CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" dir="ltr"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/><link rel="icon" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/images/favicon-3888b0e329526a975703e3059a02b92d.ico"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/images/apple-touch-icon-default-b504d70343a9438df64c32ce339c7ebc.png"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/images/apple-touch-icon-76x76-d5accc11b8265af76495fbfa9d38dd3b.png"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/images/apple-touch-icon-120x120-419ba228184c040a691628d3dd82c206.png"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/images/apple-touch-icon-152x152-aafde20dd981a38fcd549b29b2b3b785.png"/><meta name="application-name" content="theatlantic"/><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#FFFFFF"/><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/images/apple-touch-icon-default-b504d70343a9438df64c32ce339c7ebc.png"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="The Atlantic"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/><meta property="fb:admins" content="577048155,17301937"/><meta property="fb:app_id" content="100770816677686"/><meta property="fb:pages" content="29259828486,1468531833474495,1061579677251147,457711054591520,370457103090695,1631141167169115,148681772342453,1510507419185410,128344747344340,128377530562508,236061986423933"/><meta name="p:domain_verify" content="68e1a0361a557708fefc992f3309ed70"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@theatlantic"/><meta name="twitter:domain" content="theatlantic.com"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","name":"The Atlantic","url":"https://www.theatlantic.com","inLanguage":"en-US","issn":"1072-7825","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.theatlantic.com/search/?q={q}","query-input":"required name=q"}}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.theatlantic.com/#publisher","name":"The Atlantic","url":"https://www.theatlantic.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":224},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":224},"url":"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/files/atlantic-logo--224x224.png"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/TheAtlantic","https://twitter.com/theatlantic"]}</script><style id="_vis_opt_path_hide">#paywall,#nonMeteredNudge,#gate {opacity:0;}</style><title>Do Trump’s Supporters Really Want What He Promised? - The Atlantic</title><meta name="description" content="The incoming president wants to do things his voters have not embraced."/><meta property="krux:title" content="Do Trump’s Supporters Really Want What He Promised? - The Atlantic"/><meta property="krux:description" content="The incoming president wants to do things his voters have not embraced."/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/11/trump-promises-popularity/680730/"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/FcuX9JeZ7GG25W9EH2gmhgN2tyo=/0x43:2000x1085/1200x625/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg"/><meta name="author" content="Adam Serwer"/><link rel="ia:markup_url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/facebook-instant/article/680730/"/><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/TheAtlantic/"/><meta property="article:opinion" content="false"/><meta property="article:content_tier" content="metered"/><meta property="article:tag" content="politics"/><meta property="article:section" content="Politics"/><meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-22T11:30:00Z"/><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-22T16:54:57Z"/><meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large"/><meta property="og:title" content="The Trump-Trumpist Divide"/><meta property="og:description" content="The incoming president wants to do things his voters have not embraced."/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/11/trump-promises-popularity/680730/"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/FcuX9JeZ7GG25W9EH2gmhgN2tyo=/0x43:2000x1085/1200x625/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg"/><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="FacebookShareMessage" content="Members of Donald Trump’s inner circle understandably wish to interpret the election results as a mandate for the most extreme right-wing policies, @adamserwer writes. But how many Trump supporters think that’s what they voted for?"/><meta name="TwitterShareMessage" content="Members of Donald Trump’s inner circle understandably wish to interpret the election results as a mandate for the most extreme right-wing policies, @adamserwer writes. But how many Trump supporters think that’s what they voted for?"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Atlantic" href="/feed/all/"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Best of The Atlantic" href="/feed/best-of/"/><meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-status-bar-style" content="black"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="The Atlantic"/><meta name="keywords" itemID="#keywords"/><meta name="news_keywords"/><meta name="sailthru.title" content="The Trump-Trumpist Divide"/><meta name="sailthru.description" content="The incoming president wants to do things his voters have not embraced."/><meta name="sailthru.tags" content="politics,author-adam-serwer"/><meta name="sailthru.date" content="2024-11-22T11:30:00Z"/><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/packages/fonts/garamond/AGaramondPro-Regular.woff2" crossorigin=""/><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/packages/fonts/graphik/Graphik-Regular-Web.woff2" crossorigin=""/><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/packages/fonts/graphik/Graphik-Semibold-Web.woff2" crossorigin=""/><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/packages/fonts/logic/LogicMonospace-Medium.woff2" crossorigin=""/><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/packages/fonts/logic/LogicMonospace-Regular.woff2" crossorigin=""/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Do Trump’s Supporters Really Want What He Promised?","alternativeHeadline":"The Trump-Trumpist Divide","description":"The incoming president wants to do things his voters have not embraced.","url":"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/11/trump-promises-popularity/680730/","datePublished":"2024-11-22T11:30:00Z","dateModified":"2024-11-22T16:54:57Z","isAccessibleForFree":false,"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".article-content-body"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.theatlantic.com/#publisher"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/11/trump-promises-popularity/680730/"},"image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":720},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":405},"url":"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/XBAGUVYA53-3kyLiviTeQ_qVXlA=/0x0:2000x1125/720x405/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg"},{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":1080},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":1080},"url":"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/PKibyeE-bK_UPU0sPiVCGvp79KM=/678x0:1803x1125/1080x1080/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg"},{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":1200},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":900},"url":"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/RZXNhat5cgu9SuErCfPMl8uC7XM=/249x0:1749x1125/1200x900/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg"},{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":1600},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":900},"url":"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/Bqzg9ps5981YgWpN-1KCPu2lF9s=/0x0:2000x1125/1600x900/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg"},{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":960},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":540},"url":"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/PjE-mOtcYyAAP_q2GVP61MQBQMo=/0x0:2000x1125/960x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg"},{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":540},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitCode":"E37","value":540},"url":"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/7JHEoLegMzFUeFO9ZUwWRi6yu-U=/678x0:1803x1125/540x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg"}],"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Adam Serwer","sameAs":"https://www.theatlantic.com/author/adam-serwer/"}],"articleSection":"Politics"}</script><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/PjE-mOtcYyAAP_q2GVP61MQBQMo=/0x0:2000x1125/960x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg" imageSrcSet="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/roW9vfaddg4_uuB-XUdG-uDSINo=/0x0:2000x1125/750x422/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 750w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/lcbBPY6zrSZG9tUPNFAPsVzo02g=/0x0:2000x1125/828x466/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 828w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/PjE-mOtcYyAAP_q2GVP61MQBQMo=/0x0:2000x1125/960x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 960w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/S_Wj9B0TfodbEZUfyn4X51sFlyw=/0x0:2000x1125/976x549/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 976w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/F9WOtgKc-Gfur5FUnMFgxSNFvAM=/0x0:2000x1125/1952x1098/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 1952w" imageSizes="(min-width: 976px) 976px, 100vw"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="64"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/b95b4320f6718b0c.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/b95b4320f6718b0c.css" data-n-g=""/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/3692c2fff3abdffb.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/3692c2fff3abdffb.css" data-n-p=""/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/5097cfbd4c6bc22d.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/5097cfbd4c6bc22d.css" data-n-p=""/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/1dce418bce276353.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/1dce418bce276353.css" data-n-p=""/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/3e5015900a74444f.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/3e5015900a74444f.css" data-n-p=""/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/0a33952225252f86.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/0a33952225252f86.css" data-n-p=""/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/46047a12f0663966.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/css/46047a12f0663966.css"/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/9587.e62a84643012a04f.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/5303-a81934d6e8e761ae.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/649.81412a92c899897e.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/webpack-2462136f7fddc57d.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/framework-ca706bf673a13738.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/main-7cf71189bb4b30b4.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-ff1d27643a500c40.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/6729-7978443139836095.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/5303-a81934d6e8e761ae.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/9843-3905ec2636af2c3c.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/899-30da5ef51c1b6fdb.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/2912-ebf029ed4116b01f.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/4747-71d47472f5c4beea.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/6392-1397c4f8500d73b6.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/4947-02b1b9c56798b167.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/3297-031e2fc5be155f31.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/365-e835216503d223da.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/1124-b1cf3a9d4ae92dcb.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/9310-d0d5baafd7a7f3b8.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/5169-3adfae2cce1eb773.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/6346-ef3edb895c92109b.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/663-0fc7e1b7a52e2587.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/2544-aaa838d354b1cbbb.