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Colonia Juárez, Mexico City - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Colonia Juárez today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonia_Juárez_today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture_and_landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture_and_landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Architecture and landmarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture_and_landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zona_Rosa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Juárez</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Mexico_City" title="List of neighborhoods in Mexico City">Neighborhood</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ZonaRosaGenovaStreet.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Genova Street in Zona Rosa"><img alt="Genova Street in Zona Rosa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/ZonaRosaGenovaStreet.JPG/250px-ZonaRosaGenovaStreet.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/ZonaRosaGenovaStreet.JPG/375px-ZonaRosaGenovaStreet.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/ZonaRosaGenovaStreet.JPG/500px-ZonaRosaGenovaStreet.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Genova Street in Zona Rosa</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonia-Ju%C3%A1rez-Cuauht%C3%A9moc-map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Colonia Juárez (in red) within Cuauhtémoc borough"><img alt="Location of Colonia Juárez (in red) within Cuauhtémoc borough" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Colonia-Ju%C3%A1rez-Cuauht%C3%A9moc-map.png/250px-Colonia-Ju%C3%A1rez-Cuauht%C3%A9moc-map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Colonia-Ju%C3%A1rez-Cuauht%C3%A9moc-map.png/375px-Colonia-Ju%C3%A1rez-Cuauht%C3%A9moc-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Colonia-Ju%C3%A1rez-Cuauht%C3%A9moc-map.png/500px-Colonia-Ju%C3%A1rez-Cuauht%C3%A9moc-map.png 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="606" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Colonia Juárez (in red) within <a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc</a> borough</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Mexico_City" title="Boroughs of Mexico City">Borough</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_D.F." class="mw-redirect" title="Cuauhtémoc, D.F.">Cuauhtémoc</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2010)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,184<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">06600</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Colonia Juárez</b> is one of the better–known neighborhoods or <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Mexico)" title="Colonia (Mexico)">colonias</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_D.F." class="mw-redirect" title="Cuauhtémoc, D.F.">Cuauhtémoc borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>. The neighborhood is shaped like a long triangle with the boundaries: <a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_la_Reforma" title="Paseo de la Reforma">Paseo de la Reforma</a> on the north, Avenida Chapultepec on the south, and Eje 1 Poniente (<a href="/wiki/Avenida_Bucareli" title="Avenida Bucareli">Avenida Bucareli</a>) on the east.<sup id="cite_ref-Cuauh_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuauh-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is located between the <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">historic center of Mexico City</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chapultepec_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapultepec Park">Chapultepec Park</a> area,<sup id="cite_ref-ZRCDMX_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZRCDMX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> just south of the Paseo de la Reforma, which is one of Mexico's main commercial districts and its financial center.<sup id="cite_ref-ZRCDMX_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZRCDMX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since it was established in the late 19th century and early 20th as a haven for the wealthy leaving the city center, the colonia has been in near constant change. Most of the mansions built in the early part of its history have either been abandoned, converted into businesses or been taken over by squatters. However, it has had a cosmopolitan and intellectual reputation since its founding, which was reinforced with the influx of artists and intellectuals in the 1960s. The area has suffered deterioration since the 1980s, due to the <a href="/wiki/1985_Mexico_City_earthquake" title="1985 Mexico City earthquake">1985 Mexico City earthquake</a> and other factors, but there have been efforts to restore the area's former prestige, including tourism promotion, historic conservation efforts and the urbanization of areas close to Paseo de la Reforma. </p><p>The best known area of the colonia is <a href="/wiki/Zona_Rosa_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona Rosa (Mexico)">Zona Rosa</a> (Pink Zone) which is a <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Mexico City">tourist</a> attraction for its artistic and intellectual reputation and is home to Mexico City's <a href="/wiki/LGBT_in_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT in Mexico">gay community</a>. It is also home to "<a href="/wiki/Peque%C3%B1o_Se%C3%BAl" title="Pequeño Seúl">Little Seoul</a>", center of the city's <a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Mexico" title="Koreans in Mexico">Korean immigrant</a> population. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reloj_Chino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Reloj_Chino.jpg/220px-Reloj_Chino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Reloj_Chino.jpg/330px-Reloj_Chino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Reloj_Chino.jpg/440px-Reloj_Chino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1709" data-file-height="2702" /></a><figcaption>Clock tower on Bucareli Street</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1860s this area was shallow lake waters and <a href="/wiki/Swamp" title="Swamp">swamp</a>, and was almost completely uninhabited. However, one reason that the city eventually expanded this way was the decision by <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_of_Belgium" title="Charlotte of Belgium">Empress Carlota</a> to build a road to connect the <a href="/wiki/Chapultepec_Castle" title="Chapultepec Castle">Castle of Chapultepec</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Centro_(Mexico_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro (Mexico City)">downtown</a> of the city. The road was designed by Austrian engineer Allois Bollan Kuhmackl in 1865 with its trajectory recommended by the <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_of_Mexico" title="Maximilian I of Mexico">emperor</a>. Its use was exclusive to the emperor and his retinue. When <a href="/wiki/Second_French_intervention_in_Mexico" title="Second French intervention in Mexico">Republican forces overthrew the emperor</a>, this avenue was named Paseo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santo_Degollado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santo Degollado (page does not exist)">Degollado</a>. A few years later, it received its current name. Between 1872 and 1876, President <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Lerdo_de_Tejada" title="Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada">Lerdo de Tejada</a> widened the road to its current dimensions and opened it to the public in 1877.<sup id="cite_ref-Cuauh_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuauh-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the very late 19th century and early 20th century, the <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">historic center of Mexico City</a> was deteriorating as its colonial and Baroque buildings came to be seen as antiquidated. Many of the city's elite moved to new neighborhoods being constructed in the western suburbs along <a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_la_Reforma" title="Paseo de la Reforma">Paseo de la Reforma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ZRCDMX_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZRCDMX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-belated_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-belated-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the 1880s the city expanded west past <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Santa_Maria_de_la_Ribera" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonia Santa Maria de la Ribera">Colonia Santa Maria de la Ribera</a>, enveloping the areas where now are found the streets named Donato Guerra, Antonio Caso, Balderas, Chapultepec and Bucareli. Just beyond this, around 1887, there were still groves and cornfields; however, soon to be built were the streets named Roma, Milán, Lucerna, Dinamarca, Hamburgo, Londres, Berlín, Río Neva, Río Amazonas and <a href="/wiki/Avenida_de_los_Insurgentes" title="Avenida de los Insurgentes">Avenida de los Insurgentes</a>, which form the heart of Colonia Juarez.<sup id="cite_ref-Cuauh_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuauh-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the new streets were named after European capitals, due to early resident and ex-consulate of Mexico Ricardo García Granado, for his children had been born in some of these cities as he performed his diplomatic duties.<sup id="cite_ref-cdmex_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdmex-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originally the area now known as Colonia Juárez consisted of four colonias established in the mid-19th century: Los Arquitectos, Bucareli, Del Paseo and Nuea del Paseos.<sup id="cite_ref-cumple_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cumple-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of this area was lakebed that was in the process of drying up; in fact at the beginning of the 20th century, there were still gulleys with water in them, most of which were around what is now the Cuauhtemoc traffic circle.<sup id="cite_ref-Cuauh_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuauh-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The four colonias would officially be unified in 1906, under the name of Colonia Benito Juárez García,<sup id="cite_ref-coctel_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coctel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the area was unofficially known as Colonia Americana for some time before that.<sup id="cite_ref-ZRCDMX_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZRCDMX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of the 19th century, this area became a favorite getaway for the wealthy elite of Mexico City, who began to build country houses here, to be close to the <a href="/wiki/Chapultepec" title="Chapultepec">Chapultepec</a> forest. Many foreigners also located here, due to the presence of a number of embassies.<sup id="cite_ref-cumple_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cumple-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, because these houses were built in an orderly fashion along straight streets, the area soon lost its country look. The city government initially tried to halt the development by the area but extending and raising property taxes, but it did not work.