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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">York University</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/York_University" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.main">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:York_University" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" 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block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Canadian university. For the British university, see <a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">University of York</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/York_University_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="York University (disambiguation)">York University (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>York University (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Université York), also known as YorkU or simply YU, is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada. It is Canada's third-largest university,<a href="#cite_note-about.yorku.ca-3">[3]</a> and it has approximately 53,500 students, 7,000 faculty and staff, and over 375,000 alumni worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-about.yorku.ca-3">[3]</a> It has 11 faculties, including the <a href="/wiki/Lassonde_School_of_Engineering" title="Lassonde School of Engineering">Lassonde School of Engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schulich_School_of_Business" title="Schulich School of Business">Schulich School of Business</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osgoode_Hall_Law_School" title="Osgoode Hall Law School">Osgoode Hall Law School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glendon_College" title="Glendon College">Glendon College</a>,<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> and 32 research centres. <table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">York University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Yorkunicrest1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Yorkunicrest1.png/130px-Yorkunicrest1.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Yorkunicrest1.png 1.5x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="253"></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a> of the university</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">YorkU</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Tentanda via (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">The way must be tried</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1959; 66 years ago (1959)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Association_of_Research_Libraries" title="Canadian Association of Research Libraries">CARL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ontario_Universities" title="Council of Ontario Universities">COU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_University_Society_for_Intercollegiate_Debate" title="Canadian University Society for Intercollegiate Debate">CUSID</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fields_Institute" title="Fields Institute">Fields Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Universities" title="International Association of Universities">IAU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universities_Canada" title="Universities Canada">Universities Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$615.0 million (2023)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Taylor_(business_executive)" title="Kathleen Taylor (business executive)">Kathleen Taylor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rhonda_Lenton" title="Rhonda Lenton">Rhonda Lenton</a><a href="#cite_note-Office_of_the_President-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Peters_(Interim)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Peters (Interim) (page does not exist)">David Peters (Interim)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">55,700</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">49,700<a href="#cite_note-about.yorku.ca-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Toronto,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto, Ontario">Toronto, Ontario</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=York_University&params=43_46_23_N_79_30_13_W_type:edu_region:CA-ON">43°46′23″N 79°30′13″W / 43.77306°N 79.50361°W / 43.77306; -79.50361</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a> / <a href="/wiki/Suburban" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburban">Suburban</a>, 185 ha (460 acres)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Tagline</th><td class="infobox-data">Right the Future</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Red and White <table role="presentation" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;" aria-hidden="true"> <tbody><tr style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%; height:1.75em"> <td style="background: #FF1908; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; font-size:50%;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/York_Lions" title="York Lions">York Lions</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario_University_Athletics" title="Ontario University Athletics">OUA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Yeo the Lion</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorku.ca/">www.yorku.ca</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_York_University.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Logo_York_University.svg/250px-Logo_York_University.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Logo_York_University.svg/375px-Logo_York_University.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Logo_York_University.svg/500px-Logo_York_University.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="319"></a></td></tr></tbody></table> York University was established in 1959 as a non-denominational institution by the York University Act,<a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a> which received <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Legislative Assembly of Ontario</a> on 26 March of that year.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-6">[6]</a> Its first class was held in September 1960 in Falconer Hall on the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> campus with a total of 76 students.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-7">[7]</a> In the fall of 1961, York moved to its first campus at Glendon Hall (now part of <a href="/wiki/Glendon_College" title="Glendon College">Glendon College</a>), which was leased from U of T, and began to emphasize liberal arts and part-time adult education.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-6">[6]</a> In 1965, the university opened a second campus, the <a href="/wiki/Keele_Campus" title="Keele Campus">Keele Campus</a>, in <a href="/wiki/North_York" title="North York">North York</a>, within the neighbourhood community now called <a href="/wiki/York_University_Heights" title="York University Heights">York University Heights</a>. Over the last twenty years, York has become a centre for labour strife with several faculty and other strikes occurring,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Office_of_the_President-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> including the <a href="/wiki/2018_York_University_strike" title="2018 York University strike">longest university strike in Canadian history in 2018</a>. The university has also faced challenges in handling <a href="/wiki/Universities_and_antisemitism" title="Universities and antisemitism">antisemitism on campus</a>, such as attacks on the school's chapter of <a href="/wiki/Hillel_International" title="Hillel International">Hillel International</a> and academics affiliated with the school being accused of hateful behaviour. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History">1 History</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Campuses">2 Campuses</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Keele_Campus">2.1 Keele Campus</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Glendon_Campus">2.2 Glendon Campus</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Markham_Campus">2.3 Markham Campus</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Other_locations">2.4 Other locations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Academics">3 Academics</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Rankings_and_reputation">3.1 Rankings and reputation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Faculties">3.2 Faculties</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#Research_centres_and_institutes">3.2.1 Research centres and institutes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Libraries">3.3 Libraries</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Partnerships">3.4 Partnerships</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Seneca_College">3.4.1 Seneca College</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Study_abroad_programs">3.4.2 Study abroad programs</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Student_life">4 Student life</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Colleges_and_residences">4.1 Colleges and residences</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#Student_unions_and_organizations">4.1.1 Student unions and organizations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#The_Village_at_York_University">4.1.2 The Village at York University</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Campus_media">4.2 Campus media</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Athletics">4.3 Athletics</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="#Fight_song">4.3.1 Fight song</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Fraternities_and_sororities">4.4 Fraternities and sororities</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Antisemitism">4.5 Antisemitism</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#Notable_people">5 Notable people</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Distinguished_research_professors_and_university_professors">5.1 Distinguished research professors and university professors</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Chancellors">5.2 Chancellors</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Presidents">5.3 Presidents</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#Labour_disruptions">6 Labour disruptions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#See_also">7 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#References">8 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#Bibliography">9 Bibliography</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Histories">9.1 Histories</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#External_links">10 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:YorkFaculty1961.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/YorkFaculty1961.jpg/220px-YorkFaculty1961.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="558"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 178px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/YorkFaculty1961.jpg/220px-YorkFaculty1961.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="178" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/YorkFaculty1961.jpg/330px-YorkFaculty1961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/YorkFaculty1961.jpg/440px-YorkFaculty1961.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>York University Faculty Members, 1961</figcaption></figure> York University was established in 1959 as a non-denominational institution by the York University Act,<a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a> which received <a href="/wiki/Royal_Assent" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Assent">Royal Assent</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Legislative Assembly of Ontario</a> on 26 March of that year.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-6">[6]</a> Its first class was held in September 1960 in Falconer Hall on the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> campus with a total of 76 students.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-7">[7]</a> The policy of university education initiated in the 1960s responded to population pressure and the belief that <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a> was a key to social justice and economic productivity for individuals and for society.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-6">[6]</a> The governance was modelled on the provincial University of Toronto Act of 1906, which established a bicameral system of university government consisting of a senate (faculty), responsible for academic policy, and a board of governors (citizens) exercising exclusive control over financial policy and having formal authority in all other matters. The president, appointed by the board, was to provide a link between the two bodies and to perform institutional leadership.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-6">[6]</a> In the fall of 1961, York moved to its first campus, <a href="/wiki/Glendon_College" title="Glendon College">Glendon College</a>, and began to emphasize liberal arts and part-time adult education.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-6">[6]</a> York became independent in 1965, after an initial period of affiliation with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> (U of T), under the York University Act, 1965.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Its main campus on the northern outskirts of Toronto opened in 1965.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-7">[7]</a> Murray Ross, who continues to be honoured today at the university in several ways – including the Murray G. Ross (Valedictorian) Award – was still vice-president of U of T when he was approached to become York University's new president.<a href="#cite_note-Pound2005-14">[14]</a> At the time, York University was envisaged as a feeder campus to U of T, until Ross's powerful vision led it to become a completely separate institution.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> In 1965, the university opened a second campus, the <a href="/wiki/Keele_Campus" title="Keele Campus">Keele Campus</a>, in <a href="/wiki/North_York" title="North York">North York</a>, in the Jane and Finch community.<a href="#cite_note-:1-16">[16]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Glendon_College" title="Glendon College">Glendon</a> campus became a <a href="/wiki/Bilingualism_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilingualism in Canada">bilingual</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_college" title="Liberal arts college">liberal arts college</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Escott_Reid" title="Escott Reid">Escott Reid</a>, who envisaged it as a national institution to educate Canada's future leaders, a vision shared by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Lester_Pearson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lester Pearson">Lester Pearson</a>, who formally opened Glendon College in 1966.<a href="#cite_note-:1-16">[16]</a> The first Canadian undergraduate program in dance opened at York University in 1970.<a href="#cite_note-Pound2005-14">[14]</a> In 1972, <a href="/wiki/Canada_Post" title="Canada Post">Canada Post</a> featured the nascent institution on 8¢ stamps, entitled York University Campus, North York, Ont.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> The first Canadian PhD program in women's studies opened with five candidates in January 1992.<a href="#cite_note-Pound2005-14">[14]</a> Its bilingual mandate and focus on the liberal arts continue to shape Glendon's special status within York University.