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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Вышэйшая_і_найвышэйшая_ступені_прыметнікаў_англійскай_мовы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вышэйшая_і_найвышэйшая_ступені_прыметнікаў_англійскай_мовы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Вышэйшая і найвышэйшая ступені прыметнікаў англійскай мовы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вышэйшая_і_найвышэйшая_ступені_прыметнікаў_англійскай_мовы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сінтаксічная_роля_прыметнікаў_у_сказах_англійскай_мовы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сінтаксічная_роля_прыметнікаў_у_сказах_англійскай_мовы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Сінтаксічная роля прыметнікаў у сказах англійскай мовы</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Сінтаксічная_роля_прыметнікаў_у_сказах_англійскай_мовы-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Сінтаксічная роля прыметнікаў у сказах англійскай мовы</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Сінтаксічная_роля_прыметнікаў_у_сказах_англійскай_мовы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Паслядоўнасць_выкарыстання_прыметнікаў_і_назоўнікаў_у_сінтаксічнай_ролі_азначэння" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Паслядоўнасць_выкарыстання_прыметнікаў_і_назоўнікаў_у_сінтаксічнай_ролі_азначэння"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Паслядоўнасць выкарыстання прыметнікаў і назоўнікаў у сінтаксічнай ролі азначэння</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Паслядоўнасць_выкарыстання_прыметнікаў_і_назоўнікаў_у_сінтаксічнай_ролі_азначэння-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Выкарыстанне_прыметнікаў_з_дзеясловамі_замест_прыслоўяў" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Выкарыстанне_прыметнікаў_з_дзеясловамі_замест_прыслоўяў"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Выкарыстанне прыметнікаў з дзеясловамі замест прыслоўяў</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Выкарыстанне_прыметнікаў_з_дзеясловамі_замест_прыслоўяў-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адмоўныя_прэфіксы_ў_спалучэнні_з_прыметнікамі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адмоўныя_прэфіксы_ў_спалучэнні_з_прыметнікамі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Адмоўныя прэфіксы ў спалучэнні з прыметнікамі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адмоўныя_прэфіксы_ў_спалучэнні_з_прыметнікамі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Прыметнікі англійскай мовы</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 4 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADdavn%C3%A1_jm%C3%A9na_v_angli%C4%8Dtin%C4%9B" title="Přídavná jména v angličtině – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Přídavná jména v angličtině" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_adjectives" title="English adjectives – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="English adjectives" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="صفت در زبان انگلیسی – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صفت در زبان انگلیسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przymiotnik_w_j%C4%99zyku_angielskim" title="Przymiotnik w języku angielskim – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przymiotnik w języku angielskim" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12048164#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&oldid=4362574" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&id=4362574&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12048164" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><p><b>Прыметнікі англійскай мовы</b> - гэта часціны <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англійскай мовы</a>, з дапамогай якіх у сказе перадаюцца характарыстыкі прадметаў і з'яў, выражаных <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Назоўнік">назоўнікамі</a>. Як і ў іншых мовах, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Прыметнік">прыметнікі</a> англійскай мовы маюць граматычную катэгорыю вышэйшай і найвышэйшай ступеняў. Могуць быць <i>простымі</i> (dry - сухі) і <i>складанымі</i>, якія ўтвараюцца з некалькіх слоў (computer-literate - які добра валодае камп'ютарам). Сучасная англійская мова адносіцца да катэгорыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Аналітычныя мовы">аналітычных моў</a> - моў, якія развіваюцца за конт надання новых значэнняў аднаму і таму ж слову. Таму адно слова можа быць у розных <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Кантэкст">кантэкстах</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Назоўнікі англійскай мовы">назоўнікам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Дзеясловы англійскай мовы">дзеясловам</a> і прыметнікам. Напрыклад, слова stone можа азначаць "камень" (наз), "каменны" (прым) і "укаменаваць, пабіць камянямі" (дзеясл). Таму носьбітам беларускай мовы, якія вывучаюць англійскую як замежную, прыходзіцца быць уважлівымі да такіх асаблівасцяў. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вышэйшая_і_найвышэйшая_ступені_прыметнікаў_англійскай_мовы"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.8D.D0.B9.D1.88.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.96_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.8D.D0.B9.D1.88.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.96_.D0.BF.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.9E_.