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/\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003EХәтерТактасы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/u\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/12px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/18px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/24px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1626\" data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/24px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003EАгымдагыМарафоннар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Этимология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этимология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Этимология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этимология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тарих" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарих"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Тарих</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Тарих-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Тарих</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Тарих-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Госман_империясе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Госман_империясе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Госман империясе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Госман_империясе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Төркия_Җөмһүрияте" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Төркия_Җөмһүрияте"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Төркия Җөмһүрияте</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Төркия_Җөмһүрияте-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дәүләт_төзелеше" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дәүләт_төзелеше"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Дәүләт төзелеше</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дәүләт_төзелеше-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дәүләт_гимны" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дәүләт_гимны"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Дәүләт гимны</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дәүләт_гимны-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Административ_бүленеш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Административ_бүленеш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Административ бүленеш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Административ_бүленеш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Географик_мәгълүмат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Географик_мәгълүмат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Географик мәгълүмат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Географик_мәгълүмат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Икътисад" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Икътисад"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Икътисад</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Икътисад-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Халык" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Халык"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Халык</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Халык-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Халык</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Халык-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Тел" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тел"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Тел</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тел-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дин" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дин"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Дин</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дин-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мәдәният" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мәдәният"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Мәдәният</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Мәдәният-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Мәдәният</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Мәдәният-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Әдәбият" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әдәбият"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Әдәбият</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әдәбият-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Архитектурасы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Архитектурасы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Архитектурасы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Архитектурасы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Искәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Искәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Искәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Искәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сылтамалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сылтамалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Сылтамалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сылтамалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Моны_да_карагыз" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Моны_да_карагыз"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Моны да карагыз</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Моны_да_карагыз-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Төркия</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 330 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-330" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">330 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AC%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%9B%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ҭырқәтәыла — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҭырқәтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuki" title="Turuki — ачехский" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Turuki" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B5" title="Тыркуе — адыгейский" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Тыркуе" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Turkye" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye — южноалтайский" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="южноалтайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD" title="ቱርክ — амхар" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቱርክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrcland" title="Tyrcland — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tyrcland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye — оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яхшы мәкаләләр"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تركيا — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تركيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܛܘܪܩܝܐ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܛܘܪܩܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تركيا — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تركيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="توركيا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توركيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="তুৰস্ক — ассам" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তুৰস্ক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia — атикамек" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="атикамек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Туркия — аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Туркия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turka" title="Turka — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Turka" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की — авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya — аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiy%C9%99" title="Türkiyə — әзәрбайҗан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türkiyə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзәрбайҗан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="تورکیه — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورکیه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә — башкорт" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төркиә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкорт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — бали" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiakei" title="Tiakei — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tiakei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tork%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Torkėjė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Torkėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye — West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Турцыя — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Турэччына — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Турэччына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teki" title="Teki — бислама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Teki" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="တူရကီခမ်းထီ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တူရကီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye — бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="তুরস্ক — бенгали" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুরস্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཏུར་ཀི། — тибет" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཏུར་ཀི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибет" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="তুরস্ক — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="তুরস্ক" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia — бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turska" title="Turska — босния" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Turska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%97" title="ᨈᨘᨑᨀᨗ — бугийский" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨈᨘᨑᨀᨗ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="бугийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Түрэг Улас — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Түрэг Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%AB-%C4%AB-g%C3%AC" title="Tū-ī-gì — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tū-ī-gì" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Туркойчоь — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Туркойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeya" title="Turkeya — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Turkeya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — чаморро" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморро" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%83" title="ᎬᏃ — чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎬᏃ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — шайенский" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шайенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تورکیا — үзәк көрд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تورکیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="үзәк көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia — корсика" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%90%E1%95%92%E1%91%AD" title="ᑐᕒᑭ — кри" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="ᑐᕒᑭ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="кри" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turecko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ABreck%C3%B4" title="Tëreckô — кашубский" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Tëreckô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%B7%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Тѷрци — церковнославянский" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Тѷрци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="церковнославянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Турци — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Турци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twrci" title="Twrci — уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Twrci" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="добротная статья"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet — дания" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyrkiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дания" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye — Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia — динка" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="динка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1rkiya" title="Tırkiya — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tırkiya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkojska" title="Turkojska — түбән сорб" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Turkojska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="түбән сорб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="टर्की — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="टर्की" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%A9%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ތުރުކީވިލާތް — мальдив" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ތުރުކީވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдив" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="བྱའི་རིགས་ཅིག — дзонг-кха" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བྱའི་རིགས་ཅིག" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонг-кха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%94k%C9%94" title="Dɔkɔ — эве" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Dɔkɔ" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яхшы мәкаләләр"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τουρκία — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρκία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turch%C3%AE" title="Turchî — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Turchî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkio" title="Turkio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turkio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrgi" title="Türgi — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Türgi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ترکیه — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترکیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya — фула" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яхшы мәкаләләр"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkki" title="Turkki — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrg%C3%BC" title="Türgü — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Türgü" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — фиджи" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkaland" title="Turkaland — фарер" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Turkaland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye — фон" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="фон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Turquie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchie" title="Turchie — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Turchie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tuirc" title="An Tuirc — ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tuirc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye — гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirki" title="Tirki — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tirki" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tuirc" title="An Tuirc — шотланд гэль" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Tuirc" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотланд гэль" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía — галисия" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8A%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%87" title="تۊرکيه — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="تۊرکيه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turyk%C3%ADa" title="Turykía — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Turykía" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — горонтало" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="горонтало" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍄𐍅𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰 — готский" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍄𐍅𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="તુર્કસ્તાન — гуҗарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તુર્કસ્તાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуҗарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye — Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye — Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye — Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Turkee" title="Yn Turkee — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Turkee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiyya" title="Turkiyya — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Turkiyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%BA-ng%C3%AD-kh%C3%AC" title="Thú-ngí-khì — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thú-ngí-khì" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuleke" title="Kuleke — гавайи" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kuleke" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яхшы мәкаләләр"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94" title="טורקיה — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורקיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की — һинд" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="һинд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turska" title="Turska — хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkowska" title="Turkowska — югары сорб" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Turkowska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="югары сорб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiki" title="Tiki — гаити креол" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tiki" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити креол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6r%C3%B6korsz%C3%A1g" title="Törökország — венгр" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Törökország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Թուրքիա — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուրքիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Թուրքիա — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թուրքիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — ибанский" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Turcia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk%C3%A9y" title="Turkéy — игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Turkéy" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye — Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkii" title="Turkii — инупиак" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Turkii" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="инупиак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Туркий мохк — ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Туркий мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkland" title="Tyrkland — исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tyrkland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%91%E1%95%90%E1%91%AD" title="ᑑᕐᑭ — инуктикут" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑑᕐᑭ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктикут" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3" title="トルコ — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toerki" title="Toerki — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Toerki" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/turk" title="turk — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="turk" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="თურქეთი — грузин" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თურქეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BArkiya" title="Túrkiya — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Túrkiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tturk" title="Tturk — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tturk" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Тыркуей — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Тыркуей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuurkii" title="Tuurkii — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tuurkii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turukya" title="Turukya — тьяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Turukya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — конго" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tak%C4%A9" title="Takĩ — кикуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Takĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Түркия — казакъ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түркия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакъ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8" title="តួកគី — кхмер" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="តួកគី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಟರ್ಕಿ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟರ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="튀르키예" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тюркия — коми-пермяцкий" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Тюркия" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Тюрк — карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Тюрк" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8F%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="تُرکی — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تُرکی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei — кёльнский" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirkiye" title="Tirkiye — көрд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tirkiye" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Түркия — кыргыз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түркия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia — латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Turcia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierkei" title="Tierkei — люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tierkei" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Туркия — лакский" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Туркия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="лакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Turcia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buturuki" title="Buturuki — ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Buturuki" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrchia" title="Türchia — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Türchia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk%C3%AD" title="Turkí — лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Turkí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດຕຸຣກີ — лаос" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຕຸຣກີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkija" title="Turkija — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turkija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turceja" title="Turceja — латгальский" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Turceja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="латгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcija" title="Turcija — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — мадурский" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="टर्की — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="टर्की" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Туркия — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Туркия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torkia" title="Torkia — малагаси" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Torkia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Турций — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Турций" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81kei" title="Tākei — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tākei" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Турција — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Турција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="തുർക്കി — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തുർക്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк — монгол" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Турк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯇꯔꯀꯤ — манипури" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯔꯀꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye — моси" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="моси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तुर्कस्तान — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तुर्कस्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Турци — горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Турци" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkija" title="Turkija — мальта" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Turkija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Turquie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တူရကီနိုင်ငံ — бирма" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တူရကီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Турция Мастор — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Турция Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="تورکیه — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تورکیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6rkie" title="Törkie — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Törkie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="टर्की — непали" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टर्की" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="टर्की — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="टर्की" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — ндонга" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="ндонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oshiwambo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — ниас" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ниас" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyrkia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyrkia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%95%DF%8D%DF%AB_%DF%A3%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߓߊߕߍ߫ ߣߝߊ߬ߖߌ߫ — нко" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߓߊߕߍ߫ ߣߝߊ߬ߖߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="нко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye — южный ндебеле" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="южный ндебеле" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtchie" title="Turtchie — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Turtchie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — северный сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северный сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bich%CA%BCah_%C5%81ich%C3%ADi%CA%BCii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Bichʼah Łichíiʼii Bikéyah — навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bichʼah Łichíiʼii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — ньянҗа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ньянҗа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia — окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtsii" title="Turtsii — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Turtsii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarkii" title="Tarkii — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tarkii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%80" title="ତୁର୍କୀ — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତୁର୍କୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Турк" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਤੁਰਕੀ — пәнҗаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੁਰਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пәнҗаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya — пангасинан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkie" title="Turkie — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Turkie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkie" title="Turkie — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Turkie" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei — Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87" title="तुर्किये — пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="तुर्किये" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkii" title="Turkii — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Turkii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcja" title="Turcja — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Turcja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turch%C3%ACa" title="Turchìa — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Turchìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ترکی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τουρκία — понтийский" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Τουρκία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="понтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%87" title="تورکيه — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تورکيه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirchia" title="Tirchia — ретороман" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Tirchia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ретороман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya — влашский цыганский" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="влашский цыганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turukiya" title="Turukiya — рунди" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Turukiya" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="рунди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turcia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia — арумынский" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchie" title="Turchie — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Turchie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Турція — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Турція" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turukiya" title="Turukiya — руанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Turukiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="руанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Түүркүйэ — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Түүркүйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turch%C3%ACa" title="Turchìa — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Turchìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%AA%D9%8A" title="ترڪي — синдһи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ترڪي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдһи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durka" title="Durka — төньяк саам" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Durka" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="төньяк саам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuk%C3%AFi" title="Turukïi — санго" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Turukïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turska" title="Turska — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkya" title="Turkya — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Turkya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းတိူဝ်ႇၵီႇ — шанский" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းတိူဝ်ႇၵီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="තුර්කිය — сингал" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තුර්කිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turecko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ترکی — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ترکی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C4%8Dija" title="Turčija — словен" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Turčija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Take" title="Take — самоанский" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Take" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkki" title="Turkki — инари-саам" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Turkki" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuki" title="Turuki — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Turuki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiga" title="Turkiga — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Turkiga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqia" title="Turqia — албан" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Turqia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Турска — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Турска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiyakondre" title="Turkiyakondre — сранан-тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Turkiyakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан-тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IThekhi" title="IThekhi — свази" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IThekhi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свази" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — южный сото" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="южный сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk%C3%A4i" title="Turkäi — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Turkäi" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turkiet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uturuki" title="Uturuki — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uturuki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcyjo" title="Turcyjo — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Turcyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="துருக்கி — тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துருக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಟರ್ಕಿ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟರ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80" title="టర్కీ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టర్కీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia — тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Туркия — таҗик" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Туркия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таҗик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศตุรกี — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศตุรกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AA" title="ቱርኪ — тигринья" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቱርኪ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигринья" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrki%C3%BDe" title="Türkiýe — төрекмән" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Türkiýe" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="төрекмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkij%C9%99" title="Tyrkijə — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Tyrkijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — тсвана" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="тсвана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toake" title="Toake — тонга" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Toake" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teki" title="Teki — ток-писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Teki" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — седекский" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="седекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — тви" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turiti" title="Turiti — таитянский" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Turiti" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="таитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция — тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="تۈركىيە جۇمھۇرىيىتى — уйгыр" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تۈركىيە جۇمھۇرىيىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгыр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Туреччина — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Туреччина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ترکیہ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترکیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — венда" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="венда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turch%C3%ACa" title="Turchìa — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Turchìa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkanma" title="Turkanma — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Turkanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeye" title="Turkeye — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Turkeye" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A4n" title="Türkän — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Türkän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourkeye" title="Tourkeye — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tourkeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeya" title="Turkeya — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Turkeya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirki" title="Tirki — волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tirki" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye — калмыцкий" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITurkiya" title="ITurkiya — коса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ITurkiya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="თურქეთი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თურქეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99" title="טערקיי — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טערקיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dujwjgiz" title="Dujwjgiz — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dujwjgiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ — тамазигхтский" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="тамазигхтский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B3%CD%98-n%C3%AD-k%C3%AE" title="Thó͘-ní-kî — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thó͘-ní-kî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITheki" title="ITheki — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ITheki" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка телләргә сылтамалар өстәү" class="wbc-editpage">Сылтамалар өстәү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исемара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мәкаләнең эчтәлеге [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Мәкалә</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" rel="discussion" title="Төп бит турында фикер алышу [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Бәхәс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телне алмаштыру" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">татарча / tatarça</span> </label> <div 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чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=history" title="Битнең төзәтмәләре исемлеге [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кораллар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кораллар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кораллар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Өстәмә гамәлләр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гамәлләр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Уку</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="Бу битне үзгәртү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Бу битнең чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=history"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гомуми </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бирегә сылтаган барлык битләрнең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Бу биткә сылтамалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" rel="nofollow" title="Бу биттән сылтамалар бирелгән битләрдә соңгы үзгәрешләр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйләнешле үзгәрешләр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлык махсус битләр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус битләр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&oldid=4359488" title="Битнең бу редакциясенә даими сылтама"><span>Даими сылтама</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=info" title="Әлеге бит турында тулырак мәгълүмат"><span>Бит турында мәгълүмат</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&id=4359488&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бу биткә (чыганак буларак) ничек җибәрергә турында мәгълүмат"><span>Бу биткә (чыганакка) җибәрү</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D3%25A9%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F"><span>Кыска URL алу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D3%25A9%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бастыру/чыгару </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Китап булдыру</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында күчереп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&printable=yes" title="Бу битнең басма юрамасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Бастыру юрамасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башка проектларда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" hreflang="en"><span>Викиҗыентык</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43" title="Үзара бәйләнгән мәгълүматләр репозиториясе элементларына сылтама [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәгълүмат элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia — ирекле энциклопедия проектыннан ([http://tt.wikipedia.org.ttcysuttlart1999.aylandirow.tmf.org.ru/wiki/Төркия latin yazuında])</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote" role="note" style="font-size:85%">Bu mäqäläneñ latin älifbasındağı <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6rki%C3%A4" title="Törkiä">igezäge</a> bar.</div> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="1" style="border-spacing: 1px; width:22em;"><caption class="" style="">Төркия</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P41" data-wikidata-claim-id="q43$15346DA1-A76E-4B92-94CC-8E53275E9459"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/150px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/225px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/300px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span></div> </div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Байрак</div> <div style="padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P94" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q43$081c179a-4437-ce27-2354-6a0e26366eb5"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Emblem_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="373" /></a></span></span></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Илтамга</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th style="">Шигарь</th> <td class="" style="">Yurtta sulh, cihanda sulh <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43?uselang=tt#P1451" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Башкала</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Әнкара">Әнкара</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Халык саны</th> <td class="" style="">85 372 377 (31 декабрь 2023, бәя) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43?uselang=tt#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Нигезләнгән</th> <td class="" style="">29 октябрь 1923 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43?uselang=tt#P571" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Сәгать кушагы</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Рәсми тел</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Төрек теле">төрек теле</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#ddf;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География">География</a></th></tr><tr><th style="">Мәйдан</th> <td class="" style="">783,562 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Квадрат километр">км²</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Координатлар</th> <td class="" style="">39°N 36°E <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43?uselang=tt#P625" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#ddf;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%8F%D1%81%D3%99%D1%82" title="Сәясәт">Сәясәт</a></th></tr><tr><th style="">Башкарма орган</th> <td class="" style="">Төркия хөкүмәте</td></tr><tr><th style="">Канун чыгару органы</th> <td class="" style="">Төркия бөек милләт мәҗлесе</td></tr><tr><th style="">Дәүләт башлыгы исеме</th> <td class="" style="">Төркия президенты</td></tr><tr><th style="">Дәүләт башлыгы</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D2%97%D3%99%D0%BF_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D3%98%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рәҗәп Таййип Әрдоган">Рәҗәп Таййип Әрдоган</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Башлык исеме</th> <td class="" style="">Төркия президенты</td></tr><tr><th style="">Хөкүмәт башлыгы</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D2%97%D3%99%D0%BF_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D3%98%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рәҗәп Таййип Әрдоган">Рәҗәп Таййип Әрдоган</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="4" data-lat="39" data-lon="36" data-overlays="["_00d40604fad12c9c564f98922b78617cd18f9915"]" href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Map/4/39/36/tt"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,39,36,280x250.png?lang=tt&domain=tt.wikipedia.org&title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&revid=4359488&groups=_00d40604fad12c9c564f98922b78617cd18f9915" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,39,36,280x250@2x.png?lang=tt&domain=tt.wikipedia.org&title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&revid=4359488&groups=_00d40604fad12c9c564f98922b78617cd18f9915 2x" alt="Карта" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#ddf;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Икътисад">Икътисад</a></th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%AD%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="ТЭП">ТЭП</a></th> <td class="" style="">819 034 миллион US$ (2021), 905 988 миллион US$ (2022) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43?uselang=tt#P2131" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Акча берәмлеге</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Төркия лирасы">Төркия лирасы</a></td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Эшсезлек">Эшсезлек</a> дәрәҗәсе</th> <td class="" style="">9% (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97-v9_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97-v9-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="">Туу күрсәткече</th> <td class="" style="">2.07 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-cbbfd8aea8c18a0932779aa32248bfea86b21d15-v9_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-cbbfd8aea8c18a0932779aa32248bfea86b21d15-v9-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%9F%D2%AE%D0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="КПҮИ">КПҮИ</a></th> <td class="" style="">0.838 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-e548aea921984ef4ec84b65d4220d0a277f8a938-v9_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-e548aea921984ef4ec84b65d4220d0a277f8a938-v9-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="">Яшәү озынлыгы</th> <td class="" style="">75.755 <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB" title="Ел">ел</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-47aa5194a39be105360cff2e65c96c5da75f1a6f-v9_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-47aa5194a39be105360cff2e65c96c5da75f1a6f-v9-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пенсия">Пенсия</a> яше</th> <td class="" style="">60 яшь</td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Джини коэффициенты">Джини коэффициенты</a></th> <td class="" style="">41.9 (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-74c70dcec02eab16c72a1f869aaa25f32f2c3a24-v9_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-74c70dcec02eab16c72a1f869aaa25f32f2c3a24-v9-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#ddf;">Башка мәгълүмат</th></tr><tr><th style="">Ярдәм телефоннары</th> <td class="" style=""></td></tr><tr><th style="">Автомобил хәрәкәте ягы</th> <td class="" style="">уң<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-b7450da492648eb7c723ac8bdf33491074d2ba64-v9_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-b7450da492648eb7c723ac8bdf33491074d2ba64-v9-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="">Челтәр көчәнеше</th> <td class="" style="">230 <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Вольт">вольт</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Телефон коды</th> <td class="" style="">+90,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-32b7db57584bca1225411f9b6749eb662cd54c8b-v9_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-32b7db57584bca1225411f9b6749eb662cd54c8b-v9-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> +36<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-32b7db57584bca1225411f9b6749eb662cd54c8b-v9_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-32b7db57584bca1225411f9b6749eb662cd54c8b-v9-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">ISO 3166-1</a> коды</th> <td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:TR">TR</a></td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Олимпия уеннары">ХОК коды</a></th> <td class="" style="">TUR</td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Интернет домены">Интернет домены</a></th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/.tr" title=".tr">.tr</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-b250af5a7669fa399854c396d84fd61da37a0b79-v9_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-b250af5a7669fa399854c396d84fd61da37a0b79-v9-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Төркия</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Төрек теле">төр.