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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Monotron" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monotron"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Monotron</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Monotron-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Monotron subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Monotron-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monotron_Delay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monotron_Delay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Monotron Delay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monotron_Delay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monotron_Duo" 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<span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Modifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analogue_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analogue_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Analogue revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analogue_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_in_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_in_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Use in music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_in_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotron_Delay&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Monotron Delay">Monotron Delay</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Analogue synthesizer series</div> <figure class="mw-default-size notpageimage" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Korg_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Korg_logo.svg/220px-Korg_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Korg_logo.svg/330px-Korg_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Korg_logo.svg/440px-Korg_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Korg" title="Korg">Korg</a> is the manufacturer of the Monotron series, which comprises the original Monotron, Monotron Delay, and Monotron Duo.</figcaption></figure> <p> <b>Monotron</b> (stylised as <b>monotron</b> in <a href="/wiki/All_lowercase" class="mw-redirect" title="All lowercase">all lowercase</a>) is the collective name of a series of miniature <a href="/wiki/Monophonic_(synthesizers)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophonic (synthesizers)">monophonic</a> <a href="/wiki/Analog_synthesizer" title="Analog synthesizer">analogue synthesisers</a> produced by <a href="/wiki/Korg" title="Korg">Korg</a>, a Japanese manufacturer of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_musical_instrument" title="Electronic musical instrument">electronic musical instruments</a>. There are three models in the series: the original Monotron (released 2010), the <b>Monotron Duo</b> (released 2011) and the <b>Monotron Delay</b> (released 2011). The models share a minimalist set of synthesis components, consisting only of a <a href="/wiki/Voltage-controlled_oscillator" title="Voltage-controlled oscillator">voltage-controlled oscillator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voltage-controlled_filter" title="Voltage-controlled filter">voltage-controlled filter</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Voltage_controlled_amplifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Voltage controlled amplifier">voltage-controlled amplifier</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Low-frequency_oscillation" title="Low-frequency oscillation">low-frequency oscillator</a>. </p><p>Critics received the Monotron series well, citing the synthesisers' <a href="/wiki/Analogue_electronics" title="Analogue electronics">analogue circuits</a>, which were a novelty at the time. The Monotrons proved successful with consumers, especially with electronics <a href="/wiki/Hobbyists" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobbyists">hobbyists</a>, who made modifications to the synthesisers' designs. Korg did not originally intend for the Monotrons to be used for this purpose: rather, it was a consequence of the company labeling the synthesisers' <a href="/wiki/Printed_circuit_board" title="Printed circuit board">PCB</a> <a href="/wiki/Solder" title="Solder">solder</a> points and publicly releasing their <a href="/wiki/Schematic" title="Schematic">schematics</a>. </p><p>The Monotron played a role in an "<a href="/wiki/Analog_synthesizer#1990s–present:_Software_synthesizers_and_analog_revival" title="Analog synthesizer">analogue revival</a>" of synthesisers by showing that analogue synthesisers could still be popular in the <a href="/wiki/Digital_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital era">digital era</a>. Korg's decision to release the Monotron in 2010 emboldened other manufacturers to produce their own offerings, making analogue synthesisers popular again. Korg continued to release other analogue offerings, such as the Monotribe (released in 2011). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monotron">Monotron</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotron&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Monotron"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KORG_monotron_(B%26W)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/KORG_monotron_%28B%26W%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-KORG_monotron_%28B%26W%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/KORG_monotron_%28B%26W%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-KORG_monotron_%28B%26W%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/KORG_monotron_%28B%26W%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-KORG_monotron_%28B%26W%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>The original Monotron</figcaption></figure> <p>Announced in the summer of 2010 at the German music exposition <a href="/wiki/Musikmesse_Frankfurt" title="Musikmesse Frankfurt">Musikmesse</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Monotron was Korg's first analogue synthesiser to be released in two decades (the last release being the Trident mkII).<sup id="cite_ref-:8_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Monotron was designed by Korg's <a href="/wiki/Tatsuya_Takahashi_(engineer)" title="Tatsuya Takahashi (engineer)">Tatsuya Takahashi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotron&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monotron measures 12 cm × 7 cm (4.7 in × 2.8 in), weighs approximately 100 grams (3.5 oz) and has a monochrome <a href="/wiki/Black_and_white" class="mw-redirect" title="Black and white">black-and-white</a> design. It has a continuous <a href="/wiki/Ribbon_controller" title="Ribbon controller">ribbon controller</a> for <a href="/wiki/CV/gate" title="CV/gate">pitch and gate</a>, similar to the touch controller found on Korg's <a href="/wiki/Kaoss_Pad" title="Kaoss Pad">Koass Pad</a> line.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ribbon controller is also connected to the <a href="/wiki/Cutoff_frequency" title="Cutoff frequency">filter cutoff</a>. Attached to the <a href="/wiki/Faceplate_(housing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faceplate (housing)">faceplate</a>, there are five knobs for changing parameters.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In terms of its sound engine, the Monotron is relatively <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bare-bones" class="extiw" title="wikt:bare-bones">bare-bones</a> and only includes the basic elements of a monophonic synthesiser.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolzborn20135_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolzborn20135-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:13_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Monotron has a <a href="/wiki/Voltage-controlled_oscillator" title="Voltage-controlled oscillator">voltage-controlled oscillator</a> (VCO), <a href="/wiki/Voltage-controlled_filter" title="Voltage-controlled filter">voltage-controlled filter</a> (VCF), a simple gated <a href="/wiki/Voltage_controlled_amplifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Voltage controlled amplifier">voltage-controlled amplifier</a> (VCA) and a <a href="/wiki/Low-frequency_oscillation" title="Low-frequency oscillation">low-frequency oscillator</a> (LFO).