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@media (max-width: 560px) { .page-id-89 .fl-post-feed-post { border-bottom: 0; } .page-id-89 .nopadding.lesspaddingBlog .fl-post-excerpt, .page-id-89 .nopadding.lesspaddingBlog .fl-post-more-link { display: none; } .page-id-89 .smallBlog .fl-post-feed-post { margin-bottom: 16px; } .fl-node-8yik14lfxnpo.fl-module > .fl-module-content { margin-bottom: 10px; } html .page-id-89 .lesspaddingBlog .fl-post-feed-post:nth-child(1) { margin-bottom: 0; } .fl-node-kulxd5m761sp .fl-post-column:nth-child(4) { margin-bottom: 14px; } .newsletter { display: block; } .BlogImageLeft.marginunderimageMobile .fl-post-feed { padding: 20px; } .BlogImageLeft .fl-post-grid-image, .BlogImageLeft .fl-post-image, .BlogImageLeft .fl-post-feed-image { width: 100%; margin-right: 0; } .BlogImageLeft#bigImage .fl-post-image { width: 100%; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 20px; } html .BlogImageLeft .fl-post-column { padding-bottom: 30px; } .smallBlog.bottomborder .fl-post-feed-post { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; } .fixedheightimage .fl-post-grid-text { padding-left: 20px !important; padding-right: 20px !important; } html .postgridfix20 .fl-post-grid { margin-left: -20px; margin-right: -20px; max-width: calc(100% + 20px); overflow-x: hidden; } html .postgridfix20 .fl-post-column { padding-bottom: 20px; padding-right: 0; } .marginunderimageMobile .fl-post-image { margin-bottom: 20px; } .marginunderimageMobile .fl-post-feed-post { border-bottom: 0; } .nopadding.lesspaddingBlog { border-left: 0; } html .lesspaddingBlog .fl-post-feed-post:nth-child(1) { margin-bottom: 20px; } .bigh2 .fl-post-grid { margin: 0 auto; } div#bigImage.BlogImageLeft .fl-post-column { padding-right: 20px; } .addpaddingLRmobile img.fl-photo-img { margin: 20px 20px 0 20px; width: calc( 100vw - 40px); } .bigh2 .fl-module-content.fl-node-content { margin-left: 20px; } } /* Codeable Edits END */ /*header*/ .fl-page-header-primary .fl-logo-img { width: 250px; } @media (max-width: 991px) { .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-header-logo { text-align: center; margin-right: 0; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav .navbar-toggle { right: auto; } .fl-page-nav .navbar-toggle:focus { outline: 0; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav .navbar-toggle * { color: #5A504E; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { .fl-page-header-primary .fl-logo-img { width: 165px; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav .navbar-toggle { top: 16px; } } .fl-page-bar { background-image: url(/content/uploads/2022/07/top-bar-pattern.svg); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: left center; border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 20px; } .fl-page-bar .fl-page-bar-text { font-size: 14px; font-family: "Source Serif 4", serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: 1px; text-transform: uppercase; } @media (max-width: 991px) { .fl-page-bar { display: none; } } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fl-page-nav-wrap { border: none; } } .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav { border-top: 1px #A7A79F solid; border-bottom: 2px #A7A79F solid; padding: 8px 0; position: relative; } .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav:after { content: ''; height: 1px; display: block; background: #A7A79F; position: absolute; bottom: -6px; left: 0; right: 0; } .fl-page-nav ul.sub-menu { border-top-color: #F7EC1C; width: 280px; } .fl-page-nav li { text-align: left; } .fl-page-nav li a { display: inline-block !important; } .fl-page-nav li a:before { width: 100% !important; } @media screen and (max-width: 991px) { .fl-page-nav-collapse li a:before { display: none; } .fl-submenu-toggle .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav ul.navbar-nav li a { padding: 10px; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-submenu-icon-wrap .fl-submenu-toggle-icon { color: #f9f9f4; } } .fl-page-nav .navbar-nav li>a.nav-link { padding: 5px 10px; } .fl-page-nav .navbar-nav li>a:before { border-bottom: 8px solid transparent; content: ""; margin: 0 auto; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 8px; width: 95%; z-index: -1; } .fl-page-nav .navbar-nav>li>a, .fl-page-nav .navbar-nav>li>a:before { transition: all .2s; } .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li>a:hover, .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li.current-menu-item>a, .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li.current-page-ancestor>a, .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li.current-menu-ancestor>a { position: relative; z-index: 1; } .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li.current-page-ancestor>a, .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li.current-menu-ancestor>a { color: #343461 !important; } .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li>a:hover:before, .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li.current-menu-item>a:before, .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav ul:not(.sub-menu) li.current-page-ancestor>a:before, .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li.current-menu-ancestor>a:before { border-bottom-color: #F7EC1C; } .page-id-11032 .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li#menu-item-1722.current-page-ancestor>a, .page-id-1503 .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li#menu-item-1722.current-page-ancestor>a { color: #5a504e !important; } .page-id-11032 .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li#menu-item-1722.current-page-ancestor>a:before, .page-id-1503 .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li#menu-item-1722.current-page-ancestor>a:before { border-bottom-color: transparent; } .page-id-11032 .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li#menu-item-1722.current-page-ancestor>a:hover:before, .page-id-1503 .fl-page-nav-wrap .navbar-nav li#menu-item-1722.current-page-ancestor>a:hover:before { border-bottom-color: #F7EC1C; } .fl-page-nav-search { top: -73px; } .fl-page-nav-search form { top: 44px; border-top-color: #A7A79F; border-top-width: 2px; } @media (max-width: 991px) { .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav { background-color: #A7A79F; padding-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 0; border-top: none; border-bottom: none; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav:after { height: 0; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav>li { border-color: transparent; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav>li a { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav>li { margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav>li.nav-border-bottom { border-color: #F9F9F4; padding-bottom: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav>li.custom-item span, .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav>li.custom-item p { color: #F4F4EA; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav>li.mobile-menu-footer { background-color: #343461; padding: 15px; margin: 20px 0 0; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav>li.mobile-menu-footer .mobile-menu-footer-intro { font-size: 10px; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse .navbar-nav li>a:hover:before, .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse .navbar-nav li.current-menu-item>a:before { border-top-color: transparent; } .fl-page-nav-toggle-icon.fl-page-nav-toggle-visible-medium-mobile .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav>li.nav-border-bottom.mobile-search { padding-bottom: 1rem; } .mobile-search input { height: 2.5rem; } .mobile-search input, .mobile-search input::placeholder { color: #f9f9f4 !important; } .mobile-search .fl-page-nav-search { top: auto; } .mobile-search .fl-page-nav-search form { top: auto; box-shadow: none; border-top: 0; } .mobile-search .fl-page-nav-search form input.fl-search-input { border-color: #F4F4EA; } .mobile-search .fl-page-nav-search form input.fl-search-input { border-color: #F4F4EA; font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free', commuters-sans, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; } .custom-item .gform_description { display: none; } .custom-item .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer { margin: 0; padding: 0; } } /* general/utility */ body, .fl-page-content { background-color: rgba(249,249,244,.8); font-weight: 400; } ::-moz-selection { background: #f7ec1c; } ::selection { background: #f7ec1c; } h4 { text-transform: uppercase; color: #5A504E; font-family: "commuters-sans",sans-serif; font-weight: bold; } .fl-rich-text a, .tribe-events-meta-group a { text-decoration: underline; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } blockquote { border-left: 0.25em solid; margin: 0 0 1.75em; padding-left: 1em; } .responsive-heading-h2-41 h2 { font-size: 33px; } @media screen and (min-width: 320px) { .responsive-heading-h2-41 h2 { font-size: calc(33px + (41 - 33) * ((100vw - 320px) / (1200 - 320))); } } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) { .responsive-heading-h2-41 h2 { font-size: 41px; } } .video-title-prepend { text-transform: uppercase; } .fl-row-content-wrap ul li { margin-bottom: 1rem; } .fl-rich-text { line-height: 1.5; } b, strong { font-weight: bold; } .bb-clickable.bb-hover .fl-row-content-wrap, .bb-clickable.bb-hover > .fl-col-content, .bb-clickable.bb-hover > .fl-col-content .bb-hover-2-col > .fl-col-content, .bb-clickable.bb-hover > .fl-col-content .oc-logo { transition: all .2s; } .bb-clickable.bb-hover:hover .fl-row-content-wrap, .bb-clickable.bb-hover:hover > .fl-col-content, .bb-clickable.bb-hover:hover > .fl-col-content .bb-hover-2-col > .fl-col-content, .bb-clickable.bb-hover:hover > .fl-col-content .oc-logo { background-color: #ECECE2; } .bb-clickable.bb-hover-yellow:hover .fl-row-content-wrap, .bb-clickable.bb-hover-yellow:hover > .fl-col-content, .bb-clickable.bb-hover-yellow:hover > .fl-col-content .bb-hover-2-col > .fl-col-content, .bb-clickable.bb-hover-yellow:hover > .fl-col-content .oc-logo { background-color: #EADF0F; } .oc-logo { background-color: #F4F4EA; } .h1-styling { font-size: 36px; } @media (max-width: 991px) { .h1-styling { font-size: 32px; } } a.clickable-module { text-decoration: none; } /* article */ .fl-module-rich-text + .fl-module-fl-post-info { margin-top: -10px; } .author-listing a, .author-listing a:active, .author-listing a:hover { color: #5a504e; } @media (min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px) { .author-articles .fl-post-image { max-width: 200px; float:none; margin-bottom: 15px; } } /* footer */ .fl-page-footer { border-top: none; } .fl-page-footer-widgets { border: none; padding-top: 40px; } .fl-page-footer-widgets-container { border-top: 2px #A7A79F solid; padding-top: 20px; position: relative; font-size: 14px; } .fl-page-footer-widgets-container:after { content: ''; height: 1px; display: block; background: #A7A79F; position: absolute; top: -6px; left: 0; right: 0; } .fl-page-footer-widgets .right-border { border-right: 1px #A7A79F