician)">Mary Coughlan</a> also raised human rights issues and concerns with visiting Chinese Vice-Premier <a href="/wiki/Zeng_Peiyan" title="Zeng Peiyan">Zeng Peiyan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wednesday_2007-19">[19]</a> Ireland also participates in the EU-China Human Rights Dialogue. Concerning the <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Taiwan issue</a>, Ireland follows a <a href="/wiki/One-China_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="One-China policy">One-China policy</a> and emphasizes the Taiwan issue being best settled through dialogue "between the parties concerned". Ireland does not maintain official diplomatic ties with Taiwan although there is a Taipei Representative Office that has a representative function about economic and cultural promotion. In July 2019, the UN ambassadors from 22 nations, including Ireland, signed a joint letter to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Council" title="United Nations Human Rights Council">UNHRC</a> condemning China's <a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China" title="Persecution of Uyghurs in China">mistreatment of the Uyghurs</a> as well as its mistreatment of other minority groups, urging the Chinese government to close the <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_internment_camps" title="Xinjiang internment camps">Xinjiang internment camps</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diplomatic_relations">Diplomatic relations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Diplomatic relations">edit</a>]</div> List of countries which Ireland maintains diplomatic relations with: <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/File:Diplomatic_relations_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Diplomatic_relations_of_Ireland.svg/425px-Diplomatic_relations_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="425" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Diplomatic_relations_of_Ireland.svg/638px-Diplomatic_relations_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Diplomatic_relations_of_Ireland.svg/850px-Diplomatic_relations_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="566" /></a> </th></tr> <tr> <th># </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Date<a href="#cite_note-UNDL-22">[22]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>6 December 1922<a href="#cite_note-britain-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>7 October 1924<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>19 October 1929<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> </td> <td>27 November 1929<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td>7 September 1932<a href="#cite_note-oireachtas_1960-02-10-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td>September 1935<a href="#cite_note-:36-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td>27 September 1937<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td>11 September 1939<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td>1939<a href="#cite_note-eda.admin.ch-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>26 February 1942<a href="#cite_note-oireachtas_1960-02-10-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td>1945<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td>18 July 1946<a href="#cite_note-oireachtas_1960-02-10-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td>15 October 1946<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </td> <td>29 January 1947<a href="#cite_note-mzv.cz-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td> <td>29 July 1947<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td>1947<a href="#cite_note-gov_Ireland2020-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> </td> <td>11 March 1948<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td>17 February 1950<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>26 July 1951<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td>2 October 1951<a href="#cite_note-oireachtas_1960-02-10-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td>1 March 1952<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> </td> <td>19 January 1955<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td>5 March 1957<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> </td> <td>1960<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td>2 November 1961<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </td> <td>20 December 1961<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td>January 1962<a href="#cite_note-Ireland_today_2-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </td> <td>1962<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>25 January 1964<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> </td> <td>1965<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> </td> <td>19 January 1966<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> </td> <td>1966<a href="#cite_note-SAN2020-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td>29 September 1973<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </td> <td>1973<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> </td> <td>18 May 1974<a href="#cite_note-Bilateral_relations-54">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> </td> <td>12 September 1974<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> </td> <td>September 1974<a href="#cite_note-Dáil_Éireann-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> </td> <td>September 1974<a href="#cite_note-Dáil_Éireann-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> </td> <td>5 October 1974<a href="#cite_note-ARR:_Arab_Report_and_Record-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> </td> <td>8 October 1974<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> </td> <td>2 December 1974<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> </td> <td>12 December 1974<a href="#cite_note-WA_News-60">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> </td> <td>12 December 1974<a href="#cite_note-WA_News-60">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> </td> <td>16 January 1975<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>44 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> </td> <td>22 January 1975<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>45 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> </td> <td>27 January 1975<a href="#cite_note-Foreign_Affairs_Bulletin-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>46 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> </td> <td>January 1975<a href="#cite_note-ME-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>47 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> </td> <td>19 March 1975<a href="#cite_note-Oireachtas-65">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>48 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> </td> <td>18 July 1975<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>49 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> </td> <td>21 August 1975<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> </td> <td>1 September 1975<a href="#cite_note-Relatório-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>51 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> </td> <td>17 February 1976<a href="#cite_note-Ireland_Today_879-941-69">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>52 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td>30 September 1976<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>53 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> </td> <td>1 October 1976<a href="#cite_note-Magyar_külpolitikai_évkönyv-71">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>54 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> </td> <td>2 July 1977<a href="#cite_note-ARR,_Arab_Report_and_Record-72">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>55 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> </td> <td>1977<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>56 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </td> <td>4 April 1979<a href="#cite_note-archive.org-74">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>57 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td>22 June 1979<a href="#cite_note-Embassy_of_China_in_Ireland-75">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>58 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> </td> <td>3 December 1979<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>59 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> </td> <td>1979<a href="#cite_note-oireachtas_2006-05-24-77">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>60 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> </td> <td>26 September 1980<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>61 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td>4 October 1983<a href="#cite_note-overseas.mofa.go.kr-79">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>62 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </td> <td>October 1983<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>63 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> </td> <td>28 March 1984<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>64 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> </td> <td>15 May 1984<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>65 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </td> <td>5 July 1984<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>66 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </td> <td>4 September 1984<a href="#cite_note-Indonesian_-_Irlandia_relations-85">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>67 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> </td> <td>23 November 1984<a href="#cite_note-FBIS_Daily_Report--Western_Europe-86">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>68 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> </td> <td>6 May 1986<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>69 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> </td> <td>8 July 1987<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>70 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td>18 April 1990<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>71 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td>11 June 1990<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>72 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td>13 June 1990<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>73 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> </td> <td>1990<a href="#cite_note-dfa.ie-92">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>74 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> </td> <td>2 September 1991<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>75 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td>10 September 1991<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>76 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> </td> <td>9 October 1991<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>77 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> </td> <td>27 March 1992<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>78 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </td> <td>1 April 1992<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>79 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> </td> <td>10 April 1992<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>80 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> </td> <td>1 June 1992<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>81 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td>1 January 1993<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>82 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> </td> <td>5 October 1993<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>83 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> </td> <td>14 July 1994<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>84 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </td> <td>18 July 1994<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>85 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> </td> <td>13 December 1994<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>86 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> </td> <td>1994<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>87 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> </td> <td>13 January 1995<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>88 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> </td> <td>18 January 1995<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>89 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> </td> <td>27 January 1995<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>90 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> </td> <td>January 1995<a href="#cite_note-hri.org-109">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>91 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </td> <td>27 September 1995<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>92 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> </td> <td>25 January 1996<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>93 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </td> <td>February 1996<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>94 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </td> <td>5 April 1996<a href="#cite_note-Vow_World_Vietnam-113">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>95 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> </td> <td>13 June 1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td>96 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> </td> <td>28 June 1996<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>97 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </td> <td>1 July 1996<a href="#cite_note-Republic_of_Ireland-115">[115]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>98 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> </td> <td>12 September 1996<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>99 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> </td> <td>1996<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> </td> <td>7 November 1997<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> </td> <td>7 December 1997<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>102 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> </td> <td>7 August 1998<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>103 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> </td> <td>22 December 1998<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>104 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> </td> <td>27 June 1999<a href="#cite_note-andina.pe-122">[122]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>105 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" />   <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> </td> <td>19 August 1999<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>106 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> </td> <td>30 September 1999<a href="#cite_note-:22-124">[124]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>107 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> </td> <td>9 October 1999<a href="#cite_note-nation.sc-125">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>108 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> </td> <td>20 October 1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>109 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> </td> <td>27 October 1999<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> </td> <td>30 October 1999<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> </td> <td>10 November 1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>112 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> </td> <td>7 December 1999<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>113 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> </td> <td>11 December 1999<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>114 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> </td> <td>1999<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>115 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> </td> <td>19 January 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>116 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> </td> <td>2 February 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>117 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a> </td> <td>21 March 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>118 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> </td> <td>3 May 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>119 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> </td> <td>19 May 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>120 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> </td> <td>23 June 2000<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>121 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> </td> <td>26 June 2000<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>122 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> </td> <td>30 June 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>123 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /> <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> </td> <td>13 July 2000<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>124 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> </td> <td>14 July 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>125 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> </td> <td>18 July 2000<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>126 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> </td> <td>21 July 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>127 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </td> <td>25 July 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>128 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> </td> <td>August 2000<a href="#cite_note-Government_of_Mauritius-135">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>129 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> </td> <td>15 September 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>130 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> </td> <td>7 September 2000<a href="#cite_note-kiribatituvalu-136">[136]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>131 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> </td> <td>7 September 2000<a href="#cite_note-kiribatituvalu-136">[136]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>132 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> </td> <td>7 September 2000<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>133 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> </td> <td>13 December 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>134 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> </td> <td>2000<a href="#cite_note-:0-138">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>135 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> </td> <td>2000<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>136 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> </td> <td>24 January 2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>137 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>14 February 2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>138 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> </td> <td>3 May 2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>139 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> </td> <td>15 May 2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>140 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a> </td> <td>29 May 2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>141 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> </td> <td>6 July 2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>142 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> </td> <td>6 July 2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>143 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> </td> <td>24 October 2001<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>144 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> </td> <td>19 February 2002<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>145 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> </td> <td>13 March 2002<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>146 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </td> <td>19 September 2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>147 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> </td> <td>2002<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>148 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a> </td> <td>31 January 2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td>149 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> </td> <td>9 September 2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td>150 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> </td> <td>10 December 2003<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>151 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> </td> <td>10 February 2004<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>152 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a> </td> <td>27 October 2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>153 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> </td> <td>2004<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>154 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> </td> <td>2004<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>155 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>2004<a href="#cite_note-Liberian_Irish_relations-148">[148]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>156 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> </td> <td>20 June 2006<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>157 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> </td> <td>14 December 2006<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>158 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a> </td> <td>23 April 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>159 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> </td> <td>23 April 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>160 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> </td> <td>1 May 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>161 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> </td> <td>16 October 2007<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>162 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> </td> <td>30 June 2008<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> </td> <td>11 November 2008<a href="#cite_note-Visoka2-153">[153]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>163 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> </td> <td>6 July 2009<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>164 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a> </td> <td>4 December 2009<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>165 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> </td> <td>15 December 2009<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>166 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> </td> <td>26 January 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td>167 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> </td> <td>4 May 2012<a href="#cite_note-:27-157">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>168 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> </td> <td>28 November 2013<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>169 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a> </td> <td>10 December 2013<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>170 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> </td> <td>2017<a href="#cite_note-:0-138">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>171 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> </td> <td>26 June 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>172 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> </td> <td>27 June 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>173 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> </td> <td>28 May 2019<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>174 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> </td> <td>8 August 2019<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>175 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/45px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> </td> <td>19 November 2019<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>176 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> </td> <td>26 October 2020<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>177 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> </td> <td>3 November 2020<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>178 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> </td> <td>8 January 2021<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>179 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> </td> <td>19 March 2021<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>180 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> </td> <td>27 July 2021<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>181 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> </td> <td>25 November 2021<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a> </td> <td>21 November 2022<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>182 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> </td> <td>1 December 2022<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>183 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> </td> <td>June 2023<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>184 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> </td> <td>21 September 2023<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>185 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> </td> <td>6 March 2024<a href="#cite_note-madagascar-176">[176]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a> </td> <td>29 September 2024<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>186 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td></tr> <tr> <td>187 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> </td> <td>Unknown<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>188 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td></tr> <tr> <td>189 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilateral_relations">Bilateral relations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bilateral relations">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Africa">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:15%;">Country </th> <th style="width:12%;">Formal relations began </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></td> <td>January 1975<a href="#cite_note-ME-64">[64]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Algeria through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> (<a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>).