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First impeachment of Donald Trump - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trump–Ukraine_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trump–Ukraine_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Trump–Ukraine scandal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trump–Ukraine_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inquiry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inquiry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Inquiry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inquiry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impeachment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impeachment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Impeachment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impeachment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Impeachment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Impeachment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Judiciary_Committee_hearings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judiciary_Committee_hearings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Judiciary Committee hearings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judiciary_Committee_hearings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_of_impeachment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_of_impeachment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Articles of impeachment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_of_impeachment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_vote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_vote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>House vote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_vote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immediate_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immediate_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Immediate response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immediate_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impasse_and_final_vote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impasse_and_final_vote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Impasse and final vote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impasse_and_final_vote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Trial</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trial-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Trial subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Trial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preparation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preparation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Preparation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preparation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Officers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Officers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Officers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Officers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Process_and_schedule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Process_and_schedule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Process and schedule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Process_and_schedule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquittal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquittal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Acquittal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquittal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_opinion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_opinion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Public opinion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_opinion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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<div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="دعوى عزل ترامب الأولى – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دعوى عزل ترامب الأولى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigsretssagen_mod_Donald_Trump_2020" title="Rigsretssagen mod Donald Trump 2020 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rigsretssagen mod Donald Trump 2020" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erstes_Amtsenthebungsverfahren_gegen_Donald_Trump" title="Erstes Amtsenthebungsverfahren gegen Donald Trump – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erstes Amtsenthebungsverfahren gegen Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_proceso_de_destituci%C3%B3n_de_Donald_Trump" title="Primer proceso de destitución de Donald Trump – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primer proceso de destitución de Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE" title="نخستین استیضاح دونالد ترامپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نخستین استیضاح دونالد ترامپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_proc%C3%A9dure_de_destitution_de_Donald_Trump" title="Première procédure de destitution de Donald Trump – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Première procédure de destitution de Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%EB%85%84_%EB%8F%84%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%BC%ED%94%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%ED%83%84%ED%95%B5_%EC%86%8C%EC%B6%94" title="2019년 도널드 트럼프 대통령 탄핵 소추 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2019년 도널드 트럼프 대통령 탄핵 소추" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendakwaan_pertama_terhadap_Donald_Trump" title="Pendakwaan pertama terhadap Donald Trump – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pendakwaan pertama terhadap Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primo_impeachment_di_Donald_Trump" title="Primo impeachment di Donald Trump – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Primo impeachment di Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%93%D7%97%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4" title="הליך ההדחה של דונלד טראמפ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הליך ההדחה של דונלד טראמפ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencabaran_pertama_Donald_Trump" title="Pencabaran pertama Donald Trump – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pencabaran pertama Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_afzettingsprocedure_tegen_Donald_Trump" title="Eerste afzettingsprocedure tegen Donald Trump – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eerste afzettingsprocedure tegen Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riksrettssaken_mot_Donald_Trump_i_2020" title="Riksrettssaken mot Donald Trump i 2020 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Riksrettssaken mot Donald Trump i 2020" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impeachment_Donalda_Trumpa_(2019)" title="Impeachment Donalda Trumpa (2019) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Impeachment Donalda Trumpa (2019)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeiro_impeachment_de_Donald_Trump" title="Primeiro impeachment de Donald Trump – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primeiro impeachment de Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="First impeachment of Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensimm%C3%A4inen_virkasyytemenettely_Donald_Trumpia_vastaan" title="Ensimmäinen virkasyytemenettely Donald Trumpia vastaan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ensimmäinen virkasyytemenettely Donald Trumpia vastaan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%E1%BB%99i_Donald_Trump_l%E1%BA%A7n_th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t" title="Luận tội Donald Trump lần thứ nhất – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luận tội Donald Trump lần thứ nhất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE%E5%BD%88%E5%8A%BE%E6%A1%88" title="第一次唐納·川普彈劾案 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第一次唐納·川普彈劾案" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2019 US presidential impeachment</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">First impeachment of Donald Trump</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:House_of_Representatives_Votes_to_Adopt_the_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_Donald_Trump.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/House_of_Representatives_Votes_to_Adopt_the_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_Donald_Trump.jpg/300px-House_of_Representatives_Votes_to_Adopt_the_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_Donald_Trump.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/House_of_Representatives_Votes_to_Adopt_the_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_Donald_Trump.jpg/450px-House_of_Representatives_Votes_to_Adopt_the_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_Donald_Trump.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/House_of_Representatives_Votes_to_Adopt_the_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_Donald_Trump.jpg/600px-House_of_Representatives_Votes_to_Adopt_the_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_Donald_Trump.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3197" data-file-height="1796" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Members of House of Representatives vote on two <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_impeachment" class="mw-redirect" title="Articles of impeachment">articles of impeachment</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Accused</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, 45th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20191218_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20191218-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Proponents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House of Representatives</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Permanent_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence">Chair of the House Intelligence Committee</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Jerry Nadler</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States House Committee on the Judiciary">Chair of the House Judiciary Committee</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">December 18, 2019 – February 5, 2020<br />(1 month, 2 weeks and 4 days)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Outcome</th><td class="infobox-data">Acquitted by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a>, remained in the office of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Charges</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abuse_of_power" title="Abuse of power">Abuse of power</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress" title="Contempt of Congress">obstruction of Congress</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Allegations that Trump unlawfully solicited Ukrainian authorities</a> to influence the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 U.S. presidential election</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#EFEFEF;">Congressional votes</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#EFEFEF;">Voting in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Accusation</th><td class="infobox-data">Abuse of power</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Votes in favor</span></th><td class="infobox-data">230</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Votes against</span></th><td class="infobox-data">197</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Present</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Not voting</span></th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Result</th><td class="infobox-data">Approved</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Accusation</th><td class="infobox-data">Obstruction of Congress</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Votes in favor</span></th><td class="infobox-data">229</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Votes against</span></th><td class="infobox-data">198</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Present</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Not voting</span></th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Result</th><td class="infobox-data">Approved</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#EFEFEF;">Voting in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Accusation</th><td class="infobox-data">Article I – Abuse of power</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Votes in favor</span></th><td class="infobox-data">48 "guilty"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Votes against</span></th><td class="infobox-data">52 "not guilty"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Result</th><td class="infobox-data">Acquitted (67 "guilty" votes necessary for a conviction)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Accusation</th><td class="infobox-data">Article II – Obstruction of Congress</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#002244;"><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Trump–Ukraine scandal</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:-UNGA_(48795662063).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/-UNGA_%2848795662063%29.jpg/250px--UNGA_%2848795662063%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/-UNGA_%2848795662063%29.jpg/375px--UNGA_%2848795662063%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/-UNGA_%2848795662063%29.jpg/500px--UNGA_%2848795662063%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption">A request by U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (right) to Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> (left) to investigate <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden" title="Hunter Biden">his son</a> sparked the scandal.</div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#002244;color:white;"> Events</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.5em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left;color: var(--color-base)">List</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First presidency of Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2019 Ukrainian presidential election">2019 Ukrainian presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">First impeachment of Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">First impeachment trial of Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 U.S. presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_interference_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign interference in the 2020 United States elections">Foreign interference in the 2020 United States elections</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#002244;color:white;"> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">People</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.5em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left;color: var(--color-base)">White House</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">President Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">John Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Bondi" title="Pam Bondi">Pam Bondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bossert" title="Tom Bossert">Tom Bossert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Cipollone" title="Pat Cipollone">Pat Cipollone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Hill_(presidential_advisor)" title="Fiona Hill (presidential advisor)">Fiona Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kupperman" title="Charles Kupperman">Charles Kupperman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Mulvaney" title="Mick Mulvaney">Mick Mulvaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Sayegh" title="Tony Sayegh">Tony Sayegh</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.5em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left;color: var(--color-base)">Justice Department</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Atkinson_(Inspector_General)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Atkinson (Inspector General)">Michael Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barr" title="William Barr">William Barr</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.5em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left;color: var(--color-base)">State Department</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Brechbuhl" title="Ulrich Brechbuhl">Ulrich Brechbuhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Croft" title="Catherine Croft">Catherine Croft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hale_(diplomat)" title="David Hale (diplomat)">David Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Holmes_(diplomat)" title="David Holmes (diplomat)">David Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_P._Kent" title="George P. Kent">George Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Linick" title="Steve Linick">Steve Linick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McKinley" title="Michael McKinley">Michael McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_T._Reeker" title="Philip T. Reeker">Philip Reeker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Sondland" title="Gordon Sondland">Gordon Sondland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Taylor_Jr." title="William B. Taylor Jr.">Bill Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Volker" title="Kurt Volker">Kurt Volker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Williams" title="Jennifer Williams">Jennifer Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Yovanovitch" title="Marie Yovanovitch">Marie Yovanovitch</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.5em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left;color: var(--color-base)">Defense Department</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Cooper" title="Laura Cooper">Laura Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_L._Wheelbarger" title="Kathryn L. Wheelbarger">Kathryn L. Wheelbarger</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.5em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left;color: var(--color-base)">National Security Council</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Eisenberg" title="John Eisenberg">John Eisenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Morrison_(arms_control_expert)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim Morrison (arms control expert)">Tim Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Vindman" title="Alexander Vindman">Alexander Vindman</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.5em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left;color: var(--color-base)">Intelligence</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Maguire" title="Joseph Maguire">Joseph Maguire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Atkinson_(Inspector_General)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Atkinson (Inspector General)">Michael Atkinson</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.5em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left;color: var(--color-base)">Congress</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">Devin Nunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Sessions" title="Pete Sessions">Pete Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashyap_Patel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashyap Patel">Kashyap Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Elise Stefanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jim Jordan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.5em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left;color: var(--color-base)">Ukrainians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Bohdan" title="Andriy Bohdan">Andriy Bohdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Firtash" title="Dmytro Firtash">Dmytro Firtash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Leshchenko" title="Serhiy Leshchenko">Serhiy Leshchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Zlochevsky" title="Mykola Zlochevsky">Mykola Zlochevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuriy_Lutsenko" title="Yuriy Lutsenko">Yuriy Lutsenko</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.5em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left;color: var(--color-base)">Surrogates</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Sekulow" title="Jay Sekulow">Jay Sekulow</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.5em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left;color: var(--color-base)">Scholars</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Feldman" title="Noah Feldman">Noah Feldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gerhardt" title="Michael Gerhardt">Michael Gerhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_S._Karlan" title="Pamela S. Karlan">Pamela S. Karlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Turley" title="Jonathan Turley">Jonathan Turley</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.5em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_P._Bakaj" title="Andrew P. Bakaj">Andrew P. Bakaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden" title="Hunter Biden">Hunter Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Fruman" title="Igor Fruman">Igor Fruman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Hochstein" title="Amos Hochstein">Amos Hochstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Parnas" title="Lev Parnas">Lev Parnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry" title="Rick Perry">Rick Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Solomon_(political_commentator)" title="John Solomon (political commentator)">John Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Vought" title="Russell Vought">Russell Vought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Zaid" title="Mark Zaid">Mark Zaid</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#002244;color:white;"> Companies</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.5em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left;color: var(--color-base)">List</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burisma" title="Burisma">Burisma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike">CrowdStrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftogaz" title="Naftogaz">Naftogaz</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#002244;color:white;"> Conspiracy theories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.5em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: left;color: var(--color-base)">List</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_related_to_the_Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Conspiracy theories related to the Trump–Ukraine scandal">Conspiracy theories related to the Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_investigation_origins_counter-narrative" title="Russia investigation origins counter-narrative">Russia investigation origins counter-narrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spygate_(conspiracy_theory)" title="Spygate (conspiracy theory)">Spygate</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Template:Trump–Ukraine scandal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Template talk:Trump–Ukraine scandal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Trump–Ukraine scandal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The first impeachment of President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> occurred on December 18, 2019. On that date, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> adopted two articles of impeachment against Trump: <a href="/wiki/Abuse_of_power" title="Abuse of power">abuse of power</a> and <a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress" title="Contempt of Congress">obstruction of Congress</a>. On February 5, 2020, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> voted to <a href="/wiki/Acquittal" title="Acquittal">acquit</a> Trump on both articles of impeachment.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trump's first impeachment took place after <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_against_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump">a formal House inquiry</a> found that he had solicited <a href="/wiki/Foreign_interference_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign interference in the 2020 United States elections">foreign interference in the 2020 U.S. presidential election</a> to help his <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">re-election bid</a>, and had then obstructed the inquiry itself by telling his administration officials to ignore <a href="/wiki/Subpoena" title="Subpoena">subpoenas</a> for documents and testimony. The inquiry reported that Trump withheld military aid<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an invitation to the White House from <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_president" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian president">Ukrainian president</a> <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> in order to <a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">influence Ukraine</a> to announce an investigation into Trump's political opponent <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, and to promote a <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_related_to_the_Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal#CrowdStrike" title="Conspiracy theories related to the Trump–Ukraine scandal">discredited conspiracy theory</a> that Ukraine–not Russia–was behind <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">interference in the 2016 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vindman_8/1/2021_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vindman_8/1/2021-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-npr-call_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr-call-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inquiry stage of Trump's impeachment lasted from September to November 2019 in the wake of an <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_against_Donald_Trump#Withholding_of_military_aid_and_July_25_phone_call" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump">August whistleblower complaint</a> alleging Trump's abuse of power.<sup id="cite_ref-Vindman_8/1/2021_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vindman_8/1/2021-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A set of impeachment hearings before the <a href="/wiki/House_Judiciary_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Judiciary Committee">House Judiciary Committee</a> began on December 4, 2019; on December 13, the committee voted 23–17 (along party lines) to recommend articles of impeachment for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. Two days later, the full House approved both articles in a mostly party-line vote.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trump is the third U.S. president in history to be impeached and the first to be impeached without support for the impeachment from his own party. </p><p>The articles of impeachment were submitted to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> on January 16, 2020, initiating <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">an impeachment trial</a>. The trial saw no witnesses or documents being subpoenaed, as Republican senators rejected attempts to introduce subpoenas. On February 5, Trump was acquitted on both counts by the Senate, as neither count received 67 votes to convict.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trump remained in office for the remainder of his term. However, he was <a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">impeached for a second time in 2021</a> following the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a>, making him the first U.S. president in history to be impeached twice. Trump was again acquitted by the Senate in February 2021 after he had left office. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157919884">.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person{border:4px double #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-title{font-size:110%;padding:0;line-height:150%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title-image{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title>div{font-size:88%;line-height:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar nomobile sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: #d69d36"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color: #002466;color:inherit;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait_(3x4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/75px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/113px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/150px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2102" /></a></span></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color: #002466;color: #FFF;"><div><span class="tmp-color" style="color: #FFF">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></div><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Donald Trump</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Business and personal</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Business career of Donald Trump">Business career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">The Trump Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wealth of Donald Trump">wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump" title="Tax returns of Donald Trump">tax returns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Media career of Donald Trump">Media career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)" title="The Apprentice (American TV series)"><i>The Apprentice</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump" title="Bibliography of Donald Trump">bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography" title="Donald Trump filmography">filmography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endorsements_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of endorsements by Donald Trump">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Donald_Trump" title="List of things named after Donald Trump">Eponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump" title="Family of Donald Trump">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_American_football" title="Donald Trump and American football">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_golf" title="Donald Trump and golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump">Honors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Donald_Trump" title="Public image of Donald Trump">Public image</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture" title="Donald Trump in popular culture">in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump"><i>SNL</i> parodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_handshakes" title="Donald Trump and handshakes">handshakes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">Legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations">Sexual misconduct allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of nicknames used by Donald Trump">Nicknames</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump">pseudonyms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_comments_on_John_McCain" title="Donald Trump's comments on John McCain">Comments on John McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump">Conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump" title="Residences of Donald Trump">Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump" title="Rhetoric of Donald Trump">Rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Donald_Trump" title="Security incidents involving Donald Trump">Security incidents</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">45th & 47th President of the<br />United States</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li>Presidencies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li>Transitions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>Inaugurations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library" title="Donald J. Trump Presidential Library">Presidential library</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Tenure</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive actions by Donald Trump">Executive actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders by Donald Trump">executive orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump" title="Lists of proclamations by Donald Trump">proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump">pardons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump">Trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump">foreign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2017)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2017)">'17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2018)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2018)">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2019)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2019)">'19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2020%E2%80%9321)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2020–21)">'20–'21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaste_Trump" title="Namaste Trump">Namaste Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Korean_peace_process" title="2018–19 Korean peace process">North Korea summits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Riyadh_summit" title="2017 Riyadh summit">Riyadh summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li>Shutdowns <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="January 2018 United States federal government shutdown">January 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the first Donald Trump administration">Polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump_as_president" title="Legal affairs of Donald Trump as president">Legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">federal law enforcement deployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">St. John's Church photo op</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_used_by_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Social media used by Donald Trump">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements</a></li> <li>Killings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Soleimani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%E2%80%93TikTok_controversy" title="Donald Trump–TikTok controversy">TikTok controversy</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Policies</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act">tax cuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_tariffs" title="Trump tariffs">tariffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China trade war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_farmer_bailouts" title="Trump administration farmer bailouts">farmer bailouts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Paris_Agreement" title="United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement">Paris withdrawal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Foreign policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_arms_deal" title="2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal">Saudi Arabia arms deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Iran nuclear deal withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_the_Golan_Heights_as_part_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel">Golan Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Palestine peace plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">USMCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Taliban_deal" title="United States–Taliban deal">United States–Taliban deal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Immigration policy of Donald Trump">Immigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">travel ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_wall" title="Trump wall">wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">family separation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migrant_detentions_under_the_Trump_administration" title="Migrant detentions under the Trump administration">migrant detentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Faithful_Patriot" title="Operation Faithful Patriot">troop deployments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emergency_Concerning_the_Southern_Border_of_the_United_States" title="National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States">national emergency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump">Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Social policy of Donald Trump">Social issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Step_Act" title="First Step Act">First Step Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the first Donald Trump administration">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Space policy of the Donald Trump administration">Space</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump">Appointments</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li>Cabinets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second cabinet of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ambassadors <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>Federal judges <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li></ul></li> <li>Executives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Executive Office appointments by Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Executive Office appointments by Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>U.S. Attorneys <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political career of Donald Trump">Presidential campaigns</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign">2000</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Reform Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2016_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Las_Vegas_rally_incident" title="2016 Donald Trump Las Vegas rally incident">Las Vegas incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape"><i>Access Hollywood</i> tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_wiretapping_allegations" title="Trump Tower wiretapping allegations">wiretapping allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spygate_(conspiracy_theory)" title="Spygate (conspiracy theory)">Spygate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li>endorsements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_post%E2%80%932016_election_Donald_Trump_rallies#2020_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of post–2016 election Donald Trump rallies">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">GOP reactions to election fraud claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Raffensperger_phone_call" title="Trump–Raffensperger phone call">Trump–Raffensperger phone call</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2024_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2024 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li>assassination attempts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">PA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthew_Crooks" title="Thomas Matthew Crooks">perpetrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs" title="Donald Trump raised-fist photographs">photographs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida">FL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Wesley_Routh" title="Ryan Wesley Routh">suspect</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Impeachments</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump">Efforts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">resolutions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">First impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">House inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Senate trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Senate trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">Proposed expungements</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Civil and criminal prosecutions</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">2020 election federal indictment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)">Classified documents federal indictment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_Donald_Trump%27s_handling_of_government_documents" title="FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents">Plasmic Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">FBI search of Mar-a-Lago</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2022)" title="Trump v. United States (2022)">Trump v. United States</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">New York indictment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_McDougal#Affair_with_Donald_Trump" title="Karen McDougal">Karen McDougal affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_the_Trump_Organization" title="New York investigations of the Trump Organization">financial fraud</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia election indictment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Georgia_election_investigation" title="2020 Georgia election investigation">Georgia election investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump" title="Mug shot of Donald Trump">mug shot</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">Taskforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stimulus_(economics)" title="Stimulus (economics)">stimulus bills</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CARES_Act" title="CARES Act">CARES Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2021" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_political_interference_with_science_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration political interference with science agencies">Interference with science agencies</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="skin-invert-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump's signature"><img alt="Donald Trump's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg/150px-Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg/225px-Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg/300px-Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></div> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Seal of the President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Donald_Trump_series" title="Template:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Donald_Trump_series" title="Template talk:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donald_Trump_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> is the third U.S. president to be impeached by the House of Representatives, after <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> in <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Impeachment of Andrew Johnson">1868</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> in <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Impeachment of Bill Clinton">1998</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20191218_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20191218-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before Trump, Johnson was the only president to be impeached in his first term.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/House_Judiciary_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Judiciary Committee">House Judiciary Committee</a> also <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_process_against_Richard_Nixon" title="Impeachment process against Richard Nixon">voted to adopt three articles of impeachment</a> against <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, but he <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon%27s_resignation_speech" title="Richard Nixon's resignation speech">resigned</a> prior to the full House vote.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> voted to <a href="/wiki/Acquit" class="mw-redirect" title="Acquit">acquit</a> both Johnson and Clinton in their trials.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_July_-_Impeaching_Donald_John_Trump,_President_of_the_United_States,_for_high_crimes_and_misdemeanors.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2017_July_-_Impeaching_Donald_John_Trump%2C_President_of_the_United_States%2C_for_high_crimes_and_misdemeanors.pdf/page1-170px-2017_July_-_Impeaching_Donald_John_Trump%2C_President_of_the_United_States%2C_for_high_crimes_and_misdemeanors.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2017_July_-_Impeaching_Donald_John_Trump%2C_President_of_the_United_States%2C_for_high_crimes_and_misdemeanors.pdf/page1-255px-2017_July_-_Impeaching_Donald_John_Trump%2C_President_of_the_United_States%2C_for_high_crimes_and_misdemeanors.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2017_July_-_Impeaching_Donald_John_Trump%2C_President_of_the_United_States%2C_for_high_crimes_and_misdemeanors.pdf/page1-340px-2017_July_-_Impeaching_Donald_John_Trump%2C_President_of_the_United_States%2C_for_high_crimes_and_misdemeanors.