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5Bchannel%5D/archive/%5Byear%5D/%5Bmonth%5D/%5Bslug%5D/%5Bid%5D-0fee4688858b18b9.js" as="script"/></head><body><div id="__next"><div data-category="story page" data-event-surface="article"><div></div><nav class="Nav_root__HcZek" aria-labelledby="site-navigation" data-category="Site Nav" data-event-module="site nav" id="main-navigation"><div class="Nav_mainNav__iPsWc"><a href="#main-content" class="Nav_skipLink__P4Y5R">Skip to content</a><h2 id="site-navigation" class="Nav_visuallyHide__Lzzui">Site Navigation</h2><div class="Nav_flexContainer__9iJ4H"><ul class="Nav_leftContainer__Xs54R"><li class="Nav_navListItem__l2afO Nav_visuallyHideOnMobile__N9bs2"><a href="/" class="Nav_navLink__34Bol"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 87.83 134" class="Nav_bigA__c1aIb"><title>The Atlantic</title><path d="M24.48 95.13c-.56 0-.74-.37-.74-.93l13.08-55.88c.19-.94.93-.94 1.12 0L50.09 94.2c0 .56-.19.93-.75.93zM48.22.19a22.54 22.54 0 01-7.66 5.05c-.75.19-.94.37-1.13 1.12l-26.72 112.5c-2 9-4.67 10.66-11.77 11.22a.88.88 0 00-.94.93v2.06a.88.88 0 00.92.93h25.6a.88.88 0 00.93-.93V131a.88.88 0 00-.93-.93c-9.53 0-10.47-2.81-8.6-10.66l4.49-19.25a1.18 1.18 0 011.12-.93h26.74a1.19 1.19 0 011.13.93l5 23.18c1.12 5-.75 6.17-7.1 6.73a.88.88 0 00-.93.93v2.06a.88.88 0 00.93.93h37.62a.88.88 0 00.94-.93V131a.88.88 0 00-.94-.93c-5.79-.56-8.22-1.5-9.34-6.73L49.34.57c-.19-.56-.75-.75-1.12-.38"></path></svg></a></li><li class="Nav_navListItem__l2afO Nav_hamburgerLi__gP6Dn"><button class="NavHamburgerButton_root__OgJkB" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="expanded-nav" aria-label="Open Main Menu" data-action="Open Menu"><div class="NavHamburgerButton_burger__jIWmI"><div class="NavHamburgerButton_box__J5rDn"><div class="NavHamburgerButton_inner__dKlIy"></div></div></div></button><div class="Nav_expandedNav__o5Zj_"><div hidden="" class="ExpandedNav_root__r3hKE" id="expanded-nav"><div class="ExpandedNav_mobileHeader__QEenD" data-event-element="mobile links"><button class="ExpandedNav_searchButton__85mWm" aria-label="Search The Atlantic" data-action="open search"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="ExpandedNav_searchIcon__2EngD"><path d="M15.85 15.15l-5.27-5.28a6 6 0 10-.71.71l5.28 5.27a.48.48 0 00.7 0 .48.48 0 000-.7zM1 6a5 5 0 115 5 5 5 0 01-5-5z"></path></svg></button><div><a class="ExpandedNav_mostPopular__EbSyn" href="/most-popular/" data-action="expanded">Popular</a><a class="ExpandedNav_latest__zSrBe" href="/latest/" data-action="expanded">Latest</a><a class="ExpandedNav_newsletters__W83ni" href="/newsletters/" data-action="expanded">Newsletters</a></div></div><div class="ExpandedNav_container__sDhOz"><div class="ExpandedNav_sections__oGeXo" data-event-element="sections"><h2 class="ExpandedNav_title__C8QcN ExpandedNav_sectionTitle___xWBI">Sections</h2><ul class="ExpandedNav_sectionUl__mLUY1"><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/politics/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Politics</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/ideas/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Ideas</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/category/fiction/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Fiction</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/technology/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Technology</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/science/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Science</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Photo</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/business/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Business</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/culture/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Culture</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/projects/planet/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Planet</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/international/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Global</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/books/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Books</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/audio/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Audio</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/health/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Health</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/education/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Education</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/projects/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Projects</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/category/features/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Features</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/family/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Family</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/events/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Events</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/category/washington-week-atlantic/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Washington Week</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/progress/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Progress</a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_sectionLi__tZz7K"><a href="/newsletters/" data-action="expanded" class="ExpandedNav_sectionLink__3iXo9">Newsletters</a></li></ul></div><div class="ExpandedNav_moreLinks__G4VPb" data-event-element="more links"><ul class="ExpandedNav_moreLinksList__u0bVY"><li class="ExpandedNav_moreLinksListItem__UrTkv"><a href="/archive/" class="ExpandedNav_moreLinksItem__JhFzM" data-action="archive"><img alt="" loading="lazy" class="Image_root__XxsOp Image_lazy__hYWHV ExpandedNav_moreLinksImg__IY3fl" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/images/nav-archive-promo-5541b02ae92f1a9276249e1c6c2534ee.png" width="80" height="80"/><span>Explore The Atlantic Archive</span></a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_moreLinksListItem__UrTkv"><a href="/free-daily-crossword-puzzle/" class="ExpandedNav_moreLinksItem__JhFzM" data-action="crossword"><svg width="80" height="80" viewBox="0 0 64 64" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="ExpandedNav_moreLinksImg__IY3fl"><g clip-path="url(#crossword-promo_svg__clip0_1939_66324)"><path fill="#E7131A" d="M0 0h64v64H0z"></path><path d="M37.988 26.531H26.516v11.474h11.472V26.53zM37.988 38.805H26.516V50.28h11.472V38.805zM25.715 26.531H14.243v11.474h11.472V26.53zM50.26 26.531H38.789v11.474h11.473V26.53zM36.469 16.842c.096.183.156.39.156.612a1.326 1.326 0 11-1.326-1.327c.197 0 .384.047.552.124.167-.464.303-1.137.338-1.993h-5.287c-.039.968-.217 1.908-.527 2.584.096.183.156.39.156.612a1.326 1.326 0 11-1.327-1.327c.198 0 .384.047.552.124.167-.464.303-1.137.339-1.993h-3.58v11.474h11.472V14.258h-.992c-.038.968-.216 1.908-.526 2.584z" fill="#fff"></path><path d="M47.487 17.853a.4.4 0 010-.8c.135 0 .36-.27.552-.803a1.313 1.313 0 00-.552-.124 1.326 1.326 0 101.326 1.327c0-.222-.06-.428-.156-.612-.282.615-.674 1.012-1.17 1.012zM41.393 17.853a.4.4 0 010-.8c.135 0 .36-.27.552-.803a1.313 1.313 0 00-.552-.124 1.326 1.326 0 101.326 1.327c0-.222-.06-.428-.156-.612-.282.615-.673 1.012-1.17 1.012zM35.298 17.853a.4.4 0 010-.8c.135 0 .36-.27.552-.803a1.313 1.313 0 00-.552-.124 1.326 1.326 0 101.326 1.327c0-.222-.06-.428-.156-.612-.282.615-.673 1.012-1.17 1.012zM29.204 17.853a.4.4 0 010-.8c.136 0 .36-.27.552-.803a1.313 1.313 0 00-.552-.124 1.326 1.326 0 101.327 1.327c0-.222-.06-.428-.156-.612-.282.615-.673 1.012-1.17 1.012zM23.11 17.853a.4.4 0 010-.8c.135 0 .36-.27.552-.803a1.313 1.313 0 00-.552-.124 1.326 1.326 0 101.326 1.327c0-.222-.06-.428-.156-.612-.282.615-.673 1.012-1.17 1.012zM17.016 17.853a.4.4 0 010-.8c.135 0 .36-.27.552-.803a1.313 1.313 0 00-.552-.124 1.326 1.326 0 101.326 1.327c0-.222-.06-.428-.156-.612-.282.615-.672 1.012-1.17 1.012z" fill="#E7131A"></path><path d="M50.66 13.458h-1.476c-.072-1.85-.652-3.605-1.698-3.605-1.045 0-1.624 1.753-1.697 3.605h-2.7c-.071-1.85-.651-3.605-1.698-3.605-1.045 0-1.624 1.753-1.697 3.605h-2.7c-.072-1.85-.652-3.605-1.698-3.605-1.045 0-1.624 1.753-1.697 3.605H30.9c-.072-1.85-.652-3.605-1.698-3.605-1.045 0-1.624 1.753-1.697 3.605h-2.697c-.072-1.85-.652-3.605-1.698-3.605-1.045 0-1.624 1.753-1.697 3.605h-2.7c-.071-1.85-.651-3.605-1.698-3.605-1.045 0-1.624 1.753-1.697 3.605h-1.476a.4.4 0 00-.4.4V50.68c0 .22.18.4.4.4H50.66a.4.4 0 00.4-.4V13.858c0-.221-.178-.4-.4-.4zm-20.565.8c-.035.855-.171 1.528-.338 1.992-.192.532-.417.803-.552.803a.4.4 0 000 .8c.497 0 .888-.398 1.17-1.012.31-.676.488-1.616.527-2.583h5.288c-.036.855-.172 1.528-.339 1.992-.192.532-.417.803-.552.803a.4.4 0 000 .8c.498 0 .888-.398 1.17-1.012.311-.676.489-1.616.528-2.583h.992V25.73H26.515V14.258h3.58zm20.166 23.747H38.788V26.53h11.473v11.474zM14.243 26.53h11.472v11.474H14.243V26.53zm34.57-9.078a1.326 1.326 0 11-1.327-1.327c.198 0 .384.047.552.124-.192.532-.416.803-.552.803a.4.4 0 000 .8c.498 0 .888-.398 1.17-1.012.097.184.157.39.157.612zm-7.42.4c.497 0 .888-.398 1.17-1.012.096.183.156.39.156.612a1.326 1.326 0 11-1.326-1.327c.197 0 .384.047.552.124-.192.532-.417.803-.552.803a.4.4 0 000 .8zm-3.405 20.152H26.515V26.53h11.473v11.474zM24.436 17.453a1.326 1.326 0 11-1.326-1.327c.197 0 .384.047.552.124-.192.532-.417.803-.552.803a.4.4 0 000 .8c.497 0 .888-.398 1.17-1.012.097.184.156.39.156.612zm-6.094 0a1.326 1.326 0 11-1.326-1.327c.198 0 .384.047.552.124-.192.532-.417.803-.552.803a.4.4 0 000 .8c.498 0 .888-.398 1.17-1.012.097.184.156.39.156.612zm8.173 21.352h11.473V50.28H26.515V38.805zm20.971-28.152c.253 0 .817.96.892 2.805h-1.782c.075-1.844.638-2.805.89-2.805zm-6.093 0c.253 0 .817.96.891 2.805h-1.782c.076-1.844.638-2.805.89-2.805zm-6.095 0c.253 0 .817.96.892 2.805h-1.782c.075-1.844.638-2.805.89-2.805zm-6.094 0c.253 0 .817.96.891 2.805h-1.781c.075-1.844.637-2.805.89-2.805zm-6.094 0c.252 0 .816.96.89 2.805h-1.78c.074-1.844.637-2.805.89-2.805zm-6.094 0c.253 0 .817.96.891 2.805h-1.781c.075-1.844.637-2.805.89-2.805z" fill="#000"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="crossword-promo_svg__clip0_1939_66324"><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h64v64H0z"></path></clipPath></defs></svg><span>Play The Atlantic crossword</span></a></li><li class="ExpandedNav_moreLinksListItem__UrTkv"><a href="/audio/" class="ExpandedNav_moreLinksItem__JhFzM" data-action="audio"><svg width="80" height="80" viewBox="0 0 64 64" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="ExpandedNav_moreLinksImg__IY3fl"><path fill="#FAF4EB" d="M0 0h63.998v64H0z"></path><path d="M25.267 31.27h-1.171v12.138h1.17a.392.392 0 00.393-.392V31.662a.392.392 0 00-.392-.393v.002zM38.34 31.662v11.354c0 .217.175.392.392.392h1.171V31.271h-1.17a.392.392 0 00-.393.392v-.002z" fill="#000"></path><path d="M44.605 33.479c.106-.69.163-1.398.163-2.12 0-7.343-5.718-13.296-12.77-13.296-7.05 0-12.768 5.953-12.768 13.296 0 .722.057 1.429.163 2.12l-1.413.58v6.56l2.033.834a3.194 3.194 0 001.586 1.65c.411.193.869.305 1.353.305h.34V31.271h-.34c-.174 0-.345.017-.511.044a3.14 3.14 0 00-1.236.48c-.005-.145-.011-.289-.011-.434 0-6.25 4.847-11.334 10.805-11.334 5.958 0 10.805 5.085 10.805 11.334 0 .145-.005.29-.01.433a3.163 3.163 0 00-1.748-.523h-.34v12.137h.34a3.197 3.197 0 002.939-1.953l2.033-.835v-6.56l-1.413-.58v-.001zM35.71 49.806a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM30.235 50.8a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .997zM28.059 48.218a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM32.104 50.072a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM33.105 47.731a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM29.675 48.09a.498.498 0 10.996 0 .498.498 0 00-.996 0zM35.71 48.156a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM37.508 49.085a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM39 47.336a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM39.159 45.754a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM40.74 46.07a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM40.266 44.33a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM34.47 49.983a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM27.746 51.075a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM29.736 51.668a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM32.375 52.8a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM48.894 42.2a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM50.794 25.623a.497.497 0 10.7.082.497.497 0 00-.7-.082zM50.32 27.679a.497.497 0 10.7.082.497.497 0 00-.7-.082zM48.52 25.229a.497.497 0 10.78-.614.497.497 0 00-.78.614zM48.809 20.633a.498.498 0 10.616.781.498.498 0 00-.616-.781zM52.468 24.48a.497.497 0 10.78-.614.497.497 0 00-.78.615zM54.84 24.769a.498.498 0 10.617.781.498.498 0 00-.616-.781zM55.338 27.141a.497.497 0 10.782-.617.497.497 0 10-.782.617zM53.817 27.018a.497.497 0 10-.781.614.497.497 0 00.781-.614zM57.145 29.216a.498.498 0 10-.616-.781.498.498 0 00.616.781zM55.064 23.779a.498.498 0 10-.617-.782.498.498 0 00.617.782zM40.054 13.142a.498.498 0 10-.617-.781.498.498 0 00.617.781zM53.735 21.578a.498.498 0 10-.616-.78.498.498 0 00.616.78zM55.85 31.981a.497.497 0 10-.78.614.497.497 0 00.78-.614zM54.84 33.58a.498.498 0 10.617.781.498.498 0 00-.616-.78zM56.316 35.18a.497.497 0 10.617.784.497.497 0 00-.617-.783zM55.966 37.762a.498.498 0 10.616.781.498.498 0 00-.616-.781zM56.498 33.18a.498.498 0 10.617.781.498.498 0 00-.617-.781zM53.13 41.909a.498.498 0 10.617.78.498.498 0 00-.617-.78zM42.078 49.183a.498.498 0 10.617.781.498.498 0 00-.617-.781zM40.255 50.41a.498.498 0 10.616.782.498.498 0 00-.616-.782zM36.42 51.49a.498.498 0 10.618.782.498.498 0 00-.617-.782zM33.851 51.728a.498.498 0 10.617.78.498.498 0 00-.617-.78zM38.312 50.842a.498.498 0 10.616.781.498.498 0 00-.616-.78zM50.653 43.918a.498.498 0 10-.617-.78.498.498 0 00.617.78zM50.393 44.936a.498.498 0 10.616.782.498.498 0 00-.616-.782zM57.489 31.298a.497.497 0 10-.782.617.497.497 0 10.782-.617zM51.652 19.689a.497.497 0 10-.617-.784.497.497 0 00.617.784zM51.154 21.688a.498.498 0 10-.616-.782.498.498 0 00.616.782zM48.69 19.641a.497.497 0 10.781-.614.497.497 0 00-.781.614zM48.465 17.63a.498.498 0 10-.617-.782.498.498 0 00.617.781zM46.498 16.596a.5.5 0 00.554-.435.5.5 0 00-.99-.118.5.5 0 00.436.553zM46.244 18.243a.5.5 0 00.435.554.5.5 0 00.554-.436.5.5 0 00-.435-.553.5.5 0 00-.554.435zM45.325 15.307a.5.5 0 00.554-.435.5.5 0 00-.989-.118.5.5 0 00.435.553zM42.096 13.917a.5.5 0 00.554-.435.5.5 0 00-.435-.553.5.5 0 00-.554.434.5.5 0 00.435.554zM49.606 18.61a.5.5 0 00.554-.435.5.5 0 00-.989-.119.5.5 0 00.435.554zM45.478 17.63a.498.498 0 10-.616-.782.498.498 0 00.616.781zM43.392 17.311a.497.497 0 10-.782.617.497.497 0 10.782-.617zM54.34 36.596a.498.498 0 10.781-.618.498.498 0 00-.782.618zM53.384 36.69a.498.498 0 10-.617-.782.498.498 0 00.617.782zM51.95 37.01a.497.497 0 10-.7-.082c.172.217.483.253.7.083zM53.176 31.27a.498.498 0 10.616.782.498.498 0 