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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pratélaning isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Wiwitan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cabang_utama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabang_utama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cabang utama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabang_utama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan_ngèlmu_kawruh_alam_ing_Indonésia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan_ngèlmu_kawruh_alam_ing_Indonésia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pendidikan ngèlmu kawruh alam ing Indonésia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pendidikan_ngèlmu_kawruh_alam_ing_Indonésia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pendidikan ngèlmu kawruh alam ing Indonésia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan_ngèlmu_kawruh_alam_ing_Indonésia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kedudukan_ngèlmu_kawruh_alam_(IPA)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kedudukan_ngèlmu_kawruh_alam_(IPA)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kedudukan ngèlmu kawruh alam (IPA)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kedudukan_ngèlmu_kawruh_alam_(IPA)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cathetan_suku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cathetan_suku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cathetan suku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cathetan_suku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_keluar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_keluar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranala keluar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_keluar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Réferènsi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Réferènsi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Réferènsi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Réferènsi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Pratélaning isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ngèlmu alam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ngalih menyang artikel jroning basa liya. Ana 133 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurwetenskap" title="Natuurwetenskap – Afrika" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Natuurwetenskap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturwissenschaft" title="Naturwissenschaft – Jerman Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Naturwissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_naturals" title="Ciencias naturals – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ciencias naturals" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="علوم طبيعية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علوم طبيعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencies_naturales" title="Ciencies naturales – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciencies naturales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99bi%C9%99t_elml%C9%99ri" title="Təbiət elmləri – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təbiət elmləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="طبیعت علملری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="طبیعت علملری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B8_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80" title="Тәбиғи фәндәр – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тәбиғи фәндәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuawissnschoft" title="Natuawissnschoft – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Natuawissnschoft" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomtuos_muoksl%C4%81" title="Gomtuos muokslā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gomtuos muokslā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прыродазнаўчыя навукі – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прыродазнаўчыя навукі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прыродазнаўчыя навукі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прыродазнаўчыя навукі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Природни науки – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Природни науки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="प्राकृतिक बिज्ञान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्राकृतिक बिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রাকৃতিক বিজ্ঞান – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাকৃতিক বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="རང་བྱུང་གི་ཚན་རིག – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རང་བྱུང་གི་ཚན་རིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prirodne_nauke" title="Prirodne nauke – Bosnia lan Hercegovina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prirodne nauke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia lan Hercegovina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncies_naturals" title="Ciències naturals – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciències naturals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="زانستی سروشتی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانستی سروشتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scenzi_naturale" title="Scenzi naturale – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Scenzi naturale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADrodn%C3%AD_v%C4%9Bdy" title="Přírodní vědy – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Přírodní vědy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA_%C4%83%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Çутçанталăк ăслăхĕсем – Khuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çутçанталăк ăслăхĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Khuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddoniaeth_naturiol" title="Gwyddoniaeth naturiol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddoniaeth naturiol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturvidenskab" title="Naturvidenskab – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Naturvidenskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturwissenschaft" title="Naturwissenschaft – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Naturwissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Φυσικές επιστήμες – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυσικές επιστήμες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_science" title="Natural science – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Natural science" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturscienco" title="Naturscienco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Naturscienco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_naturales" title="Ciencias naturales – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciencias naturales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loodusteadused" title="Loodusteadused – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Loodusteadused" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura-zientziak" title="Natura-zientziak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Natura-zientziak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C" title="علوم طبیعی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علوم طبیعی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luonnontiede" title="Luonnontiede – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luonnontiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_de_la_nature" title="Science de la nature – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Science de la nature" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciences_natur%C3%A8les" title="Sciences naturèles – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sciences naturèles" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siencis_natur%C3%A2ls" title="Siencis naturâls – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Siencis naturâls" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eola%C3%ADocht_n%C3%A1d%C3%BArtha" title="Eolaíocht nádúrtha – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eolaíocht nádúrtha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syans_di_lanatir" title="Syans di lanatir – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Syans di lanatir" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_naturais" title="Ciencias naturais – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ciencias naturais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembikuaaty_tekohaguigua" title="Tembikuaaty tekohaguigua – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembikuaaty tekohaguigua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaylleeaght_najooragh" title="Oaylleeaght najooragh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Oaylleeaght najooragh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%E1%B9%B3-y%C3%A8n_Kh%C3%B4-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Chhṳ-yèn Khô-ho̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhṳ-yèn Khô-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2" title="מדעי הטבע – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדעי הטבע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="प्राकृतिक विज्ञान – India" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्राकृतिक विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="India" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prirodne_znanosti" title="Prirodne znanosti – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prirodne znanosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syans_natir%C3%A8l" title="Syans natirèl – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Syans natirèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term%C3%A9szettudom%C3%A1ny" title="Természettudomány – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Természettudomány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բնական գիտություններ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բնական գիտություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientia_natural" title="Scientia natural – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scientia natural" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu_alam" title="Ilmu alam – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ilmu alam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Ӏалама Ӏилмаш – Ingus" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ӏалама Ӏилмаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturala_cienci" title="Naturala cienci – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Naturala cienci" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1tt%C3%BAruv%C3%ADsindi" title="Náttúruvísindi – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Náttúruvísindi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienze_naturali" title="Scienze naturali – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scienze naturali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="自然科学 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自然科学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rarske" title="rarske – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rarske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tussniwin_tigmawin" title="Tussniwin tigmawin – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tussniwin tigmawin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thayathi_cia_nd%C5%A9ire" title="Thayathi cia ndũire – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Thayathi cia ndũire" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Жаратылыстану ғылымдары – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жаратылыстану ғылымдары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រធម្មជាតិ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រធម្មជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="자연과학 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자연과학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensia_natural" title="Sensia natural – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sensia natural" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturw%C3%ABssenschaft" title="Naturwëssenschaft – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Naturwëssenschaft" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siensas_natural" title="Siensas natural – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Siensas natural" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci%C3%ABnza_naturala" title="Sciënza naturala – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sciënza naturala" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamtos_mokslas" title="Gamtos mokslas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gamtos mokslas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabaszin%C4%81tnes" title="Dabaszinātnes – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dabaszinātnes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siansan%27_ny_zavaboary" title="Siansan' ny zavaboary – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siansan' ny zavaboary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilimu_alam" title="Ilimu alam – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ilimu alam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Природни науки – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Природни науки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രാകൃതികശാസ്ത്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രാകൃതികശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Байгалийн шинжлэх ухаан – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Байгалийн шинжлэх ухаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नैसर्गिक विज्ञान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नैसर्गिक विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains_semula_jadi" title="Sains semula jadi – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sains semula jadi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xjenza_Naturali" title="Xjenza Naturali – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Xjenza Naturali" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6" title="သဘာဝသိပ္ပံ – Myanmar" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သဘာဝသိပ္ပံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Myanmar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienzie_d%27%27a_natura" title="Scienzie d''a natura – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Scienzie d''a natura" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturwetenschop" title="Naturwetenschop – Jerman Non Standar" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Naturwetenschop" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Non Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurwetenschap" title="Natuurwetenschap – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Natuurwetenschap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturvitskap" title="Naturvitskap – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Naturvitskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturvitenskap" title="Naturvitenskap – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Naturvitenskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_sienties" title="Natural sienties – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Natural sienties" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienches_naturelles" title="Scienches naturelles – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Scienches naturelles" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncias_naturalas" title="Sciéncias naturalas – Ossitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sciéncias naturalas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ossitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ପ୍ରାକୃତିକ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପ୍ରାକୃତିକ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienches_naturelles" title="Scienches naturelles – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Scienches naturelles" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauki_przyrodnicze" title="Nauki przyrodnicze – Polandia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nauki przyrodnicze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%DB%90" title="طبيعي پوهنې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="طبيعي پوهنې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncias_naturais" title="Ciências naturais – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ciências naturais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallqa_pacha_hamut%27ay" title="Sallqa pacha hamut'ay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sallqa pacha hamut'ay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_naturale" title="Științe naturale – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Științe naturale" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Естественные науки – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Естественные науки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Природны наукы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Природны наукы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="प्राकृतिकविज्ञानम् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="प्राकृतिकविज्ञानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%95%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Айылҕа үөрэхтэрэ – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Айылҕа үөрэхтэрэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienzi_naturali" title="Scienzi naturali – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Scienzi naturali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naitural_science" title="Naitural science – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Naitural science" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فطرتي سائنس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فطرتي سائنس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prirodne_nauke" title="Prirodne nauke – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prirodne nauke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timassanin_n_ugama" title="Timassanin n ugama – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Timassanin n ugama" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF" title="ස්වභාවිකවේද – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්වභාවිකවේද" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_sciences" title="Natural sciences – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Natural sciences" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADrodn%C3%A1_veda" title="Prírodná veda – Slowakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prírodná veda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naravoslovje" title="Naravoslovje – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Naravoslovje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkencat_natyrore" title="Shkencat natyrore – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkencat natyrore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Природне науке – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Природне науке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurwietenskuppe" title="Natuurwietenskuppe – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Natuurwietenskuppe" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lmu_alam" title="Élmu alam – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Élmu alam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturvetenskap" title="Naturvetenskap – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Naturvetenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இயற்கை அறிவியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயற்கை அறிவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="ప్రకృతి శాస్త్రం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రకృతి శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%A3" title="Илмҳои табиӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Илмҳои табиӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="วิทยาศาสตร์ธรรมชาติ – Thailand" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิทยาศาสตร์ธรรมชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agham_pangkalikasan" title="Agham pangkalikasan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Agham pangkalikasan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99bi%C9%99ti_elmon" title="Təbiəti elmon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Təbiəti elmon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fa_bilimleri" title="Doğa bilimleri – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğa bilimleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%8A_%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%86" title="تەبىئىي پەن – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تەبىئىي پەن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Природничі науки – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Природничі науки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="قدرتی سائنس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قدرتی سائنس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabiiy_fanlar" title="Tabiiy fanlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tabiiy fanlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siense_nadura%C5%82i" title="Siense