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The VCO and LFO both use a <a href="/wiki/Sawtooth_wave" title="Sawtooth wave">sawtooth waveform</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Monotron's VCO has a pitch tuning control and can reach frequencies below <a href="/wiki/Human_hearing_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Human hearing range">human hearing</a> (i.e. <20 <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">Hz</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The LFO has a frequency range of <1 Hz to 900 Hz and can be routed to VCO pitch or filter cutoff,<sup id="cite_ref-:20_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with control over modulation intensity.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The VCF is the same design as the Korg-25 filter chip that used on the <a href="/wiki/Korg_MS-10" title="Korg MS-10">MS-10</a> and <a href="/wiki/Korg_MS-20" title="Korg MS-20">MS-20</a> synthesisers.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:21_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has control over cutoff and <a href="/wiki/Resonance" title="Resonance">resonance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> External connections on the Monotron consist of a <a href="/wiki/Headphone_Jack" class="mw-redirect" title="Headphone Jack">headphone output</a> and an audio input.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reception">Reception</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotron&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Monotron was received well by critics, who praised its full <a href="/wiki/Analogue_electronics" title="Analogue electronics">analogue circuitry</a> and affordable price.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Concerns were raised about the synthesiser's ribbon keyboard and <a href="/wiki/Noise_(electronics)" title="Noise (electronics)">noisy</a> signal output,<sup id="cite_ref-:20_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but critics overlooked these problems. According to <i><a href="/wiki/MusicRadar" class="mw-redirect" title="MusicRadar">MusicRadar</a></i>, a music journalism website:<sup id="cite_ref-:8_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Once you look past the limitations and remind yourself that this is a true analogue synth for a bargain price, the Monotron is a real winner. It's certainly not perfect, but it's an inspiring piece of equipment to have kicking around the studio and it sounds good enough to use it on a track.</p></blockquote> <p>Some critics suggested mitigating the ribbon keyboard's small size by using a stylus,<sup id="cite_ref-:20_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or forgoing the keyboard entirely by using the Monotron as an effects unit for the sake of its filter. As an effects unit, the Monotron has seen usage in modular systems despite having no control voltage connections.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Monotron's simple <a href="/wiki/Monophonic_(synthesizers)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophonic (synthesizers)">monophonic</a> sound engine led to some comparing it to <a href="/wiki/Moog_Music" title="Moog Music">Moog Music</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Micromoog" title="Micromoog">Micromoog</a> and Korg's own MS-10.<sup id="cite_ref-:20_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The synthesiser's small form factor and analogue circuitry made others draw parallels between the Monotron and the <a href="/wiki/Stylophone" title="Stylophone">Stylophone</a>, a miniature analogue electronic keyboard musical instrument created in 1967 by the British inventor Brian Jarvis.<sup id="cite_ref-:20_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:21_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British <a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">consumer electronics</a> magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Stuff_(magazine)" title="Stuff (magazine)">Stuff</a></i> called the Monotron "the new Stylophone" following its release. The magazine stated:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>While it packs all the charm of the retro Stylophone into a really small, pocketable package, it also manages to squeeze a whole lot of brains into its shell as well.</p></blockquote><p> Monotron was nominated for <i><a href="/wiki/Make_(magazine)" title="Make (magazine)">Make</a></i>'s 2011 Makey Awards. In their nomination, they noted the Monotron's accessible circuit board and inexpensive price. The nomination was titled "Best Product Documentation".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Monotron also won the "Hardware Synth Under $500" category at the 2011 <i><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Musician" title="Electronic Musician">Electronic Musician</a></i> Editor's Choice Awards, with comments made about its "great sound".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monotron_Delay">Monotron Delay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotron&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Monotron Delay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KORG_Monotron_Delay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/KORG_Monotron_Delay.jpg/220px-KORG_Monotron_Delay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/KORG_Monotron_Delay.jpg/330px-KORG_Monotron_Delay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/KORG_Monotron_Delay.jpg/440px-KORG_Monotron_Delay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>The Monotron Delay</figcaption></figure> <p>The Monotron Delay was announced in November 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was later exhibited at the 2012 <a href="/wiki/NAMM_Show" title="NAMM Show">NAMM Show</a>, an annual music trade show.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:19_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Delay has a design more similar to the original Monotron than its sibling, the Monotron Duo. Its faceplate is black and orange, with additional writing in <a href="/wiki/Uv_paint" class="mw-redirect" title="Uv paint">UV paint</a>. The Delay's ribbon controller is <a href="/wiki/Quantization_(signal_processing)" title="Quantization (signal processing)">unquantised</a> and spans four octaves.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its markings—ostensibly representing a keyboard little over an octave in size—are purely decorative and do not correspond to the pitch output nor the ribbon's actual range.<sup id="cite_ref-sos_decorative_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sos_decorative-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The monophonic sound engine of the Monotron Delay includes a single VCO, an LFO, a VCF and a <a href="/wiki/Delay_(audio_effect)" title="Delay (audio effect)">delay circuit</a>. The VCO uses a sawtooth waveform and has a maximum frequency of around 4 kHz.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The VCF is the same as the other Monotrons but only has control over cutoff.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The LFO can reach frequencies as low as 0.02 Hz and is connected to oscillator pitch.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can be a <a href="/wiki/Triangle_wave" title="Triangle wave">triangle</a> (blendable between sawtooth and ramp) or <a href="/wiki/Pulse_wave" title="Pulse wave">pulse</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Pulse-width_modulation" title="Pulse-width modulation">PWM</a>) waveform.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail2014196_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail2014196-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The delay circuit is based on the PT2399 echo processor chip and has control over time and <a href="/wiki/Feedback" title="Feedback">feedback</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maximum delay times are around one second. The delay will <a href="/wiki/Self-oscillation" title="Self-oscillation">self oscillate</a> at high feedback levels.