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aria-label="مەزمۇنلار" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مەزمۇنلار</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">يوشۇر</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">كىرىش سۆز</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-قىسقىسچە_تارىخى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قىسقىسچە_تارىخى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>قىسقىسچە تارىخى</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-قىسقىسچە_تارىخى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تۈركىيەنىڭ_سىياسى_مۇساپىسى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تۈركىيەنىڭ_سىياسى_مۇساپىسى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>تۈركىيەنىڭ سىياسى مۇساپىسى</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تۈركىيەنىڭ_سىياسى_مۇساپىسى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-دىپلوماتىيە_سىياسىتى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#دىپلوماتىيە_سىياسىتى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>دىپلوماتىيە سىياسىتى</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-دىپلوماتىيە_سىياسىتى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-جۇغراپىيەسى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#جۇغراپىيەسى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>جۇغراپىيەسى</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-جۇغراپىيەسى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تۈركىيەنىڭ_ئىقتىسادى_ئەھۋالى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تۈركىيەنىڭ_ئىقتىسادى_ئەھۋالى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>تۈركىيەنىڭ ئىقتىسادى ئەھۋالى</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تۈركىيەنىڭ_ئىقتىسادى_ئەھۋالى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-دۆلەت_مۇداپىئەسى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#دۆلەت_مۇداپىئەسى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>دۆلەت مۇداپىئەسى</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-دۆلەت_مۇداپىئەسى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تۈركىيەدىكى_سىياسى_پارتىيەلەر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تۈركىيەدىكى_سىياسى_پارتىيەلەر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>تۈركىيەدىكى سىياسى پارتىيەلەر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تۈركىيەدىكى_سىياسى_پارتىيەلەر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تۈركىيەدە_مائارىپ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تۈركىيەدە_مائارىپ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>تۈركىيەدە مائارىپ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تۈركىيەدە_مائارىپ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تەنتەربىيە" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تەنتەربىيە"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>تەنتەربىيە</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تەنتەربىيە-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ئالاقىلىشىش" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ئالاقىلىشىش"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>ئالاقىلىشىش</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ئالاقىلىشىش-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سۈرەتلەر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سۈرەتلەر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>سۈرەتلەر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سۈرەتلەر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مەنبەلەر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مەنبەلەر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>مەنبەلەر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مەنبەلەر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مەزمۇنلار" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">تۈركىيە جۇمھۇرىيىتى</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 330 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-330" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">330 تىل</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AC%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%9B%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ҭырқәтәыла – ئابخازچە" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҭырқәтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ئابخازچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuki" title="Turuki – ئاتجېچە" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Turuki" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ئاتجېچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B5" title="Тыркуе – ئادىگېيچە" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Тыркуе" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="ئادىگېيچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye – ئافرىكانچە" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Turkye" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ئافرىكانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei – گېرمانچە شىۋىتسارىيە" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="گېرمانچە شىۋىتسارىيە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – جەنۇبى ئالتاي تىللىرى" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="جەنۇبى ئالتاي تىللىرى" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD" title="ቱርክ – ئامھارچە" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቱርክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ئامھارچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía – ئاراگونچە" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ئاراگونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrcland" title="Tyrcland – قەدىمكى ئىنگلىزچە" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tyrcland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="قەدىمكى ئىنگلىزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की – ئانگىكاچە" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ئانگىكاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تركيا – ئەرەبچە" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تركيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ئەرەبچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܛܘܪܩܝܐ – ئارامۇچە" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܛܘܪܩܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="ئارامۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تركيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تركيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="توركيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توركيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="তুৰস্ক – ئاسامچە" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তুৰস্ক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ئاسامچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía – ئاستۇرىيەچە" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ئاستۇرىيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Туркия – ئاۋارچە" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Туркия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="ئاۋارچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turka" title="Turka – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Turka" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की – ئاۋادىچە" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="ئاۋادىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya – ئايماراچە" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ئايماراچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiy%C9%99" title="Türkiyə – ئەزەربەيجانچە" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türkiyə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ئەزەربەيجانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="تورکیه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورکیه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә – باشقىرتچە" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төркиә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشقىرتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – بالىچە" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiakei" title="Tiakei – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tiakei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tork%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Torkėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Torkėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Турцыя – بېلارۇسچە" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلارۇسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Турэччына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Турэччына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция – بۇلغارچە" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بۇلغارچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teki" title="Teki – بىسلاماچە" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Teki" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="بىسلاماچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="တူရကီခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တူရကီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – بامباراچە" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="بامباراچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="তুরস্ক – بېنگالچە" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুরস্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بېنگالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཏུར་ཀི། – تىبەتچە" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཏུར་ཀི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تىبەتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="তুরস্ক – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="তুরস্ক" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – بىرېتونچە" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بىرېتونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turska" title="Turska – بوسىنچە" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Turska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%97" title="ᨈᨘᨑᨀᨗ – بۇگىچە" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨈᨘᨑᨀᨗ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="بۇگىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Түрэг Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Түрэг Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia – كاتالانچە" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="كاتالانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%AB-%C4%AB-g%C3%AC" title="Tū-ī-gì – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tū-ī-gì" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Туркойчоь – چېچىنچە" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Туркойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چېچىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeya" title="Turkeya – سېبۇچە" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Turkeya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سېبۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – چامورروچە" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="چامورروچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%83" title="ᎬᏃ – چېروكىچە" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎬᏃ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="چېروكىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – چېيېنچە" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="چېيېنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تورکیا – مەركىزىي كۇردچە" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تورکیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="مەركىزىي كۇردچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia – كورسۇچە" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="كورسۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%90%E1%95%92%E1%91%AD" title="ᑐᕒᑭ – كرىچە" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="ᑐᕒᑭ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="كرىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – قىرىم تۈركچە" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="قىرىم تۈركچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko – چېخچە" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turecko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېخچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ABreck%C3%B4" title="Tëreckô – كاسزۇبىچە" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Tëreckô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="كاسزۇبىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%B7%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Тѷрци – قەدىمكى سلاۋيانچە" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Тѷрци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="قەدىمكى سلاۋيانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Турци – چۇۋاشچە" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Турци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چۇۋاشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twrci" title="Twrci – ۋېلشچە" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Twrci" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ۋېلشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet – دانىشچە" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyrkiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانىشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei – گېرمانچە" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="گېرمانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – دىنكاچە" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="دىنكاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1rkiya" title="Tırkiya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tırkiya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkojska" title="Turkojska – تۆۋەن سوربچە" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Turkojska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="تۆۋەن سوربچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="टर्की – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="टर्की" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%A9%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ތުރުކީވިލާތް – دىۋېخچە" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ތުރުކީވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="دىۋېخچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="བྱའི་རིགས་ཅིག – زوڭخاچە" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བྱའི་རིགས་ཅིག" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="زوڭخاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%94k%C9%94" title="Dɔkɔ – ئېۋېچە" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Dɔkɔ" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ئېۋېچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τουρκία – گىرېكچە" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρκία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="گىرېكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turch%C3%AE" title="Turchî – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Turchî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – ئىنگلىزچە" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئىنگلىزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkio" title="Turkio – ئېسپرانتوچە" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turkio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ئېسپرانتوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía – ئىسپانچە" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ئىسپانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrgi" title="Türgi – ئېستونچە" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Türgi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ئېستونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – باسكىچە" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسكىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ترکیه – پارسچە" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترکیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="پارسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya – فۇلاھچە" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="فۇلاھچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkki" title="Turkki – فىنچە" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrg%C3%BC" title="Türgü – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Türgü" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – فىجىچە" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="فىجىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkaland" title="Turkaland – فائېروچە" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Turkaland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فائېروچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – فونچە" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="فونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie – فىرانسۇزچە" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Turquie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فىرانسۇزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei – شىمالى فىرىزيەچە" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شىمالى فىرىزيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchie" title="Turchie – فىرىئۇلىچە" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Turchie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="فىرىئۇلىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije – غەربىي فىرسچە" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="غەربىي فىرسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tuirc" title="An Tuirc – ئىرېلاندچە" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tuirc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ئىرېلاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirki" title="Tirki – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tirki" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tuirc" title="An Tuirc – شوتلاندىيە گايلچىسى" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Tuirc" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="شوتلاندىيە گايلچىسى" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía – گالىچە" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8A%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%87" title="تۊرکيه – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="تۊرکيه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turyk%C3%ADa" title="Turykía – گۇئارانىچە" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Turykía" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="گۇئارانىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – گورونتالوچە" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="گورونتالوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍄𐍅𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰 – گوتچە" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍄𐍅𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="گوتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="તુર્કસ્તાન – گۇجاراتچە" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તુર્કસ્તાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="گۇجاراتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Turkee" title="Yn Turkee – مانچە" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Turkee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiyya" title="Turkiyya – خائۇساچە" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Turkiyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="خائۇساچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%BA-ng%C3%AD-kh%C3%AC" title="Thú-ngí-khì – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thú-ngí-khì" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuleke" title="Kuleke – ھاۋايچە" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kuleke" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ھاۋايچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94" title="טורקיה – ئىبرانىيچە" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורקיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ئىبرانىيچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की – ھىندىچە" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ھىندىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turska" title="Turska – كىرودىچە" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="كىرودىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkowska" title="Turkowska – ئۈستۈن سوربچە" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Turkowska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ئۈستۈن سوربچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiki" title="Tiki – ھايتىچە" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tiki" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ھايتىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6r%C3%B6korsz%C3%A1g" title="Törökország – ۋېنگىرچە" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Törökország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ۋېنگىرچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Թուրքիա – ئەرمېنچە" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուրքիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ئەرمېنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Թուրքիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թուրքիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia – ئارىلىق تىل" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ئارىلىق تىل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – ئىبانچە" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ئىبانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – ھىندونېزچە" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ھىندونېزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia – ئىنتىرلىڭچە" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Turcia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ئىنتىرلىڭچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk%C3%A9y" title="Turkéy – ئىگبوچە" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Turkéy" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ئىگبوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkii" title="Turkii – ئىنۇپىكچە" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Turkii" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="ئىنۇپىكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – ئىلوكانوچە" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ئىلوكانوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Туркий мохк – ئىنگۇشچە" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Туркий мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ئىنگۇشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – ئىدوچە" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ئىدوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkland" title="Tyrkland – ئىسلاندچە" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tyrkland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ئىسلاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia – ئىتالىيانچە" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ئىتالىيانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%91%E1%95%90%E1%91%AD" title="ᑑᕐᑭ – ئىنۇكتىتۇتچە" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑑᕐᑭ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="ئىنۇكتىتۇتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3" title="トルコ – ياپونچە" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ياپونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toerki" title="Toerki – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Toerki" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/turk" title="turk – لوجبانچە" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="turk" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – ياۋاچە" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ياۋاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="თურქეთი – گىرۇزچە" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თურქეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گىرۇزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BArkiya" title="Túrkiya – قارا-قالپاقچە" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Túrkiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="قارا-قالپاقچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tturk" title="Tturk – كابىلېچە" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tturk" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="كابىلېچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Тыркуей – كاباردەيچە" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Тыркуей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="كاباردەيچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuurkii" title="Tuurkii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tuurkii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turukya" title="Turukya – تياپچە" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Turukya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="تياپچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – كونگوچە" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="كونگوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tak%C4%A9" title="Takĩ – كىكۇيۇچە" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Takĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="كىكۇيۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Түркия – قازاقچە" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түркия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازاقچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8" title="តួកគី – كىمېرچە" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="តួកគី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="كىمېرچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಟರ್ಕಿ – كانناداچە" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟರ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="كانناداچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예 – كورېيەچە" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="튀르키예" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="كورېيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тюркия – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Тюркия" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Тюрк – قاراچاي-بالقارچە" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Тюрк" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="قاراچاي-بالقارچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8F%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="تُرکی – كەشمىرچە" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تُرکی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="كەشمىرچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei – كولىشچە" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="كولىشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirkiye" title="Tirkiye – كۇردچە" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tirkiye" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="كۇردچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция – كومىچە" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="كومىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – كورنىشچە" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="كورنىشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Түркия – قىرغىزچە" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түркия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="قىرغىزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia – لاتىنچە" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Turcia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – لادىنوچە" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لادىنوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierkei" title="Tierkei – لىيۇكسېمبۇرگچە" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tierkei" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لىيۇكسېمبۇرگچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Туркия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Туркия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция – لېزگىنچە" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لېزگىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Turcia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buturuki" title="Buturuki – گانداچە" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Buturuki" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="گانداچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije – لىمبۇرگچە" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لىمبۇرگچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrchia" title="Türchia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Türchia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk%C3%AD" title="Turkí – لىنگالاچە" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Turkí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لىنگالاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດຕຸຣກີ – لائوسچە" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຕຸຣກີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لائوسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkija" title="Turkija – لىتۋانىچە" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turkija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لىتۋانىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turceja" title="Turceja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Turceja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcija" title="Turcija – لاتچە" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – مادۇرېسچە" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="مادۇرېسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="टर्की – مايتىلىچە" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="टर्की" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مايتىلىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Туркия – موكشاچە" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Туркия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موكشاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torkia" title="Torkia – مالاگاسچە" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Torkia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="مالاگاسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Турций – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Турций" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81kei" title="Tākei – ماۋرىچە" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tākei" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ماۋرىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – مىناڭكابائۇچە" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مىناڭكابائۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Турција – ماكېدونچە" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Турција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ماكېدونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="തുർക്കി – مالايالامچە" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തുർക്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالامچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк – موڭغۇلچە" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Турк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="موڭغۇلچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯇꯔꯀꯤ – مانىپۇرچە" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯔꯀꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="مانىپۇرچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – موسسىچە" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="موسسىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तुर्कस्तान – ماراتىچە" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तुर्कस्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ماراتىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Турци – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Турци" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – مالايچە" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالايچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkija" title="Turkija – مالتاچە" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Turkija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالتاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie – مىراندېسچە" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Turquie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="مىراندېسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တူရကီနိုင်ငံ – بىرماچە" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တူရကီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="بىرماچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Турция Мастор – ئېرزاچە" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Турция Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ئېرزاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="تورکیه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تورکیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia – ناپولىچە" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ناپولىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6rkie" title="Törkie – تۆۋەن گېرمانچە" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Törkie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="تۆۋەن گېرمانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="टर्की – نېپالچە" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टर्की" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="टर्की – نېۋارىچە" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="टर्की" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نېۋارىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – ندونگاچە" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="ندونگاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oshiwambo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – نىئاسچە" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="نىئاسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije – گوللاندچە" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="گوللاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia – يېڭى نورۋېگچە" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyrkia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="يېڭى نورۋېگچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia – نورۋىگىيە بوكمالچە" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyrkia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نورۋىگىيە بوكمالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%95%DF%8D%DF%AB_%DF%A3%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߓߊߕߍ߫ ߣߝߊ߬ߖߌ߫ – نىكوچە" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߓߊߕߍ߫ ߣߝߊ߬ߖߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="نىكوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – جەنۇبى ندەبەلەچە" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="جەنۇبى ندەبەلەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtchie" title="Turtchie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Turtchie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – شىمالىي سوتوچە" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="شىمالىي سوتوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bich%CA%BCah_%C5%81ich%C3%ADi%CA%BCii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Bichʼah Łichíiʼii Bikéyah – ناۋاخوچە" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bichʼah Łichíiʼii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ناۋاخوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – نىيانجاچە" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="نىيانجاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia – ئوكسىتچە" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ئوكسىتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtsii" title="Turtsii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Turtsii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarkii" title="Tarkii – ئوروموچە" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tarkii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ئوروموچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%80" title="ତୁର୍କୀ – ئودىياچە" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତୁର୍କୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ئودىياچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк – ئوسسېتچەچە" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Турк" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ئوسسېتچەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਤੁਰਕੀ – پەنجابچە" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੁਰਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پەنجابچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya – پانگاسىنانچە" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="پانگاسىنانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya – پامپانگاچە" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پامپانگاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – پاپىيامېنتوچە" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپىيامېنتوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkie" title="Turkie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Turkie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkie" title="Turkie – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Turkie" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87" title="तुर्किये – پالىچە" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="तुर्किये" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="پالىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkii" title="Turkii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Turkii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcja" title="Turcja – پولەكچە" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Turcja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولەكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turch%C3%ACa" title="Turchìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Turchìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ترکی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τουρκία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Τουρκία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%87" title="تورکيه – پۇشتۇچە" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تورکيه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پۇشتۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia – پورتۇگالچە" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتۇگالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya – كېچىۋاچە" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="كېچىۋاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirchia" title="Tirchia – رومانسچە" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Tirchia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="رومانسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turukiya" title="Turukiya – رۇندىچە" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Turukiya" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="رۇندىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia – رومىنچە" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turcia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia – ئارومانچە" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ئارومانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchie" title="Turchie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Turchie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция – رۇسچە" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="رۇسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Турція – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Турція" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turukiya" title="Turukiya – كېنىيەرىۋانداچە" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Turukiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="كېنىيەرىۋانداچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की – سانسكرىتچە" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سانسكرىتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Түүркүйэ – ساخاچە" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Түүркүйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساخاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ – سانتالچە" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سانتالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – ساردىنىيەچە" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ساردىنىيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turch%C3%ACa" title="Turchìa – سىتسىلىيەچە" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Turchìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سىتسىلىيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – شوتلاندىيەچە" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="شوتلاندىيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%AA%D9%8A" title="ترڪي – سىندىچە" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ترڪي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سىندىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durka" title="Durka – شىمالىي سامىچە" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Durka" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="شىمالىي سامىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuk%C3%AFi" title="Turukïi – سانگوچە" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Turukïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="سانگوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turska" title="Turska – سېرب-كرودىيەچە" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سېرب-كرودىيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkya" title="Turkya – شىلخاچە" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Turkya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="شىلخاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းတိူဝ်ႇၵီႇ – شانچە" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းတိူဝ်ႇၵီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="شانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="තුර්කිය – سىنگالچە" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තුර්කිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سىنگالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko – سىلوۋاكچە" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turecko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سىلوۋاكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ترکی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ترکی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C4%8Dija" title="Turčija – سىلوۋېنچە" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Turčija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سىلوۋېنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Take" title="Take – ساموئاچە" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Take" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ساموئاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkki" title="Turkki – ئىنارى سامىچە" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Turkki" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ئىنارى سامىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuki" title="Turuki – شوناچە" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Turuki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شوناچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiga" title="Turkiga – سومالىچە" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Turkiga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqia" title="Turqia – ئالبانچە" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Turqia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ئالبانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Турска – سېربچە" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Турска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سېربچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiyakondre" title="Turkiyakondre – سىرانان-توڭوچە" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Turkiyakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="سىرانان-توڭوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IThekhi" title="IThekhi – سىۋاتىچە" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IThekhi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="سىۋاتىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – سوتوچە" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="سوتوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk%C3%A4i" title="Turkäi – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Turkäi" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – سۇنداچە" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سۇنداچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet – شىۋېدچە" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turkiet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="شىۋېدچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uturuki" title="Uturuki – سىۋاھىلچە" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uturuki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سىۋاھىلچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcyjo" title="Turcyjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Turcyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="துருக்கி – تامىلچە" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துருக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامىلچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಟರ್ಕಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟರ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80" title="టర్కీ – تېلۇگۇچە" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టర్కీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېلۇگۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – تېتۇمچە" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="تېتۇمچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Туркия – تاجىكچە" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Туркия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجىكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศตุรกี – تايلاندچە" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศตุรกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AA" title="ቱርኪ – تىگرىنياچە" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቱርኪ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="تىگرىنياچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrki%C3%BDe" title="Türkiýe – تۈركمەنچە" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Türkiýe" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="تۈركمەنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya – تاگالوگچە" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkij%C9%99" title="Tyrkijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Tyrkijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – سىۋاناچە" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="سىۋاناچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toake" title="Toake – تونگانچە" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Toake" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="تونگانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teki" title="Teki – توك-پىسىنچە" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Teki" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="توك-پىسىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – تۈركچە" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="تۈركچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – توروكوچە" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="توروكوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – سونگاچە" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="سونگاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Төркия – تاتارچە" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төркия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتارچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – تۇمبۇكاچە" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="تۇمبۇكاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – تىۋىچە" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="تىۋىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turiti" title="Turiti – تاختىچە" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Turiti" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="تاختىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция – توۋاچە" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="توۋاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция – ئۇدمۇرتچە" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ئۇدمۇرتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Туреччина – ئۇكرائىنچە" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Туреччина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ئۇكرائىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ترکیہ – ئوردۇچە" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترکیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ئوردۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya – ئۆزبېكچە" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ئۆزبېكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – ۋېنداچە" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="ۋېنداچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turch%C3%ACa" title="Turchìa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Turchìa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkanma" title="Turkanma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Turkanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ – ۋىيېتنامچە" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ۋىيېتنامچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeye" title="Turkeye – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Turkeye" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A4n" title="Türkän – ۋولاپۇكچە" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Türkän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ۋولاپۇكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourkeye" title="Tourkeye – ۋاللۇنچە" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tourkeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ۋاللۇنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeya" title="Turkeya – ۋارايچە" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Turkeya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ۋارايچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirki" title="Tirki – ۋولوفچە" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tirki" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ۋولوفچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – قالماقچە" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="قالماقچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITurkiya" title="ITurkiya – خوساچە" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ITurkiya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="خوساچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="თურქეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თურქეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99" title="טערקיי – يىددىشچە" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טערקיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يىددىشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – يورۇباچە" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="يورۇباچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dujwjgiz" title="Dujwjgiz – جۇاڭچە" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dujwjgiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="جۇاڭچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ – ئۆلچەملىك ماراكەش تامازىتچە" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ئۆلچەملىك ماراكەش تامازىتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 – خەنزۇچە" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="خەنزۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B3%CD%98-n%C3%AD-k%C3%AE" title="Thó͘-ní-kî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ئورنى Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ug" dir="rtl"><div style="direction:rtl; font-family: 'Calibri', 'Alpida_Unicode System', 'UKIJ nasq', 'Microsoft Uighur', 'uyghur ekran', 'Arial Unicode MS'"> <font size="+1"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">UYGHURCHE</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D3%99" title="Түркийә">УЙҒУРЧӘ</a></b> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable toccolours" style="float: left; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size+1: 90%; width: 200px;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #ccf; text-align: center;"> <p><font size="+1"><b>تۈركىيە جۇمھۇرىيىتى</b></font> </p><p><font size="+0">Türkiye Cumhuriyiti</font><br /> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/200px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/300px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/400px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> بايرىقى<br /> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Turkey_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Turkey_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Turkey_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Turkey_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Turkey_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Turkey_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Turkey_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><b>مارشى</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="ئىستىقلال مارشى">ئىستىقلال مارشى</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b>پايتەخت</b><br /> <p>ئەڭ چوڭ شەھىرى </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D9%82%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ئەنقەرە">ئەنقەرە</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%87%D9%84" title="ئىستانبۇل">ئىستانبۇل</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>تىلى</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="تۈرك تىلى">تۈركچە</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>دىنى</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ئىسلام">ئىسلام دىنىي ،سۈنئىي مەزھەب</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>مىللەتلەر</b> <p>سانى بىرقەدەر كۆپلىرىدىن تۈرك، <a href="/wiki/%D9%83%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="كۇردلار">كۇرد</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%8A%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="ئۇيغۇر">ئۇيغۇرلار</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="قازاقلار">قازاق</a>،ئەزەر ،تاتار،ئەرەب،لاز،قىرغىز،چىچەن،ئۆزبەك ،تۈركىمەن،ئەرمەن ،گىرىك،گىرمان قاتارلىق 145مىلەت ۋە قەۋىم ياشايدۇ (2016-يىلىدىكى مەلۇمات) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ھۆكۈمەت</b><br /> <p>- ئەلباشى<br /> - باشۋەكىل </p> </td> <td>باشۋەكىللىك <p><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%BE_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%BE_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رەجەپ تاييىپ ئەردوغان">رەجەپ تاييىپ ئەردوغان</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%86%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بىنئالى يىلدىرىم (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">بىنئالى يىلدىرىم</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>قۇرۇلغان ۋاقتى</b> <br /> </td> <td>1923- يىلى 10- ئاينىڭ 29- كۈنى<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>يەر مەيدانى<br /></b> <p><b>-سۇ</b> </p> </td> <td><b>783,562 كلومتر2 <sup>(37.)</sup><br />1.1%</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>نوپۇسى</b> <p><b>-زىچلىقى</b> </p> </td> <td><b>78،741،053 جان<sup>(2015)</sup> <sup>(18.)</sup></b> <p><b>102جان\كلومېتر2</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ئ.ئ.ئۇ.ق<br />-2009 تەخمىنەن</b> <p><b>-كىشى باشى</b> </p> </td> <td><b>99,544 مىلىيارد دوللار</b> <p><b>4،887 دوللار\كىشى</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>پۇل بىرلىكى</b> </td> <td><b>تۈرك لىراسى</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ۋاقت رايونى<br /></b> <p><b>يازلىق</b> </p> </td> <td>(DAZD (UTC+2<br /> <p>(DAYZD (UTC+3) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>قاتناش</b> </td> <td>ئوڭدىن </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>خەلقئارالىق تېلېفون كودى</b> </td> <td>90+ </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>تور بەت</b> </td> <td>tr. </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>تۈركىيە</b>- تولۇق ئىسمى تۈركىيە جۇمھۇرىيىتى (<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%DA%86%DB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="تۈركچە">تۈركچە</a> : <i>Türkiye Cumhuriyeti</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B2%DA%86%DB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ئىنگىلىزچە">ئىنگىلىزچە</a>: <i>Republic of Turkey</i>) ئاساسى قانۇنلۇق، جۇمھۇرىيەت تۈزۈمىدىكى، يىقىدا ئاساسى قانۇنغا تۈزىتىش كىرگۈزۈپ زۇڭتۇڭلۇق تۈزۈمگە ئۆزگەرتىمەكچى جۇغراپىيەلىك جەھەتتىن <a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ياۋروپا">ياۋروپا</a> ۋە <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ئاسىيا">ئاسىيا</a> قىتئەسىگە جايلاشقان بىر دۆلەت. ئۇنىڭ پايتەختى بولسا <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D9%82%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ئەنقەرە">ئەنقەرە</a>، ئەڭ چوڭ شەھىرى بولسا <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%87%D9%84" title="ئىستانبۇل">ئىستانبۇل</a>. دۆلەت تىلى بولسا <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="تۈرك تىلى">تۈرك تىلى</a>. نۆۋەتتىكى پرىزدېنتى (<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%DA%86%DB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="تۈركچە">تۈركچە</a> <i>جۇمھۇرباشقانى</i>)<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%BE_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%BE_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%87%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رەجەپ تايىپ ئەردۇغان (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">رەجەپ تايىپ ئەردۇغان </a>. نۆۋەتتىكى <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="باش مىنىستېر (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">باش مىنىستېر</a> (تۈركچە باشباقان) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بنئالى يىلدىرىم (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">بنئالى يىلدىرىم</a>. تۈركىيە 1923 - يىلى 29 - ئۆكتەبىر كۈنى مۇستەقىللىقىنى جاكارلاپ، جۇمھۇرىيەت تۈزۈمى ئورناتقان. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="قىسقىسچە_تارىخى"><span id=".D9.82.D9.89.D8.B3.D9.82.D9.89.D8.B3.DA.86.DB.95_.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.89.D8.AE.D9.89"></span>قىسقىسچە تارىخى</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89&action=edit&section=1" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: قىسقىسچە تارىخى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>تۈركىيە جۇمھۇرىيەتى ئاسيا قىتئەسىنىڭ غەربى، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%83%D9%89%DA%86%D9%89%D9%83_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="كىچىك ئاسيا (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">كىچىك ئاسيا</a> دەپ نام ئالغان ئانادولۇ يېرىم ئارىلى ۋە ياۋرۇپا قىتئەسىنىڭ ئاڭ شەرقى بولمىش رۇمئەلى يرىم ئارىلىغا جايلاشقان، بولۇپ بۇگۈنكى زېمىنىنڭ 3% ياۋرۇپا قىتئەسىدە يەر ئالماقتا. يىراق قەدىمكى زامانلاردىن بېرى ئىنسانىيەتنىڭ مەدەنىيەت ئىزنالىرى قالدۇرۇلغان بۇ توپراقلاردا رىم ۋە ۋىزانتىيە ئىمېرىيەلىرىدىن كۈنىمىزگىچە يېتىپ كەلگەن نۇرغۇن يادىكارلىقلار باردۇر. 