nadurałi – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Siense nadurałi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn" title="Khoa học tự nhiên – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoa học tự nhiên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natanolavs" title="Natanolavs – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Natanolavs" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyensyas_naturales" title="Siyensyas naturales – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Siyensyas naturales" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="自然科學 – Tyonghwa Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自然科學" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ორთაშობური მენცარობა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორთაშობური მენცარობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8-%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%9F" title="נאטור-וויסנשאפטן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאטור-וויסנשאפטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1y%E1%BA%B9%CC%81ns%C3%AC_al%C3%A1d%C3%A1nid%C3%A1" title="Sáyẹ́nsì aládánidá – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sáyẹ́nsì aládánidá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="自然科学 – Tyonghwa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自然科学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-ji%C3%A2n_kho-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Chū-jiân kho-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-jiân kho-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="自然科學 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="自然科學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzululwazi_yemvelo" title="Inzululwazi yemvelo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inzululwazi yemvelo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Piranti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laku </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam"><span>Waca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Owahan_magepokan/Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam" rel="nofollow" title="Owah-owahan anyar saka kaca-kaca kang nggayut kaca iki [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Owahan magepokan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=jv" title="Ngunggahaken gambar utawi berkas médhia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unggah</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_mirunggan" title="Pratélaning kabèh kaca mirunggan [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kaca mirunggan</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam&oldid=1421008" title="Pranala permanèn saka owahan iki"><span>Pranala permanèn</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam&action=info" title="Katerangan liyané ngenani kaca iki"><span>Katerangan kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Kutip&page=Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam&id=1421008&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Katerangan bab carané nyitir kaca iki"><span>Nyitir kaca iki</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNg%25C3%25A8lmu_alam"><span>URL cekak</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNg%25C3%25A8lmu_alam"><span>Undhuh kodhe QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cithak/kirim </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ng%C3%A8lmu+alam"><span>Gawé buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam&action=show-download-screen"><span>Undhuh dadi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam&printable=yes" title="Vèrsi cithak kaca iki [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vèrsi cithak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ing proyèk liya </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Natural_sciences" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7991" title="Pranala menyang wiji répositori kang kagayut [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wiji Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Praèn</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Saka Wikipédia Jawa, bauwarna mardika basa Jawa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="jv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Plants.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Plants.jpg/275px-Plants.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="401" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Plants.jpg/413px-Plants.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Plants.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption>Tumbuh-tumbuhan merupakan salah satu obyek yang disinau olèh ngèlmu alam</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ngèlmu alam</b> (<a href="/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris">Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>natural science</i></span>; utawi <b>ngèlmu kawruh alam</b>) inggih punika istilah ingkang dipunginaakèn kanggé merujuk ing rumpun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A8lmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngèlmu (kaca ora ana)">ngèlmu</a> ing pundhi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obyektif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obyektif (kaca ora ana)">obyeknya</a> inggih punika bènda-bènda alam kaliyan hukum-hukum ingkang mèsti lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umum (kaca ora ana)">umum</a>, kalampahan ing wanci punapa lan ing pundhi kèmawon.<sup id="cite_ref-Vardiansyah,_Dani_2008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vardiansyah,_Dani_2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sains (science) dipunpèndèt saking tèmbung latin <i>scientia</i> ingkang tègèsipun harfiahnipun inggih punika kawruh. Sund lan Trowbribge ngrumusakèn manawi Sains punika kumpulan kawruh lan prosès.Nanging Kuslan Stone nyèbatakèn manawi Sains inggih punika kempalan kawruh lan cara-cara kanggé angsal lan ngginaakèn kawruh punika. Sains punika produk lan prosès ingkang boten saged kapisahakèn. "Real Science is both product and process, inseparably Joint" (Agus. S. 2003: 11) </p><p>Sains dados prosès punika langkah-langkah ingkang dipuntempuh para ilmuwan kanggé nglampahi penyelidikan ing rangka madosi penjelasan babagan tandha-tandha-tandha-tandha alam. Langkah mau inggih punika merumusken prekawis, merumuskan hipotesis, ngrancang eksperimen, ngumpulaken data, nganalisis lan pungkasaning nyimpulaken. Saking ngriki katingal manawi karakteristik ingkang dhasar saking Sains inggih punika kuantifikasi tegesé tandha-tandha alam saged wujud kuantitas.