CINXE.COM
Pang-chān:IPA/Eng-gí – Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nan" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Pang-chān:IPA/Eng-gí – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zh_min_nanwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"nan","wgMonthNames":["","Chiaⁿ-goe̍h","Jī-goe̍h","Saⁿ-goe̍h","Sì-goe̍h","Gō·-goe̍h","La̍k-goe̍h","Chhit-goe̍h","Peh-goe̍h","Káu-goe̍h","Cha̍p-goe̍h","Cha̍p-it-goe̍h","Cha̍p-jī-goe̍h"],"wgRequestId":"667695be-a46d-47e5-88f4-420b6088542d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Help","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":12,"wgPageName":"Pang-chān:IPA/Eng-gí","wgTitle":"IPA/Eng-gí","wgCurRevisionId":1887203,"wgRevisionId":1887203,"wgArticleId":729060,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["IPA pang-chān"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nan","wgPageContentLanguage":"nan","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Pang-chān:IPA/Eng-gí","wgRelevantArticleId":729060,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nan","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nan"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":800,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"visual","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q11903424","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList", "mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nan&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nan&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nan&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pang-chān:IPA/Eng-gí – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh-min-nan.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Siu-kái" href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nan)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh-min-nan"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia ê Atom tēng-khoàⁿ" href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E5%85%B6%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-12 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pang-chān_IPA_Eng-gí rootpage-Pang-chān_IPA skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳至內容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Bāng-tsām"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tsú-suán-tuann" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tsú-suán-tuann</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tsú-suán-tuann</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Se̍h chām </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh" title="Khì thâu-ia̍h[z]" accesskey="z"><span>Thâu-ia̍h</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2"><span>Bûn-chiuⁿ bo̍k-chhù</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E9%9A%A8%E4%BE%BF%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Chhìn-chhái hian chi̍t ia̍h[x]" accesskey="x"><span>Sûi-chāi kéng ia̍h</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sin-b%C3%BBn_s%C5%AB-ki%C4%81%E2%81%BF" title="Thê-kiong hiān-sî sin-bûn ê poē-kéng chu-liāu"><span>Sin-bûn sū-kiāⁿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pian-chi̍p" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pian-chi̍p" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pian-chi̍p </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:Bo%CC%8Dk-lio%CC%8Dk" title="Sú-iōng ê pang-chān"><span>Soat-bêng-su</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Si%C4%81-l%C3%AD_mn%CC%82g-chh%C3%B9i-kh%C3%A1u" title="Koan-hē chit ê sū-kang, lí ē-tāng chò siáⁿ, khì tó-ūi chhoé"><span>Siā-lí mn̂g-chhùi-kháu</span></a></li><li id="n-Thó-lūn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chhi%C5%AB-%C3%A1-kha"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E5%85%B6%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A" title="Choè-kīn tī wiki ū kái--koè ê lia̍t-toaⁿ[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Chòe-kīn ê kái-piàn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Chū-iû ê Pek-kho-choân-su" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh_min_nan.svg" width="120" height="9" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.5625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%B0%8B%E8%A8%8E" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chhoē Wikipedia[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Chhiau-chhoē</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tī Wikipedia chhoē" aria-label="Tī Wikipedia chhoē" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chhoē Wikipedia[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Tek-pia̍t:尋討"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chhoē</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kò-jîn kang-khū"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Guā-māu"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改頁面的字體大小、寬度和顏色的外觀" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Guā-māu" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Guā-māu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org&uselang=nan" class=""><span>Kià-hù</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E9%96%8B%E8%B3%AC%E6%88%B6&returnto=Pang-ch%C4%81n%3AIPA%2FEng-g%C3%AD" title="Kiàn-gī lí seng khui chi̍t-ê kháu-chō (bô-it-tēng ài); chiah koh teng-ji̍p." class=""><span>Khui sin kháu-chō</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E8%BA%92%E5%BA%95&returnto=Pang-ch%C4%81n%3AIPA%2FEng-g%C3%AD" title="Hi-bāng lí teng-ji̍p; m̄-ko bô kiông-chè[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Teng-ji̍p</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多選項" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kò-jîn kang-khū" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kò-jîn kang-khū</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="使用者選單" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org&uselang=nan"><span>Kià-hù</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E9%96%8B%E8%B3%AC%E6%88%B6&returnto=Pang-ch%C4%81n%3AIPA%2FEng-g%C3%AD" title="Kiàn-gī lí seng khui chi̍t-ê kháu-chō (bô-it-tēng ài); chiah koh teng-ji̍p."