1071- يىلى <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%82%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سولجۇقىيلەر (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">سولجۇقىيلەر</a> سۇلتانى <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BE_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئالپ ئارسلان (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئالپ ئارسلان</a> نىڭ تۈرك قوشۇنلىرىنى باشلاپ ئانادولۇغا كىرىشى بۇگۈنكى تۈركلەرنىڭ رەسمىي تەرزدە كىچىك ئاسىيادىكى ھاكىميىنىتڭ باشلانغۇچى ھېساپلانماقتا. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DB%87%D9%85_%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رۇم تۈرك سۇلتانلىقى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">رۇم تۈرك سۇلتانلىقى</a> ياكى باشقا ئىسمى بىلەن <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%87_%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%84%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%82_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئانادولۇ سەلجۇق سۇلتانلىقى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئانادولۇ سەلجۇق سۇلتانلىقى</a> بۇ توپراقلاردا قۇرۇلۇپ <a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="كونيا">كونيا</a>نى پايتەخت قىلىپ بىر مەزگىل گۈللەپ ياشنىدى ۋە ئانادولۇنىڭ ئىسلاملىشىشى ۋە تۈركلىشىشىنى تىزلەتتى. 1299- يىلى <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="بۇرسا">بۇرسا</a>دا قۇرۇلغان ئوسمان بەگلىكىنىڭ كېيىنچە كۈچۈيۈپ ئوسمانيە دۆلىتى ۋو ھەتتا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8B%D9%84%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%89_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دەۋلەتى ئالى ئوسمانىيە (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">دەۋلەتى ئالى ئوسمانىيە</a> ياكى <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئوسمانلى ئىمپاراتورلىقى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئوسمانلى ئىمپاراتورلىقى</a>غا ئايلىنىشى، 1453- يىلى 29- باھار\ماي كۈنى ئىستانبۇل ڧەتھىدە <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خىرىستىيان (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">خىرىستىيان</a>غا قارشى زەپەر قۇچۇشى بۇگۈنكى تۈركىيە توپراقلىرىنىڭ تامامەن تۈركلەر قولىغا ئۆتىشنىڭ تاماملىنىشىدۇر. 1517- يىلى 9- ئوسمانلى پادىشاھى <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%DB%87%D8%B2_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%84%D9%89%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ياۋۇز سۇلتان سەلىم (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ياۋۇز سۇلتان سەلىم</a> خان <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B1" title="مىسىر">مىسىر</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%85%D9%84%DB%87%D9%83_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89" title="مەملۇك سۇلتانلىقى">مەملۇك سۇلتانلىقى</a> نى مۇنقەرز قىلىپ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%89%DA%A7%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئىسلام خەلىڧەسى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئىسلام خەلىڧەسى</a> ئۇنۋانىنى ئۆز ئۈستىگە ئالدى. بۇ تارىختىن ئىتىبارەن 1924- يىلغىچە ئىسلام دۇنياسىنىڭ ئەڭ ھوقۇقلۇق كىشىسى بولمىش <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%89%DA%A7%DB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خەلىڧە (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">خەلىڧە</a>لەر ئوسمانلى پادىشاھ جەمەتىدىن بولغان شاھزادەلەردىن چىققاندۇر. 19- ئەسرنىڭ ئىككىنچى يارىمىدىن سوڭرە غەربلىشىشنىڭ ئەۋج ئېلىشى نەتىجىسدە <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئالىي ئوسمان (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئالىي ئوسمان</a> سۋۇلتانلىرى ياۋروپايى تەرزگە مايىللىقىنى ئارتتۇردى. ئۆزىدە بار بولغان شەرىقانە ئەنئەنىۋىي مەدەنىيەت سەنئەت ۋە مائارىڧ سېستىمىسى زامانداش ياۋرۇپا ئۇسلۇبلىرىغا ئۆتكۈزىلىشكە باشلىدى. 1- دۇنيا ئۇرۇشىدا، ئوسمانلى ئىمپېرىيىسى ئىتتىڧاقداش دەۋلەتلەر سېپىدە تۇرۇپ ئۇرۇشتا مەغلۇپ بولدى. ئۇنىڭ شىمالىي ئافرىقا ھەم كىچىك ئاسىيادىكى بېقىندى دۆلەتلىرى ئەنگلىيە، فرانسىيە ۋە ئىتالىيە قاتارلىق ياۋروپا دەۋلەتلىرىنىڭ مۇستەملىكىسى بولۇپ قالدى. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%89_%D9%85%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A7%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="غازى مۇستاڧا كامال ئاتاتۈرك (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">غازى مۇستاڧا كامال ئاتاتۈرك</a> رەھبەرلىكىدە 1919- يىلى 19- باھار\مايدا مۇستەقىللىق ئۇرۇشى باشلادى. 1920- يىلى 23- ئۈمىد\ئاپرېل كۈنى <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%88%D9%8A%DB%88%D9%83_%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%DB%95%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="تۈركىيە بۈيۈك مىللەت مەجلىسى">تۈركىيە بۈيۈك مىللەت مەجلىسى</a> ئەنقەرەدە ئېچىلدى. 1922- يىلى 1- ئوغلاق\نويابر كۈنى سەلتەنەت ئەمەلدىن قالدۇرۇلدى ۋە 623 يىللىق ئوسمانلى دەۋلەتى تارىخقا كۆمۈلدى. 1923- يىلى 29- ئوغۇز\ئۆكتەبر يېڭى پايتەخت <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D9%82%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ئەنقەرە">ئەنقەرە</a>دە <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تۈركىيە جۇمھۇرىيەتى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">تۈركىيە جۇمھۇرىيەتى</a>نىڭ قۇرۇلغانلىقى رەسمى جاكارلاندى. تۇنجى دەۋلەت رەئىسى مۇستاڧا كامال پاشا سايلاندى. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تۈركىيەنىڭ_سىياسى_مۇساپىسى"><span id=".D8.AA.DB.88.D8.B1.D9.83.D9.89.D9.8A.DB.95.D9.86.D9.89.DA.AD_.D8.B3.D9.89.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.B3.D9.89_.D9.85.DB.87.D8.B3.D8.A7.D9.BE.D9.89.D8.B3.D9.89"></span>تۈركىيەنىڭ سىياسى مۇساپىسى</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89&action=edit&section=2" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: تۈركىيەنىڭ سىياسى مۇساپىسى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>تۈركىيە ئەنئەنە جەھەتتىن ئىسلام دۆلىتى بولغاچقا <a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ياۋروپا">ياۋروپا</a> ۋە <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ئامېرىكا">ئامېرىكا</a> بىلەن بولغا مۇناسىۋىتىنىڭ دۆلەتنىڭ ھايات-ماماتىغا تەئسىر يەتكۈزۈشىدىن ئېھتىيات قىلىپ دۆلەتتە دىن بىلەن ھاكىمىيەتنى ئۈزۈل-كېسىل ئايرىپ 1923-يىلىدىن بۇيان ھەرقانداق دىنى ئارقا كۆرۈنۈشكە ئىگە پارتىيەنى قانۇنسىز ھىساپلاپ كەلگەن. ئاساسى قانۇندىكى بۇ شەرتلەرنى قوغداش ئىزچىل تۈردە تۈركىيە ھەربى تەرەپنىڭ ئىزچىل تۈركىيەسىياسىتىنى كونتىرۇل قىلىشىدىكى ئاساسى سەۋەپ بولۇپ كەلگەن ئىدى. </p><p>2- دۇنيا ئۇرۇشى مەزگىلىدە، تۈركىيە دەسلەپ بىتەرەپ تۇرىدۇ، كېيىن 1945-يىلى 2-ئايغا كەلگەندە، گېرمانىيىگە قارشى ئۇرۇش ئېلان قىلىدۇ، 2- دۇنيا ئۇرۇشىدىن كېيىن ئامېرىكىنىڭ تەسىرى تۈركىيىگە سىڭىپ كىرىدۇ. </p><p>1980-يىلى 4-ئايدا، پىرىزدېنت قەھرى گۇرۇ تۈركنىڭ ۋەزىپە مۇددىتى توشىدۇ. پارلامېنت 100 قېتىمدىن كۆپرەك سايلام ئۆتكۈزگەن بولسىمۇ، لېكىن پارتىيە گۇرۇھلارنىڭ كۈرىشى جىددىي بولغاچقا، يېڭى پىرىزدېنتنى سايلاپ چىقالمايدۇ. ئۇنىڭ ئۈستىگە دۆلەتنىڭ ئامانلىقى ناچارلىشىپ، ھەرخىل تېرورلۇق ھەرىكەتلەر ئەۋج ئالىدۇ. 9- ئايىنىڭ 12-كۈنى، باش شتاب باشلىقى ئەۋرەن باشچىلىقىدىكى مەملىكەتلىك ئامانلىق كومىتېتى«ئىچكى ئۇرۇشنىڭ ئالدىنى ئېلىش» ئۈچۈن، ھاكىمىيەتنى ئۆتكۈزۈۋالغانلىقىنى جاكارلايدۇ، ھۆكۈمەت ۋە پارلامېنتنى تارقىتىۋېتىدۇ، بارلىق سىياسىي پارتىيىلەرنىڭ پائالىيىتىنى چەكلەيدۇ. شۇ ئاينىڭ 13- كۈنى ئەۋرەن دۆلەت باشلىقى بولىدۇ. 20- كۈنىگە كەلگەندە، سابىق دېڭىز ئارمىيىسىنىڭ قوماندانى ئولوسۇ باشچىلىقىدا يېڭى ھۆكۈمەت قۇرۇلىدۇ. </p><p>1980- يىلى ھەربىيلەر ھاكىمىيەتنى ئۆتكۈزۈۋالغاندىن كېيىن، ۋەزىيەتنى تۇراقلاشتۇرىدىغان بىر قاتار تەدبىرلەرنى قوللىنىپ، جەمئىيەت ئامانلىقىنى زور كۈچ بىلەن رەتكە سېلىپ، ھەرخىل قانۇنسىز تەشكىلاتلارنى كەڭ كۆلەمدە تەكشۇردى. 1981- يىلى 9- ئايدىلا 45 مىڭ ئادەمنى قولغا ئالدى. 750 مىڭ ھەرخىل قورال-ياراغنى مۇسادىرە قىلدى. نەتىجىدە، تېررورلۇق ھەرىكەتلەر ھەربىي ئىدارە قىلىشنىڭ ئالدىدىكىگە قارىغاندا زور دەرىجىدە ئازايدى. </p><p>1982- يىلى 11- ئاينىڭ 7- كۈنى، مەملىكەتلىك ئامانلىق كومىتېتى يېڭى ئاساسىي قانۇننى ئومۇمىي خەلقنىڭ ئاۋاز بېرىشىگەقويىدۇ، نەتىجىدە ھەربىي ھۆكۈمەت خەلقنىڭ ھىمايىسىگە ئېرىشىپ، ئەۋرەن جۇمھۇرىيەت پىرىزدېنتى بولدۇ ھەمدە دېموكراتىيە مۇساپىسىنى ئەسلىگە كەلتۈرىدىغانلىقىنى بىلدۈرىدۇ. ئۇزۇن ئۆتمەي تۈركىيە دىپلوماتىيە مىنىستىرى موسكۋاغا زىيارەتكە بارىدۇ، ئەۋرەن <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%DA%AD%DA%AF%D9%88" class="mw-redirect" title="جۇڭگو">جۇڭگوغا</a> زىيارەتكە كېلىدۇ. </p><p>1983-يىلى 5- ئايدا، ھۆكۈمەت كوردلارنى كەڭ كۆلەمدە باستۈرۇپ، 574 كىشىنى سوتلايدۇ. 35 كىشىگە ئۆلۈم جازاسى بېرىدۇ ھەمدە ئىراق زېمىنىغا كىرىپ كورد قوراللىق كۈچلىرىگە زەربە بېرىدۇ. 1983- يىلى 11-ئايدا ئۆزەل باشچىلىقىدىكى ۋەتەن پارتىيىسى بۈيۈك خەلق پارلامېنتى سايلىمىدا غەلىبە قىلدى. 1996-يىلى 6- ئاينىڭ 28-كۈنى ، تۈركىيە گۈللىنىش پارتيىسىنىڭ رەھبىرى ئىرباقان سابىق زۇڭلى، توغرا يول پارتىيىسىنىڭ رەئىسى چېللەر بىلەن بىرلەشمە ھۆكۈمەت تەشكىل قىلغان، بۇنىڭ بىلەن تۈركىيە ھازىرقى زامان تارىخىدىكى تۇنخى ئىسىلاملاشتۇرۇشنى تەشەببۇس قىلغۇچى باش مىنىستىر بارلىققا كەلگەن. نەجمىدىن ئىرباقان ھۆكۈمىتى تۈركىتىنىڭ 54- نۆۋەتلىك ھۆكۈمىتى بولۇپ ھېسابلىنىدۇ. ئىرباقان ھاكىمىيەت بېشىغا چىققاندىن كېيىن بىرقاتار ئىسلاملاشتۇرۇش سىياسىتىنى يۈرگۈزۈپ، قاتتىق قارشىلىققا ئۇچرىغان. شۇنىڭ بىلەن، ئىرباقان ھەرنىي تەرەپنىڭ بېسىمى ئاستىدا ئاران بىر يىل ھاكىمىيەت يۈرگۈزۈپلا تەخىتتىن چۈشۈشكە مەجبۇر بولغان. 1998 - يىلى 1- ئاينىڭ 1-كۈنى، تۈركىيە ئەڭ ئالىي سوت مەھكىمىسى تۈركىيە گۈللىنىش پارتىيىسىنى ئاساسى قانۇنغا خىلاپ دەپ قاراپ تارقىتىۋېتىشنى جاكارلىغان. 2000- يىلى 5- ئاينىڭ 5- كۈنى ئەخمەت نەجدت نى تۈركىيە جۇمھۇرىيىتىنىڭ 10- نۆۋەتلىك پىرىزدېنتلىقىغا سايلىغان باش مىنىستىرى ئەجۋېت بولغان.2005-يىللىق سايلامدا گۈللىنىش پارتىيىسىدىن ئۆزگەرتىلگەن ھەقىقەت ۋە تارەققىيات پارتىيىسىنىڭ رەھبىرى رەجەپ تايىپ ئەردۇئان باش مىنىستىر بولۇپ سايلاندى. 2007-يىللىق تېنچ سايلامدا تۈركىيە گۈللىنىش پارتىيىسىنىڭ پىرىزدېنت نامزاتى ئابدۇللا گۈل 51% مۇتلەق ئۈستۈنلۈك بىلەن پىرىزدېنتلىقنى ئالدى. سايلام پۈتۈنلەي دىموكراتىك تەرتىپكە ئۇيغۇن بولغاچقا خەلقارا ۋە تۈركىيە ھەربى تەرەپ ئامالسىز قالدى. ئىستانبۇل ۋە ئەنقەرەدە يۈز بەرگەن، نەچچە يۈز مىڭ كىشىلىك «دىنى ئارقا كۆرۈنۈشى بار رەھبەرلەرنى قارشى ئالماسلىق» نامايىشىدىن باشقا ھىچقانچە ۋەقەمۇ يۈز بەرمىدى. شۇنىڭ بىلەن تۈركىيەدە 80يىلدىن ئارتۇق داۋاملاشقان ئىسلام دىنىنى چەتكەن قېقىش سىياسىتى ئاخىرلاشتى. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="دىپلوماتىيە_سىياسىتى"><span id=".D8.AF.D9.89.D9.BE.D9.84.D9.88.D9.85.D8.A7.D8.AA.D9.89.D9.8A.DB.95_.D8.B3.D9.89.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.B3.D9.89.D8.AA.D9.89"></span>دىپلوماتىيە سىياسىتى</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89&action=edit&section=3" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: دىپلوماتىيە سىياسىتى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>تۈركىيە <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83_%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%BE%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89" title="شىمالىي ئاتلانتىك ئەھدى تەشكىلاتى">شىمالىي ئاتلانتىك ئەھدى تەشكىلاتىغا</a> ئەزا دۆلەت. تۈركىينىڭ ھەرقارارلىق ھۆكۈمەتلىرى ئامېرىكا ۋە غەرب دۆلەتلىرى بىلەن ئىتتىپاقداشلىق سىياسىتىگە ئەمەل قىلىپ، ئىقتىسادىي جەھەتتە غەربىي ياۋروپا بىلەن قويۇق مۇناسىۋەتتە بولۇپ كەلدى ۋە ئىزچىل تۈرە ياۋروپا ئىتىپاقىغا ئەزا بولۇش ئۈچۈن تىرىشچانلىق كۆرسىتىۋاتىدۇ . يېقىنقى يىللاردىن بېرى، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82" title="ئوتتۇرا شەرق">ئوتتۇرا شەرق</a> بالقان ۋە ئوتتۇرا دېڭىز قاتارلىق رايونلاردىكى ئۈچىنچى دۇنيا ئەللىرى بىلەن بولغان مۇناسىۋەتكىمۇ ئەھمىيەت بەرمەكتە. ھازىر تۈركىيىنىڭ يەر شارىدىكى 125 دۆلەت ۋە رايون بىلەن دىپلوماتىك مۇناسىۋىتى بار. ئوتتۇرا ئاسىيادىكى 6دۆلەت، پاكىستان، ئىران ۋە ئازەربەيجان بىلەن بىللە قۇرغان «ئىقتىسادى گۈللىنىش تەشكىلاتى» تۈركىيەنىڭ كېيىنكى سىياسى ۋە سىپلوماتىيە-ئىقتىسادى تەرەققىياتىدا مۇھىم كۆرسەتكۈچلۈك ئەھمىيەتكە ئىگە. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="جۇغراپىيەسى"><span id=".D8.AC.DB.87.D8.BA.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.BE.D9.89.D9.8A.DB.95.D8.B3.D9.89"></span>جۇغراپىيەسى</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89&action=edit&section=4" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: جۇغراپىيەسى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Anatolia_composite_NASA.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Caption1"><img alt="Caption1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Anatolia_composite_NASA.png/120px-Anatolia_composite_NASA.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Anatolia_composite_NASA.png/180px-Anatolia_composite_NASA.png 1.5x, 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data-file-height="3152" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Caption2</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Uzung%C3%B6l_lake_and_town.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caption2"><img alt="Caption2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Uzung%C3%B6l_lake_and_town.jpg/120px-Uzung%C3%B6l_lake_and_town.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Uzung%C3%B6l_lake_and_town.jpg/180px-Uzung%C3%B6l_lake_and_town.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Uzung%C3%B6l_lake_and_town.jpg/240px-Uzung%C3%B6l_lake_and_town.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Caption2</div> </li> </ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تۈركىيەنىڭ_ئىقتىسادى_ئەھۋالى"><span id=".D8.AA.DB.88.D8.B1.D9.83.D9.89.D9.8A.DB.95.D9.86.D9.89.DA.AD_.D8.A6.D9.89.D9.82.D8.AA.D9.89.D8.B3.D8.A7.D8.AF.D9.89_.D8.A6.DB.95.DA.BE.DB.8B.