</a> <i>Türkiye</i>), рәсми атамасы <b>Төркия Җөмһүрияте</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Төрек теле">төр.</a> <i>Türkiye Cumhuriyeti</i>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азиядә</a> урнашкан <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82" title="Дәүләт">дәүләт</a>. <a href="/wiki/1920-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1920-еллар">1920-еллар</a> башында, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Госман империясе">Госман империясе</a> таркалуы нәтиҗәсендә барлыкка килде. Төркиянең күпчелек территориясе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кече Азия">Кече Азия</a> ярымутравына туры килә, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европада</a> исә кечкенә өлеш урнаша. </p><p>Көнчыгышта Төркия <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гөрҗистан">Гөрҗистан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әрмәнстан">Әрмәнстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нахчыван">Нахчыван автономияле республикасы</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%97%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Азәрбайҗан">Азәрбайҗан</a>) һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a>; көньякта — <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Гыйрак">Гыйрак</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сүрия">Сүрия</a>; көнбатышта <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Греция">Греция</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария">Болгария</a> дәүләтләре белән чиктәш. Төркия дүрт диңгез тарафыннан юыла: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Кара диңгез">Кара диңгез</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Урта диңгез">Урта диңгез</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Эгей диңгезе">Эгей диңгезе</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Мәрмәр диңгезе">Мәрмәр диңгезе</a>. </p><p>Төркия — борынгы һәм тарихи мәдәниятле демократик, унитар, конституцион җөмһүрият. Ул <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Европа шурасы (бит юк)">Европа шурасы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="НАТО">НАТО</a>, <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ОБСЕ">ОБСЕ</a> кебек оешмаларның әгъзасы. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этимология"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Этимология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Этимология» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Этимология»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Төркия исемен (<i>Türkiye</i>) <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Төрек теле">төрек телендә</a> ике өлешкә бүлеп була: <i>Türk</i>, ягъни "төрек", борынгы төрки телдә "көчле" дигәнне аңлата, һәм <i>-iye</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B1_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Гарәб теле">гарәб</a> суффиксы."Төркия" исеме иске француз Turquie сүзеннән ,ә бу сүз ,үз чиратында,урта гасырлардагы латин Turchia формасыннан барлыкка килә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарих"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85"></span>Тарих</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="«Тарих» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тарих»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="hatnote">Төп мәкалә: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркия тарихы">Төркия тарихы</a></b></div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Troy1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Troy1.jpg/250px-Troy1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Troy1.jpg/375px-Troy1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Troy1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Мәшһүр Троя диварлары</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG/250px-Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG/375px-Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG/500px-Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="509" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сөләймания мәчете (бит юк)">Сөләймания мәчете</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Госман империясе">Госман империясеннән</a> калган иң мәшһүр архитектур һәйкәлләрнең берсе.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1075_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1075 ел">1075</a>—<a href="/wiki/1077_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1077 ел">1077</a> — сәлҗук төрекләре тарафыннан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Никея (бит юк)">Никея</a> басып алына.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1077_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1077 ел">1077</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Конья солтанаты (бит юк)">Конья солтанаты</a> барлыкка килә, әкрен генә ул үз җирләрен киңәйтә.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1243_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1243 ел">1243</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Конья солтанаты (бит юк)">Конья солтанаты</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Монголлар">монголлар</a>, Хулагуидлар хакимлеге астына эләгә. <a href="/wiki/1307_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1307 ел">1307 елда</a> кече кенәзлекләргә тарала. Аларның арасында булган Госман бәйлеге (ягъни округы) <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Госман империясе">Госман империясенең</a> нигезе булачак.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1284_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1284 ел">1284</a> — беренче испан хроникасы «<i>Estoria de Espanna</i>»-да, патша <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE_X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альфонсо X (бит юк)">Альфонсо X</a> Төркия (<i>Turquia</i>) башкаласы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Экбатан (бит юк)">Экбатан</a> турында хәбәр итә<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1318_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1318 ел">1318 елда</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хулагуидлар (бит юк)">Хулагуидлар</a>, соңгы сәлҗук солтанын тәхеттән куып, бу дәүләтне юк итәләр.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1299_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1299 ел">1299 елда</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Госман">Госман</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эртугрул (бит юк)">Эртугрул</a> улы һәм варисы, «солтан» титулын кабул итә һәм Конья солтаннарының идарәсен танымый. Аның исеме белән <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төрекләр">төрекләр</a> госманлылар дип атала башладылар. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кече Азия">Кече Азиядә</a> аларның хәкимияте азая бара.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Celsus-Bibliothek2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Celsus-Bibliothek2.jpg/250px-Celsus-Bibliothek2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Celsus-Bibliothek2.jpg/375px-Celsus-Bibliothek2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Celsus-Bibliothek2.jpg/500px-Celsus-Bibliothek2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Тарихи <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цельсий китапханәсе (бит юк)">Цельсий китапханәсе</a> бинасы</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1326_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1326 ел">1326 елда</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Византия">византиялеләрдән</a> сугыш белән кайтарылган җирләрдә <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Бурса">Бурса</a> шәһәрендәге башкала белән төрек солтанаты нигезләнә. Төрек солтаннарының хакимлеге <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Янычар (бит юк)">янычарларга</a> таяна.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1362_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1362 ел">1362 елда</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европадагы</a> җирләрне басып алып, төрекләр башкаланы <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99" title="Әдирнә">Әдирнә</a> шәһәренә күчерәләр.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1396_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1396 ел">1396 елның</a> <a href="/wiki/25_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="25 сентябрь">25 сентябре</a> — солтан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баязит I (бит юк)">Баязит I</a> һәм венгер патшасы Сигизмунд I гаскәрләре арасында сугыш (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Никополь сугышы (бит юк)">Никополь сугышы</a>). Бу сугышта җиңү <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Госман империясе">Госман империясенең</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Балкан ярымутравы">Балкан ярымутравында</a> хакимлеген ныгыта.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1402_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1402 ел">1402 елның</a> <a href="/wiki/28_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="28 июль">28 июле</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Әнкара">Әнкара</a> астында сугыш. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Әмир Тимур (бит юк)">Әмир Тимурга</a> сугышны оттырып, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баязит I (бит юк)">Баязит I</a> әсирлеккә эләгә һәм вафат була (бәлки, <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7-%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Үз-үзенә кул салу">үз-үзенә кул сала</a>). Ләкин 30 елдан соң аның варислары таралган илне яңадан берләштереп көнбатышка хәрәкәтне дәвам итәләр.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Госман_империясе"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.81.D0.B5"></span>Госман <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Империализм">империясе</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=3" title="«Госман империясе» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Госман империясе»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:OttomanEmpireIn1683.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png/250px-OttomanEmpireIn1683.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png/375px-OttomanEmpireIn1683.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png/500px-OttomanEmpireIn1683.png 2x" data-file-width="1966" data-file-height="1850" /></a><figcaption>Иң көчле вакытында Госман империясе</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1453_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1453 ел">1453 елда</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%85%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Мәхмәт II">Мәхмәт II</a> җитәкчелегендәге төрекләр <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Константинополь">Константинопольны</a> басып алалар һәм аны <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Госман империясе">яңа империянең</a> башкаласы дип игълан итәләр.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Сәлим I">Сәлим I</a> идарәсе вакытында Госман империясе <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сүрия">Сүрия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Гарәбстан ярымутравы">Гарәбстан ярымутравын</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мисыр">Мисырны</a> басып ала. Төрек солтаны <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D3%99" title="Каһирә">Каһирә</a> хәлифәсе урынына үзен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99" title="Хәлифә">хәлифә</a> дип игълан итә.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/16_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="16 гасыр">XVI</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/17_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="17 гасыр">XVII гасырлар</a> вакытында <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Госман империясе">Госман империясе</a> 3 кыйтгада урнашкан территорияләрне контроль иткән дөньяның иң көчле мәмләкәте булды. Империя иң көчле кульминацион ноктага <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Сөләйман I">Сөләйман I</a> идарәсе вакытында җиткән. Империя озак <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Изге Рим империясе">Изге Рим империясе</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша">Польша</a> белән <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үзәк Европа (бит юк)">Үзәк Европа</a> өстендә контроль тоту өчен көрәште <sup id="cite_ref-Ottoman_Turkey_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ottoman_Turkey-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1671_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1671 ел">1671 ел</a> <a href="/wiki/22_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="22 июнь">22 июнь</a> — Төркия <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша">Польшага</a> сугыш игълан итә.</li></ul> <p>242 ел дәвамлыгында <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Госман империясе">Госман империясе</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Россия империясе">Россия</a> белән сугышты, шул сугыш аны нык көченнән чыгарды. <a href="/wiki/20_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="20 гасыр">20 гасыр</a> башына Госман империясенең кайбер өлешләрендә сепаратистик фикерләр көчәйде. Империя үз территорияләрен югалта башлады. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1912 ел">1912 ел</a> <a href="/wiki/8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="8 октябрь">8 октябрь</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Беренче Балкан сугышы (бит юк)">Беренче Балкан сугышы</a> барышында <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Черногория">Черногория</a> Төркиягә сугыш игълан итә.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1914 ел">1914 ел</a> <a href="/wiki/29_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="29 сентябрь">29 сентябрь</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a> Төркиягә сугыш игълан итә.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Алмания">Алманиянең</a> ярдәмен алу өмете белән <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Госман империясе">Госман империясе</a> Беренче дөнья сугышында катнаша. Шушы ук чорга нык бәхәсле булган <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Әрмәннәр геноциды">әрмәннәр геноциды</a> туры килә <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Нәтиҗәдә, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Госман империясе">Госман империясе</a> сугышта җиңелә һәм дәүләт буларак яшәүдән туктый. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Төркия_Җөмһүрияте"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.A9.D1.80.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D2.96.D3.A9.D0.BC.D2.BB.D2.AF.