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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ël_pre-apartheid_e_la_formassion_dël_regim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ël_pre-apartheid_e_la_formassion_dël_regim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ël pre-apartheid e la formassion dël regim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ël_pre-apartheid_e_la_formassion_dël_regim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Division_rassial,_sossial_e_econòmica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Division_rassial,_sossial_e_econòmica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Division rassial, sossial e econòmica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Division_rassial,_sossial_e_econòmica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Richësse_dël_Sudàfrica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Richësse_dël_Sudàfrica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Richësse dël Sudàfrica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Richësse_dël_Sudàfrica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'esèrcit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'esèrcit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>L'esèrcit</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-L'esèrcit-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione L'esèrcit</span> </button> <ul id="toc-L'esèrcit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tecnologìa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tecnologìa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Tecnologìa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tecnologìa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-J'arme_NBC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#J'arme_NBC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>J'arme NBC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-J'arme_NBC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_fin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_fin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>La fin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_fin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Apartheid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 138 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="रंगभेद - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रंगभेद" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="الفصل العنصري في جنوب إفريقيا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفصل العنصري في جنوب إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="لأپارتايد - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لأپارتايد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="ابارتهيد - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابارتهيد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="বৰ্ণবৈষম্য নীতি - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৰ্ণবৈষম্য নীতি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آپارتاید - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آپارتاید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheids" title="Apartheids - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Apartheids" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Апартэід - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апартэід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Апартэід - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Апартэід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Апартейд - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Апартейд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="আপার্টহাইট - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আপার্টহাইট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="ئەپارتاید - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەپارتاید" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Απαρτχάιντ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απαρτχάιντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartismo" title="Apartismo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apartismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آپارتاید - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آپارتاید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinedheighilt" title="Cinedheighilt - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cinedheighilt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93" title="אפרטהייד - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפרטהייד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="रंगभेद नीति - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रंगभेद नीति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A4" title="Ապարտհեյդ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապարտհեյդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B0skilna%C3%B0arstefnan_%C3%AD_Su%C3%B0ur-Afr%C3%ADku" title="Aðskilnaðarstefnan í Suður-Afríku - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aðskilnaðarstefnan í Suður-Afríku" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%98%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="アパルトヘイト - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アパルトヘイト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აპართეიდი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აპართეიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Апартхейд - cabardino" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Апартхейд" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="아파르트헤이트 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아파르트헤이트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид - karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="نسلی اِمتیاز - kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نسلی اِمتیاز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheed" title="Apartheed - coloniese" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Apartheed" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="coloniese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - giudeo-spagnolo" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="giudeo-spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Апартгьейд - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Апартгьейд" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheidas" title="Apartheidas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apartheidas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparte%C4%ABds" title="Aparteīds - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aparteīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B4" title="Апартхејд - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Апартхејд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ വർണ്ണവിവേചനം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ വർണ്ണവിവേചനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="दक्षिण आफ्रिकेमधील वर्णभेद - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दक्षिण आफ्रिकेमधील