CINXE.COM
Enter an Archive of 6,000 Historical Children's Books, All Digitized and Free to Read Online | Open Culture
<!DOCTYPE html > <html lang="en-US" > <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="upgrade-insecure-requests"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,height=device-height,initial-scale=1"> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow, max-snippet:300, max-image-preview:large" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>Enter an Archive of 6,000 Historical Children's Books, All Digitized and Free to Read Online | Open Culture</title> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/apple_icon_new.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/apple_icon_new.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/apple_icon_new.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/apple_icon_new.png" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <!-- ><link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='/wp-content/plugins/feedburner-subscription-widget/style.css' > --> <!--<link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400italic,600italic,700italic,200,300,400,600,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald:200,400,300' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> --> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Muli:200,400,400i,600,700" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lora:200,300i,400,400i,600,700" rel="stylesheet"> <!--<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/3.2.1/css/font-awesome.min.css"/> <!-- <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="https://www.openculture.com/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml" title="RSS .92" href="https://www.openculture.com/feed/rss" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom 0.3" href="https://www.openculture.com/feed/atom" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.openculture.com/xmlrpc.php" /> --> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" id="forceupdate" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a//style.css?1b&1732924522" media="screen" /> --> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" id="forceupdate" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/style.css" type="text/css" > </link> <script async src="https://cdn.fuseplatform.net/publift/tags/2/3035/fuse.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=d56ba7961d66b9467"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> console.log("ewo enqueuing"); function defer(method) { if (window.jQuery) { method(); } else { setTimeout(function() { defer(method) }, 50); } } </script> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <!-- script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-926659-1"></script --> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-926659-1'); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> console.log("ewo page load begins"); </script> <!-- function clearGhostText() { //Clear the Ghost Text if it is still set. var email = document.getElementById('email') if (email != null) { if (email.value == 'Enter Your Email') { email.value = ''; } } function emailSubmit() { var formElements = document.getElementById("join_email_list").elements; var postData = {}; for (var i = 0; i < formElements.length; i++) if (formElements[i].type != "button") //we dont want to include the submit-buttom postData[formElements[i].name] = formElements[i].value; var url = "https://feedburner.google.com/fb/a/mailverify?uri=OpenCulture%26email="; var urlValue = url + postData['email']; clearGhostText(); var win = window.open(urlValue, '_blank'); win.focus(); } } console.log("ewo page load search"); </script> --> <!-- misc scripts chartbeat <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> --> <!--style overrides from new design --> <style> #headermasterwrapper{width:100%; margin: 0 auto; height: 100px; z-index:100;} #headerW{z-index:101;} #header{z-index:102;} #headerfirst{z-index:103;} #ad_logo_wrapper{z-index:104;} #logo { background: url(/wp-content/themes/openculture_v3a/images/openculture_banner.png) center top; overflow: hidden; } #clearfixheader{height:100%;} .da-mobile-head {_max-height:300px; _position: absolute; margin:0 auto; margin-left:-14px; } .da-page-top {margin: 10 0 10 0;} #currentMedia{display:none} @media only screen and (min-width:2000px) { #ExtraItem{display:hidden} .middle_sidebar{display:block-inline!important;width:20%} .r_sidebar{display:block-inline!important;width:24%} .contentmiddle{width:54%} } @media only screen and (max-width:1000px){ /* #ExtraItem{display:hidden} .middle_sidebar{display:block-inline!important;width:20%} .r_sidebar{display:block-inline!important;width:18%} .contentmiddle{width:60%} */ .r_sidebar{display:block-inline!important;width:22%} } /* First modification: TUrn on top or bottom */ @media only screen and (min-width:927px){ /*when viewport is larger than 927 turn on left, hide bottom logo*/ .left {display:block !important; min-height:90px !important;} /*.right{float:right !important; margin: 0 0% 0 0%;} */ .right {min-height:90px;} .bottom {display:none !important;} #navbar{width:100% !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:938px){ /*when less than 867, turn on bottom */ .left {display:none !important;} .right{float:none !important; margin: 0 auto!important; min-height:55px; } .bottom {display:block !important; background-position-y:top !important;} } /*step 2: set proper logo for larger sizes */ @media only screen and (min-width:1170px){ /*larger than 1130---set .right size for large header */ .left{background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-horizontal-logo-with-tagline.svg") no-repeat !important; min-height:90px !important;} .right{width:740px ; margin: 0 2% 0 1%; text-align:right !important;} } @media only screen and (min-width:939px) and (max-width:1169px) { /*right ad, horizontal logo */ .right{width:740px ; margin: 0 2% 0 1%; text-align:right !important;} .left{ background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo.svg") no-repeat !important; min-height:70px; background-position-x:center !important; } #clearfixheader{margin-top:.8rem !important;} } @media only screen and (min-width:814px) and (max-width:938px) { /* right ad, stacked logo */ .right{width:740px ; margin: 0 2% 0 1% !important; text-align:right !important;} .left{ background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo.svg") no-repeat !important; min-height:70px; background-position-x:center !important;} #clearfixheader{margin-top:2.8rem !important;} } /* step 3 resize top ad */ /* sizes are: 728 x 90, 468x 60, 320x100 */ /*ads to right */ @media only screen and (max-width:813px) and (min-width:768px){ /* below 813, reduce right size for miniheader */ .right{width:500px; text-align:center !important;} } /* ads below */ @media only screen and (max-width:768px) and (min-width:721px){ /*ipad portrait ad on top; banner above */ .right{width:768px;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} } /* cutoff for 728 AD at around 760 */ @media only screen and (max-width:720px)and (min-width:620px){ /*smaller ad */ #cleafixheader{height:40px !important;} .right{width:500px;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:620px){ /*ipad portrait ad on top; banner above */ .right{width:500px;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:460px){ /*reduce right size for mobileheader */ .right{width:400px;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width:360px){ /*reduce right size for mobileheader */ .right{width:360px;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:320px){ /*reduce right size for mobileheader */ .right{width:320px !important;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center; max-width:320px !important;;} /*#headermasterwrapper {height:80px !important} */ } </style> <!--end overrides --> <link rel='archives' title='December 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2006' href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2006' href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2006' href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2006' href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/09' /> <meta property='fb:app_id' content='139550851813' /> <meta property='og:site_name' content='Open Culture'/> <meta property='og:type' content='article' /> <meta property='og:url' content='https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html' /> <meta property='og:title' content='Enter an Archive of 6,000 Historical Children’s Books, All Digitized and Free to Read Online' /><script> //<![CDATA[ if(!console){var console={log:function(){}}}console.log("thumbnail_height=796"); //]]> </script><script> //<![CDATA[ if(!console){var console={log:function(){}}}console.log("user id"); //]]> </script> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230349/5-Little-PIgs.png"/><script> //<![CDATA[ if(!console){var console={log:function(){}}}console.log("https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230349/5-Little-PIgs.png"); //]]> </script> <meta property='og:image:width' content='561' /> <meta property='og:description' content="We can learn much about how a historical period viewed the abilities of its children by studying its children's literature." /> <meta name='description' content='We can learn much about how a historical period viewed the abilities of its children by studying its children's literature. Open Culture, openculture.com'/><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <script data-no-defer="1" data-ezscrex="false" data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer data-cookieconsent="ignore"> var ctPublicFunctions = {"_ajax_nonce":"5f30af7f37","_rest_nonce":"8325372bf7","_ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","_rest_url":"https:\/\/www.openculture.com\/wp-json\/","data__cookies_type":"none","data__ajax_type":"rest","text__wait_for_decoding":"Decoding the contact data, let us a few seconds to finish. Anti-Spam by CleanTalk","cookiePrefix":"","wprocket_detected":false,"host_url":"www.openculture.com"} </script> <script data-no-defer="1" data-ezscrex="false" data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer data-cookieconsent="ignore"> var ctPublic = {"_ajax_nonce":"5f30af7f37","settings__forms__check_internal":"1","settings__forms__check_external":"1","settings__forms__search_test":"1","settings__data__bot_detector_enabled":"1","blog_home":"https:\/\/www.openculture.com\/","pixel__setting":"3","pixel__enabled":true,"pixel__url":"https:\/\/moderate11-v4.cleantalk.org\/pixel\/05094db9a487b39245fef3860750d712.gif","data__email_check_before_post":"1","data__email_check_exist_post":"0","data__cookies_type":"none","data__key_is_ok":true,"data__visible_fields_required":true,"wl_brandname":"Anti-Spam by CleanTalk","wl_brandname_short":"CleanTalk","ct_checkjs_key":"eb9114525659354faa944b35c979b2556c1e8b368336a3252ddc155510563698","emailEncoderPassKey":"72df4bf25a1d2f07bfdd43c4cdb2eb65","bot_detector_forms_excluded":"W10=","advancedCacheExists":false,"varnishCacheExists":true,"wc_ajax_add_to_cart":false} </script> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Enter an Archive of 6,000 Historical Children's Books, All Digitized and Free to Read Online</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Josh Jones" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="6 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html"},"author":{"name":"Josh Jones","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#/schema/person/dd299f984570248c0c72af54d3db4d80"},"headline":"Enter an Archive of 6,000 Historical Children’s Books, All Digitized and Free to Read Online","datePublished":"2016-08-31T00:26:44+00:00","dateModified":"2022-04-11T07:39:03+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html"},"wordCount":1029,"commentCount":51,"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230349/5-Little-PIgs.png","articleSection":["Archives","Books","e-books","K-12","Literature"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html","url":"https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html","name":"Enter an Archive of 6,000 Historical Children's Books, All Digitized and Free to Read Online","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230349/5-Little-PIgs.png","datePublished":"2016-08-31T00:26:44+00:00","dateModified":"2022-04-11T07:39:03+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#primaryimage","url":"https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230349/5-Little-PIgs.png","contentUrl":"https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230349/5-Little-PIgs.png","width":561,"height":796},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.openculture.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Enter an Archive of 6,000 Historical Children’s Books, All Digitized and Free to Read Online"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#website","url":"https://www.openculture.com/","name":"Open Culture","description":"The best free cultural & educational media on the web","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.openculture.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#organization","name":"Openculture.com","url":"https://www.openculture.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://cdn8.openculture.com/2021/04/24113050/OC-favicon.png","contentUrl":"https://cdn8.openculture.com/2021/04/24113050/OC-favicon.png","width":400,"height":400,"caption":"Openculture.com"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#/schema/logo/image/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#/schema/person/dd299f984570248c0c72af54d3db4d80","name":"Josh Jones","sameAs":["https://x.com/jdmagness"],"url":"https://www.openculture.com/author/jdavidjones"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.addtoany.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//moderate.cleantalk.org' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//pagead2.googlesyndication.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//autolinkmaker.itunes.apple.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//connect.facebook.net' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Open Culture » Feed" href="https://www.openculture.com/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Open Culture » Comments Feed" href="https://www.openculture.com/comments/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Open Culture » Enter an Archive of 6,000 Historical Children’s Books, All Digitized and Free to Read Online Comments Feed" href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html/feed" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='embedcss-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-viewstl/css/embed_style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='spectrumcss-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-viewstl/css/spectrum.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wgs2-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/wgs2.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wgs3-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/wgs3.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mailster-form-style-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/mailster/build/form/style-index.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ct_public_css-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/cleantalk-spam-protect/css/cleantalk-public.min.css?ver=6.46' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ct_email_decoder_css-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/cleantalk-spam-protect/css/cleantalk-email-decoder.min.css?ver=6.46' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='lazyload-video-css-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/lazy-load-for-videos/public/css/lazyload-shared.css?ver=2.18.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='lazyload-video-css-inline-css' type='text/css'> .entry-content a.lazy-load-youtube, a.lazy-load-youtube, .lazy-load-vimeo{ background-size: contain; }.titletext.youtube { display: none; }.lazy-load-div:before { content: "\25B6"; text-shadow: 0px 0px 60px rgba(0,0,0,0.8); } </style> <style id='wp-typography-custom-inline-css' type='text/css'> sub, sup{font-size: 75%;line-height: 100%}sup{vertical-align: 60%}sub{vertical-align: -10%}.amp{font-family: Baskerville, "Goudy Old Style", Palatino, "Book Antiqua", "Warnock Pro", serif;font-size: 1.1em;font-style: italic;font-weight: normal;line-height: 1em}.caps{font-size: 90%}.dquo{margin-left: -0.4em}.quo{margin-left: -0.2em}.pull-single{margin-left: -0.15em}.push-single{margin-right: 0.15em}.pull-double{margin-left: -0.38em}.push-double{margin-right: 0.38em} </style> <style id='wp-typography-safari-font-workaround-inline-css' type='text/css'> body {-webkit-font-feature-settings: "liga";font-feature-settings: "liga";-ms-font-feature-settings: normal;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='addtoany-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.css?ver=1.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-viewstl/js/spectrum.js?ver=6.7.1" id="spectrumjs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-viewstl/js/embed.js?ver=6.7.1" id="embedjs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="addtoany-core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={}; a2a_config.callbacks.push({ready:function(){document.querySelectorAll(".a2a_s_undefined").forEach(function(emptyIcon){emptyIcon.parentElement.style.display="none";})}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" id="addtoany-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.js?ver=1.1" id="addtoany-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" data-pagespeed-no-defer src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/cleantalk-spam-protect/js/apbct-public-bundle.min.js?ver=6.46" id="ct_public_functions-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://moderate.cleantalk.org/ct-bot-detector-wrapper.js?ver=6.46" id="ct_bot_detector-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?ver=6.7.1" id="google_ads-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/1023700" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.openculture.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&format=xml" /> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- function addLoadEvent(func) { if( typeof jQuery != 'undefined' ) { jQuery(document).ready( func ); } else if( typeof Prototype != 'undefined' ) { Event.observe( window, 'load', func ); } else { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function() { if (oldonload) oldonload(); func(); } } } } function wphc(){ var wphc_data = [1373687228,1558303150,1526648826,1575872441,1190906039,1235718335,318560684,1374079149,1257233797,279873018,62818538,46041323,46041578,62818539,62818794,62884331,46041323,280988138,1408800993,1123653800,1473371058,263110840,313886970,318560684,1374079149,1257102725,44991994,1526307041,451663027,1374079149,1257102725,1169065210,1844301994,485939647,1440800182,1235734702,451465722,1374079149,1257233797,1407638516,452655528,1374079149,1257102725,263428339,280992506,318085363,1374079149,1257037189,313758714,1526389143,1172424948,312642290,1374079149,1257102725,1336837107,1526648826,1374414777,161846178,1085195770,1090243775,1123653812,1473371058,1337311416,1526648826,1575872441,1190906039,161976511]; for (var i=0; i<wphc_data.length; i++){ wphc_data[i]=wphc_data[i]^848214234; } var a = new Array(wphc_data.length); for (var i=0; i<wphc_data.length; i++) { a[i] = String.fromCharCode(wphc_data[i] & 0xFF, wphc_data[i]>>>8 & 0xFF, wphc_data[i]>>>16 & 0xFF, wphc_data[i]>>>24 & 0xFF); } return eval(a.join('')); } addLoadEvent(function(){var el=document.getElementById('wphc_value');if(el)el.value=wphc();}); //--></script> <style type="text/css"> .no-js .native-lazyload-js-fallback { display: none; } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2017/06/17162746/OC-favicon-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2017/06/17162746/OC-favicon-300x300.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2017/06/17162746/OC-favicon-300x300.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2017/06/17162746/OC-favicon-300x300.png" /> <!-- misc scripts chartbeat <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> --> <!-- set up resizing function --> <script type="text/javascript"> var occall = {oc: function oc_wide(){ /* document.getElementById("contentwrapper").style.width="98%"; */ document.getElementById("headerW").style.width="100%"; document.getElementById("header").style.width="98%"; document.getElementById("nav").style.background="none"; document.getElementById("nav").style.backgroundColor="#6c94a4"; document.getElementById("nav").style.borderRadius="12px"; document.getElementById("nav").style.borderRadius="32px"; document.getElementsByClassName("contentmiddle").style.width="57%"; /* document.getElementById('r_sidebar').width="14% !important;"; /* 15%*/ document.getElementsByClassName('r_sidebar').min_width="110px !important;"; /* 15%*/ document.getElementsByClassName('middle_sidebar').min_width="110px !important;"; /* 15%*/ document.getElementsByClassName('middle_sidebar').width='12% !important;'; document.getElementsByClassName('r_sidebar').width='12% !important;'; /*document.getElementById('middle_sidebar').style='style=" width: 15%; min-width:98px"'; */ document.getElementById('K12').style.display="block"; document.getElementById('K12').style.visibility="visible"; $('#navsearch').show(); document.getElementById('navsearch').style.display="block"; document.getElementById('navsearch').style.visibility="visible"; return "oc in widemode";} } console.log('loaded oc'); //setup facebook preview var occall2 = {oc: function fb_preview(){ //use a closure for jquery to allow $ to be query object, which wordpress disables //;(function($){ //var position = $("#i1").offset(); var image= jQuery('head').find("meta[property='og:image']").attr('content') jQuery("#fbpreview img").attr("src",image).load(function() { if (!this.complete || typeof this.naturalWidth == "undefined" || this.naturalWidth == 0) { alert('broken image!'); } else { $("#fbpreview").append(img); } }); jQuery("#fbpreview").attr("visibility","true"); jQuery('.hide').fadeIn(500).delay(7000).fadeOut(500); //$('#fbl').css("{ position:'absolute', top:position.top, left: position.left}"); //$('#fbl').attr('content')=image; // })(jQuery); }} console.log('loaded oc2 new'); </script> <style> .a2a_block div {margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom:12px;} .curatedheading {_text-decoration: underline; line-height: 1.5em; font-size:2rem;} strong { font-weight: 700; } /*new subscription block */ .email { font-size: 16px; color: gray; margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px; width: 94%; } .button_link { font-size: 1.4rem; background-color: #36b0d8; text-decoration: none; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #333333; margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px; color: white; padding: 10px 18px; text-align: center; width: 94%; } .button { font-size: 1.0rem; background-color: #36b0d8; border: none; margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px; color: white; padding: 1.0rem 1.2rem; text-align: center; width: 100%; } .postcategory {color:#fc621f} .postcategory a {color:#fc621f} h2.widgettitle {color:#fc621f;} .relatedcontent {color:#75838b;} #headerfirst{ position: absolute ; _top: -30px; _top:4px; width: 100%; } body{ background: white !important ; _font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",Times,serif; font-family:Lora,"Lora",Times,serif; font-size:14px; font-size:1.4rem; /*use dynamic sizing with a fixed width fallback for <ie9*/ color:black; background-color:white; padding:0; _margin:0; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; max-width:1700px; margin-right:auto; width:100%; } /*body img {height:initial; width:initial;} */ #header{ width: 100%; overflow: visible!important; position: relative; /* padding: 0px; */ height: 125px !important; /* background: url(/wp-content/themes/openculture_v3a/images/header_circles.png) scroll no-repeat; */ top: 0px !important; /*left: 2%;*/ } /*put this back in css */ .contentwrapper{ _width:94%; _margin:0px 5% 0 5% ; margin: 12px 7% 0 7%; padding:0px ; z-index:1; /*display:flex; justify-content:space-between; */ } #wrap{background:transparent; margin:0 auto; padding:0; width:100%; color:#414141; padding:0} .l_sidebar{width:15%} .r_sidebar{ width:22%; _min-width:150px; min-width:160px; max-width:345px; float:left; background-color: white; /*background-color:#bdbec2; */ /*:transparent; */ font-size:1.3rem; _margin-top:0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px; padding:0 0 0 10px; overflow:visible ; } .da-third-column{overflow:visible !important ;} .middle_sidebar{font-size: 1.4rem; _width:14%; width:17%; min-width:90px; max-width:180px; float:left; background:transparent; margin:.5% .5%; padding:0px .5% 0 1%; _border-right:1px dotted #d1ccbc; min-width:128px; } div.middle_sidebar{ border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: #d1ccbc ;} .contentmiddle{ width:54% ; min-width:185px; float:left; margin-top:.4rem; font-size:16px; font-size:1.6rem; /* line-height:15px; line-height:150%; */ _margin-right:5px; _padding-right: 20px; _max-width: 700px; padding-right: 3%; } .contentmiddle h1, .contentmiddle h1 a { text-decoration: none; font-size: 2.4rem; font-weight: normal; color: #373731; /* near black */ line-height: 140%; } #headerW {height:100%; width: 100% !important; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display:block;} .l_sidebar a:link,.l_sidebar a:visited, .middle_sidebar a:link, .middle_sidebar a:visited, .r_sidebar a:visited, .r_sidebar a:link{ /*color:#0183B2; old blue*/ color: #394244; font-size: 1.4rem; border-top: 1px solid lightgrey; /*word-spacing: -.3rem; */ } .new_subscription_block { font-family:"Muli", sans-serif ; background: #daf4fc; border-radius: 0rem; margin:4% 5% 4% 5%; padding: 5% 7% 5% 7%; line-height:150%; } .new_subscription_block p{ Font-Family:Lora; font-style:italic;} .new_subscription_block h3, h4 {font-family:"Muli", sans-serif; } .r_sub_con a:visited, .r_sub_con a:link, .new_subscription_block a:visited, .new_subscription_block a:link{ border-top: 0px ;} /* turn off links */ #clearfixheader { clear: both; width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-top: 0px; padding-top:0px; } .social_li ul li a:link, .social_li ul li a, .social_li a:link, .social_li li a, .social_li a { padding: .2rem .8rem !important /* this controls how tall & wide socialbuttons are ; remove !important when style.css is consolidated */ color:#1e3a4a } .social_li li{display:inline; margin-left:10px ;margin-left:1rem; margin-right:10px; margin-right:1rem;} .centerwrap ul {margin: 0px -1% 0px 0%} #navbar{ font-size: 1.6rem; _font-family: "Oswald", sans-serif !important; font-family:"Muli", sans-serif !important; font-weight: 400; _text-transform: uppercase; font-weight:bold; z-index:99; /*margin-top, margin-bottom: 0px !important; */ text-alignment:center; height:auto !important; text-align:justify; -ms-text-justify:distribute-all-lines; text-justify:distribute-all-lines; _letter-spacing:-.5px; color:#39AACF; margin-top: 0px; margin-left:0%; _margin-right:7% ; border-radius:0px; _background-color:rgba(118,154,172,.9); background-color:rgba(57, 170, 207, .85); min-width:245px; _width: 86%; width: 100%; } #navbar a{ _font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; font-weight:bold; padding:0 12px; padding:0 1rem; padding-top: 2px; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing: .1px; color: white; _font-family: Helvetica; _font-family: "Oswald", sans-serif !important; font-family:"Muli", sans-serif font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.55rem; line-height: 2.2rem; padding-top: 3px; } .nav ul, .socmedia ul {text-align:center} /*#nav{list-style-type:none;} */ /* #nav li{display:inline;float:left;list-style-type:none} #nav .stretch { display: inline-block; width: 100%; *display: inline; zoom: 1 } */ /*icons by https://www.entypo.com/*/ .social_li ul li a:link, .social_li ul li a,.social a:link, .social_li li a, .social_li a { padding: 0 .8rem !important; /* this controls how tall & wide socialbuttons are ; remove !important when style.css is consolidated */ color: white; /*#1e3a4a */ } /* might work to space out items more nav li:before { margin-left: 3px} */ #search-old2{ display: inline-block!important; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; float: none!important; width: 115px!important; font-family: font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",Times,serif !important; background-color: #1497c2; text-align: left !important; font-weight: normal!important; } #search-old2 form{background:none!important; width:110px; height:100%; margin-top:2px !important; padding:0px} /* this indents widget */ .contentwrapper ul li li{ text-indent: -1.1rem; } .contentwrapper a, a:visited, a:hover{font-size: inherit; } /* 1.6rem; shouldnt this just inherit */ .middle_sidebar ul , .r_sidebar ul , .l_sidebar ul, .contentmiddle ul, .r_sidebar ul li { background:none; list-style-type:none; } /*shading boxes around ads + contact info*/ .r_sidebar .r_adbx_top, .r_sub_con,.r_about_ad{background: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 0rem; } /*#bdbec2 */ .r_adbx_top, .r_sub_con,.r_about_ad{text-align:left; padding: 10px 18px 10px 18px; margin:12px -4px 0px -4px;} .box { border: .2rem solid black; font-size: 4rem; border-radius:2px;} .lightbox {border: .1rem solid grey ;} _colorcontrast {background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); margin: 0px; border-right: 9px solid rgb(224, 224, 224); border-left: 9px solid rgb(224, 224, 224); border-radius: 8px;} .tagline { text-align:left ; font-size:13px; font-size:1.3hw; line-height:100%; margin:0; margin-top: 6px; /* color:white !important; */ margin-left:6px; padding:2px; color:#4a7d96; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } #tagline_container{ max-width:335px; width:100%; margin-top: 50px; margin-left: 21px; } _ad_logo_wrapper{margin-left:3.5%; margin-right:4.3%;} #ad_logo_wrapper{margin-left:7%; margin-right:4%; margin-top:3px;} #logocontainer{width:auto; float:left; margin-left:0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width:40%; } #big_logo { /* margin-left: 25%; max-width: 7%; transform: scale(8); float: left; width:100%; max-height: 10%; */ } #big_logo{ transform: scale(8); max-height:10%; max-width:325px; float: left !important; text-align: left; width: 100%; } #logo_container { width: 100%; float: left; z-index: -40; /* overflow: visible; */ max-width: 600px; max-height: 200px; min-width: 140px; margin-left: 20px; height: auto; min-height: 40px; margin-top: 0px; _background-image: url(/wp-content/themes/openculture_v3a/images/openculture_banner.png); background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; max-width:80vw;; /*css3 viewport setting */ } .left { /* border: 2px dashed #f0f; */ text-align:left; _min-height:40px; height:auto; _margin-top: 45px; margin-left: 0px; _background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo.svg") no-repeat; _background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-horizontal-logo.svg") no-repeat; _background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo-with-stacked-tagline.svg") no-repeat; _background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-horizontal-logo-with-tagline.svg") no-repeat; background-size: contain; max-width:600px; min-width:90px; overflow:hidden; _background-position-y:0px; _background-position-x:0px; background-position-x: center !important; background-position-y: center !important; z-index:200; } .right { float: right; _width: 740px; /*min-height: 25px;*/ margin-left: 2.5%; padding-left: 0px; margin-right: 20px ; padding-right:0px; /* border: 2px dashed #00f; */ position:relative; z-index:200; } .top{} .bottom{ background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-horizontal-logo.svg") no-repeat; _background-size: contain; background-size: revert-layer; min-height:80px; /* border: 2px dashed green; */ clear:both; padding-top:8px; _margin: 4px 10px 0 10px; _background-position-y: 0px; /* min-height: 65px; */ clear: both; background-position-x: center; background-position-y:center; padding-top: 0px; margin: 2px 1rem 0px 1rem; /* height: 90px; */ _min-height: 110px; } #footerW{ right: 0; left: 0; position: relative; padding: 0; overflow:hidden;} .clear {clear:both;} .logo_clickable { position:absolute; width:100%; height:100%; top:0; left: 0; z-index: 50; _position:absolute; /* fixes overlap error in IE7/8, make sure you have an empty gif */ _background-image: url('empty.gif'); } .socialblock li {top: 2px;} .social-mail a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/mail.svg) no-repeat;} .social-twitter a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/twitter.svg) no-repeat;} .social-facebook a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/facebook.svg) no-repeat;} .social-rss a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/rss.svg) no-repeat;} .social-search a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/magnifying-glass.svg) no-repeat;} .sb-icon-search {background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/magnifying-glass.svg) no-repeat;} .social-mail-black a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/mail-black.svg) no-repeat;} .social-twitter-black a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/twitter-black.svg) no-repeat} .social-facebook-black a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/facebook-black.svg) no-repeat} .social-rss-black a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/rss-black.svg) no-repeat} .social-mail a:hover{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/mail-hover.svg) no-repeat;} .social-twitter a:hover{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/twitter-hover.svg) no-repeat;} .social-facebook a:hover{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/facebook-hover.svg) no-repeat;} .social-rss a:hover { background: url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/rss-hover.svg) no-repeat;} .social-search a:hover{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/magnifying-glass-hover.svg) no-repeat;} .sb-icon-search :hover {background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/magnifying-glass.svg) no-repeat;} /* override images that we dont want to go to margin */ .contentmiddle img.noexpand, .contentmiddle p img.noexpand, .contentmiddle img[src$="feed-icon16x16139.png"],img[title|="noexpand"], .contentmiddle div.noexpand img, .contentmiddle div.noexpand p img , .begbox img, .ct_comment_info img, ct_this_is_spam img, ct_comment_info div{ width:initial !important; display: block !important; line-height: 100%; } .noexpand img {width:initial !important;} /*this seems to work more reliably than above */ .contentmiddle img.oneXone {width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important;} .contentmiddle img.noexpand.center{display:block !important; } #footer { color: white; width: 100%; /*margin:0 auto; */ margin-bottom:100px; padding:28px 0 0 0px; font-family:"Muli", sans-serif; font-weight:400; clear:both; display:inline-block; } .framearound_ad_in_post{margin: .6rem 0px 2.4rem 0px; height:auto;max-height:120px; width:100%;padding:0px; border: 2px solid #D3D3D3; border-radius:8px;min-height:3rem; } .advertisement_notice{text-align:center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-variant:small caps; color: #0183b2;} .begbox{color:white;width:100%;display:inline-block; background: #36b0d8; margin-left: -4px; padding: 0; font-family: Lora, "Lora", Times, serif;font-style:normal} .begbox img { width:250px ; margin: 8px auto} .begbox p, .begbox div {margin: 1em 0px 0 12px} .da_bottom {line-height:10%} .no-framearound_ad_in_post {padding-bottom: 25px; padding-top:15px; width: 100%} img.no-framearound_ad_in_post {width:100%} .responsive_belowheadline_ad{ height: 100%; display:inline-block; width:98%; min-height:70px; max-height:200px; margin-right:4px; padding-bottom: 10px; } /*comment box */ div.cbInner {background: #eaebe8; border-radius:8px ;} div.cbInner h5 {color: #000;} .comments {color:#000:;} /*bullets*/ /*set chevrons on all widgets don't turn it on for ul li in sidebars*/ /*.contentwrapper ul li li, */ .r_sidebar a:link,.r_sidebar a:visited,.r_sidebar a:hover,.middle_sidebar a:link,.middle_sidebar a:visited,.middle_sidebar a:hover{ font-size: 1.4rem; line-height: inherit; } .contentmiddle a:link, .contentwrapper a {text-decoration:none; } .l_sidebar ul li a:hover, .middle_sidebar ul li a:hover, .r_sidebar ul li a:hover, .contentmiddle a:hover { text-decoration:underline} #footer ul li {line-height:130%; list-style:none;} #footer ul li a:link {color:white; font-size:1.6rem; text-decoration:none;} #footer ul li a:hover {text-decoration:underline;} .l_sidebar li a, .r_sidebar li a, .middle_sidebar li a{ /*display:block; */ /*OC-typography.png */ text-decoration:none; padding-left: 1em; /*font-style:italic;*/ font-family:"Muli", sans-serif; _font-style:bold; font-weight:400; color:#394244; } .widgettitle{ _border-top-width: 1px; _border-top-style: dotted; _border-top-color: gray; font-family:"Lora", sans-serif !important; font-weight: 600; _font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 19px; font-weight: bold; padding: 3px ; margin: 8px 2px 2px 1px !important; /*color: #898477; */ letter-spacing: -.5px; } .widgetbox ul,.widget_categories ul, .widget_archive ul { border-bottom: 1px dotted #d1ccbc ; padding-bottom: 30px !important; display:block;} .widgetbox li a, .widget_categories li a, .widget_archive li a {display:block;} .recent_post{ border-bottom: 1px dotted #d1ccbc; padding: 0 0 30px 0px; margin-bottom: 30px; line-height:150%; overflow:hidden; } .noborder, .middle_sidebar.noborder:link, div.noborder a {border-top: 0px white !important;} .contentmiddle ul li a{} /*set chevrons on all widgets don't turn it on for ul li in sidebars* .contentwrapper ul li li,*/ .contentmiddle li, .r_sidebar li, .l_sidebar li, .middle_sidebar li { /* background:url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAFALMJANTPvq2ok8rGs8C8qMXBrrKtmLeynufj0+Pezvby4wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAkALAAAAAAFAAUAQAQQcByCkqQpCQPCKYiBfCESAQA7) no-repeat 0 10px; */ list-style-type:none; zoom:1; margin-left: .8em; zoom: 1; padding-left: .2em; margin-bottom: .3em; line-height:1.9rem; } .contentmiddle ul li li :before , .r_sidebar ul li li :before, .middle_sidebar ul li li :before, .l_sidebar ul li li :before { /*content: "\25B8"; */ float:left; padding-right:1rem; font-style:normal;} .contentmiddle ul li li li :before {content:none;} .contentmiddle ul li {list-style-type: none; padding-right:.8rem; padding-bottom: .4rem; font-style:normal;} /*set general padding for Ul lists */ .contentwrapper ul { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 10px 0; background:none; } .middle_sidebar ul , .r_sidebar ul , .l_sidebar ul, .contentmiddle ul { background:none; list-style-type:none; } /*titles in widgets*/ .widgettitle, ul.l_sidebar li h2, ul.r_sidebar li h2, ul.middle_sidebar li h2, .middle_sidebar li h2 { font-weight:normal; padding:3px; margin:2px 2px 2px 1px; _font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-family:Lora; color:#fc621f letter-spacing:-.5px; list-style-type:none; background: none !important; font-size: 1.9rem; } .r_sidebar ul {margin-left:-.6rem;} .middle_sidebar ul{ margin-top:1.2rem; margin-left:-1.1rem;} .middle_sidebar ul li {background:none } .contentmiddle li {background: none no-repeat 0 10px; list-style-type:none; zoom:1; /*margin-left: .8rem; */ zoom: 1; padding-left: .2rem; margin-bottom: 0rem; } /* turn off bullets on headers */ .contentwrapper ul {background:none;} /*lists inside lists */ .contentmiddle ul li li {margin-bottom:0rem; margin-left:5rem; list-style-type: none; } .contentwrapper ul {content:"";} .contentmiddle ul li li:before, .contentmiddle ul li:before, .middle_sidebar ul li li :before, /*put right triangle before bullets */ .middle_sidebar ul li li, .r_sidebar ul li li, .l_sidebar ul li li {line-height:inherit;} // Variables @colorBase: #394244; .transition (@prop: all, @time: 1s, @ease: linear) { -webkit-transition: @prop @time @ease; -moz-transition: @prop @time @ease; -o-transition: @prop @time @ease; -ms-transition: @prop @time @ease; transition: @prop @time @ease; } .universal-inline-block { display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline; } /* horizontal buttons */ div .social-icons2 { text-align: center; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 300; font-size: 1.5em; color: @colorBase; _margin: -2% -8% -2% -14%; } .social-icons2 ul { margin: 0; _padding: 0; list-style-type: none; text-align: center; } .social-icons2 ul li { _padding: 0px 8px 0px 6px; display:inline-block; text-indent:0; margin: 0px -4px 0px -4px;} .social-icons2 ul li a { text-decoration: none; _padding: .1rem .8rem; color: #fff; } .social-icons2-altmargin ul li {padding: 0 20px;} .social-icons2 ul li a:hover{ color: #1497c2; } .margin_left_10 {margin-left:-10px;} .white_background {background-color:white;} .oc-center, .oc-center img { width:100% ; max-width:100% !important; margin:0 auto; display:block; text-align:center;} .oc-center-da, .oc-center-da img, .oc-center-da object, .oc-center-da img { max-width: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; margin:0 auto; display: block; text-align:center;} /*fix expanding captcha refresh */ #fscf_captcha_refresh1 {width: 24px;height: 24px;} .oc-video-container { position: relative; _padding-bottom: 63.25%; padding-bottom:54%; padding-top: 10px; height: 0; } a.mashicon-reddit{background-color: darkred;} /* allow for override of img resizer */ .contentmiddle div.oc-no-resize-center img{ width: inherit !important; margin 0 auto; float:left} /*#footer img{width:inherit!important ;} */ /*footer stuff */ #flexcanvas{ width: 100%; max-width:100%; _height: 600px !important; margin-left: 3px; } .rowParent, .columnParent{ display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-flex-direction: row; -ms-flex-direction: row; flex-direction: row; -webkit-flex-wrap: nowrap; -ms-flex-wrap: nowrap; flex-wrap: nowrap; -webkit-box-pack: start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: start; justify-content: flex-start; -webkit-align-content: stretch; -ms-flex-line-pack: stretch; align-content: stretch; -webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-align-items: stretch; -ms-flex-align: stretch; align-items: stretch; } .columnParent{ -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; } .flexChild{ -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1; -ms-flex: 1; flex: 1; -webkit-align-self: auto; -ms-flex-item-align: auto; align-self: auto; margin:1px; font-size:1.3rem; /*border: 1px dotted #d1ccbc */ } .flexChild ul, .flexChild ul li {margin-left:-1.2rem;} .rowChild85696 {padding:1.8rem; margin-bottom:1.4rem} .rowChild9255 {margin:0px;} .minustopbottommargin20{margin-top:-20px !important; margin-bottom:-20px !important;} .minustopbottommargin40{margin-top:-40px !important; margin-bottom:-40px !important;} .minustopmargin20{margin-top:-20px !important;} .minustopmargin40{margin-top:-40px !important;} .curatedcategory ul li { text-decoration: none; list-style-type: none; padding: 0px; margin-left:1.0rem; line-height: 140%;} .curatedcategory ul {margin-left: 1.2rem;} .curatedcategory h2 {margin-left:1.0rem;} .curatedcategory h2 a {font-variant:small-caps;} .contentmiddle ol {list-style-type:decimal; font-size:inherit;} .contentmiddle ol li {list-style-type:decimal; font-size:inherit;line-spacing:120%;margin-bottom:.8rem;} input[type=search] { -moz-appearance:none; -webkit-appearance:none; } .sb-search { position: relative; color:#fff; border:none; width: 20px; width: 0%; min-width: 24px; min-height: 2.4rem; float: right; height:100%; overflow: hidden; -webkit-transition: width 0.3s; -moz-transition: width 0.3s; transition: width 0.6s; -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden; } .sb-search-input, input[type="search"] { position: absolute; top: -6px; right: 0px; border: none; outline: none; margin-right:24px; width: 100%; height: 88%; min-height:2.5rem; _margin: 8px 2px 8px 2px; z-index: 25; _padding: 4px 65px 4px 20px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.8rem; color: white; background-color:#1497c2; } input[type="search"] {background-color:#1497c2;} .sb-icon-search, .sb-search-submit { display:block; position: absolute; border:none; right: 0; top: 0; float: right; padding: 0; _margin: 0; _line-height: 24px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; background-color:#fff; _background-color:#1497c2; _height:1.9rem; color:white; width: 1.6rem; height: 2.3rem; _margin-top: 6px; } .sb-search-submit { background: #fff; /* IE needs this */ -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0)"; /* IE 8 */ filter: alpha(opacity=0); /* IE 5-7 */ opacity: 0; color: transparent; border: none; outline: none; z-index: -1; width: 100%; } /*.sb-icon-search{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/magnifying-glass.svg) no-repeat;} */ .sb-icon-search{ color:white; background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/magnifying-glass.svg) no-repeat; background-position-y:center; background-margin-y:4px;} li.search-popout {_display:none; top:.8rem;} .sb-search form {min-height:20px;} input[type=text].sb-search-input,textarea.sb-search-input {background-color:#1497c2; color:#FFF;} #navbar :after {clear:both;} /* fix placeholder color */ ::-webkit-input-placeholder { /* WebKit, Blink, Edge */ color: #fff; } :-moz-placeholder { /* Mozilla Firefox 4 to 18 */ color: #fff; opacity: 1; } ::-moz-placeholder { /* Mozilla Firefox 19+ */ color: #fff; opacity: 1; } :-ms-input-placeholder { /* Internet Explorer 10-11 */ color: #fff; } .sb-search.sb-search-open, .no-js .sb-search { width: 100%; min-width:300px; min-width: 75vw; margin-left: -10vw; overflow:visible;; } .sb-search.sb-search-open .sb-icon-search, .no-js .sb-search .sb-icon-search { z-index: 11; } .sb-search.sb-search-open .sb-search-submit, .no-js .sb-search .sb-search-submit { z-index: 90; } .negativetopmargin50 {margin-top:-50px;} .negativetopmargin40 {margin-top:-40px;} .negativetopmargin20 {margin-top:-20px;} .bulleted, .bulleted ul {list-style-type: disc;} .bulleted ul li, .contentmiddle.p1 ul li, .p1 li, .contentmiddle li,.contentmiddle.p1 ul li,.entry ul li, .entry ul {list-style-type: disc;} #last, .last a, .li a last {color:black !important;} .cli-bar-message {font-family:Lora,"Lora",Times,serif;} .addtoany_shortcode div {margin-top: 14px;} /*Step 5 aesthetic tweaks, including column width changes*/ @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) { body { margin-top:1rem !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:1024px) and (min-width:930px){ body { _font-size:88%; margin-top: 15px;} ul li#K-12{display:inline} .contentmiddle{width:54%!important} #clearfixheader{ margin-top:30px !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper { margin-left:.2rem; margin-top: 4rem !important;} #navbar {margin-top: -2rem !important;width:100%;} #ad_logo_wrapper {margin: 0 3% 0 3% !important; width:93% !important;} .contentwrapper {width: 94% !important; margin: 6px 1rem 0 1rem !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} } @media only screen and (max-width:929px) and (min-width:890px){ #ad_logo_wrapper {margin-left:2% !important; margin-right:2% !important; width:96% !important;} #clearfixheader{ margin-top:65px !important;} .contentmiddle{width:64% !important;} .middle_sidebar{width:34% !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:891px) and (min-width:821px){ /* less than 891 px, more than 821, run all three ads */ .contentmiddle{width:64% !important;} .middle_sidebar{width:34% !important;} html{margin-top:45px;;} #clearfixheader{ margin-top:60px !important;} /* #wrap{margin-top:100px !important;}*/ /* .left{background: url("/wp-content/themes/openculture_v3a/images/big_white_logo.png") no-repeat !important; min-width:60px !important;} */ #ad_logo_wrapper {margin-left:1% !important; margin-right:1% !important; width:98% !important;} /*.contentwrapper {width:94% !important; margin: 6px 2% 0 2%!important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ } @media only screen and (max-width:814px)and (min-width:740px){ /* less than 820, less than 740, push right sidebar down with wide middle sidebar */ /* this is ipad portrait mode */ /* .r_sidebar{display:none!important} */ html{margin-top:40px;;} .contentmiddle{width:66% !important} .middle_sidebar{width:34% !important} #ad_logo_wrapper {margin-left:2% !important; margin-right:2% !important; width:96% !important;} /*.contentwrapper {width:94% !important; margin: 1.5rem 0rem 0 2rem !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ #clearfixheader{ margin-top:30px !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:739px)and (min-width:569px){ /*ipad portrait =768 */ html{font-size:70%; margin-top:30px !important;} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} .contentmiddle{width:62%!important} .middle_sidebar{width:30% !important} /* .contentwrapper {width:94% !important; margin: 0px 3% 0 3% !important;} */ #navbar {margin-top: 4rem !important;} #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: 2rem !important; margin-top:20px !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper {margin-left:4% !important; margin-right:4% !important; width:96% !important;} /* #wrap{margin-top:20px !important;}*/ .middle_sidebar{border-right:solid 0px #fff!important} .right{float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:568px)and (min-width:536px){ /* iphone 6 landscape */ /*h1{font-size:1.3rem} */ html{font-size:72%; margin-top:40px !important;} .contentmiddle{width:100%!important;} .middle_sidebar{display:none!important;} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} /* #wrap{margin-top:30px !important}}*/ #navbar {margin-top: -1.2rem !important } #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: -1.4rem !important; margin-top:20px !important; } .right{width:100%;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper {margin-left:2% !important; margin-right:2% !important; width:96% !important; } /* .contentwrapper {width:96% !important; margin: 1rem 3% 0 3% !