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> The new Keele Campus was regarded as somewhat isolated, in a generally industrialized part of the city. Petrol storage facilities are still across the street. Some of the early architecture was unpopular with many, not only for the <a href="/wiki/Brutalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Brutalism">brutalist</a> designs, but the vast expanses between buildings, which was not viewed as suitable for the climate. In the last two decades, the campus has been intensified with new buildings, including a dedicated student centre and new fine arts, computer science and business administration buildings, a small shopping mall, and a <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Ice_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatrice Ice Gardens">hockey arena</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Aviva_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviva Centre">Aviva Centre</a> tennis stadium, built in 2004, is a perennial host of the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Masters" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada Masters">Canada Masters</a> tennis tournament. As Toronto has spread further out, York has found itself in a relatively central location within the built-up <a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Greater Toronto Area</a> (GTA), and in particular, near the <a href="/wiki/Jane_and_Finch" title="Jane and Finch">Jane and Finch</a> neighbourhood. Its master plan envisages a denser on-campus environment commensurate with that location. Students occupied the university's administration offices in March 1997, protesting escalating tuition hikes.<a href="#cite_note-Pound2005-14">[14]</a> In June 2014, the university announced that a new campus would be constructed in <a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham, Ontario</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The campus will be built near Highway 407, between Kennedy Road and Warden Avenue in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Seneca_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca College">Seneca College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The new campus would house approximately 4,200 students<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> and is anticipated to accommodate up to 10,000 students in future phases.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> On May 20, 2015, the provincial government announced it will provide financial contribution to this new project.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> On October 24, 2018, the provincial government announced it would pull its funding for the campus, along with funding for the planned satellite campuses of <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier_University#Planned_Milton_campus" title="Wilfrid Laurier University">Laurier University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University#Campus_expansion" title="Toronto Metropolitan University">Ryerson University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> After this cancellation of funding for the Markham project, York University and its partners planned to seek alternative funding.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In July 2020, the provincial government allowed plans for the university to go through. The Markham Campus opened for the Fall 2024 session.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Campuses">Campuses</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Campuses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keele_Campus">Keele Campus</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Keele Campus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:York_Outdoor_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/York_Outdoor_Art.jpg/220px-York_Outdoor_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2552" data-file-height="2583"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 223px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/York_Outdoor_Art.jpg/220px-York_Outdoor_Art.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="223" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/York_Outdoor_Art.jpg/330px-York_Outdoor_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/York_Outdoor_Art.jpg/440px-York_Outdoor_Art.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>An outdoor art exhibit outside of Scott Library, Keele Campus</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Keele_Campus" title="Keele Campus">Keele Campus</a></div> The Keele Campus is the main campus of York University and is located in northern <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> bordering York Region.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Most of the university's faculties reside here, including Liberal Arts, Fine Arts, Business, Law, Environmental Studies, Science and Engineering, Education, and Health. All together, nearly 50,000 students attend classes on the Keele campus. <a href="/wiki/York_University_station" title="York University station">York University station</a> is a Toronto subway station located on Keele campus. Other transit infrastructure located on or near Keele campus includes the <a href="/wiki/York_University_Busway" title="York University Busway">York University Busway</a> and the former <a href="/wiki/York_University_GO_Station" title="York University GO Station">York University GO Station</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glendon_Campus">Glendon Campus</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Glendon Campus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Glendon_College" title="Glendon College">Glendon College</a></div> Glendon College is a bilingual liberal arts faculty and separate campus of York University.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Glendon College is home to the Leslie Frost library.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Markham_Campus">Markham Campus</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Markham Campus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 2018, York University announced a proposal to construct a third campus in the City of <a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham</a>. The Government of Ontario supported to partially fund the construction and was announced by premier <a href="/wiki/Doug_Ford" title="Doug Ford">Doug Ford</a> on July 23, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The Markham Campus was due to open for the spring 2024 term,<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> but officially opened in September 2024.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_locations">Other locations</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other locations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> While most of the Schulich School of Business and Osgoode Hall Law School programs are offered at the Keele Campus, both of them maintain satellite facilities in downtown Toronto. Schulich operates the Miles S. Nadal Management Centre at 222 Bay Street (<a href="/wiki/EY_Tower" title="EY Tower">EY Tower</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Toronto-Dominion_Centre" title="Toronto-Dominion Centre">Toronto-Dominion Centre</a>), while Osgoode Hall has a Professional Development Centre at One Dundas West Tower within the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Eaton_Centre" title="Toronto Eaton Centre">Toronto Eaton Centre</a>. Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change's Lillian Meighen Wright Centre is billed as an eco campus next to <a href="/wiki/Las_Nubes_Forest_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Nubes Forest Reserve">Las Nubes Forest Reserve</a> in <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> The Schulich School of Business operates a co-campus with GMR School of Business at <a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Airport" title="Rajiv Gandhi International Airport">Rajiv Gandhi International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad, India">Hyderabad, India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In 2024, the Government of Ontario provided $9 million initial start-up funding to establish the York University School of Medicine that will be located in the Vaughan Healthcare Centre Precinct (VHCP) adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Cortellucci_Vaughan_Hospital" title="Cortellucci Vaughan Hospital">Cortellucci Vaughan Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vaughan" title="Vaughan">Vaughan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> York will be the third medical school in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Greater Toronto Area</a>, joining <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University">Toronto Metropolitan University</a> (Renamed from Ryerson University in 2023)<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>. In April 2024, it was announced that the York University School of Medicine will accept 80 undergraduate students and 102 postgraduate residents at doors open in 2028, expanding to 240 undergraduate students and 293 postgraduate residents across all years, once operating at full capacity. <a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Academics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:York_University_Campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/York_University_Campus.jpg/220px-York_University_Campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/York_University_Campus.jpg/220px-York_University_Campus.