<sup id="cite_ref-Cuauh_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuauh-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area became the most exclusive in Mexico City, as wealthy families sought to create a European mode of living.<sup id="cite_ref-cdmex_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdmex-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first residents of the new colonia were those who made their fortunes in land speculation, haciendas in other parts of Mexico, mines, banks, oil and railroads. Many of the buildings had French influence, which was popular at the time, which even included <a href="/wiki/Mansard_roof" title="Mansard roof">mansard roofs</a>, despite the fact that it never snows here.<sup id="cite_ref-ZRCDMX_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZRCDMX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because many of the houses on Londres Street in the east part of the colonia had these mansard roofs, the area was popularly known as Colonia Limantour, for this and the presence of one of the most important people to live here, José Ives Limantour, the then Minister of Taxation.<sup id="cite_ref-cumple_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cumple-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-abandono_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abandono-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prices for land in the colonia rose rapidly from 50 cents per unit in 1872 to $25 in 1903. This was one of the first residential areas of the city to have electricity. This allowed residents the luxury of staying up late, and began the area's reputation as a night spot, as residents went out for coffee and other socializing spaces nearby.<sup id="cite_ref-ZRCDMX_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZRCDMX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the regime of <a href="/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Porfirio Díaz">Porfirio Díaz</a> the area was filled with restaurants, cafes, bakeries and plazas, where people gathered to socialize during evenings and weekends. One early prominent location was the Hotel Emporio on Paseo de la Reforma, which had tea rooms and cafes, attracting some of the wealthiest families in the city; a similar one was the Hotel Imperial, which also had various stores. Both buildings still exist and the Emporio conserves most of its original facade. Another famous hotel was the Hotel Reforma. It was home to a bar called "Ciro's" during the 1940s and 1950s, where <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Infante" title="Pedro Infante">Pedro Infante</a> began his career; <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_F%C3%A9lix" title="María Félix">María Félix</a> visited and <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Lara" title="Agustín Lara">Agustín Lara</a> gave concerts. It has since been demolished for redevelopment.<sup id="cite_ref-tesoros_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tesoros-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the colonia was built, a large number of sculptures were added to the public areas, especially on Paseo de la Reforma. Lining both sides are statues honoring writers, political leaders, and others. One prominent sculpture is that of <a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc" title="Cuauhtémoc">Cuauhtémoc</a>, for which neighboring <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Colonia Cuauhtémoc</a> was named. Another is a monument to <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>, which was a gift from Antonio Escandon.<sup id="cite_ref-tesoros_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tesoros-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most famous section of Colonia Juarez, <a href="/wiki/Zona_Rosa_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona Rosa (Mexico)">Zona Rosa</a>, began as development by Rafael Martínez de la Torre, which he envisioned as a satellite city away from Mexico City catering to the wealthy. At his death in 1882, the project stagnated until Salvador Malo acquired the rights to the area and participated in creating a district council for it. Work on developing this area faltered again until the early 20th century when the México City Improvement Company and the Chapultepec Land Improvement Company took over.<sup id="cite_ref-Cuauh_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuauh-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a> brought the upscale and international community here to an end, as it represented the Porfirian era. Many of the houses here were abandoned and some, such as the one belonging to <a href="/wiki/Francisco_I._Madero" title="Francisco I. Madero">Francisco I. Madero</a>, were burned during the <a href="/wiki/Decena_Tr%C3%A1gica" class="mw-redirect" title="Decena Trágica">Decena Trágica</a> in 1913. After the war was over, a number of these mansions were appropriated by the government to house institutions such as the Secretary of Health, now <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Mexicano_del_Seguro_Social" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social">Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social</a> .<sup id="cite_ref-ZRCDMX_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZRCDMX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the mid-20th century, the semi rural colonia was soon engulfed by the rapidly expanding city. Many of its first residents then moved to new neighborhoods such as <a href="/wiki/Lomas_de_Chapultepec" title="Lomas de Chapultepec">Lomas de Chapultepec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polanco_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polanco (Mexico)">Polanco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Del_Valle" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonia Del Valle">Colonia Del Valle</a>. The older houses, especially in the Zona Rosa area, began to be converted into businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-cdmex_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdmex-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it still remained upscale with the wedding of Alex Berger to María Félix occurring at an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Nouveau_mansion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art Nouveau mansion (page does not exist)">Art Nouveau mansion</a> at Londres #6 in 1956 (today the Wax Museum).<sup id="cite_ref-abandono_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abandono-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WaxMuseumMexicoCity.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/WaxMuseumMexicoCity.JPG/220px-WaxMuseumMexicoCity.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/WaxMuseumMexicoCity.JPG/330px-WaxMuseumMexicoCity.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/WaxMuseumMexicoCity.JPG/440px-WaxMuseumMexicoCity.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Porfirian era mansion, today the Wax Museum</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1960s, artists and writers from the La Ruptura movement such as <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Cuevas" title="José Luis Cuevas">José Luis Cuevas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Monsiv%C3%A1is_Aceves" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Monsiváis Aceves">Carlos Monsiváis Aceves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Fuentes" title="Carlos Fuentes">Carlos Fuentes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Agust%C3%ADn" title="José Agustín">José Agustín</a> moved into the Zona Rosa area. This group gave the area its name because it was "too red to be white and too white to be red", meaning that it tolerated some vice but not too much. In 1967, Cuevas, in an act which was reported by various local stations, created a mural on a roof in Zona Rosa which he destroyed seconds after finishing it, as a protest against the social and political content of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_muralism" title="Mexican muralism">post-Revolution Mexican muralism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lastre_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lastre-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The presence of artists and intellectuals in the area prompted the opening of bookstores and art galleries. The colonia hosted other names such as <a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Amor" class="mw-redirect" title="Guadalupe Amor">Guadalupe Amor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Felgu%C3%A9rez" title="Manuel Felguérez">Manuel Felguérez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilia_Carrillo" title="Lilia Carrillo">Lilia Carrillo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_Suarez_del_Real&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso Suarez del Real (page does not exist)">Alfonso Suarez del Real</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elena_Poniatowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elena Poniatowski (page does not exist)">Elena Poniatowski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ZRCDMX_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZRCDMX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cumple_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cumple-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These people brought a new wave in internationalism to the area and made the area popular with international tourists to Mexico City. This spurred more development in the way of restaurants, handcraft markets, antiques, nightclubs and more, not all of which was upscale. In the late 1980s into the 1990s, restaurants and bars displaced art galleries and other cultural establishments, but this did not diminish the area's popularity with tourists.<sup id="cite_ref-ZRCDMX_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZRCDMX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lastre_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lastre-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Colonia retained its intellectual and artistic reputation from the 1960s to the late 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-lastre_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lastre-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the 1985 Mexico City earthquake damaged many buildings in the area and devastated some, such as Plaza Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-deterioro_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deterioro-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spindola_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spindola-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This and a severe economic crisis started a process of deterioration, with many residents moving out. Street peddlers significantly increased in number, and many of the damaged structures became inhabited by squatters or were converted into tenements, with absentee landlords that did not bother to collect the long-frozen rents. Most of the stately homes still in good condition were converted into businesses such as nightclubs. Residents complain that infrastructure, especially lighting, has not been sufficiently maintained, leading to crime.