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8B"></span>Вышэйшая і найвышэйшая ступені прыметнікаў англійскай мовы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Вышэйшая і найвышэйшая ступені прыметнікаў англійскай мовы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вышэйшая і найвышэйшая ступені прыметнікаў англійскай мовы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У англійскай мове існуюць 3 асноўных спосабы ўтварэння вышэйшай і найвышэйшай ступеняў прыметнікаў. Першы, суфіксальны, прымяняецца да слоў у 1-2 склада. Другі, які патрабуе выкарыстання прыслоўяў more i most, уласцівы прыметнікам з 2 і больш складамі. Трэці прымяняецца да складаных прыметнікаў і выражаецца ў змяненні першай часткі слова. Нярэдка з прыметнікамі ў найвышэйшай ступені ставіцца <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Артыкль">артыкль</a> the. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Варыянт</th> <th>Прыметнік</th> <th>Вышэйшая ступень</th> <th>Найвышэйшая ступень</th> <th>Значэнне слова </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>fast</td> <td>fast<b>er</b></td> <td>(the) fast<b>est</b></td> <td>хуткі </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>beautiful</td> <td><b>more</b> beautiful</td> <td>(the) <b>most</b> beautiful</td> <td>прыгожы </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>well-built</td> <td><b>better</b>-built</td> <td>(the) <b>best</b>-built</td> <td>матэрыяльна забяспечаны </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Найбольшую цяжкасць для тых, хто вывучае англійскую мову як замежную, уяўляюць прыметнікі з 2-х складоў, бо адны з іх мяняюць ступень з дапамогай суфіксаў, другія - з дапамогай прыслоўяў. У асноўным, суфіксальным спосабам утварэння вышэйшай і найвышэйшай ступеняў карыстаюцца наступныя віды двухскладовых прыметнікаў: </p> <ul><li>прыметнікі, якія заканчваюцца на -y (happy - шчаслівы), -ow (narrow - вузкі), -er (clever - разумны) i -le (simple - просты);</li> <li>прыметнікі з націскам на 2-і склад (po<b>lite</b> - ветлівы)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrylovaGordon2008344,_§4_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrylovaGordon2008344,_§4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>Некаторыя прыметнікі англійскай мовы маюць асобыя формы вышэйшай і найвышэйшай ступеняў: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>! Прыметнік</th> <th>Вышэйшая ступень</th> <th>Найвышэйшая ступень</th> <th>Значэнне слова </th></tr> <tr> <td>good</td> <td>better</td> <td>(the) best</td> <td>харошы </td></tr> <tr> <td>bad</td> <td>worse</td> <td>(the) worst</td> <td>благі </td></tr> <tr> <td>far</td> <td>farther</td> <td>(the) farthest</td> <td>доўгі (адлегласць) </td></tr> <tr> <td>far</td> <td>further</td> <td>(the) furthest</td> <td>доўгі (адлегласць i час) </td></tr> <tr> <td>late</td> <td>later</td> <td>(the) latest</td> <td>позні, апошні (час) </td></tr> <tr> <td>late</td> <td>later</td> <td>(the) last</td> <td>апошні (паслядоўнасць) </td></tr> <tr> <td>near</td> <td>nearer</td> <td>(the) nearest</td> <td>блізкі (адлегласць) </td></tr> <tr> <td>near</td> <td>nearer</td> <td>(the) next</td> <td>блізкі, наступны (паслядоўнасць) </td></tr> <tr> <td>old</td> <td>older</td> <td>(the) oldest</td> <td>стары, старэйшы (узрост) </td></tr> <tr> <td>old</td> <td>elder</td> <td>(the) eldest</td> <td>стары, старэйшы, старшы (палажэнне ў сям'і і г.д.)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrylovaGordon2008335–336,_§4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrylovaGordon2008335–336,_§4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сінтаксічная_роля_прыметнікаў_у_сказах_англійскай_мовы"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.9E_.D1.83_.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.85_.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8B"></span>Сінтаксічная роля прыметнікаў у сказах англійскай мовы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Сінтаксічная роля прыметнікаў у сказах англійскай мовы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Сінтаксічная роля прыметнікаў у сказах англійскай мовы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ніжэй пералічаны некаторыя функцыі, якія могуць выконваць прыметнікі ў сказах англійскай мовы. </p> <ul><li>Дзейнік: The <b>old</b> don't work here. - <b>Старыя</b> тут не працуюць.</li> <li>Частка складанага выказніка: I was <b>angry</b>. - Я быў <b>раззлаваны</b>.</li> <li>Азначэнне: She has <b>beautiful</b> hands. - У яе <b>прыгожыя</b> рукі.</li> <li>Свабоднае азначэнне (звычайна аддзяляецца коскамі): The wind blew, <b>cold and strong</b>. - Дзмуў вецер, <b>халодны і моцны</b>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Паслядоўнасць_выкарыстання_прыметнікаў_і_назоўнікаў_у_сінтаксічнай_ролі_азначэння"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.9E.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.8C_.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.9E_.D1.96_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D1.9E.D0.BD.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.9E_.D1.83_.D1.81.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.96_.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D1.8D.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Паслядоўнасць выкарыстання прыметнікаў і назоўнікаў у сінтаксічнай ролі азначэння</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Паслядоўнасць выкарыстання прыметнікаў і назоўнікаў у сінтаксічнай ролі азначэння" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Паслядоўнасць выкарыстання прыметнікаў і назоўнікаў у сінтаксічнай ролі азначэння"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Калі ў сказе да аднаго слова ставяцца некалькі азначэнняў з рознымі характарыстыкамі, яны ідуць у наступнай паслядоўнасці: <b>эпітэт-размер-узрост-форма-колер-паходжанне+назоўнік</b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexander87_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexander87-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Напрыклад: a good big old square brown French box - добрая вялікая старая квадратная французская скрынка. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Выкарыстанне_прыметнікаў_з_дзеясловамі_замест_прыслоўяў"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.9E_.D0.B7_.D0.B4.D0.B7.D0.B5.D1.8F.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.96_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82_.D0.BF.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.9E.D1.8F.D1.9E"></span>Выкарыстанне прыметнікаў з дзеясловамі замест прыслоўяў</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Выкарыстанне прыметнікаў з дзеясловамі замест прыслоўяў" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Выкарыстанне прыметнікаў з дзеясловамі замест прыслоўяў"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Пасля некаторых дзеясловаў - feel (адчуваць), taste (мець густ), smell (пахнуць) i інш. - немагчыма выкарыстоваць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Прыслоўі англійскай мовы">прыслоўі</a>, і замест іх ставяцца прыметнікі<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrylovaGordon2008397,_§4,_note_1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrylovaGordon2008397,_§4,_note_1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p><p>The flower smells <b>sweet</b> - Кветка <b>прыемна</b> пахне. </p><p>Як бачна на прыкладзе, у перакладзе на беларусскую замест прыметнікаў звычайна ўжываюць прыслоўі. </p><p>Пасля некаторых непераходных дзеясловаў - blow (дзмуць), shine (ззяць), stand (стаяць), sit (сядзець), lay (ляжаць) i інш. - правіламі англійскай мовы дазваляецца выкарыстоўваць і прыметнікі, і прыслоўі раўназначна<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrylovaGordon2008397,_§4,_note_2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrylovaGordon2008397,_§4,_note_2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. На беларускую мову яны перакладаюцца прыслоўямі: </p><p>We stood <b>silent(ly)</b> - Мы стаялі <b>моўчкі</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адмоўныя_прэфіксы_ў_спалучэнні_з_прыметнікамі"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.9E.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D1.80.D1.8D.D1.84.D1.96.D0.BA.D1.81.D1.8B_.D1.9E_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.83.D1.87.D1.8D.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.96_.D0.B7_.D0.BF.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.96"></span>Адмоўныя прэфіксы ў спалучэнні з прыметнікамі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Адмоўныя прэфіксы ў спалучэнні з прыметнікамі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Адмоўныя прэфіксы ў спалучэнні з прыметнікамі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Найбольш распаўсюджана выкарыстанне адмоўных прэфіксаў un- i in- (unimpornant - няважны, inexpensive - нядарагі), але шырока выкарыстоўваюцца таксама ir- з прыметнікамі, якія пачынаюцца на літару r (irregular - нярэгулярны) i il- з прыметнікамі, якія пачынаюцца на літару l (illegal - нялягальны). Сярод іншых варыянтаў - прэфікс dis- для выражэння адсутнасці тых ці іншых характарыстык, якія былі ўласцівы прадмету ці з'яве (a disqualified sportsman - дыскваліфікаваны спартсмен) і mis-, якім выражаюць няправльныя ўласцівасці, дзеянні і г.д. (a misused tool - прылада працы, якой няправільна карыстаюцца). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrylovaGordon2008344,_§4-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrylovaGordon2008344,_§4_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKrylovaGordon2008">KrylovaGordon 2008</a>, p. 344, §4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrylovaGordon2008335–336,_§4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrylovaGordon2008335–336,_§4_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKrylovaGordon2008">KrylovaGordon 2008</a>, pp. 335–336, §4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexander87-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexander87_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlexander">Alexander</a>, p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrylovaGordon2008397,_§4,_note_1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrylovaGordon2008397,_§4,_note_1_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKrylovaGordon2008">KrylovaGordon 2008</a>, p. 397, §4, note 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrylovaGordon2008397,_§4,_note_2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrylovaGordon2008397,_§4,_note_2_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKrylovaGordon2008">KrylovaGordon 2008</a>, p. 397, §4, note 2.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4817788">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKrylovaGordon2008" class="citation book cs1">Krylova, I.P.; Gordon, E.M. (2008). <i>A Grammar of Present-day English. Practical Course</i> (12th ed.). <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C." class="mw-redirect" title="М.">М.</a>: КДУ.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Grammar+of+Present-day+English.+Practical+Course&rft.place=%D0%9C.&rft.edition=12th&rft.pub=%D0%9A%D0%94%D0%A3&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Krylova&rft.aufirst=I.P.&rft.au=Gordon%2C+E.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander" class="citation book cs1">Alexander, L.G. <i>Longman English Grammar Practice</i> (Self-Study ed.). <span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="Longman"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longman (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">Longman</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longman" class="extiw" title="en:Longman"><span title="Longman — версія артыкула «Longman» на англійскай мове">[en]</span></a></sup></span>.</cite><span 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