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ } @media only screen and (max-width:535px){ /* */ /*h1{font-size:1.3rem} */ html{font-size:64%; margin-top:0px !important;} .contentmiddle{width:100%!important;} .middle_sidebar{display:none!important;} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} /* #wrap{margin-top:30px !important}}*/ #navbar {margin-top: 1.8rem !important;} #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: -1rem !important; display: inline-flex; height: 100%; margin-top: 35px !important;;} .bottom {min-height:40px !important;margin-top:14px;} .right{float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper {margin-left:2% !important; margin-right:2% !important; width:96% !important; } /* .contentwrapper {width:96% !important; margin: 1rem 2% 0 2% !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ } @media only screen and (max-width:480px){ /*h1{font-size:1.2rem;} */ html{font-size:64%; margin-top:3rem;} .contentmiddle{width:96%} .middle_sidebar{display:none!important} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} #wrap{padding-top:5px !important} #navbar {margin: 2.4rem auto !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper { margin-left:.2rem !important; _margin-top: 4.4rem !important;} #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: -1.3rem; !important; display: inline-flex; height: 100%; margin-top:25px ;} /* .contentwrapper {width:95% !important; margin: -1.4rem 3% 0 3% !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ @media only screen and (max-width:414px){ /*h1{font-size:1.2rem;} */ html{font-size:64%; margin-top:1rem;} .contentmiddle{width:96%} .middle_sidebar{display:none!important} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} #wrap{padding-top:5px !important} _#headermasterwrapper {margin-top: -16px !important; height:300px;;} #headermasterwrapper{width:100%; margin: 0 auto; _height: 170px; z-index:100; height:100%;} #navbar {margin: 12px auto !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper { margin-left:.4rem !important; _margin-top: .5rem;} #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: -1.3rem; !important; height:100%;} .contentwrapper {width:95% !important; margin: -1.4rem 3% 0 3% !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} .bottom{margin-top:9px;} .right{float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center;} /* #ad_logo_wrapper,#navbar {margin-left:0%; margin-right:0%;} .contentwrapper {width:100%; margin: 12px 1% 0 1%; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ .da-mobile-head{ _top:-60px; _left:5%; _right: 5%; .da-mobile-head {max-height:450px;} } } @media only screen and (max-width:375px){ /* iphone6 375 portrait */ html{font-size:80%; margin-top:1rem;} #wrap{padding-top:0px !important;} .contentmiddle{width:96% !important} .middle_sidebar{display:none!important} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} /*pull navbar up to logo */ #headermasterwrapper {margin-top: -28px !important;} #navbar {margin: 2rem 8px 0 0px !important ; width: 100% !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper { margin-top:3.3rem; margin-left:.3rem !important;} #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: -1.3rem !important;} /* .contentwrapper {width:96%!important; margin: -1.4rem 3% 0 3% !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ .right{float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center;} } @media only screen and (max-width:320px){ /* iphone5 320 portrait */ html{font-size:64%; margin-top:-1rem !important;} #wrap{padding-top:0px !important;} .contentmiddle{width:95% !important;} .middle_sidebar{display:none!important} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} #headermasterwrapper {margin-top: -28px !important;} /*pull navbar up to logo */ #ad_logo_wrapper { margin-top: 1rem; margin-left: .3rem !important;} #navbar { width: 100% !important; margin-top:-.8rem !important; } #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: -2rem !important;} /* .contentwrapper {width:96%!important; margin: -.1rem 3% 0 4% !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ .right{float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center;} } @media (max-width:1024px){#currentMedia{max-width:1024px}} @media (max-width:768px){#currentMedia{max-width:768px}} @media (max-width:720px){#currentMedia{max-width:720px}} @media(max-width:420px){#currentMedia{max-width:420px}} .contentwrapper a {line-height:180%;} .contentwrapper {width:100%; margin 0 3% 0 4% } .html{line-height:150%;} </style> <!-- google 'page' ads <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ google_ad_client: "ca-pub-1184791463292965", enable_page_level_ads: true }); </script> --> <!-- add in --> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-1023700 single-format-standard"> <!-- user-facing layout begins here --> <div id= "headermasterwrapper"> <div id="headerW"> <div id="header"> <div id="headerfirst"> <div id="ad_logo_wrapper"> <!-- <ul class="horizontal_header" <li=""> --> <div class="right" id="leaderboard_div"> <div class='da-mobile-head'> <span id="publiftheader"><div data-fuse="22871471619"></div> </span> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> /* Calculate the width of available ad space */ ad = document.getElementById('leaderboard_div'); console.log("width of ad is "+ String(ad.getBoundingClientRect().width)) if (ad.getBoundingClientRect().width) { adWidth = ad.getBoundingClientRect().width; // for modern browsers } else { adWidth = ad.offsetWidth; // for old IE } /*put in publift ads ad.getBoundingClientRect().width */ if (adWidth < 500) { document.getElementById('publiftheader').innerHTML ='<div data-fuse="22871471631"></div>'; } </script> </div> <!--right or top--> <div class="bottom"><a href="//www.openculture.com"><span class="logo_clickable"></span></a> </div> <div class="left" style=""><a href="//www.openculture.com"><span class="logo_clickable"></span></a> <!-- <div id="tagline_container"> <p class="tagline">The best free cultural &</p><p class="tagline">educational media on the web</p> </div> --> <div id="logo"></div> </div> <!-- left --> </div> <!-- ad_logo_wrapper--> <!-- 71161633/desktop_incontent_1/desktop_incontent_1 <div data-fuse="22871471541"></div> --> </div> <!--header --> </div> <!--headerw --> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" id="clearfixheader"> </div> <div id="navbar" > <div class="centerwrap"> <ul class="nav"> <!-- <li id="home-icon"><a href="/" title="our homepage" height="100%" sl-processed="1"></a> </li> --> <li id="online-courses"><a title="Online Courses" href="/freeonlinecourses">Online Courses</a> </li> <!-- <li id="Certificate Courses"><a title="Certificates" href="/online-certificate-programs">Certificates</a> </li> <li id="Degrees & Mini-Degrees"><a title="Degrees & Mini-Degrees" href="/online-degrees">Degrees & Mini-Degrees</a> </li> --> <li id="audio-books"><a title="Audio Books" href="/freeaudiobooks">Audio Books</a> </li> <li id="movies"><a title="Movies" href="/freemoviesonline">Movies</a> </li> <!--<li id="language-lessons"><a title="Language Lessons" href="/freelanguagelessons">Languages</a> --> <li id "podcasts"><a title="Podcasts" href="/great-podcasts">Podcasts</a> </li> <!-- ><li id="textbooks"><a title="Free Textbooks" href="/free_textbooks">Textbooks</a> --> <li id="k-12 Grade"><a title="K-12 Resources" href="/free_k-12_educational_resources">K-12</a> </li> <!-- <li id="K12"><a title="K-12" href="/free_k-12_educational_resources">K-12</a></li> --> <li class="ebooks" id="ebooks"><a title="eBooks" href="/free_ebooks">eBooks</a> </li> <li class="language" id="language"><a title="Language Lessons" href="/freelanguagelessons">Languages</a> </li> <li class="last" id="donate"><a title="Donate" href="/help-fund-open-culture">Donate</a> </li> <li class="socialblock"> <div> <ul class="social_li"> <li class="social-mail"><a href="/contact" title="Contact Us"></a></li> <li class="social-rss"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/feed/rss2" title="Subscribe to Our RSS Feed"></a></li> <li class="social-twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/openculture" title="Follow Open Culture on Twitter"></a></li> <li class="social-facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/openculture" title="Follow us on Facebook"></a></li> <!--<li class="social-search"><span class="social-search" title="Search our Archives"></span></li> --> <!-- <a href="http://www.openculture.com/search" title="Search our Archives"></a> --> </ul> <li class="search-popout"> <div id="sb-search" class="sb-search"> <form> <input class="sb-search-input" placeholder="Enter your search term..." type="search" results=25 value="" name="Search" id="search"> <input class="sb-search-submit" type="submit" value=""> <div class="sb-icon-search"></div> </form> </div> </li> <li class="stretch"></li> </li> </div> </ul> </div> <!--centerwrap --> </div> <!--navbar --> <!-- navbar was here --> <!--header--> <div class="contentwrapper"> <div id="wrap" align="left"> <div class="hide"><div id="fbpreview" class="hide-show" height="246px !important"> <img src="" max-height="246px" width="470px !important" height="246px !important"></img></div></div> <style> .contentmiddle ul li {_list-style-type: circle; margin-left: 3rem;} </style> <div class="contentmiddle"> <!-- <div class="contentdate"> <h3>Aug</h3><h4>30</h4></div>--> <!-- google_ad_section_start --> <!--googleon: index--> <div class="recent_post"> <h1><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Enter an Archive of 6,000 Historical Children’s Books, All Digitized and Free to Read Online">Enter an Archive of 6,000 Historical Children’s Books, All Digitized and Free to Read Online</a></h1> <p class="byline">in <em class="postcategory"<a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/archives" rel="category tag">Archives</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/books" rel="category tag">Books</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/e-books" rel="category tag">e-books</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/k-12" rel="category tag">K-12</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/literature" rel="category tag">Literature</a></em> | August 30th, 2016 <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comments">51 Comments</a></p> <!-- php if(function_exists("mashshare")) do_action("mashshare"); ?> --> <div class="a2a_block"> <div class="addtoany_shortcode"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_42 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html" data-a2a-title="Enter an Archive of 6,000 Historical Children’s Books, All Digitized and Free to Read Online"><a class="a2a_button_bluesky" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/bluesky?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%E2%80%99s%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Bluesky" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%E2%80%99s%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_threads" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/threads?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%E2%80%99s%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Threads" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_mastodon" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/mastodon?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%E2%80%99s%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Mastodon" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_reddit" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/reddit?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%E2%80%99s%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Reddit" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_sms" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/sms?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%E2%80%99s%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Message" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%E2%80%99s%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div></div></div> <div class="no-advertisement_notice" > </div><div class="no-framearound_ad_in_post" style="margin-top:-25px; max-height: 125px !important"><p><!-- example_responsive_1 <div style="margin-top: -25px; padding-bottom: 10px; max-height: 155px !important;height:144px !important;"> <style> .example_responsive_1 { width: 98%; height: 130px; margin-top:-40px; margin-bottom:40px;margin-bottom:25px } @media(min-width: 500px) { .example_responsive_1 { width: 98%; height: 80px; margin-top:-30px; margin-bottom:20px } } @media(min-width: 800px) { .example_responsive_1 { width: 94%; height: 90px; margin-top:-20px; margin-bottom:-10px; } } </style> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle example_responsive_1" style="display:inline-block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="6425712866"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> --></p> <p><!-- 71161633/desktop_incontent_1/desktop_incontent_1 --></p> <div data-fuse="22871471541"></div> </div> <div class="colorcontrast"> <div class="entry"> <div class="oc-center"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="561" height="796" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1023703 native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt="5 Little PIgs" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230349/5-Little-PIgs.png" data-srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230349/5-Little-PIgs.png 561w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230349/5-Little-PIgs-106x150.png 106w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230349/5-Little-PIgs-211x300.png 211w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230349/5-Little-PIgs-300x426.png 300w" data-sizes="(max-width: 561px) 100vw, 561px"><noscript><img loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="561" height="796" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1023703" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230349/5-Little-PIgs.png" alt="5 Little PIgs" srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230349/5-Little-PIgs.png 561w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230349/5-Little-PIgs-106x150.png 106w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230349/5-Little-PIgs-211x300.png 211w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230349/5-Little-PIgs-300x426.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 561px) 100vw, 561px"></noscript></div> <p>We can learn much about how a historical period viewed the abilities of its children by studying its children’s literature. Occupying a space somewhere between the purely didactic and the nonsensical, most children’s books published in the past few hundred years have attempted to find a line between the two poles, seeking a balance between entertainment and instruction. However, that line seems to move closer to one pole or another depending on the prevailing cultural sentiments of the time. And the very fact that children’s books were hardly published at all before the early 18th century tells us a lot about when and how modern ideas of childhood as a separate category of existence began.</p> <div class="oc-center"><img decoding="async" width="543" height="792" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1023707 native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt="ABCs" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230621/ABCs.png" data-srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230621/ABCs.png 543w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230621/ABCs-103x150.png 103w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230621/ABCs-206x300.png 206w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230621/ABCs-300x438.png 300w" data-sizes="(max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px"><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="543" height="792" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1023707" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230621/ABCs.png" alt="ABCs" srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230621/ABCs.png 543w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230621/ABCs-103x150.png 103w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230621/ABCs-206x300.png 206w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230621/ABCs-300x438.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px"></noscript></div> <p>“By the end of the 18th century,” <a href="http://www.bl.uk/romantics-and-victorians/articles/the-origins-of-childrens-literature" rel="nofollow">writes Newcastle University professor M.O. Grenby</a>, “children’s literature was a flourishing, separate and secure part of the publishing industry in Britain.” The trend accelerated rapidly and has never ceased—<a href="https://janefriedman.com/childrens-book-market-2014/">children’s and young adult books now drive sales in publishing</a> (with 80% of YA books bought by grown-ups for themselves).</p> <div class="oc-center-da"> <div data-fuse="22871471544"></div> </div> <p>Grenby notes that “the reasons for this sudden rise of children’s literature” and its rapid expansion into a booming market by the early 1800s “have never been fully explained.” We are free to speculate about the social and pedagogical winds that pushed this historical change.</p> <div class="oc-center"><img decoding="async" width="525" height="797" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1023705 native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt="Afloat with Nelson" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230503/Afloat-with-Nelson.png" data-srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230503/Afloat-with-Nelson.png 525w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230503/Afloat-with-Nelson-99x150.png 99w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230503/Afloat-with-Nelson-198x300.png 198w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230503/Afloat-with-Nelson-300x455.png 300w" data-sizes="(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px"><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="525" height="797" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1023705" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230503/Afloat-with-Nelson.png" alt="Afloat with Nelson" srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230503/Afloat-with-Nelson.png 525w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230503/Afloat-with-Nelson-99x150.png 99w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230503/Afloat-with-Nelson-198x300.png 198w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230503/Afloat-with-Nelson-300x455.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px"></noscript></div> <p>Or we might do so, at least, by examining the children’s literature of the Victorian era, perhaps the most innovative and diverse period for children’s literature thus far by the standards of the time. And we can do so most thoroughly by surveying the thousands of mid- to late 19th century titles at the <strong><a href="https://ufdc.ufl.edu/collections/juv">University of Florida’s Baldwin Library of Historical Children’s Literature</a>.</strong> Their <strong><a href="https://ufdc.ufl.edu/collections/juv">digitized collection</a> </strong>currently holds over 6,000 books free to read online from cover to cover, allowing you to get a sense of what adults in Britain and the U.S. wanted children to know and believe.</p> <div class="oc-center"><img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1023706 native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt="Zig Zag" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Zig-Zag.png"><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1023706" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Zig-Zag.png" alt="Zig Zag"></noscript></div> <p>Several genres flourished at the time: religious instruction, naturally, but also language and spelling books, fairy tales, codes of conduct, and, especially, adventure stories—pre-Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew examples of what we would call young adult fiction, these published principally for boys. Adventure stories offered a (very colonialist) view of the wide world; in series like the Boston-published <a href="http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00081868/00001/1x"><em>Zig Zag</em></a> and English books like <a href="http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00086071/00001/1x"><em>Afloat with Nelson</em></a>, both from the 1890s, fact mingled with fiction, natural history and science with battle and travel accounts. But there is another distinctive strain in the children’s literature of the time, one which to us—but not necessarily to the Victorians—would seem contrary to the imperialist young adult novel.</p> <div class="oc-center"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="527" height="632" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1023704 native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt="Bible Picture Book" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230430/Bible-Picture-Book.png" data-srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230430/Bible-Picture-Book.png 527w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230430/Bible-Picture-Book-125x150.png 125w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230430/Bible-Picture-Book-250x300.png 250w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230430/Bible-Picture-Book-300x360.png 300w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px"><noscript><img loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="527" height="632" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1023704" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230430/Bible-Picture-Book.png" alt="Bible Picture Book" srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230430/Bible-Picture-Book.png 527w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230430/Bible-Picture-Book-125x150.png 125w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230430/Bible-Picture-Book-250x300.png 250w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230430/Bible-Picture-Book-300x360.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px"></noscript></div> <p>For most Victorian students and readers, poetry was a daily part of life, and it was a central instructional and storytelling form in children’s lit. The <a href="http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00026175/00001/1j"><em>A.L.O.E.’s Bible Picture Book</em></a> from 1871, above, presents “Stories from the Life of Our Lord in Verse,” written “simply for the Lord’s lambs, rhymes more readily than prose attracting the attention of children, and fastening themselves on their memories.” Children and adults regularly memorized poetry, after all. Yet after the explosion in children’s publishing the former readers were often given inferior examples of it. The author of the <em>Bible Picture Book</em> admits as much, begging the indulgence of older readers in the preface for “defects in my work,” given that “the verses were made for the pictures, not the pictures for the verses.”</p> <div class="oc-center"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="791" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1023708 native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt="Elfin Rhymes" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230649/Elfin-Rhymes.png" data-srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230649/Elfin-Rhymes.png 600w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230649/Elfin-Rhymes-114x150.png 114w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230649/Elfin-Rhymes-228x300.png 228w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230649/Elfin-Rhymes-300x396.png 300w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px"><noscript><img loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="791" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1023708" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230649/Elfin-Rhymes.png" alt="Elfin Rhymes" srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230649/Elfin-Rhymes.png 600w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230649/Elfin-Rhymes-114x150.png 114w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230649/Elfin-Rhymes-228x300.png 228w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29230649/Elfin-Rhymes-300x396.