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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biosynthèse</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 44 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A" title="اصطناع حيوي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اصطناع حيوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosintez" title="Biosintez – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Biosintez" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7" title="Біясінтэз – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біясінтэз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Биосинтез – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Биосинтез" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosinteza" title="Biosinteza – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biosinteza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bios%C3%ADntesi" title="Biosíntesi – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biosíntesi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosynt%C3%A9za" title="Biosyntéza – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biosyntéza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosyntese" title="Biosyntese – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Biosyntese" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosynthese" title="Biosynthese – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Biosynthese" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Βιοσύνθεση – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιοσύνθεση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosynthesis" title="Biosynthesis – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biosynthesis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosintezo" title="Biosintezo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biosintezo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bios%C3%ADntesis" title="Biosíntesis – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biosíntesis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bios%C3%BCntees" title="Biosüntees – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Biosüntees" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosintesi" title="Biosintesi – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biosintesi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="بیوسنتز – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیوسنتز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosynteesi" title="Biosynteesi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Biosynteesi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="जैवसंश्लेषण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जैवसंश्लेषण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosintesis" title="Biosintesis – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biosintesis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosintesi" title="Biosintesi – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biosintesi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="生合成 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生合成" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ბიოსინთეზი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიოსინთეზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Биосинтез – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Биосинтез" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%95%A9%EC%84%B1" title="생합성 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생합성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Биосинтез – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Биосинтез" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosintesis" title="Biosintesis – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biosintesis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosynthese" title="Biosynthese – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Biosynthese" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosyntese" title="Biosyntese – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Biosyntese" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosynteza" title="Biosynteza – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biosynteza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B2_(%D8%AF_%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%98%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%A8/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88_%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%81%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%84)" title="بايوسينتيسز (د ژونديو ژويو ترکيب/د برخو يو ځای کېدل) – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بايوسينتيسز (د ژونديو ژويو ترکيب/د برخو يو ځای کېدل)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioss%C3%ADntese" title="Biossíntese – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biossíntese" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosintez%C4%83" title="Biosinteză – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biosinteză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Биосинтез – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биосинтез" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosinteza" title="Biosinteza – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biosinteza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosynthesis" title="Biosynthesis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Biosynthesis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosinteza" title="Biosinteza – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Biosinteza" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosyntes" title="Biosyntes – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Biosyntes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Биосинтез – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Биосинтез" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ชีวสังเคราะห์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชีวสังเคราะห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosintesis" title="Biosintesis – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biosintesis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyosentez" title="Biyosentez – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Biyosentez" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Біосинтез – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біосинтез" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosintez" title="Biosintez – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Biosintez" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="生物合成 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生物合成" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q851162#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biosynth%C3%A8se" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Biosynth%C3%A8se" rel="discussion" 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mushroom_leather.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mushroom_leather.jpg/220px-Mushroom_leather.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mushroom_leather.jpg/330px-Mushroom_leather.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mushroom_leather.jpg/440px-Mushroom_leather.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Cuir de champignon, produit d'une biosynthèse</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>biosynthèse</b> est la formation de <a href="/wiki/Substance_chimique" title="Substance chimique">substances</a> par un <a href="/wiki/Vie" title="Vie">être vivant</a> ou son <a href="/wiki/Symbiose" title="Symbiose">symbiote</a>, dans son milieu interne ou dans les <a href="/wiki/Excr%C3%A9tion" title="Excrétion">excrêtats</a> que sont le <a href="/wiki/Mucus" title="Mucus">mucus</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Coquille_d%27%C5%93uf" title="Coquille d'œuf">coquilles des œufs</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Coquille_de_mollusque" class="mw-redirect" title="Coquille de mollusque">des mollusques</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89corce" title="Écorce">écorce</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr> </p><p>Elle intéresse les <a href="/wiki/Chimiste" title="Chimiste">chimistes</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Biotechnologie" title="Biotechnologie">biotechnologistes</a> qui découvrent dans les cellules ou les organismes de nouveaux moyens, moins <a href="/wiki/Polluant" class="mw-redirect" title="Polluant">polluants</a> ou moins <a href="/wiki/%C3%89nergivore" class="mw-redirect" title="Énergivore">énergivores</a>, de produire des <a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A9cule" title="Molécule">molécules</a> complexes. </p><p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharmacochimie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharmacochimie (page inexistante)">pharmacochimie</a> étudie les substances biosynthétisées susceptibles d'avoir un intérêt industriel, médical et commercial, en particulier en milieu <a href="/wiki/Tropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical">tropical</a> où la <a href="/wiki/Biodiversit%C3%A9" title="Biodiversité">biodiversité</a> est