वर्णभेद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="အသားအရောင်ခွဲခြားမှု - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အသားအရောင်ခွဲခြားမှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آپارتاید - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آپارتاید" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A1" title="अपार्थेईड - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अपार्थेईड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid_in_Zuid-Afrika" title="Apartheid in Zuid-Afrika - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apartheid in Zuid-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - sotho del nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appaartaayidii" title="Appaartaayidii - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Appaartaayidii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A6" title="ਰੰਗ ਭੇਦ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੰਗ ਭੇਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88" title="اپارتھائیڈ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اپارتھائیڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="اپارتايد - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اپارتايد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Апартеід - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Апартеід" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%80%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="نسلي متڀيد واري نيتي - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نسلي متڀيد واري نيتي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteidi" title="Aparteidi - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aparteidi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B4" title="Апартхејд - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апартхејд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தென்னாபிரிக்காவின் இனவொதுக்கல் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென்னாபிரிக்காவின் இனவொதுக்கல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="การถือผิว - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การถือผิว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%97%D0%B4" title="Апартеїд - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Апартеїд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88" title="اپارتھائیڈ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اپارتھائیڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E7%A6%BB" title="南非种族隔离 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南非种族隔离" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აპართეიდი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აპართეიდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93" title="אפארטהייד - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפארטהייד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81p%C3%A1rt%C3%A1%C3%ACd%C3%AC" title="Ápártáìdì - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ápártáìdì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2" title="南非種族隔離 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南非種族隔離" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2" title="南非種族隔離 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="南非種族隔離" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-hui_Chi%C3%B3ng-cho%CC%8Dk_Keh-l%C4%AB" title="Lâm-hui Chióng-cho̍k Keh-lī - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-hui Chióng-cho̍k Keh-lī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2" title="南非種族隔離 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南非種族隔離" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhlelo_lobandlululo" title="Uhlelo lobandlululo - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Uhlelo lobandlululo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11409#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifiché le liure antërlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modifiché j'anliure</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spassi nominaj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Vardé la pàgina ëd contnù. 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[j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pàgine con dj'anliure che a men-o a costa-sì</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:ModificheCorrelate/Apartheid" rel="nofollow" title="Ùltime modìfiche dle pàgine andoa as peul andesse da costa. [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modìfiche colegà</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pms" title="Carié n'archivi ëd figure ò son. [u]" accesskey="u"></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:PagineSpeciali" title="Lista ëd tute le pàgine speciaj. 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border:solid blue 1px; margin: 1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="border:solid red 1px; margin: 1px; width: 448px; background: lightblue;"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 45px; height: 28px; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Figura:Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/c/cb/Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png/78px-Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/c/cb/Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png/117px-Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/c/cb/Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png/156px-Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="571" /></a></span></td> <td style="font-size: 11pt; padding: 2pt 0pt 0pt 4pt; line-height: 1em; color: black;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vos</a> an <a href="/wiki/Lenga_piemont%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga piemontèisa">lenga piemontèisa</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 1pt 0pt 0pt 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black;">Për amprende a dovré 'l sistema dle parlà locaj <a href="/wiki/Agiut:Parl%C3%A0_locaj" title="Agiut:Parlà locaj">ch'a varda sì</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <table style="float:left; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Figura:ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg/250px-ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg/375px-ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg/500px-ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="609" /></a><figcaption>Cartel ëd l'época dl'Apartheid</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Apartheid</b> a l'è na paròla dla <a href="/wiki/Lenga_Afrikaans" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenga Afrikaans">lenga afrikaans</a> ch'as peul rende con "segregassion". A ìndica col regim rassista che a l'ha 'nteressà 'l <a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A0frica" title="Sudàfrica">Sudàfrica</a> fin ai prim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agn_1990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agn 1990 (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">agn 