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px"></noscript></div> <p>This is not an author, or perhaps a type of literature, one might suspect, that thinks highly of children’s aesthetic sensibilities. We find precisely the opposite to be the case in the wonderful <a href="http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00086964/00001/1x"><em>Elfin Rhymes</em></a> from 1900, written by the mysterious “Norman” with “40 drawings by Carton Moorepark.” Whoever “Norman” may be (or why his one-word name appears in quotation marks), he gives his readers poems that might be mistaken at first glance for unpublished <a href="https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems-and-poets/poets/detail/christina-rossetti">Christina Rossetti </a>verses; and Mr. Moorepark’s illustrations rival those of the finest book illustrators of the time, presaging the high quality of <a href="http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/caldecottmedal/caldecottmedal">Caldecott Medal</a>-winning books of later decades. <a href="http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00086964/00001/1x"><em>Elfin Rhymes</em></a> seems like a rare oddity, likely published in a small print run; the care and attention of its layout and design shows a very high opinion of its readers’ imaginative capabilities.</p> <div class="oc-center"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="546" height="788" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1023709 native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt="Elfin Rhymes 2" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231134/Elfin-Rhymes-2.png" data-srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231134/Elfin-Rhymes-2.png 546w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231134/Elfin-Rhymes-2-104x150.png 104w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231134/Elfin-Rhymes-2-208x300.png 208w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231134/Elfin-Rhymes-2-300x433.png 300w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px"><noscript><img loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="546" height="788" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1023709" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231134/Elfin-Rhymes-2.png" alt="Elfin Rhymes 2" srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231134/Elfin-Rhymes-2.png 546w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231134/Elfin-Rhymes-2-104x150.png 104w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231134/Elfin-Rhymes-2-208x300.png 208w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231134/Elfin-Rhymes-2-300x433.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px"></noscript></div> <p>This title is representative of an emerging genre of late Victorian children’s literature, which still tended on the whole, as it does now, to fall into the trite and formulaic. <em>Elfin Rhymes</em> sits astride the fantasy boom at the turn of the century, heralded by hugely popular books like <a href="http://www.openculture.com/2013/09/the-complete-wizard-of-oz-series-available-as-free-ebooks-and-free-audio-books.html">Frank L. Baum’s <em>Wizard of Oz</em> series</a> and J.M. Barrie’s <em>Peter Pan</em>. These, the <em>Harry Potter</em>s of their day, made millions of young people passionate readers of modern fairy tales, representing a slide even further away from the once quite narrow, “remorselessly instructional… or deeply pious” categories available in early writing for children, as Grenby points out.</p> <div class="oc-center"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="503" height="793" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1023710 native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt="All Around the Moon" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231211/All-Around-the-Moon.png" data-srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231211/All-Around-the-Moon.png 503w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231211/All-Around-the-Moon-95x150.png 95w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231211/All-Around-the-Moon-190x300.png 190w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231211/All-Around-the-Moon-300x473.png 300w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px"><noscript><img loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="503" height="793" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1023710" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231211/All-Around-the-Moon.png" alt="All Around the Moon" srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231211/All-Around-the-Moon.png 503w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231211/All-Around-the-Moon-95x150.png 95w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231211/All-Around-the-Moon-190x300.png 190w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/29231211/All-Around-the-Moon-300x473.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px"></noscript></div> <p>Where the boundaries for kids’ literature had once been narrowly fixed by Latin grammar books and <em>Pilgrim’s Progress</em>, by the end of the 19th century, the influence of science fiction like<a href="http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00009646/00001/1j"> Jules Verne’s</a>, and of popular supernatural tales and poems, prepared the ground for comic books, YA dystopias, magician fiction, and dozens of other children’s literature genres we now take for granted, or—in increasingly large numbers—we buy to read for ourselves. <strong>Enter the <a href="https://ufdc.ufl.edu/collections/juv">Baldwin Library of Historical Children’s Literature here</a></strong>, where you can browse several categories, search for subjects, authors, titles, etc, see full-screen, zoomable images of book covers, download XML versions, and read all of the over <a href="https://ufdc.ufl.edu/collections/juv">6,000 books in the collection</a> with comfortable reader views. Find more classics in our collection, <span style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_ebooks">800 Free eBooks for iPad, Kindle & Other Devices</a>.</span></p> <p><strong>Related Content:</strong></p> <p><a href="http://www.openculture.com/2014/05/first-childrens-picture-book-1658s-orbis-sensualium-pictus.html">The First Children’s Picture Book, 1658’s Orbis Sensualium Pictus</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.openculture.com/2016/03/the-anti-slavery-alphabet-1846-book-teaches-kids-the-abcs-of-slaverys-evils.html">The Anti-Slavery Alphabet: 1846 Book Teaches Kids the ABCs of Slavery’s Evils</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.openculture.com/2013/12/the-international-childrens-digital-library.html">The International Children’s Digital Library Offers Free eBooks for Kids in Over 40 Languages</a></p> <p><a href="http://about.me/jonesjoshua"><em>Josh Jones</em></a><em> is a writer and musician based in Durham, NC. Follow him at <a href="https://twitter.com/jdmagness">@jdmagness</a></em></p> <br/><div class="pagination"></div> </div> </div> <div class="a2a_block"> <div class="addtoany_shortcode"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_42 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html" data-a2a-title="Enter an Archive of 6,000 Historical Children’s Books, All Digitized and Free to Read Online"><a class="a2a_button_bluesky" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/bluesky?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%E2%80%99s%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Bluesky" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%E2%80%99s%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_threads" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/threads?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%E2%80%99s%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Threads" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_mastodon" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/mastodon?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%E2%80%99s%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Mastodon" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_reddit" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/reddit?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%E2%80%99s%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Reddit" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_sms" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/sms?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%E2%80%99s%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Message" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%E2%80%99s%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div></div></div> <!-- php if(function_exists("mashshare")) do_action("mashshare"); --> <!-- google_ad_section_end --> <div class="alignleft"> <p class="author"> by <a href="https://www.openculture.com/author/jdavidjones" title="Posts by Josh Jones" rel="author">Josh Jones</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html" title="Permalink">Permalink</a> | Comments (51) | </p> <!--googleoff: index--> <div id="big-bottom-ad-single-posts"> <div class="begbox"> <div style="margin-bottom: 3px;"><span data-nosnippet><strong>Support Open Culture</strong></span></div> <p><span data-nosnippet>We’re hoping to rely on our loyal readers rather than erratic ads. To support Open Culture’s educational mission, please consider <span style="color: #ffffff;"><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="https://bit.ly/3p25YTp"><span style="color: #000000;">making a </span><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="color: #000000;">donation</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #333333;">.</span> We accept </span>PayPal, Venmo (@openculture), Patreon and Crypto! <span data-nosnippet>Please find all options <span style="color: #ffffff;"><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="https://bit.ly/3p25YTp"><span style="color: #000000;">here</span></a></span><span style="color: #333333;">. </span>We thank you! </span> <a href="http://bit.ly/2ElJo2F"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft wp-image-1033883 size-full native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt width="147" height="47" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2017/03/30092526/btn_donate_cc_147x47.png"><noscript><img loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft wp-image-1033883 size-full" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2017/03/30092526/btn_donate_cc_147x47.png" alt width="147" height="47"></noscript></a></p> </div> <div class="da_bottom"><p><!-- Bottom single vertical <center><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1184791463292965" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="7469814496" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></center> --><br> <!-- 71161633/desktop_mrec_1/desktop_mrec_1 --></p> <div data-fuse="22871471556"></div> </div> </div> </div> <!--googleon: index--> <!--- <h5>Related posts:</h5> <ul> <li>Place related post plugin php here...<li> </ul>--> <!--<div class="postspace"></div> --> <style> .cbInner {width:100% !important;} #commentblock {width:100% !important;} .respond {width:100%;} #commenttextarea {width:100%; #commentsform form textarea {width:96% !important;} #commentsform form textarea {width:98% !important; } </style> <div id="commentblock"> <div class="cbInner"> <a name="comments"/><h5 class="comments">Comments (51)</h5> <small> <!-- This entry was posted on Tuesday, August 30th, 2016 at 5:26 pm and is filed under <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/archives" rel="category tag">Archives</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/books" rel="category tag">Books</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/e-books" rel="category tag">e-books</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/k-12" rel="category tag">K-12</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/literature" rel="category tag">Literature</a>. You can follow any responses to this entry through the <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html/feed">RSS 2.0</a> feed. --> You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed. </small> <!--<h5>51 Comments so far</h5> --> <ul class="commentlist"> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2008166"> <div id="div-comment-2008166" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Rana Riaz Saeed</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2008166">August 31, 2016 at 2:49 am</a> </div> <p>Great work and services to new generation!</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2008166" data-commentid="2008166" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2008166" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Rana Riaz Saeed" aria-label="Reply to Rana Riaz Saeed">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2008607"> <div id="div-comment-2008607" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">apple</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2008607">August 31, 2016 at 6:26 pm</a> </div> <p>momma like</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2008607" data-commentid="2008607" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2008607" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to apple" aria-label="Reply to apple">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2008819"> <div id="div-comment-2008819" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Irene Fenswick</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2008819">September 1, 2016 at 3:20 am</a> </div> <p>This is a very interesting post about such important things like children’s books. I think that people frequently do not pay enough attention to the quality of books their children read. We love to talk about fiction, modern authors, but we rarely think about high-quality children’s literature. Therefore, I am grateful for the awesome opportunity to know more about history the of children’s literature.</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2008819" data-commentid="2008819" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2008819" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Irene Fenswick" aria-label="Reply to Irene Fenswick">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2008826"> <div id="div-comment-2008826" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn"><a href="http://<span data-original-string="eVmAdxUAQ2d9VpWD73nEHg==3b8YBx4aQkLTLR/UcVPMQPZ1q5qEWe2W/mPd+WrRhf/qPk=" class="apbct-email-encoder" title="This contact has been encoded by Anti-Spam by CleanTalk. Click to decode. To finish the decoding make sure that JavaScript is enabled in your browser.">ol<span class="apbct-blur">********@ho*****.c</span>om</span>" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Olga Lucía Turmeque Hernández</a></cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2008826">September 1, 2016 at 3:30 am</a> </div> <p>Me gustan las obras se pueden tener en español.<br> Gracias</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2008826" data-commentid="2008826" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2008826" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Olga Lucía Turmeque Hernández" aria-label="Reply to Olga Lucía Turmeque Hernández">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2010302"> <div id="div-comment-2010302" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Dirk van Wyk</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2010302">September 3, 2016 at 1:57 pm</a> </div> <p>lovely</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2010302" data-commentid="2010302" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2010302" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Dirk van Wyk" aria-label="Reply to Dirk van Wyk">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2010510"> <div id="div-comment-2010510" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn"><a href="http://virginiarinkel.com" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Virginia Rinkel</a></cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2010510">September 3, 2016 at 7:23 pm</a> </div> <p>Great resource. Thank you.</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2010510" data-commentid="2010510" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2010510" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Virginia Rinkel" aria-label="Reply to Virginia Rinkel">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2023673"> <div id="div-comment-2023673" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Beth Anderson</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2023673">September 25, 2016 at 8:30 am</a> </div> <p>What a treasure trove! Thanks for sharing this!</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2023673" data-commentid="2023673" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2023673" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Beth Anderson" aria-label="Reply to Beth Anderson">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2045471"> <div id="div-comment-2045471" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Linda</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2045471">October 23, 2016 at 2:50 am</a> </div> <p>Awesome, wonderful and thank you</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2045471" data-commentid="2045471" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2045471" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Linda" aria-label="Reply to Linda">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2151826"> <div id="div-comment-2151826" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Fredric Mintz</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2151826">April 8, 2017 at 8:33 am</a> </div> <p>I would like to give a donation but I refuse to give out my telephone address.</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2151826" data-commentid="2151826" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2151826" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Fredric Mintz" aria-label="Reply to Fredric Mintz">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2176124"> <div id="div-comment-2176124" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">geraldine</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2176124">June 25, 2017 at 2:08 am</a> </div> <p>wonderful. do you have any of the pookie books. Cheers Geraldine</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2176124" data-commentid="2176124" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2176124" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to geraldine" aria-label="Reply to geraldine">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2177035"> <div id="div-comment-2177035" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Aura Amaya</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2177035">June 27, 2017 at 3:54 am</a> </div> <p>This is AWESOME TERRIFIC!!! picture books, audio books it’s like if he was thinking of all children with special needs and without!!! Amazing<br> Thank you for sharing</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2177035" data-commentid="2177035" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2177035" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Aura Amaya" aria-label="Reply to Aura Amaya">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2177739"> <div id="div-comment-2177739" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Evelyn</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2177739">June 29, 2017 at 4:36 pm</a> </div> <p>Fabulous! Thank you. I have a number of old children’s’ books that belonged to my mother and my grandmother. I’ve brought them out for my children and grandchildren and about to be time to share with my great-granddaughter. She loves books, but still a bit rough on them. All of these are reminiscent of books that I grew up with, though none quite the same, the era, they style is there.</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2177739" data-commentid="2177739" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2177739" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Evelyn" aria-label="Reply to Evelyn">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2182921"> <div id="div-comment-2182921" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Ann Turner</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2182921">July 16, 2017 at 1:42 pm</a> </div> <p>Trying ro find children book that I enjoyed in the late 30s and early 40s. The book was in black and white. Mine was apparently soft cover, front cover gone. Stories I remember, Androcles and the Lion, Stone Soup, Water Buffalo, The crow that stole and carried things back to his nnest. Story about a mother in trying to protect her children fom the Indians and hid them under big kettles, A story about Robert Burns. Hoping you can figure out which book I’m looking for . AnnTurner</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2182921" data-commentid="2182921" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2182921" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Ann Turner" aria-label="Reply to Ann Turner">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2196231"> <div id="div-comment-2196231" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Julia Lagrua</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2196231">August 10, 2017 at 9:58 am</a> </div> <p>The Turned-Into’s by Elizabeth Gordon is my favorite. It was my mother’s book which she daved for her children. The illustrations by Janet Laura Scott are exquisite. Over the years I bought three more copies for my three daughters.</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2196231" data-commentid="2196231" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2196231" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Julia Lagrua" aria-label="Reply to Julia Lagrua">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2198655"> <div id="div-comment-2198655" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Leong Hung Leng</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2198655">August 17, 2017 at 2:19 am</a> </div> <p>Fun and memories of reading under blanket by torchlight !!!</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2198655" data-commentid="2198655" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2198655" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Leong Hung Leng" aria-label="Reply to Leong Hung Leng">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2290638"> <div id="div-comment-2290638" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Nancy Patz</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2290638">February 11, 2018 at 1:43 pm</a> </div> <p>What a treasure trove! I cannot wait to get into it!<br> Thanks so much for sharing—</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2290638" data-commentid="2290638" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2290638" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Nancy Patz" aria-label="Reply to Nancy Patz">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2291724"> <div id="div-comment-2291724" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Ronald Farnsworth</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2291724">February 13, 2018 at 4:01 pm</a> </div> <p>Do you have any Holling C Holling?</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2291724" data-commentid="2291724" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2291724" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Ronald Farnsworth" aria-label="Reply to Ronald Farnsworth">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2293615"> <div id="div-comment-2293615" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">hmeichuan</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2293615">February 17, 2018 at 8:33 pm</a> </div> <p>Thanks for sharing</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2293615" data-commentid="2293615" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2293615" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to hmeichuan" aria-label="Reply to hmeichuan">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2293892"> <div id="div-comment-2293892" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Diane Benjamin</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2293892">February 18, 2018 at 1:38 am</a> </div> <p>Does anybody remember a book from the 40s that was about a young girl who dress like a boy to fight in the Civil War? Is it something about sugar or daddy or sugar lips… I can’t remember the title. I read it at Landon school in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania where Miss Powers was our inspirational librarian</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2293892" data-commentid="2293892" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2293892" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Diane Benjamin" aria-label="Reply to Diane Benjamin">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2296772"> <div id="div-comment-2296772" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">valerie scovell</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2296772">February 26, 2018 at 1:46 pm</a> </div> <p>just wonderful</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2296772" data-commentid="2296772" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2296772" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to valerie scovell" aria-label="Reply to valerie scovell">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2301512"> <div id="div-comment-2301512" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Caroline Harrington</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2301512">March 17, 2018 at 7:33 am</a> </div> <p>Am looking for a book that was in my family’s library when I was a child ((1940’s).