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monotron_Duo">Monotron Duo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotron&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Monotron Duo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monotron_Duo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Monotron_Duo.jpg/220px-Monotron_Duo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Monotron_Duo.jpg/330px-Monotron_Duo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Monotron_Duo.jpg/440px-Monotron_Duo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2120" /></a><figcaption>The Monotron Duo</figcaption></figure> <p>The Monotron Duo was announced alongside the Monotron Delay in 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-:17_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was also exhibited at the 2012 NAMM Show.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:19_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Duo shares the same cosmetic design as the original Monotron but is instead coloured blue, with a yellow highlight. Like other Monotron models, the Monotron Duo has a ribbon controller (with a range of one octave).<sup id="cite_ref-:5_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ribbon controller has four playing modes: <a href="/wiki/Chromatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromatic">chromatic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Major_scale" title="Major scale">major</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minor_scale" title="Minor scale">minor</a> (natural)<sup id="cite_ref-:22_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and unquantised.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Monotron Duo has an <a href="/wiki/Automatic_tuning_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Automatic tuning control">automatic tuning</a> system to ensure tuning stability.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Monotron Duo loses the LFO of the original Monotron and replaces it with an extra VCO, and a <a href="/wiki/Cross-modulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-modulation">cross-modulation</a> circuit. The dual VCOs use <a href="/wiki/Square_wave" title="Square wave">square waveforms</a> and have a range of four octaves. VCO2's frequency is dependent on VCO1 so the synthesiser can be set to play in <a href="/wiki/Interval_(music)" title="Interval (music)">intervals</a>. In terms of musical notes, the Duo's oscillators have a range of <a href="/wiki/D_(musical_note)" title="D (musical note)">D</a><sub>1</sub> to <a href="/wiki/A_(musical_note)" title="A (musical note)">A</a><sub>6</sub>.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it has one oscillator more than its predecessor, the Monotron Duo is still monophonic.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cross-modulation circuit (named "X-mod" by Korg) is similar to the one found on Korg's <a href="/wiki/Korg_Mono/Poly" title="Korg Mono/Poly">Mono/Poly</a> synthesiser.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 12 <a href="/wiki/Decibel" title="Decibel">dB</a>/octave<sup id="cite_ref-:5_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MS-20 filter is also present on the Monotron Duo with control over cutoff and resonance.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotron&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modifications">Modifications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotron&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Modifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Korg_Monotron_(PCB_Back)_(2011-12-28_by_Nick_Ames).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Reverse of Monotron PCB" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Korg_Monotron_%28PCB_Back%29_%282011-12-28_by_Nick_Ames%29.jpg/220px-Korg_Monotron_%28PCB_Back%29_%282011-12-28_by_Nick_Ames%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Korg_Monotron_%28PCB_Back%29_%282011-12-28_by_Nick_Ames%29.jpg/330px-Korg_Monotron_%28PCB_Back%29_%282011-12-28_by_Nick_Ames%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Korg_Monotron_%28PCB_Back%29_%282011-12-28_by_Nick_Ames%29.jpg/440px-Korg_Monotron_%28PCB_Back%29_%282011-12-28_by_Nick_Ames%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Reverse of Monotron's printed circuit board (PCB)</figcaption></figure> <p>Due to their accessibility, the Monotron series became very popular candidates for modifications. Part of this popularity comes from Korg's decision to release the Monotrons' <a href="/wiki/Schematic" title="Schematic">schematics</a> online as well as labeling relevant solder points on the <a href="/wiki/Printed_circuit_board" title="Printed circuit board">PCB</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrdonneau201929_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrdonneau201929-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This labeling enabled consumers to easily create modifications to the synthesisers. According to Andrew Dubber, Professor of Music Industry Innovation at <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_University" title="Birmingham City University">Birmingham City University</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDubber2016226_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDubber2016226-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The [Monotron] has a clearly labelled circuit board and publicly-released schematic, allowing any user to modify and develop the synthesiser for their own ends.</p></blockquote> <p>The synthesisers' designer, Tatsuya Takahashi, stated that making the Monotron modification-friendly was not Korg's original goal. Instead, it was to create an affordable analogue synthesiser. He believed that the Monotron being used for modifications was a by-product of the synthesiser's analogue circuits. In a 2013 interview, Takahashi said:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichards2013280_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichards2013280-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Our initial motivation was not to deliver something for the DIY crowd. It was to provide engagement with real analogue sonics at a price point that I could have bought when I was a kid [...] The low price point and the inherent simplicity of the analogue circuit just happened to resonate with the DIY crowd.</p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KORG_MONOTRON_-_Serial_CV_Interface_-_Installed_2_(by_Nick_Ames).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/KORG_MONOTRON_-_Serial_CV_Interface_-_Installed_2_%28by_Nick_Ames%29.jpg/220px-KORG_MONOTRON_-_Serial_CV_Interface_-_Installed_2_%28by_Nick_Ames%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/KORG_MONOTRON_-_Serial_CV_Interface_-_Installed_2_%28by_Nick_Ames%29.jpg/330px-KORG_MONOTRON_-_Serial_CV_Interface_-_Installed_2_%28by_Nick_Ames%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/KORG_MONOTRON_-_Serial_CV_Interface_-_Installed_2_%28by_Nick_Ames%29.jpg/440px-KORG_MONOTRON_-_Serial_CV_Interface_-_Installed_2_%28by_Nick_Ames%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>An example of a modification that adds a <a href="/wiki/Control_voltage" class="mw-redirect" title="Control voltage">control voltage</a> interface.</figcaption></figure> <p>Due to the lack of external connections on the Monotrons (apart from audio in/out), the most popular modifications add <a href="/wiki/CV/gate" title="CV/gate">control voltage</a> (CV) or <a href="/wiki/MIDI" title="MIDI">MIDI</a> capabilities to control the synthesiser from other hardware.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mods adding MIDI support use <a href="/wiki/Microcontroller" title="Microcontroller">microcontrollers</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Raspberry_Pi" title="Raspberry Pi">Raspberry Pi</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or an <a href="/wiki/Atmel" title="Atmel">Atmel</a> <a href="/wiki/ATmega328" title="ATmega328">ATmega328P</a>, to convert between MIDI and CV.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other modifications can be more extreme, like the "FrankenSynth". Nicknamed by the digital music resource site Ask.Audio,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is a heavily expanded Monotron designed in the United Kingdom by Harry Axten.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carrying out any modifications on a Monotron voids the synthesiser's warranty.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analogue_revival">Analogue revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotron&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Analogue revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The Monotron has been credited with helping to create an "analogue revival" of synthesisers.