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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Avtotrof</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 59 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ذاتي التغذية – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذاتي التغذية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtotroflar" title="Avtotroflar – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avtotroflar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8B" title="Аўтатрофы – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўтатрофы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Автотроф – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Автотроф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aototrofiezh" title="Aototrofiezh – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aototrofiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" title="Autotrof – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Autotrof" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aut%C3%B2trof" title="Autòtrof – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Autòtrof" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%AA%DA%95%DB%86%D9%81" title="ئۆتۆتڕۆف – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆتۆتڕۆف" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" title="Autotrof – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Autotrof" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αυτότροφος οργανισμός – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτότροφος οργανισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroph" title="Autotroph – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Autotroph" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADtotrofo" title="Aŭtotrofo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭtotrofo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aut%C3%B3trofo" title="Autótrofo – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Autótrofo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroof" title="Autotroof – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Autotroof" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrofo" title="Autotrofo – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Autotrofo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="خودپروردگی – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خودپروردگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrofi" title="Autotrofi – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Autotrofi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgaanigaluuja" title="Orgaanigaluuja – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Orgaanigaluuja" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrophe" title="Autotrophe – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Autotrophe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uatr%C3%B3fach" title="Uatrófach – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uatrófach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A3" title="אוטוטרוף – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוטוטרוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80" title="स्वपोषी – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वपोषी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ototw%C3%B2f" title="Ototwòf – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ototwòf" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotr%C3%B3fia" title="Autotrófia – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Autotrófia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ավտոտրոֆներ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավտոտրոֆներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotropho" title="Autotropho – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Autotropho" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" title="Autotrof – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Autotrof" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumbjarga_l%C3%ADfvera" title="Frumbjarga lífvera – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frumbjarga lífvera" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%A0%84%E9%A4%8A%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="独立栄養生物 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="独立栄養生物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" title="Autotrof – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Autotrof" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ავტოტროფული ორგანიზმები – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავტოტროფული ორგანიზმები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Автотрофтар – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Автотрофтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EC%98%81%EC%96%91%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="독립영양생물 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독립영양생물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Автотрофтор – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Автотрофтор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrofai" title="Autotrofai – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Autotrofai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrofi" title="Autotrofi – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Autotrofi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Автотроф – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Автотроф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="സ്വപോഷികൾ – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വപോഷികൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" title="Autotrof – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Autotrof" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroof" title="Autotroof – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Autotroof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" title="Autotrof – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Autotrof" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8B" title="Автотрофы – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Автотрофы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Автотрофтар – jakutščina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Автотрофтар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroph" title="Autotroph – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Autotroph" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" title="Autotrof – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Autotrof" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Аутотрофи – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аутотрофи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" title="Autotrof – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Autotrof" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrofi" title="Autotrofi – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Autotrofi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="தன்னூட்ட உயிரி – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தன்னூட்ட உயிரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89" title="สิ่งมีชีวิตสร้างอาหารเองได้ – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สิ่งมีชีวิตสร้างอาหารเองได้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ototrof" title="Ototrof – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ototrof" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Автотрофи – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Автотрофи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%B0%DB%8C" title="خود تغذی – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خود تغذی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtotropizm" title="Avtotropizm – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avtotropizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_t%E1%BB%B1_d%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng" title="Sinh vật tự dưỡng – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh vật tự dưỡng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%85%BB%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="自养生物 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自养生物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Autotroph" title="I-Autotroph – koščina" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Autotroph" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="koščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%85%BB%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="自养生物 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自养生物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%87%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="自營生物 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="自營生物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131427#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Auto-and_heterotrophs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Auto-and_heterotrophs.png/300px-Auto-and_heterotrophs.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Auto-and_heterotrophs.png/450px-Auto-and_heterotrophs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Auto-and_heterotrophs.png/600px-Auto-and_heterotrophs.png 2x" data-file-width="2722" data-file-height="3167" /></a><figcaption>Pregled cikla med avtotrofi in <a href="/wiki/Heterotrof" title="Heterotrof">heterotrofi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fotosinteza" title="Fotosinteza">Fotosinteza</a> je glavni način, s katerim rastline, alge in mnoge bakterije proizvajajo organske spojine ter kisik iz ogljikovega dioksida in vode (zelena puščica).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Avtotróf</b> je organizem, ki proizvaja kompleksne <a href="/wiki/Organska_spojina" title="Organska spojina">organske spojine</a> (kot so <a href="/wiki/Ogljikovi_hidrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogljikovi hidrati">ogljikovi hidrati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%A1%C4%8Dobe" title="Maščobe">maščobe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beljakovina" title="Beljakovina">beljakovine</a>) iz preprostih snovi, ki so prisotne v njegovi okolici, v splošnem z uporabo energije iz svetlobe (<a href="/wiki/Fotosinteza" title="Fotosinteza">fotosinteza</a>) ali anorganskih kemijskih reakcij (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemosinteza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemosinteza (stran ne obstaja)">kemosinteza</a>). Avtotrofi so v <a href="/wiki/Prehranjevalna_veriga" title="Prehranjevalna veriga">prehranjevalni verigi</a> proizvajalci, npr. <a href="/wiki/Rastline" title="Rastline">rastline</a> na kopnem ali <a href="/wiki/Alge" title="Alge">alge</a> v vodi, v nasprotju s <a href="/wiki/Heterotrof" title="Heterotrof">heterotrofi</a>, ki so potrošniki avtotrofov. Ne potrebujejo živega vira energije ali organskega <a href="/wiki/Ogljik" title="Ogljik">ogljika</a>. Avtotrofi lahko <a href="/wiki/Redoks_reakcija" title="Redoks reakcija">reducirajo</a> <a href="/wiki/Ogljikov_dioksid" title="Ogljikov dioksid">ogljikov dioksid</a> za proizvodnjo organskih spojin, potrebnih za biosintezo, in ustvarijo zalogo kemijske energije. Večina avtotrofov uporablja kot reducent vodo, vendar pa lahko nekateri uporabljajo tudi druge vodikove spojine, kot je vodikov sulfid. <a href="/wiki/Fototrofni_organizem" title="Fototrofni organizem">Fototrofi</a> (zelene rastline in alge), vrsta avtotrofov, elektromagnetno energijo iz sončne svetlobe pretvarjajo v kemijsko energijo v obliki reduciranega ogljika. </p><p>Avtotrofi so lahko <a href="/wiki/Fototrofni_organizem" title="Fototrofni organizem">fotoavtotrofi</a> ali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemotroph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemotroph (stran ne obstaja)">kemoavtotrofi</a>. Fototrofi kot vir energije uporabljajo svetlobo, medtem ko se kemotrofi za energijo poslužujejo donorjev elektronov – bodisi iz organskih ali anorganskih virov, donorji elektronov avtotrofov pa so izključno anorganskih virov. Taki kemotrofi so <a href="/wiki/Kemolitotrofi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemolitotrofi">litotrofi</a>. Litotrofi uporabljajo anorganske spojine, kot so <a href="/wiki/Vodikov_sulfid" title="Vodikov sulfid">vodikov sulfid</a>, elementarno <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDveplo" title="Žveplo">žveplo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amonijev_ion" title="Amonijev ion">amonijak</a> in <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezov(II)_oksid" title="Železov(II) oksid">železov(2+) ion</a>, kot reducente za biosintezo in zalogo kemijske energije. Fotoavtotrofi in litoavtotrofi uporabljajo del molekul <a href="/wiki/Adenozin_trifosfat" title="Adenozin trifosfat">ATP</a>, ki nastanejo med fotosintezo ali oksidacijo anorganskih spojin za reduciranje <a href="/wiki/Nikotinamid_adenin_dinukleotid_fosfat" title="Nikotinamid adenin dinukleotid fosfat">NADP<sup>+</sup></a> v NADPH v organske spojine.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avtotrof&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avtotrof&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Etimologija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izraz avtotrof je leta 1892 skoval <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Bernhard_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Bernhard Frank (stran ne obstaja)">Albert Bernhard Frank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V dobesednem prevodu bi pomenil "samohranjene", sestoji iz <a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Grščina">grških</a> besed <i>autos</i>, ki pomeni "jaz", in <i>trophe</i>, ki pomeni "hraniti"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avtotrof&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avtotrof&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMauseth2008" class="citation book cs1">Mauseth, James D. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=xPLGdYW9t5kC&pg=PA252"><i>Botany: An Introduction to Plant Biology</i></a> (4 izd.). Jones & Bartlett Publishers. str. 252. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-7637-5345-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-7637-5345-0"><bdi>978-0-7637-5345-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Botany%3A+An+Introduction+to+Plant+Biology&rft.pages=252&rft.edition=4&rft.pub=Jones+%26+Bartlett+Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7637-5345-0&rft.aulast=Mauseth&rft.aufirst=James+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DxPLGdYW9t5kC%26pg%3DPA252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAvtotrof" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frank, A.B. <i>Lehrbuch der Botanik</i>. </span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pridobljeno iz »<a dir="ltr" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avtotrof&oldid=4735734">https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avtotrof&oldid=4735734</a>«</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Sistemska_ekologija" title="Kategorija:Sistemska ekologija">Sistemska ekologija</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 12:06, 28. december 2016.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Besedilo se sme prosto uporabljati v skladu z dovoljenjem <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 4.0</a>; uveljavljajo se lahko dodatni pogoji. 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