<br> II remember two of the characters names<br> as “Sophie Spoil All” and “Scissor Man”<br> Hope you can help. Caroline</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2301512" data-commentid="2301512" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2301512" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Caroline Harrington" aria-label="Reply to Caroline Harrington">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2301688"> <div id="div-comment-2301688" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Brenda Robinson</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2301688">March 17, 2018 at 11:15 pm</a> </div> <p>Looking for an early copy of Night Before Christmas. HARD COVER in green — I believe there was a black outline of SAnta and sleigh on the front. Bright,colorful pictures. Book is approx 3″ x 5″. Possibly published in Canada. Thank you.</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2301688" data-commentid="2301688" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2301688" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Brenda Robinson" aria-label="Reply to Brenda Robinson">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2302318"> <div id="div-comment-2302318" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Maria del Rosario del Collado</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2302318">March 20, 2018 at 2:59 pm</a> </div> <p>Wonderful new I can see an fantastic tales and histories there thank you very much for sharing it</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2302318" data-commentid="2302318" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2302318" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Maria del Rosario del Collado" aria-label="Reply to Maria del Rosario del Collado">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2302339"> <div id="div-comment-2302339" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Emma</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2302339">March 20, 2018 at 5:56 pm</a> </div> <p>If it’s for the same age as Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew, and about boys and not teens, it is what we today wound call Middle Grade, not Young Adult. Young Adult genre is considered to have started with the publishing of Seventeenth Summer in 1942. </p> <p>The popularity of YA fiction today is undeniable, but it’s no excuse for the number of articles written from outside the field that refer to Middle Grade and even chapter books like Ramona as YA.</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2302339" data-commentid="2302339" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2302339" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Emma" aria-label="Reply to Emma">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2315717"> <div id="div-comment-2315717" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">jishu nath</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2315717">May 16, 2018 at 12:32 am</a> </div> <p>Great Job!! Highly appreciated!!</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2315717" data-commentid="2315717" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2315717" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to jishu nath" aria-label="Reply to jishu nath">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2511610"> <div id="div-comment-2511610" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Shauna</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2511610">January 25, 2019 at 4:18 pm</a> </div> <p>Wow — these are beautiful!</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2511610" data-commentid="2511610" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2511610" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Shauna" aria-label="Reply to Shauna">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2513035"> <div id="div-comment-2513035" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Sri</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2513035">January 27, 2019 at 2:28 am</a> </div> <p>Ok</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2513035" data-commentid="2513035" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2513035" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Sri" aria-label="Reply to Sri">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2513428"> <div id="div-comment-2513428" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Susan Cole</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2513428">January 27, 2019 at 8:27 am</a> </div> <p>Hi Caroline, if you are still monitoring this. I’m pretty sure the book you are thinking of is “Slovenly Peter,” published originally in German as “Struwwelpeter.” Note to all not familiar with this book: Although apparently it was intended to be light-hearted, I found it horrifying as a child and I still do. It’s full of grim and gory ideas and images about what happens to “bad” boys and girls. I would not let a sensitive child anywhere near it.</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2513428" data-commentid="2513428" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2513428" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Susan Cole" aria-label="Reply to Susan Cole">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2513454"> <div id="div-comment-2513454" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">shikha</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2513454">January 27, 2019 at 9:17 am</a> </div> <p>Its like someone left the treasure box open .…</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2513454" data-commentid="2513454" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2513454" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to shikha" aria-label="Reply to shikha">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2516659"> <div id="div-comment-2516659" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">margie smith</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2516659">January 30, 2019 at 8:44 pm</a> </div> <p>Very interesting reading.</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2516659" data-commentid="2516659" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2516659" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to margie smith" aria-label="Reply to margie smith">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2522580"> <div id="div-comment-2522580" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Amane Motomura</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2522580">February 3, 2019 at 7:19 am</a> </div> <p>I would love to read these children’s books.</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2522580" data-commentid="2522580" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2522580" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Amane Motomura" aria-label="Reply to Amane Motomura">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2524140"> <div id="div-comment-2524140" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Mike Chuang</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2524140">February 4, 2019 at 5:31 am</a> </div> <p>Thanks for the free books.</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2524140" data-commentid="2524140" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2524140" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Mike Chuang" aria-label="Reply to Mike Chuang">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2529388"> <div id="div-comment-2529388" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Paula Dougherty</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2529388">February 6, 2019 at 8:25 pm</a> </div> <p>I usually type all 9’s and if that does not work, enter a phony number, if you really want to donate.</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2529388" data-commentid="2529388" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2529388" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Paula Dougherty" aria-label="Reply to Paula Dougherty">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2532179"> <div id="div-comment-2532179" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Bernice Ramsdi-Firth</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2532179">February 12, 2019 at 1:24 pm</a> </div> <p>What an interesting site! I must, as a children and young adult book author myself, have a look more deeply into these books. I had many favourites myself, but ‘The Secret of the Sun God’s Cave’, a great adventure about Rak, an early man, was my most favourite. Wonderful illustrations. I would love to find it and read it again. Another favourite was the Children of the Sea, about a boy who saves a young ‘dolphin that had been bitten by a shark. ‘Lad a Dog’ by Albert Payson Terhune is another. ‘Winnie the Pooh’. So many out there.</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2532179" data-commentid="2532179" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2532179" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Bernice Ramsdi-Firth" aria-label="Reply to Bernice Ramsdi-Firth">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2632719"> <div id="div-comment-2632719" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">MARY LOUISE AGEE</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2632719">June 3, 2019 at 9:04 am</a> </div> <p>I have a small book that teaches A B Cs, that is over a 100 years old. Would you be interested in this book. one of the pages has a black woman on it.</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2632719" data-commentid="2632719" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2632719" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to MARY LOUISE AGEE" aria-label="Reply to MARY LOUISE AGEE">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2729553"> <div id="div-comment-2729553" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Luis Maria Echeverría Fernández</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2729553">December 2, 2019 at 11:32 pm</a> </div> <p>Me parece fenomenal esta iniciativa. Repartir cultura por todas partes.<br> Gracias</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2729553" data-commentid="2729553" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2729553" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Luis Maria Echeverría Fernández" aria-label="Reply to Luis Maria Echeverría Fernández">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2729611"> <div id="div-comment-2729611" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Chandrashekara</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2729611">December 3, 2019 at 6:55 am</a> </div> <p>Education is not a leaning of facts but training to mid thik</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2729611" data-commentid="2729611" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2729611" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Chandrashekara" aria-label="Reply to Chandrashekara">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2749391"> <div id="div-comment-2749391" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Barbara Green</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2749391">January 25, 2020 at 9:00 pm</a> </div> <p>I have my mother’s copy of Struwelpeter. I agree, it is grim.</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2749391" data-commentid="2749391" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2749391" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Barbara Green" aria-label="Reply to Barbara Green">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2770117"> <div id="div-comment-2770117" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Roberta Prada</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2770117">March 21, 2020 at 8:58 am</a> </div> <p>I have not so far been able to discover how to search by author or title</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2770117" data-commentid="2770117" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2770117" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Roberta Prada" aria-label="Reply to Roberta Prada">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2770139"> <div id="div-comment-2770139" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Juanita</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2770139">March 21, 2020 at 10:19 am</a> </div> <p>Thank you</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2770139" data-commentid="2770139" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2770139" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Juanita" aria-label="Reply to Juanita">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2770140"> <div id="div-comment-2770140" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Juanita</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2770140">March 21, 2020 at 10:19 am</a> </div> <p>Thank you.…</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2770140" data-commentid="2770140" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2770140" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Juanita" aria-label="Reply to Juanita">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2770196"> <div id="div-comment-2770196" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Marilyn Brager</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2770196">March 21, 2020 at 2:13 pm</a> </div> <p>Thank you!</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2770196" data-commentid="2770196" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2770196" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Marilyn Brager" aria-label="Reply to Marilyn Brager">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2770862"> <div id="div-comment-2770862" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Leigh</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2770862">March 23, 2020 at 8:12 am</a> </div> <p>thank you</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2770862" data-commentid="2770862" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2770862" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Leigh" aria-label="Reply to Leigh">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2771267"> <div id="div-comment-2771267" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Karen</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2771267">March 24, 2020 at 12:51 pm</a> </div> <p>I agree that providing high quality literature to our children is so important. What I read as child inspired me and shaped my future! This is a treasure that has been provided to us!</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2771267" data-commentid="2771267" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2771267" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Karen" aria-label="Reply to Karen">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2771493"> <div id="div-comment-2771493" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Judy Dowden</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2771493">March 25, 2020 at 4:53 am</a> </div> <p>Thanks</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2771493" data-commentid="2771493" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2771493" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Judy Dowden" aria-label="Reply to Judy Dowden">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-2774631"> <div id="div-comment-2774631" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Carmen ling</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2774631">April 5, 2020 at 2:17 am</a> </div> <p>hi how are you?My name’s Carmen ling and I’m eight years old.I live in Klang.I study in (SJK©Kong How)<br> My favourite subject in school is Art.I love badminton and swimming.I always watch television on Weekends.What’s your favourite spot and subject?Please write back soon.bye</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2774631" data-commentid="2774631" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2774631" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Carmen ling" aria-label="Reply to Carmen ling">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-2966167"> <div id="div-comment-2966167" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Sreeja Menon</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-2966167">August 1, 2020 at 3:19 am</a> </div> <p>HI,<br> Iam Sreeja, I am mother of 11 year old twins,all three of us are fond of reading books</p> <p>This seems to be a great opportunity for my children to read quality literature.<br> Thank you.</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2966167" data-commentid="2966167" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-2966167" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Sreeja Menon" aria-label="Reply to Sreeja Menon">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-3024771"> <div id="div-comment-3024771" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Melville & Co. Books</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-3024771">March 1, 2021 at 7:54 pm</a> </div> <p>We have a wonderful copy of Minn of the Mississippi for sale on Amazon. It’s signed AND inscribed by both of the Hollings, even has a Dust jacket.</p> <p>Those 2 were amazing. Beautiful stories, fantastic artwork.</p> <p>I think most of what they did is still in print, and there are lots of cheaper used copies available too.</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-3024771" data-commentid="3024771" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-3024771" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Melville & Co. Books" aria-label="Reply to Melville & Co. Books">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-3273392"> <div id="div-comment-3273392" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Barbara Williamson</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-3273392">October 15, 2022 at 2:03 pm</a> </div> <p>I am looking for a book I had as a child about a little Indian boy and his family who came to be known as Little Buffalo and whose father was called Big Buffalo. Also pictured was his mother and baby sibling. It was beautifully illustrated and not long. Bigger than a little golden book as I remember. Have had no luck finding this book from the 40s probably .</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-3273392" data-commentid="3273392" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-3273392" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Barbara Williamson" aria-label="Reply to Barbara Williamson">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-3308467"> <div id="div-comment-3308467" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">gordon</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-3308467">April 2, 2023 at 7:54 pm</a> </div> <p>History is that sureness created where the blemishes of memory meet the insufficiencies of documentation.</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-3308467" data-commentid="3308467" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-3308467" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to gordon" aria-label="Reply to gordon">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-3664731"> <div id="div-comment-3664731" class="comment-body"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <cite class="fn">Sameer pagare</cite> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#comment-3664731">December 3, 2024 at 4:14 am</a> </div> <p>Please call</p> <div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-3664731" data-commentid="3664731" data-postid="1023700" data-belowelement="div-comment-3664731" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Sameer pagare" aria-label="Reply to Sameer pagare">Reply</a></div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ul> <div class="navigation"> <div class="alignleft"></div> <!-- <div class="alignleft"></div> <div class="alignright"></div> --> </div> </div> <div class="cbInner"> <div id="commentsform"> <input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='1023700' id='comment_post_ID' /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' /> <!--<h5 class="addComment" id="respond">Add a comment</h5>--> <h3>Leave a Reply</h3> <div id="respond"> <form action="https://www.openculture.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform"> <p><label>Name (required)</label> <input type="text" name="author" id="s1" value="" size="30" tabindex="1" /> </p> <p><label>Email (required)</label> <input type="text" name="email" id="s2" value="" size="30" tabindex="2" /> </p> <!-- <p><label>Website</label> <input type="text" name="url" id="s3" value="" size="30" tabindex="3" /> </p> --> <!-- <p>XHTML:</strong> You can use these tags: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong> </p>--> <p><label>Message</label> <div id="commenttextarea"> <textarea name="comment" id="comment" tabindex="4"></textarea> </div> </p> <p class="cmmt_sub"> <input type="submit" style="color: white; font-size:1.2rem;width:12rem" class="button" tabindex="5" value="Submit" /> <div id="cancel-comment-reply"> <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html#respond" style="display:none;">Click here to cancel reply.</a></small></div> <input type="hidden" name="comment_post_ID" value="1023700" /> </p> <div><input type="hidden" id="wphc_value" name="wphc_value" value=""/></div><noscript><div><small>Wordpress Hashcash needs javascript to work, but your browser has javascript disabled. Your comment will be queued in Akismet!</small></div></noscript><input type="hidden" id="ct_checkjs_0ff8033cf9437c213ee13937b1c4c455" name="ct_checkjs" value="0" /><script>setTimeout(function(){var ct_input_name = "ct_checkjs_0ff8033cf9437c213ee13937b1c4c455";if (document.getElementById(ct_input_name) !