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The Cavaliers Drum and Bugle Corps - Wikipedia
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More stylistically, check for weasel/neutrality.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/The_Cavaliers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Special:EditPage/The Cavaliers Drum and Bugle Corps">improve this article</a> if you can.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The Cavaliers<br />Drum and Bugle Corps</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CavaliersStandingMan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2c/CavaliersStandingMan.png" decoding="async" width="148" height="197" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="148" data-file-height="197" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Rosemont,_IL" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosemont, IL">Rosemont, IL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Division</th><td class="infobox-data">World Class</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1948</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Don Warren</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Adolph DeGrauwe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Championship titles</th><td class="infobox-data note">American Legion- 1966, '67, '69<br />VFW-1957, '59, '61-'63, '67, '72, '74, '76, '80 (tie)<br />DCI-1992, '95, 2000 (tie), '01, '02, '04, '06</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Cavaliers Drum and Bugle Corps</b> (also known as the "Cavies" and "The Green Machine") is a World Class <i>(formerly Division I)</i> competitive junior <a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bugle_corps_(modern)" title="Drum and bugle corps (modern)">drum and bugle corps</a>. Based in <a href="/wiki/Rosemont,_Illinois" title="Rosemont, Illinois">Rosemont, Illinois</a>, the Cavaliers was one of the thirteen founding member corps of <a href="/wiki/Drum_Corps_International" title="Drum Corps International">Drum Corps International</a> and is a seven-time DCI World Champion. The Cavaliers is one of only two remaining all-male corps, with the other being the <a href="/wiki/Madison_Scouts_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Madison Scouts Drum and Bugle Corps">Madison Scouts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Very_long_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-very_long" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">too long</a> to read and navigate comfortably</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Consider <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">splitting</a> content into sub-articles, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">condensing</a> it, or adding <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Subsections" title="Help:Section">subheadings</a>. Please discuss this issue on the article's <a href="/wiki/Talk:The_Cavaliers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Talk:The Cavaliers Drum and Bugle Corps">talk page</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Cavaliers Drum and Bugle Corps was started in 1948 by Don Warren, Scoutmaster of <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scout</a> Troop 111 in Chicago after being impressed by the <a href="/wiki/Racine_Scouts_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Racine Scouts Drum and Bugle Corps">Racine Scouts</a>. Dressed in traditional Scout uniforms embellished with shoulder braids and white gloves, the corps was a parade corps until 1950. In 1949, the corps found an additional sponsor in the <a href="/wiki/American_Legion" title="American Legion">American Legion</a> <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Kosciuszko" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaddeus Kosciuszko">Thaddeus Kosciuszko</a> Post 712 of Chicago's Little Warsaw neighborhood; rather than mispronounce the name, the corps members shortened it to K-712. This sponsorship allowed the corps to purchase "new" uniforms; 100% wool <a href="/wiki/Military_surplus" title="Military surplus">U.S. Army surplus</a> dress shirts and pants dyed midnight blue, worn fully buttoned and with <a href="/wiki/Puttees" class="mw-redirect" title="Puttees">puttees</a>. The following season, they were happy to accept the gift of hand-me-down uniforms from the General George Bell Post's corps, until discovering that the "new" new uniforms were even hotter wear for marching in summer parades. The corps' association with the Bell Post corps also led to their getting drum corps instructors. Initially, Don Warren had arranged for instructors from the Quinlan & Fabish Music Company to teach music to the members. After seeing the Bell Corps rehearsing, he decided that it would be more relevant to have instruction on drum corps, so Johnny Line and Art Gariekes were signed on to teach Kaz-712 about drill and drum corps competition.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reps_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cavs_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cavs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliers_2004_dci_world_championships.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Cavaliers_2004_dci_world_championships.jpg" decoding="async" width="239" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption>The Cavaliers, 2004.</figcaption></figure> <p>1950 was a big year for the corps. They entered the world of field competition for the first time, they took the name of Chicago Cavaliers, and green became their color. For competition, the corps learned to do more fancy marching than parading down the street and a whole musical program. While many corps of the time had only their locale or their sponsor as the name of their corps, the youngsters in the Kaz-712 corps wanted a cool name, like the Austin Grenadiers, one of Chicago's top corps of the day. When a new cigarette brand was introduced with much fanfare, the corps members' reaction was unanimous. They adopted the Cavalier name and the logo of the cigarette brand as the corps' logo (the "Standing Man" at the top of this page), they all ordered pins of the Cavalier logo from the cigarette company, and the K-712 corps became the Chicago Cavaliers. For entering field competition, new uniforms were needed that were cooler than the old wool ones in every meaning of cool. The members designed the new uniforms with black pants, black shakos with white trim, a belt with a big silver buckle, and satin blouses in a truly unique color---chartreuse. Then the uniform maker informed them that, after a summer's wear, their sharp, chartreuse uniforms would be sun-bleached to pastel blandness, and he recommended that they chose a color that would last--- Kelly green.