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Төркия Җөмһүрияте</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=4" title="«Төркия Җөмһүрияте» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Төркия Җөмһүрияте»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Беренче дөнья сугышында җиңүчеләр имзалаган килешү буенча империя берничә өлешкә бүленергә тиеш була. <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Греция">Греция</a> гаскәрләре Төркия территорияләренә керә. Әлбәттә, бу хәлләр, ягъни <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Истанбул">Истанбул</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир">Измир</a> һәм башка территорияләрнең басып алынуы төрекләрне тыныч калдыра алмый. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Мостафа Кемаль Ататөрек">Мостафа Кемаль Ататөрек</a> җитәкчелеге астында булган милли хәрәкәт көчләре бәйсезлек өчен көрәш башлый. <a href="/wiki/1922_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1922 ел">1922 елның</a> <a href="/wiki/18_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="18 сентябрь">18 сентябрендә</a> дәүләт тулысынча оккупантлардан азат ителә. <a href="/wiki/1923_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1923 ел">1923 елның</a> <a href="/wiki/24_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="24 июль">24 июлендә</a> исә Төркиянең чикләрен һәм суверенитетын дөнья җәмәгатьчелеге таный. <a href="/wiki/1923_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1923 ел">1923 елның</a> <a href="/wiki/29_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="29 октябрь">29 октябрендә</a> башкаласы <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Әнкара">Әнкарада</a> булган яңа Төркия Җөмһүрияте игълан ителә <sup id="cite_ref-Shaw,_Stanford_Jay_1977_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw,_Stanford_Jay_1977-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Аның беренче президенты <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Мостафа Кемаль Ататөрек">Мостафа Кемаль Ататөрек</a> була. </p><p>Ататөрек Төркияне иске империя калдыкларыннан читләштерү өчен күп реформалар үткәрә башлый <sup id="cite_ref-Shaw,_Stanford_Jay_1977_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw,_Stanford_Jay_1977-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/1925_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1925 ел">1925 елның</a> декабрендә Төркия <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D2%97%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Хиҗри тәкъвим">Хиҗри тәкъвимнән</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Милади тәкъвим">Милади тәкъвименә</a> күчә. <a href="/wiki/1934_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1934 ел">1934 елда</a> аңа <i>Ататөрек</i> (төрекләр атасы) исемен бирәләр. <a href="/wiki/1938_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1938 ел">1938 елда</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Мостафа Кемаль Ататөрек">Мостафа Кемаль Ататөрек</a> вафат була. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Икенче дөнья сугышы">Икенче дөнья сугышы</a> вакытында Төркия нейтралитет саклый, ә <a href="/wiki/1945_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1945 ел">1945 елда</a> исә <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="БМО">БМОга</a> керә. <a href="/wiki/1952_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1952 ел">1952 елның</a> <a href="/wiki/18_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="18 февраль">18 февралендә</a> Төркия <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="НАТО">НАТОда</a> әгъзалык итә башлый. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1974_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1974 ел">1974 елның</a> <a href="/wiki/20_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="20 июль">20 июлендә</a> Төркия гаскәрләре <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Кипр">Кипрга</a> керә. Тугыз елдан соң <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Төньяк Кипр Төрек Җөмһүрияте">Төньяк Кипр Төрек Җөмһүрияте</a> игълан ителә. Әлеге илнең суверенлыгын фәкать Төркия таный <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1980_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1980 ел">1980 елның</a> <a href="/wiki/12_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="12 сентябрь">12 сентябрендә</a> Төркиядә <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кенан Эврен (бит юк)">Кенан Эврен</a> җитәкчелеге астында хәрби инкыйлаб үтә. <a href="/wiki/2003_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2003 ел">2003 елның</a> <a href="/wiki/14_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="14 март">14 мартында</a> Төркия премьер-министры вазыйфасын <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D2%97%D3%99%D0%BF_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D3%98%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рәҗәп Таййип Әрдоган">Рәҗәп Таййип Әрдоган</a> үти башлый. Ә <a href="/wiki/2007_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2007 ел">2007 елдан</a> президет булып сайланган <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB_%D0%93%D3%A9%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абдуллаһ Гөл (бит юк)">Абдуллаһ Гөл</a> <a href="/wiki/2009_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2009 ел">2009 елда</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан">Татарстанга</a> эшче сәфәр белән килгән иде <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дәүләт_төзелеше"><span id=".D0.94.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.82_.D1.82.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.B5"></span>Дәүләт төзелеше</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=5" title="«Дәүләт төзелеше» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Дәүләт төзелеше»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Төркия — парламентлы демократик җөмһүрият. <a href="/wiki/1923_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1923 ел">1923 елдан</a> башлап, Төркиядә секуляризация, ягъни дәүләтне диннән аеру, процессы барган иде<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Төркия конституциясе">Төркия конституциясе</a> илне үзәкләштерелгән унитар дәүләт булып билгели. Дәүләтнең төп идеологик доктринасы — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ататүркчелек">ататүркчелек</a>. </p><p>Төркиядә канун чыгару хокукы берпалаталы парламентка — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%97%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркия Бөек Милли Мәҗлесе (бит юк)">Төркия Бөек Милли Мәҗлескә</a> бирелгән. Ул дүрт елга (<a href="/wiki/2007_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2007 ел">2007 елга</a> кадәр 5 елга) сайланган 550 депутаттан тора. Фиркәләр өчен минималь бусага — 10 %. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Crop_of_Erdogan_in_Canakkale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Crop_of_Erdogan_in_Canakkale.jpg/170px-Crop_of_Erdogan_in_Canakkale.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Crop_of_Erdogan_in_Canakkale.jpg/255px-Crop_of_Erdogan_in_Canakkale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Crop_of_Erdogan_in_Canakkale.jpg/340px-Crop_of_Erdogan_in_Canakkale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption>Төркия премьер-министры <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D2%97%D3%99%D0%BF_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D3%98%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рәҗәп Таййип Әрдоган">Рәҗәп Таййип Әрдоган</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Дәүләт башлыгы — Төркия Җөмһүрияте президенты. Аның вәкаләтләре күбрәк церемониаль характерын йөртә. Кануннар үтәлеше артыннан премьер-министр җитәкләгән хөкүмәт карый, ләкин президентның да күп вакәләтләре бар. <a href="/wiki/2007_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2007 ел">2007 елның</a> <a href="/wiki/28_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="28 август">28 августыннан</a> президент вазыйфаларын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB_%D0%93%D3%A9%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абдуллаһ Гөл (бит юк)">Абдуллаһ Гөл</a>, <a href="/wiki/2003_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2003 ел">2003 елдан</a> премьер-министр вазыйфаларын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D3%99%D2%97%D3%99%D0%BF_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рәҗәп Эрдоган (бит юк)">Рәҗәп Эрдоган</a> үти. Хәзер президентны халык биш елга сайлый. </p><p>Төркиянең югары мәхкәмәсе — Төркия Конституцион мәхкәмәсе. Ул 11 даими һәм 4 алыштырган әгъзадан тора. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2007_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2007 ел">2007 елның</a> <a href="/wiki/21_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="21 октябрь">21 октябрендә</a> Төркиядә Конституциягә үзгәртүләр кертү буенча референдум узган иде. Төзәтүләр буенча президент халык тарафыннан сайланырга тиеш (элек аны парламент сайлаган иде), Милли Мәҗлескә сайлаулар исә һәр 4 ел үтәргә тиеш. </p><p>Хәзерге вакытта Милли Мәҗлестә иң күп урынны <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">Ислам</a> диненә якты карашлы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ак партия (бит юк)">Ак партия</a> ала. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2017_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2017 ел">2017 елның</a> <a href="/wiki/16_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="16 апрель">16 апрелендә</a> ил конституциясенә үзгәрешләр кертү буенча уздырылган <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D3%99_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B_(2017)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркиядә конституция референдумы (2017) (бит юк)">референдум</a> (<i><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_T%C3%BCrkiye_anayasa_de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fikli%C4%9Fi_referandumu" class="extiw" title="tr:2017 Türkiye anayasa değişikliği referandumu">tr</a></i>) нәтиҗәләре буенча, Төркия парламент җөмһүриятеннән президент җөмһүриятенә әверелә, ил президенты бер үк вакытта дәүләт башлыгы да, хөкүмәт башлыгы да булып тора. Премьер-министр вазифасы бетерелә. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2018_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2018 ел">2018 елның</a> <a href="/wiki/24_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="24 июнь">24 июнендә</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D3%99_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_(2018)" title="Төркиядә президент сайлаулары (2018)">президент сайлаулары</a> парламент <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D3%99_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_(2018)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркиядә парламент сайлаулары (2018) (бит юк)">сайлаулары</a> (<i><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_T%C3%BCrkiye_genel_se%C3%A7imleri" class="extiw" title="tr:2018 Türkiye genel seçimleri">tr</a></i>) белән бервакытта үткәрелә. Сайлау нәтиҗәләре буенча, илнең президенты итеп, янәдән <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D2%97%D3%99%D0%BF_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D3%98%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рәҗәп Таййип Әрдоган">Рәҗәп Таййип Әрдоган</a> сайлана. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2018_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2018 ел">2018 елда</a> Төркиянең Бөек Милли Мәҗлесенә 600 депутат сайлана. </p> <ul><li>«Халык Берлеге» альянсы — 344 депутат (Гаделлек һәм тәрәккыять фиркасе — 295 урын; Милли хәрәкәт фиркасе — 49 урын)</li> <li>«Милләт Берлеге» альянсы — 189 депутат (Җөмһүрият халык фиркасе — 146 урын; Яхшы фирка — 43 урын)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Көрдләр">Көрдләр</a> — 67 депутат (Халык демократик фиркасе — 67 урын)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>2023 елның 14 маена Төркиядә парламент сайлаулары белән бергә <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D3%99_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_(2023)" title="Төркиядә президент сайлаулары (2023)">президент сайлаулары</a> планлаштырылган.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дәүләт_гимны"><span id=".D0.94.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.82_.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BD.D1.8B"></span>Дәүләт гимны</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=6" title="«Дәүләт гимны» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Дәүләт гимны»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><b>Istiklâl marşı</b></i> </p><p><i><b>(беренче куплет)</b></i> </p><p><i>Korkma, sönmez bu şafaklarda yüzen al sancak;</i> </p><p><i>Sönmeden yurdumun üstünde tüten en son ocak, tüten en son ocak.</i> </p><p><i>O benim milletimin yıldızıdır, parlayacak;</i> </p><p><i>O benimdir, o benim milletimindir ancak.</i> </p><p><i>Çatma, kurban olayım çehreni ey nazlı hilâl!</i> </p><p><i>Kahraman ırkıma bir gül! Ne bu şiddet bu celâl?</i> </p><p><i>Ne bu şiddet bu celâl?</i> </p><p><i>Sana olmaz dökülen kanlarımız sonra helâl,</i> </p><p><i>Hakkıdır, Hakk'a tapan, milletimin istiklâl!</i> </p><p><b>Истикълал маршы</b> </p><p>Курыкма, сүнмәс бу шәфәкъ нурларында ал байрак, </p><p>Исән-имин илем өстендә янган иң соңгы учак, янган соңгы учак, </p><p>Ул минем милләтемнең йолдызыдыр – балкыячак, </p><p>Минем милләтемнең, милләтемнең анчак. </p><p>Чытма йөзеңне, зинһар өчен, әй, назлы һилал, </p><p>Каһарман халкыма гөл сыман бу шиддәт һәм бу җәләл, бу шиддәт һәм бу җәләл. </p><p>Юкса, синең өчен түккән каныбыз булмас хәләл; </p><p>Хактыр Хакка табынган милләтемә истикълал! </p> <pre><b>Гимнның тарихы</b> </pre> <p>“<i>Istiklâl Marşı</i>” Төркия Җөмһүриятенең рәсми гимны буларак 1921 елның 12 мартында кабул ителде. Бәйгегә җибәрелгән 724 шигырь арасыннан МиллиМәҗлес Мәһмәт Акиф Эрсой (<i>Mehmet Akif Ersoy</i>) әсәрен сайлап алды. Аңа24 композитор тарафыннан көй тәкъдим ителде. Илдә бәйсезлек өчен көрәш барган шартларда гимн кабул итү өчен махсус шураны 1924 елда гына төзи алдылар, ул Али Рифат Чагатай (<i>Ali Rifat Çağatay</i>) музыкасына өстенлек бирде. Сигез елдан соң көй нык үзгәртелде һәм шуннан бирле ул ил Президенты симфоник оркестры дирижёры Зәки Үнгөр (<i>Zeki Üngör</i>) аранжировкасында башкарыла. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Административ_бүленеш"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2_.D0.B1.D2.AF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88"></span>Административ бүленеш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=7" title="«Административ бүленеш» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Административ бүленеш»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="hatnote">Төп мәкалә: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Төркия административ бүленеше">Төркия административ бүленеше</a></b></div></i></dd></dl> <p>Төркия 82 илгә (элек <i>виләят</i> сүзе кулланган) бүленә. Һәр ил үз чиратында илчеләргә (районнарга, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Төрек теле">төр.</a> <i>ilçe</i>) бүленә. Барлыгы Төркиядә 923 район тирәсе исәпләнә. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:BlankMapTurkeyProvinces.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/BlankMapTurkeyProvinces.png/350px-BlankMapTurkeyProvinces.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/BlankMapTurkeyProvinces.png/525px-BlankMapTurkeyProvinces.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/BlankMapTurkeyProvinces.png/700px-BlankMapTurkeyProvinces.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Районнар харитасы</figcaption></figure> <p>Шулай ук ил рәсми булмаган 7 регинга бүленә: </p> <ul><li>Эгей регионы</li> <li>Кара диңгез регионы</li> <li>Үзәк Анатулы регионы</li> <li>Көнчыгыш Анатулы регионы</li> <li>Мармара регионы</li> <li>Урта диңгез регионы</li> <li>Көньяк-көнчыгыш Анатулы регионы</li></ul> <p>Виләят өстендә сәяси идарәне хөкүмәт билгеләнгән <i>vali</i> үти. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Географик_мәгълүмат"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.B3.D1.8A.D0.BB.D2.AF.