<sup id="cite_ref-deterioro_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deterioro-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until recently Zona Rosa has remained popular with tourists, although this has waned somewhat with the area's deterioration.<sup id="cite_ref-ZRCDMX_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZRCDMX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tourism has been both a blessing and a curse to the area. It has attracted big names, such as Paul McCartney, to stay there, but it has led to sites becoming damaged and vandalized. One major incident of this type when British soccer fans caused damage in 1985, leading to the destruction of the Calinda Geneve Hotel. Another was a more recent boycott of Jewish businesses by anti-Zionists.<sup id="cite_ref-coctel_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coctel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soon after their installation, the parking meters paid for major reconstruction work on Havre Street.<sup id="cite_ref-remodelan_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-remodelan-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Major sidewalk, pedestrian street and garden area reconstruction was undertaken in Zona Rosa in the mid-to-late first decade of the 21st century, after 20 years of no maintenance.<sup id="cite_ref-reparacion_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reparacion-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colonia_Juárez_today"><span id="Colonia_Ju.C3.A1rez_today"></span>Colonia Juárez today</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Colonia Juárez today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LuisSpotaArtEdCenterDF.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/LuisSpotaArtEdCenterDF.JPG/220px-LuisSpotaArtEdCenterDF.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/LuisSpotaArtEdCenterDF.JPG/330px-LuisSpotaArtEdCenterDF.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/LuisSpotaArtEdCenterDF.JPG/440px-LuisSpotaArtEdCenterDF.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Luis Spota Art Education Center</figcaption></figure> <p>Today the colonia, especially the Zona Rosa area, is a mix of wealth and poverty, old and new with many conflicting changes.<sup id="cite_ref-coctel_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coctel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New construction, most of it tall office and apartment buildings, is going up along Paseo de la Reforma, with predictions that this will return the area to its former prestige. In the interior, new boutiques, restaurants, bars and nightclubs continue to open.<sup id="cite_ref-ZRCDMX_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZRCDMX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cdmex_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdmex-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deterioration process from the 1980s has been partially reverted by city efforts in conservation of older buildings and tourism promotion.<sup id="cite_ref-cdmex_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdmex-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The colonia has thirteen branches of banks that offer international services such as currency exchange. There are also several language schools, clothing stores, malls, a crafts mall, international cuisine, museums, art galleries and hotels. Shopping and hotel options range from the very expensive to the very affordable. The 240-room Four Seasons Hotel is the most upscale hotel and restaurant in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-coctel_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coctel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Champs Elysees is a restaurant with more than 40 years in business, located on Paseo de la Reforma between Estocolmo and Amberes streets. Its specialty is French food such as foie gras and duck confit. It has hosted the families of a number of Mexican presidents.<sup id="cite_ref-coctel_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coctel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the oldest and most exclusive restaurants include Focolare, founded in 1953, La Gondola, founded in 1958 and Passy, also founded in 1958. However, the area also hosts a large number of fast food restaurants such as McDonald's, Burger King, Dunkin' Donuts and Little Caesar's Pizza.<sup id="cite_ref-lastre_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lastre-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The colonia is one of the busiest in the city. Each day, 440,000 people enter the area to work, shop, wander around or visit the many restaurants and nightclubs in the 2,100 business and offices located here. Due to severe parking problems, 4,500 meters were installed in the colonia in 1998, which earn 8 million pesos each year. Sidewalks and sometimes streets are blocked by tables from restaurants and street vendors, making passage for the crowds difficult.<sup id="cite_ref-coctel_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coctel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the area still has significant problems. It is not unusual to see limousines, young people in punk attire, foreign tourists, drug addicts, panhandlers, businesspeople and more all on the same street.<sup id="cite_ref-ZRCDMX_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZRCDMX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population of the colonia declined from the 1980s, to under 9,000 people at the beginning of the 21st century. Neighborhood leaders claim that the deterioration of businesses, especially the proliferation of men's clubs and infrastructure is the cause. Some of the businesses that have been targeted as causing problems include La Michelada, El Keops, El Manhattan and El Pecado.<sup id="cite_ref-deterioro_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deterioro-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, street peddlers block sidewalks and streets; this issue is most problematic on Londres, Hamburgo, Abraham Gonzalez, Toledo and Liverpool streets. Many street vendors now have permanent stands. Some residents also complain about auto part stores on Abraham Gonzalez, Barcelona and Versalles streets.<sup id="cite_ref-deterioro_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deterioro-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Street vendors have been removed from streets on occasion, but eventually they return.<sup id="cite_ref-lastre_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lastre-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-anarchia_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anarchia-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RipleysMexicoCity.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/RipleysMexicoCity.JPG/220px-RipleysMexicoCity.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/RipleysMexicoCity.JPG/330px-RipleysMexicoCity.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/RipleysMexicoCity.JPG/440px-RipleysMexicoCity.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Ripley's Believe it or Not Museum</figcaption></figure> <p>The colonia has 99 blocks, many with historical buildings, but only five blocks have buildings which have been renovated and preserved. Some of the abandoned buildings include the former headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_D._F." class="mw-redirect" title="Cuauhtémoc, D. F.">Cuauhtémoc borough</a>, and have been invaded by squatters since the 1960s and 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-abandono_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abandono-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the first decade of the 21st century, the borough neglected much of the repair and maintenance work in the area, forcing the Comité Vecinal de la Colonia Juárez (the neighborhood committee) and the Asociación de Comerciantes de la Zona Rosa (local business association) to take over former city services such as repairing sidewalks, changing lights, maintaining green areas and trash bins. Much of this is paid for with income from local parking meters.<sup id="cite_ref-apuntalan_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apuntalan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the 1990s tourism has fallen in the area, mostly due to petty crime and "<a href="/wiki/Hooliganism" title="Hooliganism">hooligans</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-coctel_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coctel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crime problems have lowered hotel residency rates.<sup id="cite_ref-lastre_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lastre-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Nuestra Señora del Sagrado Corazón is located on the corner of Genova and Paseo de la Reforma. It suffered two thefts of religious images, one of <a href="/wiki/Charbel_Makhluf" class="mw-redirect" title="Charbel Makhluf">Saint Charbel</a> and the other called the "Virgen del Cobre" (Copper Virgin) in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-robovirgen_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robovirgen-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Male prostitution began in the area in 1995 and is mostly located on Hamburgo and Varsovia streets. Female prostitution is located mostly in three houses located on Dublin, Hamburgo and Chapultepec streets. Small-scale drug trafficking is common, with merchandise hidden in <a href="/wiki/Telephone_booth" title="Telephone booth">telephone booths</a>, garden areas and street vendor stalls. It is often advertised by people passing out flyers with the names of non-existent businesses in the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a>. To combat crimes such as muggings, a special squad of "tourist police" now patrol the area, especially on less-travelled streets such as Praga, Toledo and Burdeos.<sup id="cite_ref-coctel_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coctel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The divide between rich and poor can be seen in areas such as Atenas Street. Here, next to the Palacio de Covian, the site of the Secretary of the Government, there is a building damaged by the 1985 earthquake in which nine families live illegally. These families do not pay rent and the owner wants to evict them. These families earn money by selling crafts on the sidewalks in the colonia or by washing clothes. Some families who live on the streets of the area survive on 20 <a href="/wiki/Mexican_peso" title="Mexican peso">pesos</a> per day.<sup id="cite_ref-coctel_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coctel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In many locations, the inability to recover from the events of the 1980s can still be seen. One building nearly in ruins from the 1985 earthquake stands on Praga Street on the corner of Chapultepec; another is on Londres Street near the Museo de Cera. On Amberes Street, between Londres and Liverpool, there are a number of <a href="/wiki/Tenement" title="Tenement">tenements</a>, which are not maintained and owners do not bother to collect the tenants’ frozen rents.