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searchaux" style="display:none">Analogue synthesizer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Volca Modular</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Korg_Volca_Modular_7921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Korg_Volca_Modular_7921.jpg/220px-Korg_Volca_Modular_7921.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Korg_Volca_Modular_7921.jpg/330px-Korg_Volca_Modular_7921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Korg_Volca_Modular_7921.jpg/440px-Korg_Volca_Modular_7921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2723" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Volca Modular</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Korg" title="Korg">Korg</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Technical specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Polyphony_and_monophony_in_instruments" title="Polyphony and monophony in instruments">Polyphony</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monophonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophonic">Monophonic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_oscillator" title="Electronic oscillator">Oscillator</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Complex oscillator</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Synthesis type</th><td class="infobox-data">West-coast style <a href="/wiki/Additive_synthesis" title="Additive synthesis">additive synthesis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Audio_filter" title="Audio filter">Filter</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Low Pass Gates</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Attenuator_(electronics)" title="Attenuator (electronics)">Attenuator</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Function generators</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sound_effect" title="Sound effect">Effects</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Space out (<a href="/wiki/Reverb" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverb">reverb</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Input/output</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Musical_keyboard" title="Musical keyboard">Keyboard</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Touchplate</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">External control</th><td class="infobox-data">CV input<sup id="cite_ref-a._1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a.-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Volca Modular</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Analog_synthesizer" title="Analog synthesizer">analogue synthesizer</a><sup id="cite_ref-b_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> manufactured by the <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Music_technology" title="Music technology">music technology</a> company <a href="/wiki/Korg" title="Korg">Korg</a>. It is part of their popular <a href="/wiki/Korg_Volca" title="Korg Volca">Volca</a> series of affordable electronic synthesizers and <a href="/wiki/Drum_machine" title="Drum machine">drum machines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like other Volcas, it sports a 16-<a href="/wiki/Music_sequencer" title="Music sequencer">step sequencer</a> and can be powered by <a href="/wiki/Electric_battery" title="Electric battery">batteries</a>. </p><p>The Volca Modular is a semi-modular synthesizer,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with patching being available to create new sounds.<sup id="cite_ref-c._5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c.-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was released in 2019 and is still in production, retailing for around £140.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leaks">Leaks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Leaks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volca Modular was released ahead Winter <a href="/wiki/NAMM_Show" title="NAMM Show">NAMM</a> in February 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although information and pictures were leaked in December 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The news spread throughout online forums throughout the time before the official release.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reception">Reception</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Volca Modular was unique at its launch, filling a niche in the market as an affordable modular synthesizer. It was received quite highly by music technology reviewers but received criticism for its cramped interface due to size and easily damageable <a href="/wiki/DuPont_cable" class="mw-redirect" title="DuPont cable">DuPont</a> <a href="/wiki/Patch_cable" title="Patch cable">patch cables</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Review_scorings">Review scorings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Review scorings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>4.5/5 <a href="/wiki/MusicRadar" class="mw-redirect" title="MusicRadar">MusicRadar</a></li> <li>8/10 <a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>9/10 <a href="/wiki/MusicTech" class="mw-redirect" title="MusicTech">MusicTech</a> Choice Award<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inspiration">Inspiration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Inspiration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Volca Modular was inspired by the "West Coast" design of synthesizers, produced by the likes of <a href="/wiki/Don_Buchla" title="Don Buchla">Don Buchla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serge_Tcherepnin" title="Serge Tcherepnin">Serge Tcherepnin</a> in the 60s and 70s. West Coast synthesizers were based around the idea of adding harmonics to simple <a href="/wiki/Waveform" title="Waveform">waveforms</a> using complex oscillator cores and wavefolding,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> unlike the filtering of high harmonic waves used by the contemporary "East Coast" pioneer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moog" title="Robert Moog">Robert Moog</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buchla_music_easel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Buchla Music Easel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Buchla_music_easel.jpg/220px-Buchla_music_easel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Buchla_music_easel.jpg/330px-Buchla_music_easel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Buchla_music_easel.jpg/440px-Buchla_music_easel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The Music Easel, an inspiration to the Volca Modular</figcaption></figure> <p>The Volca Modular's colour palette is also inspired by the Serge-Buchla synthesizers, with their iconic red, white and blue livery. </p><p>Of all the Serge-Buchla synthesizers, the Volca Modular is most similar to the Buchla Music Easel in terms of modules and capabilities. It features a <a href="/wiki/Triangle_wave" title="Triangle wave">triangle-wave</a> based complex oscillator core, dual low pass gates, function generators and a source of uncertainty (<a href="/wiki/Sample_and_hold" title="Sample and hold">Sample and hold</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patching">Patching</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Patching"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patching on the Volca Modular is done through DuPont jumper cables (of which 20 are supplied). There are 50 patch points available for use. Light coloured patch points are inputs and darker coloured patch points are outputs. <a href="/wiki/Audio_signal" title="Audio signal">Audio signals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Voltage" title="Voltage">voltages</a> are interchangeable, with the Korg stating that the maximum voltage limits are -3.3V to +3.3V for bipolar sources and 0V to 3.3V for unipolar sources. However, independent research indicates that the Volca Modular is able to handle to 9V signals.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modules">Modules</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Modules"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Volca Modular has of 8 distinct modules, with a total of 50 patch points<sup id="cite_ref-d._17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d.