</li> <li>Algeria has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>There are 1,047 Algerians living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Ireland_2011_Census-179">[179]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></td> <td>24 January 2001<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Angola through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>).</li> <li>Angola is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).</li> <li>Between 2006 and 2010 Angola received almost €7.6 million from the government of Ireland through <a href="/wiki/Irish_Aid" title="Irish Aid">Irish Aid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></td> <td>1 May 2007<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Although diplomatic relations with Burkina Faso are maintained through Ireland's Permanent Mission to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, (<a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>), Ireland is represented in Burkina Faso consularly through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>).<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></td> <td>23 April 2007<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Cameroon through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>).</li> <li>Cameroon is represented in Ireland through an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of Congo</a></td> <td>2000<a href="#cite_note-:0-138">[138]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in the Democratic Republic of Congo through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>).</li> <li>Democratic Republic of Congo received €7.4 million in aid from Ireland in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Aid_Annual_report_2011-185">[185]</a></li> <li>There are 1,770 citizens from between both the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of Congo living in Ireland. The exact number from each is uncertain due to the fact Congo with no distinction was used solely in census reports.<a href="#cite_note-Ireland_2011_Census-179">[179]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></td> <td>December 1974<a href="#cite_note-ME-64">[64]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a></li> <li>Egypt has an embassy in Dublin, the first embassy of an Arab country in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a></li> <li>There are 1,055 <a href="/wiki/Egyptians" title="Egyptians">Egyptians</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Ireland_2011_Census-179">[179]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>1994<a href="#cite_note-Ireland-Ethiopia_relations-188">[188]</a></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Ethiopia–Ireland relations">Ethiopia–Ireland relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a>.</li> <li>Ethiopia closed its embassy in Dublin in 2021.</li> <li>In 2011, Ethiopia received €36.4 million in aid from Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Aid_Annual_report_2011-185">[185]</a></li> <li>In November 2014 the President of Ireland <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a> visited Ethiopia on a state visit to celebrate 20 years of diplomatic relations between the two countries. During this visit a bilateral transport agreement was signed which paved the way for <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines">Ethiopian Airlines</a> to commence direct flights to Dublin from Addis Ababa, the first between Ireland and <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></td> <td>1990<a href="#cite_note-dfa.ie-92">[92]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Ghana through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>). Ireland also maintains a visa applications centre in <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a>.</li> <li>Ghana is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).</li> <li>There are 1,158 <a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghanaian people">Ghanaians</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Ireland_2011_Census-179">[179]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></td> <td>3 May 2000<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Although diplomatic relations with the Ivory Coast are maintained through Ireland's Embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>), Ireland is represented in the Ivory Coast consular through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>).<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a></li> <li>Ivory Coast is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>4 April 1979<a href="#cite_note-archive.org-74">[74]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>.</li> <li>Kenya has an embassy in Dublin.</li> <li>Kenya received €9.3 million in aid from Ireland in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Aid_Annual_report_2011-185">[185]</a></li> <li>There are approximately 2,000 Irish citizens living in Kenya.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Lesotho through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> after closing its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Maseru" title="Maseru">Maseru</a> in 2014.</li> <li>Lesotho has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>In June 2006 the President of Ireland, <a href="/wiki/Mary_McAleese" title="Mary McAleese">Mary McAleese</a> made a state visit to the country.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a></li> <li>Lesotho received €11.3 million in aid from Ireland in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Aid_Annual_report_2011-185">[185]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></td> <td>2004<a href="#cite_note-Liberian_Irish_relations-148">[148]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a>.</li> <li>Liberia is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).</li> <li>Liberia received €7.5 million in aid from Ireland in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Aid_Annual_report_2011-185">[185]</a></li> <li>Between 2003 and 2007, as part of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_in_Liberia" title="United Nations Mission in Liberia">United Nations Mission in Liberia</a>, Ireland deployed a quick reaction force of 430 troops to assist with peacekeeping.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></td> <td>2 July 1977 </td> <td>Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 July 1977<a href="#cite_note-ARR,_Arab_Report_and_Record-72">[72]</a> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Libya through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>).</li> <li>Libya is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).</li></ul> Under <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>, the prime governor of Libya from 1969 to 2011, relations between both countries were strained due to Gaddafi's support of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army" title="Irish Republican Army">Irish Republican Army</a>. Gaddafi was sympathetic to their cause and also wanted revenge for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_bombing_of_Libya" title="1986 United States bombing of Libya">bombing attacks on Tripoli and Benghazi in 1986</a>. Between 1984 and 1987 Libya sent the IRA about 1,000 <a href="/wiki/AK47" class="mw-redirect" title="AK47">AK47 assault rifles</a> and six tonnes of <a href="/wiki/Semtex" title="Semtex">Semtex explosive</a> alongside other weapons. This shipment ensured <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a> could continue for many more years, mainly until the <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">Good Friday Agreement</a> of 1998 ended the conflict.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></td> <td>6 March 2024<a href="#cite_note-madagascar-176">[176]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Madagascar through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>).</li> <li>Madagascar is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></td> <td>2002 </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Lilongwe" title="Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Blantyre" title="Blantyre">Blantyre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a></li> <li>Malawi has an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>Malawi received €17.5 million in aid from Ireland in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Aid_Annual_report_2011-185">[185]</a></li> <li>In 2014 the President of Ireland, <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a>, made a state visit to Malawi.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></td> <td>August 2000<a href="#cite_note-Government_of_Mauritius-135">[135]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Mauritius through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, (<a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>).</li> <li>Mauritius is represented in Ireland through its high commission in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).</li> <li>There are 2,844 citizens of Mauritius living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li></ul> Following the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Michaela_McAreavey" title="Murder of Michaela McAreavey">murder of Irish tourist Michaela McAreavey</a> on the island in January 2011, several Irish businesses proposed a boycott of the island due to the questionable trial in which all 3 suspects were acquitted.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> Another source of discontent was the investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Police_Force" title="Mauritius Police Force">Mauritian authorities</a>. The Major Crime Investigation Team (MCIT), who was in charge, admitted they failed to interview fellow guests at the hotel who were staying close to the room in which the murder occurred. They also failed to preserve the crime scene and did not provide any solid <a href="/wiki/DNA_profiling" title="DNA profiling">DNA evidence</a> against the accused.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> As a result, the Irish ambassador to Mauritius conveyed in person to the Prime Minister of Mauritius, <a href="/wiki/Navin_Ramgoolam" title="Navin Ramgoolam">Navin Ramgoolam</a>, a formal government to government protest over what happened.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td> <td>19 March 1975<a href="#cite_note-Oireachtas-65">[65]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in Rabat.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a></li> <li>Morocco has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li></ul> In November 2012 Morocco recalled its ambassador to Ireland temporarily due to the fact the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Abdelaziz_(Sahrawi_politician)" title="Mohamed Abdelaziz (Sahrawi politician)">Mohamed Abdelaziz</a>, met with top Irish officials, including the President of Ireland <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a> and the Minister for Foreign Affairs, <a href="/wiki/Eamon_Gilmore" title="Eamon Gilmore">Eamon Gilmore</a>. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims sovereignty over <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Disputed_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Disputed territory">disputed territory</a> that Morocco also claims to own.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></td> <td>13 June 1996<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Department_of_Foreign_Affairs-207">[207]</a></li> <li>Mozambique is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).</li> <li>Mozambique received €42.2 million in aid from Ireland in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Aid_Annual_report_2011-185">[185]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></td> <td>1994<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Namibia through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>).</li> <li>Namibia is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).</li></ul> Following Namibia's Independence from <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> in 1990, Ireland sent 50 Garda officers as well as 20 military observers to the country as part of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Transition_Assistance_Group" title="United Nations Transition Assistance Group">United Nations Transition Assistance Group</a>. This group was sent to monitor the peace process and elections taking place there at the time.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Nigeria through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a>, Ireland's first on the <a href="/wiki/African_continent" class="mw-redirect" title="African continent">African continent</a>, and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>.</li> <li>Nigeria is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>There are 17,642 <a href="/wiki/Nigerians_in_Ireland" title="Nigerians in Ireland">Nigerians living in Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></td> <td>9 October 1999<a href="#cite_note-nation.sc-125">[125]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Although diplomatic relations with Seychelles are maintained through Ireland's Permanent Mission to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, (<a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>), Ireland is represented in Seychelles consular through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam" title="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>).<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a></li> <li>Seychelles have an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></td> <td>19 January 2000<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a> since 2014.</li> <li>Sierra Leone is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Muine_Bheag" class="mw-redirect" title="Muine Bheag">Muine Bheag</a> in <a href="/wiki/County_Carlow" title="County Carlow">County Carlow</a>.</li> <li>Sierra Leone received €9.1 million in aid from Ireland in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Aid_Annual_report_2011-185">[185]</a></li> <li>Between 2005 and 2014 Ireland provided over €88 million in assistance to projects in Sierra Leone.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland maintains diplomatic relations with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Government_of_Somalia" title="Federal Government of Somalia">Federal Government of Somalia</a> through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>).</li> <li>In 1993 as part of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> led <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Operation_in_Somalia_II" title="United Nations Operation in Somalia II">Operation in Somalia II</a> peace-enforcing mission, 100 Irish troops forming a transport company were deployed to Somalia.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a></li> <li>There are 1,047 <a href="/wiki/Somalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Somalis">Somalis</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Ireland_2011_Census-179">[179]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td> <td>1993<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland opened an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> in 1994. Ireland also has an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a></li> <li>The South African Embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> was opened in 1995.</li> <li>There are 4,872 <a href="/wiki/South_Africans" title="South Africans">South Africans</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-CSO_Emigration-216">[216]</a></li> <li>Ireland gave just over €6.1 million in aid to South Africa in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Aid_Annual_report_2011-185">[185]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfa.gov.za/foreign/bilateral/ireland.html">South African Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Ireland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110310063815/http://www.dfa.gov.za/foreign/bilateral/ireland.html">Archived</a> 10 March 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> A principled stand against <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> by Ireland came to prevent the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. As a result, Ireland was the only <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a> country that did not have full diplomatic relations with South Africa until 1993, when an exchange of ambassadors was agreed with the <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">De Klerk administration</a> in anticipation of the ending of apartheid. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></td> <td>1979<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam" title="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a></li> <li>Tanzania is represented in Ireland through its high commission in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).</li> <li>Tanzania received €35.4 million in aid from Ireland in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Aid_Annual_report_2011-185">[185]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></td> <td>1994</td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a>.</li> <li>Uganda is represented in Ireland through its high commission in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>In 2011 Uganda received €42.7 million from Ireland through a variety of aid programmes.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Aid_Annual_report_2011-185">[185]</a></li> <li>Irish people are one of the few citizens that do not need a visa to travel to Uganda.<a href="#cite_note-Uganda_Business_and_Tourist_FAQs-219">[219]</a></li></ul> It was found in November 2012 that €4 million worth of Irish foreign aid was misappropriated by senior officials of the country. Instead of going towards aiding the development of the country, this money was redirected into the personal account of the prime minister of Uganda. The Irish government then halted all aid payments towards Uganda until the money was recouped, which eventually occurred in January 2013.<a href="#cite_note-Ugandan_aid_fraud-220">[220]</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></td> <td>1984 </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Zimbabwe through an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a>.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li> <li>Zimbabwe is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).</li> <li>Zimbabwe received €7.6 million in aid from Ireland in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Aid_Annual_report_2011-185">[185]</a></li> <li>There are 1,537 Zimbabweans living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Ireland_2011_Census-179">[179]</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Americas">Americas</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Americas">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Latin_America_relations" title="Ireland–Latin America relations">Ireland–Latin America relations</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:15%;">Country </th> <th style="width:12%;">Formal relations began </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></td> <td>21 July 1947<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Argentina-Ireland_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentina-Ireland relations">Argentina-Ireland relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>.</li> <li>Argentina has an embassy in Dublin.</li> <li>In 2012 the Irish president <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a> became the third Irish President in succession to visit Argentina on a state visit.</li> <li>In March 2008, a new visa programme between the two countries allowing young people from each country to work in the other for up to 9 months was announced.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li> <li>See Also: <a href="/wiki/Irish_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Argentine">Irish Argentine</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a></td> <td>23 April 2007<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in The Bahamas through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Nassau,_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nassau, Bahamas">Nassau</a>.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a></li> <li>The Bahamas are represented in Ireland through their High Commission in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td> <td>19 September 1975<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Brazil–Ireland relations">Brazil–Ireland relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a> and consulate general in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>.</li> <li>Brazil has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>.</li> <li>There are 8,704 <a href="/wiki/Brazilians" title="Brazilians">Brazilians</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li> <li>Ireland is the fourth most popular country in the world for Brazilian students studying abroad.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a></li> <li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Irish_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Brazilian">Irish Brazilian</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td>11 September 1939<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Canada–Ireland relations">Canada–Ireland relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an <a href="/wiki/Irish_Embassy,_Ottawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Embassy, Ottawa">embassy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> and consulates-general in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a></li> <li>Canada has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>There are 2,384 Canadian citizens residing in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li> <li>Canada and Ireland enjoy friendly relations, the importance of these relations centres on the history of <a href="/wiki/Irish_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Canadian">Irish migration to Canada</a>. Approximately 4 million Canadians have Irish ancestors, or approximately 14% of Canada's population.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></td> <td>1 June 1992<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> </td> <td>See also: <a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Chile–Ireland relations">Chile–Ireland relations</a> <ul><li>Chile has an embassy in Dublin.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a></li> <li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago de Chile</a>.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a></li> <li>A special visa programme allowing young people from both countries to work in the other country for up to a year was announced in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a></li> <li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Irish_Chilean" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Chilean">Irish Chilean</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td> <td>10 November 1999<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Colombia–Ireland relations">Colombia–Ireland relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a></li> <li>Colombia has an embassy in Dublin.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a></li> <li>Colombia received over €1 million in aid from Ireland in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Aid_Annual_report_2011-185">[185]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></td> <td>15 September 2000<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is accredited to Costa Rica through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and an honorary consulate in San José<a href="#cite_note-irishembassy-238">[238]</a></li> <li>Costa Rica is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).