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.89"></span>تۈركىيەنىڭ ئىقتىسادى ئەھۋالى</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89&action=edit&section=5" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: تۈركىيەنىڭ ئىقتىسادى ئەھۋالى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>تۈركىيە تارىختىن بۇيان دېھقانچىلىقنى ئاساس قىلىدىغان يېزائىگىلىكى بىرقەدەر تەرەققىي قىلغان. تۈركىيە ئەمگەك كۈچىنىڭ %35دېقھانچىلىق ئىشلەپچىقىرىشى بىلەن شۇغۇللانسىمۇ، بىراق دېھقانچىلىقتىن كىرىدىغان كىرىم دۆلەت ئومۇمىي كىرىمىنىڭ %9.3نى ئىگىلەيدۇ. تۈركىيە ھۆكۈمىتى سانائەتنى تەرەققىي قىلدۇرۇشقىمۇ ئەھمىيەت بەرگەن بولۇپ، تۈركىيىنىڭ توقۇمىچىلىق، پولات-تۆمۈر، قەغەز ئىشلەپچىقىرىش، سېمۇنت ئىشلەپچىقىرىش ۋە قەنت ياساش سانائىتىنى خېلى راۋاجلانغان. تۈركىيىنىڭ كان بايلىقى مول بولۇپ، كۆمۈر، مىس قاتارلىقلارنىڭ زاپىسى بىرقەدەر كۆپ. 2007-يىلى تۈركىيەنىڭ مىللى ئىشلەپچىقىرىش دارامىتى 361مىلىيارد دوللار بولغان دۇنيا بويىچە 20-ئورۇندا تۇرغان. تۈركىيەنىڭ ئۇمۇمى مىللى ئىشلەپچىقىرىش دارامىتى دۇنيادىكى ئىسلام ئەللىرى ئىچىدە ئەڭ ئالدىنقى قاتاردا تۇرىدۇ. تۈركىيەنىڭ 2006-يىللىق كىشى بېشىغا توغرا كېلىدىغان كىرىمى9100دوللار سانائەت مەھسۇلات مىقدارى ئۇمۇمى مەھسۇلات مىقدارىنىڭ 31%نى، مۇلازىمەت كىرىمى 60%نى ئىگەللىگەن. </p><p><br /> <b>پۇل بىرلىكى</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83_%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89" title="تۈرك لىراسى">تۈرك لىراسى</a>. </p><p>تۈركىيە ئىقتىسادى سىياسىتى <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ئامېرىكا">ئامېرىكا</a> ۋە <a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ياۋروپا">ياۋروپا</a>نىڭ زور تەسىرىگە ئۇچرىغاچقا 2004-يىلىغا كەلگەندە پۇلى پاخاللىشىپ بىر مىليۇن500مىڭ لىرا بىر دوللارغا توغرا كېلىدىغان پۇل پاخاللىقى يۈز بەرگەن ئىدى. 2005-يىلىدىكى 6نۆلنى قىسقارتىشتىن كېيىن تۈركىيەدە 1.34يېڭى تۈرك لىراسى=بىر دوللار، <a href="/wiki/2016_%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B2%DA%AF%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%B4_%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A8%DB%87%D8%B3%D9%89" title="2016 تۈركىيە ھەربىي ئۆزگىرىش تەشەببۇسى">2016 تۈركىيە ھەربىي ئۆزگىرىش تەشەببۇسى</a>دىن كېيىن تۈرك لىراسىنىڭ دوللارغا بولغان ئايرىۋاشلاش نىسبىتى تارىختىكى ئەڭ يوقرى پەللىگە چىقىپ 3.1 تۈرك لىراسى = 1 ئامېرىكان دوللارى بولغان. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="دۆلەت_مۇداپىئەسى"><span id=".D8.AF.DB.86.D9.84.DB.95.D8.AA_.D9.85.DB.87.D8.AF.D8.A7.D9.BE.D9.89.D8.A6.DB.95.D8.B3.D9.89"></span>دۆلەت مۇداپىئەسى</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89&action=edit&section=6" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: دۆلەت مۇداپىئەسى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ھەربىي مەجبۇرىيەت تۈزۈمى يولغا قويۇلىدىغان بولۇپ، 18ئاي ۋەزىپە ئۆتەيدۇ. نۆۋەتتە 3مىليون 720مىڭ نەپەر ئەسكەر ۋەزىپە ئۆتەۋاتىدۇ. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Turkish_troops.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="قۇرۇقلۇق ئارمىيسى"><img alt="قۇرۇقلۇق ئارمىيسى" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Turkish_troops.jpg/120px-Turkish_troops.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Turkish_troops.jpg/180px-Turkish_troops.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Turkish_troops.jpg/240px-Turkish_troops.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">قۇرۇقلۇق ئارمىيسى</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ug&wpDestFile=DzKK_BG_(107).jpg" class="new" title="ھۆججەت:DzKK BG (107).jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="120" data-height="120">دېڭىز ئارمىيسى</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">دېڭىز ئارمىيسى</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تۈركىيەدىكى_سىياسى_پارتىيەلەر"><span id=".D8.AA.DB.88.D8.B1.D9.83.D9.89.D9.8A.DB.95.D8.AF.D9.89.D9.83.D9.89_.D8.B3.D9.89.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.B3.D9.89_.D9.BE.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.AA.D9.89.D9.8A.DB.95.D9.84.DB.95.D8.B1"></span>تۈركىيەدىكى سىياسى پارتىيەلەر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89&action=edit&section=7" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: تۈركىيەدىكى سىياسى پارتىيەلەر"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%DB%95%D8%AA%DA%86%D9%89_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%83%DB%95%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="مىللەتچى ھەرىكەت پارتىيىسى">مىللەتچى ھەرىكەت پارتىيىسى</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%BE(%DA%AF%DB%88%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B4_)%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="رىفاھ(گۈللىنىش )پارتىيىسى">رىفاھ(گۈللىنىش )پارتىيىسى</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%95%D8%AA_%DB%8B%DB%95_%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%82%D9%82%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ئادالەت ۋە تەرەققىيات پارتىيىسى">ئادالەت ۋە تەرەققىيات پارتىيىسى</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%DB%8B%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ئانا ۋەتەن پارتىيىسى">ئانا ۋەتەن پارتىيىسى</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%89_)(%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%AA_%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%DB%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شەرقى تۈركىستان ئىسلام پارتىيسى )(ھاكىمىيەت ئىشلىرىغا ئارلاشمايدۇ) (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">شەرقى تۈركىستان ئىسلام پارتىيسى )(ھاكىمىيەت ئىشلىرىغا ئارلاشمايدۇ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%88%D9%8A%DB%88%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="بۈيۈك بىرلىك پارتىيىسى">بۈيۈك بىرلىك پارتىيىسى</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تۈركىيەدە_مائارىپ"><span id=".D8.AA.DB.88.D8.B1.D9.83.D9.89.D9.8A.DB.95.D8.AF.DB.95_.D9.85.D8.A7.D8.A6.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.89.D9.BE"></span>تۈركىيەدە مائارىپ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89&action=edit&section=8" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: تۈركىيەدە مائارىپ"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>تۈركىيەدىكى بىرقەدەر داڭلىق ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتللار </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%87%D9%84_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئىستانبۇل ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى">ئىستانبۇل ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%84%D9%83%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89" title="بىلكەنت ئۇنىۋېستېتى">بىلكەنت ئۇنىۋېستېتى</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D9%82%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئەنقەرە ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى">ئەنقەرە ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%89_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89" title="غازى ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى">غازى ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%BE%DB%95_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%DB%8B%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ھاجەتتەپە ئۇنىۋرېستېتى">ھاجەتتەپە ئۇنىۋرېستېتى</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%87%D9%84_%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AE%D9%86%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A6%DB%88%D9%86%D9%89%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="ئىستانبۇل تېخنىكا ئۈنىۋېرسىتىتى">ئىستانبۇل تېخنىكا ئۈنىۋېرسىتىتى</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A6%D9%89%DA%86%D9%89)_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بوسڧور (بوغازئىچى) ئۇنىۋېستېتى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">بوسڧور (بوغازئىچى) ئۇنىۋېستېتى</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تەنتەربىيە"><span id=".D8.AA.DB.95.D9.86.D8.AA.DB.95.D8.B1.D8.A8.D9.89.D9.8A.DB.95"></span>تەنتەربىيە</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89&action=edit&section=9" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: تەنتەربىيە"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="پۇتبول">پۇتبول</a></b> - تۈركىيەدە پۇتبول باشقا تەنتەربىيە تۈرلىرىگە قارىغاندا بىر قەدەرې راۋاجلانغان، ئاممىۋىلىقى كۈچلۈك، جەلبكارلىقى يۇقىرى بىر پائالىيەت تۈرىدۇر. يىللىق ئايلانما مۇسابىقىلىرىدىن <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AC%D9%89%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="تۈركىيە دەرىجىدىن تاشقىرى ئايلانمىسى">تۈركىيە دەرىجىدىن تاشقىرى ئايلانمىسى</a> ۋە <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AD%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تۈركىيە لوڭقىسى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">تۈركىيە لوڭقىسى</a> باردۇر. </p><p>داڭلىق پۇتبول كۇلۇپلىرىى: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="گالاتاساراي">گالاتاساراي</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%DA%86%DB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەنەرباغچە (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">فەنەرباغچە</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4_%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%83%DB%87%D9%84%DB%87%D8%A8%D9%89" title="بېشىكتاش گىمناستىكا كۇلۇبى">بېشىكتاش گىمناستىكا كۇلۇبى</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ئالاقىلىشىش"><span id=".D8.A6.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.82.D9.89.D9.84.D9.89.D8.B4.D9.89.D8.B4"></span>ئالاقىلىشىش</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89&action=edit&section=10" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: ئالاقىلىشىش"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>تۈركىيەنىڭ ئىلىكتىرلىشىش ۋە ئالاقە ئىشلىرى ئورتاھال تەرەققى قىلغان بولۇپ مۇقىم تېلېڧون ئابونتى 19مىلىيۇن، يانڧون ئابونتى 44 مىلىيۇن، ئىنتېرنېت ئابونتى 13 مىلىيۇن بولغان. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سۈرەتلەر"><span id=".D8.B3.DB.88.D8.B1.DB.95.D8.AA.D9.84.DB.95.D8.B1"></span>سۈرەتلەر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89&action=edit&section=11" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: سۈرەتلەر"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li 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150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Bosphorus_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="بوغازئىچى ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى"><img alt="بوغازئىچى ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bosphorus_University.jpg/120px-Bosphorus_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bosphorus_University.jpg/180px-Bosphorus_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bosphorus_University.jpg/240px-Bosphorus_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2854" data-file-height="1714" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A6%D9%89%DA%86%D9%89_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89" title="بوغازئىچى ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى">بوغازئىچى ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Istanbul_University_cropped.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="سردر دانشگاه استانبول"><img alt="سردر دانشگاه استانبول" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Istanbul_University_cropped.JPG/94px-Istanbul_University_cropped.JPG" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Istanbul_University_cropped.JPG/141px-Istanbul_University_cropped.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Istanbul_University_cropped.JPG/189px-Istanbul_University_cropped.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1491" data-file-height="1897" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">سردر <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دانشگاه استانبول (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">دانشگاه استانبول</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Maiden_tower.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="کیزکوله سی, استانبول"><img alt="کیزکوله سی, استانبول" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Maiden_tower.JPG/120px-Maiden_tower.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Maiden_tower.JPG/180px-Maiden_tower.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Maiden_tower.JPG/240px-Maiden_tower.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">کیزکوله سی, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="استانبول (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">استانبول</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Cibril_Village_Espiye_Giresun_Turkey.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="دریای سیاه"><img alt="دریای سیاه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Cibril_Village_Espiye_Giresun_Turkey.jpg/120px-Cibril_Village_Espiye_Giresun_Turkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Cibril_Village_Espiye_Giresun_Turkey.jpg/180px-Cibril_Village_Espiye_Giresun_Turkey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Cibril_Village_Espiye_Giresun_Turkey.jpg/240px-Cibril_Village_Espiye_Giresun_Turkey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دریای سیاه (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">دریای سیاه</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ug&wpDestFile=Ortahisar2.jpg" class="new" title="ھۆججەت:Ortahisar2.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="120" data-height="120">روستای اورتاحیصار در ترابوزان</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">روستای اورتاحیصار در <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ترابوزان (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ترابوزان</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:MountArarat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="کوه آرارات (آغری)، بلندترین کوه ترکیه"><img alt="کوه آرارات (آغری)، بلندترین کوه ترکیه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/MountArarat.jpg/120px-MountArarat.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/MountArarat.jpg/180px-MountArarat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/MountArarat.jpg/240px-MountArarat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">کوه <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="آرارات (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">آرارات</a> (آغری)، بلندترین کوه ترکیه</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Adampol_Polonezkoy_7261_Nevit.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="پولونزکوی، قصبه لهستانی‌ استانبول"><img alt="پولونزکوی، قصبه لهستانی‌ استانبول" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Adampol_Polonezkoy_7261_Nevit.JPG/120px-Adampol_Polonezkoy_7261_Nevit.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Adampol_Polonezkoy_7261_Nevit.JPG/180px-Adampol_Polonezkoy_7261_Nevit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Adampol_Polonezkoy_7261_Nevit.JPG/240px-Adampol_Polonezkoy_7261_Nevit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">پولونزکوی، قصبه <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لهستانی (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">لهستانی</a>‌ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="استانبول (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">استانبول</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Blaue_moschee_6minarette.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="مسجد سلطان احمد در استانبول"><img alt="مسجد سلطان احمد در استانبول" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Blaue_moschee_6minarette.jpg/120px-Blaue_moschee_6minarette.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Blaue_moschee_6minarette.jpg/180px-Blaue_moschee_6minarette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Blaue_moschee_6minarette.jpg/240px-Blaue_moschee_6minarette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مسجد سلطان احمد (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">مسجد سلطان احمد</a> در <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="استانبول (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">استانبول</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Izmir_coast.