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Географик мәгълүмат</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=8" title="«Географик мәгълүмат» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Географик мәгълүмат»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Төркия көнчыгыш ярымшарында урнашкан. Мәйданы 779452 км² тәшкил итә. Төркиянең күпчелек өлеше (97 %) <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азиядә</a> урнашкан, 3 %-ты исә <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европада</a> ята. Төркиянең географик үзенчәнлеге — ике кыйтганы берләштерү, монда борынгы заманнардан иң мөһим юллар үтә. </p><p>Көнбатыштан көнчыгышка Төркия 1’600 км-га, көньяктан төньякка исә 600 км-га сузылган. Өч тарафтан дәүләт өч <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Диңгез">диңгез</a> тарафыннан юыла: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Кара диңгез">Кара диңгез</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Эгей диңгезе">Эгей диңгезе</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Урта диңгез">Урта диңгез</a>. Төркиянең <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a> өлешләре <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Мәрмәр диңгезе">Мәрмәр диңгезе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Босфор бугазы">Босфор</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дарданелла бугазы (бит юк)">Дарданелла</a> бугазлары белән аерыла. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Икътисад"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BA.D1.8A.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B4"></span>Икътисад</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=9" title="«Икътисад» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Икътисад»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Төркия икътисадында 28 %ын сәнәгать, 15 %ын авыл хуҗалыгы, 6 %ын төзелеш, 51 %ын хезмәт күрсәтү (күпчелектә туризм) өлкәләре тәшкил итә. </p><p><b>Уңай яклар:</b> авыл хуҗалыгы тармагы илне тулысынча <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Азык">азык</a> белән тәэмин итә. <a href="/wiki/1990-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1990-еллар">1990 елларда</a> икътисадның тиз үсүе күзәтелде. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Туризм">Туризм</a>. Белгечләр күп булуы. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="АБ">АБ</a> белән киң хезмәттәшлек. </p><p><b>Тискәре яклар:</b> гел югары булган инфляция (<a href="/wiki/2004_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2004 ел">2004 елда</a> 54,4 %). Таянычлы булмаган иҗтимагый финанс секторы. Дәүләт бюрократиясе. Тигез булмаган хосусыйлаштору. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Халык"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.BA"></span>Халык</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=10" title="«Халык» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Халык»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="hatnote">Төп мәкалә: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркия халкы (бит юк)">Төркия халкы</a></b></div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Whirlingdervishes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Whirlingdervishes.JPG/200px-Whirlingdervishes.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Whirlingdervishes.JPG/300px-Whirlingdervishes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Whirlingdervishes.JPG/400px-Whirlingdervishes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дәрвишләр (бит юк)">Дәрвишләр</a> биюе — милли бию</figcaption></figure> <p>Төркиянең күпчелек халкын <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төрекләр">төрекләр</a> тәшкил итә. Барлыгы илдә 12 җанисәп үткәрелде. <a href="/wiki/1927_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1927 ел">1927 елдан</a> Төркия халкы саны 4,4 тапкыр үсте. <a href="/wiki/2005_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2005 ел">2005 елда</a> халык саны 70 миллионны тәшкил итә, тиз үсүче халык саны илнең иң мөһим проблемаларның берсе. </p><p>Төркия буенча халык таралышы тигез түгел — халык тыгызлыгы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Мәрмәр диңгезе">Мәрмәр</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Эгей диңгезе">Эгей</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Кара диңгез">Кара</a> диңгезләре ярында иң зур. Шәһәрләр арасында исә иң зур халык тыгызлыгы <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Истанбул">Истанбулда</a>, иң кечкенә исә Хаккәри районында. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Тел"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BB"></span>Тел</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=11" title="«Тел» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=11" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тел»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Төркиянең дәүләт теле — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Төрек теле">төрек теле</a>. Аның, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Татар теле">татар телендә</a> кебек үк, күп сүзләре <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Гарәп теле">гарәп</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле">фарсы</a> телләреннән күчте. Үз вакытында алар телнең 80 %ын тәшкил итте. <a href="/wiki/XX_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XX гасыр">XX гасырга</a> кадәр <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Госман империясе">Госман империясе</a> әдәби теле сөйләм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Госман теле (бит юк)">госман теленнән</a> нык аерылды. Төркия Җөмһүриятен <a href="/wiki/1923_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1923 ел">1923 елда</a> нигезләгәннән соң, телнең аурупалаштыру процессы урын алды. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Дин"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.BD"></span>Дин</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=12" title="«Дин» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=12" title="Редактировать код раздела «Дин»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Төркия халкының 99 % ы — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Мөселманнар">мөселманнар</a>, күбесенчә <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Сөнниләр">сөнниләр</a>. Күп төрек гореф-гадәтләре <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Шәригать">шәригать</a> кануннарына нигезләнгән. </p><p>Төркиядә дин дәүләттән закон нигезендә аерылган һәм дин тоту иреге илнең һәр кешесенә гарантияләнгән.Төркия — дөньяда ислам дине дәүләттән аерылган икенче ил (Азәрбайҗаннан кала). Бу хәл 1928 елда була һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Мостафа Кемаль Ататөрек">Мостафа Кемаль Ататөрек</a> реформалары аркасында Конституциягә илдә дөньявилык принцибы кертелә. </p><p>Төркиядә төрле <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Христианлык">христиан чиркәүләренең</a> 321 җәмгыяте теркәлгән. Христиан җәмгыятьләре Константинополь <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Православие">Православие</a> патриархатының 90 мәхәлләсен (75 — Истанбулда, 8 — Гекчеада, 6 — Хатай илендә, 1 — Бозҗаада утравында), 55 әрмән-григориан җәмгыятенең (45 — Истанбулда, 7 — Хатай шәһәрендә, 1 — әр — Мардин, Диярбакыр, Кайсери шәһәрләрендә), ассириялеләр-несторианнар, православие динендәге болгарлар, гарәпләр һәм әрмән-католикларның 60 җәмгыяте, 52 төрле протестантлык җәмгыятен үз эченә ала. 2012 елда Төркиядә 1 204 <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B2%D3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Йәхвә">Йәхвә</a> шаһиты булган. Төркиядә 36 <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Яһүд">яһүд</a> синагогасы теркәлгән. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D3%99_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Төркиядә ислам">Төркиядә ислам</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мәдәният"><span id=".D0.9C.D3.99.D0.B4.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82"></span>Мәдәният</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=13" title="«Мәдәният» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=13" title="Редактировать код раздела «Мәдәният»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/14px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/21px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/28px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span><i> Төп мәкалә</i>: <i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркия мәдәнияте (бит юк)">Төркия мәдәнияте</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:DolmabahceMainGate.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/DolmabahceMainGate.JPG/230px-DolmabahceMainGate.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/DolmabahceMainGate.JPG/345px-DolmabahceMainGate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/DolmabahceMainGate.JPG/460px-DolmabahceMainGate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="947" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Долмабакча (бит юк)">Долмабакча</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Истанбул">Истанбулның</a> иң зур музейларның берсе.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кече Азия">Кече Азиядә</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Урта Азия">Урта Азиядән</a> угыз төркиләре килеп бу җирләрне үзләштергәнче төрле халык вәкилләре яшәгән була. Аларның мөселманлаша барган саен уртак мәдәнияткә үз элементларын китерәләр. Шул рәвешле, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Госманлы дәүләте">Госманлы дәүләте</a> мәдәнияте <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Грек">Грекларның</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">Ислам</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Төрки">Төрки</a> мәдәниятләрнең кушылмасы була. Бүгенге көнге Төркиядә дин дәүләттән аерылган, мәдәнияте исә күп өлкәләрдә <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европалаштырылган</a> булуына карамастан, халыкта борынгы традицияләр саклана. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Әдәбият"><span id=".D3.98.D0.B4.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82"></span>Әдәбият</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=14" title="«Әдәбият» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=14" title="Редактировать код раздела «Әдәбият»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Төрек әдәбият белгечләре төрек әдәбиятының башын VIII—X гасырдагы борынгы төрки язмалар белән бәйлиләр. Госманлы чоры әдәбиятына фарсы һәм гарәп тәэсире астында үсеш ала. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82" title="Назыйм Хикмәт">Назыйм Хикмәт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Орхан Памук">Орхан Памук</a> кебек төрек язучылары бөтен дөньяга танылганнар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Архитектурасы"><span id=".D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B"></span>Архитектурасы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=15" title="«Архитектурасы» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=15" title="Редактировать код раздела «Архитектурасы»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Blue_mosque_Istanbul_2007_Roof.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Blue_mosque_Istanbul_2007_Roof.jpg/115px-Blue_mosque_Istanbul_2007_Roof.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Blue_mosque_Istanbul_2007_Roof.jpg/173px-Blue_mosque_Istanbul_2007_Roof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Blue_mosque_Istanbul_2007_Roof.jpg/231px-Blue_mosque_Istanbul_2007_Roof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1648" data-file-height="3455" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D3%98%D1%85%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Солтан Әхмәт мәчете">Солтан Әхмәт мәчете</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Төрек архитектурасын шартлы рәвештә өч чорга бүлеп була: сәлҗук чоры (12−13 гасырлар), <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Госман империясе">Госман империясе</a> (14-19 гасырлар), хәзерге чор (20-21 гасырлар). Бу өч чорның һәрбересендә үзенең берничә этаплары бар. Күп башка халыкларда кебек үк, гади өйләр зур кызыксындыруны уятмый, төрек архитектурасы турында сөйләгәндә, гадәттә иң мөһим мәшһүр биналарын тәшкил иткән аның иң күренекле үрнәкләрен истә тоталар (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Мәчет">мәчетләр</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Сарай">сарайлар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B4%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99" title="Мәдрәсә">мәдрәсәләр</a>, хөкүмәт һәм иҗтимагый биналар). </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D2%97%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Сәлҗуклар">Сәлҗуклар</a> империясе үзенә бай тарихлы һәм мәдәниятлы <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иранны</a> кертә. Шушы чор өчен гадилек, гармоник пропорцияләр, керү капкаларының бай бизәлеше хас. Күп сәлҗук биналарында эчке ишекалды бар. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Госман империясе">Госман империясе</a> чорына исә иң зур тәэссирне <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Византия">Византия</a> архитектурасы ясый. Мәсәлән, мәшһүр <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8C%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аясофья (бит юк)">Аясофья</a> бинасы күп кенә төрек биналарын ясауга илһамландырды. Бу чор өчен зур аркалар, бай бизәлеш хас. </p><p>Хәзерге чорга исә тәэссирне <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Секуляризация (бит юк)">секуляризация</a>, ягъни дин белән дәүләтне аеру процессы ясады. Элек <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Мәчет">мәчетләр</a> белән <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B4%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99" title="Мәдрәсә">мәдрәсәләр</a> архитектураның иң күркәм үрнәкләре булып торса, <a href="/wiki/1920-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1920-еллар">1920 елларда</a> игътибар күбрәк хөкүмәт һәм иҗтимагый биналарга бирелде. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Европа архитектурасы (бит юк)">Европа архитектурасы</a> тәэссире артты. Алдынгы планга гадилек, уңайлык, модернизм чыкты. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Искәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Искәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=16" title="«Искәрмәләр» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=16" title="Редактировать код раздела «Искәрмәләр»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist4" style="height: 200px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97-v9-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97-v9_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:#dd3333">Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Wd/doc#References" title="Модуль:Wd/doc">the documentation</a> for details.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-cbbfd8aea8c18a0932779aa32248bfea86b21d15-v9-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-cbbfd8aea8c18a0932779aa32248bfea86b21d15-v9_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:#dd3333">Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Wd/doc#References" title="Модуль:Wd/doc">the documentation</a> for details.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-e548aea921984ef4ec84b65d4220d0a277f8a938-v9-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-e548aea921984ef4ec84b65d4220d0a277f8a938-v9_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:#dd3333">Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Wd/doc#References" title="Модуль:Wd/doc">the documentation</a> for details.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-47aa5194a39be105360cff2e65c96c5da75f1a6f-v9-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-47aa5194a39be105360cff2e65c96c5da75f1a6f-v9_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:#dd3333">Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Wd/doc#References" title="Модуль:Wd/doc">the documentation</a> for details.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-74c70dcec02eab16c72a1f869aaa25f32f2c3a24-v9-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-74c70dcec02eab16c72a1f869aaa25f32f2c3a24-v9_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:#dd3333">Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Wd/doc#References" title="Модуль:Wd/doc">the documentation</a> for details.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-b7450da492648eb7c723ac8bdf33491074d2ba64-v9-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-b7450da492648eb7c723ac8bdf33491074d2ba64-v9_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:#dd3333">Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Wd/doc#References" title="Модуль:Wd/doc">the documentation</a> for details.