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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f"> ရှာဖွေရန် </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" aria-label="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="အထူး:ရှာဖွေရန်"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ရှာဖွေရန်</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင် </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=my" class="">လှူဒါန်းမှု</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%3AIPA+for+English" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။" class="">အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%3AIPA+for+English" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class="">အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=my">လှူဒါန်းမှု</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%3AIPA+for+English" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။"> အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%3AIPA+for+English" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"> အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်">ပိုမို လေ့လာရန်</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ ပြုလုပ်ထားသော တည်းဖြတ်မှုများ၏ စာရင်း [y]" accesskey="y">ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်များ</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n">ဆွေးနွေးရန်</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:IPA for English</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၄၉ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" > ၄၉ ဘာသာစကားများ ၄၉ ခု </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%B5%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مساعدة:أصد للإنجليزية – အာရဗီ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:أصد للإنجليزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗီ" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:IPA/English" title="مساعدة:IPA/English – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مساعدة:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English – အာသံ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="အာသံ" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کؤمک:اینگیلیس دیلی‌نین بین‌الخلق فونتیکا الیفباسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤمک:اینگیلیس دیلی‌نین بین‌الخلق فونتیکا الیفباسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IPA_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:IPA за английски – ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:IPA за английски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:IPA/English" title="मदद:IPA/English – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:বাংলা ভাষায় ইংরেজি শব্দের প্রতিবর্ণীকরণ – ဘင်္ဂါလီ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:বাংলা ভাষায় ইংরেজি শব্দের প্রতিবর্ণীকরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenneg_fonetik_etrebroadel_evit_ar_saozneg" title="Lizherenneg fonetik etrebroadel evit ar saozneg – ဘရီတွန်" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherenneg fonetik etrebroadel evit ar saozneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ဘရီတွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:IPA/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="یارمەتی:IPA/ئینگلیزی – ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:IPA/ئینگلیزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English – အင်္ဂလိပ်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:AFI/Ingl%C3%A9s" title="Ayuda:AFI/Inglés – စပိန်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:AFI/Inglés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="စပိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="راهنما:آی‌پی‌ای/انگلیسی – ပါရှန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:آی‌پی‌ای/انگلیسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_anglais" title="Aide:Alphabet phonétique anglais – ပြင်သစ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Alphabet phonétique anglais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:AFI_para_o_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Axuda:AFI para o inglés – ဂါလီစီယာ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:AFI para o inglés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂါလီစီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A6:IPA/English" title="મદદ:IPA/English – ဂူဂျာရသီ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મદદ:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ဂူဂျာရသီ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:IPA_for_English" title="विकिपीडिया:IPA for English – ဟိန်ဒူ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Inggris – အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:IPA/Ingles" title="Tulong:IPA/Ingles – အီလိုကို" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:IPA/Ingles" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="အီလိုကို" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82)" title="Къамашта юкъера фонетикай алапата таблица (ингалсий мотт) – အင်ဂုရှ်" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Къамашта юкъера фонетикай алапата таблица (ингалсий мотт)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="အင်ဂုရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:IPA_per_l%27inglese" title="Aiuto:IPA per l'inglese – အီတလီ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:IPA per l'inglese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အီတလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="Help:IPA/英語 – ဂျပန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:IPA/英語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပန်" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:IPA_Basa_Inggris" title="Wikipédia:IPA Basa Inggris – ဂျာဗား" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:IPA Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ဂျာဗား" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:IPA_for_English" title="វិគីភីឌា:IPA for English – ခမာ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ခမာ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:IPA/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="위키백과:IPA/영어 – ကိုရီးယား" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:IPA/영어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:AFI/Ngl%C3%ABisc" title="Aiuto:AFI/Nglëisc – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aiuto:AFI/Nglëisc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Википедија:МФА за англиски јазик – မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:МФА за англиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:IPA_for_English" title="സഹായം:IPA