-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> available to be connected:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_signal_path">Main signal path</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Main signal path"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oscillators">Oscillators</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Oscillators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The oscillator section contains a two <a href="/wiki/Voltage-controlled_oscillator" title="Voltage-controlled oscillator">VCOs</a> that can only produce a triangle wave. The oscillators are set up in a modulator-carrier relationship to perform <a href="/wiki/FM_Synthesis" class="mw-redirect" title="FM Synthesis">FM synthesis</a>. The modulator is usually silent (though it can be heard through patching) and its pitch is determined by a ratio to the carrier pitch, controlled by the RATIO knob. The depth of frequency modulation is controlled by the MOD knob.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The oscillator section also has a wavefolder, which adds additional harmonics to the complex oscillator by folding the waveform multiple times. The amount of wavefolding is controlled by the FOLD knob.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Low_pass_gates">Low pass gates</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Low pass gates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Volca Modular's dual low pass gates (LPGs) are a cross between a <a href="/wiki/Voltage_controlled_amplifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Voltage controlled amplifier">Voltage Controlled Amplifier</a> (VCA) and a <a href="/wiki/Voltage-controlled_filter" title="Voltage-controlled filter">Voltage Controlled Filter</a> (VCF). This gives the Volca Modular a distinctly natural sound, with sounds becoming both brighter and louder as cutoff increases. Unlike a typical VCF, they do not have <a href="/wiki/Resonance" title="Resonance">resonance</a> and are unable to self-oscillate. The only control for the LPGs is the CUTOFF knob, which controls the cutoff of each LPG individually.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Space_out">Space out</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Space out"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Space out is a digital reverb, the only digital part of the Volca Modular. It is distinctly digital and cold but, according to MusicRadar "without it, the Volca Modular can sound dry and lifeless". Its only control is the AMOUNT knob, which controls the wet/dry signal mix.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modulators_and_utilities">Modulators and utilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Modulators and utilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Function_generators">Function generators</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Function generators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Volca Modular has 2 <a href="/wiki/Function_generator" title="Function generator">function generators</a>, each behaving slightly differently. The first function generator is an attack-hold-release <a href="/wiki/Envelope_(music)" title="Envelope (music)">envelope</a> (AHR as opposed to the more standardized <a href="/wiki/Adsr_envelope" class="mw-redirect" title="Adsr envelope">ADSR</a>). The attack and decay stages are both exponential curves, with the attack being inverted. The ASR envelope's has two knobs for hands-on control of the ATTACK and RELEASE. </p><p>The other function generator on the Volca Modular is ramp shaped, with no control over the individual portions of the envelope. The shape of this generator goes between a <a href="/wiki/Sawtooth_wave" title="Sawtooth wave">sawtooth</a>, blended towards a triangle and then to a reverse sawtooth, or <a href="/wiki/Ramp_waveform" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramp waveform">ramp</a>. This blend is controlled by the SHAPE knob. There is also control of the time the generator takes from start to finish via the TIME knob. Using patching, this function generator can be made to function like a standard <a href="/wiki/Low-frequency_oscillation" title="Low-frequency oscillation">LFO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Utility">Utility</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Utility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Utility module uses two simple <a href="/wiki/Equation" title="Equation">equations</a> to <a href="/wiki/Attenuator_(electronics)" title="Attenuator (electronics)">attenuate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Audio_mixing_(recorded_music)" title="Audio mixing (recorded music)">mix</a> signals: a+b*c and a-b*c (where c is the knob marked "c"). This can be used in many ways, including as a rudimentary method of <a href="/wiki/Summation" title="Summation">summation</a> or a basic <a href="/wiki/Ring_modulation" title="Ring modulation">ring modulator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Woggle">Woggle</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Woggle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "Woggle" on the Volca Modular is a sample and hold circuit, which provides random values via sampling <a href="/wiki/Pink_noise" title="Pink noise">pink noise</a>. It has both smoothed and stepped outputs. The internal pink noise sampling can be overridden, allowing you to sample any output of the Volca Modular.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mult/Split"><span id="Mult.2FSplit"></span>Mult/Split</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Mult/Split"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The split module is a utility that allows you to a turn one signal into two identical copies, useful for when you want to route a modulator to multiple destinations. There are two independent signal splitters.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clock_divider">Clock divider</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Clock divider"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Volca Modular's clock divider section gives out trigger pulses in divisions of the <a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">tempo</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Sequencer_(musical_instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sequencer (musical instrument)">sequencer</a> (tempo is controlled by the TEMPO knob). Divisions of every fourth, third and second are available, as well as a general gate output.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modular_synthesizer" title="Modular synthesizer">Modular synthesizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchla_Electronic_Musical_Instruments" title="Buchla Electronic Musical Instruments">Buchla Electronic Musical Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korg_products" title="List of Korg products">List of Korg products</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a.-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a._1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Volca Modular does not support the <a href="/wiki/Eurorack" title="Eurorack">Eurorack</a> voltage standards.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With the exception of the Space Out module.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c.-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-c._5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Being a semi-modular synthesizer, the Volca Modular has a default signal path that patching alters.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d.-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-d._17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">24 inputs, 26 outputs.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTruss2019" class="citation web cs1">Truss, Si (2019-07-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicradar.com/reviews/korg-volca-modular">"Korg Volca Modular review"</a>. <i>MusicRadar</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Low+Pass+Gate+%7C+Learning+Modular&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearningmodular.com%2Fglossary%2Flpg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolca+Modular" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.korg-volca.com%7CKorg">Volca official information website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vintagesynth.com/misc/buchla200.php%7CVintage">Vintage Synth Explorer profile of the Buchla 200 series (contains information on the Music Easel)</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&oldid=1244751615">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volca_Modular&oldid=1244751615</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Synthesizers" title="Category:Synthesizers">Synthesizers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Electronic_musical_instruments" title="Category:Electronic musical instruments">Electronic musical instruments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korg_synthesizers" title="Category:Korg synthesizers">Korg synthesizers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 September 2024, at 23:59<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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