</li> <li>In 2013 the President of Ireland, <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a> made a state visit to Costa Rica.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></td> <td>27 October 1999<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an honorary consulate in Havana.</li> <li>Cuba has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>A large number of Irish people migrated to Cuba in the 19th century.</li> <li>The Irish Republican political party, <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> is also known to have close political links to the Cuban government. In 2015 Sinn Féin party leader, <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Adams" title="Gerry Adams">Gerry Adams</a> made an official visit to the country.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></td> <td>13 July 2000<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in the Dominican Republic through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bogota" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogota">Bogota</a>, Colombia</li> <li>The Dominican Republic is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></td> <td>20 October 1999<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Ecuador through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago de Chile</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a>.</li> <li>Ecuador is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) and has an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></td> <td>26 January 2012<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Haiti through Ireland's embassy in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>).</li> <li>In 2014 Haiti received €2.1m from Ireland in development aid.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Aid_Report_2014-245">[245]</a></li> <li>Following the devastating <a href="/wiki/2010_Haiti_earthquake" title="2010 Haiti earthquake">2010 Haiti earthquake</a>, Ireland donated €37.3m to the country in response through governmental bodies such as <a href="/wiki/Irish_Aid" title="Irish Aid">Irish Aid</a> and through donations to <a href="/wiki/NGO" class="mw-redirect" title="NGO">NGO'S</a> from the public.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></td> <td>7 December 1997<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Jamaica through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>).</li> <li>Jamaica is represented in Ireland through an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Irish_people_in_Jamaica" title="Irish people in Jamaica">Irish people in Jamaica</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td>10 January 1974<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Ireland–Mexico relations">Ireland–Mexico relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Canc%C3%BAn" title="Cancún">Cancún</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a></li> <li>Mexico has an embassy in Dublin and four honorary consulates (<a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a>).<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a></li> <li>Many Mexicans have Irish ancestors due to the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Mexican" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Mexican">Irish migration to Mexico</a>.</li> <li>In 2013 the President of Ireland, <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a> visited Mexico on an official state visit.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></td> <td>14 February 2001<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Although diplomatic relations with Panama are maintained through Ireland's embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>), Ireland is represented in Panama consularly through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>) and through an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td>27 June 1999<a href="#cite_note-andina.pe-122">[122]</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Ireland–Peru relations">Ireland–Peru relations</a></div> <ul><li>Ireland is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Santiago, Chile and maintains an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>.</li> <li>Peru has an embassy in Dublin.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>7 October 1924<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a></td> <td>See <a href="#United_States">above</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ireland–United States relations">Ireland–United States relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Ireland_in_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of Ireland in Washington, D.C.">embassy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> and consulate generals in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> and honorary consulates in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>. Ireland also maintains a permanent mission to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> in New York.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a></li> <li>The United States is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>There are 153,248 Irish citizens residing in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_American_facts-256">[256]</a></li> <li>There are 11,015 US citizens living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Ireland_2011_Census-179">[179]</a></li> <li>39.6 million US citizens claim Irish heritage, including 5 million who say they are of <a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scots-Irish</a> heritage.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Asia">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  No formal diplomatic relations</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:15%;">Country </th> <th style="width:12%;">Formal relations began </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td> <td>19 September 2002<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a></td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Afghanistan through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>).</li> <li>Ireland gave €6.5 million in aid to Afghanistan in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Aid_Annual_report_2011-185">[185]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></td> <td>28 June 1996<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland recognised Armenia's independence in December 1991.</li> <li>Armenia is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-armenianembassy.org.uk-259">[259]</a></li> <li>Ireland is represented in Armenia through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>) and through an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-embassyofireland.bg-260">[260]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></td> <td>1 July 1996<a href="#cite_note-Republic_of_Ireland-115">[115]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Azerbaijan through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>).</li> <li>Azerbaijan is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Missions_and_representations_accredited_to_Ireland-261">[261]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></td> <td>18 May 1974<a href="#cite_note-Bilateral_relations-54">[54]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Bahrain through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a>.</li> <li>Bahrain is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Bangladesh through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>).</li> <li>Bangladesh is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).</li> <li>There are 2,319 <a href="/wiki/Bangladeshis" title="Bangladeshis">Bangladeshis</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Ireland_2011_Census-179">[179]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background: silver;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> </td> <td style="background: silver;">N/A </td> <td style="background: silver;"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Bhutan" title="Foreign relations of Bhutan">Ireland does not maintain diplomatic relations with Bhutan</a>. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td>22 June 1979<a href="#cite_note-Embassy_of_China_in_Ireland-75">[75]</a> </td> <td>See <a href="#China">above</a> and <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="China–Ireland relations">China–Ireland relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, a general consulate in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a></li> <li>China has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a></li> <li>There are 10,896 <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese people</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-CSO_Emigration-216">[216]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zzjg_663340/xos_664404/gjlb_664408/3316_664590/">Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Ireland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160227033241/http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zzjg_663340/xos_664404/gjlb_664408/3316_664590/">Archived</a> 27 February 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></td> <td>12 September 1996<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Georgia through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>).</li> <li>Georgia has an embassy in Dublin.</li></ul> Ireland supports EU initiatives to promote peace between <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. Ireland recognises Georgian sovereignty over the separatist regions of <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a>. Ireland condemned the decision of Russia to recognise South Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent states.<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> The parallel the Abkhaz Parliament referred to stems from the fact that the breakaway and largely unrecognised <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republic" title="Irish Republic">Irish Republic</a> (1919–22), enjoyed some form of recognition from the <a href="/wiki/RSFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="RSFSR">RSFSR</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td>1947<a href="#cite_note-gov_Ireland2020-36">[36]</a> </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="India–Ireland relations">India–Ireland relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> and honorary consulates in <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>.</li> <li>India has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>There are 16,986 <a href="/wiki/Indian_people" title="Indian people">Indians</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-CSO_Emigration-216">[216]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td> <td>4 September 1984<a href="#cite_note-Indonesian_-_Irlandia_relations-85">[85]</a> </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Indonesia–Ireland relations">Indonesia–Ireland relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>.</li> <li>Indonesia is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td> <td>17 February 1976<a href="#cite_note-Ireland_Today_879-941-69">[69]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Iran through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>. The Irish embassy in Iran was closed in 2012 for cost reasons,<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> however, the embassy is due to reopen before the end of 2023.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a></li> <li>Iran has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>After the conclusion of the <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a> in 1988, Ireland sent 177 personnel to supervise the ceasefire as part of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> led <a href="/wiki/UNIIMOG" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIIMOG">UNIIMOG</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Iran-Iraq_Military_Observer_Group-270">[270]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></td> <td>1979<a href="#cite_note-oireachtas_2006-05-24-77">[77]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Iraq through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>).</li> <li>Iraq has an embassy in Dublin .</li> <li>There are 1,081 <a href="/wiki/Iraqis" title="Iraqis">Iraqis</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-CSO_Emigration-216">[216]</a></li> <li>After the conclusion of the <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a> in 1988, Ireland sent 177 personnel to supervise the ceasefire as part of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> led <a href="/wiki/UNIIMOG" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIIMOG">UNIIMOG</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Iran-Iraq_Military_Observer_Group-270">[270]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td> <td>January 1975<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Ireland–Israel relations">Ireland–Israel relations</a> <ul><li>Since 25 January 1996, Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a></li> <li>Israel has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Union_for_the_Mediterranean" title="Union for the Mediterranean">Union for the Mediterranean</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> <td>5 March 1957<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Ireland–Japan relations">Ireland–Japan relations</a> <ul><li>Starting in 1973, Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a></li> <li>Since 1964, Japan has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a></li> <li>The 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Japan and Ireland was marked during 2017.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/ireland/index.html">Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Ireland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090418025037/http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/ireland/index.html">Archived</a> 18 April 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></td> <td>15 May 1984<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>.</li> <li>Jordan is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>In February 2016 the King of Jordan, <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_II_of_Jordan" title="Abdullah II of Jordan">Abdullah II of Jordan</a>, made a state visit to Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></td> <td>10 April 1992<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Kazakhstan through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>).</li> <li>Kazakhstan is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Missions_and_representations_accredited_to_Ireland-261">[261]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></td> <td>5 October 1974<a href="#cite_note-ARR:_Arab_Report_and_Record-57">[57]</a></td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Kuwait through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>).</li> <li>Kuwait has an embassy office in Dublin.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></td> <td>January 1975<a href="#cite_note-ME-64">[64]</a></td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Lebanon through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>.</li> <li>Lebanon is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).</li></ul> From 1978 to 2001, a battalion of 580 Irish troops was deployed in Lebanon, rotating every 6 months, as part of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> led force <a href="/wiki/UNIFIL" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIFIL">UNIFIL</a>. In all, 30,000 Irish soldiers served in Lebanon over the 23 years. Over the course of this mission 48 Irish soldiers died in Lebanon.<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td> <td>1974<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>.</li> <li>Malaysia has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>There are 3,295 <a href="/wiki/Malaysians" title="Malaysians">Malaysians</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></td> <td>22 December 1998<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Mongolia through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> (<a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>).</li> <li>Mongolia is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Delgany" title="Delgany">Delgany</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Wicklow" title="County Wicklow">County Wicklow</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" />   <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></td> <td>19 August 1999<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Nepal through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a>.</li> <li>Nepal is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).</li> <li>After the <a href="/wiki/April_2015_Nepal_earthquake" title="April 2015 Nepal earthquake">April 2015 Nepal earthquake</a> the government of Ireland donated €1.5 million in humanitarian assistance.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></td> <td>10 December 2003 </td> <td> <ul><li>DPR Korea opened an embassy in Ireland after they both established diplomatic relations. However, on 16 July 2005, North Korea closed the embassy in Dublin.</li> <li>Ireland is represented to DPR Korea from its embassy in Seoul.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></td> <td>July 1987<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Oman through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Muscat,_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscat, Oman">Muscat</a>.</li> <li>Oman is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Ireland–Pakistan relations">Ireland–Pakistan relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Pakistan through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>) and an consulate general in <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> and is planning to open in <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>.</li> <li>Pakistan has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>There are 6,847 <a href="/wiki/Pakistanis" title="Pakistanis">Pakistanis</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-CSO_Emigration-216">[216]</a></li> <li>Pakistan received over €1.5 million in aid from Ireland in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Aid_Annual_report_2011-185">[185]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a> </td> <td>2000<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a> </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ireland-Palestine_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Ireland-Palestine relations">Ireland-Palestine relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has representative offices in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a></li> <li>Palestine has a mission in Dublin.<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Union_for_the_Mediterranean" title="Union for the Mediterranean">Union for the Mediterranean</a>.</li> <li>In 2011, Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Eamon_Gilmore" title="Eamon Gilmore">Eamon Gilmore</a> spoke at the United Nations in favour of Palestine's application for membership.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a></li> <li>Palestine received €5.4 million in Irish aid in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Aid_Annual_report_2011-185">[185]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td> <td>1984<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Ireland–Philippines relations">Ireland–Philippines relations</a> <ul><li>Diplomatic relations officially began in 1984 and have become more intense over the years as increasing numbers of Filipinos have migrated to Ireland.</li> <li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>.</li> <li>The Philippines is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>There are 12,791 <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-CSO_Emigration-216">[216]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></td> <td>September 1974<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a>.</li> <li>Saudi Arabia has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></td> <td>2 December 1974<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a></td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Singapore through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.</li> <li>Singapore is represented in Ireland through its honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></td> <td>4 October 1983<a href="#cite_note-overseas.mofa.go.kr-79">[79]</a> </td> <td>The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Ireland started on 4 October 1983.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> <ul><li><ul><li>Irish embassy and an honorary consulate in Seoul.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a></li> <li>South Korean embassy in Dublin.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a></li></ul></li> <li>As of July 2009 the ambassador Ireland to South Korea was <a href="/wiki/Eamonn_McKee" title="Eamonn McKee">Eamonn McKee</a>.</li> <li>Ireland has a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Working_Holiday_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Working Holiday Programme (page does not exist)">Working Holiday Programme</a> Agreement with the Republic of Korea It was at the first time an agreement of its kind of visa with a country of the Asia.</li> <li>Ireland and the Republic of Korea are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a>, <a href="/wiki/WTO" class="mw-redirect" title="WTO">WTO</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfa.ie/searchresults/?q=korea">Irish Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade about relations with South Korea</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032442/https://www.dfa.ie/searchresults/?q=korea">Archived</a> 1 December 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.kr/search/search.jsp?searchData=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C">South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade about relations with Ireland (in Korean only)</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍]</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></td> <td>1996<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Sri Lanka through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a>.</li> <li>Sri Lanka is represented in Ireland through an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></td> <td>27 January 1975<a href="#cite_note-Foreign_Affairs_Bulletin-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>.</li> <li>Thailand is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>There are 1,381 <a href="/wiki/Thai_people" title="Thai people">Thai</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Ireland_2011_Census-179">[179]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td>2 October 1951<a href="#cite_note-oireachtas_1960-02-10-27">[27]</a></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Ireland–Turkey relations">Ireland–Turkey relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> and honorary consulates in <a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>.</li> <li>Turkey has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>There are 1,029 <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turks</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Ireland_2011_Census-179">[179]</a></li> <li>In 2010, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">Irish President</a> <a href="/wiki/Mary_McAleese" title="Mary McAleese">Mary McAleese</a> paid a state visit to Turkey.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130607062710/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-ireland.en.mfa">Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Ireland</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></td> <td>1974<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a></td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a>.</li> <li>The United Arab Emirates has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>As the UAE is Ireland's second largest Asian market many Irish government organizations such as <a href="/wiki/Bord_Bia" title="Bord Bia">Bord Bia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enterprise_Ireland" title="Enterprise Ireland">Enterprise Ireland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tourism_Ireland" title="Tourism Ireland">Tourism Ireland</a> have offices located in the country.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td>5 April 1996<a href="#cite_note-Vow_World_Vietnam-113">[113]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a></li> <li>Vietnam is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a></li> <li>Vietnamese prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Nguyen_Tan_Dung" class="mw-redirect" title="Nguyen Tan Dung">Nguyen Tan Dung</a>, visited Ireland in 2008.</li> <li>Tánaiste <a href="/wiki/Brian_Cowen" title="Brian Cowen">Brian Cowen</a> visited Vietnam in 2008.