solid; padding-right: 10px; } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1099px) { .fl-full-width .fl-page-footer-widgets .container { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; margin-left: 40px; margin-right: 40px; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { .fl-widget { margin-bottom: 30px } .fl-page-footer-widgets .right-border { border-right: none; } .fl-page-footer-widgets .bottom-border { padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 1px #A7A79F solid; } .fl-page-footer-widgets-container { border-top: none; padding-top: 0; } .fl-page-footer-widgets-container:after { height: 0; } } /* forms */ .gform_wrapper .gform_required_legend { display: none; } .gfield input[type]:not([type="submit"]), .gfield textarea, input[type="search"] { border-radius: 0; border-color: #5A504E; background-color: transparent; } ::placeholder { color: #A7A79F !important; opacity: 1; } #gform_1 .gfield input[type] { height: 2.5rem; } #gform_1 input[type=submit]:focus, #gform_2 input[type=submit]:focus { top: 0; } #gform_fields_1 { align-items: start; } @media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1149px) { .homepage-newsletter #gform_1 .button { font-size: 1vw; } } #gform_2 .gfield input[type] { border-color: #F4F4EA; height: 2.5rem; } #gform_1 #gform_fields_1, #gform_2 #gform_fields_2 { grid-column-gap: 0; } @media (max-width: 991px) { #gform_2 .button { background-color: #F4F4EA; color: #343461; } #gform_2 .button:hover { background-color: #343461; color: #F4F4EA; } } .newsletter-signup-form .fl-html { background-color: #F4F4EA; padding: 20px 20px 0; } /* listing mods */ .listing-background-transparent .fl-post-grid-post { background: transparent; } .listing-no-border .fl-post-grid-post { border: none; } .listing-line-separator-bottom .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column { margin-top: 30px; border-bottom: 1px #A7A79F solid; padding-bottom: calc(30px - 1rem); } .listing-line-separator-bottom .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column:last-child { border-bottom: none; } .listing-line-separator-bottom .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column:first-child { margin-top: 0; } .listing-line-separator-bottom-noexcerpt .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column { padding-bottom: calc(30px - .5rem); } .listing-line-separator-bottom-last-child .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column:last-child { border-bottom: 1px #A7A79F solid; } .listing-flex .fl-post-grid { display: flex; } .listing-separator-right .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column { border-right: 1px #A7A79F solid; width: 48%; margin-right: 2%; padding-right: 2%; flex: 1 1 100%; } .listing-flex.listing-flex-2-col .fl-post-grid { flex-wrap: wrap; } .listing-flex.listing-flex-2-col .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column { flex: auto; } .listing-flex.listing-flex-2-col .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column:nth-child(even) { border-right: none; margin-right: 2%; padding-right: 2%; } .listing-flex.listing-flex-2-col .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column:nth-child(1), .listing-flex.listing-flex-2-col .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column:nth-child(2) { padding-bottom: 20px; } .listing-separator-right .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column:last-child { border-right: 0; margin-right: 0; padding-right: 0; } @media (max-width: 767px) { .listing-flex .fl-post-grid { display: block; } .listing-separator-right .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column { border-right: none; width: 100%; border-bottom: 1px #A7A79F solid; margin-bottom: 20px; } .listing-separator-right .fl-post-grid .fl-post-column:last-child { border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0; } } /* homepage */ @media (max-width: 991px) { .homepage-3-col .fl-col-group { display: flex; } .homepage-3-col .fl-col-group .fl-col:nth-child(1) { order: 1; } .homepage-3-col .fl-col-group .fl-col:nth-child(2) { order: 0; } .homepage-3-col .fl-col-group .fl-col:nth-child(3) { order: 2; } } /* Events */ .fl-theme-builder-singular-events .tribe-events-meta-group-details, .fl-theme-builder-singular-events .tribe-events-meta-group-venue, .fl-theme-builder-singular-events .tribe-events-meta-group-organizer { width: auto; padding: 0; margin: 0; } .fl-theme-builder-singular-events .tribe-events-meta-group-details h2, .fl-theme-builder-singular-events .tribe-events-meta-group-venue h2, .fl-theme-builder-singular-events .tribe-events-meta-group-organizer h2, .tribe-events .date-cost-wrapper, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-venue, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__heading, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__month-separator, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-nav__prev, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-nav__next, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-small-cta__price, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__month-separator-text { text-transform: uppercase; color: #5A504E; font-family: "commuters-sans",sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; } .fl-theme-builder-singular-events abbr[title] { cursor: auto; text-decoration: none; } .tribe-events .date-cost-wrapper, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-venue, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__heading, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__month-separator, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-nav__prev, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-nav__next, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-small-cta__price, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__month-separator-text { font-size: 14px; } .tribe-events .date-cost-wrapper { display: block; } .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .date-cost-wrapper { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-cost, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-cost { margin-bottom: .5rem; } .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-cost, .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-cost { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-row>.tribe-common-g-col:first-child, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row>.tribe-common-g-col:first-child { display: none; } .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-row>.tribe-common-g-col:first-child, .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row>.tribe-common-g-col:first-child { display: block; width: 25%; border-right: 2px #5A504E solid; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-date-tag-datetime, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum { justify-content: center; font-family: "Source Serif 4",serif; font-weight: 600; color: #343461; } .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-date-tag-month, .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday { font-size: 19px; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-date-tag-month, .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday { font-size: calc(19px + (36 - 19) * ((100vw - 768px) / (1200 - 768))); } } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) { .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-date-tag-month, .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday { font-size: 36px; } } .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-date-tag-daynum, .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum { font-size: 59px; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-date-tag-daynum, .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum { font-size: calc(59px + (112 - 59) * ((100vw - 768px) / (1200 - 768))); } } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) { .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-date-tag-daynum, .responsive-weekday .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum { font-size: 112px; } } .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-date-tag-year { display: none; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-row, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row { border: 1px #B5B1AE solid; padding: 20px; } .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__event-row, .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row { padding: 20px 20px 20px 0; } .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .tribe-events-c-messages__message-list-item { margin-left: 10px; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-latest-past__heading, .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__month-separator { border-top: 2px #5A504E solid; padding-top: 10px; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-search__input, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-search__button { height: 2.5rem; border-radius: 0; line-height: 1; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-search__button { text-transform: uppercase; font-family: "commuters-sans",sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; } .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-common .tribe-common-form-control-text__input, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-search__input { /* padding: 0 20px; */ } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker .tribe-common-c-svgicon, .tribe-events-c-nav__list-item--prev .tribe-common-c-svgicon, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-nav__list-item--next .tribe-common-c-svgicon { display: none; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-list-item { margin-bottom: 0; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-link--next, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-link--prev { background-color: transparent; border: none; color: #343461; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-link--next:hover, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-link--prev:hover { color: #484879; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-link--next[disabled], .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-link--prev[disabled] { color: #A7A79F; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-button, .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-common .tribe-common-c-btn-border-small, .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-common a.tribe-common-c-btn-border-small { padding: 5px 20px; border-radius: 0; text-transform: uppercase; font-family: "commuters-sans",sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px !important; border: 1px solid #A7A79F; background-color: #F4F4EA; color: #5A504E; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-button:hover, .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-common .tribe-common-c-btn-border-small:hover { background-color: #DBDBD1; color: #5A504E; opacity: 1; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-button:after { content: "\f0d7"; font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free"; font-weight: 900; margin-left: 10px; } .