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-32b7db57584bca1225411f9b6749eb662cd54c8b-v9-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-32b7db57584bca1225411f9b6749eb662cd54c8b-v9_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-32b7db57584bca1225411f9b6749eb662cd54c8b-v9_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:#dd3333">Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Wd/doc#References" title="Модуль:Wd/doc">the documentation</a> for details.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-b250af5a7669fa399854c396d84fd61da37a0b79-v9-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-b250af5a7669fa399854c396d84fd61da37a0b79-v9_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:#dd3333">Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Wd/doc#References" title="Модуль:Wd/doc">the documentation</a> for details.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Primera Cronica General. Estoria de España. Tomo I. — Madrid, Bailly-Bailliere e hijos, 1906, 60 бит</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ottoman_Turkey-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ottoman_Turkey_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Jay Shaw, Stanford; Kural Shaw, Ezel (1977). <i>History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey</i>. Cambridge University Press. <span class="noprint"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (бит юк)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0-5212-9163-1" title="Махсус:Китап чыганаклары/0-5212-9163-1">0-5212-9163-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Ottoman+Empire+and+Modern+Turkey&rft.aulast=Jay+Shaw&rft.aufirst=Stanford&rft.au=Jay+Shaw%2C%26%2332%3BStanford&rft.date=1977&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-5212-9163-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110913074744/http://www.genocidescholars.org/images/OpenLetterTurkishPMreArmenia6-13-05.pdf"><i>INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GENOCIDE SCHOLARS (June 13, 2005), open letter to Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genocidescholars.org/images/OpenLetterTurkishPMreArmenia6-13-05.pdf">the original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> on 2011-09-13<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-10</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.btitle=INTERNATIONAL+ASSOCIATION+OF+GENOCIDE+SCHOLARS+%28June+13%2C+2005%29%2C+open+letter+to+Prime+Minister+Recep+Tayyip+Erdogan&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genocidescholars.org%2Fimages%2FOpenLetterTurkishPMreArmenia6-13-05.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110412203940/http://www.genocidewatch.org/campaigntoendgenocide/about.html"><i>The International Campagne to End Genocide</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genocidewatch.org/campaigntoendgenocide/about.html">the original</a> on 2011-04-12<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-04-12</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.btitle=The+International+Campagne+to+End+Genocide&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genocidewatch.org%2Fcampaigntoendgenocide%2Fabout.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shaw,_Stanford_Jay_1977-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Shaw,_Stanford_Jay_1977_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Shaw,_Stanford_Jay_1977_13-1">13,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaw, Stanford Jay; Kural Shaw, Ezel (1977). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0521291631" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-29163-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Timeline: Cyprus". British Broadcasting Corporation. 2006-12-12. Retrieved 2006-12-25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azatliq.org/content/article/1491399.html">Төркия президенты Россиягә килә</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Çarkoğlu, Ali (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0415348315&id=t5G_zw9exMQC&pg=PP1&lpg=PP1&ots=nBltWxHPjd&dq=Religion+in+Turkey&sig=gLF9WOvOo0qZO5iwyUQSUc26Ya0#v=onepage&q&f=false">Religion and Politics in Turkey</a>. Routledge, UK. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0415348315" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-34831-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180625161116/https://secim.aa.com.tr/ru"><i>ТУРЦИЯ / Выборы президента и парламента 27-го созыва</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secim.aa.com.tr/ru">the original</a> on 2018-06-25<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-30</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%AF+%2F+%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+27-%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsecim.aa.com.tr%2Fru&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122195548/https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/president-erdogan-confirms-may-14-election-date-in-t%C3%BCrkiye-64770">President Erdogan confirms May 14 election date in Türkiye</a>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/president-erdogan-confirms-may-14-election-date-in-t%C3%BCrkiye-64770">әлеге чыганактан</a> 2023-01-22 архивланды.</small> <small>2023-05-08 тикшерелгән.</small></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сылтамалар"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Сылтамалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=17" title="«Сылтамалар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=17" title="Редактировать код раздела «Сылтамалар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style 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height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казакъстан">Казакъстан</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%97%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азәрбайҗан байрагы"><img alt="Азәрбайҗан байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%97%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Азәрбайҗан">Азәрбайҗан</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргызстан байрагы"><img alt="Кыргызстан байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргызстан">Кыргызстан</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Төрекмәнстан байрагы"><img alt="Төрекмәнстан байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Төрекмәнстан">Төрекмәнстан</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Төньяк Кипр байрагы"><img alt="Төньяк Кипр байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Төньяк Кипрның Төрек Җөмһүрияте">Төньяк Кипрның Төрек Җөмһүрияте</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80#Өлешчә_танылган_дәүләтләр" title="Танылмаган дәүләтләр">(өлешчә танылган)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#A3EEA3; padding: 0.3em 1em 0.3em 1em; border-top: 1px solid #fdfdfd; font-size: 97%!important; letter-spacing: 0.05em;"><b>Автономияләр:</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Алтай Республикасы байрагы"><img alt="Алтай Республикасы байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Алтай Республикасы">Алтай</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Русия">Русия</a>)</small></li> <li><span style="display: none; speak: none;">Башкортстан</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкортстан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкортстан">Башкортстан</a></span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Русия">Русия</a>)</small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Гагаузия байрагы"><img alt="Гагаузия байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гагаузия">Гагаузия</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Молдавия">Молдавия</a>)</small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Dagestan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Дагстан байрагы"><img alt="Дагстан байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Dagestan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Dagestan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Dagestan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Dagestan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Dagestan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Dagestan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дагстан">Дагстан</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Русия">Русия</a>)</small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Кабарда-Балкария байрагы"><img alt="Кабарда-Балкария байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кабарда-Балкария">Кабарда-Балкария</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Русия">Русия</a>)</small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Karakalpakstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Каракалпакстан байрагы"><img alt="Каракалпакстан байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Karakalpakstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Karakalpakstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Karakalpakstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Karakalpakstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Karakalpakstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Karakalpakstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Каракалпакстан">Каракалпакстан</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан">Үзбәкстан</a>)</small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Карачай-Чиркәсия байрагы"><img alt="Карачай-Чиркәсия байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачай-Чиркәсия">Карачай-Чиркәсия</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Русия">Русия</a>)</small></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Taymyr_Autonomous_Okrug.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Taymyr_Autonomous_Okrug.svg/19px-Flag_of_Taymyr_Autonomous_Okrug.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Taymyr_Autonomous_Okrug.svg/29px-Flag_of_Taymyr_Autonomous_Okrug.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Taymyr_Autonomous_Okrug.svg/38px-Flag_of_Taymyr_Autonomous_Okrug.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86)_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Таймыр (Долган-Ненец) автономияле округы"><span style="color:grey;">Таймыр (Долган-Ненец) автономияле округы</span></a></i></li> <li><span style="display: none; speak: none;">Татарстан</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан">Татарстан</a></span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Русия">Русия</a>)</small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Tuva.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Тыва байрагы"><img alt="Тыва байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва">Тыва</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Русия">Русия</a>)</small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Khakassia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Хакасия байрагы"><img alt="Хакасия байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Khakassia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Khakassia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Khakassia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Khakassia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Khakassia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Khakassia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хакасия">Хакасия</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Русия">Русия</a>)</small></li> <li><span style="display: none; speak: none;">Чуашстан</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чуашстан"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чуашстан">Чуашстан</a></span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Русия">Русия</a>)</small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кытай байрагы"><img alt="Кытай байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D2%A3%D2%97%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Шеңҗан-Уйгыр автономияле районы">Шеңҗан-Уйгыр автономияле районы</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кытай">Кытай</a>)</small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Sakha.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Якутия байрагы"><img alt="Якутия байрагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Sakha.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sakha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Sakha.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sakha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Sakha.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sakha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Якутия">Якутия</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Русия">Русия</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4068112"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Аурупа_илләре" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/225px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/300px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Аустрия">Австрия</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%97%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Азәрбайҗан">Азәрбайҗан</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания">Албания</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Алмания">Алмания</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Andorra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/15px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/23px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/30px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андорра">Андорра</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әрмәнстан">Әрмәнстан</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Беларусия">Беларусия</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бельгия">Бельгия</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария">Болгария</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босния һәм Герцеговина">Босния һәм Герцеговина</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөекбритания">Бөекбритания</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Vatican_City_(2001%E2%80%932023).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватикан">Ватикан</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Маҗарстан">Маҗарстан</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/15px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Греция">Греция</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гөрҗистан">Гөрҗистан</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Дания Патшалыгы">Дания</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия">Ирландия</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казакъстан">Казакъстан</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кипр Республикасы">Кипр</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия">Латвия</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/15px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/30px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштейн">Лихтенштейн</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/15px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Лүксимбур">Люксембург</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/15px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мальта">Мальта</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Moldova.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/15px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Молдавия">Молдавия</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Monaco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/15px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/15px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Монтенегро">Монтенегро</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Нидерландлар">Нидерландлар</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/15px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/23px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша">Польша</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния">Румыния</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия">Россия</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_San_Marino.