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1241" data-file-height="1754" /></a><figcaption>"Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors" by Congressman <a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">Brad Sherman</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Congress's first <a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Efforts to impeach Trump">efforts to impeach Trump</a> were initiated by Democratic representatives <a href="/wiki/Al_Green_(politician)" title="Al Green (politician)">Al Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">Brad Sherman</a> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2017, an impeachment resolution failed in the House with a 58–364 vote margin. Following the 2018 elections, the Democrats gained a majority in the House and launched multiple investigations into Trump's actions and finances.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Speaker of the House <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> initially resisted calls for impeachment. In May 2019, however, she indicated that Trump's continued actions, which she characterized as <a href="/wiki/Obstruction_of_justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Obstruction of justice">obstruction of justice</a> and refusal to honor Congressional <a href="/wiki/Subpoenas" class="mw-redirect" title="Subpoenas">subpoenas</a>, might make an <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_in_the_United_States" title="Impeachment inquiry in the United States">impeachment inquiry</a> necessary.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Investigations into various scandals in the Trump administration, which could lead to articles of impeachment, were initiated by various House congressional committees led by Pelosi in February 2019. A formal impeachment investigation began in July 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and several subpoenas were issued; while most were honored, several were not. The Trump administration asserted <a href="/wiki/Executive_privilege" title="Executive privilege">executive privilege</a>, which led to several lawsuits, including <i><a href="/wiki/In_re:_Don_McGahn" title="In re: Don McGahn">In re: Don McGahn</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trump–Ukraine_scandal"><span id="Trump.E2.80.93Ukraine_scandal"></span>Trump–Ukraine scandal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Trump–Ukraine scandal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:352px;max-width:352px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:174px;max-width:174px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:222px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Whistleblower_complaint_on_Donald_Trump%27s_communications_with_Volodymyr_Zelensky.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Whistleblower_complaint_on_Donald_Trump%27s_communications_with_Volodymyr_Zelensky.pdf/page1-172px-Whistleblower_complaint_on_Donald_Trump%27s_communications_with_Volodymyr_Zelensky.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Whistleblower_complaint_on_Donald_Trump%27s_communications_with_Volodymyr_Zelensky.pdf/page1-258px-Whistleblower_complaint_on_Donald_Trump%27s_communications_with_Volodymyr_Zelensky.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Whistleblower_complaint_on_Donald_Trump%27s_communications_with_Volodymyr_Zelensky.pdf/page1-344px-Whistleblower_complaint_on_Donald_Trump%27s_communications_with_Volodymyr_Zelensky.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1272" data-file-height="1652" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Whistleblower complaint dated August 12, 2019, regarding a July 25 phone conversation between Trump and Zelenskyy</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:174px;max-width:174px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:222px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_and_Volodymyr_Zelensky_telephone_conversation_memorandum.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Donald_Trump_and_Volodymyr_Zelensky_telephone_conversation_memorandum.pdf/page1-172px-Donald_Trump_and_Volodymyr_Zelensky_telephone_conversation_memorandum.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Donald_Trump_and_Volodymyr_Zelensky_telephone_conversation_memorandum.pdf/page1-258px-Donald_Trump_and_Volodymyr_Zelensky_telephone_conversation_memorandum.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Donald_Trump_and_Volodymyr_Zelensky_telephone_conversation_memorandum.pdf/page1-344px-Donald_Trump_and_Volodymyr_Zelensky_telephone_conversation_memorandum.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1650" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Memorandum of the call between Trump and Zelenskyy released by the White House on September 25, 2019</div></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/President_Trump_Participates_in_a_Bilateral_Meeting_with_the_President_of_Ukraine_Sept_25_2019.webm/220px--President_Trump_Participates_in_a_Bilateral_Meeting_with_the_President_of_Ukraine_Sept_25_2019.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="1041" data-mwtitle="President_Trump_Participates_in_a_Bilateral_Meeting_with_the_President_of_Ukraine_Sept_25_2019.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:President_Trump_Participates_in_a_Bilateral_Meeting_with_the_President_of_Ukraine_Sept_25_2019.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/President_Trump_Participates_in_a_Bilateral_Meeting_with_the_President_of_Ukraine_Sept_25_2019.webm/President_Trump_Participates_in_a_Bilateral_Meeting_with_the_President_of_Ukraine_Sept_25_2019.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/President_Trump_Participates_in_a_Bilateral_Meeting_with_the_President_of_Ukraine_Sept_25_2019.webm/President_Trump_Participates_in_a_Bilateral_Meeting_with_the_President_of_Ukraine_Sept_25_2019.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/President_Trump_Participates_in_a_Bilateral_Meeting_with_the_President_of_Ukraine_Sept_25_2019.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/President_Trump_Participates_in_a_Bilateral_Meeting_with_the_President_of_Ukraine_Sept_25_2019.webm/President_Trump_Participates_in_a_Bilateral_Meeting_with_the_President_of_Ukraine_Sept_25_2019.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/President_Trump_Participates_in_a_Bilateral_Meeting_with_the_President_of_Ukraine_Sept_25_2019.webm/President_Trump_Participates_in_a_Bilateral_Meeting_with_the_President_of_Ukraine_Sept_25_2019.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/President_Trump_Participates_in_a_Bilateral_Meeting_with_the_President_of_Ukraine_Sept_25_2019.webm/President_Trump_Participates_in_a_Bilateral_Meeting_with_the_President_of_Ukraine_Sept_25_2019.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/President_Trump_Participates_in_a_Bilateral_Meeting_with_the_President_of_Ukraine_Sept_25_2019.webm/President_Trump_Participates_in_a_Bilateral_Meeting_with_the_President_of_Ukraine_Sept_25_2019.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Volodymyr Zelenskyy with Donald Trump in New York City on September 25, 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>The Trump–Ukraine scandal revolved around efforts by former U.S. President Donald Trump to coerce <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> and other foreign countries into providing damaging narratives about <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2020 Democratic Party presidential primary candidate</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, as well as information relating to the origins of previous political attacks against him, such as the claims investigated by <a href="/wiki/Special_Counsel_investigation_(2017%E2%80%932019)" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Counsel investigation (2017–2019)">Robert Mueller</a>. Trump enlisted surrogates within and outside <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">his official administration</a>, including his lawyer <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a> and Attorney General <a href="/wiki/William_Barr" title="William Barr">William Barr</a>, to pressure Ukraine and other foreign governments to cooperate in investigating conspiracy theories concerning American politics.<sup id="cite_ref-involved_pence_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-involved_pence-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trump_pressed_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trump_pressed-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Baker_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baker-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trump blocked but later released payment of a congressionally mandated $400 million military aid package to allegedly obtain <i><a href="/wiki/Quid_pro_quo" title="Quid pro quo">quid pro quo</a></i> cooperation from <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a>, the president of Ukraine. A number of contacts were established between the White House and the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">government of Ukraine</a>, culminating in a phone call between Trump and Zelenskyy on July 25, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-involved_pence_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-involved_pence-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trump_pressed_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trump_pressed-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Baker_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baker-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Less than two hours later, on behalf of the President, senior <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">executive budget</a> official <a href="/wiki/Michael_Duffey" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Duffey">Michael Duffey</a> discreetly instructed <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">the Pentagon</a> to continue withholding military aid to Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-unredacted_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unredacted-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stolberg_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stolberg-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Polantz20_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polantz20-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The scandal reached public attention in mid-September 2019 after a <a href="/wiki/Whistleblower" class="mw-redirect" title="Whistleblower">whistleblower</a> complaint made in August 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The complaint raised concerns about Trump using presidential powers to solicit <a href="/wiki/Foreign_electoral_intervention" title="Foreign electoral intervention">foreign electoral intervention</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2020_U.S._presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 U.S. presidential election">2020 U.S. presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Trump White House has corroborated several allegations raised by the whistleblower. A non-verbatim transcript of the Trump–Zelenskyy call confirmed that Trump requested investigations into Joe Biden and his son <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden" title="Hunter Biden">Hunter</a>, as well as a <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_related_to_the_Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal#CrowdStrike" title="Conspiracy theories related to the Trump–Ukraine scandal">discredited conspiracy theory</a> involving a Democratic National Committee server,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-corrected_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corrected-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while repeatedly urging Zelenskyy to work with Giuliani and Barr on these matters.<sup id="cite_ref-Bump27_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bump27-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-helderman_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-helderman-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The White House also confirmed that the record of the call had been transferred to a highly classified system.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown27_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown27-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Miller28_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller28-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> White House acting chief of staff <a href="/wiki/Mick_Mulvaney" title="Mick Mulvaney">Mick Mulvaney</a> said one reason why Trump withheld military aid to Ukraine was Ukrainian "corruption related to the DNC server", referring to a debunked theory that Ukrainians framed Russia for <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Committee_email_leak" title="2016 Democratic National Committee email leak">hacking into the DNC computer system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-becket_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-becket-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the impeachment inquiry began, Trump publicly urged Ukraine and China to investigate the Bidens.<sup id="cite_ref-tremendous_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tremendous-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/William_B._Taylor_Jr." title="William B. Taylor Jr.">Bill Taylor</a>, the Trump administration's top diplomat to Ukraine, testified that he was told that U.S. military aid to Ukraine and a Trump–Zelenskyy White House meeting were conditioned on Zelenskyy publicly announcing investigations into the Bidens and alleged Ukrainian interference in the 2016 U.S. elections.<sup id="cite_ref-bade_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bade-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the European Union">United States Ambassador to the European Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Sondland" title="Gordon Sondland">Gordon Sondland</a> testified that he worked with Giuliani at Trump's "express direction" to arrange a <i>quid pro quo</i> with the Ukraine government.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inquiry">Inquiry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Inquiry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump</a></div> <p>On the evening of September 24, 2019, Pelosi announced that six <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_committee#House_committees" title="United States congressional committee">committees of the House of Representatives</a> would begin a formal impeachment inquiry into President Trump. Pelosi accused the President of betraying his <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Oath of office of the President of the United States">oath of office</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_security_of_the_United_States" title="National security of the United States">national security</a>, and the integrity of the country's elections.<sup id="cite_ref-WashPoSept24_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WashPoSept24-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimesSept24_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimesSept24-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBC_News_n1058251_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBC_News_n1058251-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The six committees charged with the task were those on <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Financial_Services" title="United States House Committee on Financial Services">Financial Services</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States House Committee on the Judiciary">the Judiciary</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Permanent_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence">Intelligence</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Oversight_and_Reform" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Oversight and Reform">Oversight and Reform</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">Ways and Means</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2019, three congressional committees (Intelligence, Oversight, and Foreign Affairs) deposed witnesses, including Ambassador Taylor,<sup id="cite_ref-Bill_Taylor_opening_statement_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bill_Taylor_opening_statement-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Laura_Cooper" title="Laura Cooper">Laura Cooper</a> (the deputy assistant secretary of defense for Russian, Ukrainian, and Eurasian affairs),<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and former White House official <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Hill_(presidential_advisor)" title="Fiona Hill (presidential advisor)">Fiona Hill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Demirjian_2019-10-14_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demirjian_2019-10-14-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Witnesses testified that they believed that President Trump wanted Zelenskyy to publicly announce investigations into the Bidens and <a href="/wiki/Burisma" title="Burisma">Burisma</a> (a Ukrainian natural gas company on whose board Hunter Biden had served)<sup id="cite_ref-Zelensky_bowed_until_luck_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zelensky_bowed_until_luck-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cost_of_Trump_aid_freeze_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cost_of_Trump_aid_freeze-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2016 election interference.<sup id="cite_ref-bade_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bade-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 8, in a letter from <a href="/wiki/White_House_counsel" class="mw-redirect" title="White House counsel">White House counsel</a> <a href="/wiki/Pat_Cipollone" title="Pat Cipollone">Pat Cipollone</a> to House speaker Pelosi, the White House officially responded that it would not cooperate with the investigation due to concerns including that there had not yet been a vote of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">full House</a> and that interviews of witnesses were being conducted behind closed doors.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_Oct_9_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_Oct_9-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-blake-aaron_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blake-aaron-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 17, Mulvaney said in response to a reporter's allegation of <i>quid pro quo</i>, "We do that all the time with foreign policy. Get over it." He walked back his comments later that day, asserting there had been "absolutely no <i>quid pro quo</i>" and that Trump had withheld military aid to Ukraine over concerns of the country's corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-becket_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-becket-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-getoverit_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-getoverit-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 29, 2019, Massachusetts representative <a href="/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(American_politician)" title="Jim McGovern (American politician)">Jim McGovern</a> introduced a resolution referred to the <a href="/wiki/House_Rules_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Rules Committee">House Rules Committee</a>, which set forth the "format of open hearings in the House Intelligence Committee, including staff-led questioning of witnesses, and [authorization for] the public release of deposition transcripts".<sup id="cite_ref-FA_Res_Oct_30_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FA_Res_Oct_30-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This resolution, formally authorizing the impeachment inquiry, was approved by the House by a vote of 232 to 196 on October 31, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-House_Impeachment_Authorization_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-House_Impeachment_Authorization-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2019, the House Intelligence Committee held a number of public hearings in which witnesses testified publicly. On November 13, Taylor and Kent testified publicly.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Marie_Yovanovitch" title="Marie Yovanovitch">Marie Yovanovitch</a> testified before the committee on November 15, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lieutenant Colonel <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Vindman" title="Alexander Vindman">Alexander Vindman</a>, the National Security Council's head of European affairs, and <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Williams" title="Jennifer Williams">Jennifer Williams</a>, Vice President <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a>'s chief European security adviser, testified together on the morning of November 19, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that day, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Volker" title="Kurt Volker">Kurt Volker</a>, the former U.S. special representative for Ukraine, and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Morrison_(presidential_advisor)" title="Tim Morrison (presidential advisor)">Tim Morrison</a>, the former national security presidential adviser on Europe and Russia, gave public testimony before the House Intelligence Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also subpoenaed were Foreign Service Officers <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Croft" title="Catherine Croft">Catherine Croft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Williams" title="Jennifer Williams">Jennifer Williams</a>, Christopher Anderson, and <a href="/wiki/Suriya_Evans-Pritchard_Jayanti" title="Suriya Evans-Pritchard Jayanti">Suriya Jayanti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Open_Hearing_with_Dr._Fiona_Hill_and_David_Holmes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Open_Hearing_with_Dr._Fiona_Hill_and_David_Holmes.jpg/220px-Open_Hearing_with_Dr._Fiona_Hill_and_David_Holmes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Open_Hearing_with_Dr._Fiona_Hill_and_David_Holmes.jpg/330px-Open_Hearing_with_Dr._Fiona_Hill_and_David_Holmes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Open_Hearing_with_Dr._Fiona_Hill_and_David_Holmes.jpg/440px-Open_Hearing_with_Dr._Fiona_Hill_and_David_Holmes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2588" data-file-height="1213" /></a><figcaption>Open hearing testimony of <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Hill_(presidential_advisor)" title="Fiona Hill (presidential advisor)">Fiona Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Holmes_(diplomat)" title="David Holmes (diplomat)">David Holmes</a> on November 21, 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>On November 20, 2019, Ambassador Sondland testified that he conducted his work with Giuliani at the "express direction of the president",<sup id="cite_ref-Edelman_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edelman-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that he understood a potential White House invitation for Zelenskyy to be contingent on Ukraine announcing investigations into the 2016 elections and Burisma.<sup id="cite_ref-FT1_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT1-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sondland_NYT_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sondland_NYT-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that day, Cooper and <a href="/wiki/David_Hale_(diplomat)" title="David Hale (diplomat)">David Hale</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_State_for_Political_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs">under secretary of state for political affairs</a>, testified jointly before the committee.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 21, 2019, Fiona Hill – who, until August 2019, was the top Russia expert on the National Security Council – criticized Republicans for promulgating the "fictional narrative" that Ukraine rather than Russia interfered in the 2016 election, asserting that the theory was planted by Russia and played into its hands.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Testifying alongside Hill was <a href="/wiki/David_Holmes_(diplomat)" title="David Holmes (diplomat)">David Holmes</a>, the current head of political affairs in the U.S. Embassy in Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> On December 3, the House Intelligence Committee voted 13–9 along party lines to adopt a final report and also send it to the House Judiciary Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Intel-Report_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel-Report-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The report's preface states:</p><blockquote><p>[T]he impeachment inquiry has found that President Trump, personally and acting through agents within and outside of the U.S. government, solicited the interference of a foreign government, Ukraine, to benefit his reelection. In furtherance of this scheme, President Trump conditioned official acts on a public announcement by the new Ukrainian President, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, of politically-motivated investigations, including one into President Trump's domestic political opponent. In pressuring President Zelenskyy to carry out his demand, President Trump withheld a White House meeting desperately sought by the Ukrainian President, and critical U.S. military assistance to fight Russian aggression in eastern Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-Intel-Report_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel-Report-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 8–9">: 8–9 </span></sup></p></blockquote><p> The Republicans of the House committees had released a countering report the previous day, saying in part that the evidence did not support the accusations: "The evidence presented does not prove any of these Democrat allegations, and none of the Democrats' witnesses testified to having evidence of bribery, extortion, or any high crime or misdemeanor", said the draft report.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This report also painted the push to impeachment as solely politically motivated – the report's executive summary stated, "The Democrats are trying to impeach a duly elected President based on the accusations and assumptions of unelected bureaucrats who disagreed with President Trump's policy initiatives and processes".<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the inquiry, the Trump administration's public arguments were limited to assertions that the President had done nothing wrong and that the process was unfair.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impeachment">Impeachment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Impeachment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judiciary_Committee_hearings">Judiciary Committee hearings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Judiciary Committee hearings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Report_of_the_Committee_on_the_Judiciary,_House_of_Representatives:_Impeachment_of_Donald_J._Trump,_President_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Report of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives: Impeachment of Donald J. Trump, President of the United States">Report of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives: Impeachment of Donald J. Trump, President of the United States</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Impeachment_of_Donald_J._Trump,_President_of_the_United_States_%E2%80%94_Report_of_the_Committee_on_the_Judiciary,_House_of_Representatives.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Impeachment_of_Donald_J._Trump%2C_President_of_the_United_States_%E2%80%94_Report_of_the_Committee_on_the_Judiciary%2C_House_of_Representatives.pdf/page1-170px-Impeachment_of_Donald_J._Trump%2C_President_of_the_United_States_%E2%80%94_Report_of_the_Committee_on_the_Judiciary%2C_House_of_Representatives.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Impeachment_of_Donald_J._Trump%2C_President_of_the_United_States_%E2%80%94_Report_of_the_Committee_on_the_Judiciary%2C_House_of_Representatives.pdf/page1-255px-Impeachment_of_Donald_J._Trump%2C_President_of_the_United_States_%E2%80%94_Report_of_the_Committee_on_the_Judiciary%2C_House_of_Representatives.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Impeachment_of_Donald_J._Trump%2C_President_of_the_United_States_%E2%80%94_Report_of_the_Committee_on_the_Judiciary%2C_House_of_Representatives.pdf/page1-340px-Impeachment_of_Donald_J._Trump%2C_President_of_the_United_States_%E2%80%94_Report_of_the_Committee_on_the_Judiciary%2C_House_of_Representatives.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>Impeachment of Donald J. Trump, President of the United States—Report of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives</figcaption></figure> <p>On December 5, Speaker Pelosi authorized the Judiciary Committee to begin drafting articles of impeachment.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A set of impeachment hearings was brought before the Judiciary Committee, with Trump and his lawyers being invited to attend.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregorian_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregorian-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The administration declined as the President was scheduled to attend a <a href="/wiki/NATO_summit" title="NATO summit">NATO summit</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a second letter on December 6, Cipollone again said that the White House would not offer a defense or otherwise participate in the impeachment inquiry, writing to chairman <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Jerry Nadler</a>, "As you know, your impeachment inquiry is completely baseless and has violated basic principles of due process and fundamental fairness."<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nadler responded in a statement, "We gave President Trump a fair opportunity to question witnesses and present his own to address the overwhelming evidence before us. After listening to him complain about the impeachment process, we had hoped that he might accept our invitation."<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first hearing, held on December 4, 2019, was an academic discussion on the definition of an impeachable offense. The witnesses invited by Democrats were law professors <a href="/wiki/Noah_Feldman" title="Noah Feldman">Noah Feldman</a> from Harvard, <a href="/wiki/Pamela_S._Karlan" title="Pamela S. Karlan">Pamela S. Karlan</a> from Stanford, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gerhardt" title="Michael Gerhardt">Michael Gerhardt</a> from the University of North Carolina. Republicans invited <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Turley" title="Jonathan Turley">Jonathan Turley</a>, a constitutional scholar at George Washington University;<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scholar_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scholar-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turley, who had testified in favor of the impeachment of President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> in 1999,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-winsky_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winsky-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> testified against impeaching Trump, citing a lack of evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was observed that he contradicted his own opinion on impeachment from when Clinton was on trial.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Potential articles of impeachment outlined during the hearing include abuse of power for arranging a <i><a href="/wiki/Quid_pro_quo" title="Quid pro quo">quid pro quo</a></i> with the president of Ukraine, obstruction of Congress for hindering the House's investigation, and obstruction of justice for attempting to dismiss <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a> during his investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 election.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 5, Pelosi requested that the House Judiciary Committee draft articles of impeachment.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the vote, Pelosi said that, while this was "a great day for the Constitution", it was "a sad day for America". She also said, "I could not be prouder or more inspired by the moral courage of the House Democrats. We never asked one of them how they were going to vote. We never whipped this vote."<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_of_impeachment">Articles of impeachment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Articles of impeachment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Articles_of_Impeachment_against_Donald_Trump" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Articles of Impeachment against Donald Trump">Articles of Impeachment against Donald Trump</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Articles_of_Impeachment_Read_into_Congressional_Record.webm/220px--Articles_of_Impeachment_Read_into_Congressional_Record.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="556" data-mwtitle="Articles_of_Impeachment_Read_into_Congressional_Record.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Articles_of_Impeachment_Read_into_Congressional_Record.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Articles_of_Impeachment_Read_into_Congressional_Record.webm/Articles_of_Impeachment_Read_into_Congressional_Record.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Articles_of_Impeachment_Read_into_Congressional_Record.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1024" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Articles_of_Impeachment_Read_into_Congressional_Record.webm/Articles_of_Impeachment_Read_into_Congressional_Record.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Articles_of_Impeachment_Read_into_Congressional_Record.webm/Articles_of_Impeachment_Read_into_Congressional_Record.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Articles_of_Impeachment_Read_into_Congressional_Record.webm/Articles_of_Impeachment_Read_into_Congressional_Record.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Articles_of_Impeachment_Read_into_Congressional_Record.webm/Articles_of_Impeachment_Read_into_Congressional_Record.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Articles of impeachment read into the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a> by <a href="/wiki/Reading_Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Reading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Reading Clerk</a> Joe Novotny</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:House_Resolution_755_%E2%80%94_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_President_Donald_J._Trump.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/House_Resolution_755_%E2%80%94_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_President_Donald_J._Trump.pdf/page1-170px-House_Resolution_755_%E2%80%94_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_President_Donald_J._Trump.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/House_Resolution_755_%E2%80%94_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_President_Donald_J._Trump.pdf/page1-255px-House_Resolution_755_%E2%80%94_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_President_Donald_J._Trump.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/House_Resolution_755_%E2%80%94_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_President_Donald_J._Trump.pdf/page1-340px-House_Resolution_755_%E2%80%94_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_President_Donald_J._Trump.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>House Resolution 755—Articles of Impeachment Against President Donald J. Trump</figcaption></figure> <p>On December 10, 2019, Democrats on the House Judiciary Committee announced they would levy two articles of impeachment, designated H. Res. 755: (1) abuse of power, and (2) obstruction of Congress,<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in its investigation of the President's conduct regarding Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Draft text of the articles was released later that day,<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as a report by the judiciary committee outlining the constitutional case for impeachment and asserting that "impeachment is part of democratic governance".<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 51">: 51 </span></sup> The committee planned to vote on the articles on December 12,<sup id="cite_ref-housevote_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-housevote-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but postponed it to the next day after the 14-hour partisan debate on the final versions of the articles lasted until after 11:00 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-delayedvote_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delayedvote-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 13,<sup id="cite_ref-delayedvote_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delayedvote-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Judiciary Committee voted along party lines to pass both articles of impeachment; both articles passed 23–17, with all Democrats present voting in support and all Republicans voting in opposition. Democrat <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Ted Lieu</a> was ill and not present to vote.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 16, the House Judiciary Committee released a 658-page report on the articles of impeachment, specifying criminal bribery and wire fraud charges as part of the abuse of power article.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPo_HJRpt_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo_HJRpt-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The articles were forwarded to the full House for debate and a vote on whether to impeach the president on December 18.<sup id="cite_ref-Siegel_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siegel-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary#Members,_117th_Congress" title="United States House Committee on the Judiciary">House Judiciary Committee</a> vote on whether to report House Resolution 755 favorably to the House of Representatives </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th colspan="4">Article I (<a href="/wiki/Abuse_of_power" title="Abuse of power">Abuse of power</a>) </th> <th colspan="4">Article II (<a href="/wiki/Obstruction_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Obstruction of Congress">Obstruction of Congress</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:10%;">Aye/Yes </th> <th style="width:10%;">Nay </th> <th style="width:10%;">Present </th> <th style="width:10%;">Not voting </th> <th style="width:10%;">Aye/Yes </th> <th style="width:10%;">Nay </th> <th style="width:10%;">Present </th> <th style="width:10%;">Not voting </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #3333FF;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (United States)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (24) </td> <td style="background-color:#CCFFCC;"><b>23</b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Ted Lieu</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCFFCC;"><b>23</b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Ted Lieu</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E81B23;" data-sort-value="Republican Party (United States)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (17) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFAEB9;"><b>17</b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFAEB9;"><b>17</b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total (41) </th> <th>23 </th> <th>17 </th> <th>0 </th> <th>1 </th> <th>23 </th> <th>17 </th> <th>0 </th> <th>1 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Result </th> <th colspan="4">Agreed to<sup id="cite_ref-calculation_HJC_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calculation_HJC-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="4">Agreed to<sup id="cite_ref-calculation_HJC_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calculation_HJC-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_vote">House vote</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: House vote"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution#Clause_5:_Speaker_and_other_officers;_Impeachment" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Article I, Section 2, Clause 5</a> of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a> states that "The House of Representatives<span class="nowrap"> </span>... shall have the sole Power of Impeachment."<sup id="cite_ref-const_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-const-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/WATCH_Rep._Hoyer%27s_full_statement_ahead_of_House_impeachment_vote_Trump_impeachment.webm/220px--WATCH_Rep._Hoyer%27s_full_statement_ahead_of_House_impeachment_vote_Trump_impeachment.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="1223" data-mwtitle="WATCH_Rep._Hoyer's_full_statement_ahead_of_House_impeachment_vote_Trump_impeachment.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:WATCH_Rep._Hoyer%27s_full_statement_ahead_of_House_impeachment_vote_Trump_impeachment.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/WATCH_Rep._Hoyer%27s_full_statement_ahead_of_House_impeachment_vote_Trump_impeachment.webm/WATCH_Rep._Hoyer%27s_full_statement_ahead_of_House_impeachment_vote_Trump_impeachment.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/WATCH_Rep._Hoyer%27s_full_statement_ahead_of_House_impeachment_vote_Trump_impeachment.webm/WATCH_Rep._Hoyer%27s_full_statement_ahead_of_House_impeachment_vote_Trump_impeachment.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/WATCH_Rep._Hoyer%27s_full_statement_ahead_of_House_impeachment_vote_Trump_impeachment.webm/WATCH_Rep._Hoyer%27s_full_statement_ahead_of_House_impeachment_vote_Trump_impeachment.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/WATCH_Rep._Hoyer%27s_full_statement_ahead_of_House_impeachment_vote_Trump_impeachment.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/WATCH_Rep._Hoyer%27s_full_statement_ahead_of_House_impeachment_vote_Trump_impeachment.webm/WATCH_Rep._Hoyer%27s_full_statement_ahead_of_House_impeachment_vote_Trump_impeachment.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/WATCH_Rep._Hoyer%27s_full_statement_ahead_of_House_impeachment_vote_Trump_impeachment.webm/WATCH_Rep._Hoyer%27s_full_statement_ahead_of_House_impeachment_vote_Trump_impeachment.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/WATCH_Rep._Hoyer%27s_full_statement_ahead_of_House_impeachment_vote_Trump_impeachment.webm/WATCH_Rep._Hoyer%27s_full_statement_ahead_of_House_impeachment_vote_Trump_impeachment.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Steny Hoyer</a>'s full statement ahead of house vote</figcaption></figure> <p>On December 17, the <a href="/wiki/House_Rules_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Rules Committee">House Rules Committee</a> held a hearing to write the rules governing the debate over impeachment.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first of three votes was on the rules governing debate: 228 to 197, with all Republicans and two Democrats voting no.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was followed by six hours of debate. One of the highlights of this contentious event was Georgia representative <a href="/wiki/Barry_Loudermilk" title="Barry Loudermilk">Barry Loudermilk</a> comparing the impeachment inquiry of President Trump to the <a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin_trial_of_Jesus" title="Sanhedrin trial of Jesus">trial of Jesus Christ</a>, saying that the Christian savior was treated far better by the authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maryland representative <a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Steny Hoyer</a> contributed closing arguments: "All of us feel a sense of loyalty to party<span class="nowrap"> </span>... It's what makes our two-party system function. It's what helps hold presidents and majorities accountable. But party loyalty must have its limits."<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_3" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/WATCH_House_votes_to_impeach_Trump_Trump_impeachment.webm/320px-seek%3D1579-WATCH_House_votes_to_impeach_Trump_Trump_impeachment.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="320" height="180" data-durationhint="2642" data-mwtitle="WATCH_House_votes_to_impeach_Trump_Trump_impeachment.