<sup id="cite_ref-cavs_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cavs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After being an also-ran for their first two seasons of field competition, the Cavaliers won their first contest in 1952. At the Spectacle of Music in South Milwaukee, the Cavaliers were winners in Class B, while all the corps they considered to be "Big Corps' were in Class A, but then, they won the Iowa State Fair contest, going on to finish in seventh place at their first American Legion Junior National Championship in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, where they topped all midwestern corps and won the General Effect caption. Although the corps was becoming a midwest powerhouse, the Cavaliers were far behind the top corps in drumming. In 1955, the staff added Frank Arsenault, considered to be the best <a href="/wiki/Drum_rudiment" title="Drum rudiment">rudimental drummer</a> of his day, to work with the drummers. In 1956, the Cavliers had risen to the number one ranking in the midwest, but could only manage a third place finish at VFW Nationals. But in 1957, after trading victories with the <a href="/wiki/Madison_Scouts_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Madison Scouts Drum and Bugle Corps">Madison Scouts</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Belleville,_Illinois" title="Belleville, Illinois">Belleville</a> Black Knights, the Cavaliers won both the Illinois State American Legion and VFW titles, then won their first VFW National title in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>. Their win broke the stranglehold that the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast</a> corps had held on the national championships, but it was considered by those same East Coast corps to be just a fluke, even when the Cavies repeated as VFW champions two years later in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reps_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cavs_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cavs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1960, the Cavaliers had become a true national powerhouse drum corps, but that did not make things easy. Money was short, and the American Legion Kosciusko Post and the Chicago's Own VFW Post tried to meet the corps' financial needs, but the banning of <a href="/wiki/Bingo_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bingo (US)">bingo</a> and other, similar fundraisers by the State of <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> was an almost crippling blow. The corps members took a part of the fund-raising on themselves, sponsoring a "Family Fun Night", complete with clowns, games, food at the "The Cavalier Cafe", and a chance to hit Don Warren in the face with a whipped cream pie; for an investment of only $39, they raised $1000. The corps' level of competition made recruitment difficult, especially after 1959, when turnover was half again the norm. During the 1960 season, the Cavies maintained their status as a national powere, even though they won no national titles. Part of the solution to the problems of money and recruiting was the signing on of an new sponsor; in 1961, the Chicago's Own VFW was replaced by the Park Ridge VFW Post 3579, the start of the Cavaliers' move from being a "city" corps to being "suburban". Things did not look too bright when the Cavies were beaten in a local "standstill" competition, with "experts" declaring the demise of the "Green Machine". Then the season began, and the Cavaliers won, and they won, and they won again, and again, and again. By the time it was over, the Cavaliers were undefeated for the 1961 season, had won twenty-five shows in a row dating from 1960, and would win twenty-nine contests in a row over a period of twenty-three months before losing on June 17 in <a href="/wiki/Spring_Valley,_Illinois" title="Spring Valley, Illinois">Spring Valley, Illinois</a>. The Cavaliers would win VFW national three years in a row, 1961–63, and five in seven years from the first in 1957. In 1963, the corps would travel to Canada for the Toronto Optimist's "International" competition, later take a train to <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> to VFW Nationals, and would march members from as far away from Chicago as <a href="/wiki/Rockford,_Illinois" title="Rockford, Illinois">Rockford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reps_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cavs_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cavs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1964, the Cavaliers added mellophones and contrabasses to their horn line. The 1966 drum line is considered to be one of the Cavaliers' best, and it propelled the corps to the American Legion Nationals crown and very nearly to the VFW title, too. 1967 saw Cavalier Hall, the first corps hall in the activity go up in flames, taking the corps' trophies with it. 1967, too, was the first time in eighteen years that the Cavies did not include "Somewhere Over The Rainbow" in their musical program. They also won the VFW Nationals, then repeated as American Legion Champions. The high of 1967 was followed by a 1968 where nothing was just quite right, and the corps finished second at VFW Nationals. Then they rebounded in 1969, winning the American Legion title, and barely losing VFW to the <a href="/wiki/Kilties_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilties Drum and Bugle Corps">Kilties</a>. Probably the highlight of 1970 was the Cavaliers' rise from eleventh place at VFW Nationals to third place in Finals. Overall, the "Green Machine" of the 1960s had won three American Legion and four VFW National Championships, and did not finish lower than third place in sixteen national finals competitions (VFW, American Legion, and <a href="/wiki/CYO" class="mw-redirect" title="CYO">CYO</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reps_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cavs_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cavs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1971, at the urging of Don Warren and Troopers founder Jim Jones, the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Stars_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Blue Stars Drum and Bugle Corps">Blue Stars</a>, Cavaliers, <a href="/wiki/Madison_Scouts_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Madison Scouts Drum and Bugle Corps">Madison Scouts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Vanguard_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Santa Clara Vanguard Drum and Bugle Corps">Santa Clara Vanguard</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Troopers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Troopers Drum and Bugle Corps">Troopers</a> formed the Midwest Combine. This action was taken in reaction to the rigid, inflexible rules of the American Legion and VFW (the primary rule makers and sponsors of both corps and shows) and the low or nonexistent performance fees paid for appearing in the various competitions. The corps felt that not only were they having their creative potential as artistic performing groups stifled, but they were being financially starved. (A similar group of Eastern corps, the United Organization of Junior Corps (also known as the "Alliance"), was formed by the 27th Lancers, <a href="/wiki/The_Cadets_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="The Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps">Garfield Cadets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Crusaders_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Boston Crusaders Drum and Bugle Corps">Boston Crusaders</a>, Blessed Sacrament Golden Knights, and Blue Rock.) The Combine members felt that the corps should be making their own rules, operating their own competitions and championships, and keeping the bulk of the monies those shows earned. For the 1971 season, the corps stuck together, offering show promoters the five corps as a package. Despite pressure on show sponsors, judges, and other drum corps, the Combine corps were not only booked into a number of shows together, but they found a host for a show of their own, which was a spectacular success despite fears of failure that lasted until a standing-room-only crowd arrived literally at the last moment.