1990</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ël_pre-apartheid_e_la_formassion_dël_regim"><span id=".C3.8Bl_pre-apartheid_e_la_formassion_d.C3.ABl_regim"></span>Ël pre-apartheid e la formassion dël regim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=1" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: Ël pre-apartheid e la formassion dël regim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ël pre-apartheid e la formassion dël regim"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ij govern coloniaj –prima <a href="/wiki/Pais_Bass" title="Pais Bass">olandèis</a> e peui <a href="/wiki/Regn_Un%C3%AC" title="Regn Unì">anglèis</a>- stabilì ant ël Sudàfrica dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9col_ch%27a_fa_XVII_dGC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sécol ch'a fa XVII dGC (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">sécol ch'a fa XVII</a> an peui a s-ciaviso ij négher ëd col pais, ën fasend-je guèra ëd continuo contra le tribù pì ostinà e vagnand sempe mersì a la superiorità tecnològica 'd soe arme. Dij prim des agn dël <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9col_ch%27a_fa_XX_dGC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sécol ch'a fa XX dGC (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">sécol ch'a fa XX</a>, polìtich parèj ëd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Smuts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Smuts (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">J.C. Smuts</a> e anteletuaj parèj ëd W. Eiselen a taco a parlé d'apartheid, ma a sarà dj'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agn_1950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agn 1950 (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">agn 1950</a> che 's regim-sì a l'avrà soa sistemassion giurìdica: an efet, dël <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> j'elession a saran vagnà dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%AC_Nassional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partì Nassional (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Partì Nassional</a>, dirigiù da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrik_Frensch_Verwoerd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">H.F. Verwoerd</a>, ch'a farà passé tuta na sèrie 'd lege che da na banda a butëran da na part europengh e négher, an trasformand j'ùltim an forest an patria ("gròss <i>apartheid</i>") e da l’àotra a 'mpediran pì ch'as peul ij contat përsonaj fra minoransa bianca e magioransa nèira ("cit <i>apartheid</i>"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Division_rassial,_sossial_e_econòmica"><span id="Division_rassial.2C_sossial_e_econ.C3.B2mica"></span>Division rassial, sossial e econòmica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=2" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: Division rassial, sossial e econòmica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Division rassial, sossial e econòmica"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Figura:Southafricanhomelandsmap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Southafricanhomelandsmap.png/250px-Southafricanhomelandsmap.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Southafricanhomelandsmap.png/375px-Southafricanhomelandsmap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Southafricanhomelandsmap.png/500px-Southafricanhomelandsmap.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="1166" /></a><figcaption><i>Homelands</i> dël Sudàfrica</figcaption></figure> <p>An sël pian giurìdich ël gròss apartheid a fa sì che le vàire popolassion native a sio confinà an teritòri che ant ël parlé ëd tuti ij di as diso <i>bantustan</i> ("tèra dij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bant%C3%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantù (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Bantù</a>") e da na mira ofissial <i>homeland</i> ("tèra mare"). Comsëssìa, se ij Bantù a j'ero bin la magioransa dij négher, ëdcò vàire àotri grup étnich parej dij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoi-san&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoi-san (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Khoi-san</a> a j'ero anteressà dal provediment. Conseguensa dë sta delocalisassion a sarà che ai nèir a sarà gavà la sitadinansa sudafrican-a e, për lòn, a l’avran pa pì gnun drit legal ant ij pòst bianch. </p><p>Tuti sti <i>bantustan</i> a son tère inospitàj, sensa <a href="/wiki/Eva" title="Eva">eva</a>, nen bon-e da travajé e gnanca për fè ij bërgè (ij négher a l'han an mojen-a 4-6 bes-cie a front dle 10-14 dont a fa da manca për vive); an pì, gnun bianch e gnun forest, visadì gnun ch'a l'abia 'd sòld, a peul anvestì an atività 'ndustriaj; ëd consegoensa, a-i son vàire Bantù che për vive a l'han d'andè a travajé ant j'andustrie durbìe daj bianch an sël confin dël <i>bantustan</i>, ò pura, s'a në treuvo pa, a emigrè ën sercand ocupassion ant ij camp ò ant le sità dij bianch. Për conseguensa, a saran nèir squasi tùit ij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mineur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mineur (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">mineur</a>, j'ovrié agrìcoj e andustriaj, ij serv. Ma sti nèir, considerà forest da la lege, a dovran ste-ie sot a na slòira ëd contròj ëd polissìa, emarginassion, përmess burocràtich ch'a son malfé a avèisse e përzon për chi ch'a protesta ò ch'a travaja pa, sensa nì <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapresentansa_sindacal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rapresentansa sindacal (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">rapresentansa sindacal</a>, nì gnun drit d'autut. </p><p>Ël cit <i>apartheid</i> a sfòrsa ij négher ch'as treuvo a travajé për un temp limità ant ij pòst dij bianch a abité an dij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghet (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">ghet</a>, e a-j lassa nen dovré j'istesse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anfrastruture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anfrastruture (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">anfrastruture</a> dij bianch. Parèj as treuvo a avej sò tranvaj, ospidaj, scòle, pissin-e, spiage, fontan-e e via fòrt daspërlor. Tute ròbe che, as capiss, a resto ëd qualità pì grama che cole dj'àotri, ò ch'a manco d'autut. </p><p>Ij nèir a podran nen sposesse, fé d'afé, andé an cesa coj bianch. A podran nen catè 'd licheur; a podran nen caté la tèra dij bianch. Ant le scòle a-i mostreran soe lenghe bantù ma nen l'<a href="/wiki/Lenga_angl%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga anglèisa">angleis</a> – al màssim l'afrikaans, la lenga dij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boèr (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Boèr</a>. Fin-a fé l'amor antra rasse diferente a sarà vietà. J'ùnich travaj ch'a-j restëran ai négher a saran coj pì bass e pes pagà. Ant sta