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Khui sin kháu-chō</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E8%BA%92%E5%BA%95&returnto=Pang-ch%C4%81n%3AIPA%2FEng-g%C3%AD" title="Hi-bāng lí teng-ji̍p; m̄-ko bô kiông-chè[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Teng-ji̍p</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="Liáu-kái Koh-khah-tsuē siu-kái hong-sik"><span>Liáu-kái koh-khah-tsuē</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E6%88%91%E5%85%B6%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96" title="有關來自此 IP 位址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Bāng-tsām"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bo̍k-lo̍k</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sū-giân</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Siong-koan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siong-koan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Siong-koan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siong-koan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chù-kái" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chù-kái"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chù-kái</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chù-kái-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chham-chiàu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chham-chiàu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Chham-chiàu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chham-chiàu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Pang-chān</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">IPA/Eng-gí</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 49 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%B5%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مساعدة:أصد للإنجليزية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:أصد للإنجليزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:IPA/English" title="مساعدة:IPA/English – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مساعدة:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کؤمک:اینگیلیس دیلینین بینالخلق فونتیکا الیفباسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤمک:اینگیلیس دیلینین بینالخلق فونتیکا الیفباسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IPA_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:IPA за английски – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:IPA за английски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:IPA/English" title="मदद:IPA/English – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:বাংলা ভাষায় ইংরেজি শব্দের প্রতিবর্ণীকরণ – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:বাংলা ভাষায় ইংরেজি শব্দের প্রতিবর্ণীকরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenneg_fonetik_etrebroadel_evit_ar_saozneg" title="Lizherenneg fonetik etrebroadel evit ar saozneg – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherenneg fonetik etrebroadel evit ar saozneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:IPA/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="یارمەتی:IPA/ئینگلیزی – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:IPA/ئینگلیزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:AFI/Ingl%C3%A9s" title="Ayuda:AFI/Inglés – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:AFI/Inglés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="راهنما:آیپیای/انگلیسی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:آیپیای/انگلیسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_anglais" title="Aide:Alphabet phonétique anglais – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Alphabet phonétique anglais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:AFI_para_o_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Axuda:AFI para o inglés – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:AFI para o inglés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A6:IPA/English" title="મદદ:IPA/English – 古吉拉特文" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મદદ:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:IPA_for_English" title="विकिपीडिया:IPA for English – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Inggris – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:IPA/Ingles" title="Tulong:IPA/Ingles – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:IPA/Ingles" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82)" title="Къамашта юкъера фонетикай алапата таблица (ингалсий мотт) – 印古什文" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Къамашта юкъера фонетикай алапата таблица (ингалсий мотт)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:IPA_per_l%27inglese" title="Aiuto:IPA per l'inglese – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:IPA per l'inglese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="Help:IPA/英語 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:IPA/英語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:IPA_Basa_Inggris" title="Wikipédia:IPA Basa Inggris – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:IPA Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:IPA_for_English" title="វិគីភីឌា:IPA for English – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:IPA/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="위키백과:IPA/영어 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:IPA/영어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:AFI/Ngl%C3%ABisc" title="Aiuto:AFI/Nglëisc – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aiuto:AFI/Nglëisc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Википедија:МФА за англиски јазик – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:МФА за англиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:IPA_for_English" title="സഹായം:IPA for English – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സഹായം:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:AFA/Inggeris" title="Bantuan:AFA/Inggeris – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:AFA/Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:IPA_for_English" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:IPA for English – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मद्दत:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA/Engelsk" title="Wikipedia:IPA/Engelsk – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:IPA/Engelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:IPA/engelsk" title="Hjelp:IPA/engelsk – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:IPA/engelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:IPA_for_English" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:IPA for English – 歐迪亞文" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="歐迪亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:AFI_para_ingl%C3%AAs" title="Wikipédia:AFI