== null) {var ct_input_value = document.getElementById(ct_input_name).value;document.getElementById(ct_input_name).value = document.getElementById(ct_input_name).value.replace(ct_input_value, 'eb9114525659354faa944b35c979b2556c1e8b368336a3252ddc155510563698');}}, 1000);</script> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="middle_sidebar"> <ul class="middle_sidebarwidgeted"> <li id="execphp-431254483" class="widget widget_execphp"><h2 class="widgettitle">Essentials</h2> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freeonlinecourses">1,700 Free Online Courses</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/online-certificate-programs">200 Online Certificate Programs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/online-degrees">100+ Online Degree & Mini-Degree Programs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freemoviesonline">1,150 Free Movies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freeaudiobooks">1,000 Free Audio Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/great-podcasts">150+ Best Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_ebooks">800 Free eBooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_textbooks">200 Free Textbooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freelanguagelessons">300 Free Language Lessons</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/business_free_courses">150 Free Business Courses</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources">Free K-12 Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/dailyemail">Get Our Daily Email</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254506" class="widget widget_execphp"><h2 class="widgettitle">Support Us</h2> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox noborder"> <br> We're hoping to rely on loyal readers, rather than erratic ads. Please click the Donate button and support Open Culture. You can use Paypal, Venmo, Patreon, even Crypto! We thank you! <br> <br> <a href="/help-fund-open-culture"><img class="alignleft wp-image-1033883 size-full" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2017/03/30092526/btn_donate_cc_147x47.png" alt="" width="147" height="47" /></a> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254479" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Courses</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-art-art-history-courses">Art & Art History</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/astronomy-free-online-courses">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/biology_free_courses">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/business_free_courses">Business</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/chemistry-free-courses">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-courses-in-ancient-history-literature-philosophy">Classics/Ancient World</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/computer_science_free_courses">Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-online-data-science-courses">Data Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/economics_free_courses">Economics</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/engineering_free_courses">Engineering</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/environment-free-online-courses">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/history_free_courses">History</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/literature_free_courses">Literature</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/math_free_courses ">Math</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/philosophy_free_courses">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/physics_free_courses">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/political_science_free_courses">Political Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/psychology_free_courses">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/religion-free-courses-online">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-online-writing-journalism-courses">Writing & Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freeonlinecourses">All 1700 Free Courses</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254514" class="widget widget_execphp"><h2 class="widgettitle">Receive our Daily Email</h2> <div class="execphpwidget"> <div class="new_subscription_block" style="" > <center><h3 class="sub_r" style="font-size:1.8rem">FREE UPDATES!</h3> <h4 style="font-size:1.4rem">GET OUR DAILY EMAIL</h4></center> <p> Get the best cultural and educational resources on the web curated for you in a daily email. We never spam. Unsubscribe at any time. </p> <b><a href="https://www.openculture.com/newsletter-signup">Click Here to sign up for our newsletter</a> </b> </br> <p style="font-size:1.4rem">FOLLOW ON SOCIAL MEDIA</p> <div class="social-icons2"> <ul style "display:inline;padding:0;margin:0px;"> <li> <a href="//twitter.com/openculture"><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a></li> <li><a href="//facebook.com/openculture"><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a></li> <li><a href="/contact"><i class="icon-envelope-alt"></i></a></li> <li><a href="//feeds.feedburner.com/OpenCulture"><i class="icon-rss-sign"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li><li id="execphp-431254473" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Movies</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freemoviesonline">1150 Free Movies Online</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_film_noir_movies">Free Film Noir</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-silent-films">Silent Films</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-documentaries-online/">Documentaries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-kung-fu-martial-arts-movies-online/">Martial Arts/Kung Fu</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-animated-films">Animations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_hitchcock_movies_online">Free Hitchcock Films</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/12/free_charlie_chaplin_films_on_the_web.html">Free Charlie Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/01/john_wayne_25_free_western_films_online.html">Free John Wayne Movies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2010/07/tarkovksy.html">Free Tarkovsky Films</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/09/eight-free-films-by-dziga-vertov.html">Free Dziga Vertov</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/02/28_free_oscar_films_on_the_web.html">Free Oscar Winners</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254474" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Language Lessons</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_arabic_lessons">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_mandarin_chinese_lessons">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_english_lessons">English</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_french_lessons">French</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_german_lessons">German</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_italian_lessons">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_russian_lessons ">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_spanish_lessons">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2006/10/foreign_languag.html">All Languages</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254476" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free eBooks</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_ebooks">700 Free eBooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-philosophy-ebooks">Free Philosophy eBooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/07/the_harvard_classics_a_free_digital_collection.html">The Harvard Classics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/?p=25048">Philip K. Dick Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/12/neil_gaimans_free_short_stories.html">Neil Gaiman Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/02/23_free_essays_stories_by_david_foster_wallace_available_on_the_web.html">David Foster Wallace Stories & Essays</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/04/ernest-hemingways-very-first-published-stories-free-as-an-ebook.html">Hemingway Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/06/read_f_scott_fitzgeralds_story_may_day_and_nearly_all_of_his_other_work_free_online.html">Great Gatsby & Other Fitzgerald Novels</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/h-p-lovecrafts-classic-horror-stories-free-online.html">HP Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/download-the-complete-works-of-edgar-allan-poe-macabre-stories-as-free-ebooks-audio-books.html">Edgar Allan Poe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/10/read-14-short-stories-from-nobel-prize-winning-writer-alice-munro-free-online.html">Free Alice Munro Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/stories_by_jennifer_egan.html">Jennifer Egan Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/?p=59123">George Saunders Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/12/read-10-free-articles-by-hunter-s-thompson.html">Hunter S. Thompson Essays</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/01/read-17-joan-didion-essays-free-online-1966-to-2013.html">Joan Didion Essays</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/04/10-short-stories-by-gabriel-garcia-marquez.html">Gabriel Garcia Marquez Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/09/20-free-essays-stories-by-david-sedaris.html">David Sedaris Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/six-free-stephen-king-stories.html">Stephen King</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/read-9-books-by-noam-chomsky-free-online.html">Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/download-over-22000-golden-silver-age-comic-books-from-the-comic-book-plus-archive.html">Golden Age Comics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/01/read-700-free-ebooks-made-available-by-the-university-of-california-press.html">Free Books by UC Press</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2007/08/life-changing_books_your_picks.html">Life Changing Books</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li><li id="execphp-431254495" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Audio Books</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freeaudiobooks">700 Free Audio Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/audio_books_fiction">Free Audio Books: Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/audio_books_poetry">Free Audio Books: Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/audio_books_non-fiction">Free Audio Books: Non-Fiction</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254477" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Textbooks</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_textbooks">200 Free Textbooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-physics-textbooks">Free Physics Textbooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-computer-science-textbooks">Free Computer Science Textbooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-math-textbooks">Free Math Textbooks</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254478" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">K-12 Resources</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#Books">Free Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#Tutorials">Free Video Lessons</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#Apps</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#Resources">Web Resources by Subject</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#Languages">Free Language Lessons</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#YouTube">Quality YouTube Channels</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#TeacherRef">Teacher Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#TestPrep">Test Prep</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources">All Free Kids Resources</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254492" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Art & Images</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/05/1-8-million-free-works-of-art-from-world-class-museums-a-meta-list.html">All Art Images & Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/the-met-puts-400000-high-res-images-online.html">The Met</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/04/getty-museum-adds-another-77000-images-to-its-open-content-archive.html">The Getty</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/rijksmuseum-digitizes-makes-free-online-210000-works-of-art-masterpieces-included.html">The Rijksmuseum</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/06/smithsonian-digitizes-lets-you-download-40000-works-of-asian-and-american-art.html">Smithsonian</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/10/free-the-guggenheim-puts-online-1600-great-works-of-modern-art-from-575-artists.html">The Guggenheim</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/12/the-tate-digitizes-70000-works-of-art.html">The Tate</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/04/download-35000-works-of-art-from-the-national-gallery.html">The National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/01/whitney-museum-puts-online-21000-works-of-american-art.html">The Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/la_county_museum_makes_20000_artistic_images_available_for_free.html">LA County Museum</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/12/45000-works-of-art-from-stanford-universitys-cantor-arts-center-now-freely-viewable-online.html">Stanford University</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/09/the-british-library-puts-over-1000000-images-in-the-public-domain-a-deeper-dive-into-the-collection.html">British Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/12/google-puts-over-57000-works-of-art-on-the-web.html">Google Art Project</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/02/14000-free-images-from-the-french-revolution-now-available-online.html">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/getty-images-makes-35-million-photos-free-to-use-online.html">Getty Images</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/01/free_the_guggenheim_puts_65_modern_art_books_online.html">Guggenheim Art Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/download-422-free-art-books-from-the-metropolitan-museum-of-art.html">Met Art Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/01/download-over-250-free-art-books-from-the-getty-museum.html">Getty Art Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/new-york-public-library-puts-20000-hi-res-maps-online.html">New York Public Library Maps</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/06/download-30000-free-images-from-the-museum-of-new-zealand.html">Museum of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/google-puts-online-10000-works-of-street-art-from-across-the-globe.html">Street Art</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/100-great-works-of-art-with-videos-created-by-khan-academy.html">Smarthistory</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/11/300-etchings-by-rembrandt-now-free-online-thanks-to-the-morgan-library-museum.html">Rembrandt</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/02/download-hundreds-of-van-gogh-paintings-sketches-letters-in-high-resolution.html">Van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/02/download-free-coloring-books-from-world-class-libraries-museums.html">Coloring Books</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254493" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Music</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/11/a_big_bach_download_the_complete_organ_works_free.html">All Bach Organ Works</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/all-of-bach-for-free.html">All of Bach</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/02/classicalscores.html">80,000 Classical Music Scores</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/09/download-free-classical-music-from-150-composers-courtesy-of-musopen-org.html">Free Classical Music</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/the-world-concert-hall-listen-to-the-best-live-classical-music-concerts-for-free.html">Live Classical Music</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/11/8976_free_grateful_dead_concert_recordings_in_the_internet_archive_explored_by_the_inew_yorkeri.html">9,000 Grateful Dead Concerts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/03/the_alan_lomax_music_archive_now_online.html">Alan Lomax Blues & Folk Archive</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254496" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Writing Tips</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/seven_tips_from_ernest_hemingway_on_how_to_write_fiction.html">Hemingway</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/seven_tips_from_f_scott_fitzgerald_on_how_to_write_fiction.html">Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/stephen-kings-top-20-rules-for-writers.html">Stephen King</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/04/ray_bradbury_gives_12_pieces_of_writing_advice_to_young_authors_2001.html">Ray Bradbury</a> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/05/10-writing-tips-from-legendary-writing-teacher-william-zinsser.html">William Zinsser</a></li> </li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/kurt-vonneguts-8-tips-on-how-to-write-a-good-short-story.html">Kurt Vonnegut</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/12/toni_morrison_dispenses_writing_wisdom_in_1993_iparis_reviewi_interview.html">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/01/seven-tips-from-edgar-allan-poe-on-how-to-write-vivid-stories-and-poems.html">Edgar Allan Poe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/01/writing_rules.html">Margaret Atwood</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/david-ogilvys-1982-memo-how-to-write-offers-10-pieces-of-timeless-advice.html">David Ogilvy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/02/john_steinbecks_nobel_prize_speech_and_his_six_tips_for_the_aspiring_writer.html">Steinbeck</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/10-tips-from-billy-wilder-on-how-to-write-a-good-screenplay.html">Billy Wilder</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254494" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Archive</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/archive">All posts by date</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254516" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Personal Finance</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openpersonalfinance.com/">Open Personal Finance</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="categories-373478526" class="widget widget_categories"><h2 class="widgettitle">Categories</h2> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-70"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/amazon_kindle">Amazon Kindle</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-331"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/animation-2">Animation</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-71"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/apple">Apple</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-414"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/architecture-2">Architecture</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-485"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/archives">Archives</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-72"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/art">Art</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-693"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/artificial-intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-338"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/astronomy-2">Astronomy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-73"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/audio_books">Audio Books</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-404"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/biology-2">Biology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-75"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/books">Books</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-76"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/business">Business</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-519"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/chemistry">Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-590"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/coloring-books">Coloring Books</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-77"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/comedy">Comedy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-410"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/comics">Comics/Cartoons</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-512"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/computer-science">Computer Science</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-413"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/creativity-2">Creativity</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-78"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/current_affairs">Current Affairs</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-466"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/dance">Dance</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-516"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/data">Data</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-328"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/deals">Deals</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-395"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/design-2">Design</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-79"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/e-books">e-books</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-13"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/economics">Economics</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-119"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/education">Education</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-80"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/english_language">English Language</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-518"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-419"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/environment">Environment</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-522"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/fashion">Fashion</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-81"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/film">Film</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-672"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/finance">Finance</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-409"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/food_drink">Food & Drink</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-513"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/games">Games</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-520"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/gender">Gender</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-83"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/google">Google</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-494"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/graduation-speech">Graduation Speech</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-84"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/harvard">Harvard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-498"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/health">Health</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-85"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/history">History</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-514"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/how-to-learn-for-free">How to Learn for Free</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-521"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/internet-archive">Internet Archive</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-213"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/ipad">iPad</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-86"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/iphone">iPhone</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-493"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/jazz">Jazz</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-388"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/k-12">K-12</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-569"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/language">Language</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-82"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/language_lessons">Language Lessons</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-87"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/law">Law</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-434"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/letters">Letters</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-524"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/libraries">Libraries</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-88"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/life">Life</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-89"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/literature">Literature</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-481"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/magazines">Magazines</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-474"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/maps">Maps</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-120"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/math">Math</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-90"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/media">Media</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-91"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/mit">MIT</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-407"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/moocs">MOOCs</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-92"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/most_popular">Most