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:WATCH_House_votes_to_impeach_Trump_Trump_impeachment.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/WATCH_House_votes_to_impeach_Trump_Trump_impeachment.webm/WATCH_House_votes_to_impeach_Trump_Trump_impeachment.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/WATCH_House_votes_to_impeach_Trump_Trump_impeachment.webm/WATCH_House_votes_to_impeach_Trump_Trump_impeachment.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/WATCH_House_votes_to_impeach_Trump_Trump_impeachment.webm/WATCH_House_votes_to_impeach_Trump_Trump_impeachment.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/WATCH_House_votes_to_impeach_Trump_Trump_impeachment.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/WATCH_House_votes_to_impeach_Trump_Trump_impeachment.webm/WATCH_House_votes_to_impeach_Trump_Trump_impeachment.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/WATCH_House_votes_to_impeach_Trump_Trump_impeachment.webm/WATCH_House_votes_to_impeach_Trump_Trump_impeachment.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/WATCH_House_votes_to_impeach_Trump_Trump_impeachment.webm/WATCH_House_votes_to_impeach_Trump_Trump_impeachment.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>House votes on Article I and II of House Resolution 755</figcaption></figure> <p>The formal impeachment vote in the House of Representatives took place on December 18, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after 8:30 p.m. EST, both articles of impeachment passed.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The votes for the charge of abuse of power were 230 in favor, 197 against, and 1 present: House Democrats all voted in support, except <a href="/wiki/Collin_Peterson" title="Collin Peterson">Collin Peterson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Van_Drew" title="Jeff Van Drew">Jeff Van Drew</a>, who voted against,<sup id="cite_ref-3dems_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3dems-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a>, who voted "<a href="/wiki/Abstention" title="Abstention">present</a>"; all House Republicans voted against, although <a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Justin Amash</a>, an independent who was previously Republican, voted in support of both articles.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The votes for the charge of obstruction of Congress were 229 in favor, 198 against, and 1 present: all Democrats voted in support, except Peterson, Van Drew, and <a href="/wiki/Jared_Golden" title="Jared Golden">Jared Golden</a>, who voted against;<sup id="cite_ref-3dems_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3dems-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Gabbard, who again voted "present";<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all Republicans voted against. </p><p>Days before the impeachment vote, it was leaked that Jeff Van Drew was planning to switch parties from Democratic to Republican.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A day after the vote, he officially announced that he was switching parties.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three representatives pending retirement did not vote: Republican <a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">Duncan D. Hunter</a>, who was banned from voting under the House's rules after <a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter#Campaign_finance_investigation,_indictment_and_conviction" title="Duncan D. Hunter">pleading guilty</a> to illegally using campaign funds; Democrat <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano">José E. Serrano</a>, who had a health setback after being diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson's disease">Parkinson's disease</a> earlier in the year; and Republican <a href="/wiki/John_Shimkus" title="John Shimkus">John Shimkus</a>, who was visiting his son in Tanzania.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <caption>Voting results on House Resolution 755<br />(Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th colspan="4">Article I (<a href="/wiki/Abuse_of_power" title="Abuse of power">Abuse of power</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-roll695_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roll695-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="4">Article II (<a href="/wiki/Obstruction_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Obstruction of Congress">Obstruction of Congress</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-roll696_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roll696-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:10%;">Yea </th> <th style="width:10%;">Nay </th> <th style="width:10%;">Present </th> <th style="width:10%;">Not voting </th> <th style="width:10%;">Yea </th> <th style="width:10%;">Nay </th> <th style="width:10%;">Present </th> <th style="width:10%;">Not voting </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #3333FF;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (United States)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (233) </td> <td style="background-color:#CCFFCC;"><b>229</b> </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>2</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Collin_Peterson" title="Collin Peterson">Collin Peterson</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Van_Drew" title="Jeff Van Drew">Jeff Van Drew</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano">José E. Serrano</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCFFCC;"><b>228</b> </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>3</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Collin_Peterson" title="Collin Peterson">Collin Peterson</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Van_Drew" title="Jeff Van Drew">Jeff Van Drew</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jared_Golden" title="Jared Golden">Jared Golden</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano">José E. Serrano</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E81B23;" data-sort-value="Republican Party (United States)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (197) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFAEB9;"><b>195</b> </td> <td>– </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>2</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/John_Shimkus" title="John Shimkus">John Shimkus</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">Duncan D. Hunter</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFAEB9;"><b>195</b> </td> <td>– </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>2</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/John_Shimkus" title="John Shimkus">John Shimkus</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">Duncan D. Hunter</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent politician"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (1) </td> <td style="background-color:#CCFFCC;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Justin Amash</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#CCFFCC;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Justin Amash</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total (435)<sup id="cite_ref-calculation_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calculation-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>230 </th> <th>197 </th> <th>1 </th> <th>3 </th> <th>229 </th> <th>198 </th> <th>1 </th> <th>3 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Result </th> <th colspan="4">Adopted<sup id="cite_ref-adoption_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adoption-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="4">Adopted<sup id="cite_ref-adoption_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adoption-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Full list of member votes on House Resolution 755<sup id="cite_ref-roll695_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roll695-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-roll696_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roll696-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>District </th> <th>Member </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Article I </th> <th>Article II </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Alabama01 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 1st congressional district">Alabama 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Byrne, Bradley"><b><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Byrne" title="Bradley Byrne">Bradley Byrne</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Alabama02 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 2nd congressional district">Alabama 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Roby, Martha"><b><a href="/wiki/Martha_Roby" title="Martha Roby">Martha Roby</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Alabama03 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 3rd congressional district">Alabama 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Rogers, Mike"><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Alabama_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)">Mike Rogers</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Alabama04 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 4th congressional district">Alabama 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Aderholt, Robert"><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aderholt" title="Robert Aderholt">Robert Aderholt</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Alabama05 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 5th congressional district">Alabama 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Brooks, Mo"><b><a href="/wiki/Mo_Brooks" title="Mo Brooks">Mo Brooks</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Alabama06 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 6th congressional district">Alabama 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Palmer, Gary"><b><a href="/wiki/Gary_Palmer_(politician)" title="Gary Palmer (politician)">Gary Palmer</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Alabama07 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 7th congressional district">Alabama 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Sewell, Terri"><b><a href="/wiki/Terri_Sewell" title="Terri Sewell">Terri Sewell</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="AlaskaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Alaska%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Alaska's at-large congressional district">Alaska at-large</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Young, Don"><b><a href="/wiki/Don_Young" title="Don Young">Don Young</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Arizona01 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 1st congressional district">Arizona 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="O'Halleran Tom"><b><a href="/wiki/Tom_O%27Halleran" title="Tom O'Halleran">Tom O'Halleran</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Arizona02 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 2nd congressional district">Arizona 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Kirkpatrick, Ann"><b><a href="/wiki/Ann_Kirkpatrick" title="Ann Kirkpatrick">Ann Kirkpatrick</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Arizona03 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 3rd congressional district">Arizona 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Grijalva, Raúl"><b><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="Raúl Grijalva">Raúl Grijalva</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Arizona04 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 4th congressional district">Arizona 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gosar, Paul"><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">Paul Gosar</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Arizona05 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 5th congressional district">Arizona 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Biggs, Andy"><b><a href="/wiki/Andy_Biggs" title="Andy Biggs">Andy Biggs</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Arizona06 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 6th congressional district">Arizona 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Schweikert, David"><b><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">David Schweikert</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Arizona07 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 7th congressional district">Arizona 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gallego, Ruben"><b><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Gallego" title="Ruben Gallego">Ruben Gallego</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Arizona08 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 8th congressional district">Arizona 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Lesko, Debbie"><b><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Lesko" title="Debbie Lesko">Debbie Lesko</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Arizona09 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 9th congressional district">Arizona 9</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Stanton, Greg"><b><a href="/wiki/Greg_Stanton" title="Greg Stanton">Greg Stanton</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Arkansas01 !"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Arkansas's 1st congressional district">Arkansas 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Crawford, Rick"><b><a href="/wiki/Rick_Crawford_(politician)" title="Rick Crawford (politician)">Rick Crawford</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Arkansas02 !"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Arkansas's 2nd congressional district">Arkansas 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Hill, French"><b><a href="/wiki/French_Hill_(politician)" title="French Hill (politician)">French Hill</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Arkansas03 !"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Arkansas's 3rd congressional district">Arkansas 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Womack, Steve"><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Womack" title="Steve Womack">Steve Womack</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Arkansas04 !"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Arkansas's 4th congressional district">Arkansas 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Westerman, Bruce"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Westerman" title="Bruce Westerman">Bruce Westerman</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California01 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="California's 1st congressional district">California 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="LaMalfa Doug"><b><a href="/wiki/Doug_LaMalfa" title="Doug LaMalfa">Doug LaMalfa</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California02 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="California's 2nd congressional district">California 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Huffman, Jared"><b><a href="/wiki/Jared_Huffman" title="Jared Huffman">Jared Huffman</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California03 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="California's 3rd congressional district">California 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Garamendi, John"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">John Garamendi</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California04 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="California's 4th congressional district">California 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="McClintock Tom"><b><a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">Tom McClintock</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California05 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="California's 5th congressional district">California 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Thompson, Mike"><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">Mike Thompson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California06 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="California's 6th congressional district">California 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Matsui, Doris"><b><a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">Doris Matsui</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California07 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="California's 7th congressional district">California 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bera, Ami"><b><a href="/wiki/Ami_Bera" title="Ami Bera">Ami Bera</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California08 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="California's 8th congressional district">California 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Cook, Paul"><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cook_(politician)" title="Paul Cook (politician)">Paul Cook</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California09 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="California's 9th congressional district">California 9</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="McNerney Jerry"><b><a href="/wiki/Jerry_McNerney" title="Jerry McNerney">Jerry McNerney</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California10 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="California's 10th congressional district">California 10</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Harder, Josh"><b><a href="/wiki/Josh_Harder" title="Josh Harder">Josh Harder</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California11 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="California's 11th congressional district">California 11</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="DeSaulnier Mark"><b><a href="/wiki/Mark_DeSaulnier" title="Mark DeSaulnier">Mark DeSaulnier</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California12 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="California's 12th congressional district">California 12</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Pelosi, Nancy"><b><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California13 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="California's 13th congressional district">California 13</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Lee, Barbara"><b><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">Barbara Lee</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California14 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="California's 14th congressional district">California 14</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Speier, Jackie"><b><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Speier" title="Jackie Speier">Jackie Speier</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California15 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="California's 15th congressional district">California 15</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Swalwell, Eric"><b><a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">Eric Swalwell</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California16 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="California's 16th congressional district">California 16</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Costa, Jim"><b><a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">Jim Costa</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California17 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="California's 17th congressional district">California 17</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Khanna, Ro"><b><a href="/wiki/Ro_Khanna" title="Ro Khanna">Ro Khanna</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California18 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="California's 18th congressional district">California 18</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Eshoo, Anna"><b><a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">Anna Eshoo</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California19 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="California's 19th congressional district">California 19</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Lofgren, Zoe"><b><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Zoe Lofgren</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California20 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="California's 20th congressional district">California 20</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Panetta, Jimmy"><b><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" title="Jimmy Panetta">Jimmy Panetta</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California21 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="California's 21st congressional district">California 21</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Cox, TJ"><b><a href="/wiki/TJ_Cox" title="TJ Cox">TJ Cox</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California22 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="California's 22nd congressional district">California 22</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Nunes, Devin"><b><a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">Devin Nunes</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California23 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="California's 23rd congressional district">California 23</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="McCarthy Kevin"><b><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California24 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="California's 24th congressional district">California 24</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Carbajal, Salud"><b><a href="/wiki/Salud_Carbajal" title="Salud Carbajal">Salud Carbajal</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California26 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="California's 26th congressional district">California 26</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Brownley, Julia"><b><a href="/wiki/Julia_Brownley" title="Julia Brownley">Julia Brownley</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California27 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_27th_congressional_district" title="California's 27th congressional district">California 27</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Chu, Judy"><b><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">Judy Chu</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California28 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_28th_congressional_district" title="California's 28th congressional district">California 28</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Schiff, Adam"><b><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California29 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_29th_congressional_district" title="California's 29th congressional district">California 29</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Cárdenas Tony"><b><a href="/wiki/Tony_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tony Cárdenas">Tony Cárdenas</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California30 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_30th_congressional_district" title="California's 30th congressional district">California 30</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Sherman, Brad"><b><a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">Brad Sherman</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California31 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_31st_congressional_district" title="California's 31st congressional district">California 31</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Aguilar, Pete"><b><a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Pete Aguilar</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California32 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_32nd_congressional_district" title="California's 32nd congressional district">California 32</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Napolitano, Grace"><b><a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">Grace Napolitano</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California33 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_33rd_congressional_district" title="California's 33rd congressional district">California 33</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Lieu, Ted"><b><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Ted Lieu</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California34 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_34th_congressional_district" title="California's 34th congressional district">California 34</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gomez, Jimmy"><b><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">Jimmy Gomez</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California35 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_35th_congressional_district" title="California's 35th congressional district">California 35</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Torres, Norma"><b><a href="/wiki/Norma_Torres" title="Norma Torres">Norma Torres</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California36 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_36th_congressional_district" title="California's 36th congressional district">California 36</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Ruiz, Raul"><b><a href="/wiki/Raul_Ruiz_(politician)" title="Raul Ruiz (politician)">Raul Ruiz</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California37 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_37th_congressional_district" title="California's 37th congressional district">California 37</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bass, Karen"><b><a href="/wiki/Karen_Bass" title="Karen Bass">Karen Bass</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California38 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_38th_congressional_district" title="California's 38th congressional district">California 38</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Sánchez Linda"><b><a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">Linda Sánchez</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California39 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_39th_congressional_district" title="California's 39th congressional district">California 39</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Cisneros, Gil"><b><a href="/wiki/Gil_Cisneros" title="Gil Cisneros">Gil Cisneros</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California40 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_40th_congressional_district" title="California's 40th congressional district">California 40</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Roybal-Allard Lucille"><b><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">Lucille Roybal-Allard</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California41 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_41st_congressional_district" title="California's 41st congressional district">California 41</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Takano, Mark"><b><a href="/wiki/Mark_Takano" title="Mark Takano">Mark Takano</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California42 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_42nd_congressional_district" title="California's 42nd congressional district">California 42</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Calvert, Ken"><b><a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">Ken Calvert</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California43 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_43rd_congressional_district" title="California's 43rd congressional district">California 43</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Waters, Maxine"><b><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Maxine Waters</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California44 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_44th_congressional_district" title="California's 44th congressional district">California 44</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Barragán Nanette"><b><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Nanette Barragán">Nanette Barragán</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California45 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_45th_congressional_district" title="California's 45th congressional district">California 45</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Porter, Katie"><b><a href="/wiki/Katie_Porter" title="Katie Porter">Katie Porter</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California46 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_46th_congressional_district" title="California's 46th congressional district">California 46</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Correa, Lou"><b><a href="/wiki/Lou_Correa" title="Lou Correa">Lou Correa</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California47 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_47th_congressional_district" title="California's 47th congressional district">California 47</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Lowenthal, Alan"><b><a href="/wiki/Alan_Lowenthal" title="Alan Lowenthal">Alan Lowenthal</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California48 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_48th_congressional_district" title="California's 48th congressional district">California 48</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Rouda, Harley"><b><a href="/wiki/Harley_Rouda" title="Harley Rouda">Harley Rouda</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California49 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_49th_congressional_district" title="California's 49th congressional district">California 49</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Levin, Mike"><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Levin" title="Mike Levin">Mike Levin</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California50 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_50th_congressional_district" title="California's 50th congressional district">California 50</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Hunter, Duncan D."><b><a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">Duncan D. Hunter</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Not voting </td> <td>Not voting </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California51 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_51st_congressional_district" title="California's 51st congressional district">California 51</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Vargas, Juan"><b><a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">Juan Vargas</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California52 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_52nd_congressional_district" title="California's 52nd congressional district">California 52</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Peters, Scott"><b><a href="/wiki/Scott_Peters_(politician)" title="Scott Peters (politician)">Scott Peters</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="California53 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_53rd_congressional_district" title="California's 53rd congressional district">California 53</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Davis, Susan"><b><a href="/wiki/Susan_Davis_(politician)" title="Susan Davis (politician)">Susan Davis</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Colorado01 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 1st congressional district">Colorado 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="DeGette Diana"><b><a href="/wiki/Diana_DeGette" title="Diana DeGette">Diana DeGette</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Colorado02 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 2nd congressional district">Colorado 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Neguse, Joe"><b><a href="/wiki/Joe_Neguse" title="Joe Neguse">Joe Neguse</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Colorado03 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 3rd congressional district">Colorado 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Tipton, Scott"><b><a href="/wiki/Scott_Tipton" title="Scott Tipton">Scott Tipton</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Colorado04 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 4th congressional district">Colorado 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Buck, Ken"><b><a href="/wiki/Ken_Buck" title="Ken Buck">Ken Buck</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Colorado05 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 5th congressional district">Colorado 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Lamborn, Doug"><b><a href="/wiki/Doug_Lamborn" title="Doug Lamborn">Doug Lamborn</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Colorado06 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 6th congressional district">Colorado 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Crow, Jason"><b><a href="/wiki/Jason_Crow" title="Jason Crow">Jason Crow</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Colorado07 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 7th congressional district">Colorado 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Perlmutter, Ed"><b><a href="/wiki/Ed_Perlmutter" title="Ed Perlmutter">Ed Perlmutter</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Connecticut01 !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's 1st congressional district">Connecticut 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Larson, John B."><b><a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">John B. Larson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Connecticut02 !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's 2nd congressional district">Connecticut 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Courtney, Joe"><b><a href="/wiki/Joe_Courtney_(politician)" title="Joe Courtney (politician)">Joe Courtney</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Connecticut03 !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's 3rd congressional district">Connecticut 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="DeLauro Rosa"><b><a href="/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro" title="Rosa DeLauro">Rosa DeLauro</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Connecticut04 !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's 4th congressional district">Connecticut 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Himes, Jim"><b><a href="/wiki/Jim_Himes" title="Jim Himes">Jim Himes</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Connecticut05 !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's 5th congressional district">Connecticut 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Hayes, Jahana"><b><a href="/wiki/Jahana_Hayes" title="Jahana Hayes">Jahana Hayes</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="DelawareAL !"><a href="/wiki/Delaware%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Delaware's at-large congressional district">Delaware at-large</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Blunt, Rochester Lisa"><b><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Blunt_Rochester" title="Lisa Blunt Rochester">Lisa Blunt Rochester</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida01 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Florida's 1st congressional district">Florida 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gaetz, Matt"><b><a href="/wiki/Matt_Gaetz" title="Matt Gaetz">Matt Gaetz</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida02 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Florida's 2nd congressional district">Florida 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Dunn, Neal"><b><a href="/wiki/Neal_Dunn" title="Neal Dunn">Neal Dunn</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida03 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Florida's 3rd congressional district">Florida 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Yoho, Ted"><b><a href="/wiki/Ted_Yoho" title="Ted Yoho">Ted Yoho</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida04 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 4th congressional district">Florida 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Rutherford, John"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">John Rutherford</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida05 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 5th congressional district">Florida 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Lawson, Al"><b><a href="/wiki/Al_Lawson" title="Al Lawson">Al Lawson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida06 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 6th congressional district">Florida 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Waltz, Michael"><b><a href="/wiki/Michael_Waltz" title="Michael Waltz">Michael Waltz</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida07 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 7th congressional district">Florida 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Murphy, Stephanie"><b><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Murphy" title="Stephanie Murphy">Stephanie Murphy</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida08 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 8th congressional district">Florida 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Posey, Bill"><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">Bill Posey</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida09 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 9th congressional district">Florida 9</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Soto, Darren"><b><a href="/wiki/Darren_Soto" title="Darren Soto">Darren Soto</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida10 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 10th congressional district">Florida 10</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Demings, Val"><b><a href="/wiki/Val_Demings" title="Val Demings">Val Demings</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida11 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 11th congressional district">Florida 11</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Webster, Daniel"><b><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Daniel Webster</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida12 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 12th congressional district">Florida 12</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bilirakis, Gus"><b><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">Gus Bilirakis</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida13 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 13th congressional district">Florida 13</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Crist, Charlie"><b><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Crist" title="Charlie Crist">Charlie Crist</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida14 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 14th congressional district">Florida 14</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Castor, Kathy"><b><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">Kathy Castor</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida15 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 15th congressional district">Florida 15</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Spano, Ross"><b><a href="/wiki/Ross_Spano" title="Ross Spano">Ross Spano</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida16 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 16th congressional district">Florida 16</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Buchanan, Vern"><b><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Vern Buchanan</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida17 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 17th congressional district">Florida 17</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Steube, Greg"><b><a href="/wiki/Greg_Steube" title="Greg Steube">Greg Steube</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida18 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 18th congressional district">Florida 18</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Mast, Brian"><b><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">Brian Mast</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida19 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 19th congressional district">Florida 19</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Rooney, Francis"><b><a href="/wiki/Francis_Rooney" title="Francis Rooney">Francis Rooney</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida20 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 20th congressional district">Florida 20</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Hastings, Alcee"><b><a href="/wiki/Alcee_Hastings" title="Alcee Hastings">Alcee Hastings</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida21 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="Florida's 21st congressional district">Florida 21</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Frankel, Lois"><b><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">Lois Frankel</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida22 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="Florida's 22nd congressional district">Florida 22</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Deutch, Ted"><b><a href="/wiki/Ted_Deutch" title="Ted Deutch">Ted Deutch</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida23 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="Florida's 23rd congressional district">Florida 23</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Wasserman, Schultz Debbie"><b><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Debbie Wasserman Schultz</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida24 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 24th congressional district">Florida 24</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Wilson, Frederica"><b><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">Frederica Wilson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida25 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_25th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 25th congressional district">Florida 25</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Díaz-Balart Mario"><b><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">Mario Díaz-Balart</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida26 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 26th congressional district">Florida 26</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Mucarsel-Powell Debbie"><b><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Mucarsel-Powell" title="Debbie Mucarsel-Powell">Debbie Mucarsel-Powell</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Florida27 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_27th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 27th congressional district">Florida 27</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Shalala, Donna"><b><a href="/wiki/Donna_Shalala" title="Donna Shalala">Donna Shalala</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia01 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 1st congressional district">Georgia 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Carter, Buddy"><b><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Carter" title="Buddy Carter">Buddy Carter</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia02 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 2nd congressional district">Georgia 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bishop, Sanford"><b><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Bishop" title="Sanford Bishop">Sanford Bishop</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia03 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 3rd congressional district">Georgia 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Ferguson, Drew"><b><a href="/wiki/Drew_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Drew Ferguson (politician)">Drew Ferguson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia04 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 4th congressional district">Georgia 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Johnson, Hank"><b><a href="/wiki/Hank_Johnson" title="Hank Johnson">Hank Johnson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia05 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 5th congressional district">Georgia 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Lewis, John"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia06 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 6th congressional district">Georgia 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="McBath Lucy"><b><a href="/wiki/Lucy_McBath" title="Lucy McBath">Lucy McBath</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia07 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 7th congressional district">Georgia 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Woodall, Rob"><b><a href="/wiki/Rob_Woodall" title="Rob Woodall">Rob Woodall</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia08 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 8th congressional district">Georgia 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Scott, Austin"><b><a href="/wiki/Austin_Scott_(politician)" title="Austin Scott (politician)">Austin Scott</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia09 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 9th congressional district">Georgia 9</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Collins, Doug"><b><a href="/wiki/Doug_Collins_(politician)" title="Doug Collins (politician)">Doug Collins</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia10 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 10th congressional district">Georgia 10</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Hice, Jody"><b><a href="/wiki/Jody_Hice" title="Jody Hice">Jody Hice</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia11 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 11th congressional district">Georgia 11</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Loudermilk, Barry"><b><a href="/wiki/Barry_Loudermilk" title="Barry Loudermilk">Barry Loudermilk</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia12 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 12th congressional district">Georgia 12</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Allen, Rick W."