manèra-sì, ij bianch a l'avran për le man un gran nùmer ëd bonòm pront a travajé pr’un tòch ëd pan, dëmentr che tute le richësse agrìcole, andustriaj e minerarie a-j resto an man a lor. </p><p>Ij sudafrican a ven-o, an cost perìod-sì, dividù an quat partìe: </p> <ul><li>ij bianch d'orìgin <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europènga</a>, ch'a stan an sël gré pì àot dla scala sossial,</li> <li>j’«<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a>», gent asiàtiche ëvnùite da 'nt l'India, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cor%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coréa (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Coréa</a>, ël <a href="/wiki/Giapon" title="Giapon">Giapon</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Cin-a" title="Cin-a">Cin-a</a>,</li> <li>ij <i>colorà</i> (<i>Coloured</i> an anglèis, <i>Kleuringe</i> an afrikaans), visadì fieuj e novod mës-cc ëd bianch e négher</li> <li>ij nèir <a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">african</a>, ch'a stan an sël livel pì bass;</li></ul> <p>Për capì se un ëd sangh mës-cc a l'abia drit dë stè antra bianch ò pura antra ij <i>colorà</i> a-i son ëd comission ch'a contròlo 'l color dla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pel (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">pel</a> (as conto fin a 6 nuanse) e a fan vàire preuve, coma cola dël pento: as fica 'n pento ant ij cavej dl'esaminà, e se a cala giù a veul dì che sò cavej a son seuli a l'europenga, s'a resta su a veul dì che ij cavej a son da négher. 'Cò asiàtich e colorà a saran discriminà, ma an manera manch dura che nen ij nèir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Richësse_dël_Sudàfrica"><span id="Rich.C3.ABsse_d.C3.ABl_Sud.C3.A0frica"></span>Richësse dël Sudàfrica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=3" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: Richësse dël Sudàfrica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Richësse dël Sudàfrica"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mersì a le straordinarie richësse minerarie (specie <a href="/wiki/%C3%92r_(metal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Òr (metal)">òr</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diamant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diamant (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">diamant</a>), a le tère bon-e da travajé e a l'abondansa d'ovrié a bon pat, ël Sudàfrica a vnirà na gran potensa econòmica, ën tirand-se j'anvestiment ëdcò dj'andustrie e società dl'Euròpa e dël Nòrd América. </p> <table width="66%" style="background-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:none;margin: .5em .75em;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:#024745;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;padding-top: 4px">“ </td> <td valign="top" align="left" style="color:#024745;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;font-family:'Courier New';text-align:left;padding:0 12px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philips (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Philips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunlop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunlop (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Dunlop</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Electric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Electric (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">General Electric</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texaco (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Texaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford" title="Ford">Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goodyear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goodyear (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Goodyear</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobil (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Mobil</a>, <a href="/wiki/FIAT" title="FIAT">FIAT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo" title="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olivetti" title="Olivetti">Olivetti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agip (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Agip</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM-Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM-Italia (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">IBM-Italia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BCI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BCI (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">BCI</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banco_di_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banco di Roma (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Banco di Roma</a> a fasìo anvestiment ant ël Sudàfrica. J'anvestiment fàit da le multinassionaj dël 1966-74 a son passà da 2.891 milion ëd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rand_sudafrican&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rand sudafrican (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">rand</a> a pì che 12 miliard, specie ant le branche dl'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andustria_dij_metaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andustria dij metaj (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">andustria dij metaj</a>, dl'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andustria_d%C3%ABl_f%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andustria dël fèr (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">andustria dël fèr</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andustria_ch%C3%ACmica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andustria chìmica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">chìmica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andustria_eletr%C3%B2nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andustria eletrònica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">eletrònica</a>, dl'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andustria_dij_m%C3%A0chinari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andustria dij màchinari (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">andustria dij màchinari</a>, dl'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andustria_mineraria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andustria mineraria (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">andustria mineraria</a> e dle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andustria_bancaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andustria bancaria (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">banche</a> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#024745;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;padding: 4px;">” </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-top: 10px"><p style="font-size:small;line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:italic;">—Jolly, L., "Sudafrica: storia di un razzismo" (Loescher 1983)</cite></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Anveste an apartheid a rendìa: sèmper scond ël midem lìber, dla desen-a d'agn 1967-76 j'american a l'han fàit su dal 17 al 20 përsent ëd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Profit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profit (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">profit</a>. Dël 1974 ël 62,3% dj'anvestiment ant la tèra dl'apartheid a vnisìo da l'Euròpa (dzortut da l'<a href="/wiki/Anghilt%C3%A8ra" title="Anghiltèra">Anghiltèra</a>), ël 20% da 'nt j'Amériche. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L'esèrcit"><span id="L.27es.C3.A8rcit"></span>L'esèrcit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=4" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: L'esèrcit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: L'esèrcit"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Da la mira militar, ël Sudafrica dl'<i>apartheid</i> a l’ha vivù ant na condission motobin smijanta a cola d'<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>: un paìs circondà da pòpoj pì gròss ma armà pes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tecnologìa"><span id="Tecnolog.C3.ACa"></span>Tecnologìa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=5" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: Tecnologìa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tecnologìa"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fin a j'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agn_1970&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agn 1970 (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">agn 1970</a> ij sudafrican bianch a l'han catà arme da j'anglèis: aprèss a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%B2rdi_%27d_Simonstown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acòrdi 'd Simonstown (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">acòrdi 'd Simonstown</a>, dël 1955, da 'nt la Gran Brëtagna a son ëvnu-ie nav, 150 <a href="/w/index.php?title=MBT_Centurion_Mk5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MBT Centurion Mk5 (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">MBT Centurion Mk5</a>, 250 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autoblind%C3%A0_Saracen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autoblindà Saracen (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">autoblindà Saracen</a>, 7 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elic%C3%B2ter_da_combatiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elicòter da combatiment (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">elicòter da combatiment</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas_ch%C3%ACmich_(arma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gas chìmich (arma) (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">gas chìmich</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reoplan_d%27arcognission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reoplan d'arcognission (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">reoplan d'arcognission</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reoplan_da_bombardament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reoplan da bombardament (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">bombardament</a>. </p> <table width="66%" style="background-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:none;margin: .5em .75em;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:#024745;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;padding-top: 4px">“ </td> <td valign="top" align="left" style="color:#024745;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;font-family:'Courier New';text-align:left;padding:0 12px;">st'acòrdi-sì a l'é stàit sospèis dël 1975 e anlora ij sudafrican a l'han tacà a catesse soe arme an Fransa e an Italia: notaman amportanta la vèndita, da part dij prim, ëd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassabombardeur_Mirage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassabombardeur Mirage (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">cassabombardeur Mirage</a> e mìssij ëd tute le sòrt, e da part djë scond, d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elic%C3%B2ter_Agusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elicòter Agusta (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">elicòter Agusta</a>, ëd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reoplan_G91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reoplan G91 (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">reoplan antigoerija G91</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reoplan_da_trasp%C3%B2rt_Aermacchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reoplan da traspòrt Aermacchi (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">da traspòrt Aermacchi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reoplan_d%27arcognission_Piaggio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reoplan d'arcognission Piaggio (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">d'arcognission Piaggio</a>, e ëd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canon (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">canon</a>. </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#024745;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;padding: 4px;">” </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-top: 10px"><p style="font-size:small;line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:italic;">—Jolly, L., "Sudafrica: storia di un razzismo" (Loescher 1983)</cite></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dj'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agn_1980&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agn 1980 (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">agn 1980</a>, ij sudafrican a l'han viaman tacà a fesse daspërlor j'arme dont a l'avìo da manca, mersì a sò progress viaman pì grand ant ël camp técnich. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="J'arme_NBC"><span id="J.27arme_NBC"></span>J'arme NBC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=6" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: J'arme NBC" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: J'arme NBC"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dj'agn 1970 ël Sudàfrica as fa soa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bomba_at%C3%B2mica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bomba atòmica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">bomba atòmica</a>, ën sfrutand soe minere d'<a href="/wiki/Urani" title="Urani">urani</a>. Sòn mersì a </p> <ul><li>la colaborassion tecnològica <ul><li>american-a (ch'a-j istruiss ij fìsich),</li> <li>alman-a (ch'a-j vend ëd prossedure)</li> <li>fransèisa (ch'a-j da na sentral nuclear),</li></ul></li> <li>l’agiut ëd sìngoj siensià isrealian.