Popular</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-480"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/museums">Museums</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-93"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/music">Music</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-517"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/nature">Nature</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-511"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/neuroscience">Neuroscience</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-94"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/online_courses">Online Courses</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-492"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/opera">Opera</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-95"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/philosophy">Philosophy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-376"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/photography-2">Photography</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-96"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/physics">Physics</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-118"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/podcast_articles_and_resources">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-221"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/poetry">Poetry</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-98"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/politics">Politics</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-526"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop">Pretty Much Pop</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-554"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/productivity">Productivity</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-99"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/psychology">Psychology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-233"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/radio-2">Radio</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-100"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/random">Random</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-101"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/religion">Religion</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-102"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/sci_fi">Sci Fi</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-103"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/science">Science</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-515"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/software">Software</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-401"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/sports">Sports</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-104"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/stanford">Stanford</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-105"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/technology">Technology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-127"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/ted_talks">TED Talks</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-106"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/television">Television</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-108"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/theater">Theatre</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-382"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/travel-2">Travel</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-43"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/twitter">Twitter</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-109"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/uc_berkeley">UC Berkeley</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/uncategorized">Uncategorized</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-110"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/video_-_arts_culture">Video - Arts & Culture</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-111"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/video_-_politicssociety">Video - Politics/Society</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-112"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/video_-_science">Video - Science</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-473"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/video-games">Video Games</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-113"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/webtech">Web/Tech</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-115"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-408"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/writing">Writing</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-116"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/yale">Yale</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-117"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/youtube">YouTube</a> </li> </ul> </li><li id="a2a_share_save_widget-2" class="widget widget_a2a_share_save_widget"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_42 addtoany_list"><a class="a2a_button_bluesky" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/bluesky?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%26%23039%3Bs%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Bluesky" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%26%23039%3Bs%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_threads" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/threads?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%26%23039%3Bs%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Threads" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_mastodon" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/mastodon?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%26%23039%3Bs%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Mastodon" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_reddit" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/reddit?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%26%23039%3Bs%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Reddit" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_sms" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/sms?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%26%23039%3Bs%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Message" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fenter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html&linkname=Enter%20an%20Archive%20of%206%2C000%20Historical%20Children%26%23039%3Bs%20Books%2C%20All%20Digitized%20and%20Free%20to%20Read%20Online" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div></li> </ul> </div> <!--middle_sidebar--> <div class="r_sidebar"> <ul class="l_sidebarwidgeted"> <li id="execphp-431254472" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"> <div class="oc-center-x white_background noexpand top negativetopmargin20"><p><!-- 160x600, created 11/21/10 <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1184791463292965" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:160px;height:600px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="1264755149"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> --></p> <div id="da-third-column"> <!-- 71161633/desktop_vrec_rhs_1/desktop_vrec_rhs_1 --> <div data-fuse="22871471550"></div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="execphp-431254480" class="widget widget_execphp"><h2 class="widgettitle">Great Lectures</h2> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/01/michel_foucault_free_lectures.html">Michel Foucault</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/07/full-lecture-and-reading-list-from-sun-ras-1971-uc-berkeley-course.html">Sun Ra at UC Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/08/the_character_of_physical_law_richard_feynmans_legendary_lecture_series_at_cornell_1964.html">Richard Feynman</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/08/48-hours-of-joseph-campbell-lectures-free-online.html">Joseph Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/08/carl_sagan_presents_six_lectures_on_exploring_mars.html">Carl Sagan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/the-celebrity-lecture-series-from-michigan-state-features-talks-by-great-writers-of-our-time.html">Margaret Atwood</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/05/jorge_luis_borges_1967-8_norton_lectures_on_poetry_and_everything_else_literary.html">Jorge Luis Borges</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/03/leonard_bernsteins_masterful_lectures_on_music.html">Leonard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/04/igrowing_up_in_the_universei_richard_dawkins_presents_captivating_science_lectures_for_kids_1991.html">Richard Dawkins</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/08/ieverything_i_knowi_42_hours_of_visionary_buckminster_fuller_lectures_1975.html">Buckminster Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/04/walter_kaufmanns_lectures.html">Walter Kaufmann on Existentialism</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/03/jacques_lacan_speaks_zizek_provides_free_cliffs_notes.html">Jacques Lacan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/07/listen-to-roland-barthes-deliver-his-40-hour-lecture-course-la-preparation-du-roman-in-french-1978-80.html">Roland Barthes</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/7_nobel_speeches_by_7_great_writers.html">Nobel Lectures by Writers</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=1502">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/07/bertrand_russell_bbc_lecture_series_.html">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/11/take_first-class_philosophy_lectures_anywhere_with_free_oxford_podcasts.html">Oxford Philosophy Lectures</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widgettitle">Sign up for Newsletter</h2><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><style id='mailster-form-default' type='text/css'>.mailster-embeded-form body{background:0;padding:0;margin:0}.mailster-embeded-form .mailster-form-body{padding:5px !important;margin:auto !important}.mailster-form-wrap{max-width:100%;max-height:95%;min-width:100px;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.mailster-form{margin-bottom:20px;position:relative}.mailster-form:before{content:'';position:absolute;display:block;height:100%;width:100%;z-index:1;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center;background-size:20px 20px;background-image:url('https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/mailster/assets/css/../img/loading.gif');visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out}.mailster-form.loading:before{opacity:1;visibility:visible}@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:2),only screen and (min-resolution:192dpi){.mailster-form:before{background-image:url('https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/mailster/assets/css/../img/loading_2x.gif')}}.mailster-form:after,.mailster-form-fields:after{content:'.';visibility:hidden;display:block;height:0;clear:both}.mailster-form .mailster-form-fields{transition:all .15s ease-in-out}.mailster-form.completed .mailster-form-fields{height:0;min-height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden}.mailster-form,.mailster-form .input,.mailster-form .mailster-form-info{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mailster-embeded-form .mailster-form{margin-bottom:3px}.mailster-form .mailster-wrapper{position:relative;margin-bottom:2px;transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out}.mailster-form.loading .mailster-wrapper{opacity:.2}.mailster-form textarea.input{resize:vertical;height:150px}.mailster-form li{list-style:none !important;margin-left:0;padding-left:0}span.mailster-required{font-size:120%;font-weight:700;color:#bf4d4d}.mailster-lists-wrapper ul{list-style:none;margin-left:0;padding-left:0}.mailster-lists-wrapper ul li{margin-left:0}.mailster-list-description{color:inherit;display:block;margin-left:25px;font-size:.8em}.mailster-form-info{height:0;border-radius:2px;padding:5px;margin-bottom:4px;color:#fff;padding:9px 16px;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transform:scale(0);-moz-transform:scale(0);-ms-transform:scale(0);transform:scale(0)}.mailster-form.loading .mailster-form-info{opacity:0}.mailster-form-info a{color:#fff}.mailster-form-info.success,.mailster-form-info.error{display:block;height:100%;-webkit-transform:scale(1);-moz-transform:scale(1);-ms-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1)}.mailster-form .error input,.mailster-form .error select,.mailster-form .error textarea{outline:2px solid #bf4d4d;outline-offset:0}.mailster-form-info.error{background:#bf4d4d}.mailster-form-info.success{background-color:#6fbf4d;text-align:center}.mailster-form-info ul,.mailster-form .mailster-form-info p{margin:0;padding:0;max-width:initial}.mailster-form-info ul li{color:inherit;margin-left:0}.mailster-submit-wrapper{margin-top:6px}.mailster-form .submit-button{cursor:pointer}.mailster-form .submit-button:focus{outline:0}</style><form action="https://www.openculture.com/index.php/mailster/subscribe" method="post" class="mailster-form mailster-form-submit mailster-ajax-form mailster-form-1" novalidate><input name="_action" type="hidden" value="subscribe"> <input name="_timestamp" type="hidden" value="1734166274"> <input name="_referer" type="hidden" value="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/enter-an-archive-of-6000-historical-childrens-books-all-digitized-and-free-to-read-online.html"> <input name="_nonce" type="hidden" value="d20455785a"> <input name="formid" type="hidden" value="1"> <div class="mailster-form-fields"> <div class="mailster-wrapper mailster-firstname-wrapper"><label for="mailster-firstname-1">First Name <span class="mailster-required">*</span></label><input id="mailster-firstname-1" name="firstname" type="text" value="" class="input mailster-firstname mailster-required" aria-required="true" aria-label="First Name"></div> <div class="mailster-wrapper mailster-lastname-wrapper"><label for="mailster-lastname-1">Last Name</label><input id="mailster-lastname-1" name="lastname" type="text" value="" class="input mailster-lastname" aria-required="false" aria-label="Last Name"></div> <div class="mailster-wrapper mailster-email-wrapper"><label for="mailster-email-1">Email <span class="mailster-required">*</span></label><input id="mailster-email-1" name="email" type="email" value="" class="input mailster-email mailster-required" aria-required="true" aria-label="Email" spellcheck="false"></div> <div class="mailster-wrapper mailster-_coolcaptcha-wrapper"><label for="mailster-_coolcaptcha-1">Please type in the letters in the image to prove you are not a robot. If you cannot read them, click on the image to generate a new one. </label><div class="mailster-coolcaptcha-wrap"><img title="click to reload" onclick="var s=this.src;this.src=s.replace(/nocache=\d+/, 'nocache='+(+new Date()))" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" style="cursor:pointer;width:180px;height:110px" loading="lazy" class="native-lazyload-js-fallback" data-src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=mailster_coolcaptcha_img&nocache=1734166274&formid=1"><noscript><img loading="lazy" title="click to reload" onclick="var s=this.src;this.src=s.replace(/nocache=\d+/, 'nocache='+(+new Date()))" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=mailster_coolcaptcha_img&nocache=1734166274&formid=1" style="cursor:pointer;width:180px;height:110px"></noscript></div><input id="mailster-_coolcaptcha-1" name="mailster__coolcaptcha" type="text" value="" class="input mailster-coolcaptcha" placeholder=""></div> <div class="mailster-wrapper mailster-submit-wrapper form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" value="Subscribe (send me a confirmation email)" class="submit-button button" aria-label="Subscribe (send me a confirmation email)"></div> </div> </form> </div></li><li id="execphp-431254508" class="widget widget_execphp"><h2 class="widgettitle">About Us</h2> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="new_subscription_block" style="padding:3% 1% 8% 1%;background-color:white;"> <img src="//cdn3.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo.svg" style="width:100%"/> <p>Open Culture scours the web for the best educational media. We find the free courses and audio books you need, the language lessons & educational videos you want, and plenty of enlightenment in between.</p> <br> <a href="/advertise" style="color: white; font-size:1.2rem;" class="button"">Advertise With Us</a> <br> </br> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254485" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Great Recordings</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/07/ts_eliot_reads_his_modernist_masterpieces.html">T.S. Eliot Reads Waste Land</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/hear_sylvia_plath_read_fifteen_poems_from_her_final_collection_ariel_in_1962_recording.html">Sylvia Plath - Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/06/on_bloomsday_hear_james_joyce_read_from_his_epic_iulyssesi_1924.html">Joyce Reads Ulysses</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/02/james_joyce_reads_anna_livia_plurabelle_from_ifinnegans_wakei.html">Joyce - Finnegans Wake</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/01/watch_patti_smith_read_from_virginia_woolf_and_hear_the_only_surviving_recording_of_woolfs_voice.html">Patti Smith Reads Virginia Woolf</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/listen_as_albert_einstein_reads_the_common_language_of_science_1941.html">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/charles-bukowski-poem-read-by-bukowski-tom-waits-and-bono.html">Charles Bukowski</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/bill-murray-reads-poetry-by-billy-collins-cole-porter-and-sarah-manguso.html">Bill Murray</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2010/04/ernest_hemingway_reads_in_harrys_bar_in_venice.html">Hemingway</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/09/f_scott_fitzgerald_reads_from_shakespeares_iothelloi_and_john_masefields_on_growing_old_c1940.html">Fitzgerald Reads Shakespeare</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2010/04/william_faulkner_reads_from_as_i_lay_dying.html">William Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/05/rare_1959_audio_flannery_oconnor_reads_a_good_man_is_hard_to_find.html">Flannery O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/j-r-r-tolkien-reads-from-the-two-towers-the-second-book-of-the-lord-of-the-rings-trilogy.html">Tolkien - The Hobbit</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/06/allen_ginsberg_reads_his_beat_classic_poem_howl.html">Allen Ginsberg - Howl</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/06/rare_1930s_audio_wb_yeats_reads_four_of_his_poems.html">W.B Yeats</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/10/ezra_pounds_fiery_1939_reading_of_his_early_poem_isestina_altafortei.html">Ezra Pound</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/08/dylan_thomas_recites_do_not_go_gentle_into_that_good_night_and_other_poems.html">Dylan Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/anne_sexton_confessional_poet_reads_wanting_to_die_in_ominous_1966_video.html">Anne Sexton</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/06/john-cheever-reads-the-swimmer.html">John Cheever</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/09/hear-david-foster-wallace-read-his-own-essays-and-short-fiction.html">David Foster Wallace</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254484" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Book Lists By</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/12/neil_degrasse_tyson_8_books_every_intelligent_person_should_read.html">Neil deGrasse Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/ernest_hemingways_reading_list_for_a_young_writer_1934.html">Ernest Hemingway</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/f-scott-fitzgerald-creates-a-list-of-22-essential-books-1936.html">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/allen_ginsbergs_celestial_homework_a_reading_list_for_his_class_literary_history_of_the_beats.html">Allen Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/patti-smiths-list-of-favorite-books.html">Patti Smith</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/08/brian-eno-book-lists.html">Brian Eno</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/henry-miller-makes-a-list-of-the-100-books-that-influenced-me-most.html">Henry Miller</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/09/christopher_hitchens_creates_a_reading_list_for_eight-year-old_girl.html">Christopher Hitchens</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/11/joseph-brodskys-reading-list-for-having-an-intelligent-conversation.html">Joseph Brodsky</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/wh_audens_1941_literature_syllabus_asks_students_to_read_32_great_works_covering_6000_pages_.html">W.H. Auden</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/donald_barthelmes_syllabus_highlights_81_books_essential_for_a_literary_education_.html">Donald Barthelme</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/07/carl_sagans_undergrad_reading_list_from_plato_and_shakespeare_to_huxley_and_gide.html">Carl Sagan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/10/david-bowies-list-of-top-100-books.html">David Bowie</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/the-books-samuel-beckett-really-liked.html">Samuel Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/09/art-garfunkel-lists-1195-books.html">Art Garfunkel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/the-430-books-in-marilyn-monroes-library.html">Marilyn Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/jorge-luis-borges-personal-library.html">Jorge Luis Borges</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/74-books-curated-by-female-creatives.html">Picks by Female Creatives</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li><li id="execphp-431254513" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254490" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Syllabi</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/wh_audens_1941_literature_syllabus_asks_students_to_read_32_great_works_covering_6000_pages_.html">WH Auden</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/david_foster_wallaces_1994_syllabus.html">David Foster Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/donald_barthelmes_syllabus_highlights_81_books_essential_for_a_literary_education_.html">Donald Barthelme</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/allen_ginsbergs_celestial_homework_a_reading_list_for_his_class_literary_history_of_the_beats.html">Allen Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/zadie-smith-and-gary-shteyngarts-syllabi-from-columbia-university.html">Zadie Smith & Gary Shteyngart</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/spike-lee-shares-his-nyu-teaching-list-of-87-essential-films-every-aspiring-director-should-see.html">Spike Lee</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/11/lynda-barrys-wonderfully-illustrated-syllabus-homework-assignments-from-her-uw-madison-class-the-unthinkable-mind.html">Lynda Barry</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/02/junot-diazs-syllabi-for-his-mit-writing-classes.html">Junot Diaz</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254491" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Favorite Movies</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/stanley-kubricks-list-of-top-ten-films.html">Kubrick</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/01/akira-kurosawas-list-of-his-100-favorite-movies.html">Kurosawa's 100</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/quentin-tarantino-lists-the-12-greatest-films-of-all-time.html">Tarantino</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/martin-scorsese-reveals-his-10-favorite-movies.html">Scorsese</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/08/andrei-tarkovsky-creates-a-list-of-his-10-favorite-films-1972.html">Tarkovsky</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/09/david-lynch-on-his-favorite-directors-including-fellini-wilder-tati-and-hitchcock.html">David Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/werner-herzog-picks-his-5-favorite-films.html">Werner Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/woody-allen-lists-the-greatest-films-of-all-time.html">Woody Allen</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/wes-andersons-favorite-films.html">Wes Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/05/the-10-favorite-films-of-avant-garde-surrealist-filmmaker-luis-bunuel-including-his-own-collaboration-with-salvador-dali.html">Luis