for English – မလေယာလမ်" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സഹായം:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="မလေယာလမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:AFA/Inggeris" title="Bantuan:AFA/Inggeris – မလေး" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:AFA/Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေး" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English – နီပေါ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मद्दत:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="နီပေါ" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA/Engelsk" title="Wikipedia:IPA/Engelsk – နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:IPA/Engelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:IPA/engelsk" title="Hjelp:IPA/engelsk – နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:IPA/engelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:IPA_for_English" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:IPA for English – အိုရီရာ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="အိုရီရာ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:AFI_para_ingl%C3%AAs" title="Wikipédia:AFI para inglês – ပေါ်တူဂီ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:AFI para inglês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပေါ်တူဂီ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Таблица МФА для английского языка – ရုရှ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Таблица МФА для английского языка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုရှ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Inglis" title="Help:IPA for Inglis – စကော့တ်" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Help:IPA for Inglis" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="စကော့တ်" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:IPA_za_angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dino" title="Pomoč:IPA za angleščino – ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:IPA za angleščino" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" title="Help:IPA for English – ဆိုမာလီ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Help:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ဆိုမာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Транскрипција са енглеског језика – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Транскрипција са енглеског језика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:ஆங்கில ஒலிப்புக் குறிகள் – တမီးလ်" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:ஆங்கில ஒலிப்புக் குறிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="တမီးလ်" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:IPA_for_English" title="సహాయం:IPA for English – တီလီဂူ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="တီလီဂူ" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:IPA_for_English" title="Роҳнамо:IPA for English – တာဂျစ်" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роҳнамо:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="တာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Таблиця МФА для англійської мови – ယူကရိန်း" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Таблиця МФА для англійської мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی – အူရ်ဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရ်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordam:IPAc-en" title="Yordam:IPAc-en – ဥဇဘတ်" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yordam:IPAc-en" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ဥဇဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:英語國際音標 – တရုတ်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:英語國際音標" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD" title="Pang-chān:IPA/Eng-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" 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href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အထူး စာမျက်နှာများအားလုံး စာရင်း [q]" accesskey="q">အထူး စာမျက်နှာများ</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:IPA_for_English&oldid=707843" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ယခုတည်းဖြတ်မူအတွက် ပုံသေလိပ်စာ">ပုံသေလိပ်စာ</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:IPA_for_English&action=info" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာအကြောင်း အချက်အလက်ပို၍">စာမျက်နှာ အချက်အလက်များ</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%3AIPA_for_English">အတိုကောက် URL ရယူရန်</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%3AIPA_for_English">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပရင့်/ပို့လွှတ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%3AIPA+for+English">စာအုပ်တစ်အုပ် ဖန်တီးရန်</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%3AIPA_for_English&action=show-download-screen">PDF အနေဖြင့် ရယူရန်</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:IPA_for_English&printable=yes" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ပရင့်ထုတ်နိုင်သောမူ [p]" accesskey="p">ပရင့်ထုတ်နိုင်သော ဗားရှင်း</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အခြား ပရောဂျက်များတွင် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11903424" title="ဒေတာအချက်အလက်နှင့် ချိတ်ဆက်ရန်လင့်ခ် [g]" accesskey="g">ဝီကီဒေတာ item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="စာမျက်နှာကိရိယာများ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား မှ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="my" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r823878">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:En-my-link.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/my/thumb/d/db/En-my-link.png/50px-En-my-link.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/my/thumb/d/db/En-my-link.png/75px-En-my-link.