</li> <li>Vietnam received over €12 million in aid from Ireland in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Aid_Annual_report_2011-185">[185]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/cn_vakv/euro/nr040819105847">Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Ireland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100219090149/http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/cn_vakv/euro/nr040819105847">Archived</a> 19 February 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>President Vietnam <a href="/wiki/To_Lam" class="mw-redirect" title="To Lam">To Lam</a> visited to Ireland in 2024. <a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Europe">edit</a>]</div> Ireland is consistently the most <a href="/wiki/Pro-European" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-European">pro-European</a> of EU member states, with 88% of the population approving of EU membership according to a poll in 2022.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2022/0509/1296895-ireland-eu/">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520114305/https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2022/0509/1296895-ireland-eu/">Archived</a> 20 May 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Ireland was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> single currency. In May 2004, Ireland was one of only three countries to open its borders to workers from the 10 new member states. EU issues important to Ireland include the <a href="/wiki/Common_Agricultural_Policy" title="Common Agricultural Policy">Common Agricultural Policy</a>, corporation <a href="/wiki/Tax_harmonisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax harmonisation">tax harmonisation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/EU_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="EU Constitution">EU Constitution</a>. The Irish electorate <a href="/wiki/Twenty-eighth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_Bill,_2008_(Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution Bill, 2008 (Ireland)">declined to ratify</a> the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a> in 2008. A second referendum in October 2009 passed the bill, allowing the treaty to be ratified. Before it was ratified Ireland required legal guarantees on issues such as the right of Ireland to remain militarily neutral (and not engage in any kind of "European army"), the right of the state to maintain its low levels of corporation tax and that the treaty would not change the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Eighth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland">Eighth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland</a> making <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a> illegal (<a href="/wiki/Thirty-sixth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland">since deleted</a>). Ireland has held the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Presidency of the Council of the European Union">Presidency of the Council of the European Union</a> on seven occasions (in 1975, 1979, 1984, 1990, 1996, 2004 and 2013), and is due to hold it for the eight time from July to December 2026. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:15%;">Country </th> <th style="width:12%;">Formal relations began </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></td> <td>January 1995<a href="#cite_note-hri.org-109">[109]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Albania through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>).<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a></li> <li>Albania is represented in Ireland through its <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Albania,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of Albania, London">embassy</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Diplomatic_List-304">[304]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>There are 1,170 <a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanians in Ireland">Albanians living in Ireland</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>There are approximately 5,000 <a href="/wiki/Irish_people_in_mainland_Europe#West_and_Central_Europe" title="Irish people in mainland Europe">Irish people living in Albania</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></td> <td>18 January 1995<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Although Ireland is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>) all consular queries are with regard to Andorra are dealt with through Ireland's consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>.<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a></li> <li>Andorra does not have an accreditation to Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td> <td>1 March 1952<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>.<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a></li> <li>Austria has an embassy in Ireland, located at 6 Ailesbury Road, Ballsbridge, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Diplomatic_List-304">[304]</a> Austria also maintains a Commercial Section at the Merrion Centre, 2nd Floor, Nutley Lane, Dublin.<a href="#cite_note-Diplomatic_List-304">[304]</a></li> <li>There are 720 <a href="/wiki/Austrians" title="Austrians">Austrians</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li> <li>There are 15,000 <a href="/wiki/Irish_people_in_mainland_Europe#South-central_Europe" title="Irish people in mainland Europe">Irish people living in Austria</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>In 1986, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President of Ireland</a> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hillery" title="Patrick Hillery">Patrick Hillery</a> paid a <a href="/wiki/State_visit" title="State visit">state visit</a> to Austria.<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a></li> <li>In July 2006, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President of Ireland</a> <a href="/wiki/Mary_McAleese" title="Mary McAleese">Mary McAleese</a> paid a <a href="/wiki/State_visit" title="State visit">state visit</a> to Austria.<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></td> <td>27 March 1992<a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Belarus through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>).<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a></li> <li>Belarus is represented in Ireland through its <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Belarus,_London" title="Embassy of Belarus, London">embassy</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Rathdrum,_County_Wicklow" title="Rathdrum, County Wicklow">Rathdrum, County Wicklow</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Diplomatic_List-304">[304]</a></li> <li>There are 4,000 <a href="/wiki/Belarusians" title="Belarusians">Belarusians</a> living in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>There are 15,000 <a href="/wiki/Irish_people_in_mainland_Europe#Eastern_Europe" title="Irish people in mainland Europe">Irish people living in Belarus</a>. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td> <td>7 September 1932<a href="#cite_note-oireachtas_1960-02-10-27">[27]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a></li> <li>Belgium has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and three honorary consulates (<a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galway_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galway (city)">Galway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a>).<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a></li> <li>In 2007 <a href="/wiki/King_Albert_II_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="King Albert II of Belgium">King Albert II of Belgium</a> paid a state visit to Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a></li> <li>There are 1,071 <a href="/wiki/Belgians" title="Belgians">Belgians</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li> <li>There are 30,000 <a href="/wiki/Irish_people_in_mainland_Europe#Low_Countries" title="Irish people in mainland Europe">Irish people living in Belgium</a>. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></td> <td>27 September 1995<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Bosnia and Herzegovina through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Missions_and_representations_accredited_to_Ireland-261">[261]</a></li> <li>Bosnia and Herzegovina is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).</li> <li>Since 1997 Ireland has contributed peacekeeping troops to Bosnia on a number of occasions including the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>-led <a href="/wiki/Stabilization_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabilization Force">Stabilization Force</a> and the EU led <a href="/wiki/EUFOR_Althea" class="mw-redirect" title="EUFOR Althea">EUFOR Althea</a>.</li> <li>There are 141 <a href="/wiki/Bosnians" title="Bosnians">Bosnians</a> living in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>There are 5,000 <a href="/wiki/Irish_people_in_mainland_Europe#Central_Europe" title="Irish people in mainland Europe">Irish people living in Bosnia an Herzegovina</a>. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td>11 January 1990<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a></li> <li>Bulgaria has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a></li> <li>There are 1,759 <a href="/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarians in Ireland">Bulgarians living in Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li> <li>There are 6,000 <a href="/wiki/Irish_people_in_mainland_Europe#Eastern_Europe" title="Irish people in mainland Europe">Irish people living in Bulgaria</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></td> <td>27 January 1995<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Croatia–Ireland relations">Croatia–Ireland relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy and honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>.</li> <li>Croatia has both an embassy and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>There are 24,000 <a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a> living in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>There are approximately 5,000 <a href="/wiki/Irish_people_in_mainland_Europe#Central_Europe" title="Irish people in mainland Europe">Irish people</a> living in <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></td> <td>23 November 1984<a href="#cite_note-FBIS_Daily_Report--Western_Europe-86">[86]</a></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Cyprus-Ireland_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus-Ireland relations">Cyprus-Ireland relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>.</li> <li>Cyprus has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>In 2005 the president of Cyprus, <a href="/wiki/Tassos_Papadopoulos" title="Tassos Papadopoulos">Tassos Papadopoulos</a>, paid a state visit to Ireland.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a></li> <li>Since 1964, over 9,000 members of the Irish Defense Forces <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Peacekeeping_Force_in_Cyprus" title="United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus">have served in Cyprus</a> without suffering any casualties.<a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a></li> <li>There are 3,984 <a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriots" title="Greek Cypriots">Cypriots</a> living in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>There are 6,000 <a href="/wiki/Irish_people_in_mainland_Europe#Eastern_Europe" title="Irish people in mainland Europe">Irish people living in Cyprus</a>. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></td> <td>1 January 1993<a href="#cite_note-mzv.cz-34">[34]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>.<a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a></li> <li>The Czech Republic has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>There are 5,451 <a href="/wiki/Czech_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech people">Czechs</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-CSO_Emigration-216">[216]</a></li> <li>There are approximately 5,000 <a href="/wiki/Irish_people_in_mainland_Europe#Central_Europe" title="Irish people in mainland Europe">Irish people living in Czech Republic</a>. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td> <td>January 1962<a href="#cite_note-Ireland_today_2-46">[46]</a></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Denmark–Ireland relations">Denmark–Ireland relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>.</li> <li>Denmark has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and three honorary consulates (<a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waterford" title="Waterford">Waterford</a>).</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>There are 801 <a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danes</a> living in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li> <li>There are 15,000 <a href="/wiki/Irish_people_in_mainland_Europe#Northern_Europe" title="Irish people in mainland Europe">Irish people living in Denmark</a>. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></td> <td>10 September 1991<a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland recognised Estonia on 27 August 1991.</li> <li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>.</li> <li>Estonia has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and two honorary consulates (<a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a> and <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a>).</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>There are 2,560 <a href="/wiki/Estonians" title="Estonians">Estonians</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li> <li>There are 15,000 <a href="/wiki/Irish_people_in_mainland_Europe#Northern_Europe" title="Irish people in mainland Europe">Irish people living in Estonia</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td> <td>2 November 1961<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>.<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a></li> <li>Finland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and three honorary consulates (<a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a>).<a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a></li> <li>There are 868 <a href="/wiki/Finns" title="Finns">Finns</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110820173445/http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=17217&culture=en-US&contentlan=2">Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs: relations with Ireland</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td>19 October 1929<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a><a href="#cite_note-oireachtas_1960-02-10-27">[27]</a></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="France–Ireland relations">France–Ireland relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Ireland,_Paris" title="Embassy of Ireland, Paris">embassy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a></li> <li>France has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and four honorary consulates (<a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waterford" title="Waterford">Waterford</a>).<a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>Both countries, throughout history, were very friendly with each other, and both fought against Great Britain cooperatively, especially during the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1798" title="Irish Rebellion of 1798">1798 Uprising</a> (however, this was unsuccessful).</li> <li>There are approximately 9,749 <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-CSO_Emigration-216">[216]</a></li> <li>60% of Irish <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">secondary school</a> students study the <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French language</a>.</li> <li>20% of Irish residents are able to carry on a conversation in French.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/ireland/">French Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Ireland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160220234257/http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/ireland/">Archived</a> 20 February 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td> <td>27 October 1929<a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Germany–Ireland relations">Germany–Ireland relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> and four honorary consulates (<a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>(<a href="/wiki/Bergisch_Gladbach" title="Bergisch Gladbach">Bergisch Gladbach</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>).<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a></li> <li>Germany has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>Germany is one of Ireland's biggest trading partners, ranking third in 2014 with an approximately eight per cent share of Ireland's total foreign trade.</li> <li>There are approximately 11,531 <a href="/wiki/German_people" class="mw-redirect" title="German people">Germans</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-CSO_Emigration-216">[216]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td> <td>22 January 1975<a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Greece–Ireland relations">Greece–Ireland relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> and three honorary consulates (<a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>).<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a></li> <li>Greece has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>There were 1000 <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a> living in Ireland in 2016, according to that year's census.<a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>In 2000, <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Greece" title="List of heads of state of Greece">Greek President</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Stephanopoulos" title="Konstantinos Stephanopoulos">Konstantinos Stephanopoulos</a> visited Dublin.</li> <li>In 2002, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">Irish President</a> <a href="/wiki/Mary_McAleese" title="Mary McAleese">Mary McAleese</a> visited Athens.</li> <li>In 2006, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Greek Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Kostas_Karamanlis" title="Kostas Karamanlis">Kostas Karamanlis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Greece)">Greek Foreign Affairs Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Dora_Bakoyannis" title="Dora Bakoyannis">Dora Bakoyannis</a> visited Dublin.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gr/en/blog/greece-bilateral-relations/ireland/">Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Ireland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201061927/http://www.mfa.gr/en/blog/greece-bilateral-relations/ireland/">Archived</a> 1 February 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;" id="Guernsey"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has signed several tax treaties with the <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-339">[339]</a> The treaties provide a mechanism for inter-governmental sharing of information about offshore assets, and avoidance of dual-taxation.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Tax_and_Customs-340">[340]</a> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></td> <td>27 November 1929<a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Holy See–Ireland relations">Holy See–Ireland relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in Rome to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>.</li> <li>The Holy See has an apostolic nunciature in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>In November 2011 Ireland closed its embassy in the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican</a> over the Irish Church's handling of sex abuse cases and accusations that the Vatican had encouraged secrecy and obstructed investigations into these matters.<a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a> The embassy was reopened in January 2014, a sign of thawing relations between the two jurisdictions.<a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a></li> <li>The majority of <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish people</a> are <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td> <td>1 October 1976<a href="#cite_note-Magyar_külpolitikai_évkönyv-71">[71]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Since 1996, Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-344">[344]</a></li> <li>Since 1991, Hungary has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>.<a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>There are approximately 8,034 <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian people">Hungarians</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-CSO_Emigration-216">[216]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></td> <td>3 July 1951<a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a> </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Iceland–Ireland relations">Iceland–Ireland relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Iceland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>) and through an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Gar%C3%B0ab%C3%A6r" title="Garðabær">Garðabær</a>.<a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a></li> <li>Iceland is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) and through an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td>27 September 1937<a href="#cite_note-oireachtas_1960-02-10-27">[27]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-349">[349]</a></li> <li>Italy has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and two honorary consulates (<a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>).<a href="#cite_note-350">[350]</a></li> <li>There are 7,656 <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-CSO_Emigration-216">[216]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has signed several tax treaties with <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-339">[339]</a> The treaties provide a mechanism for inter-governmental sharing of information about offshore assets, and avoidance of dual-taxation.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Tax_and_Customs-340">[340]</a> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></td> <td>11 November 2008<a href="#cite_note-351">[351]</a></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="Ireland–Kosovo relations">Ireland–Kosovo relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Kosovo through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>).</li> <li>Kosovo <a href="/wiki/2008_Kosovo_declaration_of_independence" title="2008 Kosovo declaration of independence">declared its independence</a> from <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> on 17 February 2008 and Ireland <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Kosovo" title="International recognition of Kosovo">recognised</a> it on 29 February 2008.<a href="#cite_note-352">[352]</a></li> <li>On 6 December 2011, Kosovan Ambassador to the United Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Muhamet_Hamiti" title="Muhamet Hamiti">Muhamet Hamiti</a> presented the credentials of Kosovan President <a href="/wiki/Atifete_Jahjaga" title="Atifete Jahjaga">Atifete Jahjaga</a> to Irish President Michael D. Higgins; thus making Hamiti the non-resident ambassador to Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Ambassador_Hamiti_handed_the_credentials-353">[353]</a></li> <li>Ireland contributed 279 peacekeeping troops to the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> led <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Force" title="Kosovo Force">Kosovo Force</a>, of which 12 personal are still active.<a href="#cite_note-354">[354]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></td> <td>9 October 1991<a href="#cite_note-355">[355]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland recognised Latvia's independence on 27 August 1991.</li> <li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>.</li> <li>Latvia has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-356">[356]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>There are approximately 20,593 <a href="/wiki/Latvian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvian people">Latvians</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-CSO_Emigration-216">[216]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></td> <td>1992 </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Liechtenstein through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> (<a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>).</li> <li>Liechtenstein is represented in Ireland through the embassy of <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></td> <td>2 September 1991<a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland recognised Lithuania on 27 August 1991.</li> <li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>.</li> <li>Lithuania has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and two honorary consulates in <a href="/wiki/Carrickmacross" title="Carrickmacross">Carrickmacross</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Monaghan" title="County Monaghan">County Monaghan</a> and Dublin.