<sup id="cite_ref-coctel_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coctel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New construction, especially along Paseo de la Reforma, continues the trend of change of use from residential to commercial, with fifty-one of its 99 blocks having been urbanized. This construction is raising the reputation of the area once again, with hopes of returning its prestige.<sup id="cite_ref-cdmex_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdmex-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cumple_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cumple-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture_and_landmarks">Architecture and landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Architecture and landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_Reforma_Mario_Pani.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Hotel_Reforma_Mario_Pani.JPG/220px-Hotel_Reforma_Mario_Pani.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Hotel_Reforma_Mario_Pani.JPG/330px-Hotel_Reforma_Mario_Pani.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Hotel_Reforma_Mario_Pani.JPG/440px-Hotel_Reforma_Mario_Pani.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Hotel Reforma built by Mario Pani</figcaption></figure> <p>The colonia is home to a number of architectural styles which date from between the 19th and 20th centuries to the present. Most of the finer mansions are located on the east side of the colonia, with a few on Paseo de la Reforma. A number of styles can be seen on Havre Street and the area around Giodano Bruno Plaza. The oldest structures date to the founding of the colonia. Decorative features of these homes include large stairways, multiple levels, tall windows and elements of French design, mostly based on the <a href="/wiki/French_Baroque_architecture" title="French Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Mascaron_(architecture)" title="Mascaron (architecture)">mascarons</a>, crests and floral designs. Many have facades of <a href="/wiki/Tezontle" title="Tezontle">tezontle</a>, gray sandstone and even marble. The interiors generally had pastel colors and gilded accents similar to those of <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">pre-Revolution France</a>. Many of these houses were built by European-trained architects .<sup id="cite_ref-ZRCDMX_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZRCDMX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cdmex_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdmex-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mostly inspired by French and Italian designs, with occasional English influence. The streets here are wider than many others in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-tesoros_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tesoros-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of former mansions and other structures from the area's early history continue to exist, some, such as those on Berlin and Versalles Streets are well preserved.<sup id="cite_ref-abandono_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abandono-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others such as Versalles 52, is filled with squatters and still others contain businesses such as the funeral home at Versalles 50. Originally this funeral home was a country villa whose architecture was inspired by that of Renaissance Italy and France. The building features intricate glasswork, a tile roof, <a href="/wiki/Cornice" title="Cornice">cornices</a>, balconies and reliefs on the doors. Next to this is another villa which houses a bar called La Tirana and a discothèque called La Estacion. In both these buildings, the original interiors are gone, but the facades remain.<sup id="cite_ref-tesoros_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tesoros-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another well preserved area is the “Colonia del Buen Tono” area defined by Bucareli, Turin, Abraham Gonzalez and Barcelona streets, where businessman <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Pugibet" title="Ernesto Pugibet">Ernesto Pugibet</a>, “the <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Slim" title="Carlos Slim">Carlos Slim</a> of his era”,<sup id="cite_ref-abandono_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abandono-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> built housing for his employees in accordance to his religious beliefs. This housing complex is divided only by three private and quiet streets called Calle Mascota, Calle Ideal and Calle Gardenia, in contrast to the streets that surround the area.<sup id="cite_ref-abandono_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abandono-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The twin museums of <a href="/wiki/Ripley%27s_Believe_It_or_Not!" title="Ripley's Believe It or Not!">Ripley's</a> and Museo de Cera are located on Londres Street. The Museo de Cero or Wax Museum is housed in a mansion designed by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Rivas_Mercado" title="Antonio Rivas Mercado">Antonio Rivas Mercado</a>, who also designed the <a href="/wiki/Angel_of_Independence" title="Angel of Independence">Angel of Independence</a> monument on Paseo de la Reforma.<sup id="cite_ref-cdmex_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdmex-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ripley's Museum (Museo Ripley's "Aunque usted no lo crea!")in Mexico City houses 300 rarities from among the collection of such its founder, Robert Ripley, collected during twenty years of his life. These include wine made infused with rat fetuses (Tianshuzaichiew), a sculpture of the tallest man in the world (Robert Wadlow) photographs of people and other artifacts. The Mexico City branch of the museum was established in 1992 in a structure shaped like a medieval castle and is one of 17 such museums in the world, but the only in Latin America. The museum is located at Londres #4 and #6. It is joined with the Museo de la Cera.<sup id="cite_ref-paraque_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paraque-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Londres Street is an abandoned mansion which served as the embassy of the Spanish Republican government during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>. When Mexico became the only nation to continue recognizing the Republican government, it became the headquarters for the government-in-exile. Next to it is the Sagrado Corazon de Jesus Church, built by the <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarian</a> immigrant community on <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Giordano_Bruno" title="Plaza Giordano Bruno">Plaza Giordano Bruno</a>, in which the aristocracy of the late 19th and early 20th centuries attended mass.<sup id="cite_ref-cdmex_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdmex-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-abandono_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abandono-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The house of <a href="/wiki/Francisco_I._Madero" title="Francisco I. Madero">Francisco I. Madero</a> was at Liverpool 25 on the corner with Berlin. The house was burned by <a href="/wiki/Victoriano_Huerta" title="Victoriano Huerta">Victoriano Huerta</a> after he took power during the Decena Trágica in 1913. It is a narrow building with a pitched roof. There is a plaque on the buildings to commemorate the event.<sup id="cite_ref-abandono_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abandono-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other notable sites in the area include the Benjamin Franklin Library, and the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) building.<sup id="cite_ref-cdmex_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdmex-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The telecommunications company <a href="/wiki/Cablem%C3%A1s" title="Cablemás">Cablemás</a> and the airline <a href="/wiki/Magnicharters" title="Magnicharters">Magnicharters</a> have their headquarters in Colonia Juárez.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zona_Rosa">Zona Rosa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Zona Rosa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Zona Rosa area began as a subdivision for the wealthy in the late 19th century located on the far west side of what is now Colonia Juárez.<sup id="cite_ref-Cuauh_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuauh-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, Zona Rosa comprises 24 of the colonia's 99 city blocks,<sup id="cite_ref-coctel_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coctel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and shares the rest of the area's architecture and streets named after European cities.<sup id="cite_ref-ZRCDMX_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZRCDMX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area received its current name from artist <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Cuevas" title="José Luis Cuevas">José Luis Cuevas</a> in the 1960s, who declared that it was “too fearful to be a red zone” (a zona roja or red zone in Spanish is an area were vices such as prostitution, alcohol and drugs are tolerated) .<sup id="cite_ref-rosaroja_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosaroja-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the area was dominated by upscale boutique and galleries until the 1980s, since then many of these businesses have given way to men's clubs, gay bars and nightclubs, massage parlors, making the area a truly “red zone” .<sup id="cite_ref-lastre_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lastre-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rosaroja_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosaroja-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, businesses of all types, from upscale boutiques and antique shops to fast food restaurants all exist here.<sup id="cite_ref-ZRCDMX_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZRCDMX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area has 714 businesses, 137 of which are restaurants with 100,000 people per day passing through.<sup id="cite_ref-lastre_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lastre-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One prominent street is Genova Street, a pedestrian mall lined with eateries, 13 of which own areas on the street on which to put tables.<sup id="cite_ref-lastre_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lastre-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Here, dozens of people handing out flyers stop pedestrians and drivers advertising gay bars and men's clubs, some of which operate illegally.<sup id="cite_ref-anarchia_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anarchia-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also the site of the Corridor de Arte José Luis Cuevas, which occurs on weekends when an average of forty artists display their works for sale. On this street area around forty sculptures created by young artists of the <a href="/wiki/National_School_of_Arts_(UNAM)" class="mw-redirect" title="National School of Arts (UNAM)">Escuela Nacional de Artes Plasticas of UNAM</a>. This effort was partially sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Rotary_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotary Club">Rotary Club</a> of Zona Rosa.