><b><a href="/wiki/Rick_W._Allen" class="mw-redirect" title="Rick W. Allen">Rick W. Allen</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia13 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 13th congressional district">Georgia 13</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Scott, David"><b><a href="/wiki/David_Scott_(Georgia_politician)" title="David Scott (Georgia politician)">David Scott</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia14 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 14th congressional district">Georgia 14</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Graves, Tom"><b><a href="/wiki/Tom_Graves" title="Tom Graves">Tom Graves</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hawaii01 !"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 1st congressional district">Hawaii 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Case, Ed"><b><a href="/wiki/Ed_Case" title="Ed Case">Ed Case</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hawaii02 !"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 2nd congressional district">Hawaii 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gabbard, Tulsi"><b><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Present </td> <td>Present </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Idaho01 !"><a href="/wiki/Idaho%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Idaho's 1st congressional district">Idaho 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Fulcher, Russ"><b><a href="/wiki/Russ_Fulcher" title="Russ Fulcher">Russ Fulcher</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Idaho02 !"><a href="/wiki/Idaho%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Idaho's 2nd congressional district">Idaho 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Simpson, Mike"><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Simpson" title="Mike Simpson">Mike Simpson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois01 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 1st congressional district">Illinois 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Rush, Bobby"><b><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rush" title="Bobby Rush">Bobby Rush</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois02 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 2nd congressional district">Illinois 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Kelly, Robin"><b><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelly" title="Robin Kelly">Robin Kelly</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois03 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 3rd congressional district">Illinois 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Lipinski, Dan"><b><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lipinski" title="Dan Lipinski">Dan Lipinski</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois04 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 4th congressional district">Illinois 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Jesús Chuy"><b><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_%22Chuy%22_Garc%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesús "Chuy" García">Jesús "Chuy" García</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois05 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 5th congressional district">Illinois 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Quigley, Mike"><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Quigley_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Quigley (politician)">Mike Quigley</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois06 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 6th congressional district">Illinois 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Casten, Sean"><b><a href="/wiki/Sean_Casten" title="Sean Casten">Sean Casten</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois07 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 7th congressional district">Illinois 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Davis, Danny K."><b><a href="/wiki/Danny_K._Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny K. Davis">Danny K. Davis</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois08 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 8th congressional district">Illinois 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Krishnamoorthi, Raja"><b><a href="/wiki/Raja_Krishnamoorthi" title="Raja Krishnamoorthi">Raja Krishnamoorthi</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois09 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 9th congressional district">Illinois 9</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Schakowsky, Jan"><b><a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">Jan Schakowsky</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois10 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 10th congressional district">Illinois 10</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Schneider, Brad"><b><a href="/wiki/Brad_Schneider" title="Brad Schneider">Brad Schneider</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois11 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 11th congressional district">Illinois 11</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Foster, Bill"><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(politician)" title="Bill Foster (politician)">Bill Foster</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois12 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 12th congressional district">Illinois 12</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bost, Mike"><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bost" title="Mike Bost">Mike Bost</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois13 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 13th congressional district">Illinois 13</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Davis, Rodney"><b><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Davis_(politician)" title="Rodney Davis (politician)">Rodney Davis</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois14 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 14th congressional district">Illinois 14</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Underwood, Lauren"><b><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Underwood" title="Lauren Underwood">Lauren Underwood</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois15 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 15th congressional district">Illinois 15</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Shimkus, John"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Shimkus" title="John Shimkus">John Shimkus</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Not voting </td> <td>Not voting </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois16 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 16th congressional district">Illinois 16</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Kinzinger, Adam"><b><a href="/wiki/Adam_Kinzinger" title="Adam Kinzinger">Adam Kinzinger</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois17 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 17th congressional district">Illinois 17</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bustos, Cheri"><b><a href="/wiki/Cheri_Bustos" title="Cheri Bustos">Cheri Bustos</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Illinois18 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 18th congressional district">Illinois 18</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="LaHood Darin"><b><a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">Darin LaHood</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Indiana01 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 1st congressional district">Indiana 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Visclosky, Pete"><b><a href="/wiki/Pete_Visclosky" title="Pete Visclosky">Pete Visclosky</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Indiana02 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 2nd congressional district">Indiana 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Walorski, Jackie"><b><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Walorski" title="Jackie Walorski">Jackie Walorski</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Indiana03 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 3rd congressional district">Indiana 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Banks, Jim"><b><a href="/wiki/Jim_Banks" title="Jim Banks">Jim Banks</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Indiana04 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 4th congressional district">Indiana 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Baird, Jim"><b><a href="/wiki/Jim_Baird_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Baird (American politician)">Jim Baird</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Indiana05 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 5th congressional district">Indiana 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Brooks, Susan"><b><a href="/wiki/Susan_Brooks" title="Susan Brooks">Susan Brooks</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Indiana06 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 6th congressional district">Indiana 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Pence, Greg"><b><a href="/wiki/Greg_Pence" title="Greg Pence">Greg Pence</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Indiana07 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 7th congressional district">Indiana 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Carson, André"><b><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Carson" title="André Carson">André Carson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Indiana08 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 8th congressional district">Indiana 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bucshon, Larry"><b><a href="/wiki/Larry_Bucshon" title="Larry Bucshon">Larry Bucshon</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Indiana09 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 9th congressional district">Indiana 9</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Hollingsworth, Trey"><b><a href="/wiki/Trey_Hollingsworth" title="Trey Hollingsworth">Trey Hollingsworth</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Iowa01 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 1st congressional district">Iowa 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Finkenauer, Abby"><b><a href="/wiki/Abby_Finkenauer" title="Abby Finkenauer">Abby Finkenauer</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Iowa02 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 2nd congressional district">Iowa 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Loebsack, Dave"><b><a href="/wiki/Dave_Loebsack" title="Dave Loebsack">Dave Loebsack</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Iowa03 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 3rd congressional district">Iowa 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Axne, Cindy"><b><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Axne" title="Cindy Axne">Cindy Axne</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Iowa04 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 4th congressional district">Iowa 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="King, Steve"><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King">Steve King</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kansas01 !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 1st congressional district">Kansas 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Marshall, Roger"><b><a href="/wiki/Roger_Marshall_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Marshall (politician)">Roger Marshall</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kansas02 !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 2nd congressional district">Kansas 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Watkins, Steve"><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Watkins" title="Steve Watkins">Steve Watkins</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kansas03 !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 3rd congressional district">Kansas 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Davids, Sharice"><b><a href="/wiki/Sharice_Davids" title="Sharice Davids">Sharice Davids</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kansas04 !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 4th congressional district">Kansas 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Estes, Ron"><b><a href="/wiki/Ron_Estes" title="Ron Estes">Ron Estes</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kentucky01 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 1st congressional district">Kentucky 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Comer, James"><b><a href="/wiki/James_Comer_(politician)" title="James Comer (politician)">James Comer</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kentucky02 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 2nd congressional district">Kentucky 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Guthrie, Brett"><b><a href="/wiki/Brett_Guthrie" title="Brett Guthrie">Brett Guthrie</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kentucky03 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 3rd congressional district">Kentucky 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Yarmuth, John"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Yarmuth" title="John Yarmuth">John Yarmuth</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kentucky04 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 4th congressional district">Kentucky 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Massie, Thomas"><b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Massie" title="Thomas Massie">Thomas Massie</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kentucky05 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 5th congressional district">Kentucky 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Rogers, Hal"><b><a href="/wiki/Hal_Rogers" title="Hal Rogers">Hal Rogers</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kentucky06 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 6th congressional district">Kentucky 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Barr, Andy"><b><a href="/wiki/Andy_Barr_(American_politician)" title="Andy Barr (American politician)">Andy Barr</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Louisiana01 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 1st congressional district">Louisiana 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Scalise, Steve"><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Louisiana02 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 2nd congressional district">Louisiana 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Richmond, Cedric"><b><a href="/wiki/Cedric_Richmond" title="Cedric Richmond">Cedric Richmond</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Louisiana03 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 3rd congressional district">Louisiana 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Higgins, Clay"><b><a href="/wiki/Clay_Higgins" title="Clay Higgins">Clay Higgins</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Louisiana04 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 4th congressional district">Louisiana 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Johnson, Mike"><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Louisiana05 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 5th congressional district">Louisiana 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Abraham, Ralph"><b><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abraham_(politician)" title="Ralph Abraham (politician)">Ralph Abraham</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Louisiana06 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 6th congressional district">Louisiana 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Graves, Garret"><b><a href="/wiki/Garret_Graves" title="Garret Graves">Garret Graves</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Maine01 !"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Maine's 1st congressional district">Maine 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Pingree, Chellie"><b><a href="/wiki/Chellie_Pingree" title="Chellie Pingree">Chellie Pingree</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Maine02 !"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Maine's 2nd congressional district">Maine 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Golden, Jared"><b><a href="/wiki/Jared_Golden" title="Jared Golden">Jared Golden</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Maryland01 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 1st congressional district">Maryland 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Harris, Andy"><b><a href="/wiki/Andy_Harris_(politician)" title="Andy Harris (politician)">Andy Harris</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Maryland02 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 2nd congressional district">Maryland 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Ruppersberger, Dutch"><b><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Ruppersberger" title="Dutch Ruppersberger">Dutch Ruppersberger</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Maryland03 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 3rd congressional district">Maryland 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Sarbanes, John"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Sarbanes" title="John Sarbanes">John Sarbanes</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Maryland04 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 4th congressional district">Maryland 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Brown, Anthony"><b><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Brown_(Maryland_politician)" title="Anthony Brown (Maryland politician)">Anthony Brown</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Maryland05 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 5th congressional district">Maryland 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Hoyer, Steny"><b><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Steny Hoyer</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Maryland06 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 6th congressional district">Maryland 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Trone, David"><b><a href="/wiki/David_Trone" title="David Trone">David Trone</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Maryland08 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 8th congressional district">Maryland 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Raskin, Jamie"><b><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Raskin" title="Jamie Raskin">Jamie Raskin</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts01 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 1st congressional district">Massachusetts 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Neal, Richard"><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts02 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district">Massachusetts 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="McGovern Jim"><b><a href="/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(American_politician)" title="Jim McGovern (American politician)">Jim McGovern</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts03 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district">Massachusetts 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Trahan, Lori"><b><a href="/wiki/Lori_Trahan" title="Lori Trahan">Lori Trahan</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts04 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 4th congressional district">Massachusetts 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Kennedy, Joe"><b><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kennedy_III" title="Joe Kennedy III">Joe Kennedy III</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts05 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 5th congressional district">Massachusetts 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Clark, Katherine"><b><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts06 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 6th congressional district">Massachusetts 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Moulton, Seth"><b><a href="/wiki/Seth_Moulton" title="Seth Moulton">Seth Moulton</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts07 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 7th congressional district">Massachusetts 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Pressley, Ayanna"><b><a href="/wiki/Ayanna_Pressley" title="Ayanna Pressley">Ayanna Pressley</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts08 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 8th congressional district">Massachusetts 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Lynch, Stephen F."><b><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Lynch" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen F. Lynch">Stephen F. Lynch</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts09 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 9th congressional district">Massachusetts 9</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Keating, Bill"><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Keating_(politician)" title="Bill Keating (politician)">Bill Keating</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan01 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 1st congressional district">Michigan 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bergman, Jack"><b><a href="/wiki/Jack_Bergman" title="Jack Bergman">Jack Bergman</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan02 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 2nd congressional district">Michigan 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Huizenga, Bill"><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Huizenga" title="Bill Huizenga">Bill Huizenga</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan03 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 3rd congressional district">Michigan 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Amash, Justin"><b><a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Justin Amash</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"> </td> <td>Independent </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan04 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 4th congressional district">Michigan 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Moolenaar, John"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Moolenaar" title="John Moolenaar">John Moolenaar</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan05 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 5th congressional district">Michigan 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Kildee, Dan"><b><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kildee" title="Dan Kildee">Dan Kildee</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan06 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 6th congressional district">Michigan 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Upton, Fred"><b><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">Fred Upton</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan07 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 7th congressional district">Michigan 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Walberg, Tim"><b><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">Tim Walberg</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan08 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 8th congressional district">Michigan 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Slotkin, Elissa"><b><a href="/wiki/Elissa_Slotkin" title="Elissa Slotkin">Elissa Slotkin</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan09 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 9th congressional district">Michigan 9</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Levin, Andy"><b><a href="/wiki/Andy_Levin" title="Andy Levin">Andy Levin</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan10 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 10th congressional district">Michigan 10</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Mitchell, Paul"><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mitchell_(politician)" title="Paul Mitchell (politician)">Paul Mitchell</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan11 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 11th congressional district">Michigan 11</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Stevens, Haley"><b><a href="/wiki/Haley_Stevens" title="Haley Stevens">Haley Stevens</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan12 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 12th congressional district">Michigan 12</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Dingell, Debbie"><b><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Dingell" title="Debbie Dingell">Debbie Dingell</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan13 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 13th congressional district">Michigan 13</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Tlaib, Rashida"><b><a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Rashida Tlaib</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan14 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 14th congressional district">Michigan 14</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Lawrence, Brenda"><b><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lawrence" title="Brenda Lawrence">Brenda Lawrence</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Minnesota01 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 1st congressional district">Minnesota 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Hagedorn, Jim"><b><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hagedorn" title="Jim Hagedorn">Jim Hagedorn</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Minnesota02 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 2nd congressional district">Minnesota 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Craig, Angie"><b><a href="/wiki/Angie_Craig" title="Angie Craig">Angie Craig</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Minnesota03 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 3rd congressional district">Minnesota 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Phillips, Dean"><b><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips" title="Dean Phillips">Dean Phillips</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Minnesota04 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 4th congressional district">Minnesota 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="McCollum Betty"><b><a href="/wiki/Betty_McCollum" title="Betty McCollum">Betty McCollum</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Minnesota05 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 5th congressional district">Minnesota 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Omar, Ilhan"><b><a href="/wiki/Ilhan_Omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Ilhan Omar</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Minnesota06 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 6th congressional district">Minnesota 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Emmer, Tom"><b><a href="/wiki/Tom_Emmer" title="Tom Emmer">Tom Emmer</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Minnesota07 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 7th congressional district">Minnesota 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Peterson, Collin"><b><a href="/wiki/Collin_Peterson" title="Collin Peterson">Collin Peterson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Minnesota08 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 8th congressional district">Minnesota 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Stauber, Pete"><b><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stauber" title="Pete Stauber">Pete Stauber</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mississippi01 !"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Mississippi's 1st congressional district">Mississippi 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Kelly, Trent"><b><a href="/wiki/Trent_Kelly" title="Trent Kelly">Trent Kelly</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mississippi02 !"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Mississippi's 2nd congressional district">Mississippi 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Thompson, Bennie"><b><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">Bennie Thompson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mississippi03 !"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Mississippi's 3rd congressional district">Mississippi 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Guest, Michael"><b><a href="/wiki/Michael_Guest_(politician)" title="Michael Guest (politician)">Michael Guest</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mississippi04 !"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Mississippi's 4th congressional district">Mississippi 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Palazzo, Steven"><b><a href="/wiki/Steven_Palazzo" title="Steven Palazzo">Steven Palazzo</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Missouri01 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 1st congressional district">Missouri 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Clay, Lacy"><b><a href="/wiki/Lacy_Clay" title="Lacy Clay">Lacy Clay</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Missouri02 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 2nd congressional district">Missouri 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Wagner, Ann"><b><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wagner" title="Ann Wagner">Ann Wagner</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Missouri03 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 3rd congressional district">Missouri 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Luetkemeyer, Blaine"><b><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Luetkemeyer" title="Blaine Luetkemeyer">Blaine Luetkemeyer</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Missouri04 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 4th congressional district">Missouri 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Hartzler, Vicky"><b><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Hartzler" title="Vicky Hartzler">Vicky Hartzler</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Missouri05 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 5th congressional district">Missouri 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Cleaver, Emanuel"><b><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Cleaver" title="Emanuel Cleaver">Emanuel Cleaver</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Missouri06 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 6th congressional district">Missouri 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Graves, Sam"><b><a href="/wiki/Sam_Graves" title="Sam Graves">Sam Graves</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Missouri07 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 7th congressional district">Missouri 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Long, Billy"><b><a href="/wiki/Billy_Long" title="Billy Long">Billy Long</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Missouri08 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 8th congressional district">Missouri 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Smith, Jason"><b><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">Jason Smith</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="MontanaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Montana%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Montana's at-large congressional district">Montana at-large</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gianforte, Greg"><b><a href="/wiki/Greg_Gianforte" title="Greg Gianforte">Greg Gianforte</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Nebraska01 !"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 1st congressional district">Nebraska 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Fortenberry, Jeff"><b><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Fortenberry" title="Jeff Fortenberry">Jeff Fortenberry</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Nebraska02 !"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 2nd congressional district">Nebraska 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bacon, Don"><b><a href="/wiki/Don_Bacon" title="Don Bacon">Don Bacon</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Nebraska03 !"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 3rd congressional district">Nebraska 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Smith, Adrian"><b><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(politician)" title="Adrian Smith (politician)">Adrian Smith</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Nevada01 !"><a href="/wiki/Nevada%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Nevada's 1st congressional district">Nevada 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Titus, Dina"><b><a href="/wiki/Dina_Titus" title="Dina Titus">Dina Titus</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Nevada02 !"><a href="/wiki/Nevada%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Nevada's 2nd congressional district">Nevada 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Amodei, Mark"><b><a href="/wiki/Mark_Amodei" title="Mark Amodei">Mark Amodei</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Nevada03 !"><a href="/wiki/Nevada%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Nevada's 3rd congressional district">Nevada 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Lee, Susie"><b><a href="/wiki/Susie_Lee" title="Susie Lee">Susie Lee</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Nevada04 !"><a href="/wiki/Nevada%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Nevada's 4th congressional district">Nevada 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Horsford, Steven"><b><a href="/wiki/Steven_Horsford" title="Steven Horsford">Steven Horsford</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New Hampshire01 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New Hampshire's 1st congressional district">New Hampshire 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Pappas, Chris"><b><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pappas_(American_politician)" title="Chris Pappas (American politician)">Chris Pappas</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New Hampshire02 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district">New Hampshire 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="McLane Kuster Ann"><b><a href="/wiki/Ann_McLane_Kuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann McLane Kuster">Ann McLane Kuster</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey01 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 1st congressional district">New Jersey 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Norcross, Donald"><b><a href="/wiki/Donald_Norcross" title="Donald Norcross">Donald Norcross</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey02 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 2nd congressional district">New Jersey 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Van, Drew Jeff"><b><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Van_Drew" title="Jeff Van Drew">Jeff Van Drew</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey03 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 3rd congressional district">New Jersey 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Kim, Andy"><b><a href="/wiki/Andy_Kim_(politician)" title="Andy Kim (politician)">Andy Kim</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey04 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 4th congressional district">New Jersey 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Smith, Chris"><b><a href="/wiki/Chris_Smith_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="Chris Smith (New Jersey politician)">Chris Smith</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey05 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 5th congressional district">New Jersey 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gottheimer, Josh"><b><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gottheimer" title="Josh Gottheimer">Josh Gottheimer</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey06 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 6th congressional district">New Jersey 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Pallone, Frank"><b><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pallone" title="Frank Pallone">Frank Pallone</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey07 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 7th congressional district">New Jersey 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Malinowski, Tom"><b><a href="/wiki/Tom_Malinowski" title="Tom Malinowski">Tom Malinowski</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey08 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 8th congressional district">New Jersey 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Sires, Albio"><b><a href="/wiki/Albio_Sires" title="Albio Sires">Albio Sires</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey09 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 9th congressional district">New Jersey 9</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Pascrell, Bill"><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Pascrell" title="Bill Pascrell">Bill Pascrell</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey10 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 10th congressional district">New Jersey 10</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Payne, Jr. Donald"><b><a href="/wiki/Donald_Payne_Jr." title="Donald Payne Jr.">Donald Payne Jr.</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey11 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 11th congressional district">New Jersey 11</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Sherrill, Mikie"><b><a href="/wiki/Mikie_Sherrill" title="Mikie Sherrill">Mikie Sherrill</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey12 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 12th congressional district">New Jersey 12</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Watson, Coleman Bonnie"><b><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Watson_Coleman" title="Bonnie Watson Coleman">Bonnie Watson Coleman</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New Mexico01 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New Mexico's 1st congressional district">New Mexico 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Haaland, Deb"><b><a href="/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland">Deb Haaland</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New Mexico02 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="New Mexico's 2nd congressional district">New Mexico 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Torres, Small Xochitl"><b><a href="/wiki/Xochitl_Torres_Small" title="Xochitl Torres Small">Xochitl Torres Small</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New Mexico03 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="New Mexico's 3rd congressional district">New Mexico 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Luján Ben Ray"><b><a href="/wiki/Ben_Ray_Luj%C3%A1n" title="Ben Ray Luján">Ben Ray Luján</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York01 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New York's 1st congressional district">New York 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Zeldin, Lee"><b><a href="/wiki/Lee_Zeldin" title="Lee Zeldin">Lee Zeldin</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York02 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="New York's 2nd congressional district">New York 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="King, Peter T."><b><a href="/wiki/Peter_T._King" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter T. King">Peter T. King</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York03 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="New York's 3rd congressional district">New York 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Suozzi, Thomas"><b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Suozzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Suozzi">Thomas Suozzi</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York04 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="New York's 4th congressional district">New York 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Rice, Kathleen"><b><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Rice" title="Kathleen Rice">Kathleen Rice</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York05 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="New York's 5th congressional district">New York 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Meeks, Gregory"><b><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">Gregory Meeks</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York06 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="New York's 6th congressional district">New York 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Meng, Grace"><b><a href="/wiki/Grace_Meng" title="Grace Meng">Grace Meng</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York07 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="New York's 7th congressional district">New York 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Velázquez Nydia"><b><a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">Nydia Velázquez</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York08 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="New York's 8th congressional district">New York 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Jeffries, Hakeem"><b><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York09 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="New York's 9th congressional district">New York 9</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Clarke, Yvette"><b><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Clarke" title="Yvette Clarke">Yvette Clarke</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York10 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="New York's 10th congressional district">New York 10</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Nadler, Jerry"><b><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Jerry Nadler</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York11 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="New York's 11th congressional district">New York 11</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Rose, Max"><b><a href="/wiki/Max_Rose_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Rose (politician)">Max Rose</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York12 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="New York's 12th congressional district">New York 12</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Maloney, Carolyn"><b><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Maloney" title="Carolyn Maloney">Carolyn Maloney</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York13 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="New York's 13th congressional district">New York 13</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Espaillat, Adriano"><b><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Espaillat" title="Adriano Espaillat">Adriano Espaillat</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York14 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="New York's 14th congressional district">New York 14</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Ocasio-Cortez Alexandria"><b><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York15 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="New York's 15th congressional district">New York 15</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Serrano, José E."