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/my/thumb/d/db/En-my-link.png/100px-En-my-link.png 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="890"/></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">ဤစီမံကိန်း စာမျက်နှာကို <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/">အင်္ဂလိပ် ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား</a> ရှိ <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English">Help:IPA for English</a> အား တစ်စိတ်တစ်ပိုင်းဖြစ်စေ၊ အလုံးစုံဖြစ်စေ မှီငြမ်း၍ မြန်မာဘာသာသို့ <a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:IPA_for_English&action=edit">ပြန်ဆိုရန်</a> လိုအပ်နေသေးသည်။ <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;font-size:90%;padding-top:0.25em;background:transparent;line-height:1.3em;"> <tbody><tr><th style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;">မြန်မာဘာသာသို့ ပြန်ဆိုခြင်းနှင့် စပ်လျဉ်း၍</th></tr> <tr><td>လက်ရှိစာမျက်နှာကို ဂူဂယ်ဘာသာပြန် (Google Translate) သုံး၍ မြန်မာဘာသာသို့ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?u=//my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:IPA_for_English&sl=en&tl=my">ပြန်ဆို</a>ကြည့်နိုင်သည်။ <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English">Help:IPA for English</a> ကိုလည်း <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English&sl=en&tl=my">ဂူဂယ်ဘာသာပြန်</a> ကြည့်နိုင်သည်။သို့သော် ၎င်းဘာသာပြန်များကို အတည်မယူပါနှင့်၊ အမှားများစွာ ပါလေ့ရှိသောကြောင့်ဖြစ်သည်။ သေချာစိစစ်၍ ကြိုးစားပြုပြင်ပြီးမှ ဘာသာပြန်ရေးသားရန် ဖြစ်သည်။ ဘာသာပြန်ပြီးပါကဤစီမံကိန်း စာမျက်နှာ၏ ဆွေးနွေးချက်စာမျက်နှာတွင် <code>{{Translated page|en|Help:IPA for English}}</code>ဟူ၍ <a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:IPA_for_English&action=edit">ရေးထည့်ပါ</a>။ ထို့အပြင် ဤ {{Translation incomplete}} တမ်းပလိတ်ကို ဤစာမျက်နှာမှ ဖျက်ပစ်ရန် မမေ့ပါနှင့်။</td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="note" class="hatnote">ဤစာမျက်နှာသည် အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာတွင် စကားလုံးများ အသံထွက်ပုံ အကြောင်း ဖြစ်သည်။ အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာတွင် မတွေ့ရသော အသံများ အတွက် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:IPA" title="အကူအညီ:IPA">အကူအညီ:IPA</a> ကို ကြည့်ပါ။ အိုင်ပီအေ (IPA) အခြေခံမိတ်ဆက် အတွက် <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Introduction" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Introduction">en:Help:IPA/Introduction</a> ကို ကြည့်ပါ။</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r642951">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:0.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်များ</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:IPAE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:IPAE (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:IPAE</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:IPAEN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:IPAEN (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:IPAEN</a></li></ul></div> ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တစ်လျှောက်လုံးတွင် စကားလုံးများ၏ အသံထွက်ကို အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ အသံထွက် အက္ခရာစနစ် သို့မဟုတ် အိုင်ပီအေ (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>) ဖြင့် ဖော်ပြသည်။ အောက်ပါဇယားများသည် အင်္ဂလိပ်စကားလုံးများနှင့် ၎င်းတို့၏ အသံထွက်များအတွက် အသုံးပြုသော အိုင်ပီအေ (IPA) သင်္ကေတများကို စာရင်းပြု တင်ပြထားသည်။ အချို့သော အိုင်ပီအေ (IPA) သင်္ကေတများကို သုံးနှုန်းပုံသည် ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား သီးသန့်လိုအပ်ချက်အတွက် အဓိကဦးတည် အသုံးပြုထားသဖြင့် အဘိဓာန်များတွင် အသုံးပြုပုံနှင့် ကွဲပြားခြားနားနေနိုင်သည်ကို သတိပြုပါ။ သင်၏ ဘရောက်ဇာ(browser)မှ IPA သင်္ကေတများကို မှန်မှန်ကန်ကန်မပြလျှင်၊ အောက်ပါ <a href="#See_also">လင့်ခ်များ</a>ကိုကြည့်ပါ။ အကယ်၍ သင်သည် ဝီကီဆောင်းပါးများတွင် ဤအိုင်ပီအေ (IPA) သင်္ကေတများကို အသုံးပြု၍ အသံထွက်ကိုထည့်လျှင်၊ {{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:IPAc-en" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:IPAc-en">IPAc-en</a>}} တမ်းပလိတ်ကို အသုံးပြုပါ။ အဆိုပါ တမ်းပလိတ်တွင် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC)" title="မောက်စ် (ကွန်ပျူတာ)">မောက်စ်</a>ညွှန်တံ သို့မဟုတ် အခြားညွှန်တံများဖြင့် အသံထွက်ရှိ အမှတ်အသားတစ်ခုစီအပေါ် ထိလိုက်သည့်အခါ အသံထွက်အတွက် လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များကို ပေးနိုင်သည်။ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:IPAc-en" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:IPAc-en">တမ်းပလိတ်စာမျက်နှာ</a>တွင် ၎င်းကို မည်သို့အသုံးပြုနိုင်သည်ကို ရှင်းလင်းပြသော ညွှန်ကြားချက်များကို သွားကြည့်နိုင်သည်။ <div role="navigation" id="toc" class="toc plainlinks hlist" aria-label="Contents" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="margin:auto;white-space:nowrap;"> <ul><li><a href="#Key">Key </a></li> <li><a href="#Dialect_variation">Dialect variation </a></li> <li><a href="#Other_transcriptions">Other transcriptions </a></li> <li><a href="#See_also">See also</a></li> <li><a href="#Notes">Notes</a></li> <li><a href="#External_links">External links</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Key" data-mw-thread-id="h-Key">Key</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:IPA_for_English&action=edit&section=1" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Key">ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</a>]</div> If the words illustrating two symbols sound the same to you (say, if you pronounce cot and caught the same, or do and dew, or marry and merry), you can ignore the difference between those symbols. Footnotes explain some of these mergers. (See also <a href="#Dialect_variation">#Dialect variation</a> below.) <table style="background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonant (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Consonants</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em;">IPA</th> <th>Examples </th></tr> <tr> <td>b </td> <td style="text-align: left;">buy, cab </td></tr> <tr> <td>d </td> <td style="text-align: left;">dye, cad, do </td></tr> <tr> <td>ð </td> <td style="text-align: left;">thy, breathe, father </td></tr> <tr> <td>dʒ </td> <td style="text-align: left;">giant, badge, jam </td></tr> <tr> <td>f </td> <td style="text-align: left;">fan, caff, phi </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɡ (ɡ)<a href="#cite_note-1">[၁]</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">guy, bag </td></tr> <tr> <td>h </td> <td style="text-align: left;">high, ahead </td></tr> <tr> <td>j<a href="#cite_note-2">[၂]</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">yes, hallelujah </td></tr> <tr> <td>k </td> <td style="text-align: left;">sky, crack </td></tr> <tr> <td>l </td> <td style="text-align: left;">lie, sly, gal </td></tr> <tr> <td>m </td> <td style="text-align: left;">my, smile, cam </td></tr> <tr> <td>n </td> <td style="text-align: left;">nigh, snide, can </td></tr> <tr> <td>ŋ </td> <td style="text-align: left;">sang, sink, singer </td></tr> <tr> <td>θ </td> <td style="text-align: left;">thigh, math </td></tr> <tr> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align: left;">pie, spy, cap </td></tr> <tr> <td>r </td> <td style="text-align: left;">rye, try, very<a href="#cite_note-3">[၃]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>s </td> <td style="text-align: left;">sigh, mass </td></tr> <tr> <td>ʃ </td> <td style="text-align: left;">shy, cash, emotion </td></tr> <tr> <td>t </td> <td style="text-align: left;">tie, sty, cat, atom </td></tr> <tr> <td>tʃ </td> <td style="text-align: left;">china, catch </td></tr> <tr> <td>v </td> <td style="text-align: left;">vie, have </td></tr> <tr> <td>w </td> <td style="text-align: left;">wye, swine </td></tr> <tr> <td>hw </td> <td style="text-align: left;">whi te<a href="#cite_note-4">[၄]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>z </td> <td style="text-align: left;">zoo, has </td></tr> <tr> <td>ʒ </td> <td style="text-align: left;">equation, pleasure, vision, beige<a href="#cite_note-5">[၅]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Marginal consonants </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless velar fricative (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">x</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">ugh, loch, Chanukah<a href="#cite_note-6">[၆]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottal_stop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottal stop (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ʔ</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">uh-oh /ˈʔʌʔoʊ/ </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vowel (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Vowels</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>IPA</th> <th>Full vowels</th> <th colspan="2">... followed by R<a href="#cite_note-7">[၇]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>ɑː </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r681859">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style>PALM, father, bra </td> <td>ɑr </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">START, bard, barn, snarl, star (also /ɑːr/) </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɒ </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">LOT, pod, John<a href="#cite_note-8">[၈]</a> </td> <td>ɒr </td> <td style="text-align: left;">moral, forage </td></tr> <tr> <td>æ </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">TRAP, pad, shall, ban <a href="#cite_note-9">[၉]</a> </td> <td>ær </td> <td style="text-align: left;">barrow, marry<a href="#cite_note-10">[၁၀]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">aɪ </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">PRICE, ride, file, fine, pie<a href="#cite_note-11">[၁၁]</a> </td> <td> aɪər </td> <td style="text-align: left;">Ireland, hire (/aɪr/) </td></tr> <tr> <td> aɪ.ər </td> <td style="text-align: left;">higher, buyer<a href="#cite_note-hire-12">[၁၂]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">aʊ </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">MOUTH, loud, foul, down, how </td> <td> aʊər </td> <td style="text-align: left;">flour (/aʊr/) </td></tr> <tr> <td> aʊ.ər </td> <td style="text-align: left;">flower<a href="#cite_note-hire-12">[၁၂]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɛ </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">DRESS, bet, fell, men<a href="#cite_note-E-13">[၁၃]</a> </td> <td> ɛr </td> <td style="text-align: left;">error, merry<a href="#cite_note-E-13">[၁၃]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">eɪ </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">FACE, made, fail, vein, pay </td> <td>ɛər </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">SQUARE, mare, scarce, cairn, Mary (/eɪr/)<a href="#cite_note-14">[၁၄]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">eɪər </td> <td>style="text-align: left;" </td> <td>layer<a href="#cite_note-hire-12">[၁၂]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>eɪ.ər </td> <td style="text-align: left;">mayor<a href="#cite_note-hire-12">[၁၂]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɪ </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">KIT, lid, fill, bin </td> <td>ɪr </td> <td style="text-align: left;">mirror, Sirius </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">iː </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">FLEECE, seed, feel, mean, sea </td> <td>ɪər </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">NEAR, beard, fierce, serious (/iːr/)<a href="#cite_note-15">[၁၅]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>iː.ər </td> <td style="text-align: left;">freer </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"> ɔː </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">THOUGHT, Maud, dawn, fall, straw<a href="#cite_note-16">[၁၆]</a> </td> <td>ɔr </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">NORTH, born, war, Laura (/ɔːr/)<a href="#cite_note-horse-hoarse-17">[၁၇]</a><a href="#cite_note-pour-poor-18">[၁၈]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɔː.ər </td> <td style="text-align: left;">sawer </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ɔɪ </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">CHOICE, void, foil, coin, boy </td> <td> ɔɪər </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/loir" class="extiw" title="wikt:loir">loir</a> (/ɔɪr/) </td></tr> <tr> <td> ɔɪ.ər </td> <td style="text-align: left;">lawyer<a href="#cite_note-hire-12">[၁၂]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">oʊ </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">GOAT, code, foal, bone, go<a href="#cite_note-19">[၁၉]</a> </td> <td> ɔər </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">FORCE, more, boar, oral (/oʊr/)<a href="#cite_note-horse-hoarse-17">[၁၇]</a><a href="#cite_note-pour-poor-18">[၁၈]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> oʊ.ər </td> <td style="text-align: left;">mower </td></tr> <tr> <td>ʊ </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">FOOT, good, full, woman </td> <td> ʊr </td> <td style="text-align: left;">courier </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">uː </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">GOOSE, food, fool, soon, chew, do </td> <td> ʊər </td> <td style="text-align: left;">boor, moor, tourist (/uːr/)<a href="#cite_note-horse-hoarse-17">[၁၇]</a><a href="#cite_note-pour-poor-18">[၁၈]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> uː.ər </td> <td style="text-align: left;">truer </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">juː </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left">cued, cute, mule, tune, queue, you<a href="#cite_note-20">[၂၀]</a> </td> <td> jʊər </td> <td style="text-align: left;">cure </td></tr> <tr> <td> juː.