<sup id="cite_ref-lastre_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lastre-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gayborhood">Gayborhood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gayborhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EqualRights2009MarchaDF.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/EqualRights2009MarchaDF.JPG/220px-EqualRights2009MarchaDF.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/EqualRights2009MarchaDF.JPG/330px-EqualRights2009MarchaDF.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/EqualRights2009MarchaDF.JPG/440px-EqualRights2009MarchaDF.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3810" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Marchers at the 2009 Gay Pride Parade</figcaption></figure> <p>Another prominent area is Amberes Street, home to Mexico City's gay community.<sup id="cite_ref-rosaroja_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosaroja-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Homosexuality on this street and the rest of Zona Rosa is fairly open with hand holding and kissing among same-sex couples.<sup id="cite_ref-lastre_10-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lastre-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/Gay_pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay pride">Gay Pride</a>, the nightclubs, discothèques and bars of Zona Rosa fill with members of the <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> community starting at midday. Many businesses, whether they cater to gay people or not, decorate with rainbow colored balloons, streamers and other items. Despite the crowds police presence is not significantly heightened.<sup id="cite_ref-llenan_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-llenan-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The parade marches along Paseo de la Reforma from Puerta de los Leones to the Glorieta de la Palma, with the entire stretch completely closed to traffic for the event. The city have even participated offering free <a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a> tests to attendees.<sup id="cite_ref-desfile_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-desfile-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, not all residents and business owners are happy with the area's gay reputation. Some business owners complain that open displays of affection drives away tourists and other visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-lastre_10-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lastre-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While male and female prostitution exists in Zona Rosa, there have been complaints of the prostitution of minors, despite efforts since the 1990s to eradicate it. However, some in the gay community state that the prostitution of minors is not the issue that neighbors say it is, rather, the problem some have is that there is a gay community here.<sup id="cite_ref-rosaroja_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosaroja-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, the city created the Reforma-Centro Historico tourist route to connect the two areas; Zona Rosa and the historic center, and increase tourism in both.<sup id="cite_ref-reparacion_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reparacion-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Quarter">French Quarter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: French Quarter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area from Insurgentes Avenue towards the historic center is the home of the historic French community. Havre Street is the heart of the community. The French community in Mexico City began in the historic center where French nationals went to live in the top floors of the French department stores like Palacio de Hierro and Liverpool and Puerto de Veracruz, where they have the French Post Office and Farmacias Paris. They later moved to El Buen Tono near Chinatown and the old Spanish neighborhood on Lopez Street. When they became an economic powerhouse, especially Alsatians and Barcelonettes, they moved into the streets around the neighborhood with <a href="/wiki/Second_Mexican_Empire" title="Second Mexican Empire">Second Empire</a> mansions that reminded them of Parisian buildings. Today many French establishments still reside here, and the French community still congregates here. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koreatown">Koreatown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Koreatown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Peque%C3%B1o_Se%C3%BAl" title="Pequeño Seúl">Pequeño Seúl</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KoreanRestaurantsFlorenciaStreet.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/KoreanRestaurantsFlorenciaStreet.JPG/220px-KoreanRestaurantsFlorenciaStreet.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/KoreanRestaurantsFlorenciaStreet.JPG/330px-KoreanRestaurantsFlorenciaStreet.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/KoreanRestaurantsFlorenciaStreet.JPG/440px-KoreanRestaurantsFlorenciaStreet.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Korean businesses on Florencia Street</figcaption></figure> <p>There are an estimated 9,000 <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korean</a> nationals living in Mexico City. Most <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Mexico" title="Immigration to Mexico">immigrated to Mexico</a> in the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century, as a result of commercial agreements signed by the Mexican government and those of Korea and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Taiwan</a>, allowing companies such as <a href="/wiki/Daewoo" title="Daewoo">Daewoo</a> to bring workers over from Asia. However, according to some sources, such as Alfredo Romero, professor of the Faculty of Political and Social Sciences at <a href="/wiki/UNAM" class="mw-redirect" title="UNAM">UNAM</a>, a large percentage of Koreans living in Mexico have questionable immigration status.<sup id="cite_ref-crece_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crece-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-distantes_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-distantes-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of Mexico City's <a href="/wiki/Koreans" title="Koreans">Korean</a> population lives in and around <a href="/wiki/Zona_Rosa_(Mexico_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona Rosa (Mexico City)">Zona Rosa</a>. According to the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Reforma_(newspaper)" title="Reforma (newspaper)">Reforma</a></i>, there are at least 1,000 Koreans living in Zona Rosa and about 3,000 total in Colonia Juárez.<sup id="cite_ref-crece_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crece-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Korean residents do not speak Spanish and are relatively isolated from their Mexican neighbors.<sup id="cite_ref-distantes_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-distantes-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area around Hamburgo, Praga, Berna and Biarritz streets has become known as “<a href="/wiki/Peque%C3%B1o_Se%C3%BAl" title="Pequeño Seúl">Pequeño Seúl</a>,” or Little Seoul; Biarritz Street is now almost 90% Korean.<sup id="cite_ref-distantes_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-distantes-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of Korean residents in the colonia continues to increase even as the number of younger people in general decreases.<sup id="cite_ref-coctel_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coctel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most Koreans are business owners with establishments such as restaurants, video rental places, bars and saunas, many of which cater exclusively to the Korean population, with signs and menus in Korean. There have been conflicts between Korean-owned businesses and Mexican neighbors over noise and sanitation issues, with some Mexicans complaining that the Koreans do not want to adapt to Mexican society.<sup id="cite_ref-distantes_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-distantes-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another issue has been legal problems, both with the status of merchandise and the status of employees. A store owned by Koreans was shut down by police for selling imported merchandise of questionable origin in 2002, with 33 workers detained.<sup id="cite_ref-coctel_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coctel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2014</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The private school <i><a href="/wiki/Colegio_Franco_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="Colegio Franco Español">Colegio Franco Español</a></i>, established in 1936, originally was at 99 <a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_la_Reforma" title="Paseo de la Reforma">Paseo de la Reforma</a> in this colonia. It is now located in <a href="/wiki/Tlalpan" title="Tlalpan">Tlalpan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Public transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area is served by the <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metro" title="Mexico City Metro">Mexico City Metro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metrob%C3%BAs" title="Mexico City Metrobús">Metrobús</a> and <a href="/wiki/EcoBici_(Mexico_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="EcoBici (Mexico City)">EcoBici</a> bikeshare, that has two stations in the neighborhood. </p><p><b>Metro stations</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Sevilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Sevilla">Sevilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Cuauht%C3%A9moc" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Cuauhtémoc">Cuauhtémoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Insurgentes" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Insurgentes">Insurgentes</a></li></ul> <p><b>Metrobus stations</b> </p> <ul><li>Hamburgo</li> <li>Glorieta Insurgentes</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDelegación_Cuauhtémoc" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Delegación Cuauhtémoc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141958/https://cuauhtemoc.cdmx.gob.mx/delegacion/entorno/">"Delegación Cuauhtémoc Entorno"</a> (in Spanish). 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Mexico City. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Remodelan+imagen+de+la+calle+de+Havre&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1998-11-10&rft.aulast=Martinez&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Ju%C3%A1rez%2C+Mexico+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reparacion-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reparacion_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reparacion_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParamo2004" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Paramo, Arturo (December 30, 2004). "Anuncian reparacion de calles en Zona Rosa" [Repair of roads in Zona Rosa is announced]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Anuncian+reparacion+de+calles+en+Zona+Rosa&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2004-12-30&rft.aulast=Paramo&rft.aufirst=Arturo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Ju%C3%A1rez%2C+Mexico+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anarchia-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-anarchia_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-anarchia_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMariel_Ibarra2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mariel Ibarra (September 27, 2009). "Reinan en las calles ilegalidad y anarquía" [Illegality and anarchy reigns in the streets]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Reinan+en+las+calles+ilegalidad+y+anarqu%C3%ADa&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2009-09-27&rft.au=Mariel+Ibarra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Ju%C3%A1rez%2C+Mexico+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apuntalan-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apuntalan_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIbarra2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ibarra, Mariel (September 28, 2009). "Apuntalan a la Zona Rosa" [Underpinning Zona Rosa]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Apuntalan+a+la+Zona+Rosa&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2009-09-28&rft.aulast=Ibarra&rft.aufirst=Mariel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Ju%C3%A1rez%2C+Mexico+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-robovirgen-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-robovirgen_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Roban imagen de Virgen de iglesia de Zona Rosa" [Image of the Virgin stolen in a church in Zona Rosa]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. June 7, 2008. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Roban+imagen+de+Virgen+de+iglesia+de+Zona+Rosa&rft.pages=7&rft.date=2008-06-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Ju%C3%A1rez%2C+Mexico+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-paraque-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-paraque_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErika_Hernandez2004" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Erika Hernandez (February 28, 2004). "Museo Ripley's: Para que usted... si lo crea" [Ripley’s Museum: Believe it]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Museo+Ripley%27s%3A+Para+que+usted...+si+lo+crea&rft.pages=17&rft.date=2004-02-28&rft.au=Erika+Hernandez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Ju%C3%A1rez%2C+Mexico+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cablemas.com/investorRelation/contactUs.jsp">Contact us</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110309183327/http://www.cablemas.com/investorRelation/contactUs.jsp">Archived</a> 2011-03-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/Cablem%C3%A1s" title="Cablemás">Cablemás</a>. Retrieved on March 6, 2011. "Corporate Headquarters Cablemás S.A. de C.V. Sevilla No. 4, Colonia Juárez 06600 México, D.F. México"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/contentStreamer?objectId=0900006480316e4a&disposition=attachment&contentType=pdf">Application of Grupo Aereo Monterrey, S.A. de C.V. d/b/a Magnicharters for an exemption from 49 U.S.C. 3 41301 (U.S./Mexico Charter Air Transportation)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>." regulations.gov. 2 (3/53). Retrieved on January 23, 2011. "The full name and corporate address of the applicant is: Grupo Aereo Monterrey, S.A. de CV Paseo de la Reforma No. 20-308 Col. Juárez México D.F., CP 06040 MÉXICO"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rosaroja-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rosaroja_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rosaroja_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rosaroja_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rosaroja_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaúl_Sánchez_Lemus2004" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Saúl Sánchez Lemus (June 8, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esmas.com/noticierostelevisa/losreporteros/369672.html">"De rosa a roja"</a> [From pink to red]. <i>Televisa</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2004</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Televisa&rft.atitle=De+rosa+a+roja&rft.date=2004-06-08&rft.au=Sa%C3%BAl+S%C3%A1nchez+Lemus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esmas.com%2Fnoticierostelevisa%2Flosreporteros%2F369672.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Ju%C3%A1rez%2C+Mexico+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-llenan-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-llenan_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSara_Pantoja2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sara Pantoja (June 26, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/690637.html">"Antros gays se llenan en la Zona Rosa"</a> [Gay clubs fill in Zona Rosa]. <i>El Universal</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2004</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Universal&rft.atitle=Antros+gays+se+llenan+en+la+Zona+Rosa&rft.date=2010-06-26&rft.au=Sara+Pantoja&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F690637.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Ju%C3%A1rez%2C+Mexico+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-desfile-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-desfile_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRafael_Montes2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rafael Montes (June 26, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/690580.html">"Alistan desfile gay en Paseo de la Reforma"</a> [Gay parade on Paseo de la Reforma]. <i>El Universal</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2004</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Universal&rft.atitle=Alistan+desfile+gay+en+Paseo+de+la+Reforma&rft.date=2010-06-26&rft.au=Rafael+Montes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F690580.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Ju%C3%A1rez%2C+Mexico+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crece-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crece_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crece_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManuel_Duran2001" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Manuel Duran (May 23, 2001). "Crece el comercio de coreanos en DF" [Korean businesses grow in the Federal District]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Crece+el+comercio+de+coreanos+en+DF&rft.pages=7&rft.date=2001-05-23&rft.au=Manuel+Duran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Ju%C3%A1rez%2C+Mexico+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-distantes-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-distantes_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-distantes_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-distantes_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-distantes_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuz_Romano2001" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Luz Romano (February 4, 2001). "Vecinos distantes: El pequeno Seul" [Distant Neighbors:Little Seoul]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Vecinos+distantes%3A+El+pequeno+Seul&rft.pages=6&rft.date=2001-02-04&rft.au=Luz+Romano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Ju%C3%A1rez%2C+Mexico+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cfe.edu.mx/historia.html">Historia</a>" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cfe.edu.mx/body_historia.html">Body page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527213648/http://cfe.edu.mx/body_historia.html">Archived</a> 2014-05-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>,) <i><a href="/wiki/Colegio_Franco_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="Colegio Franco Español">Colegio Franco Español</a></i>. Retrieved on May 26, 2014. "La primera sede del Colegio se ubicó en una de las avenidas más importantes de la Ciudad de México, Paseo de la Reforma, justo en el número 99, teniendo también acceso por la calle de París, en la colonia Juárez."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cuauhtémoc,_Mexico_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Template:Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Template talk:Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cuauhtémoc,_Mexico_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Centro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrio_Chino_(Mexico_City)" title="Barrio Chino (Mexico City)">Barrio Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Merced_(neighborhood)" title="La Merced (neighborhood)">La Merced</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Algar%C3%ADn" title="Colonia Algarín">Algarín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ampliaci%C3%B3n_Asturias" title="Colonia Ampliación Asturias">Ampliación Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Asturias" title="Colonia Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Atlampa" title="Colonia Atlampa">Atlampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Buenavista" title="Colonia Buenavista">Buenavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Buenos_Aires" title="Colonia Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Urbano_Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Centro Urbano Benito Juárez">Centro Urbano Benito Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condesa" title="Condesa">Condesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Doctores" title="Colonia Doctores">Doctores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Esperanza,_Cuauht%C3%A9moc" title="Colonia Esperanza, Cuauhtémoc">Esperanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ex_Hip%C3%B3dromo_de_Peralvillo" title="Colonia Ex Hipódromo de Peralvillo">Exhipódromo de Peralvillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Felipe_Pescador" title="Colonia Felipe Pescador">Felipe Pescador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Guerrero" title="Colonia Guerrero">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Hip%C3%B3dromo" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonia Hipódromo">Hipódromo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Hip%C3%B3dromo_Condesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonia Hipódromo Condesa">Hipódromo Condesa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Maza" title="Colonia Maza">Maza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Morelos" title="Colonia Morelos">Morelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Obrera" title="Colonia Obrera">Obrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Paulino_Navarro" title="Colonia Paulino Navarro">Paulino Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Peralvillo" title="Colonia Peralvillo">Peralvillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Roma" title="Colonia Roma">Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_San_Rafael" title="Colonia San Rafael">San Rafael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_San_Sim%C3%B3n_Toln%C3%A1huac" title="Colonia San Simón Tolnáhuac">San Simón