00-.616-.781zM54.792 30.407a.498.498 0 10.616.782.498.498 0 00-.616-.782zM52.13 32.454a.498.498 0 10.617.781.498.498 0 00-.617-.781zM53.656 35.098a.498.498 0 10-.616-.781.498.498 0 00.616.781zM53.384 30.417a.498.498 0 10-.617-.782.498.498 0 00.617.782zM54.654 28.826a.498.498 0 10-.616-.782.498.498 0 00.616.782zM51.187 31.662a.497.497 0 10-.781.616.497.497 0 10.781-.616zM48.774 26.268a.497.497 0 10.7.082.497.497 0 00-.7-.082zM49.475 29.322a.498.498 0 10-.617-.781.498.498 0 00.617.781zM49.974 33.465a.498.498 0 10-.617-.782.498.498 0 00.617.782zM50.242 35.438a.498.498 0 10-.616-.78.498.498 0 00.616.78zM48.915 34.097a.497.497 0 10-.662.742.497.497 0 00.662-.742zM47.957 35.54a.497.497 0 10-.662.743.497.497 0 10.662-.743zM47.582 37.525a.497.497 0 10-.662.743.497.497 0 10.662-.743zM51.792 34.599a.498.498 0 10-.617-.782.498.498 0 00.617.782zM49.54 29.909a.498.498 0 10.617.781.498.498 0 00-.617-.781zM52.032 28.215a.498.498 0 10.617.78.498.498 0 00-.617-.78zM53.158 26.426a.497.497 0 10-.7-.082c.171.217.483.253.7.082zM48.578 32.179a.498.498 0 10-.617-.782.498.498 0 00.617.782zM50.89 30.403a.5.5 0 00.988.118.5.5 0 00-.989-.118zM46.624 25.265a.498.498 0 10.617.78.498.498 0 00-.617-.78z" fill="#000"></path><path d="M45.827 31.83a.497.497 0 10.7.082.497.497 0 00-.7-.083zM47.58 33.16a.497.497 0 10-.781.613.497.497 0 00.781-.614zM47.74 27.738a.498.498 0 10-.616-.782.498.498 0 00.616.782zM47.95 30.243a.5.5 0 00-.99-.119.5.5 0 00.99.119zM46.367 30.243a.5.5 0 00-.99-.119.5.5 0 00.99.119zM46.683 28.345a.5.5 0 00-.99-.119.5.5 0 00.99.119zM45.734 26.921a.5.5 0 00-.99-.118.5.5 0 00.99.118zM51.545 23.233a.497.497 0 10.781-.614.497.497 0 00-.781.614zM6.538 28.26a.499.499 0 10.51-.853.499.499 0 00-.51.852zM7.67 26.127a.499.499 0 10.51-.854.499.499 0 00-.51.854zM22.566 14.925a.499.499 0 10.51-.853.499.499 0 00-.51.853zM14.93 46.545a.499.499 0 10-.51.854.499.499 0 00.51-.854zM14.43 45.648a.499.499 0 10-.856-.512.499.499 0 00.856.512zM8.545 24.343a.499.499 0 10.51-.853.499.499 0 00-.51.853zM9.538 22.678a.5.5 0 10.51-.853.5.5 0 00-.51.853zM8.556 29.822a.499.499 0 10-.856-.512.499.499 0 00.856.512zM17.15 16.267a.498.498 0 10-.616-.781.498.498 0 00.616.781zM6.896 33.144a.498.498 0 10-.616-.782.498.498 0 00.616.782zM9.125 33.325a.498.498 0 10-.616-.781.498.498 0 00.616.781zM7.207 34.31a.498.498 0 10-.782.617.498.498 0 00.782-.618zM15.916 46.436a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM16.595 48.48a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .997zM18.442 49.436a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM13.869 18.485a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM18.393 15.409a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM21.04 14.363a.497.497 0 10-.701-.704.497.497 0 00.702.704zM25.524 12.75a.497.497 0 10-.702-.704.497.497 0 00.702.704zM28.182 12.285a.497.497 0 10-.702-.704.497.497 0 00.702.704zM18.673 47.005a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM12.707 42.075a.498.498 0 10-.001.997.498.498 0 000-.997zM12.512 39.8a.498.498 0 10-.07-.993.498.498 0 00.07.994zM10.954 40.65a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM11.492 41.112a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM9.543 41.143a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM14.316 40.844a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM13.704 38.478a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM15.03 36.2a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM14.652 33.933a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM11.635 35.752a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM12.41 33.66a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .997zM8.618 37.754a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM8.329 39.347a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM11.083 38.577a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM10.124 37.434a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM7.317 36.843a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM12.525 37.447a.497.497 0 10-.702-.704.497.497 0 00.702.704zM12.242 29.982a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM9.54 35.253a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM11.192 33.647a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM15.171 28.82a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .996zM17.296 28.661a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM16.7 29.59a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM18.282 30.064a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM19.386 21.03a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM17.714 32.372a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM16.665 33.488a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM16.225 35.07a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM16.665 36.63a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .996zM11.908 25.748a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM15.123 21.001a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM15.047 20.157a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM16.58 18.614a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .997zM15.621 17.62a.498.498 0 10.001-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM13.37 20.775a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM11.91 20.248a.498.498 0 10.001-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM11.35 21.843a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM14.343 26.426a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM13.206 25.16a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .996zM11.76 27.034a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.996 0zM9.499 25.113a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM13.357 22.923a.498.498 0 10-.07-.994.498.498 0 00.07.994zM11.248 23.943a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM9.829 30.444a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM6.477 30.706a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM40.136 14a.5.5 0 10.857.513.5.5 0 00-.857-.512zM39.218 15.744a.499.499 0 10.51-.853.499.499 0 00-.51.853zM39.038 17.507a.499.499 0 10.51-.853.499.499 0 00-.51.853zM37.456 17.982a.499.499 0 10.51-.853.499.499 0 00-.51.853zM41.253 15.885a.499.499 0 10.51-.854.499.499 0 00-.51.854zM41.353 17.536a.499.499 0 10-.857-.512.499.499 0 00.857.512zM8.566 31.717a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM9.944 31.593a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM11.185 29.07a.498.498 0 10.996 0 .498.498 0 00-.996 0zM8.995 27.706a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM10.51 28.41a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM13.48 29.227a.498.498 0 10.001-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM15.417 32.092a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM13.704 32.215a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM14.501 30.37a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .996zM44.77 48.378a.498.498 0 00-.518.85.498.498 0 00.518-.85zM44.012 45.958a.499.499 0 00.517-.85.498.498 0 00-.517.85zM42.917 46.809a.498.498 0 10-.851-.517.498.498 0 00.851.517zM46.904 44.45a.498.498 0 10.516-.849.498.498 0 00-.517.85zM46.057 44.471a.498.498 0 10-.852-.516.498.498 0 00.852.516zM44.79 43.206a.498.498 0 10-.851-.517.498.498 0 00.851.517zM46.407 46.65a.498.498 0 10-.852-.516.498.498 0 00.852.517zM44.657 47.563a.498.498 0 10-.852-.516.498.498 0 00.852.516zM46.963 47.375a.498.498 0 00-.517.85.498.498 0 00.517-.85zM39.595 48.876a.498.498 0 00-.518.85.498.498 0 00.518-.85zM41.32 47.967a.498.498 0 00-.517.849.498.498 0 00.517-.85zM36.547 47.83a.498.498 0 10.851.517.498.498 0 00-.851-.516zM33.264 45.833a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM35.394 45.468a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM36.23 46.249a.498.498 0 10.852.517.498.498 0 00-.852-.517zM37.813 44.351a.498.498 0 10.852.517.498.498 0 00-.852-.517zM47.713 45.044a.498.498 0 00-.517.85.498.498 0 00.517-.85zM49.34 44.473a.499.499 0 00-.518.85.498.498 0 00.518-.85zM48.94 46.502a.498.498 0 10-.516.849.498.498 0 00.516-.849zM50.182 41.493a.498.498 0 10.347.933.498.498 0 00-.347-.933zM49.576 40.558a.498.498 0 10-.934.348.498.498 0 00.934-.348zM46.79 42.667a.498.498 0 10-.346-.933.498.498 0 00.347.933zM47.899 39.962a.498.498 0 10-.933.348.498.498 0 00.933-.348zM51.826 41.47a.497.497 0 10-.346-.932.497.497 0 00.346.933zM49.417 38.224a.498.498 0 10-.933.347.498.498 0 00.933-.347zM50.899 38.714a.498.498 0 10-.933.348.498.498 0 00.933-.348zM49.917 36.489a.498.498 0 10-.934.348.498.498 0 00.934-.348zM51.808 37.923a.498.498 0 10.347.933.498.498 0 00-.347-.933zM25.17 15.247a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM25.17 16.549a.498.498 0 10.998 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM41.896 19.856a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM43.262 18.78a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.997zM52.1 43.393a.498.498 0 10-.414.906.498.498 0 00.414-.906zM54.618 40.212a.496.496 0 00-.494.501.496.496 0 00.502.494.496.496 0 00.494-.502.496.496 0 00-.502-.493zM54.758 37.561a.496.496 0 00-.493.501.496.496 0 00.501.494.496.496 0 00.494-.502.496.496 0 00-.502-.493zM53.63 39.454a.496.496 0 00-.502-.493.497.497 0 10.502.494zM15.092 23.477a.498.498 0 10.347.932.498.498 0 00-.347-.932zM16.58 20.122a.498.498 0 10.996 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM15.584 26.195a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM18.37 27.473a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM17.454 22.898a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM17.454 24.796a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM19.924 19.307a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM18.988 23.441a.498.498 0 10-.07-.994.498.498 0 00.07.994zM16.878 21.428a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM30.591 13.057a.497.497 0 10.346.932.497.497 0 00-.346-.932zM30.323 15.714a.498.498 0 10-.346-.933.498.498 0 00.346.933zM32.607 12.294a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM27.075 16.225a.498.498 0 10.933-.348.498.498 0 00-.933.348zM32.284 16.261a.498.498 0 10-.347-.933.498.498 0 00.347.933zM36.416 13.586a.499.499 0 10-.71-.699.499.499 0 00.71.7zM37.33 12.522a.499.499 0 10-.712-.7.499.499 0 00.712.7zM35.19 12.328a.499.499 0 10-.71-.7.499.499 0 00.71.7zM35.425 16.1a.499.499 0 10.697-.709.499.499 0 00-.697.709zM37.708 15.619a.499.499 0 10-.712-.7.499.499 0 00.712.7zM37.516 14.336a.499.499 0 10.697-.708.499.499 0 00-.697.708zM32.283 13.41a.499.499 0 10.711.7.499.499 0 00-.711-.7zM43.28 15.606a.499.499 0 10.71.7.499.499 0 00-.71-.7zM43.688 14.83a.499.499 0 10-.711-.7.499.499 0 00.71.7zM34.645 14.847a.499.499 0 10-.711-.699.499.499 0 00.711.7zM22.876 13.54a.499.499 0 10.51-.854.499.499 0 00-.51.855zM26.427 13.996a.499.499 0 10.51-.853.499.499 0 00-.51.853zM28.11 13.745a.499.499 0 10.857.511.499.499 0 00-.856-.511zM30.125 12.127a.499.499 0 10.51-.853.499.499 0 00-.51.853zM19.727 46.404a.498.498 0 10.139-.688.497.497 0 00-.14.69v-.002zM21.264 16.28a.498.498 0 10.584-.807.498.498 0 00-.584.807zM23.283 17.712a.497.497 0 10-.806-.584.497.497 0 00.806.584zM21.883 20.704a.497.497 0 10-.806-.584.497.497 0 00.806.584zM22.367 18.346a.498.498 0 10-.584.806.498.498 0 00.584-.806zM23.632 19.295a.498.498 0 10-.583.806.498.498 0 00.583-.806zM21.258 21.825a.498.498 0 10-.583.807.498.498 0 00.583-.807zM19.194 44.97a.498.498 0 10-.984-.156.498.498 0 00.984.155zM17.093 44.084a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM18.877 43.184a.498.498 0 10.156-.983.498.498 0 00-.156.983zM19.72 47.355a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM13.898 44.147a.498.498 0 10.156-.983.498.498 0 00-.156.983zM11.166 43.092a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM12.732 44.693a.497.497 0 10-.643.758.497.497 0 00.643-.758zM25.903 49.082a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM25.294 48.085a.497.497 0 10.983.156.497.497 0 00-.983-.156zM24.187 46.662a.498.498 0 10.983.155.498.498 0 00-.983-.155zM25.294 45.397a.498.498 0 10.983.155.498.498 0 00-.983-.155zM26.56 43.657a.498.498 0 10.983.155.498.498 0 00-.983-.155zM26.718 47.136a.498.498 0 10.983.156.498.498 0 00-.983-.156zM27.826 45.397a.498.498 0 10.983.155.498.498 0 00-.983-.155zM29.567 46.187a.497.497 0 10.982.156.497.497 0 00-.982-.156zM31.308 45.238a.498.498 0 10.983.156.498.498 0 00-.983-.156zM31.308 47.294a.498.498 0 10.983.156.498.498 0 00-.983-.156zM26.826 51.355a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM30.548 44.587a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM29.282 42.847a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM29.575 38.505a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM31.662 35.834a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM30.306 40.375a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM32.148 40.878a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM31.79 37.449a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM31.722 43.48a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM30.529 42.559a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM29.302 36.017a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM28.369 37.669a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM28.526 40.805a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM26.943 39.856a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM27.832 41.465a.497.497 0 10-.782.616.497.497 0 10.782-.617zM34.047 41.036a.498.498 0 10-.997 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM34.413 43.321a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM33.305 44.903a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM36.224 34.494a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM32.743 34.494a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM34.484 35.601a.498.498 0 10-.156.984.498.498 0 00.156-.984zM33.692 37.341a.498.498 0 10-.156.984.498.498 