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But 1971 was not as much of a success for the Cavaliers. Their show with the guard doing an Irish jig and a circus section was not well-received, and the corps fell to eighth at CYO Nationals and, with most of the top corps opting for VFW VFW Nationals, they finished in second behind the <a href="/wiki/Argonne_Rebels_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Argonne Rebels Drum and Bugle Corps">Argonne Rebels</a> at the Legion Nationals in the <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> <a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Astrodome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reps_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cavs_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cavs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972, the Cavaliers, along with the nine other corps from the Midwest Combine and the Alliance, plus the <a href="/wiki/Anaheim_Kingsmen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Anaheim Kingsmen Drum and Bugle Corps">Anaheim Kingsmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argonne_Rebels_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Argonne Rebels Drum and Bugle Corps">Argonne Rebels</a>, and De La Salle Oaklands were founding members of Drum Corps International, which remains as the sanctioning body for junior corps in North America. At the first DCI World Championships in <a href="/wiki/Whitewater,_Wisconsin" title="Whitewater, Wisconsin">Whitewater, Wisconsin</a>, the Cavaliers finished in ninth place in a competition that featured thirty-nine corps from the East, the South, the West Coast, the Midwest and Great Plains, and Canada. The 1972 Cavies also won another VFW National Championship in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, their seventh. 1973 was a troublesome year for the Cavaliers. Money was tight; recruitment was difficult; the staff was having a hard time dealing with a rapidly changing activity Little did anyone know until later that Don Warren was giving thought to shutting down the Cavaliers. But the Cavies hung together, muddled through, and finished in fifteenth place at DCI in Whitewater.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reps_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cavs_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cavs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the next four years, 1974–77, the Cavaliers seemed to have rebounded somewhat from the down year of '73. Two years in eighth place were followed by two years in seventh place at DCI, although one of the sevenths was due to the Bridgemen's disqualification in 1977. They also won two more VFW National Championships in 1974 and '76. But there was dissension among the members and alumni, with some glorying in the Green Machine's past success; some wanting to just to do anything as long as they were doing something; and others who were among the new breed of "corpies', who would move from one corps to another in search of competitive success. There was also an unacknowledged drug problem that came to a head in 1977 when several members almost died while returning from a show. The rift between factions widened as accusations of fault were bandied back and forth. Don Warren and the corps management met with members, parents, and boosters to get everything out in the open. Seven members were suspended for the rest of the season; five would not return. The hangover from the incident carried over into 1978, as the corps, with many new staff members, largely alumni, managed only a sixteenth place finish at DCI, but, even if it was not apparent, the foundation was laid for future success with the naming of Adolph DeGrauwe as corps director. The Cavaliers ended the 1970s with the 1980 VFW crown, their tenth. During the decade, they had made DCI Finals seven times in nine years, and would never again fall from the ranks of DCI's Top Twelve Finalists.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reps_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cavs_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cavs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the early 1980s, the judges were looking for "cutting edge" performances, and the were not getting them from the Cavaliers. However, the Cavies' <a href="/wiki/Winter_guard" title="Winter guard">winter guard</a> was providing that cutting edge under the leadership of Steve Brubaker, winning the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Guard_International" title="Winter Guard International">Winter Guard International</a> championship in 1981-83. In 1982, Brubaker, who had also been working with the Cavalier Cadets corps since '78, was named head drill designer for the Cavaliers. This brought about a change in attitude and, along with the music selections becoming more and more classically oriented, eventually saw the Cavaliers rise to the top half of DCI Finalists. It took some time, though. 1982's Pines of Rome started the season with near-disastrous results, and the corps felt that it was luck as much as talent that earned the corps an eleventh place finish at DCI in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>. But 1982 also saw the Cavaliers solidify their association with the Village of Rosemont and its mayor, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Stephens" title="Donald Stephens">Donald E. Stephens</a>, a relationship that would relieve the corps of many financial worries. The corps improved to ninth in 1983 and eighth in '84, and the crowds were seeing something new and different in Brubaker's drill schemes. The 1985 program of "Also Spracht Zarathustra" and selections from "The Planets" wowed fans and judges alike, vaulting the Cavaliers into a fifth place finish in <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a>; the Cavies' first finish in the top half of DCI's Top Twelve. In 1986 came "Variations on a Korean Folk Song" and the dragon drill that would place Brubaker solidly with George Zingali as the two greatest drill designers of the day. it would also move the Cavaliers into a third place finish at DCI Finals.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reps_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cavs_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cavs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the season ever started, the 1987 Cavaliers <i>knew</i> that it was their year. They had the musical program, they had the drill, they had the talent to take it all, with a large number of members marching their last, "age-out" year. They started out by going undefeated in Drum Corps Midwest (DCM), then won their first few DCI show. The Cavies were flying high as the went to Drums Along the Rockies in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, where they crashed back to earth, finishing behind the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Vanguard_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Santa Clara Vanguard Drum and Bugle Corps">Santa Clara Vanguard</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Devils_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Blue Devils Drum and Bugle Corps">Blue Devils</a>, and the Blue Devils taunted that the Cavies could/would <i>never</i> beat them. They finished third at DCI South in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham</a> to Blue Devils and <a href="/wiki/Phantom_Regiment_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Phantom Regiment Drum and Bugle Corps">Phantom Regiment</a>, and then they got still another third, behind Santa Clara and the <a href="/wiki/The_Cadets_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="The Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps">Garfield Cadets</a>, at the rain-shortened DCI Midwest in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>. Finally came the DCI Championships in Madison; after semifinals, the Cavaliers found themselves behind all four corps that had beaten them earlier, with Garfield in first, followed by SCV, Phantom, and BD. Before their Finals performance, corps director Adolph DeGrauwe told the corps to just go out and play for each other, and they did just that, rocking the stands as they passed the Regiment and the same Blue Devils who had taunted them in Denver, and finished in third place. It was not the expected championship, but it was certainly better than it could have been.