Tolnáhuac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Insurgentes" title="Colonia Santa María Insurgentes">Santa María Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Ribera" title="Colonia Santa María la Ribera">Santa María la Ribera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Tabacalera" title="Colonia Tabacalera">Tabacalera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepito" title="Tepito">Tepito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Tr%C3%A1nsito" title="Colonia Tránsito">Tránsito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_Urbano_Nonoalco_Tlatelolco" title="Conjunto Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco">Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Vista_Alegre" title="Colonia Vista Alegre">Vista Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_Rosa,_Mexico_City" title="Zona Rosa, Mexico City">Zona Rosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_Central" title="Alameda Central">Alameda Central</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antimonumenta_(Mexico_City)" title="Antimonumenta (Mexico City)">Antimonumenta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antimonumento_%2B43" title="Antimonumento +43">Antimonumento +43</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antimonumento_%2B72" title="Antimonumento +72">Antimonumento +72</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Avenida Juárez">Avenida Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bench_of_Fidel_Castro_and_Che_Guevara" title="Bench of Fidel Castro and Che Guevara">Bench of Fidel Castro and Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Vasconcelos" title="Biblioteca Vasconcelos">Biblioteca Vasconcelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenavista_railway_station" title="Buenavista railway station">Buenavista railway station</a> (current)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenavista_railway_station_(old)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenavista railway station (old)">Buenavista old train station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruz_de_Ma%C3%B1ozca" title="Cruz de Mañozca">Cruz de Mañozca</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Sereno_(sculpture)" title="El Sereno (sculpture)">El Sereno</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquina_de_la_Informaci%C3%B3n" title="Esquina de la Información">Esquina de la Información</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Former_Aerom%C3%A9xico_Headquarters_Building" title="Former Aeroméxico Headquarters Building">Former Aeromexico headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_Buenavista" title="Forum Buenavista">Forum Buenavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_to_Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas" title="Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas">Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fuente_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica" title="Fuente de la República">Fuente de la República</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorieta_de_la_Palma" title="Glorieta de la Palma">Glorieta de la Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorieta_de_los_Insurgentes" title="Glorieta de los Insurgentes">Glorieta de los Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Mexico_City_Reforma" title="Hilton Mexico City Reforma">Hilton Mexico City Reforma</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_Doth_the_Little_Crocodile_(Carrington)" title="How Doth the Little Crocodile (Carrington)">How Doth the Little Crocodile</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monumento_a_la_Raza_(Mexico_City)" title="Monumento a la Raza (Mexico City)">Monumento a la Raza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monumento_a_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n" title="Monumento a la Revolución">Monumento a la Revolución</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Monument to Pope John Paul II">Monument to Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_volcanes" title="País de volcanes">País de volcanes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Iturbide" title="Palace of Iturbide">Palace of Iturbide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_la_Reforma" title="Paseo de la Reforma">Paseo de la Reforma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Giordano_Bruno" title="Plaza Giordano Bruno">Plaza Giordano Bruno</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Puerta_1808" title="Puerta 1808">Puerta 1808</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taquer%C3%ADa_El_Califa_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Taquería El Califa de León">Taquería El Califa de León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_del_Caballito" title="Torre del Caballito">Torre del Caballito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_Insignia" title="Torre Insignia">Torre Insignia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_MAPFRE" title="Torre MAPFRE">Torre MAPFRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Template:Historic center of Mexico City">Historic buildings of Mexico City Centro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Landmarks_of_Colonias_Condesa_and_Roma" title="Template:Landmarks of Colonias Condesa and Roma">Landmarks of Colonias Condesa and Roma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metro" title="Mexico City Metro">Mexico City Metro</a><br />stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allende_metro_station" title="Allende metro station">Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balderas_metro_station" title="Balderas metro station">Balderas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellas_Artes_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Bellas Artes metro station (Mexico City)">Bellas Artes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenavista_metro_station" title="Buenavista metro station">Buenavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabacano_metro_station" title="Chabacano metro station">Chabacano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilpancingo_metro_station" title="Chilpancingo metro station">Chilpancingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_M%C3%A9dico_metro_station" title="Centro Médico metro station">Centro Médico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Cuauhtémoc metro station (Mexico City)">Cuauhtémoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctores_metro_station" title="Doctores metro station">Doctores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garibaldi_/_Lagunilla_metro_station" title="Garibaldi / Lagunilla metro station">Garibaldi / Lagunilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrero_metro_station" title="Guerrero metro station">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_metro_station" title="Hidalgo metro station">Hidalgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_General_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Hospital General metro station (Mexico City)">Hospital General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgentes_metro_station" title="Insurgentes metro station">Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_la_Cat%C3%B3lica_metro_station" title="Isabel la Católica metro station">Isabel la Católica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C3%A1rez_metro_station" title="Juárez metro station">Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Viga_metro_station" title="La Viga metro station">La Viga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagunilla_metro_station" title="Lagunilla metro station">Lagunilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Lázaro Cárdenas metro station (Mexico City)">Lázaro Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misterios_metro_station" title="Misterios metro station">Misterios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%B1os_H%C3%A9roes_/_Poder_Judicial_CDMX_metro_station" title="Niños Héroes / Poder Judicial CDMX metro station">Niños Héroes / Poder Judicial CDMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obrera_metro_station" title="Obrera metro station">Obrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotismo_metro_station" title="Patriotismo metro station">Patriotismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pino_Su%C3%A1rez_metro_station" title="Pino Suárez metro station">Pino Suárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Revolución metro station (Mexico City)">Revolución</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salto_del_Agua_metro_station" title="Salto del Agua metro station">Salto del Agua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Abad_metro_station" title="San Antonio Abad metro station">San Antonio Abad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Cosme_metro_station" title="San Cosme metro station">San Cosme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_Letr%C3%A1n_metro_station" title="San Juan de Letrán metro station">San Juan de Letrán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevilla_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Sevilla metro station (Mexico City)">Sevilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepito_metro_station" title="Tepito metro station">Tepito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlatelolco_metro_station" title="Tlatelolco metro station">Tlatelolco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo/Tenochtitlan_metro_station" title="Zócalo/Tenochtitlan metro station">Zócalo/Tenochtitlan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Educativo_Justo_Sierra" title="Sistema Educativo Justo Sierra">Sistema Educativo Justo Sierra</a> <small>Plantel Azahares</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegio_Amado_Nervo" title="Colegio Amado Nervo">Colegio Amado Nervo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Ignacio_de_Loyola_Vizca%C3%ADnas" title="Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas">Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mexico_City_boroughs,_areas,_neighborhoods,_towns_and_villages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mexico_City_neighborhoods" title="Template:Mexico City neighborhoods"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mexico_City_neighborhoods" title="Template talk:Mexico City 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href="/wiki/Colonia_Florida" title="Colonia Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Inn" title="Guadalupe Inn">Guadalupe Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardines_del_Pedregal" title="Jardines del Pedregal">Jardines del Pedregal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Alpes" title="Los Alpes">Los Alpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_%C3%81ngel" title="San Ángel">San Ángel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Mexico_City" title="Santa Fe, Mexico City">Santa Fe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City" title="Benito Juárez, Mexico City">Benito Juárez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_de_los_Deportes" title="Ciudad de los Deportes">Ciudad de los Deportes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_del_Valle" title="Colonia del Valle">Del Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Extremadura_Insurgentes" title="Colonia Extremadura