><b><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano">José E. Serrano</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Not voting </td> <td>Not voting </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York16 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="New York's 16th congressional district">New York 16</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Engel, Eliot"><b><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">Eliot Engel</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York17 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="New York's 17th congressional district">New York 17</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Lowey, Nita"><b><a href="/wiki/Nita_Lowey" title="Nita Lowey">Nita Lowey</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York18 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="New York's 18th congressional district">New York 18</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Maloney, Sean Patrick"><b><a href="/wiki/Sean_Patrick_Maloney" title="Sean Patrick Maloney">Sean Patrick Maloney</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York19 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="New York's 19th congressional district">New York 19</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Delgado, Antonio"><b><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Delgado_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Delgado (politician)">Antonio Delgado</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York20 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="New York's 20th congressional district">New York 20</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Tonko, Paul"><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tonko" title="Paul Tonko">Paul Tonko</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York21 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="New York's 21st congressional district">New York 21</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Stefanik, Elise"><b><a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Elise Stefanik</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York22 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="New York's 22nd congressional district">New York 22</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Brindisi, Anthony"><b><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Brindisi" title="Anthony Brindisi">Anthony Brindisi</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York23 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="New York's 23rd congressional district">New York 23</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Reed, Tom"><b><a href="/wiki/Tom_Reed_(politician)" title="Tom Reed (politician)">Tom Reed</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York24 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="New York's 24th congressional district">New York 24</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Katko, John"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Katko" title="John Katko">John Katko</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York25 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_25th_congressional_district" title="New York's 25th congressional district">New York 25</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Morelle, Joseph"><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morelle" title="Joseph Morelle">Joseph Morelle</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York26 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="New York's 26th congressional district">New York 26</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Higgins, Brian"><b><a href="/wiki/Brian_Higgins" title="Brian Higgins">Brian Higgins</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="North Carolina01 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 1st congressional district">North Carolina 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Butterfield, G. K."><b><a href="/wiki/G._K._Butterfield" title="G. K. Butterfield">G. K. Butterfield</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="North Carolina02 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 2nd congressional district">North Carolina 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Holding, George"><b><a href="/wiki/George_Holding" title="George Holding">George Holding</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="North Carolina03 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 3rd congressional district">North Carolina 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Murphy, Greg"><b><a href="/wiki/Greg_Murphy_(politician)" title="Greg Murphy (politician)">Greg Murphy</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="North Carolina04 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 4th congressional district">North Carolina 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Price, David"><b><a href="/wiki/David_Price_(American_politician)" title="David Price (American politician)">David Price</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="North Carolina05 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 5th congressional district">North Carolina 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Foxx, Virginia"><b><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">Virginia Foxx</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="North Carolina06 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 6th congressional district">North Carolina 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Walker, Mark"><b><a href="/wiki/Mark_Walker_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Mark Walker (North Carolina politician)">Mark Walker</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="North Carolina07 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 7th congressional district">North Carolina 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Rouzer, David"><b><a href="/wiki/David_Rouzer" title="David Rouzer">David Rouzer</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="North Carolina08 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 8th congressional district">North Carolina 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Hudson, Richard"><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hudson_(American_politician)" title="Richard Hudson (American politician)">Richard Hudson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="North Carolina09 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 9th congressional district">North Carolina 9</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bishop, Dan"><b><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bishop" title="Dan Bishop">Dan Bishop</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="North Carolina10 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 10th congressional district">North Carolina 10</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="McHenry Patrick"><b><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">Patrick McHenry</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="North Carolina11 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 11th congressional district">North Carolina 11</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Meadows, Mark"><b><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meadows_(North_Carolina_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Meadows (North Carolina politician)">Mark Meadows</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="North Carolina12 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 12th congressional district">North Carolina 12</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Adams, Alma"><b><a href="/wiki/Alma_Adams" title="Alma Adams">Alma Adams</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="North Carolina13 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 13th congressional district">North Carolina 13</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Budd, Ted"><b><a href="/wiki/Ted_Budd" title="Ted Budd">Ted Budd</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="North DakotaAL !"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="North Dakota's at-large congressional district">North Dakota at-large</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Armstrong, Kelly"><b><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Armstrong" title="Kelly Armstrong">Kelly Armstrong</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio01 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 1st congressional district">Ohio 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Chabot, Steve"><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Chabot" title="Steve Chabot">Steve Chabot</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio02 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 2nd congressional district">Ohio 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Wenstrup, Brad"><b><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup" title="Brad Wenstrup">Brad Wenstrup</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio03 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 3rd congressional district">Ohio 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Beatty, Joyce"><b><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">Joyce Beatty</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio04 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 4th congressional district">Ohio 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Jordan, Jim"><b><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jim Jordan</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio05 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 5th congressional district">Ohio 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Latta, Bob"><b><a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta">Bob Latta</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio06 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 6th congressional district">Ohio 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Johnson, Bill"><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnson_(Ohio_politician)" title="Bill Johnson (Ohio politician)">Bill Johnson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio07 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 7th congressional district">Ohio 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gibbs, Bob"><b><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibbs" title="Bob Gibbs">Bob Gibbs</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio08 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 8th congressional district">Ohio 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Davidson, Warren"><b><a href="/wiki/Warren_Davidson" title="Warren Davidson">Warren Davidson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio09 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 9th congressional district">Ohio 9</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Kaptur, Marcy"><b><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">Marcy Kaptur</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio10 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 10th congressional district">Ohio 10</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Turner, Mike"><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">Mike Turner</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio11 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 11th congressional district">Ohio 11</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Fudge, Marcia"><b><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge">Marcia Fudge</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio12 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 12th congressional district">Ohio 12</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Balderson, Troy"><b><a href="/wiki/Troy_Balderson" title="Troy Balderson">Troy Balderson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio13 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 13th congressional district">Ohio 13</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Ryan, Tim"><b><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">Tim Ryan</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio14 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 14th congressional district">Ohio 14</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Joyce, David"><b><a href="/wiki/David_Joyce_(politician)" title="David Joyce (politician)">David Joyce</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio15 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 15th congressional district">Ohio 15</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Stivers, Steve"><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Stivers" title="Steve Stivers">Steve Stivers</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ohio16 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 16th congressional district">Ohio 16</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gonzalez, Anthony"><b><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Gonzalez_(politician)" title="Anthony Gonzalez (politician)">Anthony Gonzalez</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma01 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 1st congressional district">Oklahoma 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Hern, Kevin"><b><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hern" title="Kevin Hern">Kevin Hern</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma02 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district">Oklahoma 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Mullin, Markwayne"><b><a href="/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin" title="Markwayne Mullin">Markwayne Mullin</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma03 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district">Oklahoma 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Lucas, Frank"><b><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)">Frank Lucas</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma04 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 4th congressional district">Oklahoma 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Cole, Tom"><b><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Tom Cole</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma05 !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 5th congressional district">Oklahoma 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Horn, Kendra"><b><a href="/wiki/Kendra_Horn" title="Kendra Horn">Kendra Horn</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Oregon01 !"><a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Oregon's 1st congressional district">Oregon 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bonamici, Suzanne"><b><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Bonamici" title="Suzanne Bonamici">Suzanne Bonamici</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Oregon02 !"><a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Oregon's 2nd congressional district">Oregon 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Walden, Greg"><b><a href="/wiki/Greg_Walden" title="Greg Walden">Greg Walden</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Oregon03 !"><a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Oregon's 3rd congressional district">Oregon 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Blumenauer, Earl"><b><a href="/wiki/Earl_Blumenauer" title="Earl Blumenauer">Earl Blumenauer</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Oregon04 !"><a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Oregon's 4th congressional district">Oregon 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="DeFazio Peter"><b><a href="/wiki/Peter_DeFazio" title="Peter DeFazio">Peter DeFazio</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Oregon05 !"><a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Oregon's 5th congressional district">Oregon 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Schrader, Kurt"><b><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schrader" title="Kurt Schrader">Kurt Schrader</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania01 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district">Pennsylvania 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Fitzpatrick, Brian"><b><a href="/wiki/Brian_Fitzpatrick_(American_politician)" title="Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)">Brian Fitzpatrick</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania02 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district">Pennsylvania 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Boyle, Brendan"><b><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">Brendan Boyle</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania03 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district">Pennsylvania 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Evans, Dwight"><b><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(politician)" title="Dwight Evans (politician)">Dwight Evans</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania04 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district">Pennsylvania 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Dean, Madeleine"><b><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Dean" title="Madeleine Dean">Madeleine Dean</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania05 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district">Pennsylvania 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Scanlon, Mary Gay"><b><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gay_Scanlon" title="Mary Gay Scanlon">Mary Gay Scanlon</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania06 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district">Pennsylvania 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Houlahan, Chrissy"><b><a href="/wiki/Chrissy_Houlahan" title="Chrissy Houlahan">Chrissy Houlahan</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania07 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district">Pennsylvania 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Wild, Susan"><b><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wild" title="Susan Wild">Susan Wild</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania08 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district">Pennsylvania 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Cartwright, Matt"><b><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cartwright" title="Matt Cartwright">Matt Cartwright</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania09 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district">Pennsylvania 9</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Meuser, Dan"><b><a href="/wiki/Dan_Meuser" title="Dan Meuser">Dan Meuser</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania10 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district">Pennsylvania 10</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Perry, Scott"><b><a href="/wiki/Scott_Perry_(politician)" title="Scott Perry (politician)">Scott Perry</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania11 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district">Pennsylvania 11</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Smucker, Lloyd"><b><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Smucker" title="Lloyd Smucker">Lloyd Smucker</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania12 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district">Pennsylvania 12</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Keller, Fred"><b><a href="/wiki/Fred_Keller_(politician)" title="Fred Keller (politician)">Fred Keller</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania13 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district">Pennsylvania 13</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Joyce, John"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Joyce_(American_politician)" title="John Joyce (American politician)">John Joyce</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania14 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district">Pennsylvania 14</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Reschenthaler, Guy"><b><a href="/wiki/Guy_Reschenthaler" title="Guy Reschenthaler">Guy Reschenthaler</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania15 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district">Pennsylvania 15</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Thompson, Glenn"><b><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Thompson_(politician)" title="Glenn Thompson (politician)">Glenn Thompson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania16 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district">Pennsylvania 16</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Kelly, Mike"><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">Mike Kelly</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania17 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district">Pennsylvania 17</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Lamb, Conor"><b><a href="/wiki/Conor_Lamb" title="Conor Lamb">Conor Lamb</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania18 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district">Pennsylvania 18</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Doyle, Mike"><b><a href="/wiki/Michael_F._Doyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael F. Doyle">Mike Doyle</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Rhode Island01 !"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Rhode Island's 1st congressional district">Rhode Island 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Cicilline, David"><b><a href="/wiki/David_Cicilline" title="David Cicilline">David Cicilline</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Rhode Island02 !"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district">Rhode Island 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Langevin, James"><b><a href="/wiki/James_Langevin" title="James Langevin">James Langevin</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="South Carolina01 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 1st congressional district">South Carolina 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Cunningham, Joe"><b><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cunningham_(American_politician)" title="Joe Cunningham (American politician)">Joe Cunningham</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="South Carolina02 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 2nd congressional district">South Carolina 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Wilson, Joe"><b><a href="/wiki/Joe_Wilson_(American_politician)" title="Joe Wilson (American politician)">Joe Wilson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="South Carolina03 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 3rd congressional district">South Carolina 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Duncan, Jeff"><b><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Duncan_(politician)" title="Jeff Duncan (politician)">Jeff Duncan</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="South Carolina04 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 4th congressional district">South Carolina 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Timmons, William"><b><a href="/wiki/William_Timmons_(politician)" title="William Timmons (politician)">William Timmons</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="South Carolina05 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 5th congressional district">South Carolina 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Norman, Ralph"><b><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Norman" title="Ralph Norman">Ralph Norman</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="South Carolina06 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 6th congressional district">South Carolina 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Clyburn, Jim"><b><a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Jim Clyburn</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="South Carolina07 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 7th congressional district">South Carolina 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Rice, Tom"><b><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rice" title="Tom Rice">Tom Rice</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="South DakotaAL !"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="South Dakota's at-large congressional district">South Dakota at-large</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Johnson, Dusty"><b><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Johnson" title="Dusty Johnson">Dusty Johnson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Tennessee01 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 1st congressional district">Tennessee 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Roe, Phil"><b><a href="/wiki/Phil_Roe_(politician)" title="Phil Roe (politician)">Phil Roe</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Tennessee02 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 2nd congressional district">Tennessee 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Burchett, Tim"><b><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burchett" title="Tim Burchett">Tim Burchett</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Tennessee03 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 3rd congressional district">Tennessee 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Fleischmann, Chuck"><b><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Fleischmann" title="Chuck Fleischmann">Chuck Fleischmann</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Tennessee04 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 4th congressional district">Tennessee 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="DesJarlais Scott"><b><a href="/wiki/Scott_DesJarlais" title="Scott DesJarlais">Scott DesJarlais</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Tennessee05 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 5th congressional district">Tennessee 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Cooper, Jim"><b><a href="/wiki/Jim_Cooper" title="Jim Cooper">Jim Cooper</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Tennessee06 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 6th congressional district">Tennessee 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Rose, John"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Rose_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Rose (Tennessee politician)">John Rose</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Tennessee07 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 7th congressional district">Tennessee 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Green, Mark E."><b><a href="/wiki/Mark_E._Green" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark E. Green">Mark E. Green</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Tennessee08 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 8th congressional district">Tennessee 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Kustoff, David"><b><a href="/wiki/David_Kustoff" title="David Kustoff">David Kustoff</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Tennessee09 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 9th congressional district">Tennessee 9</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Cohen, Steve"><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Cohen_(politician)" title="Steve Cohen (politician)">Steve Cohen</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas01 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Texas's 1st congressional district">Texas 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gohmert, Louie"><b><a href="/wiki/Louie_Gohmert" title="Louie Gohmert">Louie Gohmert</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas02 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Texas's 2nd congressional district">Texas 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Crenshaw, Dan"><b><a href="/wiki/Dan_Crenshaw" title="Dan Crenshaw">Dan Crenshaw</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas03 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Texas's 3rd congressional district">Texas 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Taylor, Van"><b><a href="/wiki/Van_Taylor" title="Van Taylor">Van Taylor</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas04 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 4th congressional district">Texas 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Ratcliffe, John"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Ratcliffe_(American_politician)" title="John Ratcliffe (American politician)">John Ratcliffe</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas05 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 5th congressional district">Texas 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gooden, Lance"><b><a href="/wiki/Lance_Gooden" title="Lance Gooden">Lance Gooden</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas06 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 6th congressional district">Texas 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Wright, Ron"><b><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wright_(politician)" title="Ron Wright (politician)">Ron Wright</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas07 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 7th congressional district">Texas 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Fletcher, Lizzie Pannill"><b><a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Pannill_Fletcher" class="mw-redirect" title="Lizzie Pannill Fletcher">Lizzie Pannill Fletcher</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas08 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 8th congressional district">Texas 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Brady, Kevin"><b><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brady" title="Kevin Brady">Kevin Brady</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas09 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 9th congressional district">Texas 9</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Green, Al"><b><a href="/wiki/Al_Green_(politician)" title="Al Green (politician)">Al Green</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas10 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 10th congressional district">Texas 10</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="McCaul Michael"><b><a href="/wiki/Michael_McCaul" title="Michael McCaul">Michael McCaul</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas11 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 11th congressional district">Texas 11</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Conaway, Mike"><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Conaway" title="Mike Conaway">Mike Conaway</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas12 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 12th congressional district">Texas 12</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Granger, Kay"><b><a href="/wiki/Kay_Granger" title="Kay Granger">Kay Granger</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas13 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 13th congressional district">Texas 13</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Thornberry, Mac"><b><a href="/wiki/Mac_Thornberry" title="Mac Thornberry">Mac Thornberry</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas14 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 14th congressional district">Texas 14</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Weber, Randy"><b><a href="/wiki/Randy_Weber" title="Randy Weber">Randy Weber</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas15 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 15th congressional district">Texas 15</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="González Vicente"><b><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Gonzalez_(politician)" title="Vicente Gonzalez (politician)">Vicente Gonzalez</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas16 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 16th congressional district">Texas 16</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Escobar, Veronica"><b><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Escobar" title="Veronica Escobar">Veronica Escobar</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas17 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 17th congressional district">Texas 17</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Flores, Bill"><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Flores" title="Bill Flores">Bill Flores</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas18 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 18th congressional district">Texas 18</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Jackson, Lee Sheila"><b><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Jackson_Lee" title="Sheila Jackson Lee">Sheila Jackson Lee</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas19 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 19th congressional district">Texas 19</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Arrington, Jodey"><b><a href="/wiki/Jodey_Arrington" title="Jodey Arrington">Jodey Arrington</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas20 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 20th congressional district">Texas 20</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Castro, Joaquin"><b><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Castro" title="Joaquin Castro">Joaquin Castro</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas21 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="Texas's 21st congressional district">Texas 21</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Roy, Chip"><b><a href="/wiki/Chip_Roy" title="Chip Roy">Chip Roy</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas22 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="Texas's 22nd congressional district">Texas 22</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Olson, Pete"><b><a href="/wiki/Pete_Olson" title="Pete Olson">Pete Olson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas23 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="Texas's 23rd congressional district">Texas 23</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Hurd, Will"><b><a href="/wiki/Will_Hurd" title="Will Hurd">Will Hurd</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas24 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 24th congressional district">Texas 24</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Marchant, Kenny"><b><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Marchant" title="Kenny Marchant">Kenny Marchant</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas25 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_25th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 25th congressional district">Texas 25</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Williams, Roger"><b><a href="/wiki/Roger_Williams_(Texas_politician)" title="Roger Williams (Texas politician)">Roger Williams</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas26 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 26th congressional district">Texas 26</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Burgess, Michael"><b><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Burgess" title="Michael C. Burgess">Michael C. Burgess</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas27 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_27th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 27th congressional district">Texas 27</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Cloud, Michael"><b><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cloud" title="Michael Cloud">Michael Cloud</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas28 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_28th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 28th congressional district">Texas 28</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Cuellar, Henry"><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cuellar" title="Henry Cuellar">Henry Cuellar</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas29 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_29th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 29th congressional district">Texas 29</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Garcia, Sylvia"><b><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Garcia" title="Sylvia Garcia">Sylvia Garcia</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas30 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_30th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 30th congressional district">Texas 30</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Johnson, Eddie Bernice"><b><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Bernice_Johnson" title="Eddie Bernice Johnson">Eddie Bernice Johnson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas31 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_31st_congressional_district" title="Texas's 31st congressional district">Texas 31</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Carter, John"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Carter_(Texas_politician)" title="John Carter (Texas politician)">John Carter</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas32 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_32nd_congressional_district" title="Texas's 32nd congressional district">Texas 32</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Allred, Colin"><b><a href="/wiki/Colin_Allred" title="Colin Allred">Colin Allred</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas33 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_33rd_congressional_district" title="Texas's 33rd congressional district">Texas 33</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Veasey, Marc"><b><a href="/wiki/Marc_Veasey" title="Marc Veasey">Marc Veasey</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas34 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_34th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 34th congressional district">Texas 34</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Vela, Jr. Filemon"><b><a href="/wiki/Filemon_Vela_Jr." title="Filemon Vela Jr.">Filemon Vela Jr.</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas35 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_35th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 35th congressional district">Texas 35</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Doggett, Lloyd"><b><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Doggett" title="Lloyd Doggett">Lloyd Doggett</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas36 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_36th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 36th congressional district">Texas 36</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Babin, Brian"><b><a href="/wiki/Brian_Babin" title="Brian Babin">Brian Babin</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Utah01 !"><a href="/wiki/Utah%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Utah's 1st congressional district">Utah 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bishop, Rob"><b><a href="/wiki/Rob_Bishop" title="Rob Bishop">Rob Bishop</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Utah02 !"><a href="/wiki/Utah%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Utah's 2nd congressional district">Utah 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Stewart, Chris"><b><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stewart_(politician)" title="Chris Stewart (politician)">Chris Stewart</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Utah03 !"><a href="/wiki/Utah%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Utah's 3rd congressional district">Utah 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Curtis, John"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Curtis_(Utah_politician)" title="John Curtis (Utah politician)">John Curtis</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Utah04 !"><a href="/wiki/Utah%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Utah's 4th congressional district">Utah 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="McAdams Ben"><b><a href="/wiki/Ben_McAdams" title="Ben McAdams">Ben McAdams</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="VermontAL !"