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .tribe-events-c-view-selector--tabs .tribe-events-c-view-selector__content, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-events-bar__views, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__container { display: none; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-l-container, .tribe-common--breakpoint-medium.tribe-events .tribe-events-l-container { padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 40px; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-nav__prev:before { content: ""; margin-left: 5px; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-nav__prev[disabled], .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-nav__next[disabled] { background-color: transparent; border: none; color: #A7A79F; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-list__month-separator:after { display: none; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-button *, .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-button:hover * { color: #5A504E; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-button:hover { background-color: transparent; } /* TFP */ .thumbnail-group-item { border: 1px solid #A7A79F; padding: 10px; text-align: center; margin: 0 0 10px; background: #fff; } .thumbnail { height: 225px; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 4px; } .thumbnail-group-title { white-space: nowrap; margin: 0; padding-top: 10px; } .thumbnail-group-title a { width: 100%; display: block; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .tfp-location { font-size: 85% !important; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px !important; } .tfp-navigation .btn, .pagination .page-item .page-link, .modal-tfp-control .btn, .tfp-footer .btn-secondary { border-radius: 0 !important; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 14px; } .pagination .page-item .page-link:focus { box-shadow: none; } .tfp-navigation .btn-light, .pagination .page-item .page-link, .modal-tfp-control .btn-light { border-color: #A7A79F; background-color: #F4F4EA; color: #5A504E; } .tfp-navigation .btn-light:hover, .pagination .page-item .page-link:hover, .modal-tfp-control .btn-light:hover { background-color: #DBDBD1; } .tfp-navigation .btn-primary, .pagination .page-item.active .page-link, .tfp-footer .btn-secondary { border-color: #343461; background-color: #343461; color: #ffffff; } .tfp-navigation .btn-primary:hover, .pagination .page-item.active .page-link:hover, .tfp-footer .btn-secondary:hover { border-color: #484879; background-color: #484879; } .modal-header button:hover { background-color: transparent; border: none; } @media (min-width: 576px) { .tfp-main-container .modal-dialog { max-width: 700px; } } .modal-published-in-title div, .modal-published-in-title { font-family: "commuters-sans",sans-serif !important; color: #5a504e !important; font-weight: bold !important; } .tfp-list { background-color: #F4F4EA !important; } .tfp-list b, .tfp-list strong { font-weight: bold; } .tfp-list .tfp-list-item, .tfp-content-header .page-show,.tfp-content-footer .page-show, .tfp-disclamer a { text-decoration: underline; } .tfp-main-container #fullMap { width: 100% !important; max-width: none !important; } /* sidebar menu */ .custom-menu .menu a { font-size: 14px; color: #5A504E; border-bottom: 2px #5A504E solid; display: block; padding: 12px 0; line-height: 1.43; } .custom-menu ul.sub-menu { display: block !important; min-width: auto; } .custom-menu a:hover, .custom-menu li.current-menu-item > a { color: #343461; } .custom-menu ul.sub-menu li a { padding-left: 24px; border-bottom: 1px #A7A79F solid; } .custom-menu ul.sub-menu li:last-child:not(.menu-item-has-children) a { border-bottom: none; } .custom-menu ul.sub-menu ul.sub-menu li a { padding-left: 48px; } .custom-menu ul.sub-menu li { padding: 0; } .fl-module[data-node].custom-menu .fl-menu .fl-menu-expanded .sub-menu { background-color: #F4F4EA; } .custom-menu ul.sub-menu li:before { display: none; } .custom-menu ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } .custom-menu .fl-has-submenu { border-bottom: 2px #5A504E solid; } .custom-menu .fl-has-submenu .fl-has-submenu { border-bottom: none; } /* Blackbaud overrides */ @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="79d3032e-925a-4751-8cb5-5b447a3e1404"] .BBFormProgress-Header-Raised, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="79d3032e-925a-4751-8cb5-5b447a3e1404"] .BBFormProgress-Header-Goal { font-size:small; } } .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="79d3032e-925a-4751-8cb5-5b447a3e1404"] .BBFormProgress-Bar, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="473ac6d0-dc86-44bc-a674-0a5880b33b78"] .BBFormProgress-Bar, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="9495d1ba-e663-4239-9786-a2d9d0fed91f"] .BBFormProgress-Bar, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="bbea0bfb-19b4-4ac7-8c12-5edcce76a375"] .BBFormProgress-Bar { background-color: #F7EC1C; } .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="79d3032e-925a-4751-8cb5-5b447a3e1404"] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevel, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="9495d1ba-e663-4239-9786-a2d9d0fed91f"] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevel, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="473ac6d0-dc86-44bc-a674-0a5880b33b78"] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevel, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="92a97c24-9905-4b83-8f21-4c7653d007cf"] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevel, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="bbea0bfb-19b4-4ac7-8c12-5edcce76a375"] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevel { border-radius: 0; font-size: 14px; font-family: "commuters-sans",sans-serif; font-weight: bold; border-color: #A7A79F; background-color: #F4F4EA; color: #5A504E; } .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="79d3032e-925a-4751-8cb5-5b447a3e1404"] [data-style='Narrow_Buttons'] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevelSelected, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="9495d1ba-e663-4239-9786-a2d9d0fed91f"] [data-style='Narrow_Buttons'] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevelSelected, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="473ac6d0-dc86-44bc-a674-0a5880b33b78"] [data-style='Narrow_Buttons'] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevelSelected, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="92a97c24-9905-4b83-8f21-4c7653d007cf"] [data-style='Narrow_Buttons'] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevelSelected, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="bbea0bfb-19b4-4ac7-8c12-5edcce76a375"] [data-style='Narrow_Buttons'] .BBFormRadioLabelGivingLevelSelected { border-color: #343461; background-color: #343461; color: #ffffff; } .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="79d3032e-925a-4751-8cb5-5b447a3e1404"] .BBFormSubmitbutton, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="9495d1ba-e663-4239-9786-a2d9d0fed91f"] .BBFormSubmitbutton, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c'].BBFormContainer .BBFormSubmitbutton, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124'].BBFormContainer .BBFormSubmitbutton, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729'].BBFormContainer .BBFormSubmitbutton, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="d5d95f49-4a1d-4a9c-9368-6d2dbe2aaa91"] .BBFormSubmitbutton, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="473ac6d0-dc86-44bc-a674-0a5880b33b78"] .BBFormSubmitbutton, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="92a97c24-9905-4b83-8f21-4c7653d007cf"] .BBFormSubmitbutton, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="bbea0bfb-19b4-4ac7-8c12-5edcce76a375"] .BBFormSubmitbutton { border-radius: 0; font-size: 14px; font-family: "commuters-sans",sans-serif; font-weight: bold; background-color: #343461; } .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="79d3032e-925a-4751-8cb5-5b447a3e1404"] .BBFormSubmitbutton:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="9495d1ba-e663-4239-9786-a2d9d0fed91f"] .BBFormSubmitbutton:hover, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c'].BBFormContainer .BBFormSubmitbutton:hover, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124'].BBFormContainer .BBFormSubmitbutton:hover, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729'].BBFormContainer .BBFormSubmitbutton:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="473ac6d0-dc86-44bc-a674-0a5880b33b78"] .BBFormSubmitbutton:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="92a97c24-9905-4b83-8f21-4c7653d007cf"] .BBFormSubmitbutton:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="bbea0bfb-19b4-4ac7-8c12-5edcce76a375"] .BBFormSubmitbutton:hover { background-color: #484879; } .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="79d3032e-925a-4751-8cb5-5b447a3e1404"] .BBFormTextbox, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="92a97c24-9905-4b83-8f21-4c7653d007cf"] .BBFormTextbox, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="92a97c24-9905-4b83-8f21-4c7653d007cf"] .BBFormSelectList, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="92a97c24-9905-4b83-8f21-4c7653d007cf"] .BBFormTextArea, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="9495d1ba-e663-4239-9786-a2d9d0fed91f"] .BBFormTextbox, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="9495d1ba-e663-4239-9786-a2d9d0fed91f"] .BBFormSelectList, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="9495d1ba-e663-4239-9786-a2d9d0fed91f"] .BBFormTextArea, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c"] .BBFormTextbox, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c"] .BBFormSelectList, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c"] .BBFormTextArea, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124"] .BBFormTextbox, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124"] .BBFormSelectList, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124"] .BBFormTextArea, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729"] .BBFormTextbox, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729"] .BBFormSelectList, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729"] .BBFormTextArea, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="473ac6d0-dc86-44bc-a674-0a5880b33b78"] .BBFormTextbox, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="473ac6d0-dc86-44bc-a674-0a5880b33b78"] .BBFormSelectList, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="473ac6d0-dc86-44bc-a674-0a5880b33b78"] .BBFormTextArea { border-radius: 0; } .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="79d3032e-925a-4751-8cb5-5b447a3e1404"] .BBFormSection, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="9495d1ba-e663-4239-9786-a2d9d0fed91f"] .BBFormSection, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="473ac6d0-dc86-44bc-a674-0a5880b33b78"] .BBFormSection, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="92a97c24-9905-4b83-8f21-4c7653d007cf"] .BBFormSection { max-width: none; margin: 8px 0; } /* membership, society, renew */ .frf-styling .BBFormContainer .BBWrapMembershipDescription { font-size: 16px!important; } .