para inglês – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:AFI para inglês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Таблица МФА для английского языка – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Таблица МФА для английского языка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Inglis" title="Help:IPA for Inglis – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Help:IPA for Inglis" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:IPA_za_angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dino" title="Pomoč:IPA za angleščino – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:IPA za angleščino" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" title="Help:IPA for English – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Help:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Транскрипција са енглеског језика – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Транскрипција са енглеског језика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:ஆங்கில ஒலிப்புக் குறிகள் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:ஆங்கில ஒலிப்புக் குறிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:IPA_for_English" title="సహాయం:IPA for English – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:IPA_for_English" title="Роҳнамо:IPA for English – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роҳнамо:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Таблиця МФА для англійської мови – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Таблиця МФА для англійської мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordam:IPAc-en" title="Yordam:IPAc-en – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yordam:IPAc-en" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:英語國際音標 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:英語國際音標" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%98%85%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E8%AE%80%E9%9F%B3" title="Help:英文嘅國際音標讀音 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Help:英文嘅國際音標讀音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11903424#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kái kî-thaⁿ gú-giân ê liân-kiat" class="wbc-editpage">Kái liân-kiat</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Miâ-khong-kan"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD" title="Khoàⁿ soat-bêng-su[c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pang-chō͘ ia̍h</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n_th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Loē-iông ê thó-lūn (iáu-boē siá)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Khoàⁿ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD"><span>Tha̍k</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&veaction=edit" title="Siu-kái chit ia̍h[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siu-kái</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kái goân-sí-bé</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&action=history" title="Chit ia̍h ê chá-chêng pán-pún[h]" accesskey="h"><span>khoàⁿ le̍k-sú</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ke-si kheh-á" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ke-si kheh-á</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ke-si</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD"><span>Tha̍k</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&veaction=edit" title="Siu-kái chit ia̍h[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siu-kái</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kái goân-sí-bé</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&action=history"><span>khoàⁿ le̍k-sú</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> It-puann </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:T%C3%B3-%C5%ABi_li%C3%A2n_k%C3%A0u_chia/Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD" title="Só͘-ū liân kàu chia ê liat-toaⁿ[j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tó-ūi liân kàu chia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:Siong-koan_%C3%AA_k%C3%A1i-pi%C3%A0n/Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD" rel="nofollow" title="Liân kàu chit ia̍h koh choè-kīn ū kái koè--ê[k]" accesskey="k"><span>Siong-koan ê kái-piàn</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nan" title="Chún-pī beh upload tóng-àn[u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kā tóng-àn chiūⁿ-bāng</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:Te%CC%8Dk-s%C3%BB-ia%CC%8Dh" title="Só͘-ū te̍k-sû-ia̍h ê lia̍t-toaⁿ[q]" accesskey="q"><span>Te̍k-sû-ia̍h</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&oldid=1887203" title="Chi̍t ia̍h kái--koè pán-pún ê éng-kiú liân-kiat"><span>Éng-kiú liân-kiat</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>Ia̍h ê chu-sìn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:URL%E7%B8%AE%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPang-ch%25C4%2581n%3AIPA%2FEng-g%25C3%25AD"><span>Hōo-lâng té bāng-tsí</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPang-ch%25C4%2581n%3AIPA%2FEng-g%25C3%25AD"><span>Hōo-lâng hā-tsài QR bé</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ìn-soat/su-chhut </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pang-ch%C4%81n%3AIPA%2FEng-g%C3%AD&action=show-download-screen"><span>Chò PDF hā-chài</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Chit ia̍h ê ìn-soat pán-pún[p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ìn-soat pán-pún</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chí-mōe kè-ōe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11903424" title="liân khì chu-liāu chhng-khò͘ --ê hāng-bo̍k[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hāng-bo̍k</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Guā-māu"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Guā-māu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Bih</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia (chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su) beh kā lí kóng...</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA" title="Pang-chān:IPA">Pang-chān:IPA</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nan" dir="ltr"><p>Tī Wikipedia sī ēng <a href="/wiki/Kok-ch%C3%A8_Im-phiau" title="Kok-chè Im-phiau">Kok-chè Im-phiau</a> (IPA) lâi kì kok <a href="/wiki/Tan-j%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tan-jī">tan-jī</a> khah giâm-keh ê ho͘-im. Pún pang-chān-ia̍h sī ké-soeh Eng-gí ê pō͘-hūn. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Siong-koan" data-mw-thread-id="h-Siong-koan"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Siong-koan"></span>Siong-koan<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Siong-koan"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Siong-koan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節的原始碼: Siong-koan"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Siong-koan","replies":[]}}--></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:Ho%CD%98-im_t%C3%AAng-t%C3%A0u" class="mw-redirect" title="Pang-chān:Ho͘-im têng-tàu">Help:Ho͘-im têng-tàu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Chù-kái" data-mw-thread-id="h-Chù-kái"><span id="Ch.C3.B9-k.C3.A1i"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Chù-kái"></span>Chù-kái<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Chù-kái"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Chù-kái" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節的原始碼: Chù-kái"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Ch\u00f9-k\u00e1i","replies":[]}}--></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3113912">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Chham-chiàu" data-mw-thread-id="h-Chham-chiàu"><span id="Chham-chi.C3.A0u"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Chham-chiàu"></span>Chham-chiàu<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Chham-chiàu"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Chham-chiàu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節的原始碼: Chham-chiàu"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Chham-chi\u00e0u","replies":[]}}--></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3113912"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat" data-mw-thread-id="h-Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat"><span id="G.C5.8Da-p.C5.8D.CD.98_li.C3.A2n-kiat"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat"></span>Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯章節的原始碼: Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-G\u014da-p\u014d\u0358_li\u00e2n-kiat","replies":[]}}--></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.personal.psu.edu/ejp10/blogs/gotunicode/2008/09/getting-jaws-61-to-recognize-e.html">Getting JAWS 6.1 to recognize "exotic" Unicode symbols</a>—For help on getting the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_reader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Screen reader (iáu-boē siá)">screen reader</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=JAWS_(screen_reader)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JAWS (screen reader) (iáu-boē siá)">JAWS</a> to read IPA symbols</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johntantalo.com/blog/ipa-tts-bookmarklet/">IPA TTS (text-to-speech) bookmarklet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itinerarium.github.io/phoneme-synthesis/">A free web-based IPA pronouncer</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5fd4fc67fd‐bnqrq Cached time: 20241105010918 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.009 seconds CPU time usage: 0.045 seconds Real time usage: 0.055 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 163/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 522/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 33/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1836/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 634519/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 35.825 1 -total 95.14% 34.083 2 Pang-bô͘:Reflist 10.26% 3.677 1 Pang-bô͘:Notelist 5.65% 2.025 2 Pang-bô͘:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zh_min_nanwiki:pcache:idhash:729060-0!canonical and timestamp 20241105010918 and revision id 1887203. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lâi-goân: "<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pang-chān:IPA/Eng-gí&oldid=1887203">https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pang-chān:IPA/Eng-gí&oldid=1887203</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Tek-pia̍t:分類">Lūi</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:IPA_pang-ch%C4%81n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lūi-pia̍t:IPA pang-chān (iáu-boē siá)">IPA pang-chān</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Chit ia̍h siāng bóe tī 2018-nî 2-goe̍h 23-ji̍t (pài-gō·), 18:52 ū pian-chi̍p--koè.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Chiàu ē-kha--ê kui-tēng tō thong-iōng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; kî-thaⁿ kū-thé--ê tiâu-bûn chhiáⁿ lí khoàⁿ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Ín-su chèng-chhek</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Koan-hē Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:It-poa%E2%81%BF_%C3%AA_seng-b%C3%AAng">Bô-hū-chek seng-bêng</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行為準則</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Khai-hoat-chiá</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org">Thóng-kè</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie seng-bêng</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh-min-nan.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Hêng-tōng bô͘-sek</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-dtnhv","wgBackendResponseTime":146,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Siong-koan","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Chù-kái","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Chham-chiàu","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.009"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.045","walltime":"0.055","ppvisitednodes":{"value":163,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":522,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":33,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1836,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 35.825 1 -total"," 95.14% 34.083 2 Pang-bô͘:Reflist"," 10.26% 3.677 1 Pang-bô͘:Notelist"," 5.65% 2.025 2 Pang-bô͘:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.003","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":634519,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5fd4fc67fd-bnqrq","timestamp":"20241105010918","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>