0 00.156-.984zM34.642 39.081a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM32.585 39.081a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM27.256 36.342a.498.498 0 10-.983-.156.498.498 0 00.983.156zM27.732 34.76a.498.498 0 10-.983-.156.498.498 0 00.983.156zM24.091 50.586a.497.497 0 10.2.974.497.497 0 00-.2-.974zM18.644 19.065a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM20.551 18.461a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM23.87 48.901a.498.498 0 10-.993.073.498.498 0 00.993-.073zM22.269 50.1a.498.498 0 10.072.994.498.498 0 00-.072-.994zM20.79 49.487a.498.498 0 10.072.993.498.498 0 00-.072-.993zM22.41 47.385a.498.498 0 10.994-.073.498.498 0 00-.993.073zM21.18 47.61a.498.498 0 10.072.994.498.498 0 00-.072-.993zM18.676 16.562a.498.498 0 10.934-.348.498.498 0 00-.934.348zM14.854 39.586a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM15.8 43.505a.498.498 0 10-.072-.993.498.498 0 00.072.993zM17.084 40.175a.498.498 0 10-.991-.098.498.498 0 00.991.098zM16.189 38.41a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM15.417 41.84a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .997zM17.218 42.632a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM13.37 35.253a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM49.084 22.632a.498.498 0 10.617.781.498.498 0 00-.617-.781zM50.237 24.878a.497.497 0 10.782-.614.497.497 0 00-.782.614zM45.455 19.456a.498.498 0 10-.616-.781.498.498 0 00.616.781zM47.968 22.41a.498.498 0 10-.616-.78.498.498 0 00.616.78zM44.428 24.595a.498.498 0 10.616.781.498.498 0 00-.616-.781zM46.643 19.785a.498.498 0 10.616.781.498.498 0 00-.616-.781zM43.84 20.982a.497.497 0 10.781-.617.497.497 0 10-.781.617zM45.445 23.155a.498.498 0 10.617.782.498.498 0 00-.617-.782zM47.057 24.12a.497.497 0 10.781-.614.497.497 0 00-.781.614zM45.431 22.146a.497.497 0 10.782-.617.497.497 0 10-.782.617zM23.47 16.052a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.996 0z" fill="#000"></path><path d="M32 9.223C16.56 9.223 4 19.44 4 32s12.56 22.777 28 22.777c15.438 0 27.998-10.217 27.998-22.777S47.438 9.223 32 9.223zm0 45.268C16.718 54.49 4.285 44.4 4.285 32 4.286 19.598 16.72 9.51 32 9.51c15.28 0 27.713 10.088 27.713 22.49S47.28 54.49 31.999 54.49z" fill="#000"></path><path d="M20.474 43.53c-.633 0-.633.982 0 .982s.633-.982 0-.982zM22.063 44.815c-.633 0-.633.982 0 .982s.633-.982 0-.982zM23.804 44.34c-.633 0-.633.982 0 .982s.633-.982 0-.982zM19.265 25.229c.633 0 .633-.982 0-.982s-.633.982 0 .982zM26.64 18.624c.634 0 .634-.982 0-.982-.632 0-.632.982 0 .982zM24.925 18.14c-.633 0-.633.982 0 .982s.633-.982 0-.982zM29.206 16.432c-.633 0-.633.982 0 .982s.633-.982 0-.982zM31.105 16.432c-.633 0-.633.982 0 .982s.633-.982 0-.982zM34.036 17.08c.633 0 .633-.982 0-.982s-.633.982 0 .982zM42.333 21.879c.633 0 .633-.982 0-.982s-.633.982 0 .982zM39.453 18.273c-.633 0-.633.982 0 .982s.633-.982 0-.982zM35.813 17.008c-.633 0-.633.982 0 .982s.633-.982 0-.982zM43.673 23.527c.633 0 .633-.982 0-.982s-.633.982 0 .982zM42.463 44.949c.633 0 .633-.982 0-.982s-.633.982 0 .982zM36.468 38.162a.498.498 0 100 .997.498.498 0 000-.997zM36.943 39.586a.498.498 0 100 .996.498.498 0 000-.996zM37.22 43.013a.498.498 0 10-.851-.517.498.498 0 00.851.517zM36.745 44.595a.498.498 0 10-.851-.517.498.498 0 00.851.517zM35.123 37.075a.498.498 0 10.851.517.498.498 0 00-.85-.517zM36.547 36.443a.498.498 0 10.851.516.498.498 0 00-.851-.516zM35.342 41.944c.633 0 .633-.983 0-.983s-.633.983 0 .983zM25.778 28.582a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM25.462 26.684a.498.498 0 10-.156.983.498.498 0 00.156-.983zM27.222 28.14a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .996zM24.373 25.925a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM22.79 30.037a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM24.215 30.512a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM23.581 28.297a.498.498 0 10.001-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM28.171 26.083a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM33.013 27.19a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM35.188 28.462a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM31.143 27.603a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM30.141 28.947a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM33.572 28.59a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM27.855 29.47a.498.498 0 10.996 0 .498.498 0 00-.996 0zM28.459 27.33a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM35.501 26.602a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM33.827 25.487a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM30.712 25.825a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM29.554 24.634a.498.498 0 10-.617-.78.498.498 0 00.617.78zM29.983 30.845a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM27.696 31.21a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM26.114 30.736a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM36.212 32.864a.497.497 0 10-.982-.156.497.497 0 00.982.156zM37.794 33.654a.498.498 0 10-.983-.155.498.498 0 00.983.155zM36.054 29.7a.497.497 0 10-.983-.156.497.497 0 00.983.156zM35.42 31.282a.498.498 0 10-.983-.156.498.498 0 00.983.156zM37.478 31.44a.498.498 0 10-.983-.155.498.498 0 00.983.155zM33.68 30.491a.498.498 0 10-.983-.156.498.498 0 00.983.156zM31.939 31.44a.498.498 0 10-.983-.156.498.498 0 00.983.156zM31.939 29.384a.498.498 0 10-.983-.156.498.498 0 00.983.156zM36.42 25.324a.498.498 0 10.157-.983.498.498 0 00-.156.983zM33.32 22.1a.498.498 0 10.001-.996.498.498 0 000 .997zM31.234 22.195a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM29.84 23.27a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .996zM28.256 22.479a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM27.465 24.06a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM25.725 24.218a.498.498 0 100-.996.498.498 0 000 .996zM26.516 25.958a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .997zM33.436 23.64a.498.498 0 100-.997.498.498 0 000 .996zM35.951 22.891a.498.498 0 10.997 0 .498.498 0 00-.997 0zM34.685 21.784a.498.498 0 10.996 0 .498.498 0 00-.996 0zM31.577 24.483a.498.498 0 10.156-.984.498.498 0 00-.156.984zM30.31 21.794a.498.498 0 10.156-.984.498.498 0 00-.156.984zM37.907 24.483a.498.498 0 10.156-.984.498.498 0 00-.156.984zM34.69 23.586a.498.498 0 10.983.155.498.498 0 00-.983-.155zM32.858 33.265a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.996 0zM31.434 33.74a.498.498 0 10-.996 0 .498.498 0 00.997 0zM28.48 34.175a.498.498 0 00.517-.85.498.498 0 00-.517.85zM26.58 33.384a.498.498 0 00.518-.85.498.498 0 00-.517.85zM33.945 31.92a.498.498 0 00-.517.85.498.498 0 00.517-.85zM34.578 33.344a.498.498 0 00-.517.85.498.498 0 00.517-.85zM41.224 30.097a.5.5 0 10-.59-.805.5.5 0 00.59.805zM39.008 28.357a.5.5 0 10-.59-.805.5.5 0 00.59.805zM40.674 28.579a.5.5 0 10-.59-.806.5.5 0 00.59.806zM40.32 26.947a.5.5 0 10-.59-.806.5.5 0 00.59.806zM37.943 26.547a.5.5 0 00-.587-.806.5.5 0 00.587.806zM39.24 25.726a.5.5 0 10-.59-.806.5.5 0 00.59.806zM37.302 28.013a.497.497 0 10-.702-.704.497.497 0 00.702.704zM39.813 29.885a.497.497 0 10-.966.235.497.497 0 00.966-.235zM38.303 29.757a.497.497 0 10-.966.235.497.497 0 00.966-.235zM29.075 32.14c0 .632.983.632.983 0 0-.634-.983-.634-.983 0z" fill="#000"></path></svg><span>Listen to Podcasts and Articles</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ExpandedNav_print__7d4vw" data-event-element="print edition"><h2 class="ExpandedNav_title__C8QcN ExpandedNav_printTitle__PKCL7">The Print Edition</h2><div class="ExpandedNav_printContainer__Lp_nj" data-action="magazine"><a href="/magazine/" data-action="cover" class="ExpandedNav_printImgLink__gcbdt"><img alt="" loading="lazy" class="Image_root__XxsOp Image_lazy__hYWHV ExpandedNav_printImg__hHeRU" src="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/images/current-issue.large.jpg" width="266" height="200"/></a><div class="ExpandedNav_printLinks__gNywy"><div class="ExpandedNav_topPrintLinks__UytSB"><a href="/magazine/" data-action="latest" class="ExpandedNav_latestIssue__iDXQm">Latest Issue</a><a href="/magazine/backissues/" data-action="past issues" class="ExpandedNav_pastIssues__nkE14">Past Issues</a></div><hr class="ExpandedNav_hr__5T2Ez"/><a href="https://accounts.theatlantic.com/products/gift" data-action="give a gift" class="ExpandedNav_giveAGift__vyp0c">Give a Gift</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="Nav_navListItem__l2afO Nav_hideOnTablet__wyFPd Nav_searchLi__yxgD4"><button class="NavSearchButton_root__DcP_y" aria-label="Search The Atlantic" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="nav-desktop-search" data-event-element="search icon" data-event-verb="opened" data-event-surface="search" data-event-module="search overlay"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="NavSearchButton_searchIcon__Acpm1" data-action="Open Search"><path d="M15.85 15.15l-5.27-5.28a6 6 0 10-.71.71l5.28 5.27a.48.48 0 00.7 0 .48.48 0 000-.7zM1 6a5 5 0 115 5 5 5 0 01-5-5z"></path></svg></button><div data-event-surface="search" data-event-module="search overlay" class="SearchOverlay_root__lmUcH" hidden="" id="nav-desktop-search"><div data-focus-guard="true" tabindex="0" style="width:1px;height:0px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px"></div><div data-focus-lock-disabled="false" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="search-label" role="dialog"><form method="GET" action="/search/" class="SearchOverlay_searchForm___U0R_" data-action="search submit"><div class="SearchInput_root__6XLPB"><div class="VisuallyHidden_root__yoK4r"><label for="search-input-:R2srl2mm:">Search The Atlantic</label></div><button type="submit" title="Submit" class="SearchInput_searchButton__u0CP0"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true" width="20"><path d="M15.85 15.15l-5.27-5.28a6 6 0 10-.71.71l5.28 5.27a.48.48 0 00.7 0 .48.48 0 000-.7zM1 6a5 5 0 115 5 5 5 0 01-5-5z"></path></svg></button><input type="search" name="q" id="search-input-:R2srl2mm:" class="SearchInput_searchInput__5hWhI SearchInput_hideClear__re5AE" placeholder="Search The Atlantic..." autoComplete="off" required=""/></div><div class="QuickLinks_quickLinksContainer__F_iFd"><div class="QuickLinks_quickLinksHeading__ms7Ht">Quick Links</div><ul class="QuickLinks_quickLinksList__e7x66"><li class="QuickLinks_quickLinkListItem__59_09"><a class="QuickLinks_quickLink__w_Fp0" href="/projects/dear-therapist/" data-action="click link - quick link" data-label="Dear Therapist" data-event-element="quick link" data-event-position="1"><img alt="Dear Therapist" loading="lazy" class="Image_root__XxsOp Image_lazy__hYWHV QuickLinks_quickLinkImage__FTMBA" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/media/img/specialreports/lead/2020/10/14/Thumbnail.jpg" width="148" height="148"/><div class="QuickLinks_quickLinkLabel__TYtIC">Dear Therapist</div></a></li><li class="QuickLinks_quickLinkListItem__59_09"><a class="QuickLinks_quickLink__w_Fp0" href="/free-daily-crossword-puzzle/" data-action="click link - quick link" data-label="Crossword Puzzle" data-event-element="quick link" data-event-position="2"><img alt="Crossword Puzzle" loading="lazy" class="Image_root__XxsOp Image_lazy__hYWHV QuickLinks_quickLinkImage__FTMBA" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/files/nav-crossword.png" width="148" height="148"/><div class="QuickLinks_quickLinkLabel__TYtIC">Crossword Puzzle</div></a></li><li class="QuickLinks_quickLinkListItem__59_09"><a class="QuickLinks_quickLink__w_Fp0" href="/archive/" data-action="click link - quick link" data-label="Magazine Archive" data-event-element="quick link" data-event-position="3"><img alt="Magazine Archive" loading="lazy" class="Image_root__XxsOp Image_lazy__hYWHV QuickLinks_quickLinkImage__FTMBA" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/media/files/archive-thumbnail.png" width="148" height="148"/><div class="QuickLinks_quickLinkLabel__TYtIC">Magazine Archive</div></a></li><li class="QuickLinks_quickLinkListItem__59_09"><a class="QuickLinks_quickLink__w_Fp0" href="https://accounts.theatlantic.com/accounts/subscription/" data-action="click link - quick link" data-label="Your Subscription" data-event-element="quick link" data-event-position="4"><img alt="Your Subscription" loading="lazy" class="Image_root__XxsOp Image_lazy__hYWHV QuickLinks_quickLinkImage__FTMBA" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/media/files/YourSubscription_300x300.jpg" width="148" height="148"/><div class="QuickLinks_quickLinkLabel__TYtIC">Your Subscription</div></a></li></ul></div><button type="button" aria-label="Close Search" class="SearchOverlay_closeButton___zntA" data-action="close search" data-event-verb="closed" data-event-element="close icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="SearchOverlay_closeIcon__DrMMb"><path d="M9.525 8l6.159 6.159a1.078 1.078 0 11-1.525 1.525L8 9.524l-6.159 6.16a1.076 1.076 0 01-1.525 0 1.078 1.078 0 010-1.525L6.476 8 .315 1.841A1.078 1.078 0 111.841.316L8 6.476l6.16-6.16a1.078 1.078 0 111.524 1.525L9.524 8z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></form></div><div data-focus-guard="true" tabindex="0" style="width:1px;height:0px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px"></div></div></li><li class="Nav_navListItem__l2afO Nav_hideOnTablet__wyFPd"><a class="Nav_navLink__34Bol" href="/most-popular/" data-action="popular">Popular</a></li><li class="Nav_navListItem__l2afO Nav_hideOnTablet__wyFPd"><a class="Nav_navLink__34Bol" href="/latest/" data-action="latest">Latest</a></li><li class="Nav_navListItem__l2afO Nav_hideOnTablet__wyFPd"><a class="Nav_navLink__34Bol" href="/newsletters/" data-action="newsletters">Newsletters</a></li></ul><div aria-hidden="true" class="Nav_middleContainer__7JzLF" data-event-element="wordmark"><a href="/" class="Nav_hideAboveMobile__1lhmL Nav_mobileBigALink__eWXD_" tabindex="-1" data-action="big