><a href="/wiki/Vermont%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Vermont's at-large congressional district">Vermont at-large</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Welch, Peter"><b><a href="/wiki/Peter_Welch" title="Peter Welch">Peter Welch</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia01 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 1st congressional district">Virginia 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Wittman, Rob"><b><a href="/wiki/Rob_Wittman" title="Rob Wittman">Rob Wittman</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia02 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 2nd congressional district">Virginia 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Luria, Elaine"><b><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Luria" title="Elaine Luria">Elaine Luria</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia03 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 3rd congressional district">Virginia 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Scott, Bobby"><b><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">Bobby Scott</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia04 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 4th congressional district">Virginia 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="McEachin Donald"><b><a href="/wiki/Donald_McEachin" title="Donald McEachin">Donald McEachin</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia05 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 5th congressional district">Virginia 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Riggleman, Denver"><b><a href="/wiki/Denver_Riggleman" title="Denver Riggleman">Denver Riggleman</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia06 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 6th congressional district">Virginia 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Cline, Ben"><b><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cline" title="Ben Cline">Ben Cline</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia07 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 7th congressional district">Virginia 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Spanberger, Abigail"><b><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Spanberger" title="Abigail Spanberger">Abigail Spanberger</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia08 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 8th congressional district">Virginia 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Beyer, Don"><b><a href="/wiki/Don_Beyer" title="Don Beyer">Don Beyer</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia09 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 9th congressional district">Virginia 9</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Griffith, Morgan"><b><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Griffith" title="Morgan Griffith">Morgan Griffith</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia10 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 10th congressional district">Virginia 10</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Wexton, Jennifer"><b><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Wexton" title="Jennifer Wexton">Jennifer Wexton</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia11 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 11th congressional district">Virginia 11</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Connolly, Gerry"><b><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Connolly" title="Gerry Connolly">Gerry Connolly</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Washington01 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Washington's 1st congressional district">Washington 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="DelBene Suzan"><b><a href="/wiki/Suzan_DelBene" title="Suzan DelBene">Suzan DelBene</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Washington02 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Washington's 2nd congressional district">Washington 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Larsen, Rick"><b><a href="/wiki/Rick_Larsen" title="Rick Larsen">Rick Larsen</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Washington03 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Washington's 3rd congressional district">Washington 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Herrera, Beutler Jaime"><b><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Herrera_Beutler" title="Jaime Herrera Beutler">Jaime Herrera Beutler</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Washington04 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 4th congressional district">Washington 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Newhouse, Dan"><b><a href="/wiki/Dan_Newhouse" title="Dan Newhouse">Dan Newhouse</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Washington05 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 5th congressional district">Washington 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="McMorris Rodgers Cathy"><b><a href="/wiki/Cathy_McMorris_Rodgers" title="Cathy McMorris Rodgers">Cathy McMorris Rodgers</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Washington06 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 6th congressional district">Washington 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Kilmer, Derek"><b><a href="/wiki/Derek_Kilmer" title="Derek Kilmer">Derek Kilmer</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Washington07 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 7th congressional district">Washington 7</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Jayapal, Pramila"><b><a href="/wiki/Pramila_Jayapal" title="Pramila Jayapal">Pramila Jayapal</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Washington08 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 8th congressional district">Washington 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Schrier, Kim"><b><a href="/wiki/Kim_Schrier" title="Kim Schrier">Kim Schrier</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Washington09 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 9th congressional district">Washington 9</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Smith, Adam"><b><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith_(Washington_politician)" title="Adam Smith (Washington politician)">Adam Smith</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Washington10 !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 10th congressional district">Washington 10</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Heck, Denny"><b><a href="/wiki/Denny_Heck" title="Denny Heck">Denny Heck</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="West Virginia01 !"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="West Virginia's 1st congressional district">West Virginia 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="McKinley David"><b><a href="/wiki/David_McKinley" title="David McKinley">David McKinley</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="West Virginia02 !"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="West Virginia's 2nd congressional district">West Virginia 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Mooney, Alex"><b><a href="/wiki/Alex_Mooney" title="Alex Mooney">Alex Mooney</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="West Virginia03 !"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="West Virginia's 3rd congressional district">West Virginia 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Miller, Carol"><b><a href="/wiki/Carol_Miller_(politician)" title="Carol Miller (politician)">Carol Miller</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin01 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 1st congressional district">Wisconsin 1</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Steil, Bryan"><b><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Steil" title="Bryan Steil">Bryan Steil</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin02 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district">Wisconsin 2</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Pocan, Mark"><b><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pocan" title="Mark Pocan">Mark Pocan</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin03 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district">Wisconsin 3</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Kind, Ron"><b><a href="/wiki/Ron_Kind" title="Ron Kind">Ron Kind</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin04 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 4th congressional district">Wisconsin 4</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Moore, Gwen"><b><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Moore" title="Gwen Moore">Gwen Moore</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Yea </td> <td>Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin05 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 5th congressional district">Wisconsin 5</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Sensenbrenner, Jim"><b><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sensenbrenner" title="Jim Sensenbrenner">Jim Sensenbrenner</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin06 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 6th congressional district">Wisconsin 6</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Grothman, Glenn"><b><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Grothman" title="Glenn Grothman">Glenn Grothman</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin08 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 8th congressional district">Wisconsin 8</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gallagher, Mike"><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gallagher_(American_politician)" title="Mike Gallagher (American politician)">Mike Gallagher</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="WyomingAL !"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Wyoming's at-large congressional district">Wyoming at-large</a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Cheney, Liz"><b><a href="/wiki/Liz_Cheney" title="Liz Cheney">Liz Cheney</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>Nay </td> <td>Nay </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immediate_response">Immediate response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Immediate response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A day after Trump's impeachment, the evangelical magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Christianity_Today" title="Christianity Today">Christianity Today</a></i> published an editorial calling for his removal from office, stating that the president "attempted to use his political power to coerce a foreign leader to harass and discredit one of the president's political opponents. That is not only a violation of the Constitution; more importantly, it is profoundly immoral."<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian-19dec2019_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-19dec2019-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 21, conservative <a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Bill Kristol</a> and a group calling itself "Republicans for the Rule of Law" released an ad encouraging viewers to call their senators to demand top Trump officials be forced to testify in his impeachment trial.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trump questioned the validity of the impeachment, citing Harvard law professor <a href="/wiki/Noah_Feldman" title="Noah Feldman">Noah Feldman</a>, who argued that the impeachment technically had not taken place until the articles were handed to the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jonathan Turley later refuted this argument in an op-ed.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_on_social_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump on social media">Trump tweeted</a> or retweeted over 20 messages criticizing Pelosi's handling of the impeachment during the first week of his <a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago#First_Trump_presidency" title="Mar-a-Lago">holiday vacation to Mar-a-Lago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Christmas Day, he tweeted: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Why should Crazy Nancy Pelosi, just because she has a slight majority in the House, be allowed to Impeach the President of the United States? Got ZERO Republican votes, there was no crime, the call with Ukraine was perfect, with "no pressure." She said it must be "bipartisan & overwhelming," but this Scam Impeachment was neither. Also, very unfair with no Due Process, proper representation, or witnesses. Now Pelosi is demanding everything the Republicans weren't allowed to have in the House. Dems want to run majority Republican Senate. Hypocrites!<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Attorney <a href="/wiki/George_T._Conway_III" class="mw-redirect" title="George T. Conway III">George T. Conway III</a> and others noted that if the relevant witnesses were not allowed to testify, Trump's defenders would be negatively affected by "the very evidence they sought to suppress".<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impasse_and_final_vote">Impasse and final vote</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Impasse and final vote"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to the House impeachment vote, Senate Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Senate_Judiciary_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Judiciary Committee">Senate Judiciary Committee</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a> expressed their intentions not to be impartial <a href="/wiki/Jurors" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurors">jurors</a>, contrary to the oath they must take.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McConnell said, "I'm not an impartial juror. This is a political process. There is not anything judicial about it. Impeachment is a political decision."<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Graham said, "I am trying to give a pretty clear signal I have made up my mind. I'm not trying to pretend to be a fair juror here<span class="nowrap"> </span>... I will do everything I can to make [the impeachment trial] die quickly."<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 15, with the support of all 47 Senate Democrats, Senate Minority Leader <a href="/wiki/Charles_Schumer" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Schumer">Charles Schumer</a> wrote a letter to McConnell calling for Mick Mulvaney, Robert Blair,<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">John Bolton</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Michael Duffey to testify, suggesting that pre-trial proceedings take place on January 6, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two days later, McConnell rejected the call for witnesses to testify, saying that the Senate's role is simply to act as "judge and jury" and not to aid the impeachment process.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also suggested that witnesses be called during the trial, as had happened after Clinton's impeachment.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrett_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrett-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-proposal_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proposal-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Collins_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collins-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schumer said that he "did not hear a single sentence, a single argument as to why the witnesses I suggested should not give testimony",<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> citing bipartisan public support for testimony which could fill in gaps caused by Trump having prevented his staff from testifying in the House investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrett_149-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrett-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 2, 2020, Schumer called newly unredacted emails from Trump administration officials "a devastating blow to Senator McConnell's push to have a trial without the documents and witnesses we've requested".<sup id="cite_ref-Carney_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carney-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unredacted_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unredacted-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least four Republican senators needed to vote with Democrats for witnesses to be called.<sup id="cite_ref-Carney_155-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carney-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Collins_152-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collins-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Republicans suggested calling Joe and Hunter Biden to testify;<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the former stated his objection to this, but said he would obey a subpoena.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rudy Giuliani stated his willingness to testify or even try the impeachment "as a racketeering case", despite being Trump's personal attorney and allegedly attempting to help him politically while searching for evidence against the Bidens in Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 10, 2020, Trump told <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Laura Ingraham</a> of Fox News that he would likely invoke <a href="/wiki/Executive_privilege" title="Executive privilege">executive privilege</a> to keep Bolton from testifying "for the sake of the office".<sup id="cite_ref-Fabian_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fabian-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 18, 2019, the day of the impeachment, Pelosi declined to comment on when the impeachment resolution would be transmitted to the Senate, stating, "So far we haven't seen anything that looks fair to us."<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day, McConnell met with Schumer briefly to discuss the trial.<sup id="cite_ref-dw_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the Senate reconvened from its holiday break, Graham proposed that he and McConnell "change the rules of the Senate so we could start the trial without [Pelosi], if necessary".<sup id="cite_ref-ultimatum_150-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ultimatum-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-proposal_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proposal-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 7, 2020, McConnell announced he had the caucus backing to pass a blueprint for the trial, which discussed witnesses and evidence after the opening arguments.<sup id="cite_ref-blueprint_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blueprint-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pelosi called for the resolution to be published before she could proceed with the next steps,<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SpeakerPelosi_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpeakerPelosi-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but McConnell asserted that the House had no leverage and that there would be no negotiating over the trial.<sup id="cite_ref-Everett_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Everett-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This prompted several Democratic senators to voice their readiness to have the trial begin.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 9, Pelosi said she would deliver the articles soon, but continued to cite a need for Republican transparency in the Senate;<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that same day, McConnell informed members of his caucus that he expected the trial to begin the next week,<sup id="cite_ref-McConnellyes_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McConnellyes-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Senator <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Josh Hawley</a> announced that McConnell had signed on as a co-sponsor to his resolution to dismiss articles of impeachment not sent to the Senate within 25 days.<sup id="cite_ref-dismiss_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dismiss-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 10, Pelosi announced she had "asked Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler to be prepared to bring to the Floor next week a resolution to appoint managers and transmit articles of impeachment to the Senate".<sup id="cite_ref-Pelosiyes_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pelosiyes-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Pelosi_signs_the_articles_of_the_first_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump_63.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Nancy_Pelosi_signs_the_articles_of_the_first_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump_63.png/220px-Nancy_Pelosi_signs_the_articles_of_the_first_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump_63.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Nancy_Pelosi_signs_the_articles_of_the_first_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump_63.png/330px-Nancy_Pelosi_signs_the_articles_of_the_first_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump_63.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Nancy_Pelosi_signs_the_articles_of_the_first_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump_63.png/440px-Nancy_Pelosi_signs_the_articles_of_the_first_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump_63.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Nancy Pelosi engrossing the articles of impeachment on January 15, 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>On January 14, 2020, Pelosi announced the <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">House managers</a> who would prosecute the case in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-speaker1_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speaker1-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian1_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian1-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 15, the House voted on Resolution 798, which appointed the impeachment managers and approved the articles of impeachment to be sent to the Senate. Later that afternoon, Pelosi held a rare public engrossment ceremony, followed by a stately procession of the managers and other House officers across the Capitol building, where the third impeachment of a U.S. president was announced to the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Except for the managers, who would conduct the trial, the House's involvement in the impeachment process came to an end. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <caption>Voting results on House Resolution 798<br />(Appointing and authorizing managers for the impeachment trial of Donald John Trump, President of the United States) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;" colspan="2">Party </th> <th style="width:20%;">Yea </th> <th style="width:20%;">Nay </th> <th style="width:20%;">Present </th> <th style="width:20%;">Not voting </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #3333FF;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (United States)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (232) </td> <td style="background-color:#CCFFCC;"><b>227</b> </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Collin_Peterson" title="Collin Peterson">Collin Peterson</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td>– </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>4</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Lacy_Clay" title="Lacy Clay">Lacy Clay</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ann_Kirkpatrick" title="Ann Kirkpatrick">Ann Kirkpatrick</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E81B23;" data-sort-value="Republican Party (United States)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (197) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFAEB9;"><b>192</b> </td> <td>– </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>5</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Marchant" title="Kenny Marchant">Kenny Marchant</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Crawford_(politician)" title="Rick Crawford (politician)">Rick Crawford</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Lesko" title="Debbie Lesko">Debbie Lesko</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">Tom McClintock</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Simpson" title="Mike Simpson">Mike Simpson</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent politician"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (1) </td> <td style="background-color:#CCFFCC;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Justin Amash</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total (435)<sup id="cite_ref-calculation3_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calculation3-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>228 </th> <th>193 </th> <th>0 </th> <th>9 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Result </th> <th colspan="4">Adopted<sup id="cite_ref-adoption_126-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adoption-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trial">Trial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Trial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">First impeachment trial of Donald Trump</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preparation">Preparation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Preparation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While the impeachment inquiry was underway, Senate Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> started planning a possible trial. On October 8, 2019, he led a meeting on the subject, advising his caucus to say that they opposed the House process and as little else as possible.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November, he shot down the idea that the articles of impeachment should be dismissed, stating that "the rules of impeachment are very clear, we'll have to have a trial."<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 12, as the articles were being considered by the House Judiciary Committee, McConnell met with White House counsel Pat Cipollone and Director of Legislative Affairs <a href="/wiki/Eric_Ueland" title="Eric Ueland">Eric Ueland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dictatetrial_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dictatetrial-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McConnell stated later that day, "Everything I do during this I'm coordinating with the White House counsel. There will be no difference between the president's position and [ours]<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hill_2019-12-12_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hill_2019-12-12-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="nowrap"> </span>... I'm going to take my cues from the president's lawyers." McConnell added that the coordination with the White House would also pertain to whether witnesses would be allowed to testify,<sup id="cite_ref-dictatetrial_180-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dictatetrial-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Hill_2019-12-12_181-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hill_2019-12-12-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and told <a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Sean Hannity</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> that there was no chance Trump would be convicted, expressing his hope that all Senate Republicans would acquit the president of both charges.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Republican senators <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski" title="Lisa Murkowski">Lisa Murkowski</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a> criticized McConnell's comments regarding coordinating with the White House.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Collins was also critical of Democratic senator <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> for prejudging the trial.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Officers">Officers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Officers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The U.S. Constitution stipulates that the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice of the United States</a> presides over impeachment proceedings when the President is tried.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current chief justice was <a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">John Roberts</a>, who was appointed by President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> in 2005. The House managers, acting as prosecutors for the case, were several Democratic representatives, consisting of <a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a> as lead manager, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Jerry Nadler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Zoe Lofgren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Demings" title="Val Demings">Val Demings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Crow" title="Jason Crow">Jason Crow</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Garcia" title="Sylvia Garcia">Sylvia Garcia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-speaker1_173-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speaker1-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian1_174-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian1-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trump named a defense team led by <a href="/wiki/White_House_Counsel" title="White House Counsel">White House Counsel</a> <a href="/wiki/Pat_Cipollone" title="Pat Cipollone">Pat Cipollone</a> and his private attorney <a href="/wiki/Jay_Sekulow" title="Jay Sekulow">Jay Sekulow</a>, who previously represented Trump in the <a href="/wiki/Mueller_probe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mueller probe">Russia investigation</a>. They were joined by celebrity law professor <a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan Dershowitz</a>, former Independent Counsel <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Starr" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth Starr">Kenneth Starr</a>, former Deputy Independent Counsel <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ray_(prosecutor)" title="Robert Ray (prosecutor)">Robert Ray</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Florida_Attorney_General" title="Florida Attorney General">Florida Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Pam_Bondi" title="Pam Bondi">Pam Bondi</a>, and former Federal Prosecutor <a href="/wiki/Jane_Raskin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jane Raskin">Jane Raskin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Process_and_schedule">Process and schedule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Process and schedule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution#Clause_6:_Trial_of_Impeachment" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Article I, Section 3, Clause 6</a> of the U.S. Constitution states that "[t]he Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments."<sup id="cite_ref-const_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-const-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per the Senate's impeachment rules adopted in 1986, the submission of the articles to the Senate initiated the trial.<sup id="cite_ref-rules_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rules-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dw_163-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The articles were formally delivered on January 15, 2020, and were presented the following day.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of the session on January 21, the Senate voted along party lines to pass McConnell's proposed trial rules and reject 11 amendments proposed by Democrats.<sup id="cite_ref-rulez_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rulez-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McConnell stated that he wanted to follow the rules laid down during the Clinton trial in 1999, which had the morning reserved for Senate business and the afternoon hours reserved for the trial,<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but his resolution increased the hours spent per day on opening arguments from six to eight hours.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resolution also included provisions for a vote on whether to subpoena witnesses or documents after opening arguments.<sup id="cite_ref-rulez_192-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rulez-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The prosecution's opening arguments and presentation of evidence took place between January 22 and 24, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-abcimpeachmentjan22_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abcimpeachmentjan22-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimesimpeachmentjan22_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimesimpeachmentjan22-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hilljan22_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hilljan22-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the first day, Schumer called the previous evening "a dark night for the Senate", when the White House, in response to a <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Act_(United_States)" title="Freedom of Information Act (United States)">Freedom of Information Act</a> lawsuit, released new evidence including a string of heavily redacted emails revealing details about how the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Office of Management and Budget</a> froze aid to Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-abcimpeachmentjan22_197-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abcimpeachmentjan22-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimesimpeachmentjan22_198-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimesimpeachmentjan22-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hilljan22_199-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hilljan22-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trump's defense presentation began on January 25. The primary arguments were a lack of direct evidence of wrongdoing and that Democrats were attempting to use the impeachment to steal the 2020 election.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Professor Alan Dershowitz argued that while a president can be impeached for committing a criminal act, irrespective of motive, the idea of a <i>quid pro quo</i> being a basis for removal from office requires that the 'quo' be something illegal, and that simply having mixed motives for requesting a legal act (an investigation into alleged corruption) would not be sufficient grounds for impeachment. He observed that all politicians act with an eye and motive toward re-election and that such motive neither makes illegal acts lawful nor unlawful act legal.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This position was criticized by Democratic political consultant and commentator Paul Begala in an editorial that did not address the legality/illegality aspect of the analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 31, after a planned debate session, the Senate voted 51–49 against allowing subpoenas to call witnesses, including former National Security Advisor <a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">John Bolton</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or documents.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 51 Republican senators voted against calling witnesses, while 45 Democratic senators, two independents who typically voted Democratic, and two Republicans (<a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a>) voted for witnesses.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquittal">Acquittal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Acquittal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the U.S. Constitution, two-thirds of the Senate is required to convict the president. The possible penalties are the removal from office and disqualification from holding office in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wolf_202-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 5, 2020, the Senate acquitted Trump on both counts. The votes were 48–52 to convict on the first count and 47–53 to convict on the second count, both short of the two-thirds majority needed to convict, therefore resulting in acquittal. The votes were sharply divided along party lines.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mitt Romney became the first senator in history from an impeached president's party to vote to convict, voting "guilty" on the first count.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <caption>Voting results<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th colspan="2">Article I (<a href="/wiki/Abuse_of_power" title="Abuse of power">Abuse of power</a>) </th> <th colspan="2">Article II (<a href="/wiki/Obstruction_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Obstruction of Congress">Obstruction of Congress</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:20%;">Guilty </th> <th style="width:20%;">Not guilty </th> <th style="width:20%;">Guilty </th> <th style="width:20%;">Not guilty </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #3333FF;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (United States)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (45) </td> <td style="background-color:#CCFFCC;"><b>45</b> </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#CCFFCC;"><b>45</b> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E81B23;" data-sort-value="Republican Party (United States)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (53) </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFAEB9;"><b>52</b> </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFAEB9;"><b>53</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent politician"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (2) </td> <td style="background-color:#CCFFCC;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>2</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Angus_King" title="Angus King">Angus King</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#CCFFCC;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>2</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Angus_King" title="Angus King">Angus King</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total (100) </th> <th>48 </th> <th>52 </th> <th>47 </th> <th>53 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Result </th> <th colspan="2">Not guilty<sup id="cite_ref-guiltycalculation_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guiltycalculation-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">Not guilty<sup id="cite_ref-guiltycalculation_216-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guiltycalculation-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_opinion">Public opinion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Public opinion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the trial, in mid-January 2020, Americans were sharply divided on whether Trump should be removed from office, with Democrats largely supporting removal, Republicans largely opposing, and independents divided.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_University" title="Suffolk University">Suffolk University</a> poll conducted between December 10 and 14, 2019, found that 45% of respondents supported the impeachment and removal of Trump from office, while 51% opposed it.<sup id="cite_ref-USAToday_12_16_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAToday_12_16-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> poll conducted from December 12 to 15 also found 45% supported impeachment and removal, compared to 47% who opposed the idea.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_12_17_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_12_17-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Gallup_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallup (company)">Gallup</a> poll released on the day of Trump's impeachment found that the president's approval rating increased by six points during the impeachment process, while support for the impeachment fell.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another CNN poll conducted between January 16 and 19, 2020, found that 51% supported Trump's removal from office, compared to 45% who opposed it.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_01_20_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_01_20-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a></i> poll released on January 2, 2020, showed 46% favored removal from office and 49% opposed, with the in favor/opposed being almost exclusively along party lines.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <caption>Polling of Americans on the impeachment and removal from office of Trump </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom; font-size:90%;"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) conducted </th> <th>Sample size </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Margin_of_error" title="Margin of error">Margin of error</a> </th> <th>Support<sup id="cite_ref-color-coding_223-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-color-coding-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Oppose<sup id="cite_ref-color-coding_223-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-color-coding-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! News">Yahoo! News</a> / <a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a><sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="2019-12-04-06">December 4–6, 2019 </td> <td>1500 </td> <td>± 2.8% </td> <td style="background: rgb(1, 223, 116);">47% </td> <td>39% </td> <td>14% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_University" title="Monmouth University">Monmouth University</a><sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="2019-12-04-08">December 4–8, 2019 </td> <td>903 </td> <td>± 3.3% </td> <td style="background: pink;">45% </td> <td style="background: palegreen;">50% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a><sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="2019-12-08-11">December 8–11, 2019 </td> <td>1000 <abbr title="Registered Voters">RV</abbr> </td> <td>± 3% </td> <td style="background: rgb(1, 223, 116);">50% </td> <td>41% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> / <a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marist_Poll" title="Marist Poll">Marist</a><sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="2019-12-09-11">December 9–11, 2019 </td> <td>1744 </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td style="background: pink;">46% </td> <td style="background: palegreen;">49% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i> / Suffolk<sup id="cite_ref-USAToday_12_16_218-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAToday_12_16-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="2019-12-10-14">December 10–14, 2019 </td> <td>1000 RV </td> <td>± 3% </td> <td style="background: pink;">45.2% </td> <td style="background: palegreen;">50.5% </td> <td>4.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University" title="Quinnipiac University">Quinnipiac University</a><sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="2019-12-11-15">December 11–15, 2019 </td> <td>1390 RV </td> <td>± 4.1% </td> <td style="background: pink;">45% </td> <td style="background: palegreen;">51% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> / SSRS<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_12_17_219-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_12_17-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="2019-12-12-15">December 12–15, 2019 </td> <td>888 RV </td> <td>± 3.7% </td> <td style="background: pink;">45% </td> <td style="background: palegreen;">47% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;"> </td> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;" data-sort-value="2019-12-18">December 18, 2019 </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold;">Donald Trump is impeached by the House of Representatives </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="2019-12-19-20">December 19–20, 2019 </td> <td>1387 RV </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td style="background: rgb(1, 223, 116);">51% </td> <td>42% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> / YouGov<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="2019-12-22-24">December 22–24, 2019 </td> <td>1500 </td> <td>± 2.9% </td> <td style="background: palegreen;">44% </td> <td style="background: pink;">41% </td> <td>14% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">CNN / SSRS<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_01_20_221-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_01_20-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="2020-01-16-19">January 16–19, 2020 </td> <td>1156 </td> <td>± 3.4% </td> <td style="background: palegreen;">51% </td> <td style="background: pink;">45% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> <sup id="cite_ref-Murray_222-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="2020-01-26-29">January 26–29, 2020 </td> <td>1000 RV </td> <td>± 3.1% </td> <td style="background: pink;">46% </td> <td style="background: palegreen;">49% </td> <td>5% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_(49498772251).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_%2849498772251%29.jpg/220px-President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_%2849498772251%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_%2849498772251%29.jpg/330px-President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_%2849498772251%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_%2849498772251%29.jpg/440px-President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_%2849498772251%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Donald Trump holds up a copy of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> reporting his acquittal during remarks on February 6, 2020, in the East Room of the White House</figcaption></figure> <p>Two days after the Senate acquitted him in the impeachment trial, Trump fired two witnesses who testified in the impeachment inquiry about his conduct.<sup id="cite_ref-vindsond_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vindsond-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vinsub_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinsub-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 7, Gordon Sondland's ambassadorship was terminated, and Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Vindman was escorted from the White House after a dismissal from his job on the National Security Council. At the same time, Vindman's twin brother, Yevgeny, likewise an Army lieutenant colonel on the National Security Council, was also dismissed.<sup id="cite_ref-vindsond_236-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vindsond-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly before the firings, Trump said he was "not happy" with Alexander Vindman; after the firings, Trump said he "didn't know" Alexander Vindman but he was "very insubordinate".