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1980s, analogue synthesisers began to lose popularity, being replaced by <a href="/wiki/Digital_synthesizer" title="Digital synthesizer">digital</a> and, eventually, <a href="/wiki/Software_synthesizer" title="Software synthesizer">software synthesisers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By releasing Monotron in 2010, Korg showed that analogue synthesisers were still relevant and could sell well.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:16_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This helped to revitalise Korg's image of being a maker of analogue synthesisers.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Korg_monotribes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Korg_monotribes.jpg/220px-Korg_monotribes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Korg_monotribes.jpg/330px-Korg_monotribes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Korg_monotribes.jpg/440px-Korg_monotribes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Korg's Monotribe combined features from their Monotron synthesiser and <a href="/wiki/Electribe" title="Electribe">Electribe</a> <a href="/wiki/Groovebox" title="Groovebox">groovebox</a>.</figcaption></figure><p>After the test run that was the Monotron,<sup id="cite_ref-:16_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Korg continued to make analogue synthesisers. In 2011, the success of the Monotron prompted Korg to release the Monotribe, a <a href="/wiki/Groovebox" title="Groovebox">groovebox</a> combining elements of Korg's Monotron and <a href="/wiki/Electribe" title="Electribe">Electribe</a> series.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The groovebox took inspiration from the ribbon controller of the Monotron, adding a switch to toggle between "wide" and "narrow" pitch ranges.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As with the Monotron, the Monotribe's circuit diagrams and schematics were released. The Monotribe did sell units, but failed to attain the same popularity as the Monotron.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through creating synthesisers like the Monotrons and Monotribe, Korg inspired other synthesiser companies to release their own new analogue synthesisers. These companies included Moog Music and <a href="/wiki/Behringer" title="Behringer">Behringer</a>, who later released their DeepMind 12 synthesiser in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_in_music">Use in music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotron&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Use in music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a>, Monotrons have been used by artists including <a href="/wiki/Ana_da_Silva" title="Ana da Silva">Ana da Silva</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Raincoats" title="The Raincoats">The Raincoats</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Martyn_Ware" title="Martyn Ware">Martyn Ware</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Human_League" title="The Human League">the Human League</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heaven_17" title="Heaven 17">Heaven 17</a>), the Dutch producer <a href="/wiki/Martyn_(musician)" title="Martyn (musician)">Martijn Deijkers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry Laufer (<a href="/wiki/Shlohmo" title="Shlohmo">Shlohmo</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Portuguese-American musician <a href="/wiki/RAC_(musician)" title="RAC (musician)">RAC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ware in particular listed the Monotron Delay as one of his "11 favourite hardware synths".<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Monotron also appeared on <a href="/wiki/Gorillaz" title="Gorillaz">Gorillaz</a>'s 2010 album, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_(Gorillaz_album)" title="The Fall (Gorillaz album)">The Fall</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Monotron synthesisers have been used sparingly in <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_classical_music" title="Contemporary classical music">contemporary classical music</a>. There exists a Concerto for Korg Monotron, composed in 2015 by the Canadian composer Andrew Noseworthy. The <a href="/wiki/Concerto" title="Concerto">concerto</a> calls for the use of a Monotron Duo and Monotron Delay, and lasts around 15 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotron&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Volca" title="Korg Volca">Korg Volca</a> – series of synthesisers produced by Korg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korg_products" title="List of Korg products">List of Korg products</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotron&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotron&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicradar.com/news/tech/musikmesse-2010-korg-monotron-is-analogue-ribbon-synth-241159">"Musikmesse 2010: Korg monotron is analogue ribbon synth"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MusicRadar" class="mw-redirect" title="MusicRadar">MusicRadar</a></i>. March 24, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115012832/https://www.musicradar.com/news/tech/musikmesse-2010-korg-monotron-is-analogue-ribbon-synth-241159">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MusicRadar&rft.atitle=Musikmesse+2010%3A+Korg+monotron+is+analogue+ribbon+synth&rft.date=2010-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicradar.com%2Fnews%2Ftech%2Fmusikmesse-2010-korg-monotron-is-analogue-ribbon-synth-241159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlatley2010" class="citation web cs1">Flatley, Joseph L. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Korg+unveils+the+new+Monotron+Duo+and+Delay&rft.date=2011-11-03&rft.aulast=Keene&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2011%2F11%2F3%2F2535428%2Fkorg-unveils-monotron-duo-delay-miniature-synths&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:18_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeoples2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Peoples, Glenn (February 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RsAnJ7Zx_qgC&dq=%22Monotron%22+synthesier+-wikipedia&pg=RA5-PA10">"Analog a rhythm"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. Vol. 124, no. 5. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230413212702/https://books.google.com/books?id=RsAnJ7Zx_qgC&dq=%22Monotron%22+synthesier+-wikipedia&pg=RA5-PA10">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Analog+a+rhythm&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=10&rft.date=2012-02-11&rft.issn=0006-2510&rft.aulast=Peoples&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRsAnJ7Zx_qgC%26dq%3D%2522Monotron%2522%2Bsynthesier%2B-wikipedia%26pg%3DRA5-PA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:19_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlatley2012" class="citation web cs1">Flatley, Joseph L. (January 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2012/1/20/2720569/korg-kaossilator-2-mini-kaoss-pad-2-monotron-hands-on">"Korg Kaossilator 2, Mini Kaoss Pad 2, Monotron hands-on"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220707091439/https://www.theverge.com/2012/1/20/2720569/korg-kaossilator-2-mini-kaoss-pad-2-monotron-hands-on">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Korg+Kaossilator+2%2C+Mini+Kaoss+Pad+2%2C+Monotron+hands-on&rft.date=2012-01-20&rft.aulast=Flatley&rft.aufirst=Joseph+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2012%2F1%2F20%2F2720569%2Fkorg-kaossilator-2-mini-kaoss-pad-2-monotron-hands-on&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicradar.com/reviews/tech/korg-monotron-delay-526874">"Korg Monotron Delay review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MusicRadar" class="mw-redirect" title="MusicRadar">MusicRadar</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Future_Music" title="Future Music">Future Music</a>. January 28, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115012830/https://www.musicradar.com/reviews/tech/korg-monotron-delay-526874">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MusicRadar&rft.atitle=Korg+Monotron+Delay+review&rft.date=2012-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicradar.com%2Freviews%2Ftech%2Fkorg-monotron-delay-526874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaarss" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Baarss, Felix. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.delamar.de/test/korg-monotron-delay-testbericht/">"Korg monotron DELAY Testbericht: Putziger Analogsynth mit Bandtastatur & Delay"</a>. <i>delamar.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115021344/https://www.delamar.de/test/korg-monotron-delay-testbericht/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=delamar.de&rft.atitle=Korg+monotron+DELAY+Testbericht%3A+Putziger+Analogsynth+mit+Bandtastatur+%26+Delay&rft.aulast=Baarss&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.delamar.de%2Ftest%2Fkorg-monotron-delay-testbericht%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sos_decorative-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sos_decorative_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagle2012" class="citation web cs1">Nagle, Paul (February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soundonsound.com/reviews/korg-monotron-delay-duo">"Korg Monotron Delay & Duo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sound_on_Sound" title="Sound on Sound">Sound on Sound</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115012853/https://www.soundonsound.com/reviews/korg-monotron-delay-duo">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2023</span>. <q>The Delay's [ribbon] smoothly sweeps its pitch over about six octaves. You should therefore consider the keyboard markings to be of decorative value only.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sound+on+Sound&rft.atitle=Korg+Monotron+Delay+%26+Duo&rft.date=2012-02&rft.aulast=Nagle&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soundonsound.com%2Freviews%2Fkorg-monotron-delay-duo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:22_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobair2012" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gino_Robair" title="Gino Robair">Robair, Gino</a> (April 2012). 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Vol. 38, no. 4. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0730-0158">0730-0158</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Keyboard&rft.atitle=Monotron+Delay+and+Monotron+Duo%3A+Korg&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=66&rft.date=2012-04&rft.issn=0730-0158&rft.aulast=Robair&rft.aufirst=Gino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musictech.com/reviews/monotron-duo-delay-review/">"Monotron DUO & Delay Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MusicTech" class="mw-redirect" title="MusicTech">MusicTech</a></i>. August 14, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115012854/https://musictech.com/reviews/monotron-duo-delay-review/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MusicTech&rft.atitle=Monotron+DUO+%26+Delay+Review&rft.date=2012-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusictech.com%2Freviews%2Fmonotron-duo-delay-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail2014196-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail2014196_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2014">Vail 2014</a>, p. 196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagle2012" class="citation web cs1">Nagle, Paul (February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soundonsound.com/reviews/korg-monotron-delay-duo">"Korg Monotron Delay & Duo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sound_on_Sound" title="Sound on Sound">Sound on Sound</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115012853/https://www.soundonsound.com/reviews/korg-monotron-delay-duo">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sound+on+Sound&rft.atitle=Korg+Monotron+Delay+%26+Duo&rft.date=2012-02&rft.aulast=Nagle&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soundonsound.com%2Freviews%2Fkorg-monotron-delay-duo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaarss" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Baarss, Felix. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.delamar.de/test/korg-monotron-duo-testbericht/">"Korg monotron DUO Testbericht"</a>. <i>delamar.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115012837/https://www.delamar.de/test/korg-monotron-duo-testbericht/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=delamar.de&rft.atitle=Korg+monotron+DUO+Testbericht&rft.aulast=Baarss&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.delamar.de%2Ftest%2Fkorg-monotron-duo-testbericht%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicradar.com/reviews/tech/korg-monotron-duo-526865">"Korg Monotron Duo review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MusicRadar" class="mw-redirect" title="MusicRadar">MusicRadar</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Future_Music" title="Future Music">Future Music</a>. January 28, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115012854/https://www.musicradar.com/reviews/tech/korg-monotron-duo-526865">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MusicRadar&rft.atitle=Korg+Monotron+Duo+review&rft.date=2012-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicradar.com%2Freviews%2Ftech%2Fkorg-monotron-duo-526865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrdonneau201929-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrdonneau201929_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOrdonneau2019">Ordonneau 2019</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDubber2016226-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDubber2016226_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDubber2016">Dubber 2016</a>, p. 226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERichards2013280-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichards2013280_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRichards2013">Richards 2013</a>, p. 280.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirn2019" class="citation web cs1">Kirn, Peter (September 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdm.link/2019/09/monotron-cv-hack-video/">"This video makes it easy to mod KORG's ultra-cheap monotron for analog CV"</a>. <i>Create Digital Music</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120210903/https://cdm.link/2019/09/monotron-cv-hack-video/">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Create+Digital+Music&rft.atitle=This+video+makes+it+easy+to+mod+KORG%27s+ultra-cheap+monotron+for+analog+CV&rft.date=2019-09-25&rft.aulast=Kirn&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdm.link%2F2019%2F09%2Fmonotron-cv-hack-video%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2020" class="citation web cs1">Hill, Ash (September 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/this-raspberry-pi-adds-midi-to-a-korg-monotron-synth">"This Raspberry Pi Adds MIDI to a Korg Monotron Synth"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tom%27s_Hardware" title="Tom's Hardware">Tom's Hardware</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230413212738/https://www.tomshardware.com/news/this-raspberry-pi-adds-midi-to-a-korg-monotron-synth">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tom%27s+Hardware&rft.atitle=This+Raspberry+Pi+Adds+MIDI+to+a+Korg+Monotron+Synth&rft.date=2020-09-19&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Ash&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tomshardware.com%2Fnews%2Fthis-raspberry-pi-adds-midi-to-a-korg-monotron-synth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrookes" class="citation web cs1">Crookes, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magpi.raspberrypi.com/articles/korg-monotron-midi">"Korg Monotron MIDI"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_MagPi" title="The MagPi">The MagPi</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122020242/https://magpi.raspberrypi.com/articles/korg-monotron-midi">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+MagPi&rft.atitle=Korg+Monotron+MIDI&rft.aulast=Crookes&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagpi.raspberrypi.com%2Farticles%2Fkorg-monotron-midi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabio2018" class="citation web cs1">Fabio, Adam (June 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hackaday.com/2018/06/09/monotron-gets-all-the-mods/">"Monotron Gets All The