ər </td> <td style="text-align: left;">fewer </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ʌ </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">STRUT, mud, dull, gun<a href="#cite_note-21">[၂၁]</a> </td> <td>ʌr </td> <td style="text-align: left;">borough, hurry (UK English) </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɜr </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">NURSE, word, girl, fern, furry, hurry (US English) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_reduction_in_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vowel reduction in English (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Reduced vowels</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>ə </td> <td style="text-align: left;">Rosa’s, a mission, quiet, focus </td> <td>ər </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">LETTER, perceive </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɨ </td> <td style="text-align: left;">roses, emission<a href="#cite_note-22">[၂၂]</a> (either ɪ or ə) </td> <td>ən </td> <td style="text-align: left;">button </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɵ </td> <td style="text-align: left;">omission<a href="#cite_note-23">[၂၃]</a> (either oʊ or ə) </td> <td>əm </td> <td style="text-align: left;">rhythm </td></tr> <tr> <td>ʉ </td> <td style="text-align: left;">beautiful, curriculum ([jʉ])<a href="#cite_note-24">[၂၄]</a> (either ʊ or ə) </td> <td>əl </td> <td style="text-align: left;">bottle </td></tr> <tr> <td>i </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">HAPPY, serious<a href="#cite_note-25">[၂၅]</a> (either ɪ or iː) </td> <td>ᵊ, ⁱ </td> <td style="text-align: left;">(vowel is frequently dropped: nasturtium) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stress_(linguistics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stress (linguistics) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Stress</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syllabification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syllabification (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Syllabification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>IPA</th> <th>Examples </th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Examples </th></tr> <tr> <td>ˈ </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align: left;">intonation /ˌɪntɵˈneɪʃən/,<a href="#cite_note-26">[၂၆]</a> battleship /ˈbætəlʃɪp/<a href="#cite_note-27">[၂၇]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">. </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align: left;">moai /ˈmoʊ.aɪ/, Windhoek /ˈvɪnt.hʊk/ Vancouveria /væn.kuːˈvɪəriə/ Mikey /ˈmaɪki/, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myki (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Myki</a> /ˈmaɪ.kiː/<a href="#cite_note-28">[၂၈]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ˌ </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> Notes <ul><li>The IPA stress mark (ˈ) comes before the syllable that has the stress, in contrast to stress marking in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronunciation_respelling_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronunciation respelling for English (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">pronunciation keys of some dictionaries published in the United States</a>.</li> <li>Words in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">SMALL CAPITALS are the standard <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexical_set&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lexical set (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">lexical sets</a>. Words in the lexical sets <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">BATH and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r681859">CLOTH are given two transcriptions, respectively one with /ɑː/ and one with /æ/, and with /ɒ/ and /ɔː/.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Dialect_variation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Dialect_variation">Dialect variation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:IPA_for_English&action=edit&section=2" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Dialect variation">ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">အကျယ်တဝင့် ဖော်ပြထားသောဆောင်းပါး - <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart_for_English_dialects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects</a></div> This key represents <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaphoneme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diaphoneme (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">diaphonemes</a>, abstractions of speech sounds that accommodate <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_American&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General American (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">General American</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Received_Pronunciation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Received Pronunciation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Received Pronunciation</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian English (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Canadian English</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African English (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">South African</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_English_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian English phonology (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Australian</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Zealand English (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">New Zealand</a> pronunciations. Therefore, not all of the distinctions shown here are relevant to a particular dialect: <ul><li>If, for example, you pronounce cot /ˈkɒt/ and caught /ˈkɔːt/ the same, then you may simply ignore the difference between the symbols /ɒ/ and /ɔː/, just as you ignore the distinction between the written vowels o and au when pronouncing them.</li> <li>In many dialects, /r/ occurs only before a vowel; if you speak such a dialect, simply ignore /r/ in the pronunciation guides where you would not pronounce it, as in cart /ˈkɑrt/.</li> <li>In other dialects, /j/ (yes) cannot occur after /t, d, n/, etc., within the same syllable; if you speak such a dialect, then ignore the /j/ in transcriptions such as new /njuː/. For example, New York is transcribed /njuː ˈjɔrk/. For most people from England and for some New Yorkers, the /r/ in /ˈjɔrk/ is not pronounced; for most people from the United States, including some New Yorkers, the /j/ in /njuː/ is not pronounced and may be ignored.