<sup id="cite_ref-reps_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cavs_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cavs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After losing so many age-outs in 1987, the '88 corps was very young; playing Stavinsky's Firebird Suite, the corps finished in fifth place in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a>. 1989's John Rutter program carried the corps back to third place, and the "Cavalier Anthems" took them to their first runner-up finish (behind the Cadets of Bergan County) in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> in 1990, but the Cavaliers would finish the 1980s without returning to the top of the drum corps world. There was not even a "nationals" championship, as there had been in the Seventies, since the American Legion, the VFW, and the CYO were no longer hosting national championships. But 1990 also saw the Cavies start the transition to three valve horns, and it was the year of the Cavaliers' very first DCI Regional championship, when they upset the previously undefeated Blue Devils and Phantom Regiment to win DCI Midwest at Whitewater. And, before the start of the 1991 season, Adolph DeGrauwe stepped down as Corps director, being replaced by Jeff Fiedler.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reps_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cavs_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cavs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1991 was a very good year for the Cavaliers, even though the corps still could not win DCI. In eight meeting with <a href="/wiki/Star_of_Indiana_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Star of Indiana Drum and Bugle Corps">Star of Indiana</a> prior to DCI in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, Star had won seven times. There had also been loses to Phantom and BD, but mostly, the Cavaliers were winners. At DCI East in <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown, Pennsylvania</a>, the rains came as the Cavies were performing, bringing out the corps' best. They won the East, and they won DCI South on a beastly hot day in Birmingham. At Dallas, the percussion ensemble won the Individual and Ensemble contest with a perfect 100.00 score, and the Cavaliers were far ahead of all others, except Star, and the "Christmas Show" took home the corps' second consecutive second place finish. 1992 started with a fire in the equipment truck, but the corps was burning, too. The Cavaliers won their first fifteen shows before falling to Phantom. Then Star won the DCM Championships in <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a> after Cavies had been consistently beating them. Then the Cavaliers won DCI North in Buffalo, but at the Preview of Champions in <a href="/wiki/Nashville" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashville">Nashville</a>, the corps found themselves trailing not only Star, but BD, too. But the Gren Machine went out and won everything until losing back-to-back Regionals, falling to Star at DCI Mid-America in <a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a> and to Blue Devils at DCI North in <a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti,_Michigan" title="Ypsilanti, Michigan">Ypsilanti, Michigan</a>. At the DCI World Championship Quarterfinals in Madison, the Cavies were second to the defending champion, Star of Indiana, but at Semifinals, the Cavaliers charged into the lead. At Finals, the Cavaliers' show title of "Revolution and Triumph" proved to be prophetic, as the corps was finally crowned DCI World Champions.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reps_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cavs_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cavs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>See and hear a clip of the Cavaliers' 1992 championship performance at:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3HkTSbkeDU">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3HkTSbkeDU</a> ) </p><p>The 1992 season was difficult before it ever began; drill designer Steve Brubaker died during the off-season. Once the season got underway, everything was overshadowed by the previous year's success. Star once more left the Cavies in second at DCM, they trailed both Star and the Cadets at DCI North and the Preview of Champions, but they won DCI East over the Blue Devils. The DCI World Championships were held in hot and humid <a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Mississippi" title="Jackson, Mississippi">Jackson, Mississippi</a>. It got even more humid, when the rains came during Finals; several Cavaliers slipped and fell, and the corps fell to fifth place. 1994 was an innovative program that showcased the guard and took the DCM crown, but was only good enough for seconds in Regionals and fourth at DCI in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>. Gustav Holst's "The Planets" had wowed the crowd and earned the Cavaliers their first finish in the upper hafl of DCI's Top Twelve as the largest part of the show in 1985. In 1995, "The Planets" was back as the entire show. The Cavaliers traded wins with the Madison Scouts through the DCM season, with the Scouts taking the DCM title. They continued to trail only Madison at DCI Southwest in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> and until the Preview of Champions in Ypsilanti, when they found themselves ahead of Madison but behind BD and the Cadets. DCI Mid-America at <a href="/wiki/Champaign,_Illinois" title="Champaign, Illinois">Champaign, Illinois</a> also went to the Blue Devils, but the planets were coming into alignment. At the DCI World Championships in Buffalo, the Cavaliers took command in Quarterfinals and expanded their lead in Semifinals and Finals, winning their second DCI Championship in four years.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reps_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cavs_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cavs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the 1996 season, the Cavaliers traveled to Japan. The corps won DCM and both DCI Mid-America and DCI East, but dropped to fourth place at DCI in <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a>. The 1997 season saw wins in only three minor shows, and the Cavies' return of "The Firebird" slipped to seventh place at DCI Finals. 