a"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 87.83 134" class="Nav_mobileBigA__9PTCs Nav_hideOnMobile__IESg8"><path d="M24.48 95.13c-.56 0-.74-.37-.74-.93l13.08-55.88c.19-.94.93-.94 1.12 0L50.09 94.2c0 .56-.19.93-.75.93zM48.22.19a22.54 22.54 0 01-7.66 5.05c-.75.19-.94.37-1.13 1.12l-26.72 112.5c-2 9-4.67 10.66-11.77 11.22a.88.88 0 00-.94.93v2.06a.88.88 0 00.92.93h25.6a.88.88 0 00.93-.93V131a.88.88 0 00-.93-.93c-9.53 0-10.47-2.81-8.6-10.66l4.49-19.25a1.18 1.18 0 011.12-.93h26.74a1.19 1.19 0 011.13.93l5 23.18c1.12 5-.75 6.17-7.1 6.73a.88.88 0 00-.93.93v2.06a.88.88 0 00.93.93h37.62a.88.88 0 00.94-.93V131a.88.88 0 00-.94-.93c-5.79-.56-8.22-1.5-9.34-6.73L49.34.57c-.19-.56-.75-.75-1.12-.38"></path></svg></a><a href="/" class="Nav_navLink__34Bol" tabindex="-1" data-action="logo"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 214 33.24" class="Nav_logo__RLN3C"><path d="M39.39 13.2c-2.4 0-4.43 1.82-7 5.32-1.18 1.64-2.7 4-3.37 5-.38.51-.68.43-.47-.12l1.78-4.56 6.36-17.5C37 .62 34.46-.25 34 .62v.09c-1.09 2.32-3.12 3.08-6.75 2.95S16.32 1.52 10.8 1.52C3.88 1.52 0 5.78 0 10.8c0 2.82 1.85 4.64 4.34 4.55a2.27 2.27 0 002.41-1.81 1.2 1.2 0 00-1.56-1.43c-2.45.51-3.29-1.18-3.29-2.49 0-3.12 2.66-5.44 8.22-5.44 1.43 0 4.22.34 7.17.67-3.75 11.3-7.55 21.77-8.48 24.25a2.07 2.07 0 01-1.35 1.44c-1.34.42-1.77.46-2.61.67-1.27.3-1.06 1.35-.17 1.31 1.6-.09 3.67-.3 5.31-.3 2 0 5.61.17 6.16.21 1 .09 1.14-1.14.3-1.26-.59-.09-1.56-.25-2.49-.38-1.1-.13-1.43-.59-1.18-1.48.55-1.47 7-20.11 8.27-24 2 .25 3.71.42 4.84.5 2.33.14 4.57 0 6.5-1.41l-5.1 14.4-4.47 12.33c-.76 2 2.1 2.15 2.74.93a81.64 81.64 0 017.63-12.36c1.86-2.7 3.59-4.31 4.81-4.31.93 0 1.47.51 1.47 1.65 0 1.52-.71 3.88-2.15 7.89-1.89 5.23-2.61 6.62-3.24 6.66s-1.86-1.52-2.53-1.69a1.39 1.39 0 00-1.65.72c-.34.59-.12 2.49 2.74 2.62 3.42.16 6.33-3.34 8.35-8.94 1.39-3.8 1.73-5.74 1.73-7.13 0-2.7-1.26-3.97-3.33-3.97zm57.9 18.09c-2.15-.5-3-1.3-3-2.15l.09-1.77c0-1.3 1-20.49 1.22-23.36.17-2.11-2.24-2-3.25-.76l-2 2.57C87.89 8.9 78 21.68 73.17 27.67A11.5 11.5 0 0168 31.25c-.8.21-.72 1.06.17 1.06.71 0 2.82-.25 4.38-.25s4.43.12 5.15.16 1-.76 0-1c-2-.59-3-1-3-1.52s.46-1.22 1.56-2.74c.84-1.18 2.86-3.84 5.1-6.79H91c-.21 4.05-.46 8.31-.5 9.15a1.14 1.14 0 01-.93 1.14l-2.15.63c-.59.17-.85 1.27.08 1.23 2.11-.13 3.88-.3 4.81-.3 1.39 0 3.75.3 4.85.34s.94-.85.13-1.07zm-6-15.47c0 .76-.09 1.6-.13 2.49h-8.25c3.84-5.07 7.89-10.38 8.23-10.89s.67-.25.63.13c-.13 1.86-.34 5.27-.5 8.27zM55.08 13.5c-3.67-.17-7.76 4.09-9.7 10.5-1.9 6.2.21 8.77 2.53 8.77 1.69 0 4.51-2.19 6.07-4.72.55-.89.13-1.82-.71-.89-1.06 1.14-2.49 2.36-4 2.07-1-.17-1.94-1.9-.46-6.2 3.54-.17 7.71-2.19 8.77-5.53.92-2.88-.98-3.96-2.5-4zm.38 3.12c-.89 2.61-4 4.8-6.24 5.35 2.15-5.69 4.21-7.21 5.52-7.17.72 0 1.06.82.72 1.82zm53.94-1h3.42c.76 0 1.14-.21 1.3-.76.3-.72.13-1.06-.63-1.06h-3.42l1.65-4.38c.21-.59 0-.89-.34-.89h-1.77c-.46 0-.63.13-.84.72L107 13.83h-2.7c-.38 0-.68-.08-.93 1.06-.09.55 0 .76.55.76h2.4l-4.09 10.67a45.64 45.64 0 00-1.69 4.68c-.25 1.48.64 2.07 1.73 1.86 2.15-.38 5.23-2.62 8-6.12.76-1 .13-1.64-.63-.84a34.4 34.4 0 01-3.67 3.16c-1.1.72-1.64.21-1.26-.84zm38.04-1c.25-.59-.59-.76-2.53-1.13-.59-.13-.93.5-1.94 2.61a4 4 0 00-3.5-1.43c-3.08.08-6.88 2.86-10 7.12-2.49 3.42-3.25 5.78-2.78 8.31a3.11 3.11 0 003.08 2.52c2.32.08 4.64-2.11 7-4.52l1.48-1.48c.42-.42.8-.17.54.34a23.77 23.77 0 00-1.89 4.17c-.3 1.48.5 1.86 1.64 1.69 2.19-.29 5.61-2.32 8.23-5.94.75-1.06 0-1.65-.68-.85a26.62 26.62 0 01-3.75 3.29c-1.14.76-1.65.55-1.31-.34.17-.55.8-2.07 6.41-14.36zm-9.74 11c-2.66 2.45-4.81 4.22-6.29 4.22-1 0-1.47-.43-1.56-1.14-.25-1.86 1.44-4.68 2.83-6.58 2.4-3.16 5.36-5.78 7.25-5.78 1.31 0 2 .55 2.11 1.35.25 1.46-2.19 5.93-4.34 7.87zm58.58-12.71c-2.07 0-4.85 1.47-7.47 4.38-.84 1-.21 1.65.59.93a20.28 20.28 0 012.87-2.19c.89-.55 1.48-.13 1.22.67-.21.64-.84 2.2-1.3 3.25l-2.87 6.58c-.8 1.86-1.56 3.71-1.73 4.22-.38 1.31.29 2 1.35 2 2 0 4.77-1.65 7.42-4.6.84-1 .21-1.64-.59-.93a28 28 0 01-3.12 2.4c-.88.54-1.52.12-1.22-.68.21-.59.84-1.94 1.26-2.91l2.91-6.58c.85-1.94 1.82-4 2-4.55.32-1.28-.31-1.99-1.32-1.99zm2.53-10.21a2.39 2.39 0 00-2.53 2.15 2.09 2.09 0 001.85 2.45 2.43 2.43 0 002.49-2.11 2.08 2.08 0 00-1.81-2.49zm11.68 10.84c-3.71-.17-7.68 4.13-9.62 10.46s.17 8.77 2.62 8.77c1.69 0 4.51-2 6.2-4.72.55-.89.13-1.82-.72-.89-1.05 1.14-2.4 2.19-3.79 2.11s-2.37-2-.76-6.62c2.36-6.66 4-7.42 4.72-7.47s2.19 1.86 3.08 2.07a1.36 1.36 0 001.64-.71c.38-.72.14-2.83-3.37-3zm-23.95.29h-3.42l1.64-4.38c.22-.59 0-.89-.33-.89h-1.78c-.46 0-.63.13-.84.72l-1.73 4.55h-2.74c-.38 0-.67-.08-.93 1.06-.08.55.05.76.55.76h2.41l-4.09 10.67a43.34 43.34 0 00-1.69 4.68c-.26 1.48.63 2.07 1.73 1.86 2.15-.38 5.23-2.62 8-6.12.76-1 .13-1.64-.64-.84a34.33 34.33 0 01-3.68 3.16c-1.1.72-1.65.21-1.27-.84l4.71-12.6h3.42c.76 0 1.14-.21 1.31-.76.29-.69.12-1.03-.63-1.03zm-63.6 11.9a40.24 40.24 0 01-3.8 3.33c-1.1.72-1.64.21-1.26-.84L128.17.97c.17-.42.08-1-.51-1a58.6 58.6 0 00-6 .68c-.34.08-.51.59-.13.71l2.28.85c.46.17.51.38.21 1.14l-8.84 22.97a43.34 43.34 0 00-1.69 4.68c-.25 1.48.63 2.07 1.73 1.86 2.28-.38 5.52-2.62 8.35-6.29.76-1.01.13-1.64-.63-.84zm43.39.08l2.49-5c1.35-2.74 1.61-4 1.61-4.93 0-1.81-.93-2.74-2.83-2.74-2.66 0-4.77 2.11-8 6.66-.89 1.22-1.48 2.15-2.66 3.67-.38.47-.67.42-.46-.13l1.64-4.09a17 17 0 001.35-4.47c0-1.09-.46-1.6-1.64-1.6-1.44 0-3.25.76-6.41 4.77-1.14 1.47 0 1.64.38 1.18.63-.64 2-2.07 2.91-2.87s1.72-.55 1.39.42a18.36 18.36 0 01-.8 2.24l-5 12.27c-.68 1.69 2.53 2.07 3.08.8 1.73-4 5.52-9 7.08-11.22 2.28-3.25 4.26-5.48 5.69-5.48.76 0 1.1.42 1.1 1.22a5.83 5.83 0 01-.59 2l-3.54 7.55c-1 2-1.94 4.13-2.11 4.68-.42 1.31.3 2 1.43 2 2 0 4.77-1.65 7.43-4.6.84-1 .21-1.64-.59-.93a29 29 0 01-3.12 2.41c-.92.59-1.56.12-1.26-.72.21-.6.97-2.16 1.43-3.09z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="Nav_rightContainer__CBCcP"><ul class="NavAccountLinks_root__8VKLM" data-event-element="account links"><li class="NavAccountLinks_navListItem__Lxooj"><a data-action="Sign In" href="https://accounts.theatlantic.com/login/" class="NavAccountLinks_navLink__ctd7M NavAccountLinks_hideOnMobile__Eokx4">Sign In</a></li><li class="NavAccountLinks_navListItem__Lxooj"><a data-action="Subscribe" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/subscribe/navbar/" class="NavAccountLinks_subscribe__2DNuJ">Subscribe</a></li></ul></div></div></div></nav><div class="Nav_fixedPosPlaceholder__0nyHE"></div><div class="Nav_overlay__zlKnQ" data-testid="overlay"></div><div class="BreakingNewsBar_root__pmOIb"></div><main id="main-content" data-category="story page" data-event-surface="article" data-flatplan-layout="standard"><gpt-ad class="GptAd_root__pAvcS Leaderboard_root__gbBIq" format="leaderboard" sizes-at-0="" sizes-at-976="leaderboard"></gpt-ad><article class="ArticleLayout_article__RHFMN article-content-body"><header class="ArticleHero_root__3w7kV ArticleHero_articleStandard__2tcdv" data-event-module="hero"><div class=""><div class="ArticleHero_defaultArticleLockup__vb8lz"><div class="ArticleHero_rubric__e4rjD"><div class="ArticleRubric_root__HNhbf" id="rubric" data-flatplan-rubric="true"><a class="ArticleRubric_link__nl9hy" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/" data-action="click link - section rubric" data-label="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/" data-event-element="rubric">Politics</a></div></div><div class="ArticleHero_title__PQ4pC"><h1 class="ArticleTitle_root__VrZaG" data-flatplan-title="true">The Trump-Trumpist Divide</h1></div><div class="ArticleHero_dek__EqdkK" data-flatplan-description="true"><p class="ArticleDek_root__P3leE">The incoming president wants to do things his voters have not embraced.</p></div><div class="ArticleHero_byline__iFT6A"><div class="ArticleBylines_root__IBR5V"><address id="byline">By <a class="ArticleBylines_link__kNP4C" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/author/adam-serwer/" data-action="click author - byline" data-label="https://www.theatlantic.com/author/adam-serwer/" data-event-element="author" data-flatplan-author-link="true">Adam Serwer</a></address></div></div></div><div class="ArticleLeadArt_root__nRSLU"><figure class="ArticleLeadFigure_root__Bj81R ArticleLeadFigure_standard__20Izv"><div class="ArticleLeadFigure_media__R1npW" data-flatplan-lead_figure_media="true"><picture><img alt="Trump pointing in front of billboard showing picture of Trump pointing" class="Image_root__XxsOp ArticleLeadArt_image__HZS4B" sizes="(min-width: 976px) 976px, 100vw" srcSet="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/roW9vfaddg4_uuB-XUdG-uDSINo=/0x0:2000x1125/750x422/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 750w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/lcbBPY6zrSZG9tUPNFAPsVzo02g=/0x0:2000x1125/828x466/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 828w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/PjE-mOtcYyAAP_q2GVP61MQBQMo=/0x0:2000x1125/960x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 960w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/S_Wj9B0TfodbEZUfyn4X51sFlyw=/0x0:2000x1125/976x549/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 976w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/F9WOtgKc-Gfur5FUnMFgxSNFvAM=/0x0:2000x1125/1952x1098/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 1952w" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/PjE-mOtcYyAAP_q2GVP61MQBQMo=/0x0:2000x1125/960x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg" id="article-lead-image" width="960" height="540"/></picture></div><figcaption class="ArticleLeadFigure_caption__Byu7W ArticleLeadFigure_standardCaption__PsDkd" data-flatplan-lead_figure_caption="true">Chip Somodevilla / Getty</figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="ArticleHero_articleUtilityBar__JbQFj"><div class="ArticleHero_timestamp__bKhcB"><time class="ArticleTimestamp_root__b3bL6" dateTime="2024-11-22T11:30:00Z" data-flatplan-timestamp="true">November 22, 2024, 6:30 AM ET</time> </div><div class="ArticleHero_articleUtilityBarTools__ZHw8s"><div class="ArticleShare_root__Mq0RB"><button class="ArticleShare_text__oQKBy ArticleShare_shareButton__X0cIe" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls=":R1i5ioomm:" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open Share Menu" data-action="click share - expand" data-event-verb="shared" data-event-element="share dropdown">Share<svg width="15" height="15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="ArticleShare_shareIcon__G4iq1"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.335.272a.25.25 0 01.337 0l4.623 4.204a.25.25 0 01.017.353l-.336.37a.25.25 0 01-.353.016L8.004 1.926v7.9a.25.25 0 01-.25.25h-.5a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25V1.924l-3.62 3.291a.25.25 0 01-.353-.016l-.336-.37a.25.25 0 01.016-.353L7.335.272zM.5 7.545a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v6.75c0 .138.112.25.25.25h14a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-6.75a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25H14a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v6H1.25v-6a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25H.5z" fill="#000"></path></svg></button></div><button class="SaveButton_saveButton__7LYFZ" aria-label="Save"><span class="SaveButton_text__fiZgx">Save </span><svg width="12" height="16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="SaveButton_icon__HFNiD SaveButton_unsaved__bP4MN"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6 10.828l5 3.31V1H1v13.139l5-3.31zM.776 15.486A.5.5 0 010 15.07V.5A.5.5 0 01.5 0h11a.5.5 0 01.5.5v14.57a.5.5 0 01-.776.416L6.138 12.12a.25.25 0 00-.276 0L.776 15.486z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.572 8.75c0 .138.111.25.25.25h.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25V6.57H8.75A.25.25 0 009 6.32v-.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25H6.572V3.25a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v2.32H3.