<a href="#cite_note-359">[359]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>There are approximately 36,683 <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian people">Lithuanians</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-CSO_Emigration-216">[216]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urm.lt/index.php?947352798">Lithuanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: list of bilateral treaties with Ireland (in Lithuanian)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930134205/http://www.urm.lt/index.php?947352798">Archived</a> 30 September 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></td> <td>20 December 1961<a href="#cite_note-360">[360]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a></li> <li>Luxembourg is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></td> <td>13 June 1990<a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Ta%27_Xbiex" title="Ta' Xbiex">Ta' Xbiex</a>.<a href="#cite_note-363">[363]</a></li> <li>Malta has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and two honorary consulates (<a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Missions_and_representations_accredited_to_Ireland-261">[261]</a></li> <li>There are 180 <a href="/wiki/Maltese_people" title="Maltese people">Maltese</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>The Irish <a href="/wiki/Defence_Forces_(Ireland)" title="Defence Forces (Ireland)">Defence Forces</a> trains officer cadets of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Malta" title="Armed Forces of Malta">Armed Forces of Malta</a> (AFM)<a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ireland-Isle_of_Man_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Ireland-Isle of Man relations">Ireland-Isle of Man relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has signed several tax agreements with the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>.<a href="#cite_note-365">[365]</a> The agreements provide a mechanism for inter-governmental sharing of information about offshore assets, and avoidance of dual-taxation.</li> <li>Ireland and the Isle of Man have collaborated on preparing reports and jointly opposing the <a href="/wiki/Sellafield_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sellafield controversy">Sellafield</a> nuclear plant to the UK government.<a href="#cite_note-366">[366]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></td> <td>13 July 1999<a href="#cite_note-367">[367]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Moldova through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>).</li> <li>Moldova is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>).<a href="#cite_note-368">[368]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>There are 2,881 <a href="/wiki/Moldovans" title="Moldovans">Moldovans</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Ireland_2011_Census-179">[179]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207134423/http://britania.mfa.gov.md/bilateral-relations-rm-ir/">Moldovan Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Ireland</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></td> <td>14 December 2006<a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Although Ireland has an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, Ireland is represented through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>).</li> <li>Monaco has an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></td> <td>20 June 2006<a href="#cite_note-370">[370]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Montenegro through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>).</li> <li>Montenegro declared its independence from <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> on 3 June 2006 and Ireland recognised it on 20 June 2006.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>Ireland is an <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member</a> and Montenegro is an <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Montenegro_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Montenegro to the European Union">candidate</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td> <td>1945<a href="#cite_note-oireachtas_1960-02-10-27">[27]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.<a href="#cite_note-371">[371]</a></li> <li>The Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a></li> <li>There are 4,313 <a href="/wiki/Dutch_People" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch People">Dutch people</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.government.nl/topics/international-relations/contents/ireland">Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Ireland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170123080608/https://www.government.nl/topics/international-relations/contents/ireland">Archived</a> 23 January 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></td> <td>13 December 1994<a href="#cite_note-372">[372]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in North Macedonia through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>).</li> <li>North Macedonia is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td> <td>17 February 1950<a href="#cite_note-373">[373]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-374">[374]</a></li> <li>Norway has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>.<a href="#cite_note-375">[375]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td>30 September 1976<a href="#cite_note-376">[376]</a> </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Ireland–Poland relations">Ireland–Poland relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>.<a href="#cite_note-377">[377]</a></li> <li>Poland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and two honorary consulates (<a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a> and <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a>).<a href="#cite_note-378">[378]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>There are approximately 150,000 <a href="/wiki/Polish_minority_in_Ireland" title="Polish minority in Ireland">Poles</a> living in Ireland, the largest minority in the country.<a href="#cite_note-CSO_Emigration-216">[216]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td> <td>26 February 1942<a href="#cite_note-379">[379]</a><a href="#cite_note-oireachtas_1960-02-10-27">[27]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-380">[380]</a></li> <li>Portugal has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>.</li> <li>There are 2,739 <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_People" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese People">Portuguese</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>18 April 1990<a href="#cite_note-381">[381]</a></td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-382">[382]</a></li> <li>Romania has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-383">[383]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>There are 17,304 <a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-CSO_Emigration-216">[216]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td>29 September 1973<a href="#cite_note-384">[384]</a></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Ireland–Russia relations">Ireland–Russia relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Ireland_in_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of Ireland in Moscow">embassy in Moscow</a>. and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-385">[385]</a></li> <li>Russia has an embassy <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and two honorary consulates (<a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thurles" title="Thurles">Thurles</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Tipperary" title="County Tipperary">County Tipperary</a>).<a href="#cite_note-386">[386]</a></li> <li>There are 3,896 <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Russian_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian SFSR">Russian SFSR</a> drafted a treaty which would have made it the first country to recognise the independence of Ireland in 1920, however, the Russian SFSR failed to ratify it.<a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a><a href="#cite_note-388">[388]</a></li> <li>Cooperation between both countries has been more active since the end of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>. Many bilateral treaties exist between both nations in various fields (taxation, investment protection, cultural and scientific, aviation, etc.).</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></td> <td>13 January 1995<a href="#cite_note-389">[389]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in San Marino through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>).</li> <li>San Marino has an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></td> <td>1977<a href="#cite_note-390">[390]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland is represented in Serbia through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>) and an consulate general in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> (<a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>).</li> <li>Serbia is represented in Ireland through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>Ireland is an <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member</a> and Serbia is an <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Serbia_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Serbia to the European Union">candidate</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></td> <td>1 January 1993<a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>.<a href="#cite_note-392">[392]</a></li> <li>Slovakia has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>There are 10,801 <a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovaks</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-CSO_Emigration-216">[216]</a></li></ul> In 2010 Slovak airport security planted actual explosives in the luggage of unsuspecting passengers as part of a security exercise. As result of additional mistakes, the explosives were flown to <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> causing international controversy.<a href="#cite_note-393">[393]</a> Prime Minister Fico refused to dismiss the interior minister after the incident. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></td> <td>25 January 1996<a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-395">[395]</a></li> <li>Slovenia has an embassy in Dublin.<a href="#cite_note-396">[396]</a></li> <li>There are 192 <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td> <td>3 September 1935<a href="#cite_note-397">[397]</a><a href="#cite_note-oireachtas_1960-02-10-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Ireland–Spain relations">Ireland–Spain relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> and 10 honorary consulates (in <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arrecife" title="Arrecife">Arrecife</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferrol,_Spain" title="Ferrol, Spain">Ferrol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Majorca">Majorca</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>).<a href="#cite_note-398">[398]</a></li> <li>Spain has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and five honorary consulates (<a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waterford" title="Waterford">Waterford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sligo" title="Sligo">Sligo</a>).<a href="#cite_note-399">[399]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>There are 6,794 <a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-CSO_Emigration-216">[216]</a></li> <li>Spain is the number one destination for Irish tourists worldwide, with over 1.3 million visitors from Ireland every year.<a href="#cite_note-400">[400]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id=5520">Irish Ministry of Foreign Affairs: directions of Irish representations in Spain</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090713163753/http://www.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id=5520">Archived</a> 13 July 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td> <td>18 July 1946<a href="#cite_note-oireachtas_1960-02-10-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Ireland–Sweden relations">Ireland–Sweden relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>.</li> <li>Sweden has <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Sweden,_Dublin" title="Embassy of Sweden, Dublin">an embassy in Dublin</a>.</li> <li>There are 1,713 <a href="/wiki/Swedes" title="Swedes">Swedes</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></td> <td>1939<a href="#cite_note-eda.admin.ch-31">[31]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>.</li> <li>Switzerland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>As of 2010 there are 1,449 Swiss people living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-401">[401]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td>1 April 1992<a href="#cite_note-402">[402]</a> </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Ireland–Ukraine relations">Ireland–Ukraine relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland recognised the Ukrainian state in 1991.</li> <li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>.<a href="#cite_note-403">[403]</a></li> <li>Ukraine has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-404">[404]</a></li> <li>There are 3,343 <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170727215227/http://ireland.mfa.gov.ua/en/ukraine-ireland/diplomacy">Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Ireland</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td>8 January 1923<a href="#cite_note-britain-23">[23]</a></td> <td>See <a href="#United_Kingdom">above</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Ireland–United Kingdom relations">Ireland–United Kingdom relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy, a visa office and a passport office in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, and consulates-general in <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>.<a href="#cite_note-405">[405]</a></li> <li>United Kingdom has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.</li> <li>Previous embassy on Merrion Square was <a href="/wiki/Burning_of_British_Embassy,_Dublin" class="mw-redirect" title="Burning of British Embassy, Dublin">burnt during a riot</a> on 2 Feb 1972.<a href="#cite_note-406">[406]</a></li> <li>In July 1976, British ambassador <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ewart-Biggs" title="Christopher Ewart-Biggs">Christopher Ewart-Biggs</a> was assassinated by the Provisional IRA.<a href="#cite_note-407">[407]</a></li> <li>In August 1979 Lord <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma">Louis Mountbatten was assassinated</a> by the IRA while on a private holiday in Co Sligo. As maternal uncle of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a>, and a second cousin of King <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> he was a member of the British Royal Family<a href="#cite_note-408">[408]</a></li> <li>There are 288,627 British people living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>Ireland was part of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> until 1922.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121005061519/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/europe/ireland/?profile=intRelations">British Foreign Office about relations with Ireland</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania">Oceania</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Oceania">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  No formal diplomatic relations</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:15%;">Country </th> <th style="width:12%;">Formal relations began </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td>1945<a href="#cite_note-409">[409]</a> </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Australia–Ireland relations">Australia–Ireland relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, a consulate general in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>.</li> <li>Australia has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-410">[410]</a></li> <li>There are 2,849 <a href="/wiki/Australians" title="Australians">Australians</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li> <li>About 20% of the Australian population have Irish ancestry, which often predates Irish Independence in 1922.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/ireland">Australia Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade about relations with Ireland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109195751/https://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/ireland">Archived</a> 9 January 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></td> <td>1965<a href="#cite_note-411">[411]</a> </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Ireland–New Zealand relations">Ireland–New Zealand relations</a> <ul><li>From 2018 Ireland will establish an embassy in New Zealand confirmed by the President of Ireland in October 2017 during his State visit to New Zealand. Respectively, New Zealand's Prime Minister announced they would also open an embassy in Dublin in the same year. Previously, New Zealand had been represented in Ireland via its High Commission in London,<a href="#cite_note-412">[412]</a> and Ireland in New Zealand via its Australian embassy in Canberra.<a href="#cite_note-413">[413]</a></li> <li>Ireland has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>.</li> <li>New Zealand has an embassy in Dublin.</li> <li>There are 1,394 <a href="/wiki/New_Zealanders" title="New Zealanders">New Zealanders</a> living in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Irish_Census_2011-199">[199]</a></li> <li>Around one in every six New Zealanders claims Irish descent.<a href="#cite_note-414">[414]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a>.</li> <li>There is a community of people of <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish descent</a> living in New Zealand.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Countries/Europe/Ireland.php">New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade about relations with Ireland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090505130054/http://mfat.govt.nz/Countries/Europe/Ireland.php">Archived</a> 5 May 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_Nations">United Nations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: United Nations">edit</a>]</div> The United Nations was founded in 1945, but Ireland's membership was <a href="/wiki/List_of_vetoed_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions" title="List of vetoed United Nations Security Council resolutions">blocked</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> until 1955,<a href="#cite_note-415">[415]</a> "partly because of <a href="/wiki/Irish_neutrality_during_World_War_II" title="Irish neutrality during World War II">Dublin's neutrality" during the Second World War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-416">[416]</a> Since 2017, the Irish ambassador to the UN Office at Geneva has been Michael Gaffey.<a href="#cite_note-417">[417]</a> Ireland has been elected to the <a href="/wiki/UN_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Security Council">UN Security Council</a> as a non-permanent member on four occasions — in 1962, in 1981–1982, in 2001–2002 and most recently in 2021–2022.<a href="#cite_note-418">[418]</a> Ireland is a member state of the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a>, having signed the <a href="/wiki/Rome_Statute_of_the_International_Criminal_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court">Rome Statute</a> in 1998 and ratified it in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-419">[419]</a> <a href="/wiki/Irish_Aid" title="Irish Aid">Irish Aid</a>, the Government of Ireland's programme of assistance to developing countries financed the redesign of the UNV Online Volunteering service website in 2008 and supported its operations from 2007 to 2010, which led to a significant growth in the number of online volunteers and the tasks they completed.<a href="#cite_note-420">[420]</a> In 2017, Ireland signed the UN <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Prohibition_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons">treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-421">[421]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peacekeeping_missions">Peacekeeping missions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Peacekeeping missions">edit</a>]</div> Ireland has a long history of participation in UN <a href="/wiki/Peacekeeping" title="Peacekeeping">peacekeeping</a> efforts starting in 1958, just three years after joining the UN. As of August 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit">[update]</a>, 90 members of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Defence_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Defence Forces">Irish Defence Forces</a> had been killed on peacekeeping missions.<a href="#cite_note-422">[422]</a> List of major peacekeeping operations:<a href="#cite_note-idf-missions-423">[423]</a> <ul><li>June 1958 – December 1958: <a href="/wiki/UNOGIL" class="mw-redirect" title="UNOGIL">UNOGIL</a> observer mission to <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li>1958–present: <a href="/wiki/UNTSO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNTSO">UNTSO</a> mission to the Middle East</li> <li>1960–1964: <a href="/wiki/ONUC" class="mw-redirect" title="ONUC">ONUC</a> mission to <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</a></li> <li>1964–present: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Peacekeeping_Force_in_Cyprus" title="United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus">UNFICYP</a> mission to <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li>1973–1974: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Emergency_Force" title="United Nations Emergency Force">UNEF II</a> mission to <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a></li> <li>1978–present: <a href="/wiki/UNIFIL" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIFIL">UNIFIL</a> mission to Lebanon</li> <li>1988–1991: <a href="/wiki/UNIIMOG" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIIMOG">UNIIMOG</a> mission to the <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>-<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> border following the <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a></li> <li>1993–1995: <a href="/wiki/UNOSOM_II" class="mw-redirect" title="UNOSOM II">UNOSOM II</a> "peace enforcement" mission to <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li>1997–2004: <a href="/wiki/SFOR" class="mw-redirect" title="SFOR">SFOR</a> mission to <a href="/wiki/Former_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Former Yugoslavia">former Yugoslavia</a></li> <li>1999–present: <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Force" title="Kosovo Force">KFOR</a> mission to <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li>1999–2000: <a href="/wiki/INTERFET" class="mw-redirect" title="INTERFET">INTERFET</a> mission to <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li>2003–2018: <a href="/wiki/UNMIL" class="mw-redirect" title="UNMIL">UNMIL</a> mission to <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li>2008–present: <a href="/wiki/EUFOR_Chad/CAR" class="mw-redirect" title="EUFOR Chad/CAR">EUFOR Chad/CAR</a> mission to <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li></ul> As well as these missions, Irish personnel have served as observers in Central America, Russia, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> and South Africa.<a href="#cite_note-idf-424">[424]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ireland_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations">Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations">edit</a>]</div> Ireland was a member state of the British Commonwealth from 1922 until 1949, initially as a <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion</a> called the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a> from 1922 until 1937, when Ireland adopted a new constitution and changed the name of the state to "Ireland". Although the king was removed from the Constitution in 1936, a republic was only formally declared from 18 April 1949. Under the rules for membership at the time, a republic could not be a member state of the Commonwealth. This was changed a week later with the adoption of the <a href="/wiki/London_Declaration" title="London Declaration">London Declaration</a>. Since 1998, some people in Ireland have advocated joining the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a>, most notably <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_%C3%93_Cu%C3%ADv" title="Éamon Ó Cuív">Éamon Ó Cuív</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Feighan" title="Frank Feighan">Frank Feighan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Kenny" title="Mary Kenny">Mary Kenny</a>.