<sup id="cite_ref-vinsub_237-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinsub-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alexander Vindman's lawyer responded that his client "was asked to leave for telling the truth. His honor, his commitment to right, frightened the powerful." Sondland reacted by stating that he was "grateful to President Trump for the opportunity to serve".<sup id="cite_ref-vindsond_236-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vindsond-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2020, Trump fired Inspector General of the Intelligence Community <a href="/wiki/Michael_K._Atkinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael K. Atkinson">Michael K. Atkinson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trump further complained that Atkinson "never even came in to see me. How can you [forward the complaint] without seeing the person?"; he also concluded that Atkinson was "not a big Trump fan".<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atkinson responded that he believed Trump had fired him for "having faithfully discharged my legal obligations as an independent and impartial inspector general, and from my commitment to continue to do so".<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Biden would be elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> that November. The subsequent <a href="/wiki/2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 storming of the United States Capitol">storming of the U.S. Capitol</a> would lead to <a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Trump's unprecedented second impeachment</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_political_scandals_in_the_United_States" title="List of federal political scandals in the United States">List of federal political scandals in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment of Donald Trump</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The aid was intended to help Ukraine in its <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">war against Russian-backed separatist forces in Donbas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zelensky_bowed_until_luck_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zelensky_bowed_until_luck-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnson sought election to a full term, but failed to gain the nomination of his (Democratic) party, and the election was won by (Republican candidate) <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nixon was pardoned for his crimes by his successor, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clinton was found to be guilty of civil contempt of court stemming from the Jones v. Clinton case over his testimony. Clinton ended up agreeing to a five-year suspension from practicing law in Arkansas. The Supreme Court suspended Clinton from the Supreme Court bar for his Arkansas suspension. Clinton would resign from the bar during the appeal process of disbarment from the court.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This remained classified until December 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-unredacted_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unredacted-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stolberg_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stolberg-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-calculation_HJC-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-calculation_HJC_109-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calculation_HJC_109-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Agreement based on a <a href="/wiki/Majority" title="Majority">simple majority</a>. Of the 41 members, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Ted Lieu</a>, who represented <a href="/wiki/California%27s_33rd_congressional_district" title="California's 33rd congressional district">California's 33rd</a>, was ill and not present to vote, leaving 40 votes. Being an even number, half plus one is needed for a majority, yielding 21 as the number of Aye votes for agreement.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-calculation-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-calculation_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Of the 435 House seats for the <a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th Congress</a>'s first session, four were vacant: <a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 7th congressional district">Maryland's 7th</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_27th_congressional_district" title="New York's 27th congressional district">New York's 27th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 7th congressional district">Wisconsin's 7th</a>, and <a href="/wiki/California%27s_25th_congressional_district" title="California's 25th congressional district">California's 25th</a>. Three members were not present for the vote: <a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">Duncan D. Hunter</a> from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_50th_congressional_district" title="California's 50th congressional district">California's 50th</a> was banned from voting, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano">José E. Serrano</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="New York's 15th congressional district">New York's 15th</a> was prevented from voting due to medical issues; and <a href="/wiki/John_Shimkus" title="John Shimkus">John Shimkus</a> from <a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 15th congressional district">Illinois's 15th</a> was on personal trip to Tanzania. This left 428 votes but, being an even number, half plus one is needed for a majority, yielding 215 as the number of yea votes for adoption.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adoption-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adoption_126-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adoption_126-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adoption_126-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adoption based on a <a href="/wiki/Majority" title="Majority">simple majority</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">One of Mulvaney's top aides until being promoted by Trump on December 23 to a special representative for global telecommunications policy.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The former <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Advisor_(United_States)" title="National Security Advisor (United States)">national security advisor</a> did not attend his scheduled House deposition on November 7, 2019, and threatened to take legal action if he was subpoenaed. According to a House Intelligence Committee official, this is evidence of the president's obstruction of Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 6, 2020, Bolton said that he would be willing to testify in the Senate trial if subpoenaed.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Trump has said that he would invoke executive privilege to keep him from testifying.<sup id="cite_ref-Fabian_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fabian-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-proposal-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-proposal_151-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-proposal_151-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham also proposed that the trial "use the Clinton model, where you ... let the House managers ... make the argument, let the president make his argument why the two articles are flawed, and then we'll decide whether we want witnesses."<sup id="cite_ref-ultimatum_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ultimatum-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collins-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Collins_152-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Collins_152-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Senators Susan Collins and <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> expressed their openness to calling witnesses.<sup id="cite_ref-bolton_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bolton-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McConnell, Graham, Murkowski, and Collins suggested that this happen later in the trial,<sup id="cite_ref-ultimatum_150-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ultimatum-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carney_155-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carney-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with McConnell citing the <span class="nowrap">100–0</span> agreement on a similar process following Clinton's impeachment.<sup id="cite_ref-bolton_157-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bolton-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A further 20 emails remain fully undisclosed.<sup id="cite_ref-Polantz20_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polantz20-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-calculation3-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-calculation3_176-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Of the 435 House seats for the <a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th Congress</a>'s first session, five were vacant: <a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 7th congressional district">Maryland's 7th</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_27th_congressional_district" title="New York's 27th congressional district">New York's 27th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 7th congressional district">Wisconsin's 7th</a>, <a href="/wiki/California%27s_25th_congressional_district" title="California's 25th congressional district">California's 25th</a>, and <a href="/wiki/California%27s_50th_congressional_district" title="California's 50th congressional district">California's 50th</a>. Nine members were not present for the vote, four Democrats and five Republicans: <a href="/wiki/Lacy_Clay" title="Lacy Clay">Lacy Clay</a> from <a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 1st congressional district">Missouri's 1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Kirkpatrick" title="Ann Kirkpatrick">Ann Kirkpatrick</a> from <a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 2nd congressional district">Arizona's 2nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a> from <a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 2nd congressional district">Hawaii's 2nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a> from <a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 5th congressional district">Georgia's 5th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Marchant" title="Kenny Marchant">Kenny Marchant</a> from <a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 24th congressional district">Texas's 24th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Crawford_(politician)" title="Rick Crawford (politician)">Rick Crawford</a> from <a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Arkansas's 2nd congressional district">Arkansas's 2nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Lesko" title="Debbie Lesko">Debbie Lesko</a> from <a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 8th congressional district">Arizona's 8th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">Tom McClintock</a> from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="California's 4th congressional district">California's 4th</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Simpson" title="Mike Simpson">Mike Simpson</a> <a href="/wiki/Idaho%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Idaho's 2nd congressional district">Idaho's 2nd</a>. This left 421 votes, half of which rounded up yields 211 as the number of yea votes for adoption.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The office of Chief Justice is only mentioned once in the constitution and it is in relation to impeachment trials of the president.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The night after the Senate voted against subpoenaing witnesses in the trial, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Justice Department</a> and a lawyer for the Office of Management and Budget acknowledged that some of the emails which remain undisclosed due to executive privilege contain details about why military aid to Ukraine was frozen.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trump has also argued that the impeachment's timing was designed to hurt <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign">Bernie Sanders' presidential campaign</a> by forcing him to focus on the trial instead.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In his book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Room_Where_It_Happened" title="The Room Where It Happened">The Room Where It Happened</a></i>, published later that year, Bulton describes Trump's involvement in the freezing of aid to Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guiltycalculation-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guiltycalculation_216-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guiltycalculation_216-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Guilt based on "the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present" according to the Constitution (<a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution#Clause_6:_Trial_of_Impeachment" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Article 1, Section 3, Clause 6</a>). There are 100 Senate seats (two per U.S. state) and all Senators were present at the trial. Two-thirds of 100 is 66.<span style="text-decoration:overline;">6</span>, so 67 guilty votes are needed for a guilty verdict.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-color-coding-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-color-coding_223-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-color-coding_223-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">These polls are color-coded relative to the <a href="/wiki/Margin_of_error" title="Margin of error">margin of error</a> (×2 for spread). If the poll is within the doubled margin of error, both colors are used. If the margin of error is, for example, 2.5, then the spread would be 5, so a 50% support / 45% oppose would be tied.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20191218-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20191218_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20191218_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFandosShear2019" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Fandos" title="Nicholas Fandos">Fandos, Nicholas</a>; <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Shear" title="Michael D. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Impeached+for+Abuse+of+Power+and+Obstruction+of+Congress+%E2%80%93+Voting+nearly+along+party+lines%2C+the+House+approved+two+articles+of+impeachment+against+President+Trump%2C+making+him+the+third+president+in+history+to+face+removal+by+the+Senate.&rft.date=2019-12-18&rft.aulast=Fandos&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.au=Shear%2C+Michael+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F12%2F18%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-impeached.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEwing2020" class="citation news cs1">Ewing, Philip (February 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2020/02/05/801429948/not-guilty-trump-acquitted-on-2-articles-of-impeachment-as-historic-trial-closes">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Not Guilty': Trump Acquitted On 2 Articles Of Impeachment As Historic Trial Closes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=%27Not+Guilty%27%3A+Trump+Acquitted+On+2+Articles+Of+Impeachment+As+Historic+Trial+Closes&rft.date=2020-02-05&rft.aulast=Ewing&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2020%2F02%2F05%2F801429948%2Fnot-guilty-trump-acquitted-on-2-articles-of-impeachment-as-historic-trial-closes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zelensky_bowed_until_luck-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zelensky_bowed_until_luck_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zelensky_bowed_until_luck_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKramer2019" class="citation news cs1">Kramer, Andrew E. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+Zelensky+Bowed+to+Trump%27s+Demands%2C+Until+Luck+Spared+Him&rft.date=2019-11-07&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Andrew+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F11%2F07%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-trump-zelensky.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vindman_8/1/2021-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vindman_8/1/2021_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vindman_8/1/2021_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVindman2021" class="citation web cs1">Vindman, Alexander (August 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2021/08/trump-ukraine-call-impeachment-vindman/619617/">"What I Heard in the White House Basement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Impeachment+inquiry%3A+Donald+Trump+directed+Ukraine+to+dig+up+dirt+on+Joe+Biden%2C+ambassador+claims&rft.date=2019-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fdonald-trump-impeachment-hearing-ukraine-ambassador-quid-pro-quo-1315067&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WashPoSept24-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WashPoSept24_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBadeDeBonis2019" class="citation news cs1">Bade, Rachael; DeBonis, Mike (September 24, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/pelosi-top-democrats-privately-discuss-creation-of-select-committee-for-impeachment/2019/09/24/af6f735a-dedf-11e9-b199-f638bf2c340f_story.html">"Pelosi announces impeachment inquiry, says Trump's courting of foreign political help is a 'betrayal of national security'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190924201421/https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/pelosi-top-democrats-privately-discuss-creation-of-select-committee-for-impeachment/2019/09/24/af6f735a-dedf-11e9-b199-f638bf2c340f_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Pelosi+announces+impeachment+inquiry%2C+says+Trump%27s+courting+of+foreign+political+help+is+a+%27betrayal+of+national+security%27&rft.date=2019-09-24&rft.aulast=Bade&rft.aufirst=Rachael&rft.au=DeBonis%2C+Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpowerpost%2Fpelosi-top-democrats-privately-discuss-creation-of-select-committee-for-impeachment%2F2019%2F09%2F24%2Faf6f735a-dedf-11e9-b199-f638bf2c340f_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimesSept24-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimesSept24_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFandos2019" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Fandos" title="Nicholas Fandos">Fandos, Nicholas</a> (September 24, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/democrats-impeachment-trump.html">"Nancy Pelosi Announces Formal Impeachment Inquiry of Trump"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190924150010/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/democrats-impeachment-trump.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+ex-Russia+adviser+told+impeachment+investigators+of+Giuliani%27s+efforts+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2019-10-14&rft.aulast=Demirjian&rft.aufirst=Karoun&rft.au=Harris%2C+Shane&rft.au=Rachael%2C+Bade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational-security%2Ftrumps-former-top-russia-adviser-to-testify-in-house-impeachment-probe%2F2019%2F10%2F14%2Fe6015c1c-ee34-11e9-8693-f487e46784aa_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cost_of_Trump_aid_freeze-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cost_of_Trump_aid_freeze_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKramer2019" class="citation news cs1">Kramer, Andrew E. 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CNN – via YouTube. <q>One Democrat, Ted Lieu of California, he's ill. He could not vote.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Watch+the+full+House+Judiciary+Committee+vote+on+impeachment&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2019-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DZSIe-CTt9U0%26t%3D472s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPo_HJRpt-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WaPo_HJRpt_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-impeachment-live-updates/2019/12/16/3529da74-1ff1-11ea-bed5-880264cc91a9_story.html">"Democrats accuse Trump of criminal bribery, wire fraud in report that explains articles of impeachment"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. 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Barry Loudermilk compares Trump impeachment to trial of Jesus Christ – CNN Video"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218215400/https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2019/12/18/house-debate-impeachment-rules-barry-loudermilk-trump-jesus-vpx.cnn">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Representatives Collin C. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=McConnell+ready+to+start+impeachment+trial+with+partisan+power+play&rft.date=2020-01-07&rft.aulast=Everett&rft.aufirst=Burgess&rft.au=Levine%2C+Marianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F01%2F07%2Fmcconnell-prepares-to-move-forward-on-impeachment-trial-rules-without-democrats-095537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSonmezItkowitzWagnerSeung_Min2020" class="citation news cs1">Sonmez, Felicia; Itkowitz, Colby; Wagner, John; Seung Min, Kim (January 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-impeachment-live-updates/2020/01/07/e0f49d52-313b-11ea-91fd-82d4e04a3fac_story.html">"Pelosi says impeachment articles won't go to Senate until she learns more about how trial would be conducted"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200107131016/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-impeachment-live-updates/2020/01/07/e0f49d52-313b-11ea-91fd-82d4e04a3fac_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Pelosi+says+impeachment+articles+won%27t+go+to+Senate+until+she+learns+more+about+how+trial+would+be+conducted&rft.date=2020-01-07&rft.aulast=Sonmez&rft.aufirst=Felicia&rft.au=Itkowitz%2C+Colby&rft.au=Wagner%2C+John&rft.au=Seung+Min%2C+Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-impeachment-live-updates%2F2020%2F01%2F07%2Fe0f49d52-313b-11ea-91fd-82d4e04a3fac_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SpeakerPelosi-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SpeakerPelosi_166-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelosi2020" class="citation web cs1">Pelosi, Nancy (January 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/1720-0">"Dear Colleague on Senator McConnell's Untrue Claims Regarding Impeachment"</a>. Nancy Pelosi: Speaker of the House. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200108054010/https://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/1720-0">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dear+Colleague+on+Senator+McConnell%27s+Untrue+Claims+Regarding+Impeachment&rft.pub=Nancy+Pelosi%3A+Speaker+of+the+House&rft.date=2020-01-07&rft.aulast=Pelosi&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.speaker.gov%2Fnewsroom%2F1720-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Everett-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Everett_167-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverett2020" class="citation news cs1">Everett, Burgess (January 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/01/08/mitch-mcconnell-pelosi-impeachment-trial-096158">"McConnell rejects Pelosi's request for impeachment trial demands"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200108160025/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/01/08/mitch-mcconnell-pelosi-impeachment-trial-096158">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=McConnell+rejects+Pelosi%27s+request+for+impeachment+trial+demands&rft.date=2020-01-08&rft.aulast=Everett&rft.aufirst=Burgess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F01%2F08%2Fmitch-mcconnell-pelosi-impeachment-trial-096158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverettCaygle2020" class="citation news cs1">Everett, Burgess; Caygle, Heather (January 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/01/08/senate-democrats-break-pelosi-over-impeachment-096224">"Senate Democrats break with Pelosi over impeachment trial"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200108190028/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/01/08/senate-democrats-break-pelosi-over-impeachment-096224">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Pelosi+Signals+An+End+To+Her+Hold+On+Articles+Of+Impeachment&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Deirdre&rft.au=Snell%2C+Kelsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2020%2F01%2F09%2F794862940%2Fpelosi-signals-an-end-to-her-hold-on-articles-of-impeachment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McConnellyes-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McConnellyes_170-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverett2020" class="citation news cs1">Everett, Burgess (January 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/01/09/mitch-mcconnell-trump-impeachment-096786">"McConnell tells Republicans he expects impeachment trial next week"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200109195010/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/01/09/mitch-mcconnell-trump-impeachment-096786">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=McConnell+tells+Republicans+he+expects+impeachment+trial+next+week&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft.aulast=Everett&rft.aufirst=Burgess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F01%2F09%2Fmitch-mcconnell-trump-impeachment-096786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dismiss-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dismiss_171-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarney2020" class="citation news cs1">Carney, Jordain (January 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/477587-mcconnell-backs-measure-to-change-senate-rules-dismiss-impeachment-without">"McConnell backs measure to change Senate rules, dismiss impeachment without articles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200109203003/https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/477587-mcconnell-backs-measure-to-change-senate-rules-dismiss-impeachment-without">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=McConnell+backs+measure+to+change+Senate+rules%2C+dismiss+impeachment+without+articles&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft.aulast=Carney&rft.aufirst=Jordain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fsenate%2F477587-mcconnell-backs-measure-to-change-senate-rules-dismiss-impeachment-without&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pelosiyes-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pelosiyes_172-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingman2020" class="citation news cs1">Singman, Brooke (January 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/pelosi-articles-of-impeachment-will-be-sent-to-senate-to-allow-trump-trial-to-begin-next-week">"Pelosi: House will move to transmit impeachment articles next week"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200110171039/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/pelosi-articles-of-impeachment-will-be-sent-to-senate-to-allow-trump-trial-to-begin-next-week">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Pelosi%3A+House+will+move+to+transmit+impeachment+articles+next+week&rft.date=2020-01-10&rft.aulast=Singman&rft.aufirst=Brooke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpelosi-articles-of-impeachment-will-be-sent-to-senate-to-allow-trump-trial-to-begin-next-week&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-speaker1-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-speaker1_173-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-speaker1_173-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/11520">"Pelosi Names Impeachment Managers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a>. January 15, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200115153148/https://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/11520">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Poll+results+December+8%E2%80%9311%2C+2019&rft.date=2019-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffox-news-poll-results-december-8-11-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontanaro2019" class="citation web cs1">Montanaro, Domenico (December 16, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2019/12/16/787896163/poll-opinions-of-impeachment-remain-unchanged-signs-point-to-base-election-in-20">"Poll: Opinions Of Impeachment Remain Unchanged; Signs Point To Base Election In 2020"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200101110407/https://www.npr.org/2019/12/16/787896163/poll-opinions-of-impeachment-remain-unchanged-signs-point-to-base-election-in-20">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poll%3A+Opinions+Of+Impeachment+Remain+Unchanged%3B+Signs+Point+To+Base+Election+In+2020&rft.pub=NPR&rft.date=2019-12-16&rft.aulast=Montanaro&rft.aufirst=Domenico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2019%2F12%2F16%2F787896163%2Fpoll-opinions-of-impeachment-remain-unchanged-signs-point-to-base-election-in-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/UPDATED_NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_1912131159.pdf#page=3">"NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist Poll of 1,744 National Adults"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191231020555/https://www.politico.com/news/2019/12/20/poll-trump-impeachment-088812">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poll%3A+Majority+approves+of+Trump%27s+impeachment&rft.pub=Politico&rft.date=2019-12-20&rft.aulast=Shepard&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F12%2F20%2Fpoll-trump-impeachment-088812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/f/?id=0000016f-2533-dcf7-a96f-6d3bfee90000">"National Tracking Poll 191284"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191223085224/https://www.politico.com/f/?id=0000016f-2533-dcf7-a96f-6d3bfee90000">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=National+Tracking+Poll+191284&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Ff%2F%3Fid%3D0000016f-2533-dcf7-a96f-6d3bfee90000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutzler2019" class="citation web cs1">Hutzler, Alexandra (December 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/more-americans-say-trump-will-viewed-poor-president-poll-1479236">"Almost 50% of Americans Say Donald Trump Will Go Down in History as 'Poor' or 'Below Average' President, Poll Finds"</a>. Newsweek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200101215630/https://www.newsweek.com/more-americans-say-trump-will-viewed-poor-president-poll-1479236">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Almost+50%25+of+Americans+Say+Donald+Trump+Will+Go+Down+in+History+as+%27Poor%27+or+%27Below+Average%27+President%2C+Poll+Finds&rft.pub=Newsweek&rft.date=2019-12-26&rft.aulast=Hutzler&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fmore-americans-say-trump-will-viewed-poor-president-poll-1479236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d25d2506sfb94s.cloudfront.net/cumulus_uploads/document/bogtlc7agg/econToplines.pdf">"The Economist/YouGov Poll"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>YouGov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191231213450/https://d25d2506sfb94s.cloudfront.net/cumulus_uploads/document/bogtlc7agg/econToplines.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on December 31, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=YouGov&rft.atitle=The+Economist%2FYouGov+Poll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd25d2506sfb94s.cloudfront.net%2Fcumulus_uploads%2Fdocument%2Fbogtlc7agg%2FeconToplines.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vindsond-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vindsond_236-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vindsond_236-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vindsond_236-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakerHabermanHakimSchmidt2020" class="citation news cs1">Baker, Peter; Haberman, Maggie; Hakim, Danny; Schmidt, Michael (February 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200208061052/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/07/us/politics/alexander-vindman-gordon-sondland-fired.html">"Trump Fires Impeachment Witnesses Gordon Sondland and Alexander Vindman in Post-Acquittal Purge"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/07/us/politics/alexander-vindman-gordon-sondland-fired.html">the original</a> on February 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Fires+Impeachment+Witnesses+Gordon+Sondland+and+Alexander+Vindman+in+Post-Acquittal+Purge&rft.date=2020-02-07&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft.au=Hakim%2C+Danny&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F02%2F07%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Falexander-vindman-gordon-sondland-fired.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vinsub-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vinsub_237-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vinsub_237-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-51408704">"Trump defends firing impeachment witness Alexander Vindman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. February 9, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200208152446/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-51408704">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+defends+firing+impeachment+witness+Alexander+Vindman&rft.date=2020-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-51408704&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/03/us/trump-inspector-general-intelligence-fired.html">"Trump to Fire Intelligence Watchdog Who Had Key Role in Ukraine Complaint"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 3, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201214122011/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/03/us/trump-inspector-general-intelligence-fired.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+to+Fire+Intelligence+Watchdog+Who+Had+Key+Role+in+Ukraine+Complaint&rft.date=2020-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F04%2F03%2Fus%2Ftrump-inspector-general-intelligence-fired.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2020" class="citation news cs1">Baker, Peter (April 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/04/us/politics/trump-coronavirus-post-impeachment-purge.html">"Trump Proceeds With Post-Impeachment Purge Amid Pandemic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200405041817/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/04/us/politics/trump-coronavirus-post-impeachment-purge.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Proceeds+With+Post-Impeachment+Purge+Amid+Pandemic&rft.date=2020-04-04&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F04%2F04%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-coronavirus-post-impeachment-purge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook2020" class="citation news cs1">Cook, Nancy (April 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/04/trump-non-coronavirus-agenda-165086">"Sideshow Don: Trump pursues a non-virus agenda"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200409025019/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/04/trump-non-coronavirus-agenda-165086">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Sideshow+Don%3A+Trump+pursues+a+non-virus+agenda&rft.date=2020-04-04&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F04%2F04%2Ftrump-non-coronavirus-agenda-165086&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowden2020" class="citation news cs1">Bowden, John (April 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/491283-outgoing-inspector-general-suggests-trump-fired-him-for-carrying-out">"Outgoing inspector general says Trump fired him for carrying out his 'legal obligations'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200410155956/https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/491283-outgoing-inspector-general-suggests-trump-fired-him-for-carrying-out">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Outgoing+inspector+general+says+Trump+fired+him+for+carrying+out+his+%27legal+obligations%27&rft.date=2020-04-05&rft.aulast=Bowden&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Fnational-security%2F491283-outgoing-inspector-general-suggests-trump-fired-him-for-carrying-out&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:First impeachment of Donald Trump">First impeachment of Donald Trump</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?467441-1/us-house-impeaches-president-trump">House impeaches President Trump</a> – live-stream archive via C-SPAN</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2019/12/politics/house-impeachment-vote/">How each member of the House voted on impeachment</a> — via CNN</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRakich2019" class="citation web cs1">Rakich, Aaron Bycoffe, Ella Koeze, Nathaniel (October 21, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/impeachment-polls/">"Do Americans Support Impeaching Trump?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FiveThirtyEight&rft.atitle=Do+Americans+Support+Impeaching+Trump%3F&rft.date=2019-10-21&rft.aulast=Rakich&rft.aufirst=Aaron+Bycoffe%2C+Ella+Koeze%2C+Nathaniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.fivethirtyeight.com%2Fimpeachment-polls%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+impeachment+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/other/public_approval_of_the_impeachment_and_removal_of_president_trump-6957.html">Real Clear Politics polling history: Trump Impeachment and Removal From Office: Support/Oppose</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkowronekDearbornKing2021" class="citation book cs1">Skowronek, Stephen; Dearborn, John A. & King, Desmond (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/phantoms-of-a-beleaguered-republic-9780197543085?cc=us&lang=en&"><i>Phantoms of a Beleaguered Republic: The Deep State and the Unitary Executive</i></a>. 