</li></ul> On the other hand, there are some distinctions which you might make but which this key does not encode, as they are seldom reflected in the dictionaries used as sources for Wikipedia articles: <ul><li>The difference between the vowels of fir, fur and fern, maintained in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish English (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Scottish</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiberno-English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiberno-English (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Irish English</a> but lost elsewhere.</li> <li>The difference between the vowels of "pain" and "pane" found in some English, Welsh, and Newfoundland dialects.</li> <li>The vowels of bad and had, distinguished in many parts of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian English (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Australia</a> and the Eastern United States.</li> <li>The vowels of spider and spied her, distinguished in Scotland and some parts of and North America.</li></ul> Other words may have different vowels depending on the speaker. Bath, for example, originally had the /æ/ vowel (as in cat), but for many speakers, it now has the /ɑː/ vowel (as in father). Such words are transcribed twice, once for each pronunciation: /ˈbæθ, ˈbɑːθ/. The pronunciation of the /æ/ vowel in Scotland, Wales and northern England has always been closer to [<a href="/wiki/Open_front_unrounded_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Open front unrounded vowel">a</a>] , even amongst educated speakers. BBC English is moving away from the older RP [<a href="/wiki/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Near-open front unrounded vowel">æ</a>] <pre>towards the more open vowel [<a href="/wiki/Open_front_unrounded_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Open front unrounded vowel">a</a>] </pre> , and the Oxford English Dictionary transcribes the "lad", "bad", "cat", "trap" vowel as /a/ in its updated entries. For more extensive information on dialect variations, you may wish to see the <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart_for_English_dialects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">IPA chart for English dialects</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Other_transcriptions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other_transcriptions">Other transcriptions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:IPA_for_English&action=edit&section=3" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Other transcriptions">ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</a>]</div> If you feel it is necessary to add a pronunciation respelling using another convention, then please use the conventions of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Pronunciation_respelling_key&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Pronunciation respelling key (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia's pronunciation respelling key</a>. <ul><li>To compare the following IPA symbols with non-IPA American dictionary conventions that may be more familiar, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronunciation_respelling_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronunciation respelling for English (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">pronunciation respelling for English</a>, which lists the pronunciation guides of fourteen English dictionaries published in the United States.</li> <li>To compare the following IPA symbols with other IPA conventions that may be more familiar, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:IPA_conventions_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:IPA conventions for English (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Help:IPA conventions for English</a>, which lists the conventions of eight English dictionaries published in Britain, Australia, and the United States.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:IPA_for_English&action=edit&section=4" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - See also">ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</a>]</div> <ul><li>If your browser does not display IPA symbols, you probably need to install a font that includes the IPA. Good free IPA fonts include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gentium (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Gentium</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charis_SIL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charis SIL (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Charis SIL</a> (more complete); a monospaced font is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Everson_Mono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Everson Mono (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Everson Mono</a> which is complete; download links can be found on those pages.</li> <li>For a guide to adding pronunciations to Wikipedia articles, see the {{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:IPA" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:IPA">IPA</a>}} template.</li> <li>For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style/Pronunciation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Entering IPA characters</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Pronunciation_respelling_key&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Pronunciation respelling key (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Pronunciation respelling key</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:IPA_for_English&action=edit&section=5" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - Notes">ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r723126">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> If the two characters ⟨ɡ⟩ and ⟨<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Opentail_g.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/6px-Opentail_g.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/9px-Opentail_g.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/12px-Opentail_g.