Buñuel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/07/roger-eberts-final-list-of-his-top-10-favorite-films-2012.html">Roger Ebert</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/12/susan-sontags-50-favorite-films.html">Susan Sontag</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/scorseses-list-of-39-essential-foreign-films.html">Scorsese Foreign Films</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/44-essential-movies-for-the-student-of-philosophy.html">Philosophy Films</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="archives-3" class="widget widget_archive"><h2 class="widgettitle">Archives</h2> <ul> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/12'>December 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/11'>November 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/10'>October 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/09'>September 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/08'>August 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/07'>July 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/06'>June 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/05'>May 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/04'>April 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/03'>March 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/02'>February 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/01'>January 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/12'>December 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/11'>November 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/10'>October 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/09'>September 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/08'>August 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/07'>July 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/06'>June 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/05'>May 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/04'>April 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/03'>March 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/02'>February 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/01'>January 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/12'>December 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/11'>November 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/10'>October 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/09'>September 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/08'>August 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/07'>July 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/06'>June 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/05'>May 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/04'>April 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/03'>March 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/02'>February 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/01'>January 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/12'>December 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/11'>November 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/10'>October 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/09'>September 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/08'>August 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/07'>July 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/06'>June 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/05'>May 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/04'>April 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/03'>March 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/02'>February 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/01'>January 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/12'>December 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/11'>November 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/10'>October 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/09'>September 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/08'>August 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/07'>July 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/06'>June 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/05'>May 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/04'>April 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/03'>March 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/02'>February 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/01'>January 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/12'>December 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/11'>November 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/10'>October 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/09'>September 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/08'>August 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/07'>July 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/06'>June 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/05'>May 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/04'>April 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/03'>March 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/02'>February 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/01'>January 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/12'>December 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/11'>November 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/10'>October 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/09'>September 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/08'>August 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/07'>July 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/06'>June 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/05'>May 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/04'>April 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/03'>March 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/02'>February 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/01'>January 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/12'>December 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/11'>November 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/10'>October 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/09'>September 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/08'>August 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/07'>July 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/06'>June 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/05'>May 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/04'>April 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/03'>March 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/02'>February 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/01'>January 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/12'>December 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/11'>November 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/10'>October 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/09'>September 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/08'>August 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/07'>July 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/06'>June 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/05'>May 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/04'>April 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/03'>March 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/02'>February 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/01'>January 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/12'>December 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/11'>November 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/10'>October 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/09'>September 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/08'>August 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/07'>July 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/06'>June 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/05'>May 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/04'>April 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/03'>March 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/02'>February 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/01'>January 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/12'>December 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/11'>November 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/10'>October 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/09'>September 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/08'>August 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/07'>July 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/06'>June 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/05'>May 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/04'>April 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/03'>March 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/02'>February 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/01'>January 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/12'>December 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/11'>November 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/10'>October 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/09'>September 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/08'>August 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/07'>July 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/06'>June 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/05'>May 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/04'>April 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/03'>March 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/02'>February 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/01'>January 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/12'>December 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/11'>November 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/10'>October 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/09'>September 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/08'>August 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/07'>July 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/06'>June 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/05'>May 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/04'>April 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/03'>March 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/02'>February 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/01'>January 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/12'>December 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/11'>November 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/10'>October 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/09'>September 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/08'>August 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/07'>July 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/06'>June 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/05'>May 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/04'>April 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/03'>March 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/02'>February 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/01'>January 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/12'>December 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/11'>November 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/10'>October 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/09'>September 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/08'>August 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/07'>July 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/06'>June 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/05'>May 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/04'>April 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/03'>March 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/02'>February 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/01'>January 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/12'>December 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/11'>November 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/10'>October 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/09'>September 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/08'>August 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/07'>July 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/06'>June 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/05'>May 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/04'>April 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/03'>March 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/02'>February 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/01'>January 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/12'>December 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/11'>November 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/10'>October 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/09'>September 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/08'>August 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/07'>July 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/06'>June 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/05'>May 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/04'>April 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/03'>March 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/02'>February 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/01'>January 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/12'>December 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/11'>November 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/10'>October 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/09'>September 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/08'>August 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/07'>July 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/06'>June 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/05'>May 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/04'>April 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/03'>March 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/02'>February 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/01'>January 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/12'>December 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/11'>November 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/10'>October 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/09'>September 2006</a></li> </ul> </li><li id="wgs_widget-2" class="widget widget_wgs_widget"><h2 class="widgettitle">Search</h2><div class="wgs_wrapper"><div class="gcse-search" data-resultsUrl="https://www.openculture.com/search_gcse"></div></div></li> </ul> </div> <!-- #r_sidebar--> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="clearfix" id="clearfixheader"> </div> </div> <!--page --> </div> <div id="footerW"> <div id="footer"> <div id="flexcanvas"> <div> <!--privacy cookie for fuse <style> #fuse-privacy-tool { font-size: 0.5rem; } </style> <div data-fuse-privacy-tool></div> --> </div> <div id="container" class="flexChild rowParent"> <div id="rowChild9255" class="flexChild rowParent"> <div id="rowChild85696" class="flexChild columnParent" > <img src="//cdn3.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo-black.svg" style="width:100%;max-width:180px;"/> <div id="columnChild73011" class="flexChild"> <p style="font-size:1.2rem">©2006-2024 Open Culture, LLC.<br> All rights reserved.</p> </div> <div id="columnChild64930" class="flexChild"></div> </div> <div id="rowChild76088" class="flexChild"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com"/>Home</li> <li><a href="//www.openculture.com/faq">About Us</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/advertise">Advertise with Us</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/copyright_policy">Copyright Policy </a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/privacy_policy">Privacy Policy </a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/terms_of_use_agreement">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="//www.linkedin.com/in/dancolman">Bio</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="rowChild67927" class="flexChild rowParent"> <div id="rowChild4079" class="flexChild"> <ul> <li id="audio-books"><a title="Audio Books" href="/freeaudiobooks">Audio Books</a> </li> <li id="online-courses"><a title="Online Courses" href="/freeonlinecourses">Online Courses</a> </li> <li id="Free Certificate Courses"><a title="MOOCs" href="https://www.openculture.com/free_certificate_courses">MOOCs</a> </li> <li id="movies"><a title="Movies" href="/freemoviesonline">Movies</a> </li> <li id="language-lessons"><a title="Language Lessons" href="/freelanguagelessons">Languages</a> </li> <li id="textbooks"><a title="Free Textbooks" href="/free_textbooks">Textbooks</a> </li> <li id="last" id="ebooks"><a title="eBooks" href="/free_ebooks">eBooks</a> </li> <!-- <li id="K12"><a title="K-12" href="/free_k-12_educational_resources">K-12</a></li> --> </ul> </div> <div id="rowChildsocial" class="flexChild selected"><div class="social-icons2 social-icons2-altmargin"> <ul style "display:inline;padding:0;margin:0px;"> <li> <a href="//twitter.com/openculture"><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a></li> <li><a href="//facebook.com/openculture"><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a></li> <li><a href="/contact"><i class="icon-envelope-alt"></i></a></li> <li><a href="//feeds.feedburner.com/OpenCulture"><i class="icon-rss-sign"></i></a></li> <!--<gcse:search></gcse:search> --> </ul> </div> </div> </div></div> <!-- <img src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4c/images/logo_openculture_footer.png" alt="openculture logo" width="167" height="22" /> --> </a> <br> <br> </div></div> <script src="/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/js/uisearch.js?userid=me"></script> <script src="/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/js/classie.js"></script> <script> new UISearch( document.getElementById( 'sb-search' ) ); </script> <!--chartbeat <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config={}; _sf_async_config.uid = 15940; _sf_async_config.domain = "openculture.com"; (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script> Chartbeat end--> <!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4c/js/wibya_loader.js"; </script> --> <!-- apple affiliate--> <script type='text/javascript'>var _merchantSettings=_merchantSettings || [];_merchantSettings.push(['AT', '10lqkA']);(function(){var autolink=document.createElement('script');autolink.type='text/javascript';autolink.async=true; autolink.src= ('https:' == document.location.protocol) ? 'https://autolinkmaker.itunes.apple.com/js/itunes_autolinkmaker.js' : 'http://autolinkmaker.itunes.apple.com/js/itunes_autolinkmaker.js';var s=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(autolink, s);})();</script> <!--facebookq --> <!-- facebook start <div id="fb-root"></div> <script> window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : '139550851813', // App ID version : 'v2.0' channelUrl : '//www.openculture.com/openculture-misc/channel.html', // Channel File status : true, // check login status cookie : true, // enable cookies to allow the server to access the session xfbml : true // parse XFBML }); // Additional initialization code here }; // Load the SDK Asynchronously (function(d){ var js, id = 'facebook-jssdk', ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); </script> --> <!-- freeze header --> <!-- Quantcast Tag --> <div style="display:none;"> <img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-0dRTlf6K0FnoM.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"/> </div> </noscript> <!-- End Quantcast tag --> <!-- memory tracking --> <!--memory for this page start: end:21460816--><!-- part of masshare --> <!-- amazon --> <script src="//z-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/onejs?MarketPlace=US&adInstanceId=fd4c8c65-cd44-4398-aeb9-c352a7b1b3e4"></script> <div style="margin-left: 20px; font-size:4pt"> <!-- Open Culture was founded by <a title="Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/dancolman">Dan Colman.</a> --> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function() { var nativeLazyloadInitialize = function() { var lazyElements, script; if ( 'loading' in HTMLImageElement.prototype ) { lazyElements = [].slice.call( document.querySelectorAll( '.native-lazyload-js-fallback' ) ); lazyElements.forEach( function( element ) { if ( ! element.dataset.src ) { return; } element.src = element.dataset.src; delete element.dataset.src; if ( element.dataset.srcset ) { element.srcset = element.dataset.srcset; delete element.dataset.srcset; } if ( element.dataset.sizes ) { element.sizes = element.dataset.sizes; delete element.dataset.sizes; } element.classList.remove( 'native-lazyload-js-fallback' ); } ); } else if ( ! document.querySelector( 'script#native-lazyload-fallback' ) ) { script = document.createElement( 'script' ); script.id = 'native-lazyload-fallback'; script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.src = 'https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/js/lazyload.js'; script.defer = true; document.body.appendChild( script ); } }; if ( document.readyState === 'complete' || document.readyState === 'interactive' ) { nativeLazyloadInitialize(); } else { window.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', nativeLazyloadInitialize ); } }() ); </script> <!--[if lte IE 9]><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/mailster/assets/js/placeholder-fix.min.js?ver=4.1.6" id="mailster-form-placeholder-js"></script> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/mailster/assets/js/form.min.js?ver=4.1.6" id="mailster-form-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_cse_v2-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var scriptParams = {"google_search_engine_id":"002072221197455993592:yi47nc7qzka"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/assets/js/google_cse_v2.js?ver=1" id="google_cse_v2-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/www.openculture.com\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/lazy-load-for-videos/public/js/lazyload-shared.js?ver=2.18.3" id="lazyload-video-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="lazyload-youtube-js-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.llvConfig=window.llvConfig||{};window.llvConfig.youtube={"colour":"red","buttonstyle":"css_white_pulse","controls":true,"loadpolicy":true,"thumbnailquality":"maxresdefault","preroll":"","postroll":"","overlaytext":"","loadthumbnail":true,"cookies":false,"callback":"<!--YOUTUBE_CALLBACK-->"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/lazy-load-for-videos/public/js/lazyload-youtube.js?ver=2.18.3" id="lazyload-youtube-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="lazyload-vimeo-js-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.llvConfig=window.llvConfig||{};window.llvConfig.vimeo={"buttonstyle":"css_white_pulse","playercolour":"#00adef","preroll":"","postroll":"","show_title":false,"overlaytext":"","loadthumbnail":true,"thumbnailquality":"default","cookies":false,"callback":"<!--VIMEO_CALLBACK-->"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/lazy-load-for-videos/public/js/lazyload-vimeo.js?ver=2.18.3" id="lazyload-vimeo-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-typography/js/clean-clipboard.min.js?ver=5.9.1" id="wp-typography-cleanup-clipboard-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/js/jquery.sticky.js?ver=6.7.1" id="sticky-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/js/ocscroll.js?version=1.43&ver=6.7.1" id="resize-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en&ver=6.7.1" id="google_search-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-926659-1&ver=6.7.1" id="google_analytics-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//autolinkmaker.itunes.apple.com/js/itunes_autolinkmaker.js?ver=6.7.1" id="apple-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js?ver=6.7.1" id="facebook-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/admin-bar.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="wpadminbar-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LeoYbopAAAAAK2ynC_yDjz9Udtjo_deOijV1Rjg&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = { "sitekey": "6LeoYbopAAAAAK2ynC_yDjz9Udtjo_deOijV1Rjg", "actions": { "homepage": "homepage", "contactform": "contactform" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="comment-reply-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> </body> </html>