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_impeachment_and_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_impeachment_and_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template:First impeachment and impeachment trial of Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump">Efforts to impeach Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">Resolutions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">Inquiry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Testifying witnesses:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Atkinson_(Inspector_General)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Atkinson (Inspector General)">Michael Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Cooper" title="Laura Cooper">Laura Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Croft" title="Catherine Croft">Catherine Croft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hale_(diplomat)" title="David Hale (diplomat)">David Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Hill_(presidential_advisor)" title="Fiona Hill (presidential advisor)">Fiona Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Holmes_(diplomat)" title="David Holmes (diplomat)">David Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Linick" title="Steve Linick">Steve Linick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Maguire" title="Joseph Maguire">Joseph Maguire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Morrison_(presidential_advisor)" title="Tim Morrison (presidential advisor)">Tim Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_T._Reeker" title="Philip T. Reeker">Philip T. Reeker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sandy" title="Mark Sandy">Mark Sandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Sondland" title="Gordon Sondland">Gordon Sondland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Taylor_Jr." title="William B. Taylor Jr.">William B. Taylor Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Vindman" title="Alexander Vindman">Alexander Vindman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Volker" title="Kurt Volker">Kurt Volker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Williams" title="Jennifer Williams">Jennifer Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Yovanovitch" title="Marie Yovanovitch">Marie Yovanovitch</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Impeachment trial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Presiding officer:</b> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">John Roberts</a></li> <p><b>House managers:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a> (lead manager)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Crow" title="Jason Crow">Jason Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Demings" title="Val Demings">Val Demings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Garcia" title="Sylvia Garcia">Sylvia Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Zoe Lofgren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Jerry Nadler</a></li></ul> <p><b>President's counsel:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Bondi" title="Pam Bondi">Pam Bondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Cipollone" title="Pat Cipollone">Pat Cipollone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan Dershowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_F._Philbin" title="Patrick F. Philbin">Patrick F. Philbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Purpura" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Purpura">Michael Purpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ray_(prosecutor)" title="Robert Ray (prosecutor)">Robert Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Sekulow" title="Jay Sekulow">Jay Sekulow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Starr" title="Ken Starr">Ken Starr</a></li></ul> <p><b>Congressional defense team:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Collins_(politician)" title="Doug Collins (politician)">Doug Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jim Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Lesko" title="Debbie Lesko">Debbie Lesko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meadows" title="Mark Meadows">Mark Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ratcliffe_(American_politician)" title="John Ratcliffe (American politician)">John Ratcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Elise Stefanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Zeldin" title="Lee Zeldin">Lee Zeldin</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">Proposed expungement</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template talk:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First presidency of Donald Trump</a> (2017–2021)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tenure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">Inauguration</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_First_Inaugural_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Donald Trump's First Inaugural Address">speech</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the first Donald Trump administration">Opinion polling</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2017 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2017</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2018 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2018</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2019 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2019</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_elections" title="2018 United States elections">2018 midterm elections</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Government shutdowns</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="January 2018 United States federal government shutdown">January 2018</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive actions by Donald Trump">Executive actions</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders by Donald Trump">executive orders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="List of proclamations by Donald Trump">presidential proclamations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush">State funeral of George H. W. Bush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg">State funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump">Executive clemency</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pardon_of_Joe_Arpaio" title="Pardon of Joe Arpaio">pardon of Joe Arpaio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Wallie_Howard_Jr." title="Murder of Wallie Howard Jr.">commutation of Jaime Davidson</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">Travel bans</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_Executive_Order_13769" title="Reactions to Executive Order 13769">reactions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Legal_challenges_to_the_Trump_travel_ban" title="Legal challenges to the Trump travel ban">legal challenges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Executive_Order_13769" title="Protests against Executive Order 13769">protests</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13780" title="Executive Order 13780">replacement</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trump_wall" title="Trump wall">Trump wall</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13767" title="Executive Order 13767">Executive Order 13767</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">Family separation policy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_migrant_detentions" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration migrant detentions">Migrant detentions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Faithful_Patriot" title="Operation Faithful Patriot">Operation Faithful Patriot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Part_of_the_Resistance_Inside_the_Trump_Administration" title="I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration">Anonymous senior official op-ed</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations#Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Israel–United States relations">Relations with Israel</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">Jerusalem recognition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_the_Golan_Heights_as_part_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel">Golan Heights recognition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Peace plan</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">UAE</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Sudan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Morocco</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_Serbia_economic_normalization_agreements" title="Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements">Kosovo–Serbia agreement</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_North_Korea_crisis" title="2017–2018 North Korea crisis">North Korea crisis</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Korean_peace_process" title="2018–19 Korean peace process">peace process</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore summit</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi summit</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ summit</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations#Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Russia–United States relations">Relations with Russia</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">Links between Trump administration and Russian government officials</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russian_bounty_program" title="Russian bounty program">Russian bounty program</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_farmer_bailouts" title="Trump administration farmer bailouts">Farmer bailouts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_arms_deal" title="2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal">Saudi Arabia arms deal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">Syria strikes</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" title="2017 Shayrat missile strike">2017</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/April_2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria" title="April 2018 missile strikes against Syria">2018</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Proposed_United_States_invasion_of_Venezuela" title="Proposed United States invasion of Venezuela">Proposed invasion of Venezuela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Tsai_call" title="Trump–Tsai call">Taiwan call</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Assassination of Qasem Soleimani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic response</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_communication_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration communication during the COVID-19 pandemic">Communication</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House COVID-19 outbreak</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_political_interference_with_science_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration political interference with science agencies">Political interference with science agencies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_federal_government_data_breach" title="2020 United States federal government data breach">Federal government data breach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)" title="Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)">Crossfire Hurricane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_disclosures_of_classified_information" title="Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information">Classified information disclosures</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">Mueller special counsel investigation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Durham_special_counsel_investigation" title="Durham special counsel investigation">Durham special counsel investigation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump_as_president" title="Legal affairs of Donald Trump as president">Legal affairs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Impeachments</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump">efforts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">resolutions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">impeachment inquiry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">first impeachment</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">first trial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">second impeachment</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">second trial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">proposed expungements</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">Photo op at St. John's Church</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_Fireworks_Celebration" title="Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration">2020 Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Garden_of_American_Heroes" title="National Garden of American Heroes">National Garden of American Heroes</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stop_the_Steal" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop the Steal">Stop the Steal</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">timeline</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">aftermath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">continued protests</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic reactions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international reactions</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library" title="Donald J. Trump Presidential Library">Presidential Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">Judicial appointments</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination">Gorsuch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination">Kavanaugh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination">Barrett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Donald Trump judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_presidency" title="First 100 days of the first Donald Trump presidency">First 100 days</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q1)">Q1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q2)">Q2</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q3)">Q3</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q4)">Q4</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q1)">Q1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q2)">Q2</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q3)">Q3</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q4)">Q4</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q1)">Q1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q2)">Q2</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q3)">Q3</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q4)">Q4</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q1)">Q1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q2)">Q2</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q3)">Q3</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q4%E2%80%93January_2021)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q4–January 2021)">Q4</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q4%E2%80%93January_2021)#January_2021" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q4–January 2021)">January 2021</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump">Trips</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2017)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2017)">2017</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2018)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2018)">2018</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2019)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2019)">2019</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2020%E2%80%9321)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2020–21)">2020–2021</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump">international</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Rex_Tillerson_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Rex Tillerson as United States Secretary of State">by Rex Tillerson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Mike_Pompeo_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Mike Pompeo as United States Secretary of State">by Mike Pompeo</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Riyadh_summit" title="2017 Riyadh summit">Riyadh summit</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore summit</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi summit</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ summit</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Donald_Trump_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="2017 Donald Trump speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint session of Congress</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Donald_Trump_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2017 Donald Trump speech in Warsaw">Warsaw speech</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_National_Scout_Jamboree" title="2017 National Scout Jamboree">National Scout Jamboree</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2018 State of the Union Address">2018</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2019 State of the Union Address">2019</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2020 State of the Union Address">2020</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Oval_Office_address" title="2019 Oval Office address">2019 Oval Office address</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_Oval_Office_address" title="2020 Oval Office address">2020 Oval Office address</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_first_farewell_address" title="Donald Trump's first farewell address">Farewell address</a> (2021)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Policies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Economic policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Economy</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act_of_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017">tax cuts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China trade war</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trump_tariffs" title="Trump tariffs">tariffs</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">USMCA</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Environmental policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Environment</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Paris_Agreement" title="United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement withdrawal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Water_Infrastructure_Act_of_2018" title="America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018">America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Foreign policy</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_Donald_Trump_during_the_2016_presidential_election" title="Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election">as candidate</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the first Donald Trump administration">as President</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Immigration policy of Donald Trump">Immigration</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump">Infrastructure</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Social policy of Donald Trump">Social issues</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the first Donald Trump administration">cannabis</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Space policy of the Donald Trump administration">Space policy</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump">Personnel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">Cabinet</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">formation</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump">Ambassadors</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">Attorneys</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_economic_advisors_to_Donald_Trump" title="List of economic advisors to Donald Trump">Economic advisors</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_nominees_who_have_withdrawn" title="List of Donald Trump nominees who have withdrawn">Withdrawn appointees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_short-tenure_Donald_Trump_political_appointments" title="List of short-tenure Donald Trump political appointments">Short-tenure appointees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trump_administration_dismissals_and_resignations" title="List of Trump administration dismissals and resignations">Dismissals and resignations</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_dismissal_of_U.S._attorneys" title="2017 dismissal of U.S. attorneys">attorneys</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_of_James_Comey" title="Dismissal of James Comey">Comey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_dismissal_of_inspectors_general" title="2020 dismissal of inspectors general">inspectors general</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">← Obama administration</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden administration →</a></b></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Donald_Trump" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Donald_Trump" title="Template:Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Donald_Trump" title="Template talk:Donald Trump"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donald_Trump" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Donald Trump"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Donald_Trump" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">45th</a> (2017–2021) and <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">47th</a> (beginning 2025) <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and<br />politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Business career of Donald Trump">Business career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">The Trump Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_projects_of_Donald_Trump_in_Russia" title="Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia">business projects in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">links between business partners and Russian government officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wealth of Donald Trump">wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump" title="Tax returns of Donald Trump">tax returns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Media_%26_Technology_Group" title="Trump Media & Technology Group">Trump Media & Technology Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Media career of Donald Trump">Media career</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)" title="The Apprentice (American TV series)">The Apprentice</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_American_football" title="Donald Trump and American football">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_golf" title="Donald Trump and golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump">Honors and awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Political positions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism" title="Donald Trump and fascism">Relationship to fascism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump" title="Rhetoric of Donald Trump">Rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="2021 Conservative Political Action Conference">2021 CPAC speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endorsements_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of endorsements by Donald Trump">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Timeline of protests against Donald Trump">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Donald_Trump" title="Security incidents involving Donald Trump">Security incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Las_Vegas_rally_incident" title="2016 Donald Trump Las Vegas rally incident">Las Vegas rally incident</a></li></ul></li> <li>Attempted assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">in Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs" title="Donald Trump raised-fist photographs">raised-fist photographs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthew_Crooks" title="Thomas Matthew Crooks">perpetrator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida">in Florida</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Wesley_Routh" title="Ryan Wesley Routh">suspect</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Donald_Trump" title="Age and health concerns about Donald Trump">Age and health concerns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivana_Trump" title="Ivana Trump">Ivana Trump</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marla_Maples" title="Marla Maples">Marla Maples</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melania_Trump" title="Melania Trump">Melania Trump</a> (third wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanka_Trump" title="Ivanka Trump">Ivanka Trump</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Trump" title="Eric Trump">Eric Trump</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Trump" title="Tiffany Trump">Tiffany Trump</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump" title="Fred Trump">Fred Trump</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_MacLeod_Trump" title="Mary Anne MacLeod Trump">Mary Anne MacLeod Trump</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryanne_Trump_Barry" title="Maryanne Trump Barry">Maryanne Trump Barry</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump_Jr." title="Fred Trump Jr.">Fred Trump Jr.</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Trump" title="Robert Trump">Robert Trump</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Trump" title="Frederick Trump">Frederick Trump</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Christ_Trump" title="Elizabeth Christ Trump">Elizabeth Christ Trump</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a> (son-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lara_Trump" title="Lara Trump">Lara Trump</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Trump" title="Vanessa Trump">Vanessa Trump</a> (former daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Trump" title="Blaine Trump">Blaine Trump</a> (former sister-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalija_Knavs" title="Amalija Knavs">Amalija Knavs</a> (mother-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Trump" title="John G. Trump">John G. Trump</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_L._Trump" title="Mary L. Trump">Mary L. Trump</a> (niece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump_III" title="Fred Trump III">Fred Trump III</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitney_Walter" title="John Whitney Walter">John Whitney Walter</a> (cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump" title="Bibliography of Donald Trump">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Art_of_the_Deal" title="Trump: The Art of the Deal">Trump: The Art of the Deal</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump:_Surviving_at_the_Top" title="Trump: Surviving at the Top">Trump: Surviving at the Top</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Art_of_the_Comeback" title="Trump: The Art of the Comeback">Trump: The Art of the Comeback</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_America_We_Deserve" title="The America We Deserve">The America We Deserve</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump:_How_to_Get_Rich" title="Trump: How to Get Rich">Trump: How to Get Rich</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_to_the_Top" title="The Way to the Top">The Way to the Top</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump_101" title="Trump 101">Trump 101</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_We_Want_You_to_Be_Rich" title="Why We Want You to Be Rich">Why We Want You to Be Rich</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Think_Big_and_Kick_Ass" title="Think Big and Kick Ass">Think Big and Kick Ass</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Time_to_Get_Tough" title="Time to Get Tough">Time to Get Tough</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midas_Touch_(book)" title="Midas Touch (book)">Midas Touch</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crippled_America" title="Crippled America">Crippled America</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaigns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign">2000 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign#Announcement" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">announcement</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2016_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">links between campaign officials and Russian government officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)" title="Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)">Crossfire Hurricane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="International reactions to the 2016 United States presidential election">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Voters_Against_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Voters Against Trump">Republican opposition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney%27s_2016_anti-Trump_speech" title="Mitt Romney's 2016 anti-Trump speech">Mitt Romney speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations">Sexual misconduct allegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape"><i>Access Hollywood</i> recording</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_rallies_(December_2016%E2%80%932022)#2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Donald Trump rallies (December 2016–2022)">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Trump_Tulsa_rally" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Trump Tulsa rally">2020 Tulsa rally</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">2020 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">attempts to overturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Republican reactions to Trump's election fraud claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Announcement" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">annoucement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2024_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2024 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="International reactions to the 2024 United States presidential election">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_is_for_they/them" title="Kamala is for they/them">Kamala is for they/them</a> (attack ad)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_U.S.A._Bible" title="God Bless the U.S.A. Bible">Trump Bible</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_U.S.A." title="God Bless the U.S.A.">God Bless the U.S.A.</a>" (campaign song)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_Donald_Trump%27s_handling_of_government_documents" title="FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents">FBI investigation into handling of government documents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">FBI search of Mar-a-Lago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York investigations of The Trump Organization">New York investigations of The Trump Organization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_civil_investigation_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York civil investigation of The Trump Organization">civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_criminal_investigation_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York criminal investigation of The Trump Organization">criminal</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/E._Jean_Carroll_v._Donald_J._Trump" title="E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump">Carroll v. Trump</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2022)" title="Trump v. United States (2022)"><i>Trump v. United States</i> (2022)</a></li> <li>State prosecutions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a></li> <li>Federal prosecution <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)">classified documents case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">election obstruction case</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump" title="Mug shot of Donald Trump">Trump mug shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2024)" title="Trump v. United States (2024)"><i>Trump v. United States</i> (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump" title="Family of Donald Trump">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture" title="Donald Trump in popular culture">In popular culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Dance" title="Trump Dance">Trump Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography" title="Donald Trump filmography">filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_music" title="Donald Trump in music">in music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump"><i>SNL</i> parodies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump" title="Residences of Donald Trump">Residences</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85-15_Wareham_Place" class="mw-redirect" title="85-15 Wareham Place">85-15 Wareham Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_penthouse_of_Donald_Trump" title="Trump Tower penthouse of Donald Trump">penthouse apartment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Bedminster" title="Trump National Golf Club Bedminster">Bedminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Visionary" title="The Visionary">The Visionary</a></i></li> <li>Social media <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">media use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_conflict_with_the_media" title="Donald Trump's conflict with the media">conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_wiretapping_allegations" title="Trump Tower wiretapping allegations">wiretapping allegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Real_News_Update" title="Real News Update">Real News Update</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covfefe" title="Covfefe">covfefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_State_Park" title="Donald J. Trump State Park">Donald J. Trump State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump_about_other_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of nicknames used by Donald Trump about other people">Nicknames used</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Force_One" title="Trump Force One">Trump Force One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_derangement_syndrome" title="Trump derangement syndrome">Trump derangement syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Trump" title="Fort Trump">Fort Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikers_for_Trump" title="Bikers for Trump">Bikers for Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_for_Trump" title="Women for Trump">Women for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blacks_for_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Blacks for Trump">Blacks for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Voices_for_Trump" title="Black Voices for Trump">Black Voices for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_for_Trump" title="Gays for Trump">Gays for Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump">Pseudonyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wikipedia coverage of Donald Trump">Wikipedia coverage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">← Barack Obama</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">← Joe Biden →</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Donald_Trump" title="Category:Donald Trump">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Federal impeachment in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Federal impeachment in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Federal impeachment in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment in the United States">Federal impeachment in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment in the United States">Federal impeachment in the United States</a> • <a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_trial_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment trial in the United States">Federal impeachment trial in the United States</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Article I of the United States Constitution</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution#Clause_5:_Speaker_and_other_officers;_Impeachment" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Impeachment Clause</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution#Clause_6:_Trial_of_Impeachment" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Trial of Impeachment Clause</a></i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formal impeachments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">Presidents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_inquiry_into_Andrew_Johnson" title="First impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson">first inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_inquiry_into_Andrew_Johnson" title="Second impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson">second inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Impeachment of Andrew Johnson">impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_trial_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson">trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Articles_of_impeachment_adopted_against_Andrew_Johnson" title="Articles of impeachment adopted against Andrew Johnson">articles of impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_impeachment_managers_investigation" title="1868 impeachment managers investigation">impeachment managers investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_impeachment_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Timeline of the impeachment of Andrew Johnson">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Bill_Clinton" title="Impeachment inquiry into Bill Clinton">inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Impeachment of Bill Clinton">impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_trial_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Impeachment trial of Bill Clinton">trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">resolutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">inquiry</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">first impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">first trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">second impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">second trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">proposed expungements</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court Justice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Chase" title="Samuel Chase">Samuel Chase</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Samuel_Chase" title="Impeachment of Samuel Chase">impeachment and trial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other judges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Pickering_(judge)" title="John Pickering (judge)">John Pickering</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Peck" title="James H. Peck">James H. Peck</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/West_Hughes_Humphreys" title="West Hughes Humphreys">West Hughes Humphreys</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mark_W._Delahay" title="Mark W. Delahay">Mark W. Delahay</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Swayne" title="Charles Swayne">Charles Swayne</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Archbald" title="Robert W. Archbald">Robert W. Archbald</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_W._English" title="George W. English">George W. English</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Louderback" title="Harold Louderback">Harold Louderback</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Halsted_L._Ritter" title="Halsted L. Ritter">Halsted L. Ritter</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Harry_E._Claiborne" title="Harry E. Claiborne">Harry E. Claiborne</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alcee_Hastings" title="Alcee Hastings">Alcee Hastings</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Walter_Nixon" title="Walter Nixon">Walter Nixon</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samuel_B._Kent" title="Samuel B. Kent">Samuel B. Kent</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Porteous" title="Thomas Porteous">Thomas Porteous</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Members of Cabinet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/William_W._Belknap" title="William W. Belknap">William W. Belknap</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Mayorkas" title="Alejandro Mayorkas">Alejandro Mayorkas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Alejandro_Mayorkas" title="Impeachment of Alejandro Mayorkas">impeachment and trial</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congressperson</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Blount" title="William Blount">William Blount</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Efforts to impeach</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">Presidents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_efforts_to_impeach_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of efforts to impeach presidents of the United States">List of efforts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_to_Investigate_Alleged_Corruptions_in_Government" title="United States House Select Committee to Investigate Alleged Corruptions in Government">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Andrew_Johnson" title="Efforts to impeach Andrew Johnson">A. Johnson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_process_against_Richard_Nixon" title="Impeachment process against Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Bill_Clinton" title="Efforts to impeach Bill Clinton">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_George_W._Bush" title="Efforts to impeach George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Barack_Obama" title="Efforts to impeach Barack Obama">Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Joe_Biden" title="Efforts to impeach Joe Biden">Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Joe_Biden" title="Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden">inquiry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_efforts_to_impeach_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of efforts to impeach vice presidents of the United States">Vice presidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Dick_Cheney" title="Efforts to impeach Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_efforts_to_impeach_United_States_federal_officials" title="List of unsuccessful efforts to impeach United States federal officials">Unsuccessful efforts to impeach federal officials</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_in_the_United_States" title="Impeachment inquiry in the United States">Impeachment inquiries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_investigations_of_United_States_federal_officials" title="List of impeachment investigations of United States federal officials">Federal officials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_investigations_of_United_States_federal_judges" title="List of impeachment investigations of United States federal judges">judges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Joe_Biden" title="Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden">inquiry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>In <b>bold</b>, impeachments leading to conviction. In <i>italics</i>, impeachments or attempts leading to resignation.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template:Legal affairs of Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template talk:Legal affairs of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Legal affairs of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Legal affairs of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">Personal and business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump_as_president" title="Legal affairs of Donald Trump as president">Presidential</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Impeachments" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Impeachments</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump">Efforts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">Resolutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">Proposed expungements</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">First impeachment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">House inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_defense_counsel_for_the_first_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Category:Members of the defense counsel for the first impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Defense counsel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_defense_counsel_for_the_second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Category:Members of the defense counsel for the second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Defense counsel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Indictments" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Indictments</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">New York</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Reactions to the prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">Reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_criminal_investigation_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York criminal investigation of The Trump Organization">Trump Organization investigation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prosecutor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Bragg" title="Alvin Bragg">Alvin Bragg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judge</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Merchan" title="Juan Merchan">Juan Merchan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)">Classified<br />documents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_disclosures_of_classified_information" title="Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information">Disclosures of classified information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_Donald_Trump%27s_handling_of_government_documents" title="FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents">FBI investigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago search</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2022)" title="Trump v. United States (2022)"><i>Trump v. United States</i> (2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Co-defendants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Nauta" title="Walt Nauta">Walt Nauta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_De_Oliveira" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos De Oliveira">Carlos De Oliveira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prosecutor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Smith_(lawyer)" title="Jack Smith (lawyer)">Jack Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judge</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aileen_Cannon" title="Aileen Cannon">Aileen Cannon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">Election<br />obstruction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">fake electors plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 Capitol attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Justice_Department_investigation_into_attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_presidential_election" title="United States Justice Department investigation into attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election">Department of Justice investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2024)" title="Trump v. United States (2024)"><i>Trump v. United States</i> (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Co-conspirators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eastman" title="John Eastman">John Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Powell" title="Sidney Powell">Sidney Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark" title="Jeffrey Clark">Jeffrey Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Chesebro" title="Kenneth Chesebro">Kenneth Chesebro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prosecutor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Smith_(lawyer)" title="Jack Smith (lawyer)">Jack Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judge</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Chutkan" title="Tanya Chutkan">Tanya Chutkan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Raffensperger_phone_call" title="Trump–Raffensperger phone call">Trump–Raffensperger phone call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Georgia_election_investigation" title="2020 Georgia election investigation">Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump" title="Mug shot of Donald Trump">Donald Trump mug shot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_alleged_Georgia_election_racketeers" title="List of alleged Georgia election racketeers">Alleged<br />racketeers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Cheeley" title="Bob Cheeley">Bob Cheeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark" title="Jeffrey Clark">Jeffrey Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eastman" title="John Eastman">John Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Floyd" title="Harrison Floyd">Harrison Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Latham" title="Cathy Latham">Cathy Latham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Lee_(chaplain)" title="Steve Lee (chaplain)">Steve Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meadows" title="Mark Meadows">Mark Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Roman" title="Mike Roman">Mike Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Shafer_(politician)" title="David Shafer (politician)">David Shafer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Still" title="Shawn Still">Shawn Still</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevian_Kutti" title="Trevian Kutti">Trevian Kutti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pleaded guilty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Chesebro" title="Kenneth Chesebro">Kenneth Chesebro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenna_Ellis" title="Jenna Ellis">Jenna Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Powell" title="Sidney Powell">Sidney Powell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prosecutors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fani_Willis" title="Fani Willis">Fani Willis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judge</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_F._McAfee" title="Scott F. McAfee">Scott F. McAfee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Donald_Trump_litigation" title="Category:Donald Trump litigation">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output 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