</li></ul> <p>La prima esplosion sperimental as pensa ch'a sia dël 22 stèmber 1979. Al moment ch'a l'é fini-ie l'apartheid a son ëstàite dësmantlà 6 bombe. An dzorpì, l'esèrcit sudafrican a l'avìa 'cò dj'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arme_ch%C3%ACmiche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arme chìmiche (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">arme chìmiche</a> e –miraco- <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arme_biol%C3%B2giche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arme biològiche (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">biològiche</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_fin">La fin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=7" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: La fin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: La fin"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na convension aprovà da la ciambrea general ëd le <a href="/wiki/Organisassion_dle_Nassion_Un%C3%ACe" title="Organisassion dle Nassion Unìe">Nassion Unìe</a> dël novèmber 1968 a l'avìa, për la prima vira, contemplà anta ij crìmen conta l'umanità j'assion disuman-e derivante da la <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ACtica" title="Polìtica">polìtica</a> d'apartheid, ëdcò cand coste assion-sì a son pa contrà 'l drit dël pais anté ch'a son fàite. Ai 30 ëd novèmber 1973 la midema ciambrea a l'avìa decidù la punission dël crìmen d'apartheid an na convension antërnassional ch'a sarìa vnùita operativa apress la ratìfica d'almanch vint ëstat. </p><p>Dla fin dj'agn 1970 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_Willem_Botha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieter Willem Botha (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Pieter Willem Botha</a> a ven cap dël Partì Nassional, e a sërca d'arformé l'<i>apartheid</i> për salvelo. Però le proteste a continuo, la sitoassion interna as fa tràgica, con arvire e siòpero, da fòra a calo giù <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sansion_ant%C3%ABrnassional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sansion antërnassional (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">sansion antërnassionaj</a> su sansion. L'economìa sudafrican-a, ch'a patiss ëdcò le conseguense dla suitin-a dj'agn 1979-80, a l'é motobin an crisi. Ij portughèis as në van da 'nt l'<a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%B2la" title="Angòla">Angòla</a> e dal <a href="/wiki/Mosambich" title="Mosambich">Mosambich</a>, antramentr che an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodesia (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Rodesia</a> a-i chita 'l regim segregassionista «binel» ëd col sudafrican. Ël <a href="/wiki/Comunism" title="Comunism">comunism</a> a s-cionfëtta e cò àotri paìs (dl'América latin-a e dl'<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>) a buto a disposission dj'investidor na caterva ëd travajeur malpagà: giumaj gnun a l'ha pì da manca dël Sudàfrica ed sò regim, ancora che <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reagan (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Reagan</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thatcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thatcher (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Thatcher</a> a sìo pa d'acòrdi a buteje su neuve sansion econòmiche. Isolà e bele che sensa agiut estern, ij bianch a l'han da combate ans tuti ij confin e 'cò 'ndrinta sò pais midem, che ij ghèt maraman a scapo via dal contròl governativ, contut che a resto ant ël rabel dle guère anfra fassion nèire: pes che tut la lòta fra 'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%AC_Inkatha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partì Inkatha (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">partì Inkatha</a> (dij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zul%C3%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zulù (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Zulù</a>) e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=ANC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ANC (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">ANC</a> dij Bantù. </p><p>A l'é dzortut sta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dari%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darié (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">dariera</a> formassion-sì –cola 'd <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>- a sagriné 'l govern bianch, tant ch'a fa massé vàire cap dl'ANC ch'a stan fòra dlë stat da sò agent. Dël 1985-88 a ven proclamà lë stat d'emergensa e polissìa e esèrcit a fan n'estrem tentativ ëd torna controlé le sità ch'a son arvirasse, ma lë sfòrs as dimostra proibitiv për na minoransa bianca tròp cita, che viaman a perd anteresse a ten-e su 'n regim <i>giumaj costos e inefissent</i>, regim cha an dzorpì a l'ha tacà a colpì 'cò ij bianch (vàire 'd lor ch'a protesto a son arestà, tnù ant le bòite e torturà). </p><p>Dël 1989 ël neuv President, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Frederik de Klerk</a>, a men-a 'l Partì Nassional a arvëdde soe posission e a taché la fin dl'apartheid, contut che vàire bianch a s'arendo pa a la fin anevitàbila, prima ën fondand ël <a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%AC_Conservador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partì Conservador (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Partì Conservador</a> e peui ën organisand la formassion terorìstica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boervolk_krygers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boervolk krygers (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Boervolk krygers</a>. Dël 1989-94 le lege dl'<i>apartheid</i> a son abolìe. </p><p>Dël 1994 Nelson Mandela a ven elegiù President dla Repùblica Sudafrican-a dal prim Parlament votà da négher e bianch ansema. Ant ël Sudàfrica dël di d'ancheuj a-i resta anco' na gran diferensa antra rasse, che però a l'è giumaj mach pì econòmica, e nen legal. </p> </td> <td class="nomobile" style="background: #C0E1FF; width:152px; font-size: 85%;" align="right" valign="top"> <div class="nomobile"> <div style="border:solid grey 1px; margin: 1px; padding: 2px;"> <table cellpadding="1" style="font-size:95%" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lese_%C3%ABl_piemont%C3%A8is" title="Aiuto"><img alt="Aiuto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/0/09/Italiancurt.png/30px-Italiancurt.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/0/09/Italiancurt.png/45px-Italiancurt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/0/09/Italiancurt.png/60px-Italiancurt.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="172" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a 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