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.322v2.18z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div></div><gpt-ad class="GptAd_root__pAvcS ArticleInjector_root__I7x9v LeadArticleAd_root__tdCqm s-native s-native--standard s-native--streamline" format="injector" sizes-at-0="mobile-wide" targeting-pos="injector-article-start" sizes-at-976="desktop-wide"></gpt-ad><div class="ArticleInjector_clsAvoider__dqIAm" style="--placeholderHeight:298px"></div></header><div class="ArticleAudio_root__4Qcq3" data-view-action="view - audio player - start" data-view-label="680730" data-event-module="audio player" data-event-content-type="narrated" data-event-module-state="start" data-event-view="true"><div class="ArticleAudio_container__b5Yj2"><div><div class="ArticleAudio_imgContainer__qDu_f"><img alt="Trump pointing in front of billboard showing picture of Trump pointing" class="Image_root__XxsOp ArticleAudio_img__BFda3" sizes="80px" srcSet="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/XWmrRYeNmwChxib1x5oBDT7mK8c=/678x0:1803x1125/80x80/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 80w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/kRmPsY2ZJgPcicr_fqphgCrx--k=/678x0:1803x1125/96x96/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 96w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/gjkJyvNlLUOKN00DBexH-LCD5mM=/678x0:1803x1125/128x128/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 128w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/m1uCmZiH3AX-pKh2F2_d8ml1n1g=/678x0:1803x1125/160x160/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 160w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/MFHpQkwCV21DGInEPY2r499n_Iw=/678x0:1803x1125/192x192/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 192w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/JMLzstyAW2annUOUNaKsbT3WedU=/678x0:1803x1125/256x256/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 256w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/xjSWKebZg8VtonZsk9q6yLXaTic=/678x0:1803x1125/384x384/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 384w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/3qM6D5al0e6HHLCFFJsQPpfmqF4=/678x0:1803x1125/512x512/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 512w" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/XWmrRYeNmwChxib1x5oBDT7mK8c=/678x0:1803x1125/80x80/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg" width="80" height="80"/></div></div><div><div class="ArticleAudio_text__DsxgL"><span>Listen</span><span class="ArticleAudio_speed__YBmbh"><button class="ArticleAudio_speedBtn__tipaO">-</button><span>1.0x</span><button class="ArticleAudio_speedBtn__tipaO">+</button></span></div><div class="ArticleAudio_player__hOjo_"><div class="ArticleAudio_progressBarContainer__IbGRE"><input data-event-verb="scrubbed" class="ArticleAudio_slider__AnzMp" data-event-element="slider" type="range" max="386.47" style="--player-elapsed:0;--player-duration:386.47" role="progressbar" value="0"/></div><div class="ArticleAudio_timeContainer__8S55D" aria-hidden="true"><span class="ArticleAudio_time__TIPIP">0:00</span><span class="ArticleAudio_time__TIPIP ArticleAudio_duration__qdjYp">6:26</span></div><div class="ArticleAudio_buttonContainer__c3yS8"><button id="rewind" class="ArticleAudio_button__Xvn0e" disabled="" aria-label="rewind 15 seconds" data-action="click button - audio player - skip backward" click-event-element="skip backwards" data-label="680730" data-event-verb="rewound"><svg width="40" height="40" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="ArticleAudio_rewindFwd__7N__7" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10.344 5.314l-3.563 7.83 8.563.83-2.126-3.682a11.945 11.945 0 016-1.606c6.628 0 12 5.373 12 12 0 6.628-5.372 12-12 12A11.995 11.995 0 018.82 26.682l-1.732 1c2.42 4.188 6.946 7.006 12.13 7.006 7.732 0 14-6.268 14-14 0-7.733-6.268-14-14-14-2.55 0-4.941.681-7 1.873l-1.874-3.246z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M11.842 23.607h2.368v-4.615l-1.783.997-.691-1.263 2.686-1.49h1.503v6.371h2.368v1.33h-6.45v-1.33zm13.857-1.25c0 1.57-1.263 2.7-3.165 2.713-1.064.013-1.982-.186-3.312-.758l.599-1.277c1.117.492 1.769.665 2.593.665.878 0 1.61-.425 1.61-1.237 0-.678-.559-1.13-1.437-1.13-.518 0-1.17.173-1.822.505l-1.117-.439.28-4.163h5.266v1.33h-4.017l-.106 1.902a3.645 3.645 0 011.822-.465c1.69 0 2.806.997 2.806 2.354z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button><button class="ArticleAudio_playButton__JvBX0" aria-label="play" data-event-element="play pause button" data-event-verb="played"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 12 12" class="ArticleAudio_play__bBFV4" aria-hidden="true" data-action="click button - audio player - play" data-label="680730"><path fill="currentColor" d="M3 12V0l9 6-9 6z"></path></svg></button><button id="fast-forward" class="ArticleAudio_button__Xvn0e" disabled="" aria-label="fast forward 15 seconds" data-action="click button - audio player - skip forward" click-event-element="skip forward" data-label="680730" data-event-verb="skipped"><svg width="40" height="40" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="ArticleAudio_rewindFwd__7N__7" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M29.656 5.314l3.562 7.83-8.562.83 2.126-3.682a11.944 11.944 0 00-6-1.606c-6.628 0-12 5.373-12 12 0 6.628 5.372 12 12 12 4.443 0 8.323-2.415 10.397-6.005l1.733 1c-2.42 4.188-6.946 7.006-12.13 7.006-7.733 0-14-6.268-14-14 0-7.733 6.267-14 14-14 2.55 0 4.94.681 7 1.873l1.874-3.246z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M14.28 23.607h2.367v-4.615l-1.782.997-.692-1.263 2.687-1.49h1.503v6.371h2.367v1.33h-6.45v-1.33zm13.857-1.25c0 1.57-1.264 2.7-3.166 2.713-1.064.013-1.981-.186-3.311-.758l.598-1.277c1.117.492 1.77.665 2.594.665.878 0 1.61-.425 1.61-1.237 0-.678-.56-1.13-1.437-1.13-.519 0-1.17.173-1.822.505l-1.118-.439.28-4.163h5.267v1.33h-4.017l-.106 1.902a3.645 3.645 0 011.822-.465c1.689 0 2.806.997 2.806 2.354z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><p class="ArticleAudio_promo__4zkGZ">Produced by ElevenLabs and <a class="ArticleAudio_link__bjoip" href="https://newsoveraudio.com/download"> News Over Audio (Noa)</a> using AI narration. Listen to more stories on the Noa app.</p></div><section class="ArticleBody_root__2gF81" data-event-module="article body" data-flatplan-body="true"><div class="ArticleLegacyHtml_root__WFd2I ArticleLegacyHtml_standard__kC_zi"><p data-flatplan-paragraph="true"><small><i>Sign up for <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/sign-up/the-decision-a-2024-newsletter/">The Decision</a>, a newsletter featuring coverage of the 2024 race and what comes next.</i></small></p></div><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">Members of Donald Trump’s inner circle understandably wish to interpret the election results as a mandate for the most extreme right-wing policies, which include conducting mass deportations and crushing their political enemies.</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">But how many Trump supporters think that’s what they voted for?</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">Many seem not to—persisting in their denial of not only Trump’s negative qualities and the extremism of his advisers, but the idea that he would implement policies they disagreed with. There were <a data-event-element="inline link" href="https://www.ajc.com/news/georgia-news/they-could-be-deported-but-these-latino-immigrants-in-georgia-still-relish-trumps-win/WG2R3GU3INBVHAJGHXWNJYCMEA/">the day laborers</a> who seemed to think that mass deportations would happen only to people they—as opposed to someone like the Trump adviser Stephen Miller—deemed criminals. There was the restaurant owner and former asylum seeker <a data-event-element="inline link" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/11/us/closed-border-trump-immigration-deportation/index.html">who told CNN</a> that deporting law-abiding workers “wouldn’t be fair,” and that Trump would not “throw [them] away; they don’t kick out, they don’t deport people that are family-oriented.” There are the <a data-event-element="inline link" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2024/11/08/nx-s1-5184539/trump-election-abortion-votes-harris">pro-choice Trump voters</a> who don’t believe that he will impose dramatic federal restrictions on abortion; the voters who support the Affordable Care Act but <a data-event-element="inline link" href="https://www.kff.org/quick-take/voters-chose-republicans-this-year-in-spite-of-differences-on-health-care/">pulled the lever for the party that intends to repeal it</a>.</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">This denial suggests that voting for Trump was not an endorsement of those things but a rebuke of an incumbent party for what voters saw as a lackluster economy. The consistent theme here is that Trump advisers have a very clear authoritarian and discriminatory agenda, one that many Trump voters don’t believe exists or, to the extent it does, will not harm them. That is remarkable, delusional, and frightening. But it is not a mandate.</p><p id="injected-recirculation-link-0" class="ArticleRelatedContentLink_root__VYc9V" data-view-action="view link - injected link - item 1" data-event-element="injected link" data-event-position="1"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/11/kamala-harris-donald-trump-inflation/680557/">Read: Voters wanted lower prices at any cost</a></p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">During the last weeks of the campaign, when I was <a data-event-element="inline link" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/11/trump-campaign-cruelty/680498/">traveling in the South speaking</a> with Trump voters, I encountered a tendency to deny easily verifiable negative facts about Trump. For example, one Trump voter I spoke with asked me why Democrats were “calling Trump Hitler.” The reason was that one of Trump’s former chiefs of staff, the retired Marine general John Kelly, <a data-event-element="inline link" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/10/trump-military-generals-hitler/680327/">had relayed the story</a> about Trump wanting “the kind of generals that Hitler had,” and saying that “Hitler did some good things.”</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">“Look back on the history of Donald Trump, whom they’re trying to call racist,” one Georgia voter named Steve, who declined to give his last name, told me. “If you ask somebody, ‘Well, what has he said that’s actually racist?,’ usually they can’t come up with one thing. They’ll say all kinds of things, and it’s like, ‘No, what?’ Just because the media says he’s racist doesn’t mean he’s racist.”</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">I found this extraordinary because the list of racist things that Trump has said and done this past year alone is long, including <a data-event-element="inline link" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/09/trumps-campaign-immigrants-springfield-ohio-haiti/679913/">slandering Haitian immigrants</a> and framing his <a data-event-element="inline link" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/09/real-dei-candidates/679880/">former rival Kamala Harris as a DEI hire</a> pretending to be Black. He made comments about immigrants <a data-event-element="inline link" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/trump-says-immigrants-are-poisoning-blood-country-biden-campaign-liken-rcna130141">“poisoning the blood of the nation”</a> and having “<a data-event-element="inline link" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2024/10/donald-trump-migrants-race-science/680187/">bad genes</a>,” an unsubtle proxy for race. Trump’s very <a data-event-element="inline link" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/05/birtherism-and-trump/610978/">rise to the top of the Republican Party</a> began when he became the main champion of the conspiracy theory that Barack Obama was not really born in America.</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">This is consistent with Trump voters simply ignoring or disregarding facts about Trump that they don’t like. Democratic pollsters told <a data-event-element="inline link" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/188238/trump-won-voter-perception-2024"><em>The New Republic</em>’s Greg Sargent</a> that “voters didn’t hold Trump responsible for appointing the Supreme Court justices who overturned <em>Roe v. Wade</em>, something Trump openly boasted about during the campaign.” Sargent added, “Undecided voters didn’t believe that some of the highest profile things that happened during Trump’s presidency—even if they saw these things negatively—were his fault.” One North Carolina Trump voter named Charlie, who also did not give me his last name, told me that he was frustrated by gas prices—comparing them with how low they’d been when he took a road trip in the final year of Trump’s first term. That year, energy prices were unexpectedly depressed by the pandemic.</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">Many Trump voters seemed to simply rationalize negative stories about him as manufactured by an untrustworthy press that was out to get him. This points to the effectiveness of right-wing media not only in presenting a positive image of Trump, but in suppressing negative stories that might otherwise change perceptions of him. And because they helped prevent several worst-case scenarios during Trump’s first term, Democrats may also be the victims of their own success. Many people may be inclined to see warnings of what could come to pass as exaggerations rather than real possibilities that could still occur.</p><p id="injected-recirculation-link-1" class="ArticleRelatedContentLink_root__VYc9V" data-view-action="view link - injected link - item 2" data-event-element="injected link" data-event-position="2"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/10/trump-believability-gap/680201/">Read: The Trump believability gap</a></p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">Watching Trump “go from someone who’s beloved in the limelight to someone who’s absolutely abhorred by anybody … in the media is completely—I don’t understand it. It doesn’t make any sense to me,” another Georgia Trump voter, who declined to provide his name, said to me. “And generally, the things that don’t make sense are solved by the simplest answers.”</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">This speaks to an understated dynamic in Trump’s victory: Many people who voted for him believe he will do only the things they think are good (such as improve the economy) and none of the things they think are bad (such as act as a dictator)—or, if he does those bad things, the burden will be borne by other people, not them. This is the problem with a political movement rooted in deception and denial; your own supporters may not like it when you end up doing the things you actually want to do.</p><p class="ArticleParagraph_root__4mszW" data-flatplan-paragraph="true">All of this may be moot if Trump successfully implements an authoritarian regime that is unaccountable to voters—in many illiberal governments, <a data-event-element="inline link" href="https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2007/05/electoral-authoritarianism?lang=en">elections continue but remain uncompetitive</a> by design. If his voters are allowed to, some may change their minds once they realize Trump’s true intentions. Still, the election results suggest that if the economy stays strong, for the majority of the electorate, democracy could be a mere afterthought.