<a href="#cite_note-425">[425]</a><a href="#cite_note-426">[426]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_organisations">International organisations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: International organisations">edit</a>]</div> Ireland is a member of or otherwise participates in the following international organisations:<a href="#cite_note-427">[427]</a> <table> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank" title="Asian Development Bank">Asian Development Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_Group" title="Australia Group">Australia Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_for_International_Settlements" title="Bank for International Settlements">Bank for International Settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Security_and_Defence_Policy" title="Common Security and Defence Policy">Common Security and Defence Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe_Development_Bank" title="Council of Europe Development Bank">Council of Europe Development Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro-Atlantic_Partnership_Council" title="Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council">Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development" title="European Bank for Reconstruction and Development">European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Defence_Agency" title="European Defence Agency">European Defence Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Investment_Bank" title="European Investment Bank">European Investment Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Monetary_Union_of_the_European_Union" title="Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union">Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">European Space Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">Food and Agriculture Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development">International Bank for Reconstruction and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization" title="International Civil Aviation Organization">International Civil Aviation Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Development_Association" title="International Development Association">International Development Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Energy_Agency" title="International Energy Agency">International Energy Agency</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Fund_for_Agricultural_Development" title="International Fund for Agricultural Development">International Fund for Agricultural Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Corporation" title="International Finance Corporation">International Finance Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Maritime_Organization" title="International Maritime Organization">International Maritime Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpol_(organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interpol (organization)">Interpol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Oceanographic_Commission" title="Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission">Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Migration" title="International Organization for Migration">International Organization for Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Parliamentary_Union" title="Inter-Parliamentary Union">Inter-Parliamentary Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">International Organization for Standardization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multilateral_Investment_Guarantee_Agency" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency">Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_for_the_Referendum_in_Western_Sahara" title="United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara">United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo">United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Energy_Agency" title="Nuclear Energy Agency">Nuclear Energy Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Suppliers_Group" title="Nuclear Suppliers Group">Nuclear Suppliers Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_States" title="Organization of American States">Organization of American States</a> (observer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons">Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Alliance" title="Pacific Alliance">Pacific Alliance</a> (observer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Club" title="Paris Club">Paris Club</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration" title="Permanent Court of Arbitration">Permanent Court of Arbitration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partnership_for_Peace" title="Partnership for Peace">Partnership for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_Trade_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Conference on Trade and Development">United Nations Conference on Trade and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNHCR" class="mw-redirect" title="UNHCR">UNHCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Industrial_Development_Organization" title="United Nations Industrial Development Organization">United Nations Industrial Development Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Interim_Force_in_Lebanon" title="United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon">United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_in_Liberia" title="United Nations Mission in Liberia">United Nations Mission in Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Operation_in_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire">United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Truce_Supervision_Organization" title="United Nations Truce Supervision Organization">United Nations Truce Supervision Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Postal_Union" title="Universal Postal Union">Universal Postal Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Customs_Organization" title="World Customs Organization">World Customs Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_European_Union" title="Western European Union">Western European Union</a> (observer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zangger_Committee" title="Zangger Committee">Zangger Committee</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foreign_aid">Foreign aid</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Foreign aid">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Irish_Aid" title="Irish Aid">Irish Aid</a></div> Ireland's aid programme was founded in 1974, and in 2017 its budget amounted to €651 million.<a href="#cite_note-428">[428]</a> The government had previously set a target of reaching the <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Development_Goals" title="Millennium Development Goals">Millennium Development Goal</a> of 0.7% of <a href="/wiki/Gross_National_Product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross National Product">Gross National Product</a> in aid by 2012, which was not met as aid was reduced as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Post-2008_Irish_economic_downturn" title="Post-2008 Irish economic downturn">Irish financial crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-aid-pr-429">[429]</a> Irish development aid is concentrated on eight priority countries: <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-aid-faq-430">[430]</a> In 2006, <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> was announced as the ninth priority country, with a tenth country to follow.<a href="#cite_note-irishaid-whitepaper-431">[431]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Human_rights">Human rights</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Human rights">edit</a>]</div> There have been no serious civil, human or social rights abuses/problems in the State, according to <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">U.S. State Department</a>.<a href="#cite_note-432">[432]</a><a href="#cite_note-433">[433]</a> The country consistently comes among the top nations in terms of <a href="/wiki/List_of_indices_of_freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of indices of freedom">freedom</a> and rights ratings. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Index </th> <th>Ranking (Most Recent) </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Freedom_in_the_World" title="Freedom in the World">Freedom in the World – Political Rights</a> </td> <td>1st (Joint) </td> <td>1 ("Free") </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Freedom_in_the_World" title="Freedom in the World">Freedom in the World – Civil Liberties</a> </td> <td>1st (Joint) </td> <td>1 ("Free") </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Economic_Freedom" title="Index of Economic Freedom">Index of Economic Freedom</a> </td> <td>9th </td> <td>76.9 ("Mostly Free") </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Press_Freedom_Index#Worldwide_Press_Freedom_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Press Freedom Index">Worldwide Press Freedom Index Ranking</a> </td> <td>15th </td> <td>−4.00 ("Free") </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Global_Peace_Index" title="Global Peace Index">Global Peace Index</a> </td> <td>6th (Joint) </td> <td>1.33 ("More Peaceful") </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Democracy Index">Democracy Index</a> </td> <td>12th </td> <td>8.79 ("Full Democracy") </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Property_Rights_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="International Property Rights Index">International Property Rights Index</a> </td> <td>13th (Joint) </td> <td>7.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index" title="Corruption Perceptions Index">Corruption Perceptions Index</a> </td> <td>16th (Joint) </td> <td>7.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fragile_States_Index" title="Fragile States Index">Fragile States Index</a> </td> <td>170th (7th from the bottom) </td> <td>26.5 ("Sustainable") </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ireland–NATO relations">Ireland–NATO relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Travel_Area" title="Common Travel Area">Common Travel Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Ireland" title="List of diplomatic missions in Ireland">List of diplomatic missions in Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Ireland" title="List of diplomatic missions of Ireland">List of diplomatic missions of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Message_to_the_Free_Nations_of_the_World" title="Message to the Free Nations of the World">Message to the Free Nations of the World</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div 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Irish Studies in International Affairs 2#2 (1986), pp. 35–61. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/30001952">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230522125820/https://www.jstor.org/stable/30001952">Archived</a> 22 May 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> John Doyle, "100 years of Irish Foreign Policy." 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Retrieved 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministerul+Afacerilor+Externe&rft.atitle=Diplomatic+Relations+of+Romania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mae.ro%2Fen%2Fnode%2F2187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc">"Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878–2005)"</a> (in Bulgarian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704212150/http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%2C+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5+u+%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%281878%E2%80%932005%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffilip-nikolov.com%2Ffiles%2F%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%2520%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%2F%25D0%2594%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%2520%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/committee/dail/32/joint_committee_on_foreign_affairs_and_trade_and_defence/submissions/2019/2019-02-20_opening-statement-minister-carmelo-abela-minster-for-foreign-affairs-and-trade-malta_en.pdf">"Opening Statement by the Hon. Carmelo Abela, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade Promotion of Malta, for the meeting with the Joint Committee on Foreign Affairs and Trade and Defence, and the Joint Committee on European Union Affairs"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120061828/https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/committee/dail/32/joint_committee_on_foreign_affairs_and_trade_and_defence/submissions/2019/2019-02-20_opening-statement-minister-carmelo-abela-minster-for-foreign-affairs-and-trade-malta_en.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2021. 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Retrieved 30 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RD+establece+relaciones+diplom%C3%A1ticas+con+Irlanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariolibre.com%2Factualidad%2Frd-establece-relaciones-diplomticas-con-irlanda-FKDL206355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfaet.gov.sb/resources/publications/22-foreign-affairs-p/61-solomon-islands-diplomatic-and-consular-list.html">"Solomon Islands Diplomatic and Consular List"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade of Solomon Islands. 1 June 2020. pp. 36–38. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210812053600/http://www.mfaet.gov.sb/resources/publications/22-foreign-affairs-p/61-solomon-islands-diplomatic-and-consular-list.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Solomon+Islands+Diplomatic+and+Consular+List&rft.pages=36-38&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+External+Trade+of+Solomon+Islands&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfaet.gov.sb%2Fresources%2Fpublications%2F22-foreign-affairs-p%2F61-solomon-islands-diplomatic-and-consular-list.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://appablog.wordpress.com/2009/12/15/republic-of-ireland-gabon-new-ambassadors-present-credentials/">"Republic of Ireland / Gabon / New Ambassadors present Credentials"</a>. appablog.wordpress.com. 15 December 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230825142532/https://appablog.wordpress.com/2009/12/15/republic-of-ireland-gabon-new-ambassadors-present-credentials/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=appablog.wordpress.com&rft.atitle=Republic+of+Ireland+%2F+Gabon+%2F+New+Ambassadors+present+Credentials&rft.date=2009-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fappablog.wordpress.com%2F2009%2F12%2F15%2Frepublic-of-ireland-gabon-new-ambassadors-present-credentials%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:27-157"><a href="#cite_ref-:27_157-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mail-archive.com/southsudankob@googlegroups.com/msg03550.html">"On May 4th 2012 President of the Republic also received credentials of five ambassadors"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409110055/https://www.mail-archive.com/southsudankob@googlegroups.com/msg03550.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+May+4th+2012+President+of+the+Republic+also+received+credentials+of+five+ambassadors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mail-archive.com%2Fsouthsudankob%40googlegroups.com%2Fmsg03550.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.igihe.com/news/ireland-new-ambassador-of-rwanda-presents.html">"Ireland / New Ambassador of Rwanda presents Credentials"</a>. 28 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230710182139/https://en.igihe.com/news/ireland-new-ambassador-of-rwanda-presents.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ireland+%2F+New+Ambassador+of+Rwanda+presents+Credentials&rft.date=2013-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.igihe.com%2Fnews%2Fireland-new-ambassador-of-rwanda-presents.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/682941545099359/910916075635237">"In April 30, 2015 His Excellency Cenio Lewis, High Commissioner of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to the United Kingdom presented Letters of Credence to His Excellency Michael D. Huggins..."</a> Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Commerce. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/mofasvg/posts/on-april-30-2015-his-excellency-cenio-lewis-high-commissioner-of-saint-vincent-a/910916075635237/">the original</a> on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2020 – via Facebook.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+April+30%2C+2015+His+Excellency+Cenio+Lewis%2C+High+Commissioner+of+Saint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines+to+the+United+Kingdom+presented+Letters+of+Credence+to+His+Excellency+Michael+D.+Huggins...&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs%2C+Trade+and+Commerce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmofasvg%2Fposts%2Fon-april-30-2015-his-excellency-cenio-lewis-high-commissioner-of-saint-vincent-a%2F910916075635237%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfa.ie/news-and-media/press-releases/press-release-archive/2019/may/new-ambassadors-present-credentials.php">"New Ambassadors present Credentials"</a>. Department of Foreign Affairs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230708162034/https://www.dfa.ie/news-and-media/press-releases/press-release-archive/2019/may/new-ambassadors-present-credentials.php">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=New+Ambassadors+present+Credentials&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfa.ie%2Fnews-and-media%2Fpress-releases%2Fpress-release-archive%2F2019%2Fmay%2Fnew-ambassadors-present-credentials.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfa.ie/media/missions/mozambique/21-005_Mozambique-Strategy_Final-Digital.pdf">"Global Ireland: Ireland in Mozambique Mission Strategy 2020–2024"</a> (PDF). p. 4. Retrieved 23 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Ireland%3A+Ireland+in+Mozambique+Mission+Strategy+2020%E2%80%932024&rft.pages=4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfa.ie%2Fmedia%2Fmissions%2Fmozambique%2F21-005_Mozambique-Strategy_Final-Digital.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/IrlEmbMaputo/status/1159535369131581440">"Congratulations to our Ambassador, Nuala O'Brien, who today presented credentials to King Mswati III of the Kingdom of Eswatini 🇮🇪🇸🇿Proud to be #Working4IRL"</a>. Ireland in Mozambique on X. 8 August 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ireland+in+Mozambique+on+X&rft.atitle=Congratulations+to+our+Ambassador%2C+Nuala+O%27Brien%2C+who+today+presented+credentials+to+King+Mswati+III+of+the+Kingdom+of+Eswatini+%F0%9F%87%AE%F0%9F%87%AA%F0%9F%87%B8%F0%9F%87%BFProud+to+be+%23Working4IRL&rft.date=2019-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FIrlEmbMaputo%2Fstatus%2F1159535369131581440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220716063252/http://foreignaffairs.gov.sr/nieuws/nieuwsberichten-2019/niet-residerende-ambassadeurs-duitsland-en-ierland-bieden-geloofsbrieven-aan/">"NIET RESIDERENDE AMBASSADEURS DUITSLAND EN IERLAND BIEDEN GELOOFSBRIEVEN AAN"</a> (in Dutch). 19 November 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignaffairs.gov.sr/nieuws/nieuwsberichten-2019/niet-residerende-ambassadeurs-duitsland-en-ierland-bieden-geloofsbrieven-aan/">the original</a> on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NIET+RESIDERENDE+AMBASSADEURS+DUITSLAND+EN+IERLAND+BIEDEN+GELOOFSBRIEVEN+AAN&rft.date=2019-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforeignaffairs.gov.sr%2Fnieuws%2Fnieuwsberichten-2019%2Fniet-residerende-ambassadeurs-duitsland-en-ierland-bieden-geloofsbrieven-aan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfa.ie/media/dfa/aboutus/annualreports/Department-of-Foreign-Affairs-Annual-Report-2020.pdf">"2020 Annual Report"</a> (PDF). dfa.ie. p. 52. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240209031857/https://www.dfa.ie/media/dfa/aboutus/annualreports/Department-of-Foreign-Affairs-Annual-Report-2020.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dfa.ie&rft.atitle=2020+Annual+Report&rft.pages=52&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfa.ie%2Fmedia%2Fdfa%2Faboutus%2Fannualreports%2FDepartment-of-Foreign-Affairs-Annual-Report-2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/IrlEmbKenya/status/1323687467661299717">"Ambassador Fionnuala Quinlan had the honour to present her credentials to the President of the Federal Republic of Somalia H.E Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed Farmaajo as the Irish Ambassador to Somalia"</a>. 3 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220827225627/https://twitter.com/IrlEmbKenya/status/1323687467661299717">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ambassador+Fionnuala+Quinlan+had+the+honour+to+present+her+credentials+to+the+President+of+the+Federal+Republic+of+Somalia+H.E+Mohamed+Abdullahi+Mohamed+Farmaajo+as+the+Irish+Ambassador+to+Somalia&rft.date=2020-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FIrlEmbKenya%2Fstatus%2F1323687467661299717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/patbourne/status/1347439472581947392">"Pat Bourne"</a>. 8 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220103093647/https://twitter.com/patbourne/status/1347439472581947392">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pat+Bourne&rft.date=2021-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fpatbourne%2Fstatus%2F1347439472581947392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://presidencia.cv/arquivo/4969">"Presidente da República recebe, cartas credenciais pelo Senhor Ralph Victory, Em"</a> (in Portuguese). 19 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220812020219/https://presidencia.cv/arquivo/4969">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Presidente+da+Rep%C3%BAblica+recebe%2C+cartas+credenciais+pelo+Senhor+Ralph+Victory%2C+Em&rft.date=2021-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpresidencia.cv%2Farquivo%2F4969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/IrelandEmbGB/status/1420024212891308033">"Amb @AdrianGONeill was delighted to welcome H.E. The Hon. Titilupe Fanetupouvava'u Tu'ivakano of the Kingdom of Tonga to the Embassy to sign a note formalising the establishment of diplomatic relations – signifying the strong ties of friendship between our two island nations"</a>. 27 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210727144243/https://twitter.com/IrelandEmbGB/status/1420024212891308033">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021 – via Twitter.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amb+%40AdrianGONeill+was+delighted+to+welcome+H.E.+The+Hon.+Titilupe+Fanetupouvava%27u+Tu%27ivakano+of+the+Kingdom+of+Tonga+to+the+Embassy+to+sign+a+note+formalising+the+establishment+of+diplomatic+relations+%E2%80%93+signifying+the+strong+ties+of+friendship+between+our+two+island+nations&rft.date=2021-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FIrelandEmbGB%2Fstatus%2F1420024212891308033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfa.ie/media/dfa/publications/22-012_Africa-Strategy-Implementation-Report_FA-digital.pdf">"Implementation of 'Global Ireland: Ireland's Strategy for Africa to 2025'. Report to Government – Year 2"</a> (PDF). May 2022. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306213142/https://www.dfa.ie/media/dfa/publications/22-012_Africa-Strategy-Implementation-Report_FA-digital.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Implementation+of+%E2%80%98Global+Ireland%3A+Ireland%E2%80%99s+Strategy+for+Africa+to+2025%E2%80%99.+Report+to+Government+%E2%80%93+Year+2&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2022-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfa.ie%2Fmedia%2Fdfa%2Fpublications%2F22-012_Africa-Strategy-Implementation-Report_FA-digital.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/100054105675255/posts/450544726579493/">"O Presidente da República General Umaro Sissoco Embaló, recebeu hoje as Cartas Credenciais de onze novos Embaixadores que os acreditam no país"</a>. Presidência da República da Guiné-Bissau (in Portuguese). 25 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217195929/https://www.facebook.com/100054105675255/posts/450544726579493/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Presid%C3%AAncia+da+Rep%C3%BAblica+da+Guin%C3%A9-Bissau&rft.atitle=O+Presidente+da+Rep%C3%BAblica+General+Umaro+Sissoco+Embal%C3%B3%2C+recebeu+hoje+as+Cartas+Credenciais+de+onze+novos+Embaixadores+que+os+acreditam+no+pa%C3%ADs.&rft.date=2021-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F100054105675255%2Fposts%2F450544726579493%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mfai.gov.ck/taxonomy/term/16">"COOK ISLANDS AND IRELAND COMMIT TO STRENGTHEN CO-OPERATION"</a>. 21 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528114710/https://mfai.gov.ck/taxonomy/term/16">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=COOK+ISLANDS+AND+IRELAND+COMMIT+TO+STRENGTHEN+CO-OPERATION&rft.date=2022-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmfai.gov.ck%2Ftaxonomy%2Fterm%2F16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/IrelandEmbGB/status/1598353314529394694">"Ambassador Fraser was pleased to host H.E. Ambassador Sidya Ould Elhadj to establish formal diplomatic relations between Ireland and the Islamic Republic of Mauritania today"</a>. 1 November 2022. 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Department of Foreign Affairs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205142013/https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/brazil/our-role/irish-relations/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2016. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=265">the original</a> on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.mk%2Fdefault1.aspx%3FItemID%3D265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><a href="#cite_ref-373">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf">"Norges opprettelse av diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater"</a> (PDF). Government of Norway (in Norwegian). p. 