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c'].BBFormContainer .BBWrapMembershipTitle, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124'].BBFormContainer .BBWrapMembershipTitle, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729'].BBFormContainer .BBWrapMembershipTitle, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='d5d95f49-4a1d-4a9c-9368-6d2dbe2aaa91'].BBFormContainer .BBWrapMembershipTitle { color: #343461; } .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c"] .BBMembershipOptionWrapper, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c"] .BBMembershipSelected:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124"] .BBMembershipOptionWrapper, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124"] .BBMembershipSelected:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729"] .BBMembershipOptionWrapper, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729"] .BBMembershipSelected:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="d5d95f49-4a1d-4a9c-9368-6d2dbe2aaa91"] .BBMembershipOptionWrapper, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="d5d95f49-4a1d-4a9c-9368-6d2dbe2aaa91"] .BBMembershipSelected:hover { border-radius: 0; background-color: #F4F4EA; background-image: none; border-color: #A7A79F; } .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c"] .BBMembershipOptionWrapper:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124"] .BBMembershipOptionWrapper:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729"] .BBMembershipOptionWrapper:hover, .frf-styling .BBFormContainer[data-bbox-part-id="d5d95f49-4a1d-4a9c-9368-6d2dbe2aaa91"] .BBMembershipOptionWrapper:hover { background-color: #DBDBD1; background-image: none; } .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c'].BBFormContainer .BBLinkJoinMembershipButton, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124'].BBFormContainer .BBLinkJoinMembershipButton, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729'].BBFormContainer .BBLinkJoinMembershipButton, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='d5d95f49-4a1d-4a9c-9368-6d2dbe2aaa91'].BBFormContainer .BBLinkJoinMembershipButton { border-radius: 0; font-size: 14px; font-family: "commuters-sans",sans-serif; font-weight: bold; background-color: #343461; border-color: #343461; } .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='b7c5a147-81e8-4595-846f-d0bb03893a5c'].BBFormContainer .BBLinkJoinMembershipButton:hover, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='41e3047d-d6d5-47a9-8721-685fe7c0f124'].BBFormContainer .BBLinkJoinMembershipButton:hover, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='a7ebe211-6a45-47ce-8e97-77411f465729'].BBFormContainer .BBLinkJoinMembershipButton:hover, .frf-styling [data-bbox-part-id='d5d95f49-4a1d-4a9c-9368-6d2dbe2aaa91'].BBFormContainer .BBLinkJoinMembershipButton:hover { background-color: #484879; border-color: #484879; } .frf-styling 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class="mobile-menu-footer-text">Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.</p> </li> </ul><div class="fl-page-nav-search"> <a href="#" class="fas fa-search" aria-label="Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" id='flsearchform'></a> <form method="get" role="search" aria-label="Search" action="https://www.freedomforum.org/" title="Type and press Enter to search."> <input type="search" class="fl-search-input form-control" name="s" placeholder="Search" value="" aria-labelledby="flsearchform" /> </form> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div id="fl-main-content" class="fl-page-content" itemprop="mainContentOfPage" role="main"> <div class="fl-content-full container"> <div class="row"> <div class="fl-content col-md-12"> <article class="fl-post post-1595 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-petition" id="fl-post-1595" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"> <div class="fl-post-content clearfix" itemprop="text"> <div class="fl-builder-content fl-builder-content-1595 fl-builder-content-primary fl-builder-global-templates-locked" data-post-id="1595"><div class="fl-row fl-row-fixed-width fl-row-bg-none fl-node-a54mf7je16pu fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center" data-node="a54mf7je16pu"> <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-xau3l9nvbfi8" data-node="xau3l9nvbfi8"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-1847egctvfbx fl-col-bg-color" data-node="1847egctvfbx"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-pga7dq8toklv" data-node="pga7dq8toklv"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h1 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Freedom of Petition</span> </h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-row fl-row-fixed-width fl-row-bg-color fl-node-opxc5a2gjqzh fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center bb-clickable bb-hover" data-node="opxc5a2gjqzh"> <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-row fl-row-fixed-width fl-row-bg-none fl-node-fuid0mnvbj52 fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center" data-node="fuid0mnvbj52"> <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-ylwf6sqkuxni fl-col-group-custom-width" data-node="ylwf6sqkuxni"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-7ebwng6xc1vi fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small-custom-width" data-node="7ebwng6xc1vi"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-menu fl-node-tf0jgh18rb9y fl-visible-mobile custom-menu" data-node="tf0jgh18rb9y"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-menu fl-menu-responsive-toggle-mobile"> <button class="fl-menu-mobile-toggle hamburger-label" aria-label="Page Menu"><span class="fl-menu-icon svg-container"><svg version="1.1" class="hamburger-menu" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <rect class="fl-hamburger-menu-top" width="512" height="102"/> <rect class="fl-hamburger-menu-middle" y="205" width="512" height="102"/> <rect class="fl-hamburger-menu-bottom" y="410" width="512" height="102"/> </svg> </span><span class="fl-menu-mobile-toggle-label">Page Menu</span></button> <div class="fl-clear"></div> <nav aria-label="Page Menu"><ul id="menu-freedom-of-petition-menu" class="menu fl-menu-expanded fl-toggle-arrows"><li id="menu-item-13911" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="#petition1">What is it?</a></li><li id="menu-item-13912" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="#petition2">Protections</a></li><li id="menu-item-13913" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="#petition3">Examples</a></li><li id="menu-item-13914" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="#petition4">Limitations</a></li><li id="menu-item-13915" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="#petition5">History</a></li><li id="menu-item-13916" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="#petition6">Where America Stands</a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </div> <div id="petition1" class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-ndexvl9415rc" data-node="ndexvl9415rc"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h2 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">What is the freedom of petition under the First Amendment?</span> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-63f0x17tngbp" data-node="63f0x17tngbp"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>Petition protects our right to ask the government to fix something we see as not working or to change a policy or practice we don’t like, without fear of reprisal or punishment. We can petition federal, state and local governments and the judiciary – essentially any part of government at any level.</p> <p>Petition is not limited to signing a paper or online petition. It includes any effort to ask for change to existing laws in a peaceful manner. While a petition for change must be heard by government officials, they are not required to act on it.</p> <p>Petition protects lobbying, whether done personally or through a lobbyist, a person or company hired to present views or requests to government officials. This freedom also protects the right to sue the government in court.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="petition2" class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-yov86jtskzra" data-node="yov86jtskzra"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h2 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">How does freedom of petition protect our rights?</span> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-it6ydrq7o3ha" data-node="it6ydrq7o3ha"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>When used with the other freedoms in the First Amendment – religion, speech, press and assembly – petition has been a powerful tool that has supported social change from the birth of our nation to ending slavery, to powering the move for women’s suffrage and underpinning the Civil Rights Movement.</p> <p>Petition has deep roots in our legal heritage, dating back 800 years to the Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights of 1689. Both documents established principles that are embodied in U.S. law.</p> <p>The nation’s founders viewed the freedom of petition as the most important freedom. They saw it as the means to protect all of our freedoms, essential in a self-governing system of government.</p> <p>Petition also protects people with minority views from being overwhelmed or ignored by a majority – essential for an effective democracy.</p> <p>In <a target="_blank" href="https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/mcdonald-v-smith/">McDonald v. Smith</a> in 1985, Supreme Court Chief Justice Warren Burger said, “Petition is cut from the same cloth as the other guarantees of (the First) Amendment and is an assurance of a particular freedom of expression.”</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="petition3" class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-ywxr5abhvc03" data-node="ywxr5abhvc03"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h2 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">How can you use the freedom of petition?</span> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-s29oka73yedw" data-node="s29oka73yedw"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>Freedom of petition protects many ways of bringing your views and requests to the government. You exercise freedom of petition when you:</p> <ul> <li>Testify or speak at a public meeting at any level of government, from a local school board to a state legislature to members of Congress and the president.</li> <li>Submit a written complaint or request for change to a government agency.</li> <li>Call or email your representative with feedback about a law or policy.</li> <li>Meet in person with a government official.