1998 was a step back in the right direction, as the Cavaliers reclaimed the DCM title, but they failed to win any of three DCI Regionals, and they finished fourth at the World Championships, held for the third consecutive year in Orlando. The 1999 season was much like the one before, except that the Green Machine moved up to third place at DCI Championships in Madison. As the Twentieth Century came to a close, the Cavaliers were driving toward the end with a show of Michael Daugherty's "Niagara Falls" and an original composition by Richard Saucedo. They lost an early show to the Cadets, lost their home show and DCI Midwestern in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> to the Blue Devils, but they won three other DCI Regionals, Drums Along the Rockies in Denver, DCI Mid-America in <a href="/wiki/Murfreesboro,_Tennessee" title="Murfreesboro, Tennessee">Murfreesboro, Tennessee</a>, and DCI East in Allentown. At the DCI Championships in <a href="/wiki/College_Park,_Maryland" title="College Park, Maryland">College Park, Maryland</a>, the Cavaliers were three tenths of a point behind The Cadets in both Quarterfinals and Semifinals, but added nearly a point to their Finals score and tied The Cadets for their third DCI World Championship of the decade.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reps_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cavs_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cavs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Twenty-first Century opened for the Cavaliers much as the Twentieth had ended. The 2001 program of Saucedo's "Four Corners" won DCM, was second to Blue Devils at DCI Southwestern in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, then won DCI Mid-America in Murfreesboro, DCI Midwestern in Indianapolis, and DCI Eastern in Philadelphia. Although they lost several shows to both BD and The Cadets, the Cavaliers took command at the DCI championships in Buffalo, winning Quarterfinals, Semifinals, and Finals for their first consecutive championships since winning the American Legion Nationals in 1966 and '67. 2002 was much like 1961 had been; with an original program of "Frameworks" by Richard Saucedo, Bret Kuhn, and Erik Johnson, the Cavaliers won, and they won, and they won again, and again, and again. They took DCM and then won three DCI Regionals, the Southwestern in San Antonio, the Midwestern in Indianapolis, and Drums Along the Rockies in Denver. When the Cavaliers swept through the three rounds at the DCI World Championships in Madison with unheard of score margins of 1.75 to 1.95 points, the corps had not only won a <a href="/wiki/Three-peat" title="Three-peat">three-peat</a>, but they had earned the second undefeated season in the corps' history.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reps_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From August 2, 2002 through July 25, 2003, the Cavaliers won a DCI record sixty-four (64) contests in a row. The 2003 show, "Spin Cycle" by Richard Saucedo won the last DCM Championship before the top corps abandoned the circuit, and the DCI Southwestern Regional before the Blue Devils caught up and won both the Midwestern Regional and DCI East. The two corps went into DCI Championships in Orlando seemingly seemingly neck-and-neck, but the Devils dominated the Championships, and rather than the Cavies getting their sixth crown, the Devils gained their eleventh. In 2004, the corps hosted a percussion reunion; Cavalier drummers from 1948 through 2004, including every snare drummer since 1961, gathered to play together. Then the Cavaliers' "007" show of tunes from James Bond movies powered through the season, losing once to the Devils and twice to The Cadets en route to the sixth DCI title that had eluded them the previous year. After the DCI Championships in Denver, the Cavaliers, The Cadets, Madison Scouts, Phantom Regiment, Blue Devils, and Santa Clara Vanguard, the winners of all but two DCI Championships made a four show tour through California. 2005 started out with the Cavies' "My Kind of Town" program winning their first twenty-one contests. Then The Cadets caught up and won three pre-Championship shows. At <a href="/wiki/Foxboro,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Foxboro, Massachusetts">Foxboro, Massachusetts</a>, The Cadets puled away and left everyone in their dust, including the second place Cavaliers. The Cavaliers' 2006 show, another original by Saucedo and Casella entitled "Machine" had the Green Machine in top form. The corps lost three mid-season shows to the Blue Devils, but won everything else, including the Cavalier's fifth DCI World Championship in five years and seventh overall. In early 2008, Jeff Fiedler stepped down after seventeen years as the Cavaliers' director. He was replaced by former director Adolph DeGrauwe. Since their 2006 title, the Cavaliers have remained in the top four at DCI Finals, but are still in search of an eighth DCI crown.<sup id="cite_ref-reps_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsorship">Sponsorship</h2></div> <p>The Cavaliers Drum & Bugle Corps is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization sponsored by The Village of Rosemont, Illinois and has a Board of Directors, corps director, and staff assigned to carry out the organization's mission. The mayor of Rosemont is Brad Stephens, the Chairman of the Board is Don Warren, and the Corps Director is Adolph DeGrauwe.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission_statement">Mission statement</h2></div> <p>"The mission of the Cavaliers is to provide the members with life changing experiences, educationally and socially, which help each individual member gain realworld life skills, musical training and performance experiences. Through the development of the character traits of dedication, discipline and teamwork, each member of this close knit, all male fraternity learns what is required to be successful on and off the performance field. Participation in the Cavaliers instills confidence, quality of character and a strong work ethic that cannot be taught in any college or university and is desirable in the real world workplace." <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Show_Summary_1972-2012[8][9]"><span id="Show_Summary_1972-2012.5B8.5D.5B9.5D"></span>Show Summary 1972-2012<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2></div> <table border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Theme/Name</th> <th>Repertoire</th> <th>Score</th> <th>Place </th></tr> <tr> <td>1972</td> <td></td> <td>March of the Toreadors (from Carmen) by <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a> / One Hand One Heart (from West Side Story) by <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> / Casey Jones by Eddie Newton /<br />Eleanor Rigby by <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>/ Salute to the Green / Somewhere Over the Rainbow (from the Wizard of Oz) by <a href="/wiki/Harold_Arlen" title="Harold Arlen">Harold Arlen</a> and <a href="/wiki/E.Y._Harburg" class="mw-redirect" title="E.Y. Harburg">E.Y. Harburg</a> /<br />Americans We by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fillmore" title="Henry Fillmore">Henry Fillmore</a>/ I'm Always Chasing Rainbows by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chopin" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Chopin">Frederick Chopin</a> / Look for the Rainbow by <a href="/wiki/Burton_Lane" title="Burton Lane">Burton Lane</a> and E.Y. Harburg</td> <td>79.450</td> <td>9th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973</td> <td></td> <td>Tradition & Sabbath Prayer (from Fiddler on the Roof) by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bock" title="Jerry Bock">Jerry Bock</a> / Pinball Wizard (from Tommy) by <a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> /<br />All for the Best & We Beseech Thee (from Godspell) by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Schwartz (composer)">Stephen Schwartz</a></td> <td>74.650</td> <td>15th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974</td> <td></td> <td>March of the Toreadors (from Carmen) by Georges Bizet / Victory at Sea by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> / Tommy by Pete Townshend / All for the Best (from Godspell) by Stephen Schwartz /<br />Once Upon A Time by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Strouse" title="Charles Strouse">Charles Strouse</a> / Somewhere (from West Side Story) by Leonard Bernstein /<br />Somewhere Over the Rainbow (from the Wizard of Oz) by Harold Arlen and E.Y. Harburg</td> <td>79.550</td> <td>8th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975</td> <td></td> <td>Russian Christmas Music by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Reed" title="Alfred Reed">Alfred Reed</a> / Time Odyssey 7534 by Dan Spaulding / Love In Them Thar Hills / Entrance to Reality (from The Picasso Suite) by <a href="/wiki/Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a> /<br />Once Upon A Time by Charles Strouse / Somewhere (from West Side Story) by Leonard Bernstein /<br />Somewhere Over the Rainbow (from the Wizard of Oz) by Harold Arlen and E.Y. Harburg</td> <td>82.950</td> <td>8th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976</td> <td></td> <td>Russian Sailor's Dance (from The Red Poppy) by <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Gliere" class="mw-redirect" title="Reinhold Gliere">Reinhold Gliere</a> / Chump Change by Moreson Murphy / Give It One by <a href="/wiki/Maynard_Ferguson" title="Maynard Ferguson">Maynard Ferguson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Downey" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Downey">Alan Downey</a> /<br />Summertime & Bess, You Is My Woman Now (from Porgy and Bess) by <a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">George Gershwin</a> / Firebird Suite by <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></td> <td>84.300</td> <td>7th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977</td> <td></td> <td>Man of La Mancha Medley by <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Leigh" title="Mitch Leigh">Mitch Leigh</a>/ Porgy and Bess by George Gershwin</td> <td>83.000</td> <td>7th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978</td> <td></td> <td>Do You Wanna Get Funky With Me? by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brown_(singer)" title="Peter Brown (singer)">Peter Brown</a> and Robert Rans/ Russian Sailor's Dance (from The Red Poppy) by Reinhold Gliere / Pineapple Rag /<br />Fifth Symphony by <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Dmitri Shostakovich</a></td> <td>78.300</td> <td>16th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979</td> <td></td> <td>Esmeralda Suite by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Claude_Petit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Claude Petit">Jean Claude Petit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Esmeralda" title="Santa Esmeralda">Santa Esmeralda</a>) / Fantasy by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_White" title="Maurice White">Maurice White</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verdine_White" title="Verdine White">Verdine White</a>, and Eduardo DelBarrio (<a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a>) /<br />Cuban Fire Suite by <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Richards" title="Johnny Richards">Johnny Richards</a> / Somewhere Over the Rainbow (from the Wizard of Oz) by Harold Arlen and E.Y. Harburg / Children of Sanchez by <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Mangione" title="Chuck Mangione">Chuck Mangione</a></td> <td>78.500</td> <td>11th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td></td> <td>Esmeralda Suite by Jean Claude Petit (Santa Esmeralda) / Suncatchers by Butch Nordahl/ Sing Sing Sing by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Prima" title="Louis Prima">Louis Prima</a> / Sambandrea Swing by <a href="/wiki/Don_Menza" title="Don Menza">Don Menza</a> /<br />Softly As I Leave You by <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Calabrese" title="Giorgio Calabrese">Giorgio Calabrese</a>, Hal Shaper, and Antonio De Vita</td> <td>77.400</td> <td>9th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981</td> <td></td> <td>Picasso Suite (from Picasso Summer) by Michel Legraand / Sing Sing Sing by Louis Prima / Sambandrea Swing by Don Menza /<br />Softly As I Leave You by Giorgio Calabrese, Hal Shaper, and Antonio De Vita</td> <td>82.800</td> <td>10th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982</td> <td></td> <td>The Pines of Rome by <a href="/wiki/Ottorino_Respighi" title="Ottorino Respighi">Ottorino Respighi</a> / Heliopolis by <a href="/wiki/Jay_Beckenstein" title="Jay Beckenstein">Jay Beckenstein</a> / City / I've Had Enough / Ai No Corrida by <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Young" title="Kenny Young">Kenny Young</a> /<br />Softly As I Leave You by Giorgio Calabrese, Hal Shaper, and Antonio De Vita</td> <td>81.950</td> <td>11th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983</td> <td></td> <td>Jade by Michael Boo / Celebration Suite by <a href="/wiki/Chick_Correa" class="mw-redirect" title="Chick Correa">Chick Correa</a> / Rendezvous by <a href="/wiki/Al_Dimeola" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Dimeola">Al Dimeola</a> / The Pines of Rome by Ottorino Respighi</td> <td>88.550</td> <td>9th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984</td> <td></td> <td>Don Juan by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a> / Summer Sketches by Hugh M. Stuart / Ozark by <a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">John Prescott</a> / The Pines of Rome by Ottorino Respighi</td> <td>89.700</td> <td>8th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985</td> <td><b>The Planets</b></td> <td>Also Spracht Zarathustra by Richard Strauss / Mars, Mercury, Uranus & Jupiter (from The Planets) by <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Holst" title="Gustav Holst">Gustav Holst</a></td> <td>94.100</td> <td>5th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986</td> <td></td> <td>Canzona by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mennin" title="Peter Mennin">Peter Mennin</a> / Variations on a Korean Folk Song by <a href="/wiki/John_Barnes_Chance" title="John Barnes Chance">John Barnes Chance</a> / Gamelon / Mars (from The Planets) by Gustav Holst</td> <td>95.700</td> <td>3rd </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td></td> <td>Festival Variations by <a href="/wiki/Claude_T._Smith" title="Claude T. Smith">Claude T. Smith</a> / Variations on a Korean Folk Song by John Barnes Chance / Liturgical Dances by <a href="/wiki/David_Holsinger" title="David Holsinger">David Holsinger</a></td> <td>94.700</td> <td>3rd </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988</td> <td></td> <td>Firebird Suite by Igor Stravinsky</td> <td>95.100</td> <td>5th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td><b>Gloria</b></td> <td>Gloria - Andante and Allegro Vivace by <a href="/wiki/John_Rutter" title="John Rutter">John Rutter</a> / Images Diabolique by Tom Grant / Gloria - Vivace E Ritmico by John Rutter</td> <td>97.200</td> <td>3rd </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td><b>Cavalier Anthems</b></td> <td>Homage to Machaut (from Medieval Suite) by <a href="/wiki/Ron_Nelson" class="mw-disambig" title="Ron Nelson">Ron Nelson</a> / Variations on a Hymn by Louis Bourgeois by Claude T. Smith /<br />All Things Bright and Beautiful; O, Clap Your Hands; and Gloria (3rd Movement) by John Rutter</td> <td>96.900</td> <td>2nd </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td><b>Cavalier Anthems:<br />An Advent