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922045702/https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Norway&rft.atitle=Norges+opprettelse+av+diplomatiske+forbindelser+med+fremmede+stater&rft.pages=6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fglobalassets%2Fdepartementene%2Fud%2Fvedlegg%2Fprotokoll%2Fdiplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.embassyofireland.no/">"Irish embassy in Oslo"</a>. Embassyofireland.no. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126083836/http://www.embassyofireland.no/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2022. 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Retrieved 24 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Norwegian+embassy+in+Dublin&rft.pub=Norway.ie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norway.ie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.pl/web/ireland/bilateral-relations">"Poland in Ireland"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105152953/https://www.gov.pl/web/ireland/bilateral-relations">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poland+in+Ireland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.pl%2Fweb%2Fireland%2Fbilateral-relations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfa.ie/embassies/irish-embassies-abroad/europe/poland/">"Irish embassy in Warsaw"</a>. Embassyofireland.pl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406215349/https://www.dfa.ie/embassies/irish-embassies-abroad/europe/poland/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Irish+embassy+in+Warsaw&rft.pub=Embassyofireland.pl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfa.ie%2Fembassies%2Firish-embassies-abroad%2Feurope%2Fpoland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101112064811/http://www.dublin.polemb.net/index.php?document=23">"Polish embassy in Dublin"</a>. Dublin.polemb.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dublin.polemb.net/index.php?document=23">the original</a> on 12 November 2010. Retrieved 24 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polish+embassy+in+Dublin&rft.pub=Dublin.polemb.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dublin.polemb.net%2Findex.php%3Fdocument%3D23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/portugal/about-us/the-embassy-history/">"The Embassy's History"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201011215116/https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/portugal/about-us/the-embassy-history/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2020. 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Retrieved 24 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Irish+embassy+in+Lisbon&rft.pub=Embassyofireland.pt&rft.date=2010-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.embassyofireland.pt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><a href="#cite_ref-381">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dublin.mae.ro/en/node/393">"Brief history"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211123173816/https://dublin.mae.ro/en/node/393">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brief+history&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdublin.mae.ro%2Fen%2Fnode%2F393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120731083332/http://www.embassyofireland.ro/">"Irish embassy in Bucharest"</a>. Embassyofireland.ro. 9 February 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.embassyofireland.ro/">the original</a> on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Irish+embassy+in+Bucharest&rft.pub=Embassyofireland.ro&rft.date=2009-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.embassyofireland.ro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dublin.mae.ro/index.php?lang=en">"Romanian embassy in Dublin"</a>. Dublin.mae.ro. 13 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110815073620/http://dublin.mae.ro/index.php?lang=en">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romanian+embassy+in+Dublin&rft.pub=Dublin.mae.ro&rft.date=2010-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdublin.mae.ro%2Findex.php%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-384"><a href="#cite_ref-384">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshinin" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marshinin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tmnlib.ru:82/upload/books/PPS/Marshinin_407_UP_2016.pdf">ПОЛИТИчЕСКАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ</a> (PDF) (in Russian and English). p. 15. Retrieved 1 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%A2%D0%98%D1%87%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%AF+%D0%93%D0%95%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A4%D0%98%D0%AF&rft.pages=15&rft.au=Marshinin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftmnlib.ru%3A82%2Fupload%2Fbooks%2FPPS%2FMarshinin_407_UP_2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-385"><a href="#cite_ref-385">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfa.ie/embassies/irish-embassies-abroad/europe/russia/">"Embassy of Ireland in Moscow"</a>. dfa.ie. 2 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160407021203/https://www.dfa.ie/embassies/irish-embassies-abroad/europe/russia/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2016. 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Retrieved 24 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Embassy+of+the+Russian+Federation+in+Dublin&rft.pub=Ireland.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fireland.ru%2Fembassy%2FAmbassador.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Irish-Soviet diplomatic and friendship relations, 1919–80. <a href="/wiki/Maynooth_University" title="Maynooth University">Maynooth University</a>. 2014. pp. 20–26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Irish-Soviet+diplomatic+and+friendship+relations%2C+1919%E2%80%9380&rft.pages=20-26&rft.pub=Maynooth+University&rft.date=2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.difp.ie/viewdoc.asp?DocID=34">"Draft of proposed Treaty between the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic and the Republic of Ireland (Copy) May 1920"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171118225555/http://difp.ie/viewdoc.asp?DocID=34">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Draft+of+proposed+Treaty+between+the+Russian+Socialist+Federal+Soviet+Republic+and+the+Republic+of+Ireland+%28Copy%29+May+1920&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.difp.ie%2Fviewdoc.asp%3FDocID%3D34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/home/affari-esteri/trattati-internazionali/convenzioni-bilaterali/accordi-bilaterali-con-altri-stati.html">"Trattati Internazionali – Accordi Bilaterali con altri Stati"</a> (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210629202623/http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/home/affari-esteri/trattati-internazionali/convenzioni-bilaterali/accordi-bilaterali-con-altri-stati.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trattati+Internazionali+%E2%80%93+Accordi+Bilaterali+con+altri+Stati&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esteri.sm%2Fon-line%2Fhome%2Faffari-esteri%2Ftrattati-internazionali%2Fconvenzioni-bilaterali%2Faccordi-bilaterali-con-altri-stati.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+Ireland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305141343/http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/spoljna-politika/bilateralni-odnosi/117-bilateralni-odnosi/11456-irska">"Ирска"</a> (in Serbian). 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Irish Studies in International Affairs 30.1 (2019): 5–11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/423/article/810155/summary">excerpt</a></li> <li>Clérigh, Gearóid Ó. "A Changed Approach to Diplomacy: The Department of Foreign Affairs Then and Now." Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review 109.434 (2020): 202–208. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.35939/studiesirishrev.109.434.0202">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230522080104/https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.35939/studiesirishrev.109.434.0202">Archived</a> 22 May 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Doyle, John. "100 years of Irish Foreign Policy." Irish Studies in International Affairs 30.1 (2019): 1–5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/845130/pdf">excerpt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220707032928/https://muse.jhu.edu/article/845130/pdf">Archived</a> 7 July 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Doyle, John. "Irish diplomacy on the UN Security Council 2001–2: foreign policy-making in the light of day." Irish Studies in International Affairs 30.1 (2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/845133">online</a>.</li> <li>Fanning, Ronan. "The Anglo-American Alliance and the Irish Application for Membership of the United Nations." Irish Studies in International Affairs 2#2 (1986), pp. 35–61. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/30001952">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230522125820/https://www.jstor.org/stable/30001952">Archived</a> 22 May 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Kennedy, Liam. "From the Good Friday Agreement to Brexit: Irish Diaspora Diplomacy in the United States." Routledge International Handbook of Diaspora Diplomacy (Routledge, 2022). 243–254.</li> <li>O'Brien, Ann Marie. "A century of change: The (in) visibility of women in the Irish Foreign Service, 1919–2019." Irish Studies in International Affairs 30.1 (2019): 73–92. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/423/article/810125/summary">excerpt</a></li> <li>O'Brien, Ann Marie. "Locating women within the Irish Department of External Affairs: a case study of Irish women at the League of Nations and United Nations, 1923–76." Irish Historical Studies 43.163 (2019): 94–110.</li> <li>O'Brien, Ann Marie. "The revolutionary aims of Ireland's forgotten diplomats, 1919–1922." Historical Journal 64.5 (2021): 1332–1354.</li> <li>Ó'Fathartaigh, Mícheál Ó., and Liam Weeks. Birth of a state: the Anglo-Irish Treaty (Irish Academic Press. 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/irish-historical-studies/article/abs/birth-of-a-state-the-angloirish-treaty-by-micheal-o-fathartaigh-and-liam-weeks-pp-272-dublin-irish-academic-press-2021-1995/E7739D61B5C48E3EBED72999B582A59C">online review</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230522081011/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/irish-historical-studies/article/abs/birth-of-a-state-the-angloirish-treaty-by-micheal-o-fathartaigh-and-liam-weeks-pp-272-dublin-irish-academic-press-2021-1995/E7739D61B5C48E3EBED72999B582A59C">Archived</a> 22 May 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Rees, Nicholas, and John O'Brennan. "The dual crisis in Irish foreign policy: the economic crash and Brexit in a volatile European landscape." Irish Political Studies 34.4 (2019): 595–614, on 21st century.</li> <li>Tonra, Ben. The Europeanisation of national foreign policy: Dutch, Danish and Irish foreign policy in the European Union (Routledge, 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xsVKDwAAQBAJ&dq=dutch+diplomacy&pg=PT7">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230721013550/https://books.google.com/books?id=xsVKDwAAQBAJ&dq=dutch+diplomacy&pg=PT7">Archived</a> 21 July 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Whelan, Barry. Ireland's revolutionary diplomat: a biography of Leopold Kerney (University of Notre Dame Press, 2019)</li> <li>Whelan, Bernadette. De Valera and Roosevelt: Irish and American diplomacy in times of crisis, 1932–1939 (Cambridge University Press. 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jg0FEAAAQBAJ&dq=irish++diplomacy&pg=PR9">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230721013555/https://books.google.com/books?id=Jg0FEAAAQBAJ&dq=irish++diplomacy&pg=PR9">Archived</a> 21 July 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Ireland&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://foreignaffairs.gov.ie/">Department of Foreign Affairs</a> official site <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206071305/http://foreignaffairs.gov.ie/home/index.aspx?id=42915">Irish Treaty Series</a> "All treaties published in the Irish Treaty Series since 2002 are available in pdf format on this site. 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href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="France–Ireland relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Germany–Ireland relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Greece–Ireland relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Holy See–Ireland relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Iceland–Ireland relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Italy_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Ireland–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="Ireland–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Ireland–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Ireland–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Ireland–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Ireland–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Ireland–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Ireland–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Isle_of_Man_relations" title="Ireland–Isle of Man relations">Isle of Man</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Australia–Ireland relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Ireland–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Ireland" title="List of diplomatic missions of Ireland">Diplomatic missions of Ireland</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Ireland" title="List of diplomatic missions in Ireland">in Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ireland)" title="Department of Foreign Affairs (Ireland)">Department of Foreign Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Foreign_relations_of_Europe" 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id="Foreign_relations_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Foreign relations of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Albania" title="Foreign relations of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Andorra" title="Foreign relations of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Armenia" title="Foreign relations of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Austria" title="Foreign relations of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Azerbaijan" title="Foreign relations of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Belarus" title="Foreign relations of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Belgium" 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title="Foreign relations of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Georgia" title="Foreign relations of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Germany" title="Foreign relations of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Greece" title="Foreign relations of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Hungary" title="Foreign relations of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Iceland" title="Foreign relations of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Italy" title="Foreign relations of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Kazakhstan" title="Foreign relations of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Latvia" title="Foreign relations of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Liechtenstein" title="Foreign relations of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Lithuania" title="Foreign relations of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Luxembourg" title="Foreign relations of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Malta" title="Foreign relations of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Moldova" title="Foreign relations of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Monaco" title="Foreign relations of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Montenegro" title="Foreign relations of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands" title="Foreign relations of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_North_Macedonia" title="Foreign relations of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Norway" title="Foreign relations of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Poland" title="Foreign relations of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Portugal" title="Foreign relations of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Romania" title="Foreign relations of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Russia" title="Foreign relations of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_San_Marino" title="Foreign relations of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Serbia" title="Foreign relations of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Slovakia" title="Foreign relations of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Slovenia" title="Foreign relations of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Spain" title="Foreign relations of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Sweden" title="Foreign relations of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Switzerland" title="Foreign relations of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Turkey" title="Foreign relations of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Foreign relations of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Abkhazia" title="Foreign relations of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Kosovo" title="Foreign relations of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_South_Ossetia" title="Foreign relations of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Transnistria" title="Foreign relations of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Foreign relations of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Svalbard" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations of Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_European_Union" title="Foreign relations of the European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Foreign relations of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Foreign_relations_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Template:Foreign relations of the Commonwealth of Nations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of the Commonwealth of Nations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of the Commonwealth of Nations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign_relations_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Foreign relations of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Member states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigua_and_Barbuda_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigua and Barbuda and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australia and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Bahamas_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Bahamas and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangladesh and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbados and the Commonwealth of Nations">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Belize and the Commonwealth of Nations">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botswana_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botswana and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei and the Commonwealth of Nations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cameroon_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cameroon and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada and the Commonwealth of Nations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus and the Commonwealth of Nations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominica_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominica and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eswatini_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eswatini and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiji and the Commonwealth of Nations">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gambia_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Gambia and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabon and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghana and the Commonwealth of Nations">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenada_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grenada and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyana and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="India and the Commonwealth of Nations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaica_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamaica and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenya and the Commonwealth of Nations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiribati_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiribati and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesotho_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesotho and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Malawi and the Commonwealth of Nations">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysia and the Commonwealth of Nations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Maldives_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Maldives and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Malta and the Commonwealth of Nations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritius_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauritius and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozambique_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mozambique and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Namibia and the Commonwealth of Nations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Nauru and the Commonwealth of Nations">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand and the Commonwealth of Nations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigeria and the Commonwealth of Nations">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan and the Commonwealth of Nations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Papua New Guinea and the Commonwealth of Nations">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rwanda and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Lucia_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Lucia and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoa and the Commonwealth of Nations">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Seychelles and the Commonwealth of Nations">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Leone_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Leone and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singapore and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Islands_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon Islands and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa and the Commonwealth of Nations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lanka and the Commonwealth of Nations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzania and the Commonwealth of Nations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Togo and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonga and the Commonwealth of Nations">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad_and_Tobago_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinidad and Tobago and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuvalu and the Commonwealth of Nations">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uganda_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uganda and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_United_Kingdom_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="The United Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Nations">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_relations_of_Scotland" title="International relations of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_relations_of_Wales" title="International relations of Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanuatu and the Commonwealth of Nations">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zambia and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former Member states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Republic_of_Ireland_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="The Republic of Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="France and the Commonwealth of Nations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="South Sudan and the Commonwealth of Nations">South Sudan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ireland_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ireland_topics" title="Template:Ireland topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ireland_topics" title="Template talk:Ireland topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ireland_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ireland topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ireland_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ireland-related_topics" title="List