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/15px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/23px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/30px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино">Сан-Марино</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербия">Сербия</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Төньяк Македония">Төньяк Македония</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/15px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Төркия</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина">Украина</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Финләндия">Финләндия</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хорватия">Хорватия</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония">Эстония</a> <hr /> <p>Өлешчә танылган дәүләтләр: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Косово Җөмһүрияте">Косово</a> </p> <hr /> <p>Танылмаган дәүләтләр: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Днестр буе Молдован Җөмһүрияте">Днестр буе</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Донецк Халык Җөмһүрияте">Донецк Халык Җөмһүрияте</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Луганск Халык Җөмһүрияте">Луганск Халык Җөмһүрияте</a> </p> <hr /> Буйсынган территориялар: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акротири һәм Декелия">Акротири һәм Декелия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Аланд утраулары">Аланд утраулары</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Гернси">Гернси</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гибралтар">Гибралтар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Җерси">Җерси</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Мэн утравы">Мэн утравы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Фарер утраулары">Фарер утраулары</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген">Шпицберген</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ян-Майен">Ян-Майен</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4068112"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Азия_илләре" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:silver;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калып:Азия илләре (бит юк)"><abbr title="Бу калыпны карау" style=";background:silver;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">к</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калып бәхәсе:Азия илләре (бит юк)"><abbr title="Бу калыпның бәхәсе" style=";background:silver;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit"><abbr title="Бу калыпны үзгәртү" style=";background:silver;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ү</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Азия_илләре" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Азия илләре">Азия илләре</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/150px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/225px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/300px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%97%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Азәрбайҗан">Азәрбайҗан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әрмәнстан">Әрмәнстан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әфганстан">Әфганстан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеш</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Бәхрәйн">Бәхрәйн</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D3%98%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Берләшкән Гарәп Әмирлекләре">Берләшкән Гарәп Әмирлекләре</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бруней">Бруней</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бутан">Бутан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам">Вьетнам</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гөрҗистан">Гөрҗистан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Гыйрак">Гыйрак</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил">Исраил</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Йәмән">Йәмән</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казакъстан">Казакъстан</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D2%97%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Камбоҗа">Камбоҗа</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кипр Республикасы">Кипр</a> •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Корея Җөмһүрияте">Көньяк Корея</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Корея Халык Демократик Җөмһүрияте">Төньяк Корея</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Көнчыгыш Тимор">Көнчыгыш Тимор</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%B2%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Күвәйт">Күвәйт</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргызстан">Кыргызстан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кытай">Кытай</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%A9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Лөбнан">Лөбнан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия">Малайзия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мальдивлар">Мальдивлар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мисыр">Мисыр</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мьянма">Мьянма</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непал</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оман">Оман</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Пакьстан">Пакьстан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Русия">Русия</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур">Сингапур</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Согуд Гарәбстаны">Согуд Гарәбстаны</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сүрия">Сүрия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таҗикстан">Таҗикстан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Таиланд">Таиланд</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Төрекмәнстан">Төрекмәнстан</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Төркия</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан">Үзбәкстан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Үрдүн (дәүләт)">Үрдүн</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Филипин">Филипин</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндстан">Һиндстан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка">Шри-Ланка</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Танылмаган дәүләтләр">Танылмаган дәүләтләр</a> һәм башка территорияләр: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия">Абхазия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Вазиристан">Вазиристан</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гыйрак Көрдстаны (бит юк)">Гыйрак Көрдстаны</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Көньяк Осетия">Көньяк Осетия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Кытай Җөмһүрияте">Кытай Җөмһүрияте</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85_%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Таулы Карабах Җөмһүрияте">Таулы Карабах</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Төньяк Кипрның Төрек Җөмһүрияте">Төньяк Кипр</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Фәлистыйн">Фәлистыйн</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Шан Дәүләте">Шан Дәүләте</a> </p> <hr /> <sup>1</sup> Өлеше <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Аурупа">Аурупада</a>. <sup>2</sup> Күбесенчә <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африкада</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4068112"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ислам_хезмәттәшлеге_оешмасындагы_әгъза_илләр_һәм_күзәтүче_илләр" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Калып:Ислам хезмәттәшлеге оешмасы"><abbr title="Бу калыпны карау" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">к</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калып бәхәсе:Ислам хезмәттәшлеге оешмасы (бит юк)"><abbr title="Бу калыпның бәхәсе" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit"><abbr title="Бу калыпны үзгәртү" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ү</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ислам_хезмәттәшлеге_оешмасындагы_әгъза_илләр_һәм_күзәтүче_илләр" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ислам хезмәттәшлеге оешмасы">Ислам хезмәттәшлеге оешмасындагы</a></i> әгъза <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB" title="Ил">илләр</a> һәм күзәтүче <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB" title="Ил">илләр</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ИХО әгъзалары</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%97%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Азәрбайҗан">Азәрбайҗан</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир">Алжир</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания">Албания</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әфганстан">Әфганстан</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеш</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Бәхрәйн">Бәхрәйн</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бенин">Бенин</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бруней">Бруней</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Буркина-Фасо">Буркина-Фасо</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Габон</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гамбия">Гамбия</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гвинея">Гвинея</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Гвинея-Бисау">Гвинея-Бисау</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Джибути">Джибути</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мисыр">Мисыр</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Үрдүн">Үрдүн</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Гыйрак">Гыйрак</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Йәмән">Йәмән</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерун</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казакъстан">Казакъстан</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргызстан">Кыргызстан</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Комор утраулары">Комор утраулары</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%27%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Кот-д'Ивуар">Кот-д'Ивуар</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%B2%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Күвәйт">Күвәйт</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%A9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Лөбнан">Лөбнан</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ливия">Ливия</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания">Мавритания</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия">Малайзия</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали">Мали</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мальдивлар">Мальдивлар</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко">Марокко</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мозамбик">Мозамбик</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер">Нигер</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия">Нигерия</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D3%98%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Берләшкән Гарәп Әмирлекләре">Берләшкән Гарәп Әмирлекләре</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оман">Оман</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Фәлистыйн">Фәлистыйн</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Согуд Гарәбстаны">Согуд Гарәбстаны</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сенегал">Сенегал</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сүрия">Сүрия</a> <sup>*</sup>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Сомали">Сомали</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судан</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Сьерра-Леоне">Сьерра-Леоне</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таҗикстан">Таҗикстан</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того">Того</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Төркмәнстан">Төркмәнстан</a>  • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Төркия</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Уганда</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан">Үзбәкстан</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад">Чад</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:OIC_Logo_since_2011.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ИХО эмблемасы"><img alt="ИХО эмблемасы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/OIC_Logo_since_2011.svg/150px-OIC_Logo_since_2011.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/OIC_Logo_since_2011.svg/225px-OIC_Logo_since_2011.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/OIC_Logo_since_2011.svg/300px-OIC_Logo_since_2011.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="278" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ИХО күзәтүче-илләре</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босния һәм Герцеговина">Босния һәм Герцеговина</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Русия Федерациясе">Русия Федерациясе</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Төньяк Кипрның Төрек Җөмһүрияте">Төньяк Кипрның Төрек Җөмһүрияте</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Таиланд">Таиланд</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Үзәк Африка Җөмһүрияте">Үзәк Африка Җөмһүрияте</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ИХО күзәтүче-оешмалары</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="БМО">БМО</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Африка Берлеге">Африка Берлеге</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Гарәп дәүләтләре лигасы">Гарәп дәүләтләре лигасы</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Икътисади хезмәттәшлек оешмасы (бит юк)">Икътисади хезмәттәшлек оешмасы</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B8%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мороны азат итү милли фронты (бит юк)">Мороны азат итү милли фронты</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%9E_%D3%99%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ИКО әгъзасы булган дәүләтләрнең парламент берлеге (бит юк)">ИКО әгъзасы булган дәүләтләрнең парламент берлеге</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бер якка да кушылмаучылык хәрәкәте (бит юк)">Бер якка да кушылмаучылык хәрәкәте</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>*</sup> -2012 елда әгъзалыгы рәсми туктатылган.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Чыганак — <a dir="ltr" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Төркия&oldid=4359488">https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Төркия&oldid=4359488</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Махсус:Төркемнәр">Төркемнәр</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркем:Калыпны чакыруда кабатлана торган аргументлар кулланган битләр (бит юк)">Калыпны чакыруда кабатлана торган аргументлар кулланган битләр</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:Module:Wd_reference_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркем:Module:Wd reference errors (бит юк)">Module:Wd reference errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Әлифба буенча дәүләтләр">Әлифба буенча дәүләтләр</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80:Hatnote_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5,_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркем:Википедия:Битләр:Hatnote модулле, кызыл сылтама белән (бит юк)">Википедия:Битләр:Hatnote модулле, кызыл сылтама белән</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Төркем:Аурупа илләре">Аурупа илләре</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Төркем:Азия илләре">Азия илләре</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркем:Европа илләре (бит юк)">Европа илләре</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Төркем:Төркия">Төркия</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Төрки телле дәүләтләр">Төрки телле дәүләтләр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Җөмһүриятләр">Җөмһүриятләр</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Яшерен төркемнәр: <ul><li><a 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href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Хариталы битләр">Хариталы битләр</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бу бит соңгы тапкыр 9 окт 2024 көнендә 20:20 вакытында үзгәртелде.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лицензиясе буенча бирелә, аерым очракларда өстәмә шартлар булырга мөмкин. 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