</li> <li>Circulate a petition, a ballot initiative or referendum request for others to sign and then submit it to a government office to be placed on the ballot.</li> <li>File a lawsuit.</li> </ul> <p><strong>RELATED:</strong> <a href="/perspective-petition-is-the-freedom-that-gets-things-done/">Perspective: Petition is the Freedom that Gets Things Done</a></p> <p>The American Bar Association lists four kinds of petitions protected by the First Amendment:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Political petitions</strong> include nominating petitions filed by political candidates to get on a ballot, petitions to recall elected officials and petitions for a proposal to be voted on. Signers typically must be U.S. citizens, registered voters and live in the election district addressed by the petition.</li> <li><strong>Legal petitions </strong>ask a court to issue a specific order and are usually filed by a lawyer involved in a specific case or lawsuit.</li> <li><strong>Public purpose petitions</strong> ask officials to take or not take a specific action. These are circulated to get signatures from members of the public who share the petition’s view. Signers generally do not have to establish any other credentials than their own identity.</li> <li><strong>Internet petitions</strong> are often intended to raise awareness of an issue. They may be directed to people or organizations as opposed to the government (for example, a petition to ask Taylor Swift to perform in your city). Only the government is bound by the First Amendment to protect freedom of petition.</li> </ul> <p>Requirements to sponsor a political or public purpose petition of the government vary from state to state. Start by identifying the purpose and focus for the petition: What do you want to change and who do you want to make the change? For political petitions, state laws may require you to ask for a printed name after a person’s signature, an address and often to state whether they are a registered voter.</p> <p><strong>RELATED:</strong> <a href="/first-five-now-ballot-initiatives-and-the-power-of-petition/">Ballot Initiatives and the Power of Petition</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-html fl-node-coq9edhu0n1j" data-node="coq9edhu0n1j"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-html"> <style id='fl-builder-layout-13907-inline-css'> .fl-node-sp8u5tdk1i76 > .fl-row-content-wrap {background-color: #f4f4ea;border-style: solid;border-width: 0;background-clip: border-box;border-color: #343461;border-bottom-width: 1px;}.fl-node-sp8u5tdk1i76.fl-row-fixed-width, .fl-node-sp8u5tdk1i76 .fl-row-fixed-width {max-width: 1200px;} .fl-node-sp8u5tdk1i76 > .fl-row-content-wrap {padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;}.fl-node-4a2xcinl13ej {width: 60%;}@media(max-width: 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!important;}.fl-node-sp8u5tdk1i76 .fl-row-content {min-width: 0px;} </style> <div class="fl-builder-content fl-builder-content-13907 fl-builder-template fl-builder-row-template fl-builder-global-templates-locked" data-post-id="13907"><div class="fl-row fl-row-fixed-width fl-row-bg-color fl-node-sp8u5tdk1i76 fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center bb-clickable bb-hover" data-node="sp8u5tdk1i76"> <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-yvg1muk0wc86 fl-col-group-equal-height fl-col-group-align-center fl-col-group-custom-width" data-node="yvg1muk0wc86"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-4a2xcinl13ej fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small-custom-width" data-node="4a2xcinl13ej"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-6cozel8rwnd0 responsive-heading-h2-41" data-node="6cozel8rwnd0"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h2 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Explore our freedom of petition article library</span> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-button fl-node-zy9sfd12h6cu" data-node="zy9sfd12h6cu"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-button-wrap fl-button-width-auto fl-button-left"> <a href="/articles/?category=petition" target="_self" class="fl-button"> <span class="fl-button-text">View Now</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col fl-node-gpsexo10v5z8 fl-col-bg-photo fl-col-small fl-col-small-custom-width" data-node="gpsexo10v5z8"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-photo fl-node-f96lrez40my1 fl-visible-mobile" data-node="f96lrez40my1"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-photo fl-photo-align-center"> <div class="fl-photo-content fl-photo-img-png"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="fl-photo-img wp-image-1597 size-full" src="https://www.freedomforum.org/content/uploads/2022/08/petition-hero.png" alt="clipboard with writing representing the first amendment freedom of petition" itemprop="image" height="275" width="500" title="petition-hero" srcset="https://www.freedomforum.org/content/uploads/2022/08/petition-hero.png 500w, https://www.freedomforum.org/content/uploads/2022/08/petition-hero-300x165.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="petition4" class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-mr4zht5cq6v7" data-node="mr4zht5cq6v7"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h2 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Can freedom of petition be limited?</span> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-2x68npot071v" data-node="2x68npot071v"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>The government may set reasonable systems for making certain that signatures on a written or online petition are valid. It can set general rules for how petitions are gathered and submitted. But those requirements must not be intended to or have the effect of discouraging people from exercising this right.</p> <p>States and federal agencies may enact narrower limitations that are justified if they serve a compelling government interest. In South Dakota, sex offenders are prohibited from circulating a petition. The Federal Bureau of Prisons does not allow prisoners to physically circulate a petition among the prisoner community, though they still have a right to “petition the government” via the filing of lawsuits and other means. . And while government employees can “speak as citizens on matters of public interest,” courts say they cannot use petitions in connection with or about their official duties.</p> <p>Saying or writing something critical of someone in a petition does not provide automatic protection against a lawsuit by them for defamation. But some lawsuits are considered an attack on the right of petition. These Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation, or SLAPP lawsuits, are designed to simply deter someone from petitioning or criticizing someone. A SLAPP lawsuit is filed not so much to win the case but to drain financial resources of opponents and divert public attention away from the purpose of the petition. It also may warn future petitioners of the financial penalties they could face. More than 25 states have adopted laws to help people facing SLAPP lawsuits to defend themselves.</p> <p><strong>RELATED:</strong> <a href="/anti-slapp-laws/">How Anti-SLAPP Laws Protect Your Right to Free Speech</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="petition5" class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-bd4zfkmriew6" data-node="bd4zfkmriew6"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h2 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">How has freedom of petition been used throughout U.S. history?</span> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-25l76o0dzx1i" data-node="25l76o0dzx1i"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>The First Amendment’s 45 words end by noting our right to “petition the government for a redress of grievances.” The Declaration of Independence sent to England’s King George III in 1776 was a petition seeking changes in how that nation governed the colonies. England’s refusal to even consider those changes sparked the Revolutionary War and American independence.</p> <p>The U.S. House of Representatives was deluged in the early 1800s with petitions seeking to end slavery in the United States. House leaders responded by enacting rules starting in 1836 that said the House no longer would accept petitions on the subject, a position abandoned in 1844 as unconstitutional.</p> <p>For more than half of the nation’s history, women could not vote and in most states could not sign contracts or other legal documents on their own. A petition in support of women’s suffrage came from a meeting at Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. By 1878, Congress had received petitions from more than 30,000 women across the United States. Petitioning continued until the 19th Amendment ensuring women’s right to vote was ratified in 1921.</p> <p><strong>RELATED:</strong> <a href="/women-win-the-vote/">Women Win the Vote</a></p> <p>Voting is often called the ultimate expression of petition. By voting, citizens can re-elect an incumbent or remove them if they ignore their petition. While not specifically a part of the freedom of petition, voting can be viewed as an extension of a petition. If officials ignore or reject a petition, citizens can turn to the ballot box in support of candidates who agree with the point raised in the petition.</p> <p><strong>RELATED:</strong> <a href="/you-have-a-right-to-speak-assemble-petition-so-now-register-to-vote/">You Have a Right to Speak, Assemble, Petition — So Now, Register to Vote</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="petition6" class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-28cvdkgj7tsw" data-node="28cvdkgj7tsw"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h2 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Where do Americans stand on freedom of petition?</span> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-2m5qbo3zkw1y" data-node="2m5qbo3zkw1y"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>Americans use freedom of petition more than they might realize. Freedom Forum surveys show petition is one of the least-known First Amendment freedoms. But most Americans have signed a petition and nearly half have petitioned elected officials in other ways.</p> <p><strong>RELATED:</strong> <a href="/we-need-to-get-a-petition-going-to-learn-more-about-petition/">We Need to Get a Petition Going to Learn More About ‘Petition’</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col fl-node-kad8j6rq9s4h fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small fl-col-small-custom-width" data-node="kad8j6rq9s4h"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-nbzfmxsg175a fl-visible-desktop fl-visible-large fl-visible-medium" data-node="nbzfmxsg175a"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h4 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Explore the Freedom of Petition</span> </h4> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-menu fl-node-1ehrcmx7pbaj fl-visible-desktop fl-visible-large fl-visible-medium custom-menu" data-node="1ehrcmx7pbaj"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div 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fallback&&''!