la plus élevée et ces substances les plus nombreuses. </p><p>Elle intéresse aussi <a href="/wiki/Architecte" title="Architecte">architectes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Prospectiviste" class="mw-redirect" title="Prospectiviste">prospectivistes</a> qui imaginent faire produire des <a href="/wiki/Biomat%C3%A9riau" title="Biomatériau">biomatériaux</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Biomim%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Biomimétique">biomimétiquement</a> ou par des organismes (<a href="/wiki/Bact%C3%A9rie" title="Bactérie">bactéries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coraux" class="mw-redirect" title="Coraux">coraux</a>) susceptibles de pouvoir jouer le rôle de <a href="/wiki/Puits_de_carbone" title="Puits de carbone">puits de carbone</a>. De nombreux animaux peuvent synthétiser le <a href="/wiki/CaCO3" title="CaCO3">CaCO<sub>3</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub></a> que l'on retrouve dans les os, les <a href="/wiki/Coquille_(mollusque)" title="Coquille (mollusque)">coquilles</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Corail" title="Corail">coraux</a>. Certains organismes produisent des matériaux très résistants : le fil de <a href="/wiki/Toile_d%27araign%C3%A9e" title="Toile d'araignée">toile d'araignée</a> est aussi solide que de l'<a href="/wiki/Acier" title="Acier">acier</a> à épaisseur égale, la coquille du <a href="/wiki/Lambi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambi">lambi</a> est quasiment incassable. ou des formes complexes ou fonctionnelles qui inspirent la <a href="/wiki/Bionique" title="Bionique">bionique</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biosynth%C3%A8se&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biosynth%C3%A8se&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biosynth%C3%A8se&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biosynth%C3%A8se&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biosynth%C3%A8se_des_acides_gras" title="Biosynthèse des acides gras">Biosynthèse des acides gras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosynth%C3%A8se_des_prot%C3%A9ines" title="Biosynthèse des protéines">Biosynthèse des protéines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomasse_(%C3%A9cologie)" title="Biomasse (écologie)">Biomasse</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9cromasse" title="Nécromasse">nécromasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bionique" title="Bionique">Bionique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biomat%C3%A9riaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Biomatériaux">biomatériaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phagocytose" title="Phagocytose">Phagocytose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9cholamine" title="Catécholamine">Catécholamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biochimie" title="Biochimie">Biochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choline" title="Choline">Choline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentamidine" title="Pentamidine">Pentamidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandine" title="Prostaglandine">Prostaglandine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synth%C3%A8se_chimique" title="Synthèse chimique">Synthèse chimique</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biosynth%C3%A8se&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biosynth%C3%A8se&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851162?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119764016">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119764016">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85014262">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4006902-3">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570296">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007282391805171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph118924">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000098985">Lettonie</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851162?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//biosyntese/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=35338"><i>Encyclopédie de l'Ukraine moderne</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3877888"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Synth%C3%A8se_chimique" title="Modèle:Palette Synthèse chimique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Synth%C3%A8se_chimique&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Synth%C3%A8se_chimique" title="Synthèse chimique">Synthèse chimique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Synth%C3%A8se_organique" title="Synthèse organique">Synthèse organique</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synth%C3%A8se_inorganique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthèse inorganique (page inexistante)">Synthèse inorganique</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Synth%C3%A8se_totale" title="Synthèse totale">Synthèse totale</a> / <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9misynth%C3%A8se" title="Hémisynthèse">Hémisynthèse</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synth%C3%A8se_sym%C3%A9trique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthèse symétrique (page inexistante)">Synthèse symétrique</a> / <a href="/wiki/Synth%C3%A8se_asym%C3%A9trique" title="Synthèse asymétrique">Synthèse asymétrique</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synth%C3%A8se_multitope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthèse multitope (page inexistante)">Synthèse multitope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Synth%C3%A8se_monotope" title="Synthèse monotope">Synthèse monotope</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synth%C3%A8se_mono-%C3%A9tape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthèse mono-étape (page inexistante)">Synthèse mono-étape</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synth%C3%A8se_multi-%C3%A9tape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthèse multi-étape (page inexistante)">Synthèse multi-étape</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Synth%C3%A8se_lin%C3%A9aire" title="Synthèse linéaire">Synthèse linéaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Synth%C3%A8se_convergente" title="Synthèse convergente">Synthèse convergente</a> / <a href="/wiki/Synth%C3%A8se_divergente" title="Synthèse divergente">Synthèse divergente</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synth%C3%A8se_en_phase_liquide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthèse en phase liquide (page inexistante)">Synthèse en phase liquide</a> / <a href="/wiki/Synth%C3%A8se_en_phase_solide" title="Synthèse en phase solide">Synthèse en phase solide</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9canosynth%C3%A8se&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mécanosynthèse (page inexistante)">Mécanosynthèse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chimiotrophie" title="Chimiotrophie">Chimiosynthèse</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biosynthèse</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectrosynth%C3%A8se" title="Électrosynthèse">Électrosynthèse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Photosynth%C3%A8se" title="Photosynthèse">Photosynthèse</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiosynth%C3%A8se&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiosynthèse (page inexistante)">Radiosynthèse</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiosynthesis_(metabolism)" class="extiw" title="en:Radiosynthesis (metabolism)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Radiosynthesis (metabolism) »">(en)</span></a><sup><a href="//fr.vikidia.org/wiki/Radiosynth%C3%A8se" class="extiw" title="vikidia:Radiosynthèse">Vikidia</a></sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_biomim%C3%A9tique" title="Chimie biomimétique">Synthèse biomimétique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Photosynth%C3%A8se_artificielle" title="Photosynthèse artificielle">Photosynthèse artificielle</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Chimie" title="Portail de la chimie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/36px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/48px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Chimie" title="Portail:Chimie">Portail de la chimie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Biochimie" title="Portail de la biochimie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Hemoglobin.jpg/26px-Hemoglobin.jpg" decoding="async" width="26" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Hemoglobin.jpg/39px-Hemoglobin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Hemoglobin.jpg/52px-Hemoglobin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Biochimie" title="Portail:Biochimie">Portail de la biochimie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biosynthèse&oldid=217840927">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biosynthèse&oldid=217840927</a> ».</div></div> 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