Insurgentes">Extremadura Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Insurgentes_Mixcoac" title="Colonia Insurgentes Mixcoac">Insurgentes Mixcoac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Insurgentes_San_Borja" title="Colonia Insurgentes San Borja">Insurgentes San Borja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixcoac" title="Mixcoac">Mixcoac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_N%C3%A1poles" title="Colonia Nápoles">Nápoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Noche_Buena" title="Colonia Noche Buena">Noche Buena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_Insurgentes" title="San José Insurgentes">San José Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_San_Juan" title="Colonia San Juan">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_de_los_Pinos" title="San Pedro de los Pinos">San Pedro de los Pinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xoco" title="Xoco">Xoco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coyoac%C3%A1n" title="Coyoacán">Coyoacán</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churubusco" title="Churubusco">Churubusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_%C3%9Arsula,_Mexico_City" title="Santa Úrsula, Mexico City">Santa Úrsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyoac%C3%A1n" title="Coyoacán">Villa Coyoacán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuajimalpa" title="Cuajimalpa">Cuajimalpa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosques_de_las_Lomas" title="Bosques de las Lomas">Bosques de las Lomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Mexico_City" title="Santa Fe, Mexico City">Santa Fe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Historic center/<i>Centro Histórico</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrio_Chino_(Mexico_City)" title="Barrio Chino (Mexico City)">Barrio Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Merced_(neighborhood)" title="La Merced (neighborhood)">La Merced</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Algar%C3%ADn" title="Colonia Algarín">Algarín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ampliaci%C3%B3n_Asturias" title="Colonia Ampliación Asturias">Ampliación Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Asturias" title="Colonia Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Atlampa" title="Colonia Atlampa">Atlampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Buenavista" title="Colonia Buenavista">Buenavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Buenos_Aires" title="Colonia Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Urbano_Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Centro Urbano Benito Juárez">Centro Urbano Benito Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condesa" title="Condesa">Condesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Doctores" title="Colonia Doctores">Doctores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Esperanza,_Cuauht%C3%A9moc" title="Colonia Esperanza, Cuauhtémoc">Esperanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ex_Hip%C3%B3dromo_de_Peralvillo" title="Colonia Ex Hipódromo de Peralvillo">Exhipódromo de Peralvillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Felipe_Pescador" title="Colonia Felipe Pescador">Felipe Pescador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Guerrero" title="Colonia Guerrero">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> Juárez</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zona_Rosa,_Mexico_City" title="Zona Rosa, Mexico City">Zona Rosa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peque%C3%B1o_Se%C3%BAl" title="Pequeño Seúl">Pequeño Seúl</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Maza" title="Colonia Maza">Maza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Morelos" title="Colonia Morelos">Morelos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tepito" title="Tepito">Tepito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Obrera" title="Colonia Obrera">Obrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Paulino_Navarro" title="Colonia Paulino Navarro">Paulino Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Peralvillo" title="Colonia Peralvillo">Peralvillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Roma" title="Colonia Roma">Roma Norte</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Romita" title="La Romita">La Romita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Roma" title="Colonia Roma">Roma Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_San_Rafael" title="Colonia San Rafael">San Rafael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_San_Sim%C3%B3n_Toln%C3%A1huac" title="Colonia San Simón Tolnáhuac">San Simón Tolnahuac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Insurgentes" title="Colonia Santa María Insurgentes">Santa María Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Ribera" title="Colonia Santa María la Ribera">Santa María la Ribera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Tabacalera" title="Colonia Tabacalera">Tabacalera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlatelolco,_Mexico_City" title="Tlatelolco, Mexico City">Tlatelolco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Tr%C3%A1nsito" title="Colonia Tránsito">Tránsito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Vista_Alegre" title="Colonia Vista Alegre">Vista Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_Urbano_Nonoalco_Tlatelolco" title="Conjunto Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco">Conjunto Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_A._Madero,_Mexico_City" title="Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City">Gustavo A. Madero</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lindavista" title="Lindavista">Lindavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacates" title="Malacates">Malacates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%B3nica_Castro,_Mexico_City" title="Verónica Castro, Mexico City">Verónica Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_de_Guadalupe,_Mexico_City" title="Villa de Guadalupe, Mexico City">Villa de Guadalupe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iztacalco" title="Iztacalco">Iztacalco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viaducto_Piedad" title="Viaducto Piedad">Viaducto Piedad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iztapalapa" title="Iztapalapa">Iztapalapa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Culhuac%C3%A1n" title="Pueblo Culhuacán">Pueblo Culhuacán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Contreras" title="Magdalena Contreras">Magdalena Contreras</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Jer%C3%B3nimo_L%C3%ADdice" title="San Jerónimo Lídice">San Jerónimo Lídice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo,_Mexico_City" title="Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City">Miguel Hidalgo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ampliaci%C3%B3n_Daniel_Garza" title="Colonia Ampliación Daniel Garza">Ampliación Daniel Garza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosques_de_las_Lomas" title="Bosques de las Lomas">Bosques de las Lomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escand%C3%B3n" title="Escandón">Escandón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomas_de_Chapultepec" title="Lomas de Chapultepec">Lomas de Chapultepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Polanco" title="Nuevo Polanco">Nuevo Polanco (Granada, Ampl. Granada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Pensil" title="Colonia Pensil">Pensil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polanco,_Mexico_City" title="Polanco, Mexico City">Polanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Chapultepec" title="San Miguel Chapultepec">San Miguel Chapultepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacuba,_Mexico_City" title="Tacuba, Mexico City">Tacuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacubaya" title="Tacubaya">Tacubaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ver%C3%B3nica_Anzures" title="Colonia Verónica Anzures">Verónica Anzures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Milpa_Alta" title="Milpa Alta">Milpa Alta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Atocpan" title="San Pedro Atocpan">San Pedro Atocpan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tl%C3%A1huac" title="Tláhuac">Tláhuac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s_Mixquic" title="San Andrés Mixquic">San Andrés Mixquic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tlalpan" title="Tlalpan">Tlalpan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuicuilco" title="Cuicuilco">Cuicuilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s_Totoltepec" title="San Andrés Totoltepec">San Andrés Totoltepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Topilejo" title="San Miguel Topilejo">San Miguel Topilejo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Venustiano_Carranza,_Mexico_City" title="Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City">Venustiano Carranza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Federal" title="Colonia Federal">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jard%C3%ADn_Balbuena" title="Jardín Balbuena">Jardín Balbuena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Valle_G%C3%B3mez" title="Colonia Valle Gómez">Valle Gómez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xochimilco" title="Xochimilco">Xochimilco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Guadalupita_(Xochimilco)" title="La Guadalupita (Xochimilco)">La Guadalupita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Other boroughs:</b> <a href="/wiki/Azcapotzalco" title="Azcapotzalco">Azcapotzalco</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Mexico_City" title="Boroughs of Mexico City">Boroughs (<i>Demarcaciones territoriales</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Mexico)" title="Colonia (Mexico)"><i>Colonias</i></a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Mexico_City" title="List of neighborhoods in Mexico City">List of neighborhoods</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barrios_M%C3%A1gicos_of_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrios Mágicos of Mexico City">Barrios Mágicos</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148241#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148241#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148241#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124338904">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80159704">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027533840">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City&params=19_25_39_N_99_9_39.17_W_region:MX"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°25′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">99°9′39.17″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.42750°N 99.1608806°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.42750; -99.1608806</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐txx8l Cached time: 20241122180526 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.705 seconds Real time usage: 0.958 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5354/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 103862/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 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