Collection</b></td> <td>Variants on an Advent Hymn by <a href="/wiki/Fisher_Tull" title="Fisher Tull">Fisher Tull</a>/ Te Deum by Ron Nelson / Die Natale by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Barber" title="Samuel Barber">Samuel Barber</a> / Men of Goodwill by Benjamin Britten / The Bridegroom by John Rutter /<br />O Be Joyful In The Lord by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a></td> <td>96.300</td> <td>2nd </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td><b>Revolution and Triumph</b></td> <td>Gavorkna Fanfare by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Stamp" title="Jack Stamp">Jack Stamp</a> / Cornish Dances 4th Movement, English Dances 4th Movement & Peterloo Overture by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Malcolm_Arnold" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Malcolm Arnold">Sir Malcolm Arnold</a></td> <td>97.500</td> <td><b>1st</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993</td> <td><b>Heroes, A Symphonic Trilogy<br />(Journey..Conflict.. Triumph)</b></td> <td>The Symphonic Cantata by David Holsinger / Heroes, Lost and Fallen by David Gillingham / Morning Alleluias (for the Winter Solstice) by Ron Nelson</td> <td>94.000</td> <td>5th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td><b>Rituals</b></td> <td>Sensemaya by <a href="/wiki/Silvestre_Revueltas" title="Silvestre Revueltas">Silvestre Revueltas</a> / Humming Chorus (from Ivan the Terrible) by <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev" title="Sergei Prokofiev">Sergei Prokofiev</a> /<br />War Dance (from Belkis, Queen of Sheba) & Church Windows, Movement II by Ottorino Respighi / March (from Symphonic Metamorphosis) <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Paul Hindemith</a></td> <td>95.700</td> <td>4th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td><b>The Planets Redux</b></td> <td>Mars, Venus, Mercury & Jupiter (from The Planets) by Gustav Holst</td> <td>98.300</td> <td><b>1st</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> <td><b>Pan American Sketches</b></td> <td>Pavana (from Tres Versiones Sinfonica) by <a href="/wiki/Julian_Orbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian Orbon">Julian Orbon</a> / Mexican Landscape (from Latin American Sketches) by <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a> /<br />Xylophone (from Tres Versiones Sinfonica) by Julian Orbon / Piano Sonata No. 1, Fourth Movement by <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ginastera" title="Alberto Ginastera">Alberto Ginastera</a> /<br />Third Symphony, Fourth Movement by Aaron Copland</td> <td>93.800</td> <td>4th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td><b>The Firebird</b></td> <td>Introduction to Rite of Spring and Berceuse, Carrilon, Retinue, Infernal Dance & Finale (from the Firebird Suite) by Igor Stravinsky</td> <td>92.800</td> <td>7th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td><b>Traditions for a New Era</b></td> <td>The Path Between the Mountains by <a href="/wiki/Jay_Kennedy" title="Jay Kennedy">Jay Kennedy</a> / Molto Vivo & Lento (from Dance Movements) by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Sparke" title="Philip Sparke">Philip Sparke</a> / Machine by <a href="/wiki/William_Bolcom" title="William Bolcom">William Bolcom</a></td> <td>96.200</td> <td>4th </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td><b>Classical Innovations</b></td> <td>Fantasia for Band in G major by <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Mahr" title="Timothy Mahr">Timothy Mahr</a> / Fantasies on a Theme by Haydn by <a href="/wiki/Norman_Dello_Joio" title="Norman Dello Joio">Norman Dello Joio</a></td> <td>97.000</td> <td>3rd </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td><b>Niagara Falls</b></td> <td>Niagara Falls by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Daugherty" title="Michael Daugherty">Michael Daugherty</a> / Original by Richard Saucedo</td> <td>97.650</td> <td><b>1st</b><br />(Tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td><b>Four Corners</b></td> <td>Four Corners by Richard Saucedo</td> <td>98.350</td> <td><b>1st</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td><b>Frameworks</b></td> <td>Melody / Harmony / Rhythm by Richard Saucedo, Richard Kuhn, and Erik Johnson</td> <td>99.150</td> <td><b>1st</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td><b>Spin Cycle</b></td> <td>Propulsion, Resonance, Terminal Velocity, Centrifugal Force by Richard Saucedo</td> <td>97.250</td> <td>2nd </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td><b>007</b></td> <td>Selections from Goldeneye / Hovercraft (from Die Another Day) / Welcome To Cuba / Paris and Bond (from Tomorrow Never Dies) all by <a href="/wiki/David_Arnold" title="David Arnold">David Arnold</a></td> <td>98.700</td> <td><b>1st</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td><b>My Kind of Town</b></td> <td>Chicago by <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> / The Magnificent Mile / Jig by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Ponty" title="Jean-Luc Ponty">Jean-Luc Ponty</a> / The Great Fire of 1871 / Sweet Home Chicago by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Johnson" title="Robert Johnson">Robert Johnson</a></td> <td>97.625</td> <td>2nd </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td><b>Machine</b></td> <td>Genesis, Wired, Premonition & The Machine Age by Richard Saucedo and James Casella</td> <td>97.200</td> <td><b>1st</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td><b>And So It Goes</b></td> <td>The Stranger / Angry Young Man / And So It Goes / Invention in C Minor / Pressure / I've Loved These Days / Scenes From An Italian Restaurant all by <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a></td> <td>96.350</td> <td>3rd </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td><b>Samurai</b></td> <td>Bushido- The Way of the Warrior, Ronin- Masterless Samurai, Ken-Jutsu- The Art of the Sword & Fumeiyo Yori Shi Wo- Death Before Dishonor<br />by Richard Saucedo, Erik Johnson, and James Casella</td> <td>97.325</td> <td>3rd </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td><b>The Great Divide</b></td> <td>Extreme Make-over by <a href="/wiki/Johan_de_Meij" title="Johan de Meij">Johan de Meij</a> / Pampeana No 3 – Impetuosamente by Alberto Ginastera / Engulfed Cathedral by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a> / On the Great Divide by <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a></td> <td>96.150</td> <td>4th </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td><b>Mad World</b></td> <td>Mad World by <a href="/wiki/Roland_Orzabal" title="Roland Orzabal">Roland Orzabal</a> / Harrison's Dream by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Graham_(composer)" title="Peter Graham (composer)">Peter Graham</a> / Dismantling Utopia by <a href="/wiki/Pat_Metheny" title="Pat Metheny">Pat Metheny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyle_Mays" title="Lyle Mays">Lyle Mays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Rodby" title="Steve Rodby">Steve Rodby</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Wertico" title="Paul Wertico">Paul Wertico</a> /<br />Smile by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Turner_(lyricist)" title="John Turner (lyricist)">John Turner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Parsons_(lyricist)" title="Geoffrey Parsons (lyricist)">Geoffrey Parsons</a></td> <td>97.750</td> <td>2nd </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td><b>XtraordinarY</b></td> <td>Footprints by <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a> / Jungle Tango by The <a href="/wiki/Jazz_Mandolin_Project" title="Jazz Mandolin Project">Jazz Mandolin Project</a> / Nature Boy by <a href="/wiki/Eden_ahbez" title="Eden ahbez">eden ahbez</a></td> <td>96.850</td> <td>3rd </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td><b>15 Minutes of Fame</b></td> <td>Don Juan by Richard Strauss / Dead Elvis by Michael Daugherty / Paparazzi by <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Stefani Germanotta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rob_Fusari" title="Rob Fusari">Rob Fusari</a> / Don Giovanni by <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> /<br />Vesti la Giubba by <a href="/wiki/Ruggero_Leoncavallo" title="Ruggero Leoncavallo">Ruggero Leoncavallo</a> / Out Here on My Own by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gore" title="Michael Gore">Michael Gore</a> / In the Hall of the Mountain King (from Peer Gynt Suite #1) by <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Edvard Grieg</a></td> <td>88.85</td> <td>8th </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corps_Traditions_and_Rituals[10]"><span id="Corps_Traditions_and_Rituals.5B10.5D"></span>Corps Traditions and Rituals<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2></div> <ul><li><b>Corps Songs:</b> Prior to entering the field for competitions, the entire corps sings both "Over the Rainbow" and "The Corps Song", which has original lyics set to the tune of "Semper Paratus", the U.S. Coast Guard hymn. These two songs are also sung by the corps and its alumni on special occasions and in celebrations.</li> <li><b>Battle Cry:</b> Prior to entering the field for competitions, the entire corps shouts out <b>"SPLOOIE!"</b>. This is also shouted by the corps and its alumni on special occasions and in celebrations.</li> <li><b>Street Beat:</b> The Cavalier's street beat, "Iowa", is played by the bass drum line as the corps marches off the field after a performance. The beat reputedly was developed by the corps' bass drummers in 1964 or '65, soon after the Cavaliers became the first corps to use tuned bass drums.</li> <li><b>The Corps Handshake:</b> is a handshake reserved for greeting or saying farewell to fellow corps members.</li> <li><b>Cavalier Member Jacket:</b> may not be purchased until a member has marched in his first competition.</li> <li><b>Machine Gears or Nozos:</b> Worn on a necklace, the small, plastic gears are symbolic of "The Green Machine", and one is awarded for each year marched in the corps. In recent years, gears have been painted or otherwise customized by the Drum Majors to represent that year's show.</li> <li><b>Cavalier Initiation:</b> is held for all second year members and for "first-year age-outs". Once initiated, the member officially becomes "A Cavalier"; learns the meaning of the battle cry, "Splooie!"; and receives a small, white gear for the machine gear necklace.</li> <li><b>Annual Banquet:</b> is held for members, staff, volunteers, family, and friends. Awards are presented at the banquet.</li> <li><b>Member Awards:</b> The corps members elect, from within their ranks, a "Cavalier of the Year" and a "Rookie of the Year".</li> <li><b>Honorary Cavalier:</b> is an award presented by the staff to non-marching staff members, volunteers, or benefactors "who have provided exceptional assistance to the corps over a significant period of time."</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dci.org">http://www.dci.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hist-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">A History of Drum & Bugle Corps, Vol. 2; Steve Vickers, ed.; <i>Drum Corps World</i>, pub.; 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reps-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reps_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reps_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reps_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reps_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reps_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reps_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reps_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reps_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reps_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reps_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reps_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reps_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reps_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reps_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reps_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://corpsreps.com/corpsreps.cfm?view=corpshist&corps=9&corpstype=Junior">http://corpsreps.com/corpsreps.cfm?view=corpshist&corps=9&corpstype=Junior</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cavs-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cavs_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cavs_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cavs_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cavs_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cavs_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cavs_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cavs_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cavs_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cavs_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cavs_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cavs_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cavs_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cavs_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cavs_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cavaliers.org/years/history">http://www.cavaliers.org/years/history</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dci.org/news/view.cfm?news_id=751b793a-089c-4619-b92b-6109c1e5f559">http://www.dci.org/news/view.cfm?news_id=751b793a-089c-4619-b92b-6109c1e5f559</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cavaliers.org">http://www.cavaliers.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cavaliers.org/info/mission.html">http://www.cavaliers.org/info/mission.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://corpsreps.com/corpsreps.cfm?view=corpsdet&corps=9&corpstype=Junior">http://corpsreps.com/corpsreps.cfm?view=corpsdet&corps=9&corpstype=Junior</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.allmusic.com/">http://www.allmusic.com/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://drumcorpswiki.com/Cavaliers,_Rosemont">http://drumcorpswiki.com/Cavaliers,_Rosemont</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cavaliers.org/">Official Cavaliers Drum and Bugle Corps website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dci.org/">Drum Corps International</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Drum_Corps_International_World_Class_corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Drum Corps International World Class corps (page does not exist)">Template:Drum Corps International World Class corps</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Drum_Corps_International_World_Class_Champions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Drum Corps International World Class Champions (page does not exist)">Template:Drum Corps International World Class Champions</a> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐ktpz4 Cached time: 20241124172551 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.262 seconds Real time usage: 0.349 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1260/1000000 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