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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Calendari+hind%C3%BA" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Calendari+hind%C3%BA" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > 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<span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Dia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vaasara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaasara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Vaasara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaasara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nakshatra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nakshatra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Nakshatra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nakshatra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yoga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yoga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Yoga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yoga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Karana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mesos_del_calendari_lunisolar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesos_del_calendari_lunisolar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mesos del calendari lunisolar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mesos_del_calendari_lunisolar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Mesos del calendari lunisolar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mesos_del_calendari_lunisolar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noms_del_mesos_lunars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noms_del_mesos_lunars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Noms del mesos lunars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noms_del_mesos_lunars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dia_d'any_nou_en_el_calendari_hindú" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dia_d'any_nou_en_el_calendari_hindú"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dia d'any nou en el calendari hindú</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dia_d'any_nou_en_el_calendari_hindú-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numeració_dels_anys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numeració_dels_anys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Numeració dels anys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numeració_dels_anys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Calendari hindú</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 62 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoekalender" title="Hindoekalender - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hindoekalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="تقويم هندي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم هندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="تقويم هندى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم هندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendariu_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendariu hindú - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calendariu hindú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Hind təqvimi - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%96%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Індуісцкія календары - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індуісцкія календары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%96%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Індуісцкія календары - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індуісцкія календары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="हिंदू पतरा - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हिंदू पतरा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="হিন্দু পঞ্জিকা - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিন্দু পঞ্জিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_hindouek" title="Deiziadur hindouek - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur hindouek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduistick%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Hinduistický kalendář - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hinduistický kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindukalender" title="Hindukalender - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hindukalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduistischer_Lunisolarkalender" title="Hinduistischer Lunisolarkalender - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hinduistischer Lunisolarkalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hindu calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindua_kalendaro" title="Hindua kalendaro - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hindua kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendario hindú - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario hindú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduistlik_kalender" title="Hinduistlik kalender - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hinduistlik kalender" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egutegi_hindu" title="Egutegi hindu - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egutegi hindu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88" title="گاه‌شماری هندو - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری هندو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindukalenteri" title="Hindukalenteri - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hindukalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier hindou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_hindu" title="Calendari hindu - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Calendari hindu" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoekalinder" title="Hindoekalinder - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hindoekalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendario hindú - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calendario hindú" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="पंचांग - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पंचांग" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99" title="לוח השנה ההינדואי - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה ההינדואי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="हिन्दू पंचांग - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिन्दू पंचांग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_napt%C3%A1r" title="Hindu