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ازمیر"><img alt="ازمیر" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Izmir_coast.jpg/120px-Izmir_coast.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Izmir_coast.jpg/180px-Izmir_coast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Izmir_coast.jpg/240px-Izmir_coast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ازمیر (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ازمیر</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Selimiye_Camii.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ادیرنه"><img alt="ادیرنه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Selimiye_Camii.jpg/120px-Selimiye_Camii.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Selimiye_Camii.jpg/180px-Selimiye_Camii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Selimiye_Camii.jpg/240px-Selimiye_Camii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ادیرنه (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ادیرنه</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Whirling_Dervishes,_Konya,_Turkey,_RMO.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="سماع"><img alt="سماع" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Whirling_Dervishes%2C_Konya%2C_Turkey%2C_RMO.jpg/120px-Whirling_Dervishes%2C_Konya%2C_Turkey%2C_RMO.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Whirling_Dervishes%2C_Konya%2C_Turkey%2C_RMO.jpg/180px-Whirling_Dervishes%2C_Konya%2C_Turkey%2C_RMO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Whirling_Dervishes%2C_Konya%2C_Turkey%2C_RMO.jpg/240px-Whirling_Dervishes%2C_Konya%2C_Turkey%2C_RMO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سماع (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">سماع</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Alanya_Turkey.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="آلانیا"><img alt="آلانیا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Alanya_Turkey.JPG/120px-Alanya_Turkey.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Alanya_Turkey.JPG/180px-Alanya_Turkey.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Alanya_Turkey.JPG/240px-Alanya_Turkey.JPG 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="656" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="آلانیا (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">آلانیا</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Pamukkale00.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="پاموک کاله"><img alt="پاموک کاله" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Pamukkale00.JPG/120px-Pamukkale00.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Pamukkale00.JPG/180px-Pamukkale00.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Pamukkale00.JPG/240px-Pamukkale00.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2968" data-file-height="2052" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پاموک کاله (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">پاموک کاله</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مەنبەلەر"><span id=".D9.85.DB.95.D9.86.D8.A8.DB.95.D9.84.DB.95.D8.B1"></span>مەنبەلەر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89&action=edit&section=12" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: مەنبەلەر"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> </div> <div dir="rtl" style="font-family: 'UKIJ inchike', 'Alpida_Unicode System', 'UKIJ Tuz Tom', 'Microsoft Uighur', 'uyghur ekran', 'Segoe UI', 'Tahoma'"> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"> <table class="noresize" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/53px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/70px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td> <td>بۇ ماددا بىر دەسلەپكى نۇسخىدۇر، بۇ ماددىنى <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89&action=edit">كېڭەيتىش</a></span> ياكى ئالاھىدە <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%95%D9%BE%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%86%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%A7" title="دەسلەپكى نۇسخا">دەسلەپكى نۇسخا</a> قېلىپلىردىن بىرنى قويۇپ ۋىكىپېدىيەگە توھپە قوشالايسىز. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible nowraplinks" style="margin:auto; background:white;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:#c4c4ff;;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;background:#c4c4ff;;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE:Districts_of_Turkey" title="قېلىپ:Districts of Turkey"><span title="View this template" style="background:#c4c4ff;;;border:none;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE_%D9%85%DB%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89:Districts_of_Turkey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قېلىپ مۇنازىرىسى:Districts of Turkey (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><span title="Discussion about this template" style="background:#c4c4ff;;;border:none;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE:Districts_of_Turkey&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style="background:#c4c4ff;;;border:none;;">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><div style="color:black;font:medium"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/60px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> تۈركىيە جۇمھۇرىيىتى بولسا تۈركىيەنىڭ ۋىلايىتى </div></span></th></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;font-size:90%;"><div style="color:#000 ;font:large"><b>رايون</b></div></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;text-align:right;font-size:85%;"><b>ۋىلايىتى</b></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%DA%AF%DB%90%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" title="ئېگېي رايونى">ئېگېي رايونى</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:right;font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئافيون قاراھىسار ۋىلايىتى">ئافيون قاراھىسار ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئايدىن ۋىلايىتى">ئايدىن ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%90%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%89_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="دېنىزلى ۋىلايىتى">دېنىزلى ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B1_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئىزمىر ۋىلايىتى">ئىزمىر ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%83%DB%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="كۈتاھيا ۋىلايىتى">كۈتاھيا ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%A7_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="مانىسا ۋىلايىتى">مانىسا ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%87%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="مۇغلا ۋىلايىتى">مۇغلا ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%82_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئۇشاق ۋىلايىتى">ئۇشاق ۋىلايىتى</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%90%DA%AD%D9%89%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" title="قارا دېڭىز رايونى">قارا دېڭىز رايونى</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;text-align:right;font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئاماسيا ۋىلايىتى">ئاماسيا ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%86_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئارتۋىن ۋىلايىتى">ئارتۋىن ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%86_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="بارتىن ۋىلايىتى">بارتىن ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="بايبۇرت ۋىلايىتى">بايبۇرت ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%87_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="بولۇ ۋىلايىتى">بولۇ ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%87%D9%85_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="چورۇم ۋىلايىتى">چورۇم ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%88%D8%B2%D8%AC%DB%95_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="دۈزجە ۋىلايىتى">دۈزجە ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%89%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%86_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="گىرەسۇن ۋىلايىتى">گىرەسۇن ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%88%D9%85%DB%88%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="گۈمۈشخانە ۋىلايىتى">گۈمۈشخانە ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%88%D9%83_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="قارابۈك ۋىلايىتى">قارابۈك ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%87_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="كاستامونۇ ۋىلايىتى">كاستامونۇ ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%87_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئوردۇ ۋىلايىتى">ئوردۇ ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%B2%DB%95_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="رىزە ۋىلايىتى">رىزە ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%86_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="سامسۇن ۋىلايىتى">سامسۇن ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%86%D9%88%D9%BE_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="سىنوپ ۋىلايىتى">سىنوپ ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="توقات ۋىلايىتى">توقات ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ترابزون ۋىلايىتى">ترابزون ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%87%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%82_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="زونگۇلداق ۋىلايىتى">زونگۇلداق ۋىلايىتى</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="ئوتتۇرا ئاناتولىيە رايونى">ئوتتۇرا ئاناتولىيە رايونى</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:right;font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئاقساراي ۋىلايىتى">ئاقساراي ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D9%82%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئەنقەرە ۋىلايىتى">ئەنقەرە ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="چانقىرى ۋىلايىتى">چانقىرى ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئەسكىشەھەر ۋىلايىتى">ئەسكىشەھەر ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="قارامان ۋىلايىتى">قارامان ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%89_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="كايسەرى ۋىلايىتى">كايسەرى ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%82%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%95_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="قىرىققالە ۋىلايىتى">قىرىققالە ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="قىرشەھەر ۋىلايىتى">قىرشەھەر ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="كونيا ۋىلايىتى">كونيا ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8B%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="نەۋشەھەر ۋىلايىتى">نەۋشەھەر ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%89%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%95_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="نىغدە ۋىلايىتى">نىغدە ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%DB%8B%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="سىۋاس ۋىلايىتى">سىۋاس ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="يوزگات ۋىلايىتى">يوزگات ۋىلايىتى</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" title="شەرقىي ئاناتولىيە رايونى">شەرقىي ئاناتولىيە رايونى</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;text-align:right;font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%89_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئاغرى ۋىلايىتى">ئاغرى ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئارداھان ۋىلايىتى">ئارداھان ۋىلايىتى</a> -<a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%86%D9%84_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="بىنگۆل ۋىلايىتى">بىنگۆل ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="بىتلىس ۋىلايىتى">بىتلىس ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%89%D8%BA_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئەلازىغ ۋىلايىتى">ئەلازىغ ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئەرزىنجان ۋىلايىتى">ئەرزىنجان ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%87%D8%B1%DB%87%D9%85_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئەرزۇرۇم ۋىلايىتى">ئەرزۇرۇم ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="خاككارى ۋىلايىتى">خاككارى ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%BA%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B1_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئىغدىر ۋىلايىتى">ئىغدىر ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="قارس ۋىلايىتى">قارس ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="مالاتيا ۋىلايىتى">مالاتيا ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%87%D8%B4_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="مۇش ۋىلايىتى">مۇش ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="سىئىرت ۋىلايىتى">سىئىرت ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%87%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%84%D9%89_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="تۇنجەلى ۋىلايىتى">تۇنجەلى ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ۋان ۋىلايىتى">ۋان ۋىلايىتى</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" title="مارمارا رايونى">مارمارا رايونى</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:right;font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B1_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="بالىكەسىر ۋىلايىتى">بالىكەسىر ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%84%DB%95%D8%AC%D9%89%D9%83_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="بىلەجىك ۋىلايىتى">بىلەجىك ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="بۇرسا ۋىلايىتى">بۇرسا ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%95_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="چاناققالە ۋىلايىتى">چاناققالە ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%95_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئەدىرنە ۋىلايىتى">ئەدىرنە ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%87%D9%84_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئىستانبۇل ۋىلايىتى">ئىستانبۇل ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%84%D9%89_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="قىرقلارەلى ۋىلايىتى">قىرقلارەلى ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%89_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="قوجائەلى ۋىلايىتى">قوجائەلى ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ساكاريا ۋىلايىتى">ساكاريا ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="تەكىرداغ ۋىلايىتى">تەكىرداغ ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8B%D8%A7_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="يالوۋا ۋىلايىتى">يالوۋا ۋىلايىتى</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%90%DA%AD%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" title="يەر ئوتتۇرا دېڭىزى رايونى">يەر ئوتتۇرا دېڭىزى رايونى</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;text-align:right;font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئادانا ۋىلايىتى">ئادانا ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئانتاليا ۋىلايىتى">ئانتاليا ۋىلايىتى</a>- <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%87%D8%B1_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="بۇردۇر ۋىلايىتى">بۇردۇر ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ھاتاي ۋىلايىتى">ھاتاي ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئىسپارتا ۋىلايىتى">ئىسپارتا ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B4_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="قەھرىمانمەرئەش ۋىلايىتى">قەھرىمانمەرئەش ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%86_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="مەرسىن ۋىلايىتى">مەرسىن ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئوسمانىيە ۋىلايىتى">ئوسمانىيە ۋىلايىتى</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%86%DB%87%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" title="شەرقىي جەنۇبىي ئاناتولىيە رايونى">شەرقىي جەنۇبىي ئاناتولىيە رايونى</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:right;font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئادىيامان ۋىلايىتى">ئادىيامان ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="باتمان ۋىلايىتى">باتمان ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B1_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="دىيارباقىر ۋىلايىتى">دىيارباقىر ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%89_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%BE_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="غازى ئانتەپ ۋىلايىتى">غازى ئانتەپ ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="كىلىس ۋىلايىتى">كىلىس ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ماردىن ۋىلايىتى">ماردىن ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A6%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="شانلى ئۇرفا ۋىلايىتى">شانلى ئۇرفا ۋىلايىتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="شىرناق ۋىلايىتى">شىرناق ۋىلايىتى</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="direction:rtl; font-family:'UKIJ nasq','ALKATIP nasq', 'Alpida_Unicode System', 'Microsoft Uighur', 'uyghur ekran', 'Arial Unicode MS'"> <center><div style="text-align:center; font-weight: normal; font-size:150%; clear:both; background: #FFFFFF; border:3px solid #cfcfcf;width:99%;"> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="margin:auto; background:white;background:white;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:#c4c4ff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ياۋروپا">ياۋروپا</a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%BA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="غەربىي ياۋروپا (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">غەربىي ياۋروپا</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بېلگىيە">بېلگىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="فرانسىيە">فرانسىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىرلاندىيە">ئىرلاندىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%83%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%87%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ليۇكسېمبۇرگ">ليۇكسېمبۇرگ</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88" title="موناكو">موناكو</a> - <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گوللاندىيە">گوللاندىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%88%D9%8A%DB%88%D9%83_%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بۈيۈك بېرىتانىيە">بۈيۈك بېرىتانىيە</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="شىمالىي ياۋروپا">شىمالىي ياۋروپا</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="دانىيە">دانىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="فىنلاندىيە">فىنلاندىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىسلاندىيە">ئىسلاندىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8B%DB%90%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="نورۋېگىيە">نورۋېگىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="شۋېتسىيە">شۋېتسىيە</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئوتتۇرا ياۋروپا (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئوتتۇرا ياۋروپا</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ئاۋسترىيە">ئاۋسترىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%90%D8%AE_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%89" title="چېخ جۇمھۇرىيەتى">چېخ جۇمھۇرىيەتى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گېرمانىيە">گېرمانىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ۋېنگرىيە">ۋېنگرىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%8A%D9%86" title="لىختېنشتېين">لىختېنشتېين</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لەھىستان">لەھىستان</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="سلوۋاكىيە">سلوۋاكىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="شۋېتسارىيە">شۋېتسارىيە</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%89%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شەرقىي ياۋروپا (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">شەرقىي ياۋروپا</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بېلورۇسسىيە">بېلورۇسسىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئېستونىيە">ئېستونىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="لاتۋىيە">لاتۋىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%DB%8B%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="لىتۋا">لىتۋا</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8B%D8%A7" title="مولدوۋا">مولدوۋا</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئۇكرائىنا">ئۇكرائىنا</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%86%DB%87%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جەنۇبىي ياۋروپا (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">جەنۇبىي ياۋروپا</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئالبانىيە">ئالبانىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ئاندوررا">ئاندوررا</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%DB%8B%DB%95_%DA%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%90%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%86%D8%A7" title="بوسنىيە ۋە ھېرسېگوۋىنا">بوسنىيە ۋە ھېرسېگوۋىنا</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بۇلغارىيە">بۇلغارىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="كرودىيە">كرودىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گرېتسىيە">گرېتسىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىتالىيە">ئىتالىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8B%D9%88" title="كوسوۋو">كوسوۋو</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ماكېدونىيە">ماكېدونىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="مالتا">مالتا</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DB%95%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88" class="mw-redirect" title="مونته‌نەگرو">مونته‌نەگرو</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%87%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="پورتۇگالىيە">پورتۇگالىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="رومىنىيە">رومىنىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%86%D9%88" title="سان مارىنو">سان مارىنو</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="سېربىيە">سېربىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="سلوۋېنىيە">سلوۋېنىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىسپانىيە">ئىسپانىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%DB%8B%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ۋاتىكان شەھىرى">ۋاتىكان شەھىرى</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;">ياۋروئاسىيا چوڭ قۇرۇقلۇقى</th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ئەرمىنىيە">ئەرمىنىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئەزەربەيجان">ئەزەربەيجان</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B3" title="سىپرۇس">سىپرۇس</a> - <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گرۇزىيە">گرۇزىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="رۇسىيە">رۇسىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="تۈركىيە">تۈركىيە</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;background:#ddddff;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ياۋروپا">ياۋروپا</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%82%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ئامېرىكا قىتئەسى">ئامېرىكا قىتئەسى</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ئاسىيا">ئاسىيا</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%82%D8%A7" title="ئافرىقا">ئافرىقا</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئوكيانىيە">ئوكيانىيە</a> - <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ئانتاركتىدا">ئانتاركتىدا</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="margin:auto; background:white;background:white;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:#c4c4ff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ئاسىيا">ئاسىيا</a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شەرقىي ئاسىيا">شەرقىي ئاسىيا</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;text-align:right;"><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%DA%AD%DA%AF%D9%88" class="mw-redirect" title="جۇڭگو">جۇڭگو</a> · <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%8A%DB%8B%DB%95%D9%86" title="تەيۋەن">تەيۋەن</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ياپونىيە">ياپونىيە</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B4%D9%8A%DB%95%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="چاۋشيەن">چاۋشيەن</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="كورىيە">كورىيە</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AD%D8%BA%DB%87%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="موڭغۇلىيە">موڭغۇلىيە</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="رۇسىيە">رۇسىيە</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%86%DB%87%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شەرقىي جەنۇبىي ئاسىيا">شەرقىي جەنۇبىي ئاسىيا</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:right;"><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="بىرما">بىرما</a> · <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%87%D9%86%DB%90%D9%8A" title="برۇنېي">برۇنېي</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%98%D8%A7" title="كامبودژا">كامبودژا</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="شەرقىي تىمور">شەرقىي تىمور</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ھىندونېزىيە">ھىندونېزىيە</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3" title="لائوس">لائوس</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مالايسىيا">مالايسىيا</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%86" title="فىلىپپىن">فىلىپپىن</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سىنگاپور">سىنگاپور</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="تايلاند">تايلاند</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ۋيېتنام">ۋيېتنام</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%86%DB%87%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جەنۇبىي ئاسىيا">جەنۇبىي ئاسىيا</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;text-align:right;"><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4" title="بانگلادېش">بانگلادېش</a> · <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بۇتان">بۇتان</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھىندىستان">ھىندىستان</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%89%DB%8B" title="مالدىۋ">مالدىۋ</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نېپال">نېپال</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاكىستان">پاكىستان</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7" title="سرىلانكا">سرىلانكا</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ئوتتۇرا ئاسىيا">ئوتتۇرا ئاسىيا</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:right;"><div><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قازاقىستان">قازاقىستان</a> · <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قىرغىزىستان">قىرغىزىستان</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاجىكىستان">تاجىكىستان</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تۈركمەنىستان">تۈركمەنىستان</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئۆزبېكىستان">ئۆزبېكىستان</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%BA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="غەربىي ئاسىيا">غەربىي ئاسىيا</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;text-align:right;"><div><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="تۈركىيە">تۈركىيە</a> · <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئەزەربەيجان">ئەزەربەيجان</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئافغانىستان">ئافغانىستان</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئىران">ئىران</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="ئىراق">ئىراق</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="سۇرىيە">سۇرىيە</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لىۋان">لىۋان</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%86" title="پەلەستىن">پەلەستىن</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىئوردانىيە">ئىئوردانىيە</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىسرائىلىيە">ئىسرائىلىيە</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئەرمېنىيە">ئەرمېنىيە</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گرۇزىيە">گرۇزىيە</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%A6%DB%87%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سەئۇدى ئەرەبىستان">سەئۇدى ئەرەبىستان</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%95_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="بىرلەشمە ئەرەب ئەمىرلىكلىرى">بىرلەشمە ئەرەب ئەمىرلىكلىرى</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئومان">ئومان</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قاتار">قاتار</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%DB%87%DB%8B%DB%95%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="كۇۋەيت">كۇۋەيت</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%BE%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بەھرەين">بەھرەين</a> · </span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a 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