=fallback){videoTag.attr('poster','data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7') videoTag.css({backgroundImage:'url("'+fallback+'")',backgroundColor:'transparent',backgroundRepeat:'no-repeat',backgroundSize:'cover',backgroundPosition:'center center',})} if('undefined'!=typeof mp4&&''!=mp4){mp4Tag=$('<source />');mp4Tag.attr('src',mp4);mp4Tag.attr('type',mp4Type);videoTag.append(mp4Tag);} if('undefined'!=typeof webm&&''!=webm){webmTag=$('<source />');webmTag.attr('src',webm);webmTag.attr('type',webmType);videoTag.append(webmTag);} if(!FLBuilderLayout._isMobile()||(FLBuilderLayout._isMobile()&&"yes"==videoMobile)){if('undefined'!=typeof youtube){FLBuilderLayout._initYoutubeBgVideo.apply(this);} else if('undefined'!=typeof vimeo){FLBuilderLayout._initVimeoBgVideo.apply(this);} else{wrap.append(videoTag);}} else{videoTag.attr('src','') wrap.append(videoTag);} wrap.data('loaded',true);},_initYoutubeBgVideo:function(){var playerWrap=$(this),videoId=playerWrap.data('video-id'),videoPlayer=playerWrap.find('.fl-bg-video-player'),enableAudio=playerWrap.data('enable-audio'),audioButton=playerWrap.find('.fl-bg-video-audio'),startTime='undefined'!==typeof playerWrap.data('start')?playerWrap.data('start'):0,startTime='undefined'!==typeof playerWrap.data('t')&&startTime===0?playerWrap.data('t'):startTime,endTime='undefined'!==typeof playerWrap.data('end')?playerWrap.data('end'):0,loop='undefined'!==typeof playerWrap.data('loop')?playerWrap.data('loop'):1,stateCount=0,player,fallback_showing;if(videoId){fallback=playerWrap.data('fallback')||false if(fallback){playerWrap.find('iframe').remove() fallbackTag=$('<div></div>');fallbackTag.addClass('fl-bg-video-fallback');fallbackTag.css('background-image','url('+playerWrap.data('fallback')+')');fallbackTag.css('background-size','cover');fallbackTag.css('transition','background-image 1s') playerWrap.append(fallbackTag);fallback_showing=true;} FLBuilderLayout._onYoutubeApiReady(function(YT){setTimeout(function(){player=new YT.Player(videoPlayer[0],{videoId:videoId,events:{onReady:function(event){if("no"===enableAudio||FLBuilderLayout._isMobile()){event.target.mute();} else if("yes"===enableAudio&&event.target.isMuted){event.target.unMute();} playerWrap.data('YTPlayer',player);FLBuilderLayout._resizeYoutubeBgVideo.apply(playerWrap);event.target.playVideo();if(audioButton.length>0&&!FLBuilderLayout._isMobile()){audioButton.on('click',{button:audioButton,player:player},FLBuilderLayout._toggleBgVideoAudio);}},onStateChange:function(event){if(event.data===1){if(fallback_showing){$('.fl-bg-video-fallback').css('background-image','url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)')}} if(stateCount<4){stateCount++;} if(stateCount>1&&(-1===event.data||2===event.data)&&"yes"===enableAudio){player.mute();player.playVideo();audioButton.show();} if(event.data===YT.PlayerState.ENDED&&1===loop){if(startTime>0){player.seekTo(startTime);} else{player.playVideo();}}},onError:function(event){console.info('YT Error: '+event.data) FLBuilderLayout._onErrorYoutubeVimeo(playerWrap)}},playerVars:{playsinline:FLBuilderLayout._isMobile()?1:0,controls:0,showinfo:0,rel:0,start:startTime,end:endTime,}});},1);});}},_onErrorYoutubeVimeo:function(playerWrap){fallback=playerWrap.data('fallback')||false if(!fallback){return false;} playerWrap.find('iframe').remove() fallbackTag=$('<div></div>');fallbackTag.addClass('fl-bg-video-fallback');fallbackTag.css('background-image','url('+playerWrap.data('fallback')+')');playerWrap.append(fallbackTag);},_onYoutubeApiReady:function(callback){if(window.YT&&YT.loaded){callback(YT);}else{setTimeout(function(){FLBuilderLayout._onYoutubeApiReady(callback);},350);}},_initVimeoBgVideo:function(){var playerWrap=$(this),videoId=playerWrap.data('video-id'),videoPlayer=playerWrap.find('.fl-bg-video-player'),enableAudio=playerWrap.data('enable-audio'),audioButton=playerWrap.find('.fl-bg-video-audio'),player,width=playerWrap.outerWidth(),ua=navigator.userAgent;if(typeof Vimeo!=='undefined'&&videoId){player=new Vimeo.Player(videoPlayer[0],{id:videoId,loop:true,title:false,portrait:false,background:true,autopause:false,muted:true});playerWrap.data('VMPlayer',player);if("no"===enableAudio){player.setVolume(0);} else if("yes"===enableAudio){if(ua.indexOf("Safari")>-1||ua.indexOf("Chrome")>-1||ua.indexOf("Firefox")>-1){player.setVolume(0);audioButton.show();} else{player.setVolume(1);}} player.play().catch(function(error){FLBuilderLayout._onErrorYoutubeVimeo(playerWrap)});if(audioButton.length>0){audioButton.on('click',{button:audioButton,player:player},FLBuilderLayout._toggleBgVideoAudio);}}},_toggleBgVideoAudio:function(e){var player=e.data.player,control=e.data.button.find('.fl-audio-control');if(control.hasClass('fa-volume-off')){control.removeClass('fa-volume-off').addClass('fa-volume-up');e.data.button.find('.fa-times').hide();if('function'===typeof player.unMute){player.unMute();} else{player.setVolume(1);}} else{control.removeClass('fa-volume-up').addClass('fa-volume-off');e.data.button.find('.fa-times').show();if('function'===typeof player.unMute){player.mute();} else{player.setVolume(0);}}},_videoBgSourceError:function(e){var source=$(e.target),wrap=source.closest('.fl-bg-video'),vid=wrap.find('video'),fallback=wrap.data('fallback'),fallbackTag='';source.remove();if(vid.find('source').length){return;}else if(''!==fallback){fallbackTag=$('<div></div>');fallbackTag.addClass('fl-bg-video-fallback');fallbackTag.css('background-image','url('+fallback+')');wrap.append(fallbackTag);vid.remove();}},_resizeBgVideos:function(){$('.fl-bg-video').each(function(){FLBuilderLayout._resizeBgVideo.apply(this);if($(this).parent().find('img').length>0){$(this).parent().imagesLoaded($.proxy(FLBuilderLayout._resizeBgVideo,this));}});},_resizeBgVideo:function(){if(0===$(this).find('video').length&&0===$(this).find('iframe').length){return;} var wrap=$(this),wrapHeight=wrap.outerHeight(),wrapWidth=wrap.outerWidth(),vid=wrap.find('video'),vidHeight=wrap.data('height'),vidWidth=wrap.data('width'),newWidth=wrapWidth,newHeight=Math.round(vidHeight*wrapWidth/vidWidth),newLeft=0,newTop=0,iframe=wrap.find('iframe'),isRowFullHeight=$(this).closest('.fl-row-bg-video').hasClass('fl-row-full-height'),vidCSS={top:'50%',left:'50%',transform:'translate(-50%,-50%)',};if(vid.length){if(vidHeight===''||typeof vidHeight==='undefined'||vidWidth===''||typeof vidWidth==='undefined'){vid.css({'left':'0px','top':'0px','width':newWidth+'px'});vid.on('loadedmetadata',FLBuilderLayout._resizeOnLoadedMeta);return;} if(!isRowFullHeight){if(newHeight<wrapHeight){newHeight=wrapHeight;newLeft=-((newWidth-wrapWidth)/ 2);newWidth=vidHeight?Math.round(vidWidth*wrapHeight/vidHeight):newWidth;} else{newTop=-((newHeight-wrapHeight)/2);} vidCSS={left:newLeft+'px',top:newTop+'px',height:newHeight+'px',width:newWidth+'px',}} vid.css(vidCSS);} else if(iframe.length){if(typeof wrap.data('youtube')!=='undefined'){FLBuilderLayout._resizeYoutubeBgVideo.apply(this);}}},_resizeOnLoadedMeta:function(){var video=$(this),wrapHeight=video.parent().outerHeight(),wrapWidth=video.parent().outerWidth(),vidWidth=video[0].videoWidth,vidHeight=video[0].videoHeight,newHeight=Math.round(vidHeight*wrapWidth/vidWidth),newWidth=wrapWidth,newLeft=0,newTop=0;if(newHeight<wrapHeight){newHeight=wrapHeight;newWidth=Math.round(vidWidth*wrapHeight/vidHeight);newLeft=-((newWidth-wrapWidth)/2);} else{newTop=-((newHeight-wrapHeight)/2);} video.parent().data('width',vidWidth);video.parent().data('height',vidHeight);video.css({'left':newLeft+'px','top':newTop+'px','width':newWidth+'px','height':newHeight+'px'});},_resizeYoutubeBgVideo:function(){var wrap=$(this),wrapWidth=wrap.outerWidth(),wrapHeight=wrap.outerHeight(),player=wrap.data('YTPlayer'),video=player?player.getIframe():null,aspectRatioSetting='16:9',aspectRatioArray=aspectRatioSetting.split(':'),aspectRatio=aspectRatioArray[0]/ aspectRatioArray[1],ratioWidth=wrapWidth / aspectRatio,ratioHeight=wrapHeight*aspectRatio,isWidthFixed=wrapWidth / wrapHeight>aspectRatio,width=isWidthFixed?wrapWidth:ratioHeight,height=isWidthFixed?ratioWidth:wrapHeight;if(video){$(video).width(width).height(height);}},_initModuleAnimations:function(){if(typeof jQuery.fn.waypoint!=='undefined'){$('.fl-animation').each(function(){var node=$(this),nodeTop=node.offset().top,winHeight=$(window).height(),bodyHeight=$('body').height(),waypoint=FLBuilderLayoutConfig.waypoint,offset='80%';if(typeof waypoint.offset!==undefined){offset=FLBuilderLayoutConfig.waypoint.offset+'%';} if(bodyHeight-nodeTop<winHeight*0.2){offset='100%';} node.waypoint({offset:offset,handler:FLBuilderLayout._doModuleAnimation});});}},_doModuleAnimation:function(){var module='undefined'==typeof this.element?$(this):$(this.element),delay=parseFloat(module.data('animation-delay')),duration=parseFloat(module.data('animation-duration'));if(!isNaN(duration)){module.css('animation-duration',duration+'s');} if(!isNaN(delay)&&delay>0){setTimeout(function(){module.addClass('fl-animated');},delay*1000);}else{setTimeout(function(){module.addClass('fl-animated');},1);}},_initHash:function(){var hash=window.location.hash.replace('#','').split('/').shift(),element=null,tabs=null,responsiveLabel=null,tabIndex=null,label=null;if(''!==hash){try{element=$('#'+hash);if(element.length>0){if(element.hasClass('fl-accordion-item')){setTimeout(function(){element.find('.fl-accordion-button').trigger('click');},100);} if(element.hasClass('fl-tabs-panel')){setTimeout(function(){tabs=element.closest('.fl-tabs');responsiveLabel=element.find('.fl-tabs-panel-label');tabIndex=responsiveLabel.data('index');label=tabs.find('.fl-tabs-labels .fl-tabs-label[data-index='+tabIndex+']');label[0].click();FLBuilderLayout._scrollToElement(element);},100);}}} catch(e){}}},_initAnchorLinks:function(){$('a').each(FLBuilderLayout._initAnchorLink);},_initAnchorLink:function(){var link=$(this),href=link.attr('href'),loc=window.location,id=null,element=null,flNode=false;if('undefined'!=typeof href&&href.indexOf('#')>-1&&link.closest('svg').length<1){if(loc.pathname.replace(/^\//,'')==this.pathname.replace(/^\//,'')&&loc.hostname==this.hostname){try{id=href.split('#').pop();if(!id){return;} element=$('#'+id);if(element.length>0){flNode=element.hasClass('fl-row')||element.hasClass('fl-col')||element.hasClass('fl-module');if(!element.hasClass('fl-no-scroll')&&(link.hasClass('fl-scroll-link')||flNode)){$(link).on('click',FLBuilderLayout._scrollToElementOnLinkClick);} if(element.hasClass('fl-accordion-item')){$(link).on('click',FLBuilderLayout._scrollToAccordionOnLinkClick);} if(element.hasClass('fl-tabs-panel')){$(link).on('click',FLBuilderLayout._scrollToTabOnLinkClick);}}} catch(e){}}}},_scrollToElementOnLinkClick:function(e,callback){var element=$('#'+$(this).attr('href').split('#').pop());FLBuilderLayout._scrollToElement(element,callback);e.preventDefault();},_scrollToElement:function(element,callback){var config=FLBuilderLayoutConfig.anchorLinkAnimations,dest=0,win=$(window),doc=$(document);if(element.length>0){if('fixed'===element.css('position')||'fixed'===element.parent().css('position')){dest=element.position().top;} else if(element.offset().top>doc.height()-win.height()){dest=doc.height()-win.height();} else{dest=element.offset().top-config.offset;} $('html, body').animate({scrollTop:dest},config.duration,config.easing,function(){if('undefined'!