Mods"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hackaday" title="Hackaday">Hackaday</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120210858/https://hackaday.com/2018/06/09/monotron-gets-all-the-mods/">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hackaday&rft.atitle=Monotron+Gets+All+The+Mods&rft.date=2018-06-09&rft.aulast=Fabio&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhackaday.com%2F2018%2F06%2F09%2Fmonotron-gets-all-the-mods%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSethi2018" class="citation web cs1">Sethi, Rounik (June 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.audio/articles/this-frankensynth-is-actually-a-heavily-modded-korg-monotron">"This Hacked Synth Is A Korg Monotron, But Not As You Know It"</a>. <i>ask.audio</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115012830/https://ask.audio/articles/this-frankensynth-is-actually-a-heavily-modded-korg-monotron">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ask.audio&rft.atitle=This+Hacked+Synth+Is+A+Korg+Monotron%2C+But+Not+As+You+Know+It&rft.date=2018-06-11&rft.aulast=Sethi&rft.aufirst=Rounik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fask.audio%2Farticles%2Fthis-frankensynth-is-actually-a-heavily-modded-korg-monotron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogerson2018" class="citation web cs1">Rogerson, Ben (June 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicradar.com/news/this-pimped-korg-monotron-has-been-super-charged-and-turned-into-a-two-octave-keyboard-synth">"This pimped Korg Monotron has been super-charged and turned into a two-octave keyboard synth"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MusicRadar" class="mw-redirect" title="MusicRadar">MusicRadar</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115012852/https://www.musicradar.com/news/this-pimped-korg-monotron-has-been-super-charged-and-turned-into-a-two-octave-keyboard-synth">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MusicRadar&rft.atitle=This+pimped+Korg+Monotron+has+been+super-charged+and+turned+into+a+two-octave+keyboard+synth&rft.date=2018-06-11&rft.aulast=Rogerson&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicradar.com%2Fnews%2Fthis-pimped-korg-monotron-has-been-super-charged-and-turned-into-a-two-octave-keyboard-synth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPreve2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Preve, Francis (September 2011). "Korg: Monotribe". <i><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_(magazine)" title="Keyboard (magazine)">Keyboard</a></i>. Vol. 37, no. 9. p. 62. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0730-0158">0730-0158</a>. <q>Of the "big three" Japanese synth makers, Korg has really started delivering the goods when it comes to affordable analog synths. After sticking a big toe in the water last year with the pocket-sized Monotron [...] Korg kicks the whole game up a notch with the new Monotribe.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Keyboard&rft.atitle=Korg%3A+Monotribe&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=62&rft.date=2011-09&rft.issn=0730-0158&rft.aulast=Preve&rft.aufirst=Francis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mixdownmag.com.au/features/columns/so-many-synths-so-little-time/">"So Many Synths, So Little Time"</a>. <i>Mixdown</i>. 2017. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1441-1822">1441-1822</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/221792103">221792103</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230413212727/https://mixdownmag.com.au/features/columns/bass-lessons/?wpIsMobile=false">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mixdown&rft.atitle=So+Many+Synths%2C+So+Little+Time&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F221792103&rft.issn=1441-1822&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmixdownmag.com.au%2Ffeatures%2Fcolumns%2Fso-many-synths-so-little-time%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soundonsound.com/reviews/analogue-revival">"The Analogue Revival"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sound_on_Sound" title="Sound on Sound">Sound on Sound</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sound+on+Sound&rft.atitle=The+Analogue+Revival&rft.date=2014-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soundonsound.com%2Freviews%2Fanalogue-revival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoole2017" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Poole" title="Steven Poole">Poole, Steven</a> (January 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/1843/2017/01/05/jacks-in-the-box">"Jacks in the box"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/1843_(magazine)" title="1843 (magazine)">1843</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412114038/https://www.economist.com/1843/2017/01/05/jacks-in-the-box">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=1843&rft.atitle=Jacks+in+the+box&rft.date=2017-01-05&rft.aulast=Poole&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2F1843%2F2017%2F01%2F05%2Fjacks-in-the-box&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoothroyd2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Boothroyd, David (August 13, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newelectronics.co.uk/content/features/analogue-electronics-sees-a-revival-in-the-music-industry">"Analogue electronics sees a revival in the music industry"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Electronics" title="New Electronics">New Electronics</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0047-9624">0047-9624</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1063337321">1063337321</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813070142/https://www.newelectronics.co.uk/content/features/analogue-electronics-sees-a-revival-in-the-music-industry">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Electronics&rft.atitle=Analogue+electronics+sees+a+revival+in+the+music+industry&rft.date=2013-08-13&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1063337321&rft.issn=0047-9624&rft.aulast=Boothroyd&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newelectronics.co.uk%2Fcontent%2Ffeatures%2Fanalogue-electronics-sees-a-revival-in-the-music-industry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParish2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Parish, Matt (May 2014). "Inside the Analog Resurgence". <i>Musical Merchandise Review</i>. Vol. 173, no. 5. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Hey%2C+what%27s+that+sound%3A+Korg+Monotribe&rft.date=2011-06-16&rft.aulast=McNamee&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2011%2Fjun%2F16%2Fkorg-monotribe-monotron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckley2011" class="citation web cs1">Buckley, Sean (April 20, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2011-04-20-korg-monotribe-has-1978-sound-modern-mobility-video.html">"Korg Monotribe has 1978 sound, modern mobility (video)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203082337/https://www.engadget.com/2011-04-20-korg-monotribe-has-1978-sound-modern-mobility-video.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=Korg+Monotribe+has+1978+sound%2C+modern+mobility+%28video%29&rft.date=2011-04-20&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2011-04-20-korg-monotribe-has-1978-sound-modern-mobility-video.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirn2011" class="citation web cs1">Kirn, Peter (November 3, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdm.link/2011/11/korg-monotron-duo-monotron-delay-bring-fun-back-via-monopoly-ms-circuits-and-pocket-size/">"KORG monotron DUO, monotron DELAY Bring Fun Back, via Mono/Poly, MS Circuits and Pocket Size"</a>. <i>Create Digital Music</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203161909/https://cdm.link/2011/11/korg-monotron-duo-monotron-delay-bring-fun-back-via-monopoly-ms-circuits-and-pocket-size/">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Create+Digital+Music&rft.atitle=KORG+monotron+DUO%2C+monotron+DELAY+Bring+Fun+Back%2C+via+Mono%2FPoly%2C+MS+Circuits+and+Pocket+Size&rft.date=2011-11-03&rft.aulast=Kirn&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdm.link%2F2011%2F11%2Fkorg-monotron-duo-monotron-delay-bring-fun-back-via-monopoly-ms-circuits-and-pocket-size%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirch2023" class="citation interview cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gina_Birch" title="Gina Birch">Birch, Gina</a> (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tapeop.com/interviews/154/gina-birch/">"Gina Birch: She Plays Her Bass Loud"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tape_Op" title="Tape Op">Tape Op</a></i> (Interview). No. 154. Interviewed by Larry Crane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230328160043/https://tapeop.com/interviews/154/gina-birch/">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tape+Op&rft.atitle=Gina+Birch%3A+She+Plays+Her+Bass+Loud&rft.issue=154&rft.date=2023&rft.aulast=Birch&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftapeop.com%2Finterviews%2F154%2Fgina-birch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerlihy2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Herlihy, Gavin, ed. (October 2019). "Modular Dawn: The software studio giants making eyes at modular fans". <i><a href="/wiki/Mixmag" title="Mixmag">Mixmag</a></i> (Interview). No. 341. p. 97. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0957-6622">0957-6622</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mixmag&rft.atitle=Modular+Dawn%3A+The+software+studio+giants+making+eyes+at+modular+fans&rft.issue=341&rft.pages=97&rft.date=2019-10&rft.issn=0957-6622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Turner, Danny (October 2020). "In The Studio With: Shlohmo". <i><a href="/wiki/Future_Music" title="Future Music">Future Music</a></i>. No. 363. <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a>. p. 75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Future+Music&rft.atitle=In+The+Studio+With%3A+Shlohmo&rft.issue=363&rft.pages=75&rft.date=2020-10&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Danny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnjos" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/RAC_(musician)" title="RAC (musician)">Anjos, André Allen</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kit.co/RAC/studio-gear">"Studio Gear"</a>. <i>Kit.co</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205160534/https://kit.co/RAC/studio-gear">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kit.co&rft.atitle=Studio+Gear&rft.aulast=Anjos&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9+Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkit.co%2FRAC%2Fstudio-gear&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruss2013" class="citation web cs1">Truss, Si (May 22, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicradar.com/news/tech/martyn-wares-11-favourite-hardware-synths-575279">"Martyn Ware's 11 favourite hardware synths"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MusicRadar" class="mw-redirect" title="MusicRadar">MusicRadar</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211024061145/https://www.musicradar.com/news/tech/martyn-wares-11-favourite-hardware-synths-575279">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MusicRadar&rft.atitle=Martyn+Ware%27s+11+favourite+hardware+synths&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft.aulast=Truss&rft.aufirst=Si&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicradar.com%2Fnews%2Ftech%2Fmartyn-wares-11-favourite-hardware-synths-575279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcBeath2011" class="citation news cs1">McBeath, John (May 28, 2011). "Music Reviews". Review. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Weekend_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Weekend Australian">The Weekend Australian</a></i>. Canberra. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1038-8761">1038-8761</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Weekend+Australian&rft.atitle=Music+Reviews&rft.pages=12&rft.date=2011-05-28&rft.issn=1038-8761&rft.aulast=McBeath&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Made in transit". <i><a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National</a></i>. April 13, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Made+in+transit&rft.date=2011-04-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoseworthy2015" class="citation book cs1">Noseworthy, Andrew (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0q35d629"><i>Concerto for Korg Monotron</i></a> (Revised ed.) (published 2020) – via <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a> Contemporary Music Score Collection.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concerto+for+Korg+Monotron&rft.edition=Revised&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Noseworthy&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F0q35d629&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotron&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDubber2016" class="citation book cs1">Dubber, Andrew (January 29, 2016). "You have 24 hours to invent the future of music: music hacks, playful research and creative innovation". In Wikström, Patrik; DeFillippi, Robert (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781783478149.00019.xml"><i>Business Innovation and Disruption in the Music Industry</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar_Publishing" title="Edward Elgar Publishing">Edward Elgar Publishing</a>. pp. 211–228. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4337%2F9781783478156.00019">10.4337/9781783478156.00019</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78347-815-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78347-815-6"><bdi>978-1-78347-815-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=You+have+24+hours+to+invent+the+future+of+music%3A+music+hacks%2C+playful+research+and+creative+innovation&rft.btitle=Business+Innovation+and+Disruption+in+the+Music+Industry&rft.pages=211-228&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&rft.date=2016-01-29&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4337%2F9781783478156.00019&rft.isbn=978-1-78347-815-6&rft.aulast=Dubber&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elgaronline.com%2Fview%2F9781783478149.00019.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolzborn2013" class="citation thesis cs1">Holzborn, Damon (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8GX4JXX"><i>Building Mobile Instruments for Improvised Musical Performance</i></a> (PhD thesis). <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7916%2FD8GX4JXX">10.7916/D8GX4JXX</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Building+Mobile+Instruments+for+Improvised+Musical+Performance&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=Columbia+University&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7916%2FD8GX4JXX&rft.aulast=Holzborn&rft.aufirst=Damon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademiccommons.columbia.edu%2Fdoi%2F10.7916%2FD8GX4JXX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrdonneau2019" class="citation journal cs1">Ordonneau, Adrien (December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insam-institute.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/4.-INSAM-Journal-3-Adrien-Ordonneau-Retro-Tendencies-Decay-and-Haunted-Media.pdf">"Retro Tendencies, Decay, and Haunted Media in Hybrid Electronic Music"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>INSAM Journal of Contemporary Music, Art and Technology</i>. <b>2</b> (3): 24–42. <q>Many examples can be found of the connection between bricolage and electronic music, like Autechre's donation of their SYX files online, or Korg's empty pins on their Monotron synthesizers to let people modify them easily.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=INSAM+Journal+of+Contemporary+Music%2C+Art+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Retro+Tendencies%2C+Decay%2C+and+Haunted+Media+in+Hybrid+Electronic+Music&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=24-42&rft.date=2019-12&rft.aulast=Ordonneau&rft.aufirst=Adrien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsam-institute.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F12%2F4.-INSAM-Journal-3-Adrien-Ordonneau-Retro-Tendencies-Decay-and-Haunted-Media.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2013" class="citation journal cs1">Richards, John (December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1355771813000241/type/journal_article">"Beyond DIY in Electronic Music"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Organised_Sound" title="Organised Sound">Organised Sound</a></i>. <b>18</b> (3): 274–281. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1355771813000241">10.1017/S1355771813000241</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1355-7718">1355-7718</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:61996643">61996643</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organised+Sound&rft.atitle=Beyond+DIY+in+Electronic+Music&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=274-281&rft.date=2013-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A61996643%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1355-7718&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1355771813000241&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fproduct%2Fidentifier%2FS1355771813000241%2Ftype%2Fjournal_article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVail2014" class="citation book cs1">Vail, Mark (February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EFepAgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Monotron%22+synthesizer+-wikipedia&pg=PA196"><i>The Synthesizer: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding, Programming, Playing, and Recording the Ultimate Electronic Music Instrument</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> USA. p. 196. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-539489-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-539489-4"><bdi>978-0-19-539489-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Synthesizer%3A+A+Comprehensive+Guide+to+Understanding%2C+Programming%2C+Playing%2C+and+Recording+the+Ultimate+Electronic+Music+Instrument&rft.pages=196&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+USA&rft.date=2014-02&rft.isbn=978-0-19-539489-4&rft.aulast=Vail&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEFepAgAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Monotron%2522%2Bsynthesizer%2B-wikipedia%26pg%3DPA196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonotron" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korg_DW-6000" title="Korg DW-6000">DW-6000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_DW-8000" title="Korg DW-8000">DW-8000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_DS-8" title="Korg DS-8">DS-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroKORG" title="MicroKORG">microKORG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_miniKORG_700" title="Korg miniKORG 700">miniKORG 700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Minilogue" title="Korg Minilogue">Minilogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Mono/Poly" title="Korg Mono/Poly">Mono/Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Monologue" title="Korg Monologue">Monologue</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monotron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monotron_Delay" class="mw-redirect" title="Monotron Delay">Monotron Delay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monotron_Duo" class="mw-redirect" title="Monotron Duo">Monotron Duo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_MS-10" title="Korg MS-10">MS-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_MS-20" title="Korg MS-20">MS-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_MS2000" title="Korg MS2000">MS2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Polyphonic_Ensemble_P" title="Korg Polyphonic Ensemble P">PE-2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Poly-61" title="Korg Poly-61">Poly-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Poly-800" title="Korg Poly-800">Poly-800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Polysix" title="Korg Polysix">Polysix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_PS-3300" title="Korg PS-3300">PS-3300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Prophecy" title="Korg Prophecy">Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_RADIAS" title="Korg RADIAS">RADIAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Sigma" title="Korg Sigma">Sigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Trident" title="Korg Trident">Trident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Wavestation" title="Korg Wavestation">Wavestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Triton#X50_and_MicroX" title="Korg Triton">X50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volca_Bass" title="Volca Bass">Volca Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volca_Beats" title="Volca Beats">Volca Beats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volca_Keys" title="Volca Keys">Volca Keys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volca_Modular" title="Volca Modular">Volca Modular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Z1" title="Korg Z1">Z1</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Logo_korg.png/50px-Logo_korg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Logo_korg.png/75px-Logo_korg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Logo_korg.png/100px-Logo_korg.png 2x" data-file-width="166" data-file-height="69" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Workstations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korg_M1" title="Korg M1">Korg M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_01/W" title="Korg 01/W">01/W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_X3" title="Korg X3">X3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_i3" title="Korg i3">i3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Trinity" title="Korg Trinity">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_N364/264" title="Korg N364/264">N364/264</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Triton" title="Korg Triton">Triton/Le/Studio/Extreme/TR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_KARMA" title="Korg KARMA">KARMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_OASYS" title="Korg OASYS">OASYS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_M3" title="Korg M3">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Kronos" title="Korg Kronos">Kronos/X/2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Nautilus" title="Korg Nautilus">Nautilus/AT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drum machines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korg_DDD-1" title="Korg DDD-1">DDD-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_DRM-1" title="Korg DRM-1">DRM-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Mini_Pops" title="Korg Mini Pops">Korg Mini Pops</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Samplers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korg_DSS-1" title="Korg DSS-1">DSS-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vocoder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korg_VC-10" title="Korg VC-10">VC-10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korg_CX-3" title="Korg CX-3">CX-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundcards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korg_OASYS_PCI" title="Korg OASYS PCI">OASYS PCI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grooveboxes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaoss_Pad" title="Kaoss Pad">Kaoss Pad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electribe" title="Electribe">Electribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Electribe_EM-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Korg Electribe EM-1">Electribe EM-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Electribe_R" class="mw-redirect" title="Korg Electribe R">Electribe R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Kaossilator" title="Korg Kaossilator">Kaossilator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MIDI controllers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korg_PadKontrol" title="Korg PadKontrol">PadKontrol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Collection" title="Korg Collection">Korg Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KORG_DS-10" title="KORG DS-10">DS-10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical arrangers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korg_Pa600MY" title="Korg Pa600MY">Korg Pa600MY</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korg_products" title="List of Korg products">List of products</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monotron&oldid=1201089008">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monotron&oldid=1201089008</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korg_synthesizers" title="Category:Korg 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