of Ireland-related topics">topics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Outline of the Republic of Ireland">topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Northern_Ireland%E2%80%93related_topics" title="List of Northern Ireland–related topics">topics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland" title="History of Ireland">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Irish_history" title="Timeline of Irish history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Ireland" title="Prehistoric Ireland">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protohistory_of_Ireland" title="Protohistory of Ireland">Protohistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(400%E2%80%93800)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Ireland (400–800)">Early history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic Ireland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Ireland" title="Lordship of Ireland">Lordship of Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(800%E2%80%931169)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Ireland (800–1169)">800–1169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(1169%E2%80%931536)" title="History of Ireland (1169–1536)">1169–1536</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Kingdom of Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(1536%E2%80%931691)" title="History of Ireland (1536–1691)">1536–1691</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(1691%E2%80%931800)" title="History of Ireland (1691–1800)">1691–1800</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(1801%E2%80%931923)" title="History of Ireland (1801–1923)">1801–1923</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republic" title="Irish Republic">Irish Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ireland_(1921%E2%80%931922)" title="Southern Ireland (1921–1922)">Southern Ireland (1921–1922)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (1921–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Northern_Ireland" title="History of Northern Ireland">since 1922</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State (1922–1937)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="History of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland (since 1922)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tara_(Ireland)" title="Battle of Tara (Ireland)">Battles of Tara</a> / <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Glenmama" title="Battle of Glenmama">Glenmama</a> / <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Clontarf" title="Battle of Clontarf">Clontarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Norman_invasion_of_Ireland" title="Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland">Norman invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_campaign_in_Ireland" title="Bruce campaign in Ireland">Bruce campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">Black Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_conquest_of_Ireland" title="Tudor conquest of Ireland">Tudor conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Rebellions" title="Desmond Rebellions">Desmond Rebellions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armada_in_Ireland" title="Spanish Armada in Ireland">Spanish Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War_(Ireland)" title="Nine Years' War (Ireland)">Tyrone's Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_of_the_Earls" title="Flight of the Earls">Flight of the Earls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantation_of_Ulster" title="Plantation of Ulster">Plantation of Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1641" title="Irish Rebellion of 1641">1641 Rebellion</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irish_Confederate_Wars" title="Irish Confederate Wars">Confederate War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromwellian_conquest_of_Ireland" title="Cromwellian conquest of Ireland">Cromwellian conquest</a> / <a href="/wiki/Act_for_the_Settlement_of_Ireland_1652" title="Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652">Settlement of 1652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamite_War_in_Ireland" title="Williamite War in Ireland">Williamite War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penal_laws_(Ireland)" title="Penal laws (Ireland)">Penal Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Famine_(1740%E2%80%931741)" title="Irish Famine (1740–1741)">First Great Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1798" title="Irish Rebellion of 1798">1798 Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1800" title="Acts of Union 1800">Act of Union (1800)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_rebellion_of_1803" title="Irish rebellion of 1803">1803 Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tithe_War" title="Tithe War">Tithe War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Second Great Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_War" title="Land War">Land War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenian_Rising" title="Fenian Rising">Fenian Rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin_lock-out" title="Dublin lock-out">Dublin lock-out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland_Act_1914" title="Government of Ireland Act 1914">Home Rule crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_Treaty" title="Anglo-Irish Treaty">Anglo-Irish Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Civil_War" title="Irish Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emergency_(Ireland)" title="The Emergency (Ireland)">The Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_campaign_(Irish_Republican_Army)" title="Northern campaign (Irish Republican Army)">IRA Northern Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_campaign_(Irish_Republican_Army)" title="Border campaign (Irish Republican Army)">IRA Border Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_peace_process" title="Northern Ireland peace process">Peace process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Economy of the Republic of Ireland">Economy of the Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Tiger" title="Celtic Tiger">Celtic Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-2008_Irish_economic_downturn" title="Post-2008 Irish economic downturn">Post-2008 Irish economic downturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-2008_Irish_banking_crisis" title="Post-2008 Irish banking crisis">Post-2008 Irish banking crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conflicts_in_Ireland" title="List of conflicts in Ireland">List of conflicts in Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Celtic_peoples_and_tribes#Goidels_/_Gaels_/_Hibernians" title="List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes">List of Irish tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_kingdoms" title="List of Irish kingdoms">List of Irish kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_High_Kings_of_Ireland" title="List of High Kings of Ireland">List of High Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland#Dress" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic clothing and fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland">List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Geography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ireland" title="Geography of Ireland">Geography</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Natural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Ireland" title="Climate of Ireland">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Climate change in the Republic of Ireland">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_landforms_of_Ireland" title="Coastal landforms of Ireland">Coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Ireland" title="Extreme points of Ireland">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Ireland" title="Fauna of Ireland">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Ireland" title="List of islands of Ireland">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_loughs_of_Ireland" title="List of loughs of Ireland">Loughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mountains_in_Ireland" title="Lists of mountains in Ireland">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_Ireland" title="Rivers of Ireland">Rivers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Ireland" title="List of rivers of Ireland">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland">List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_the_United_Kingdom#National_parks_in_Northern_Ireland" title="National parks of the United Kingdom">in Northern Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Human</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Ireland" title="Architecture of Ireland">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_in_Ireland" title="List of buildings in Ireland">Notable buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_structures_in_Ireland" title="List of tallest structures in Ireland">Tallest buildings and structures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_Ireland" title="City status in Ireland">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Ireland" title="Counties of Ireland">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Demographics of the Republic of Ireland">Demographics of the Republic of Ireland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Demographics of Northern Ireland">of Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_in_Ireland" title="List of ports in Ireland">Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Ireland" title="Provinces of Ireland">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_border" title="Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border">ROI–UK border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_towns_in_Ireland" title="Lists of towns in Ireland">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Tourism in the Republic of Ireland">Tourism in the Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Ireland" title="List of tourist attractions in Ireland">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ireland" title="Transport in Ireland">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Politics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Politics of the Republic of Ireland">Politics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Ideologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_republicanism" title="Irish republicanism">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_loyalism" title="Ulster loyalism">Ulster loyalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionism_in_Ireland" title="Unionism in Ireland">Unionism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Politics of the Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Constitution of Ireland">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Economy of the Republic of Ireland">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Education in the Republic of Ireland">Education</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland" title="Government of Ireland">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Local government in the Republic of Ireland">local</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Law of the Republic of Ireland">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oireachtas" title="Oireachtas">Oireachtas parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Dáil Éireann (lower house)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seanad_%C3%89ireann" title="Seanad Éireann">Seanad Éireann (upper house)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Taxation in the Republic of Ireland">Taxation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Politics of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Northern Ireland Assembly">Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%27Hondt_method" title="D'Hondt method">D'Hondt method</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Economy of Northern Ireland">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Education in Northern Ireland">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Executive" title="Northern Ireland Executive">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Local government in Northern Ireland">local</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Northern_Ireland" title="LGBT rights in Northern Ireland">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_peace_process" title="Northern Ireland peace process">Peace process</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ireland" title="Culture of Ireland">Culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_cuisine" title="Irish cuisine">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_dishes" title="List of Irish dishes">List of dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barmbrack" title="Barmbrack">Barmbrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacon_and_cabbage" title="Bacon and cabbage">Bacon and cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxty" title="Boxty">Boxty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_(food)" title="Champ (food)">Champ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coddle" title="Coddle">Coddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colcannon" title="Colcannon">Colcannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drisheen" title="Drisheen">Drisheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_breakfast#Ireland" title="Full breakfast">Irish fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirts_and_kidneys" title="Skirts and kidneys">Skirts and kidneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soda_bread" title="Soda bread">Soda bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_bag" title="Spice bag">Spice Bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_stew" title="Irish stew">Stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-in-1_(fast_food_dish)" title="3-in-1 (fast food dish)">Three-in-One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_coffee" title="Irish coffee">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_cream" title="Irish cream">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinness" title="Guinness">Guinness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Mist" title="Irish Mist">Mist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poit%C3%ADn" title="Poitín">Poitín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_breakfast_tea" title="Irish breakfast tea">Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_whiskey" title="Irish whiskey">Whiskey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_dance" title="Irish dance">Dance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jig" title="Jig">Jig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean-n%C3%B3s_dance" title="Sean-nós dance">Sean-nós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_set_dancing" title="Irish set dancing">Set dancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_stepdance" title="Irish stepdance">Stepdance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imbolc" title="Imbolc">Imbolc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Day" title="Saint Patrick's Day">Saint Patrick's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beltane" title="Beltane">Bealtaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twelfth" title="The Twelfth">The Twelfth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lughnasadh" title="Lughnasadh">Lúnasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Tralee_(festival)" title="Rose of Tralee (festival)">Rose of Tralee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samhain" title="Samhain">Samhain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wren_Day" title="Wren Day">Wren Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Ireland" title="Languages of Ireland">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiberno-English" title="Hiberno-English">Hiberno-English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelta" title="Shelta">Shelta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_dialect" title="Ulster Scots dialect">Ulster Scots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_literature" title="Irish literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_annals" title="Irish annals">Annals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_prose_fiction" title="Irish prose fiction">Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_literature_in_Irish" title="Modern literature in Irish">Gaeilge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_poetry" title="Irish poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_theatre" title="Irish theatre">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triads_of_Ireland" title="Triads of Ireland">Triads</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ireland" title="Music of Ireland">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_ballads" title="List of Irish ballads">Ballads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A8ilidh" title="Cèilidh">Céilí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_traditional_music" title="Irish traditional music">Folk music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_traditional_music_session" title="Irish traditional music session">session</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_musical_instruments" title="Category:Irish musical instruments">Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ireland" title="Rock music in Ireland">Rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Irish_singing" title="Traditional Irish singing">Traditional singing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_mythology" title="Irish mythology">Mythology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_mythology#Mythological_cycle" title="Irish mythology">Cycles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mythological_Cycle" title="Mythological Cycle">Mythological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenian_Cycle" title="Fenian Cycle">Fenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Cycle" title="Ulster Cycle">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycles_of_the_Kings" title="Cycles of the Kings">Kings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aos_S%C3%AD" title="Aos Sí">Aos Sí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echtra" title="Echtra">Echtrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immram" title="Immram">Immrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuatha_D%C3%A9_Danann" title="Tuatha Dé Danann">Tuatha Dé Danann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firbolg" class="mw-redirect" title="Firbolg">Firbolg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fomorians" title="Fomorians">Fomorians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_legendary_creatures" title="Category:Irish legendary creatures">Legendary creatures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_people" title="List of Irish people">List of Irish people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_diaspora" title="Irish diaspora">Irish diaspora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_people" title="Anglo-Irish people">Anglo-Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaels" title="Gaels">Gaels</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic Ireland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normans_in_Ireland" title="Normans in Ireland">Hiberno-Normans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Travellers" title="Irish Travellers">Travellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_people" title="Ulster Scots people">Ulster Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yola_people" title="Yola people">Yola</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Immigration_to_the_Republic_of_Ireland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Immigration_to_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Template:Immigration to the Republic of Ireland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Immigration_to_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Template talk:Immigration to the Republic of Ireland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration_to_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration to the Republic of Ireland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Immigration_to_the_Republic_of_Ireland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland#Immigration" title="Demographics of the Republic of Ireland">Immigration to the Republic of Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Ireland" title="Americans in Ireland">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilians_in_Ireland" title="Brazilians in Ireland">Brazilians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Ireland" title="Chinese people in Ireland">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Ireland" title="Filipinos in Ireland">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanians_in_Ireland" title="Lithuanians in Ireland">Lithuanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerians_in_Ireland" title="Nigerians in Ireland">Nigerians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_people_in_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian people in Ireland">South Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_minority_in_Ireland" title="Polish minority in Ireland">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Ireland" title="Romani people in Ireland">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Ireland" title="Turks in Ireland">Turks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Demographics of the Republic of Ireland">Demographics of the Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Naturalisation_and_Immigration_Service" title="Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service">Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_4" title="Stamp 4">Stamp 4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Ireland" title="Sport in Ireland">Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Association football in the Republic of Ireland">Association football in the Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Association football in Northern Ireland">Association football in Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camogie" title="Camogie">Camogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_handball" title="Gaelic handball">Gaelic handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurling" title="Hurling">Hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_martial_arts" title="Irish martial arts">Martial arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_road_bowling" title="Irish road bowling">Road bowling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rounders" title="Rounders">Rounders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Ireland" title="Rugby union in Ireland">Rugby union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Category:National_symbols_of_Ireland" title="Category:National symbols of Ireland">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brigid%27s_cross" title="Brigid's cross">Brighid's Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_harp" title="Celtic harp">Cláirseach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Ireland" title="Armorial of Ireland">County coats of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Ireland" title="List of flags of Ireland">Flags</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_flags_issue" title="Northern Ireland flags issue">Northern Ireland flags issue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Wolfhound" title="Irish Wolfhound">Irish Wolfhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland" title="Coat of arms of Ireland">National coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hand_of_Ulster" title="Red Hand of Ulster">Red Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamrock" title="Shamrock">Shamrock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_calendar" title="Irish calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Ireland" title="List of castles in Ireland">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ireland" title="Cinema of Ireland">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland">Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_houses_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of historic houses in the Republic of Ireland">Historic houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Ireland" title="Homelessness in Ireland">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Mass media in the Republic of Ireland">Mass media 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Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_pub" title="Irish pub">Public houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Ireland" title="Squatting in Ireland">Squatting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Four_Provinces_Flag.svg/32px-Four_Provinces_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Four_Provinces_Flag.svg/48px-Four_Provinces_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Four_Provinces_Flag.svg/64px-Four_Provinces_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="680" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Ireland" title="Portal:Ireland">Ireland portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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