=typeof callback){callback();} if(undefined!=element.attr('id')){if(history.pushState){history.pushState(null,null,'#'+element.attr('id'));} else{window.location.hash=element.attr('id');}}});}},_scrollToAccordionOnLinkClick:function(e){var element=$('#'+$(this).attr('href').split('#').pop());if(element.length>0){var callback=function(){if(element){element.find('.fl-accordion-button').trigger('click');element=false;}};FLBuilderLayout._scrollToElementOnLinkClick.call(this,e,callback);}},_scrollToTabOnLinkClick:function(e){var element=$('#'+$(this).attr('href').split('#').pop()),tabs=null,label=null,responsiveLabel=null;if(element.length>0){tabs=element.closest('.fl-tabs');responsiveLabel=element.find('.fl-tabs-panel-label');tabIndex=responsiveLabel.data('index');label=tabs.find('.fl-tabs-labels .fl-tabs-label[data-index='+tabIndex+']');if(responsiveLabel.is(':visible')){var callback=function(){if(element){responsiveLabel.trigger($.Event('click',{which:1}));}};FLBuilderLayout._scrollToElementOnLinkClick.call(this,e,callback);} else{label[0].click();FLBuilderLayout._scrollToElement(element);} e.preventDefault();}},_initForms:function(){if(!FLBuilderLayout._hasPlaceholderSupport){$('.fl-form-field input').each(FLBuilderLayout._initFormFieldPlaceholderFallback);} $('.fl-form-field 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field=$(this);field.removeClass('fl-form-error');field.siblings('.fl-form-error-message').hide();},_initRowShapeLayerHeight:function(){FLBuilderLayout._adjustRowShapeLayerHeight();$(window).on('resize',FLBuilderLayout._adjustRowShapeLayerHeight);},_initNestedColsWidth:function(){var nestedCols=$('.fl-col-has-cols');if(nestedCols.length<=0){return;} $(nestedCols).each(function(index,col){if($(col).width()<=0){$(col).css('width',FLBuilderLayoutConfig.emptyColWidth);}});},_adjustRowShapeLayerHeight:function(){var rowShapeLayers=$('.fl-builder-shape-layer');$(rowShapeLayers).each(function(index){var rowShapeLayer=$(this),shape=$(rowShapeLayer).find('svg'),height=shape.height(),excludeShapes='.fl-builder-shape-circle, .fl-builder-shape-dot-cluster, .fl-builder-shape-topography, .fl-builder-shape-rect';if(!rowShapeLayer.is(excludeShapes)){$(shape).css('height',Math.ceil(height));}});},_string_to_slug:function(str){str=str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,'');if('undefined'==typeof window._fl_string_to_slug_regex){regex=new RegExp('[^a-zA-Z0-9\'":() !.,-_|]','g');}else{regex=new RegExp('[^'+window._fl_string_to_slug_regex+'\'": !.,-_|\\\p{Letter}]','ug');} str=str.replace(regex,'').replace(/\s+/g,' ');return str;},_reorderMenu:function(){if($('#wp-admin-bar-fl-builder-frontend-edit-link-default li').length>1){$('#wp-admin-bar-fl-builder-frontend-duplicate-link').appendTo('#wp-admin-bar-fl-builder-frontend-edit-link-default').css('padding-top','5px').css('border-top','2px solid #1D2125').css('margin-top','5px')}}};$(function(){FLBuilderLayout.init();});})(jQuery);;(function($){FLBuilderMenu=function(settings){this.nodeId=settings.id;this.nodeClass='.fl-node-'+settings.id;this.wrapperClass=this.nodeClass+' .fl-menu';this.type=settings.type;this.mobileToggle=settings.mobile;this.mobileBelowRow=settings.mobileBelowRow;this.mobileFlyout=settings.mobileFlyout;this.breakPoints=settings.breakPoints;this.mobileBreakpoint=settings.mobileBreakpoint;this.currentBrowserWidth=$(window).width();this.postId=settings.postId;this.mobileStacked=settings.mobileStacked;this._initMenu();$(window).on('resize',$.proxy(function(e){var width=$(window).width();if(width!=this.currentBrowserWidth){this.currentBrowserWidth=width;this._initMenu();this._clickOrHover();}},this));$('body').on('click',$.proxy(function(e){if('undefined'!==typeof FLBuilderConfig){return;} var activeMobileMenu=$(this.wrapperClass+' .fl-menu-mobile-toggle.fl-active');if(activeMobileMenu.length&&('expanded'!==this.mobileToggle)){$(activeMobileMenu).trigger('click');} $(this.wrapperClass).find('.fl-has-submenu').removeClass('focus');$(this.wrapperClass).find('.fl-has-submenu .sub-menu').removeClass('focus');},this));$(this.wrapperClass+' ul.menu > li:last-child').on('focusout',$.proxy(function(e){if($(this.wrapperClass).find('.fl-menu-mobile-toggle').hasClass('fl-active')&&('expanded'!==this.mobileToggle)){if(!$(e.relatedTarget).parent().hasClass('menu-item')){$(this.wrapperClass).find('.fl-menu-mobile-toggle').trigger('click');}}},this));};FLBuilderMenu.prototype={nodeClass:'',wrapperClass:'',type:'',breakPoints:{},$submenus:null,_isMobile:function(){return this.currentBrowserWidth<=this.breakPoints.small?true:false;},_isMedium:function(){return this.currentBrowserWidth<=this.breakPoints.medium?true:false;},_isMenuToggle:function(){if(('always'==this.mobileBreakpoint||(this._isMobile()&&'mobile'==this.mobileBreakpoint)||(this._isMedium()&&'medium-mobile'==this.mobileBreakpoint))&&($(this.wrapperClass).find('.fl-menu-mobile-toggle').is(':visible')||'expanded'==this.mobileToggle)){return true;} return false;},_initMenu:function(){this._setupSubmenu();this._menuOnFocus();this._submenuOnClick();if($(this.nodeClass).length&&this.type=='horizontal'){this._initMegaMenus();} if(this._isMenuToggle()||this.type=='accordion'){$(this.wrapperClass).off('mouseenter mouseleave');this._menuOnClick();this._clickOrHover();}else{$(this.wrapperClass).off('click');this._submenuOnRight();this._submenuRowZindexFix();} if(this.mobileToggle!='expanded'){this._toggleForMobile();} if($(this.wrapperClass).find('.fl-menu-search-item').length){this._toggleMenuSearch();} if($(this.wrapperClass).find('.fl-menu-cart-item').length){this._wooUpdateParams();}},_setupSubmenu:function(){$(this.wrapperClass+' ul.sub-menu').each(function(){$(this).closest('li').attr('aria-haspopup','true');});},_menuOnFocus:function(){$(this.nodeClass).off('focus').on('focus','a',$.proxy(function(e){var $menuItem=$(e.target).parents('.menu-item').first(),$parents=$(e.target).parentsUntil(this.wrapperClass);$('.fl-menu .focus').removeClass('focus');$menuItem.addClass('focus') $parents.addClass('focus')},this)).on('focusout','a',$.proxy(function(e){el=$(e.target).parent() if(el.is(':last-child')){$(e.target).parentsUntil(this.wrapperClass).removeClass('focus');}},this));},_menuOnClick:function(){$(this.wrapperClass).off().on('click','.fl-has-submenu-container',$.proxy(function(e){var $link=$(e.target).parents('.fl-has-submenu').first(),$subMenu=$link.children('.sub-menu').first(),$href=$link.children('.fl-has-submenu-container').first().find('> a').attr('href'),$subMenuParents=$(e.target).parents('.sub-menu'),$activeParents=$(e.target).parents('.fl-has-submenu.fl-active');if(!$subMenu.is(':visible')||$(e.target).hasClass('fl-menu-toggle')||($subMenu.is(':visible')&&(typeof $href==='undefined'||$href=='#'))){e.preventDefault();} else{e.stopPropagation();window.location.href=$href;return;} if($(this.wrapperClass).hasClass('fl-menu-accordion-collapse')){if(!$link.parents('.menu-item').hasClass('fl-active')){$('.menu .fl-active',this.wrapperClass).not($link).removeClass('fl-active');} else if($link.parents('.menu-item').hasClass('fl-active')&&$link.parent('.sub-menu').length){$('.menu .fl-active',this.wrapperClass).not($link).not($activeParents).removeClass('fl-active');} $('.sub-menu',this.wrapperClass).not($subMenu).not($subMenuParents).slideUp('normal');} if(!this.mobileStacked&&'horizontal'==this.type&&'expanded'==this.mobileToggle){$(this.wrapperClass).find('.fl-active').not($link).not($activeParents).removeClass('fl-active');} else{$subMenu.slideToggle();} $link.toggleClass('fl-active');e.stopPropagation();},this));},_submenuOnClick:function(){$(this.wrapperClass+' .sub-menu').off().on('click','a',$.proxy(function(e){if($(e.target).parent().hasClass('focus')){$(e.target).parentsUntil(this.wrapperClass).removeClass('focus');}},this));},_clickOrHover:function(){this.$submenus=this.$submenus||$(this.wrapperClass).find('.sub-menu');var $wrapper=$(this.wrapperClass),$menu=$wrapper.find('.menu');$li=$wrapper.find('.fl-has-submenu');if(this._isMenuToggle()){$li.each(function(el){if(!$(this).hasClass('fl-active')){$(this).find('.sub-menu').fadeOut();}});}else{$li.each(function(el){if(!$(this).hasClass('fl-active')){$(this).find('.sub-menu').css({'display':'','opacity':''});}});}},_submenuOnRight:function(){$(this.wrapperClass).on('mouseenter focus','.fl-has-submenu',$.proxy(function(e){if($(e.currentTarget).find('.sub-menu').length===0){return;} var $link=$(e.currentTarget),$parent=$link.parent(),$subMenu=$link.find('.sub-menu'),subMenuWidth=$subMenu.width(),subMenuPos=0,bodyWidth=$('body').width();if($link.closest('.fl-menu-submenu-right').length!==0){$link.addClass('fl-menu-submenu-right');}else if($('body').hasClass('rtl')){subMenuPos=$parent.is('.sub-menu')?$parent.offset().left-subMenuWidth:$link.offset().left-$link.width()-subMenuWidth;if(subMenuPos<=0){$link.addClass('fl-menu-submenu-right');}}else{subMenuPos=$parent.is('.sub-menu')?$parent.offset().left+$parent.width()+subMenuWidth:$link.offset().left+$link.width()+subMenuWidth;if(subMenuPos>bodyWidth){$link.addClass('fl-menu-submenu-right');}}},this)).on('mouseleave','.fl-has-submenu',$.proxy(function(e){$(e.currentTarget).removeClass('fl-menu-submenu-right');},this));},_submenuRowZindexFix:function(e){$(this.wrapperClass).on('mouseenter','ul.menu > .fl-has-submenu',$.proxy(function(e){if($(e.currentTarget).find('.sub-menu').length===0){return;} $(this.nodeClass).closest('.fl-row').find('.fl-row-content').css('z-index','10');},this)).on('mouseleave','ul.menu > .fl-has-submenu',$.proxy(function(e){$(this.nodeClass).closest('.fl-row').find('.fl-row-content').css('z-index','');},this));},_toggleForMobile:function(){var $wrapper=null,$menu=null,self=this;if(this._isMenuToggle()){if(this._isMobileBelowRowEnabled()){this._placeMobileMenuBelowRow();$wrapper=$(this.wrapperClass);$menu=$(this.nodeClass+'-clone');$menu.find('ul.menu').show();} else{$wrapper=$(this.wrapperClass);$menu=$wrapper.find('.menu');} if(!$wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-toggle').hasClass('fl-active')&&!self.mobileFlyout){$menu.css({display:'none'});} if(self.mobileFlyout){this._initFlyoutMenu();} $wrapper.on('click','.fl-menu-mobile-toggle',function(e){$(this).toggleClass('fl-active');if(self.mobileFlyout){self._toggleFlyoutMenu();} else{var targetMenu=null;if(self.mobileBelowRow){targetMenu=$(this).closest('.fl-col').next('.fl-menu-mobile-clone');}else{targetMenu=$(this).closest('.fl-menu').find('ul.menu');} if(targetMenu.length){$menu=$(targetMenu);} $menu.slideToggle();} e.stopPropagation();});$menu.on('click','.menu-item > a[href*="#"]:not([href="#"])',function(e){var $href=$(this).attr('href'),$targetID=$href.split('#')[1],element=$('#'+$targetID);if($('body').find(element).length>0){$(this).toggleClass('fl-active');FLBuilderLayout._scrollToElement(element);if(!self._isMenuToggle()){$menu.slideToggle();}}});} else{if(this._isMobileBelowRowEnabled()){this._removeMenuFromBelowRow();} $wrapper=$(this.wrapperClass),$menu=$wrapper.find('ul.menu');$wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-toggle').removeClass('fl-active');$menu.css({display:''});if(this.mobileFlyout&&$wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-flyout').length>0){$('body').css('margin','');$('.fl-builder-ui-pinned-content-transform').css('transform','');$menu.unwrap();$wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-close').remove();$wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-opacity').remove();}}},_initMegaMenus:function(){var module=$(this.nodeClass),rowContent=module.closest('.fl-row-content'),rowWidth=rowContent.width(),megas=module.find('.mega-menu'),disabled=module.find('.mega-menu-disabled'),isToggle=this._isMenuToggle();if(isToggle){megas.removeClass('mega-menu').addClass('mega-menu-disabled');module.find('li.mega-menu-disabled > ul.sub-menu').css('width','');rowContent.css('position','');}else{disabled.removeClass('mega-menu-disabled').addClass('mega-menu');module.find('li.mega-menu > ul.sub-menu').css('width',rowWidth+'px');rowContent.css('position','relative');}},_isMobileBelowRowEnabled:function(){return this.mobileBelowRow&&$(this.nodeClass).closest('.fl-col').length;},_placeMobileMenuBelowRow:function(){if($(this.nodeClass+'-clone').length){return;} var module=$(this.nodeClass),clone=null,col=module.closest('.fl-col');if(module.length<1){return;} clone=(module.length>1)?$(module[0]).clone():module.clone();module.find('ul.menu').remove();clone.addClass((this.nodeClass+'-clone').replace('.',''));clone.addClass('fl-menu-mobile-clone');clone.find('.fl-menu-mobile-toggle').remove();col.after(clone);if(module.hasClass('fl-animation')){clone.removeClass('fl-animation');} this._menuOnClick();},_removeMenuFromBelowRow:function(){if(!$(this.nodeClass+'-clone').length){return;} var module=$(this.nodeClass),clone=$(this.nodeClass+'-clone'),menu=clone.find('ul.menu');module.find('.fl-menu-mobile-toggle').after(menu);clone.remove();},_initFlyoutMenu:function(){var win=$(window),wrapper=$(this.wrapperClass),menu=wrapper.find('ul.menu'),button=wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-toggle');if(0===wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-flyout').length){menu.wrap('<div class="fl-menu-mobile-flyout"></div>');} if(0===wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-close').length){close=window.fl_responsive_close||'Close' wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-flyout').prepend('<button class="fl-menu-mobile-close" aria-label="'+close+'"><i class="fas fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i></button>');} if(wrapper.hasClass('fl-menu-responsive-flyout-push-opacity')&&0===wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-opacity').length){wrapper.append('<div class="fl-menu-mobile-opacity"></div>');} wrapper.on('click','.fl-menu-mobile-opacity, .fl-menu-mobile-close',function(e){button.trigger('click');e.stopPropagation();});if('undefined'!==typeof FLBuilder){FLBuilder.addHook('restartEditingSession',function(){$('.fl-builder-ui-pinned-content-transform').css('transform','');if(button.hasClass('fl-active')){button.trigger('click');}});}},_toggleFlyoutMenu:function(){var wrapper=$(this.wrapperClass),button=wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-toggle'),wrapFlyout=wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-flyout'),position=wrapper.hasClass('fl-flyout-right')?'right':'left',pushMenu=wrapper.hasClass('fl-menu-responsive-flyout-push')||wrapper.hasClass('fl-menu-responsive-flyout-push-opacity'),opacity=wrapper.find('.fl-menu-mobile-opacity'),marginPos={},posAttr={},fixedPos={},winHeight=$(window).height(),fixedHeader=$('header, header > div');if(button.hasClass('fl-active')){posAttr[position]='0px';posAttr['height']=winHeight+'px';}else{posAttr[position]='-267px';} wrapFlyout.css(posAttr);if($('.fl-builder-ui-pinned-content-transform').length>0&&!$('body').hasClass('fl-builder-edit')){$('.fl-builder-ui-pinned-content-transform').css('transform','none');} if(pushMenu){marginPos['margin-'+position]=button.hasClass('fl-active')?'250px':'0px';$('body').animate(marginPos,200);if(fixedHeader.length>0){fixedPos[position]=button.hasClass('fl-active')?'250px':'0px';fixedHeader.each(function(){if('fixed'==$(this).css('position')){$(this).css({'-webkit-transition':'none','-o-transition':'none','transition':'none'});$(this).animate(fixedPos,200);}});}} if(opacity.length>0&&button.hasClass('fl-active')){opacity.show();} else{opacity.hide();}},_toggleMenuSearch:function(){var wrapper=$(this.wrapperClass).find('.fl-menu-search-item'),button=wrapper.find('a.fl-button'),form=wrapper.find('.fl-search-form-input-wrap'),self=this;button.on('click',function(e){e.preventDefault();if(form.is(':visible')){form.stop().fadeOut(200);} else{form.stop().fadeIn(200);$('body').on('click.fl-menu-search',$.proxy(self._hideMenuSearch,self));form.find('.fl-search-text').focus();}});},_hideMenuSearch:function(e){var form=$(this.wrapperClass).find('.fl-search-form-input-wrap');if(e!==undefined){if($(e.target).closest('.fl-menu-search-item').length>0){return;}} form.stop().fadeOut(200);$('body').off('click.fl-menu-search');},_wooUpdateParams:function(){if('undefined'!==typeof wc_cart_fragments_params){wc_cart_fragments_params.wc_ajax_url+='&fl-menu-node='+this.nodeId+'&post-id='+this.postId;} if('undefined'!==typeof wc_add_to_cart_params){wc_add_to_cart_params.wc_ajax_url+='&fl-menu-node='+this.nodeId+'&post-id='+this.postId;}},};})(jQuery);;(function($){$(function(){new FLBuilderMenu({id:'tf0jgh18rb9y',type:'expanded',mobile:'hamburger-label',mobileBelowRow:false,mobileFlyout:false,breakPoints:{medium:992,small:768},mobileBreakpoint:'mobile',postId:'1595',mobileStacked:true,});});})(jQuery);;(function($){$(function(){new FLBuilderMenu({id:'1ehrcmx7pbaj',type:'expanded',mobile:'hamburger-label',mobileBelowRow:false,mobileFlyout:false,breakPoints:{medium:992,small:768},mobileBreakpoint:'mobile',postId:'1595',mobileStacked:true,});});})(jQuery);;(function($){FLBuilderPostGrid=function(settings){this.settings=settings;this.nodeClass='.fl-node-'+settings.id;this.matchHeight=settings.matchHeight;if('columns'==this.settings.layout){this.wrapperClass=this.nodeClass+' .fl-post-grid';this.postClass=this.nodeClass+' .fl-post-column';} else{this.wrapperClass=this.nodeClass+' .fl-post-'+this.settings.layout;this.postClass=this.wrapperClass+'-post';} if(this._hasPosts()){this._initLayout();this._initInfiniteScroll();}};FLBuilderPostGrid.prototype={settings:{},nodeClass:'',wrapperClass:'',postClass:'',gallery:null,currPage:1,totalPages:1,_hasPosts:function(){return $(this.postClass).length>0;},_initLayout:function(){switch(this.settings.layout){case'columns':this._columnsLayout();break;case'grid':this._gridLayout();break;case'gallery':this._galleryLayout();break;} $(this.postClass).css('visibility','visible');FLBuilderLayout._scrollToElement($(this.nodeClass+' .fl-paged-scroll-to'));},_columnsLayout:function(){$(this.wrapperClass).imagesLoaded($.proxy(function(){this._gridLayoutMatchHeight();},this));$(window).on('resize',$.proxy(function(){$(this.wrapperClass).imagesLoaded($.proxy(function(){this._gridLayoutMatchHeight();},this));},this));},_gridLayout:function(){var wrap=$(this.wrapperClass);wrap.masonry({columnWidth:this.nodeClass+' 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width=$(window).width(),breakpoints=FLBuilderLayoutConfig.breakpoints,matchLarge=''!=this.matchHeight.large?this.matchHeight.large:this.matchHeight.default,matchMedium=''!=this.matchHeight.medium?this.matchHeight.medium:this.matchHeight.default,matchSmall=''!=this.matchHeight.responsive?this.matchHeight.responsive:this.matchHeight.default;return(width>breakpoints.medium&&1==this.matchHeight.default)||(width>breakpoints.medium&&width<=breakpoints.large&&1==matchLarge)||(width>breakpoints.small&&width<=breakpoints.medium&&1==matchMedium)||(width<=breakpoints.small&&1==matchSmall);},_galleryLayout:function(){this.gallery=new FLBuilderGalleryGrid({'wrapSelector':this.wrapperClass,'itemSelector':'.fl-post-gallery-post','isRTL':this.settings.isRTL});},_initInfiniteScroll:function(){var isScroll='scroll'==this.settings.pagination||'load_more'==this.settings.pagination,pages=$(this.nodeClass+' .fl-builder-pagination').find('li 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if(wpPattern.test(path)){scrollData.path=path.match(wpPattern).slice(1);} $(this.wrapperClass).infinitescroll(scrollData,$.proxy(this._infiniteScrollComplete,this));setTimeout(function(){$(window).trigger('resize');},100);},_infiniteScrollComplete:function(elements){var wrap=$(this.wrapperClass);elements=$(elements);if(this.settings.layout=='columns'){wrap.imagesLoaded($.proxy(function(){$('#infscr-loading').remove();this._gridLayoutMatchHeight();elements.css('visibility','visible');},this));} else if(this.settings.layout=='grid'){wrap.imagesLoaded($.proxy(function(){this._gridLayoutMatchHeight();wrap.masonry('appended',elements);wrap.masonry();elements.css('visibility','visible');},this));} else if(this.settings.layout=='gallery'){this.gallery.resize();elements.css('visibility','visible');} if('load_more'==this.settings.pagination){$(this.wrapperClass+' .fl-post-grid-sizer.masonry-brick').appendTo(this.wrapperClass);$('#infscr-loading').appendTo(this.wrapperClass);} elements.find('img[srcset]').each(function(index,img){img.outerHTML=img.outerHTML;});this.currPage++;this._removeLoadMoreButton();node=$(wrap).closest('.fl-module-post-grid').data('node') $('.fl-node-'+node).trigger('gridScrollComplete',this);},_infiniteScrollLoadMore:function(){var wrap=$(this.wrapperClass);$(window).unbind('.infscr');$(this.nodeClass+' .fl-builder-pagination-load-more .fl-button').on('click',function(){if($('#infscr-loading').length){$('#infscr-loading').remove();} wrap.infinitescroll('retrieve');return false;});},_removeLoadMoreButton:function(){if('load_more'==this.settings.pagination&&this.totalPages==this.currPage){$(this.nodeClass+' .fl-builder-pagination-load-more').remove();}}};})(jQuery);;(function($){$(function(){new FLBuilderPostGrid({id:'5ra9cq2f36tn',layout:'columns',pagination:'none',postSpacing:'20',postWidth:'300',matchHeight:{default:'0',large:'',medium:'',responsive:''},isRTL:false,loadingText:'Loading...'});});})(jQuery);;;(function($){$(function(){new FLBuilderPostGrid({id:'wi3fysrv9b4t',layout:'columns',pagination:'none',postSpacing:'60',postWidth:'300',matchHeight:{default:'0',large:'',medium:'',responsive:''},isRTL:false,loadingText:'Loading...'});});})(jQuery);;;jQuery(function($){$(function(){$('.fl-node-f96lrez40my1 .fl-photo-img').on('mouseenter',function(e){$(this).data('title',$(this).attr('title')).removeAttr('title');}).on('mouseleave',function(e){$(this).attr('title',$(this).data('title')).data('title',null);});});window._fl_string_to_slug_regex='a-zA-Z0-9';});;</script></body> </html>