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="196"/></a>⟩ do not match and if the first looks like a ⟨γ⟩, then you have an issue with your default font. See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:IPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:IPA (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Rendering issues</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> The IPA value of the letter ⟨j⟩ is counter-intuitive to many English speakers. However, it does occur with this sound in a few English words: Besides <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallelujah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hallelujah (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">hallelujah</a>, there's <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A4germeister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jägermeister (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Jägermeister</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarlsberg_cheese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarlsberg cheese (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">jarlsberg cheese</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> Although the IPA symbol [r] represents a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveolar_trill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolar trill (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">trill</a>, /r/ is widely used instead of /ɹ/ in broad transcriptions of English. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> The phoneme /hw/ is not distinguished from /w/ in the many dialects with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonological_history_of_wh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonological history of wh (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">wine–whine merger</a>, such as RP and most varieties of GenAm. For more information on this sound, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_labio-velar_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless labio-velar approximant (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">voiceless labio-velar approximant</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> A number of English words, such as genre and garage, are pronounced with either /ʒ/ or /dʒ/. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> In most dialects, /x/ is replaced by /k/ in most words, including loch. Where the sound begins a word, such as Chanukah, it is sometimes replaced with /h/. In ugh, however, it is often replaced by /ɡ/ (a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spelling_pronunciation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spelling pronunciation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">spelling pronunciation</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhotic_and_non-rhotic_accents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhotic and non-rhotic accents (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">non-rhotic accents</a> like RP, /r/ is not pronounced unless followed by a vowel. In some Wikipedia articles, /ɪər/ etc. may not be distinguished from /ɪr/ etc. These should be fixed to correspond with the chart here. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> /ɒ/ is not distinguished from /ɑː/ in dialects with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonological_history_of_English_low_back_vowels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonological history of English low back vowels (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">father–bother merger</a> such as GenAm. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> In some regions, what would normally be [æŋ] is pronounced as [eŋ] or [eɪŋ], so that the "a" in "rang" is closer to the "ai" in "rain" than the "a" in "rag" </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> Pronounced the same as /ɛr/ in accents with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary%E2%80%93marry%E2%80%93merry_merger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary–marry–merry merger (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Mary–marry–merry merger</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> Many speakers, for example in most of Canada and much of the United States, have a different vowel in price and ride. Generally, an [aɪ] is used at the ends of words and before voiced sounds, as in ride, file, fine, pie, while an [ʌɪ] is used before voiceless sounds, as in price and write. Because /t/ and /d/ are often conflated in the middle of words in these dialects, derivatives of these words, such as rider and writer, may be distinguished only by their vowel: [ˈɹʷaɪɾəɹ], [ˈɹʷʌɪɾəɹ]. However, even though the value of /aɪ/ is not predictable in some words, such as spider [ˈspʌɪɾəɹ],[<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Citation_needed" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Citation needed">ကိုးကားချက်လိုသည်</a>] dictionaries do not generally record it, so it has not been allocated a separate transcription here. </li> <li id="cite_note-hire-12">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-hire_12-0">၁၂.၀</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hire_12-1">၁၂.၁</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hire_12-2">၁၂.၂</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hire_12-3">၁၂.၃</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hire_12-4">၁၂.၄</a> Some speakers pronounce higher, flower, lawyer, and mayor with two syllables, and hire, flour, loir, and mare with one. Others pronounce them the same. </li> <li id="cite_note-E-13">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-E_13-0">၁၃.၀</a> <a href="#cite_ref-E_13-1">၁၃.၁</a> Transcribed as /e/ by many dictionaries.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://phonetic-blog.blogspot.com/2009/03/e-and.html">[၁]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> Pronounced the same as /ɛr/ in accents with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary%E2%80%93marry%E2%80%93merry_merger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary–marry–merry merger (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Mary–marry–merry merger</a>. Often transcribed as /eə/ by British dictionaries and as /er/ by American ones. The OED uses /ɛː/ for BrE and /ɛ(ə)r/ for AmE.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oed.com/public/keytopronunciation">[၂]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> Same as /ɪr/ in accents with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirror%E2%80%93nearer_merger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirror–nearer merger (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">mirror–nearer merger</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> /ɔː/ is not distinguished from /ɒ/ (except before /r/) in dialects with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonological_history_of_English_low_back_vowels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonological history of English low back vowels (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">cot–caught merger</a> such as some varieties of GenAm. </li> <li id="cite_note-horse-hoarse-17">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-horse-hoarse_17-0">၁၇.