</p><div class="ArticleBody_divider__GpNxD" id="article-end"></div></section><div data-event-module="footer"><div class="ArticleWell_root__fueCa"><div data-event-module="author footer" class="ArticleFooter_authorFooter__5NsdY"><div class="SectionHeading_root__3GnqT"><h3 class="SectionHeading_heading__iNkek">About the Author</h3></div><div><div class="ArticleBio_root__ua8zj"><address id="article-writer-0" class="ArticleBio_author__6pDyl" data-event-element="author" data-event-position="1" data-flatplan-bio="true"><div class="ArticleBio_content__O0ZVF"><a class="ArticleBio_headshotContainer__Am2nR" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/author/adam-serwer/" data-event-element="image"><img alt="" loading="lazy" class="Image_root__XxsOp Image_lazy__hYWHV ArticleBio_headshot__6Aykd" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/GXjB-ahRihgZqDotmIL_4wgy2gs=/341x0:1706x1365/120x120/media/None/FullSizeRender-4/original.jpg" width="60" height="60"/></a><div class="ArticleBio_bioSection__Hef4P"><div data-flatplan-bio="true"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/author/adam-serwer/" class="author-link" data-label="https://www.theatlantic.com/author/adam-serwer/" data-action="click author - name" >Adam Serwer</a> is a staff writer at <em>The Atlantic</em>.</div><div class="ArticleBio_moreStories__LKpwT"><p class="ArticleBio_contentHeading__cmbmT">More Stories</p><a class="ArticleBio_storyLink__xuRiU" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/11/trump-election-self-determination-constitution/680554/" data-event-element="more stories" data-event-position="1"><p>There Is No Constitutional Mandate for Fascism</p></a><a class="ArticleBio_storyLink__xuRiU" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/11/trump-campaign-cruelty/680498/" data-event-element="more stories" data-event-position="2"><p>Trump’s Followers Are Living in a Dark Fantasy</p></a></div></div></div></address></div></div></div><div class="ArticleTags_root__zS_pT"><div class="ArticleTags_tagTitle__WjjAt">Explore More Topics</div><div><span class="ArticleTags_tagLink__SZysG"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/tag/person/donald-trump/">Donald Trump</a></span></div></div></div><div></div></div><gpt-ad class="GptAd_root__pAvcS ArticleInjector_root__I7x9v s-native s-native--standard s-native--streamline" format="injector" sizes-at-0="mobile-wide,native,house" targeting-pos="injector-most-popular" sizes-at-976="desktop-wide,native,house"></gpt-ad><div class="ArticleInjector_clsAvoider__dqIAm"></div></article><div></div></main><div></div><div></div></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"isLoggedIn":false,"hasPaywallAccess":false,"hasAdFree":false,"pageProps":{"id":"BlogArticle:680730","isTnfCompatible":true,"layout":"standard","hasMeter":true,"url":"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/11/trump-promises-popularity/680730/","dateModified":"2024-11-22T16:54:57Z","__typename":"BlogArticle","notFound":false,"urqlState":{"1472769647":{"data":"{\"article\":{\"primaryCategory\":{\"__typename\":\"Channel\"},\"editorialProject\":null,\"__typename\":\"BlogArticle\"}}"},"1485786136":{"data":"{\"article\":{\"id\":\"BlogArticle:680730\",\"isTnfCompatible\":true,\"layout\":\"standard\",\"hasMeter\":true,\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/11/trump-promises-popularity/680730/\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-22T16:54:57Z\",\"__typename\":\"BlogArticle\"}}"},"2021745665":{"data":"{\"breakingNews\":null}"},"3577426601":{"data":"{\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"BlogArticle\",\"id\":\"BlogArticle:680730\",\"authors\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/author/adam-serwer/\",\"displayName\":\"Adam Serwer\",\"__typename\":\"Author\",\"id\":\"Author:1820\",\"biography\":{\"default\":\"\u003ca href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/author/adam-serwer/\\\" class=\\\"author-link\\\" data-label=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/author/adam-serwer/\\\" data-action=\\\"click author - name\\\" \u003eAdam Serwer\u003c/a\u003e is a staff writer at \u003cem\u003eThe Atlantic\u003c/em\u003e.\",\"__typename\":\"Biography\"},\"headshot\":{\"width\":120,\"height\":120,\"srcSet\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/GXjB-ahRihgZqDotmIL_4wgy2gs=/341x0:1706x1365/120x120/media/None/FullSizeRender-4/original.jpg, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/tYcIg63X4mKdc0b1GEwTvptv7kA=/341x0:1706x1365/240x240/media/None/FullSizeRender-4/original.jpg 2x\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/GXjB-ahRihgZqDotmIL_4wgy2gs=/341x0:1706x1365/120x120/media/None/FullSizeRender-4/original.jpg\",\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"river\":{\"edges\":[{\"cursor\":\"MjAyNC0xMS0yMiAwNjozMDowMHw2ODA3MzA=\",\"node\":{\"id\":\"BlogArticle:680730\",\"title\":\"The Trump-Trumpist Divide\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/11/trump-promises-popularity/680730/\",\"__typename\":\"BlogArticle\"},\"__typename\":\"PromoEdge\"},{\"cursor\":\"MjAyNC0xMS0wNiAxMToxODoyNHw2ODA1NTQ=\",\"node\":{\"id\":\"BlogArticle:680554\",\"title\":\"There Is No Constitutional Mandate for Fascism\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/11/trump-election-self-determination-constitution/680554/\",\"__typename\":\"BlogArticle\"},\"__typename\":\"PromoEdge\"},{\"cursor\":\"MjAyNC0xMS0wNCAxMjo1MTo0Nnw2ODA0OTg=\",\"node\":{\"id\":\"BlogArticle:680498\",\"title\":\"Trump’s Followers Are Living in a Dark Fantasy\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/11/trump-campaign-cruelty/680498/\",\"__typename\":\"BlogArticle\"},\"__typename\":\"PromoEdge\"}],\"__typename\":\"RiverConnection\"},\"slug\":\"adam-serwer\",\"socialMedia\":[{\"platform\":\"TWITTER\",\"url\":\"https://twitter.com/AdamSerwer\",\"__typename\":\"SocialMedia\"},{\"platform\":\"EMAIL\",\"url\":\"adam@theatlantic.com\",\"__typename\":\"SocialMedia\"}]}],\"authorContext\":\"\",\"categories\":[{\"slug\":\"top-20\",\"__typename\":\"Category\"},{\"slug\":\"top-40\",\"__typename\":\"Category\"},{\"slug\":\"top-60\",\"__typename\":\"Category\"}],\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ArticleLegacyHtml\",\"tagName\":\"DIV\",\"idAttr\":\"\",\"className\":\"\",\"style\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"\u003cp data-flatplan-paragraph=\\\"true\\\"\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ci\u003eSign up for \u003ca href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/sign-up/the-decision-a-2024-newsletter/\\\"\u003eThe Decision\u003c/a\u003e, a newsletter featuring coverage of the 2024 race and what comes next.\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/small\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"Members of Donald Trump’s inner circle understandably wish to interpret the election results as a mandate for the most extreme right-wing policies, which include conducting mass deportations and crushing their political enemies.\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"But how many Trump supporters think that’s what they voted for?\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"Many seem not to—persisting in their denial of not only Trump’s negative qualities and the extremism of his advisers, but the idea that he would implement policies they disagreed with. There were \u003ca data-event-element=\\\"inline link\\\" href=\\\"https://www.ajc.com/news/georgia-news/they-could-be-deported-but-these-latino-immigrants-in-georgia-still-relish-trumps-win/WG2R3GU3INBVHAJGHXWNJYCMEA/\\\"\u003ethe day laborers\u003c/a\u003e who seemed to think that mass deportations would happen only to people they—as opposed to someone like the Trump adviser Stephen Miller—deemed criminals. There was the restaurant owner and former asylum seeker \u003ca data-event-element=\\\"inline link\\\" href=\\\"https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/11/us/closed-border-trump-immigration-deportation/index.html\\\"\u003ewho told CNN\u003c/a\u003e that deporting law-abiding workers “wouldn’t be fair,” and that Trump would not “throw [them] away; they don’t kick out, they don’t deport people that are family-oriented.” There are the \u003ca data-event-element=\\\"inline link\\\" href=\\\"https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2024/11/08/nx-s1-5184539/trump-election-abortion-votes-harris\\\"\u003epro-choice Trump voters\u003c/a\u003e who don’t believe that he will impose dramatic federal restrictions on abortion; the voters who support the Affordable Care Act but \u003ca data-event-element=\\\"inline link\\\" href=\\\"https://www.kff.org/quick-take/voters-chose-republicans-this-year-in-spite-of-differences-on-health-care/\\\"\u003epulled the lever for the party that intends to repeal it\u003c/a\u003e.\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"This denial suggests that voting for Trump was not an endorsement of those things but a rebuke of an incumbent party for what voters saw as a lackluster economy. The consistent theme here is that Trump advisers have a very clear authoritarian and discriminatory agenda, one that many Trump voters don’t believe exists or, to the extent it does, will not harm them. That is remarkable, delusional, and frightening. But it is not a mandate.\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleRelatedContentLink\",\"idAttr\":\"injected-recirculation-link-0\",\"innerHtml\":\"\u003ca href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/11/kamala-harris-donald-trump-inflation/680557/\\\"\u003eRead: Voters wanted lower prices at any cost\u003c/a\u003e\",\"index\":0},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"During the last weeks of the campaign, when I was \u003ca data-event-element=\\\"inline link\\\" href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/11/trump-campaign-cruelty/680498/\\\"\u003etraveling in the South speaking\u003c/a\u003e with Trump voters, I encountered a tendency to deny easily verifiable negative facts about Trump. For example, one Trump voter I spoke with asked me why Democrats were “calling Trump Hitler.” The reason was that one of Trump’s former chiefs of staff, the retired Marine general John Kelly, \u003ca data-event-element=\\\"inline link\\\" href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/10/trump-military-generals-hitler/680327/\\\"\u003ehad relayed the story\u003c/a\u003e about Trump wanting “the kind of generals that Hitler had,” and saying that “Hitler did some good things.”\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"“Look back on the history of Donald Trump, whom they’re trying to call racist,” one Georgia voter named Steve, who declined to give his last name, told me. “If you ask somebody, ‘Well, what has he said that’s actually racist?,’ usually they can’t come up with one thing. They’ll say all kinds of things, and it’s like, ‘No, what?’ Just because the media says he’s racist doesn’t mean he’s racist.”\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"I found this extraordinary because the list of racist things that Trump has said and done this past year alone is long, including \u003ca data-event-element=\\\"inline link\\\" href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/09/trumps-campaign-immigrants-springfield-ohio-haiti/679913/\\\"\u003eslandering Haitian immigrants\u003c/a\u003e and framing his \u003ca data-event-element=\\\"inline link\\\" href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/09/real-dei-candidates/679880/\\\"\u003eformer rival Kamala Harris as a DEI hire\u003c/a\u003e pretending to be Black. He made comments about immigrants \u003ca data-event-element=\\\"inline link\\\" href=\\\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/trump-says-immigrants-are-poisoning-blood-country-biden-campaign-liken-rcna130141\\\"\u003e“poisoning the blood of the nation”\u003c/a\u003e and having “\u003ca data-event-element=\\\"inline link\\\" href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2024/10/donald-trump-migrants-race-science/680187/\\\"\u003ebad genes\u003c/a\u003e,” an unsubtle proxy for race. Trump’s very \u003ca data-event-element=\\\"inline link\\\" href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/05/birtherism-and-trump/610978/\\\"\u003erise to the top of the Republican Party\u003c/a\u003e began when he became the main champion of the conspiracy theory that Barack Obama was not really born in America.\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"This is consistent with Trump voters simply ignoring or disregarding facts about Trump that they don’t like. Democratic pollsters told \u003ca data-event-element=\\\"inline link\\\" href=\\\"https://newrepublic.com/article/188238/trump-won-voter-perception-2024\\\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe New Republic\u003c/em\u003e’s Greg Sargent\u003c/a\u003e that “voters didn’t hold Trump responsible for appointing the Supreme Court justices who overturned \u003cem\u003eRoe v. Wade\u003c/em\u003e, something Trump openly boasted about during the campaign.” Sargent added, “Undecided voters didn’t believe that some of the highest profile things that happened during Trump’s presidency—even if they saw these things negatively—were his fault.” One North Carolina Trump voter named Charlie, who also did not give me his last name, told me that he was frustrated by gas prices—comparing them with how low they’d been when he took a road trip in the final year of Trump’s first term. That year, energy prices were unexpectedly depressed by the pandemic.\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"Many Trump voters seemed to simply rationalize negative stories about him as manufactured by an untrustworthy press that was out to get him. This points to the effectiveness of right-wing media not only in presenting a positive image of Trump, but in suppressing negative stories that might otherwise change perceptions of him. And because they helped prevent several worst-case scenarios during Trump’s first term, Democrats may also be the victims of their own success. Many people may be inclined to see warnings of what could come to pass as exaggerations rather than real possibilities that could still occur.