naptár - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hindu naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Հին հնդկական օրացույց - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին հնդկական օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Hindu" title="Kalender Hindu - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Hindu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_induista" title="Calendario induista - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario induista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E6%9A%A6" title="ヒンドゥー暦 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒンドゥー暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಾಸಗಳು - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಾಸಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EB%A0%A5" title="힌두력 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="힌두력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_ind%C5%B3_kalendoriai" title="Senovės indų kalendoriai - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senovės indų kalendoriai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Hindu kalendārs - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hindu kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_hindoa" title="Tetiandro hindoa - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro hindoa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="हिंदू दिनदर्शिका - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिंदू दिनदर्शिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendar_Hindu" title="Kalendar Hindu - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kalendar Hindu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="हिन्दु पञ्चाङ्ग - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिन्दु पञ्चाङ्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoekalender" title="Hindoekalender - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hindoekalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindukalendrar" title="Hindukalendrar - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hindukalendrar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindukalender" title="Hindukalender - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hindukalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0" title="ਹਿੰਦੂ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿੰਦੂ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ہندو تقویم - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہندو تقویم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85" title="هندي تقويم - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هندي تقويم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_hindu" title="Calendário hindu - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário hindu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Древнеиндийский календарь - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древнеиндийский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%8C%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%B1" title="سنڌي ڪيلينڊر - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سنڌي ڪيلينڊر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_kalendar" title="Hindu kalendar - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hindu kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hindu calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduistick%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1r" title="Hinduistický kalendár - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hinduistický kalendár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_Hindu" title="Kalénder Hindu - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalénder Hindu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisk_kalender" title="Hinduisk kalender - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hinduisk kalender" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="இந்து நாட்காட்டி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்து நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%A8" title="హిందూ కాలగణన - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిందూ కాలగణన" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_takvimi" title="Hindu takvimi - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hindu takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96" title="Індуські календарі - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індуські календарі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ہندو تقویم - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہندو تقویم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ინდუისტური კალენდარი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდუისტური კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="印度历法 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度历法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%86" title="印度曆 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度曆" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg/330px-Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg/440px-Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1731" /></a><figcaption>Una pàgina del calendari hindú, 1871-72.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>calendari hindú</b> utilitzat des de temps antics, ha experimentat nombrosos canvis en el procés de regionalització, i actualment hi ha diversos calendaris regionals <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hindús</a> com també un calendari nacional hindú. </p><p>La majoria d'aquests calendaris s'han heretat d'un sistema que es va articular primer en el <i><a href="/wiki/Vedanga" title="Vedanga">Vedanga</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyotisha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyotisha (encara no existeix)">Jyotisha</a></i> de Lagadha, adjuntat, ja abans de l'era cristiana, als <a href="/wiki/Vedas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedas">Vedas</a>, estandarditzat en el <i><a href="/wiki/Surya_Siddhanta" title="Surya Siddhanta">Surya Siddhanta</a></i> i posteriorment reformat, al llarg d'uns mil anys, per astrònoms com <a href="/wiki/Aryabhata" title="Aryabhata">Aryabhata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varahamihira" title="Varahamihira">Varahamihira</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bhaskara_I" title="Bhaskara I">Bhaskara I</a>. Hi ha diferències i variacions regionals respecte als còmputs dins del que és un calendari lunisolar. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dia">Dia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_hind%C3%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Dia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En el calendari hindú el dia comença amb la sortida del sol i té 5 "propietats" anomenades "angas": </p> <ol><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tithi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tithi (encara no existeix)">tithi</a></i> (una de les 30 divisions d'un <a href="/wiki/Mes_sin%C3%B2dic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mes sinòdic">mes sinòdic</a>), actiu a sol eixent</li> <li><i>vaasara</i> o cap de setmana</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nakshatra" title="Nakshatra">nakshatra</a></i> (una de les 27 divisions de l'<a href="/wiki/Ecl%C3%ADptica" title="Eclíptica">eclíptica</a> del firmament) en la qual la lluna radica a sol eixent.</li> <li><i>yoga</i> (una de les 27 divisions basades en la longitud de l'eclíptica del sol i la lluna) activa a sol eixent</li> <li><i>karana</i> (divisions basades en <i>tithis</i>) activa a sol eixent.</li></ol> <p>Junts s'anomenen <i>panchāngas</i> on <i>pancha</i> significa "cinc" en <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0nscrit" title="Sànscrit">sànscrit</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vaasara">Vaasara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_hind%C3%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Vaasara"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vaasara es refereix als dies de la <a href="/wiki/Setmana" title="Setmana">setmana</a> i té similaritats amb els noms en diverses llengües i cultures: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; border;1px"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Nom sànscrit del dia de la setmana </th> <th>Nom català del dia de la setmana </th> <th>Objecte del firmament </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>Ravi vāsara <br /> रविवासरः </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diumenge" title="Diumenge">Diumenge</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surya" class="mw-redirect" title="Surya">Ravi</a> = <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>Soma vāsara <br /> सोमवासरः </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dilluns" title="Dilluns">Dilluns</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandra" class="mw-disambig" title="Chandra">Soma</a> = <a href="/wiki/Lluna" title="Lluna">Lluna</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>Mangala vāsara <br /> मंगलवासरः </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dimarts" title="Dimarts">Dimarts</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mangala" title="Mangala">Mangala</a> = <a href="/wiki/Mart_(planeta)" title="Mart (planeta)">Mart</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>Budha vāsara <br /> बुधवासरः </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dimecres" title="Dimecres">Dimecres</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budha (encara no existeix)">Budha</a> = <a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(planeta)" title="Mercuri (planeta)">Mercuri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Guru vāsara<br />गुरुवासरः<br />or<br />Bruhaspati vāsara<br />बृहस्पतिवासरः </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dijous" title="Dijous">Dijous</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brihaspati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brihaspati (encara no existeix)">Guru (Brihaspati)</a> = <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BApiter_(planeta)" title="Júpiter (planeta)">Júpiter</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>Shukra vāsara <br /> शुक्रवासरः </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Divendres" title="Divendres">Divendres</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shukra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shukra (encara no existeix)">Shukra</a> = <a href="/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta)">Venus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>Shani vāsara <br /> शनिवासरः </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dissabte" title="Dissabte">Dissabte</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shani (encara no existeix)">Shani</a> = <a href="/wiki/Saturn_(planeta)" title="Saturn (planeta)">Saturn</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>El terme <b>-vaasara</b> sovint s'abreuja com <i>vaara</i> o <b>vaar</b> en els idionmes derivats del sànscrit. Hi ha moltes variacions regionals d'aquests noms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nakshatra">Nakshatra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_hind%C3%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Nakshatra"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'eclíptica es divideix en 27 <a href="/wiki/Nakshatra" title="Nakshatra">nakshatras</a>, que s'anomenen cases lunars o asterismes. La computació Nakshatra sembla ja ser ben coneguda en el temps dels <a href="/wiki/Rig_Veda" class="mw-redirect" title="Rig Veda">Rig Veda</a>. </p><p>L'eclíptica està dividida en <i>nakshatras</i> començant a l'est d'un punt de referència de l'estrella <a href="/wiki/Spica" title="Spica">Spica</a> anomenada <i>Chitrā</i> en sànscrit.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A sota es donen les <i>nakshatras</i> amb les seves regions corresponents segons Basham.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table align="center" cellspacing="2" cellpadding=""> <tbody><tr> <td>Ashvinī</td> <td>β i γ Arietis </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bharanī</td> <td>35, 39, i 41 Arietis </td></tr> <tr> <td>Krittikā</td> <td>Pleiades </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rohinī</td> <td>Aldebaran </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mrigashīrsha</td> <td>λ, φ Orionis </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ārdrā</td> <td>Betelgeuse </td></tr> <tr> <td>Punarvasu</td> <td>Castor i Pollux </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pushya</td> <td>γ, δ i θ Cancri </td></tr> <tr> <td>Āshleshā</td> <td>δ, γ, ε, η, ρ, i σ Hydrae </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maghā</td> <td>Regulus </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pūrva Phalgunī</td> <td>δ i θ Leonis </td></tr> <tr> <td>Uttara Phalgunī</td> <td>Denebola </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hasta</td> <td>α fins ε Corvi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chitrā</td> <td>Spica </td></tr> <tr> <td>Svātī</td> <td>Arcturus </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vishākhā</td> <td>α, β, γ i ι Librae </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anurādhā</td> <td>β, δ i π