၀</a> <a href="#cite_ref-horse-hoarse_17-1">၁၇.၁</a> <a href="#cite_ref-horse-hoarse_17-2">၁၇.၂</a> /ɔər/ is not distinguished from /ɔr/ in dialects with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=English-language_vowel_changes_before_historic_r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English-language vowel changes before historic r (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">horse–hoarse merger</a>, which include most dialects of modern English. </li> <li id="cite_note-pour-poor-18">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-pour-poor_18-0">၁၈.၀</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pour-poor_18-1">၁၈.၁</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pour-poor_18-2">၁၈.၂</a> /ʊər/ is not distinguished from /ɔr/ in dialects with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=English-language_vowel_changes_before_historic_r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English-language vowel changes before historic r (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">pour–poor merger</a>, including many younger speakers. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> Commonly transcribed /əʊ/ or /oː/. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> In dialects with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yod_dropping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yod dropping (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">yod dropping</a>, /juː/ is pronounced the same as /uː/ after <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronal_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronal consonant (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">coronal consonants</a> (/t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, /n/, /θ/, and /l/) in the same syllable, so that dew /djuː/ is pronounced the same as do /duː/. In dialects with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yod_coalescence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yod coalescence (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">yod coalescence</a>, /tj/, /dj/, /sj/ and /zj/ are pronounced /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ʃ/ and /ʒ/, so that the first syllable in Tuesday is pronounced the same as choose. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> This phoneme is not used in the northern half of England, some bordering parts of Wales, and some broad eastern Ireland accents. These words would take the ʊ vowel: there is no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonological_history_of_English_high_back_vowels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonological history of English high back vowels (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">foot–strut split</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> Pronounced [ə] in Australian and many US dialects, and [ɪ] in Received Pronunciation. Many speakers freely alternate between a reduced [ɪ̈] and a reduced [ə]. Many phoneticians (vd. Olive & Greenwood 1993:322) and the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford English Dictionary">OED</a> use the pseudo-IPA symbol ⟨<s>ɪ</s>⟩ <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oed.com/public/keytopronunciation">[၃]</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merriam%E2%80%93Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merriam–Webster (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Merriam–Webster</a> uses ⟨ə̇⟩. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> Pronounced [ʊ] in many dialects, [ə] in others. Many speakers freely alternate between a reduced [ʊ̈] and a reduced [ə]. The <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford English Dictionary">OED</a> uses the pseudo-IPA symbol ⟨<s>ʊ</s>⟩ <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oed.com/public/keytopronunciation">[၄]</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> Pronounced [iː] in dialects with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonological_history_of_English_high_front_vowels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonological history of English high front vowels (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">happy tensing</a>, [ɪ] in other dialects. British convention used to transcribe it with ⟨ɪ⟩, but the OED and other influential dictionaries recently converted to ⟨i⟩. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> It is arguable that there is no phonemic distinction in English between primary and secondary stress (vd. Ladefoged 1993), but it is conventional to notate them as here. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> Full vowels following a stressed syllable, such as the ship in battleship, are marked with secondary stress in some dictionaries (Merriam-Webster), but not in others (the OED). Such syllables are not actually stressed. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> Syllables are indicated sparingly, where necessary to avoid confusion, for example to break up sequences of vowels (moai) or consonant clusters which an English speaker might misread as a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digraph_(orthography)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digraph (orthography) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">digraph</a> (Vancouveria, Windhoek). Several dictionaries, such as the OED, do not indicate stress for words of one syllable. Thus hire /ˈhaɪər/ is transcribed ⟨haɪə(r)⟩, without a stress mark, contrasting with higher /ˈhaɪ.ər/, which is transcribed ⟨ˈhaɪə(r)⟩, without a syllable mark. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:IPA_for_English&action=edit&section=6" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - External links">ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.personal.psu.edu/ejp10/blogs/gotunicode/2008/09/getting-jaws-61-to-recognize-e.html">Getting JAWS 6.1 to recognize "exotic" Unicode symbols</a>—For help on getting the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_reader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Screen reader (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">screen reader</a> <a 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