\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleRelatedContentLink\",\"idAttr\":\"injected-recirculation-link-1\",\"innerHtml\":\"\u003ca href=\\\"https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/10/trump-believability-gap/680201/\\\"\u003eRead: The Trump believability gap\u003c/a\u003e\",\"index\":1},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"Watching Trump “go from someone who’s beloved in the limelight to someone who’s absolutely abhorred by anybody … in the media is completely—I don’t understand it. It doesn’t make any sense to me,” another Georgia Trump voter, who declined to provide his name, said to me. “And generally, the things that don’t make sense are solved by the simplest answers.”\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"This speaks to an understated dynamic in Trump’s victory: Many people who voted for him believe he will do only the things they think are good (such as improve the economy) and none of the things they think are bad (such as act as a dictator)—or, if he does those bad things, the burden will be borne by other people, not them. This is the problem with a political movement rooted in deception and denial; your own supporters may not like it when you end up doing the things you actually want to do.\"},{\"__typename\":\"ArticleParagraphContent\",\"subtype\":null,\"idAttr\":\"\",\"innerHtml\":\"All of this may be moot if Trump successfully implements an authoritarian regime that is unaccountable to voters—in many illiberal governments, \u003ca data-event-element=\\\"inline link\\\" href=\\\"https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2007/05/electoral-authoritarianism?lang=en\\\"\u003eelections continue but remain uncompetitive\u003c/a\u003e by design. If his voters are allowed to, some may change their minds once they realize Trump’s true intentions. Still, the election results suggest that if the economy stays strong, for the majority of the electorate, democracy could be a mere afterthought.\"}],\"editorialProject\":null,\"primaryCategory\":{\"__typename\":\"Channel\",\"displayName\":\"Politics\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/\",\"slug\":\"politics\"},\"reviews\":[],\"embeds\":[],\"preview\":null,\"tags\":[{\"name\":\"2024 United States presidential election\",\"url\":null,\"__typename\":\"Tag\",\"slug\":\"2024-united-states-presidential-election\"},{\"name\":\"Donald Trump\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/tag/person/donald-trump/\",\"__typename\":\"Tag\",\"slug\":\"donald-trump\"},{\"name\":\"economy\",\"url\":null,\"__typename\":\"Tag\",\"slug\":\"economy\"},{\"name\":\"politics\",\"url\":null,\"__typename\":\"Tag\",\"slug\":\"politics\"},{\"name\":\"election\",\"url\":null,\"__typename\":\"Tag\",\"slug\":\"election\"},{\"name\":\"government\",\"url\":null,\"__typename\":\"Tag\",\"slug\":\"government\"},{\"name\":\"United States of America\",\"url\":null,\"__typename\":\"Tag\",\"slug\":\"united-states-of-america\"}],\"layout\":\"standard\",\"secondaryByline\":\"\",\"dek\":\"The incoming president wants to do things his voters have not embraced.\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/11/trump-promises-popularity/680730/\",\"shareText\":\"Members of Donald Trump’s inner circle understandably wish to interpret the election results as a mandate for the most extreme right-wing policies, @adamserwer writes. But how many Trump supporters think that’s what they voted for?\",\"shareTitle\":\"The Trump-Trumpist Divide\",\"title\":\"The Trump-Trumpist Divide\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-22T11:30:00Z\",\"editorsNote\":null,\"leadArt\":{\"__typename\":\"LeadArtImage\",\"image\":{\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/PjE-mOtcYyAAP_q2GVP61MQBQMo=/0x0:2000x1125/960x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":540,\"srcSet\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/roW9vfaddg4_uuB-XUdG-uDSINo=/0x0:2000x1125/750x422/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 750w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/lcbBPY6zrSZG9tUPNFAPsVzo02g=/0x0:2000x1125/828x466/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 828w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/PjE-mOtcYyAAP_q2GVP61MQBQMo=/0x0:2000x1125/960x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 960w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/S_Wj9B0TfodbEZUfyn4X51sFlyw=/0x0:2000x1125/976x549/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 976w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/F9WOtgKc-Gfur5FUnMFgxSNFvAM=/0x0:2000x1125/1952x1098/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 1952w\",\"reducedMotionSrcSet\":null,\"altText\":\"Trump pointing in front of billboard showing picture of Trump pointing\",\"captionText\":\"\",\"attributionText\":\"Chip Somodevilla / Getty\",\"attributionUrl\":\"\",\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"}},\"audio\":{\"url\":\"https://traffic.megaphone.fm/ATL2711139500.mp3\",\"urlAdfree\":\"https://traffic.megaphone.fm/ATL6022707005.mp3\",\"duration\":386.47,\"vendor\":\"elevenlabs\",\"type\":\"narrated\",\"__typename\":\"Audio\"},\"hasAudioRights\":true,\"narratedAudioImage\":{\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/XWmrRYeNmwChxib1x5oBDT7mK8c=/678x0:1803x1125/80x80/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/XWmrRYeNmwChxib1x5oBDT7mK8c=/678x0:1803x1125/80x80/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 80w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/kRmPsY2ZJgPcicr_fqphgCrx--k=/678x0:1803x1125/96x96/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 96w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/gjkJyvNlLUOKN00DBexH-LCD5mM=/678x0:1803x1125/128x128/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 128w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/m1uCmZiH3AX-pKh2F2_d8ml1n1g=/678x0:1803x1125/160x160/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 160w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/MFHpQkwCV21DGInEPY2r499n_Iw=/678x0:1803x1125/192x192/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 192w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/JMLzstyAW2annUOUNaKsbT3WedU=/678x0:1803x1125/256x256/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 256w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/xjSWKebZg8VtonZsk9q6yLXaTic=/678x0:1803x1125/384x384/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 384w, https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/3qM6D5al0e6HHLCFFJsQPpfmqF4=/678x0:1803x1125/512x512/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg 512w\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"altText\":\"Trump pointing in front of billboard showing picture of Trump pointing\",\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"seoTitle\":\"Do Trump’s Supporters Really Want What He Promised?\",\"hasMeter\":true,\"channels\":[{\"slug\":\"politics\",\"__typename\":\"Channel\"}],\"primaryChannel\":{\"slug\":\"politics\",\"__typename\":\"Channel\",\"displayName\":\"Politics\"},\"shareDek\":\"The incoming president wants to do things his voters have not embraced.\",\"fbiaUrl\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/facebook-instant/article/680730/\",\"canonicalUrl\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/11/trump-promises-popularity/680730/\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-22T16:54:57Z\",\"syndication\":\"ALL\",\"shareImage2x1\":{\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/FcuX9JeZ7GG25W9EH2gmhgN2tyo=/0x43:2000x1085/1200x625/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg\",\"height\":625,\"width\":1200,\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"shareImageGift2x1\":{\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/Kn6H-n0UZkJip1I63LYo8pUgfqc=/0x43:2000x1085/1200x625/filters:watermark(https://cdn.theatlantic.com/media/files/badge_2x.png,-20,20,0,33)/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg\",\"height\":625,\"width\":1200,\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"shareImageGiftSmall\":{\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/EDZT7oXu6sRGmLkgP1xiToRImAs=/4x41:1996x1087/960x504/filters:watermark(https://cdn.theatlantic.com/media/files/badge_2x.png,-20,20,0,33)/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg\",\"height\":504,\"width\":960,\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"shareImageSmall\":{\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/4keuLzkiznO4mtJhjfvhsrNfqXo=/4x41:1996x1087/960x504/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg\",\"height\":504,\"width\":960,\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"watsonInfo\":null,\"shareImage1x1\":{\"width\":1080,\"height\":1080,\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/PKibyeE-bK_UPU0sPiVCGvp79KM=/678x0:1803x1125/1080x1080/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg\",\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"shareImage16x9\":{\"width\":1600,\"height\":900,\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/Bqzg9ps5981YgWpN-1KCPu2lF9s=/0x0:2000x1125/1600x900/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg\",\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"shareImage4x3\":{\"width\":1200,\"height\":900,\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/RZXNhat5cgu9SuErCfPMl8uC7XM=/249x0:1749x1125/1200x900/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg\",\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"shareImageDefault\":{\"width\":960,\"height\":540,\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/PjE-mOtcYyAAP_q2GVP61MQBQMo=/0x0:2000x1125/960x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg\",\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"shareImageSquareDefault\":{\"width\":540,\"height\":540,\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/7JHEoLegMzFUeFO9ZUwWRi6yu-U=/678x0:1803x1125/540x540/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg\",\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"shareImageLeadArt\":{\"image\":{\"width\":720,\"height\":405,\"url\":\"https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/XBAGUVYA53-3kyLiviTeQ_qVXlA=/0x0:2000x1125/720x405/media/img/mt/2024/11/believe_trump/original.jpg\",\"__typename\":\"BasicImage\"},\"__typename\":\"LeadArtImage\"},\"slug\":\"trump-promises-popularity\",\"grapeshot\":{\"segments\":[],\"__typename\":\"Grapeshot\"}}}"}},"urqlClient":null},"isSocialBot":false},"page":"/[channel]/archive/[year]/[month]/[slug]/[id]","query":{"channel":"politics","year":"2024","month":"11","slug":"trump-promises-popularity","id":"680730"},"buildId":"e3b8da5810","assetPrefix":"https://cdn.theatlantic.com","runtimeConfig":{"GTM_CONTAINER_ID":"GTM-NTQTB9V","GTM_CONTAINER_ID_NONCONSENTED":"GTM-5839GV7","GRAPHQL_API_URL":"https://graphql.theatlantic.com","GRAPHQL_API_KEY":"JakhyMEXwa9odtB8gBxFI63ITyKqDGkn7ciGVIJf","ADS_LIB_URL":"https://www.theatlantic.com/packages/hummingbirdjs/hummingbird.min.js","ACCOUNTS_FRONTEND_URL":"https://accounts.theatlantic.com","ENABLE_FEATURE_ARTICLE_RENDER":"false","RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY":"6Lc9Z7AUAAAAAEYS1dgAG2_6tT3KLqZQ1z4kbDRc","BETA_ENV":false},"isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[9587,50649],"gip":true,"appGip":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script><script nomodule="" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script async="" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/9587.e62a84643012a04f.js"></script><script async="" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/649.81412a92c899897e.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/webpack-2462136f7fddc57d.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/framework-ca706bf673a13738.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/main-7cf71189bb4b30b4.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-ff1d27643a500c40.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/6729-7978443139836095.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/5303-a81934d6e8e761ae.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/9843-3905ec2636af2c3c.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/899-30da5ef51c1b6fdb.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/2912-ebf029ed4116b01f.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/4747-71d47472f5c4beea.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/6392-1397c4f8500d73b6.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/4947-02b1b9c56798b167.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/3297-031e2fc5be155f31.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/365-e835216503d223da.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/1124-b1cf3a9d4ae92dcb.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/9310-d0d5baafd7a7f3b8.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/5169-3adfae2cce1eb773.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/6346-ef3edb895c92109b.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/663-0fc7e1b7a52e2587.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/2544-aaa838d354b1cbbb.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5Bchannel%5D/archive/%5Byear%5D/%5Bmonth%5D/%5Bslug%5D/%5Bid%5D-0fee4688858b18b9.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/e3b8da5810/_buildManifest.js" async=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/_next/static/e3b8da5810/_ssgManifest.js" async=""></script></body></html>