Scorpionis </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jyeshtha</td> <td>α, σ,i τ Scorpionis </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mūla</td> <td>ε, ζ, η, θ, ι, κ, λ, μ i ν Scorpionis </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pūrva Ashādhā</td> <td>δ id ε Sagittarii </td></tr> <tr> <td>Uttara Ashādhā</td> <td>ζ i σ Sagittarii </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shravana</td> <td>α, β i γ Aquilae </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dhanishthā</td> <td>α fins δ Delphinus </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shatabhishaj</td> <td>γ Aquarii </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pūrva Bhādrapada</td> <td>α i β Pegasi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Uttara Bhādrapada</td> <td>γ Pegasi i α Andromedae </td></tr> <tr> <td>Revatī</td> <td>ζ Piscium </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yoga">Yoga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_hind%C3%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Yoga"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Es pren l'eclíptica començant a <i>Mesha</i> o Aries. Las parts del <i>yogas</i> s'anomenen: </p> <ol><li>Vishkumbha</li> <li>Prīti</li> <li>Āyushmān</li> <li>Saubhāgya</li> <li>Shobhana</li> <li>Atiganda</li> <li>Sukarman</li> <li>Dhriti</li> <li>Shūla</li> <li>Ganda</li> <li>Vriddhi</li> <li>Dhruva</li> <li>Vyāghāta</li> <li>Harshana</li> <li>Vajra</li> <li>Siddhi</li> <li>Vyatīpāta</li> <li>Varigha</li> <li>Parigha</li> <li>Shiva</li> <li>Siddha</li> <li>Sādhya</li> <li>Shubha</li> <li>Shukla</li> <li>Brāhma</li> <li>Māhendra</li> <li>Vaidhriti</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karana">Karana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_hind%C3%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Karana"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un <i>karana</i> és la meitat d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tithi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tithi (encara no existeix)">tithi</a>. Les quatre <i>karanas</i> fixades són: </p> <ol><li>Kimstughna</li> <li>Shakuni</li> <li>Chatushpād</li> <li>Nāgava</li></ol> <p>Les set <i>karanas</i> no fixades són: </p> <ol><li>Bava</li> <li>Bālava</li> <li>Kaulava</li> <li>Taitula</li> <li>Garajā</li> <li>Vanijā</li> <li>Vishti (Bhadrā)</li></ol> <table cellpadding="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <th>(Rashi)<br />Saur Maas<br />(mesos solars) </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritu_(Hindu_calendar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritu (Hindu calendar) (encara no existeix)">Ritu</a><br />(estació) </th> <th>Mesos<br />gregorians </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Zod%C3%ADac" title="Zodíac">Zodíac</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mesh </td> <td rowspan="2">Vasant<br />(primavera) </td> <td>Març/abril </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%80ries_(astrologia)" title="Àries (astrologia)">Aries</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vrishabh </td> <td>Abril/maig </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Taurus">Taurus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mithun </td> <td rowspan="2">Grishma<br />(estiu) </td> <td>Maig/juny </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8minis_(astrologia)" title="Gèminis (astrologia)">Gemini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Karkat </td> <td>Juny/juliol </td> <td><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0ncer_(astrologia)" title="Càncer (astrologia)">Cancer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Simha </td> <td rowspan="2">Varsha <br />(monsó) </td> <td>Juliol /agost </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leo" class="mw-disambig" title="Leo">Leo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kanya </td> <td>Agost/setembre </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Verge_(astrologia)" title="Verge (astrologia)">Virgo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tula </td> <td rowspan="2">Sharad<br />(tardor) </td> <td>Setembre/octubre </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libra" class="mw-redirect" title="Libra">Libra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vrishchik </td> <td>Oct/nov </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scorpius" class="mw-redirect" title="Scorpius">Scorpius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dhanu </td> <td rowspan="2">Hemant<br />(tardor-hivern) </td> <td>Nov/des. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sagitari_(astrologia)" title="Sagitari (astrologia)">Sagittarius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Makar </td> <td>Des/gener </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Capricornus" class="mw-redirect" title="Capricornus">Capricornus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kumbha </td> <td rowspan="2">Shishir<br />(hivern-primavera) </td> <td>Gener/febrer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aquari_(astrologia)" title="Aquari (astrologia)">Aquarius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Meen </td> <td>Febrer/març </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(astrologia)" title="Pisces (astrologia)">Pisces</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mesos_del_calendari_lunisolar">Mesos del calendari lunisolar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_hind%C3%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Mesos del calendari lunisolar"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quan hi ha Lluna nova després de l'eixida del sol en un dia, es diu que el dia és el primer dia d'un mes lunar i per tant és evident que el final d'un mes lunar coincidirà amb un nou mes. Un mes lunar té de 29 a 30 dies d'acord amb el moviment de la Lluna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noms_del_mesos_lunars">Noms del mesos lunars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_hind%C3%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Noms del mesos lunars"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hi ha dotze mesos lunars: </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaitra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaitra (encara no existeix)">Chaitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisakha" title="Vaisakha">Vaishākh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyeshta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyeshta (encara no existeix)">Jyaishtha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aashaadha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aashaadha (encara no existeix)">Āshādha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shraavana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shraavana (encara no existeix)">Shrāvana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhaadra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhaadra (encara no existeix)">Bhaadra o, Bhādrapad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashwin (encara no existeix)">Āshwin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartika_(mes)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kartika (mes) (encara no existeix)">Kārtik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrahayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrahayana (encara no existeix)">Agrahayana o, Mārgashīrsha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pausha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pausha (encara no existeix)">Paush</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maagha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maagha (encara no existeix)">Māgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phalguna" title="Phalguna">Phālgun</a></li></ol> <p><br /> </p><p>Els mesos lunars es divideixen en dos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paksha (encara no existeix)">pakshas</a> de 15 dies. </p><p>Hi ha també mesos de traspàs (extres, <i>adhik</i>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dia_d'any_nou_en_el_calendari_hindú"><span id="Dia_d.27any_nou_en_el_calendari_hind.C3.BA"></span>Dia d'any nou en el calendari hindú</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_hind%C3%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Dia d'any nou en el calendari hindú"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El dia d'any nou en el calendari lunisolar és el primer dia del <i>shukla paksha</i> de <i>Chaitra</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numeració_dels_anys"><span id="Numeraci.C3.B3_dels_anys"></span>Numeració dels anys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_hind%C3%BA&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Numeració dels anys"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'any zero, tant solar com lunisolar, d'aquest calendari és el 23 de gener del 3102 aC.BCE (del calendari gregorià) </p><p>Per exemple a la data de 18 de maig del 2005 havien passat 5106 anys del calendari hindú. </p><p>A part del sistema de numeració anterior hi ha cicles de 60 anys anomenats <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samvatsara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samvatsara (encara no existeix)">Samvatsaras</a>, que comencen l'any zero: </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%" align="left" valign="top"> <dl><dd><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span>1. Prabhava</dd> <dd><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span>2. Vibhava</dd> <dd><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span>3. Shukla</dd> <dd><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span>4. Pramoda</dd> <dd><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span>5. Prajāpati</dd> <dd><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span>6. Āngirasa</dd> <dd><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span>7. Shrīmukha</dd> <dd><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span>8. Bhāva</dd> <dd><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span>9. Yuva</dd> <dd>10. Dhātri</dd> <dd>11. Īshvara</dd> <dd>12. Bahudhānya</dd> <dd>13. Pramādhi</dd> <dd>14. Vikrama</dd> <dd>15. Vrisha</dd> <dd>16. Chitrabhānu</dd> <dd>17. Svabhānu</dd> <dd>18. Tārana</dd> <dd>19. Pārthiva</dd> <dd>20. Vyaya (2006-2007)</dd></dl> </td> <td width="33%" align="left" valign="top"> <dl><dd>21. Sarvajeeth (2007-2008)</dd> <dd>22. Sarvadhāri (2008-2009)</dd> <dd>23. Virodhi (2009-2010)</dd> <dd>24. Vikrita</dd> <dd>25. Khara</dd> <dd>26. Nandana</dd> <dd>27. Vijaya</dd> <dd>28. Jaya</dd> <dd>29. Manmadha</dd> <dd>30. Durmukhi</dd> <dd>31. Hevilambi</dd> <dd>32. Vilambi</dd> <dd>33. Vikāri</dd> <dd>34. Shārvari</dd> <dd>35. Plava</dd> <dd>36. Shubhakruti</dd> <dd>37. Sobhakruthi</dd> <dd>38. Krodhi</dd> <dd>39. Vishvāvasu</dd> <dd>40. Parābhava</dd></dl> </td> <td width="33%" align="left" valign="top"> <dl><dd>41. Plavanga</dd> <dd>42. Kīlaka</dd> <dd>43. Saumya</dd> <dd>44. Sādhārana</dd> <dd>45. Virodhikruthi</dd> <dd>46. Paridhāvi</dd> <dd>47. Pramādicha</dd> <dd>48. Ānanda</dd> <dd>49. Rākshasa</dd> <dd>50. Anala</dd> <dd>51. Pingala</dd> <dd>52. Kālayukthi</dd> <dd>53. Siddhārthi</dd> <dd>54. Raudra</dd> <dd>55. Durmathi</dd> <dd>56. Dundubhi</dd> <dd>57. Rudhirodgāri</dd> <dd>58. Raktākshi</dd> <dd>59. Krodhana</dd> <dd>60. Akshaya</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eres">Eres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_hind%C3%BA&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Eres"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'hinduisme parla de quatre eres còsmiques o <a href="/wiki/Yuga" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuga">Yuga</a>: </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krita_Yuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krita Yuga (encara no existeix)">Krita Yuga</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satya_Yuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satya Yuga (encara no existeix)">Satya Yuga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treta_Yuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treta Yuga (encara no existeix)">Treta Yuga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvapara_Yuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvapara Yuga (encara no existeix)">Dvapara Yuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></li></ol> <p>Normalment es tradueixen com les eres <i>d'or, d'argent, de bronze i de ferro</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_hind%C3%BA&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFChatterjee1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chatterjee</span>, S.K.. <i>Indian Calendric System</i>.  Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, 1998.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Calendric+System&rft.aulast=Chatterjee&rft.aufirst=S.K.&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=Publications+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Information+and+Broadcasting%2C+Government+of+India"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Chia Daphne and Helmer Aslaksen. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/projects/dc-urops.pdf">Indian Calendars: Comparing the Surya Siddhanta and the Astronomical Ephemeris</a>» (PDF), April 2001. [Consulta: 4 abril 2004].