<br /> Ilmu alam nyinaoni aspek-aspek fisik lan nonmanusia babagan <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a> lan alam sakkeliling. Ilmu-ngèlmu alam mbentuk landasan kanggé <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A8lmu_terapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngèlmu terapan (kaca ora ana)">ngèlmu terapan</a>, ingkang kalihipun dipunbentenaken saking <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%A8lmu_sosial" title="Ngèlmu sosial">ngèlmu sosial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humaniora" title="Humaniora">humaniora</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9yologi" title="Téyologi">téyologi</a>, lan <a href="/wiki/Seni" class="mw-redirect" title="Seni">seni</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Matematika" class="mw-redirect" title="Matematika">Matematika</a> boten dipunanggep dados ngèlmu alam, nanging dipun-ginakaken dados penyedia piranti utawi perangkat lan kerangka makarya ingkang dipun-ginakaken ing ngèlmu-ngèlmu alam. Istilah ngèlmu alam jugi dipun-ginakaken kanggé ngenali "ngèlmu" dados disiplin ingkang ndhèrèk <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9todhe_ilmiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Métodhe ilmiah (kaca ora ana)">métodhe ilmiah</a>, bènten kaliyan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_alam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat alam (kaca ora ana)">filsafat alam</a>. Ing sekolah, ngèlmu alam dipunsinaoni kanthi umum ing mata wulangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmu_Pengetahuan_Alam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (kaca ora ana)">Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam</a>(biyasa dipuncekak IPA). </p><p>Tingkat kepastian ngèlmu alam relatif inggil ngingat obyekipun ingkang kongkrit, amargi hal punika ngèlmu alam lazim ugi dipunsebut <b>ngèlmu pasti</b><sup id="cite_ref-Vardiansyah,_Dani_2008_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vardiansyah,_Dani_2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cabang_utama">Cabang utama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Besut pérangan: Cabang utama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cabang utama"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cabang-cabang utama saking ngèlmu alam inggih punika: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">Astronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">Biologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekologi">Ekologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">Fisika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ologi" title="Géologi">Géologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ografi" title="Géografi">Géografi</a> fisik berbasis ngèlmu</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmu_bumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmu bumi (kaca ora ana)">Ilmu bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">Kimia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendidikan_ngèlmu_kawruh_alam_ing_Indonésia"><span id="Pendidikan_ng.C3.A8lmu_kawruh_alam_ing_Indon.C3.A9sia"></span>Pendidikan ngèlmu kawruh alam ing Indonésia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Besut pérangan: Pendidikan ngèlmu kawruh alam ing Indonésia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendidikan ngèlmu kawruh alam ing Indonésia"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kedudukan_ngèlmu_kawruh_alam_(IPA)"><span id="Kedudukan_ng.C3.A8lmu_kawruh_alam_.28IPA.29"></span>Kedudukan ngèlmu kawruh alam (IPA)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Besut pérangan: Kedudukan ngèlmu kawruh alam (IPA)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kedudukan ngèlmu kawruh alam (IPA)"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ilmu ngerembag kaliyan pesat, ing dasaripun ngèlmu ngerembag saking kalih cabang utama inggih punika filsafat alam ingkang lajengipun dados rumpun ngèlmu-ngèlmu alam (the natural sciences) lan filsafat moral ingkang lajengipun tumuwuh ing ngèlmu-ngèlmu sosial (the social sciences). Ilmu-ngèlmu alam kapérang dados kalih kelompok inggih punika ngèlmu alam (the physical sciences) lan ngèlmu hayat (the biological sciences) (Jujun. S. 2003). Ilmu alam inggih punika ngèlmu ingkang nyinaoni zat ingkang mbentuk alam semesta nanging ngèlmu hayat nyinaoni makluk hidup ing salebeting. Ilmu alam salajengipun bercabang malih dados fisika (nyinaoni massa lan ènergi), kimia (nyinaoni substansi zat), astronomi (nyinaoni benda-benda langit lan ngèlmu bumi (the earth sciences) ingkang nyinaoni bumi piyambak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cathetan_suku">Cathetan suku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Besut pérangan: Cathetan suku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cathetan suku"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Vardiansyah,_Dani_2008-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Vardiansyah,_Dani_2008_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vardiansyah,_Dani_2008_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vardiansyah, Dani. Filsafat Ilmu Komunikasi: Suatu Pengantar, Indeks, Jakarta 2008. Hal 11.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_keluar">Pranala keluar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Besut pérangan: Pranala keluar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala keluar"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/cambuniv/natscitripos/">Ilmu-ilmu alam di Universitas Cambridge</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrst.mit.edu/">Sejarah Ilmu dan Teknologi Mutakhir</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scibooks.org/">Ulasan Buku-buku mengenai Ilmu Alam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Réferènsi"><span id="R.C3.A9fer.C3.A8nsi"></span>Réferènsi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Besut pérangan: Réferènsi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A8lmu_alam&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Réferènsi"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Cabang_ng%C3%A8lmu_alam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Cabang ngèlmu alam (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Cabang ngèlmu alam</a> </p><p><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Ng%C3%A8lmu-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Ngèlmu-stub (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Ngèlmu-stub</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dijupuk saka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ngèlmu_alam&oldid=1421008">https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ngèlmu_alam&oldid=1421008</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kategori" title="Mirunggan:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_ngandhut_tulisan_abasa_mawa_sitiran_basa_Inggris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa mawa sitiran basa Inggris (kaca ora ana)">Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa mawa sitiran basa Inggris</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ilmu_alam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ilmu alam (kaca ora ana)">Ilmu alam</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kaca iki pungkasan diowah nalika 10.04, 6 Fèbruari 2018.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tèks iki cumepak kanthi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisènsi Atribusi-DumSaèmper Creative Commons</a>; paugeran tambahan bokmanawa uga lumaku. 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