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBasham1954"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Basham</span>, A.L.. <i>The Wonder that was India</i>.  Macmillan (Rupa and Co, Calcutta, reprint),, 1954.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wonder+that+was+India&rft.aulast=Basham&rft.aufirst=A.L.&rft.date=1954&rft.pub=Macmillan+%28Rupa+and+Co%2C+Calcutta%2C+reprint%29%2C"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>, Appendix II: Astronomy</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_hind%C3%BA&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hindu_calendars" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hindu calendars">Calendari hindú</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://himalayanacademy.com/resources/panchangam/pancha_intro.PDF">Introducció al calendari hindú (pdf)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110711170536/http://himalayanacademy.com/resources/panchangam/pancha_intro.PDF">Arxivat</a> 2011-07-11 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/projects/dc-urops.pdf">Comparació del Surya Siddhanta i l'astronomia per Daphne Chia</a> (pdf, 404KB)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hinduism.iskcon.com/practice/402.htm">ISKCON visió del calendari hindú</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091017232854/http://hinduism.iskcon.com/practice/402.htm">Arxivat</a> 2009-10-17 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mypanchang.com">Hindu Calendar / Panchang.</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pensament_de_l&#039;Índia" 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pensament_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Pensament de l'Índia">Pensament de l'Índia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Conceptes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">ahimsa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Asram" title="Asram">asram</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Atman" title="Atman">atman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Braman" title="Braman">braman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ixvar%C3%A0" title="Ixvarà">ixvarà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guna_(hinduisme)" title="Guna (hinduisme)">guna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karma</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maya" title="Maya">maya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">nirvana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Prana" title="Prana">prana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Puruixa" title="Puruixa">puruixa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Samsara" title="Samsara">samsara</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Txakra" title="Txakra">txakra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Puruixartha" title="Puruixartha">puruixartha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Artha" title="Artha">artha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kama_(concepte)" title="Kama (concepte)">kama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">dharma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mokxa_(hinduisme)" title="Mokxa (hinduisme)">mokxa</a>)</div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Om_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/75px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/113px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/150px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Divinitats</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFDEAD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Trimurti" title="Trimurti">Trimurti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Deva" title="Deva">deva</a>-<a href="/wiki/Devi_(hinduisme)" title="Devi (hinduisme)">devi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Asura_(mitologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asura (mitologia)">asura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana">vahana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(mitologia)" title="Avatar (mitologia)">avatara</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Història</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vedisme" title="Vedisme">vedisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bramanisme" title="Bramanisme">bramanisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduisme</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vixnuisme" title="Vixnuisme">vixnuisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xactisme" title="Xactisme">xactisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xivaisme" title="Xivaisme">xivaisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smarta" title="Smarta">smarta</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">budisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Budisme_tibet%C3%A0" title="Budisme tibetà">budisme tibetà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">jainisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">sikhisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_cat%C3%B2lica_a_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Església catòlica a l'Índia">cristianisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_a_l%27%C3%8Dndia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam a l'Índia (encara no existeix)">islam</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Escoles</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFDEAD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80stika-n%C3%A0stika" class="mw-redirect" title="Àstika-nàstika">àstika-nàstika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Samkhya" title="Samkhya">samkhya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nyaya" title="Nyaya">nyaya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga">ioga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vaixesika" title="Vaixesika">vaixesika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mimamsa" title="Mimamsa">mimamsa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">vedanta</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvaita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvaita (encara no existeix)">dvaita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">advaita</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visistadvaita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visistadvaita (encara no existeix)">visistadvaita</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tx%C3%A0rvaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txàrvaka (encara no existeix)">carvaka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tantrisme" title="Tantrisme">tantra</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Personalitats</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manu_(hinduisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manu (hinduisme) (encara no existeix)">Manu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rixis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rixis (encara no existeix)">Rixis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vyasa" title="Vyasa">Vyasa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yajnavalkya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yajnavalkya (encara no existeix)">Yajnavalkya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siddharta_Gautama" title="Siddharta Gautama">Siddharta Gautama</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mahavira" title="Mahavira">Mahavira</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Patanjali" title="Patanjali">Patanjali</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kapila" title="Kapila">Kapila</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaimini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaimini (encara no existeix)">Jaimini</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Chanakya" title="Chanakya">Chanakya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akxapada_Gautama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akxapada Gautama (encara no existeix)">Akxapada Gautama</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nagarjuna" title="Nagarjuna">Nagarjuna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Padmasambhava" title="Padmasambhava">Padmasambhava</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vasubandhu" title="Vasubandhu">Vasubandhu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gaudapada" title="Gaudapada">Gaudapada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Govinda_Bhagavatpada" title="Govinda Bhagavatpada">Govinda Bhagavatpada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adi_Xankara" title="Adi Xankara">Adi Xankara</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81caspati_Mi%C5%9Bra" title="Vācaspati Miśra">Vācaspati Miśra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayananda_Saraswati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dayananda Saraswati (encara no existeix)">Dayananda Saraswati</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhvacharya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhvacharya (encara no existeix)">Madhvacharya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidyaranya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidyaranya (encara no existeix)">Vidyaranya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nanak" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanak">Nanak</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vivekananda" title="Vivekananda">Vivekananda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Gandhi" title="Mohandas Gandhi">Ghandi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti" title="Jiddu Krishnamurti">Krishnamurti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sarada_Devi" title="Sarada Devi">Sarada Devi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ramana_Maharshi" title="Ramana Maharshi">Ramana Maharshi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tirumalai_Krishnamacharya" title="Tirumalai Krishnamacharya">Tirumalai Krishnamacharya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mahavatar_Babaji" title="Mahavatar Babaji">Mahavatar Babaji</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yati_Vrishabha" title="Yati Vrishabha">Yati Vrishabha</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Escriptures</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFDEAD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xruti-smriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xruti-smriti (encara no existeix)">xruti-smriti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">veda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Upaveda" title="Upaveda">upaveda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vedanga" title="Vedanga">vedanga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Upanixad" title="Upanixad">upanixad</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Purana_(hinduisme)" title="Purana (hinduisme)">purana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Itihasa" title="Itihasa">itihasa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">sutra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Manu_Smriti" title="Manu Smriti">Manu Smriti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tipitaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipitaka">tipitaka</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adi_Granth" title="Adi Granth">Adi Granth</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Altres nocions</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>Cultura:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_%C3%ADndia" title="Mitologia índia">mitologia índia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Art_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Art de l'Índia">art de l'Índia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">calendari</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aiurveda" title="Aiurveda">medicina tradicional</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Gastronomia de l'Índia">alimentació</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Varna_(hinduisme)" title="Varna (hinduisme)">sistema de castes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <br /><b>Vocabulari:</b> <a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">guru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sadhu" title="Sadhu">sadhu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bhakti" title="Bhakti">bhakti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ixram" class="mw-redirect" title="Àixram">àixram</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Samnyasin" title="Samnyasin">samnyasin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A0rxana" title="Dàrxana">dàrxana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sadhana" title="Sadhana">sadhana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Shri" title="Shri">shri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Swami" title="Swami">swami</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/calendari-hindu">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" 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