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/York_University_Campus.jpg/330px-York_University_Campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/York_University_Campus.jpg/440px-York_University_Campus.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>York University Campus</figcaption></figure> York's approximately 1500 full-time faculty and academic librarians and archivists are represented by the <a href="/wiki/York_University_Faculty_Association" title="York University Faculty Association">York University Faculty Association</a>. Contract faculty, teaching assistants, and graduate assistants are represented by <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Union_of_Public_Employees" title="Canadian Union of Public Employees">CUPE</a> Local 3903.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> York University has over 120 undergraduate programs with 17 degree types (BA, iBA, BHS, BSc, iBSc, BBA, iBBA, BEng, BES, BDes, BPA, BFA, BCom, BEd, BDEM, BHRM, BScN, BSW) and offers over 170 degree options. They admit to 30 international degrees offering international language study and opportunities to study abroad at more than 100 international universities. Its international students represent over 150 countries around the world. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings_and_reputation">Rankings and reputation</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Rankings and reputation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width:25em; font-size:80%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Canada" title="Rankings of universities in Canada">University rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">World rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a> World<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-43">[43]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">401–500</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> World<a href="#cite_note-QS-44">[44]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">362</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> World<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-45">[45]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">401–500</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_University_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking">USNWR</a> World<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-46">[46]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">466</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Canadian rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="College and university rankings">ARWU</a> National<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-43">[43]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17–18</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> National<a href="#cite_note-QS-44">[44]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> National<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-45">[45]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17–19</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/USNWR" class="mw-redirect" title="USNWR">USNWR</a> National<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-46">[46]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s#University_Ranking_Guide" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> Comprehensive<a href="#cite_note-Macdocc-47">[47]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s#University_Ranking_Guide" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> Reputation<a href="#cite_note-Macrep-48">[48]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">13</td></tr></tbody></table> York University has been ranked in a number of <a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">post-secondary rankings</a>. The 2025 <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> ranked the university 362rd in the world, and 16th in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The 2025 <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a> ranked York 401–500 in the world, and 18th in Canada. In 2024, York ranked 35th Globally and 9th in Canada in the Times Higher Education Impact Rankings for Sustainable Development.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The 2024 <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a> ranking placed York in the 401-500 global bracket and tied for 17th in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In the 2024–25 <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_University_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking">U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking</a>, the university ranked 466th in the world, and 17th in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> The Canadian-based <a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> magazine ranked York University 4th in their 2024 Canadian comprehensive university category.<a href="#cite_note-Macdocc-47">[47]</a> The university's research performance has been noted in several <a href="/wiki/Bibliometrics" title="Bibliometrics">bibliometric</a> university rankings, which uses <a href="/wiki/Citation_analysis" title="Citation analysis">citation analysis</a> to evaluates the <a href="/wiki/Impact_factor" title="Impact factor">impact</a> a university has on academic publications. The 2019 <a href="/wiki/Performance_Ranking_of_Scientific_Papers_for_World_Universities" title="Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities">Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities</a> ranked the university 488th in the world, and 19th in Canada,<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> whereas the <a href="/wiki/University_Ranking_by_Academic_Performance" title="University Ranking by Academic Performance">University Ranking by Academic Performance</a> placed the university 488th in the world, and 19th in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> York University has also been featured in rankings that evaluates the employment prospects of its graduates. In QS's 2022 graduate employability ranking, the university ranked 301–500 in the world, and 10–17 in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-QS_GEUR-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculties">Faculties</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Faculties" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vari_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vari_Hall.jpg/230px-Vari_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 230px;height: 153px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vari_Hall.jpg/230px-Vari_Hall.jpg" data-width="230" data-height="153" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vari_Hall.jpg/345px-Vari_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vari_Hall.jpg/460px-Vari_Hall.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>View of Vari Hall from Harry W. Arthurs Common</figcaption></figure> York University currently has 11 faculties: the School of Arts, Media, Performance & Design, the Faculty of Education, the Faculty of Environmental & Urban Change, Glendon College, the Faculty of Graduate Studies, the Faculty of Health, the Lassonde School of Engineering, the Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies, Osgoode Hall Law School, the Schulich School of Business, and the Faculty of Science. York University's Film Department houses Canada's oldest <a href="/wiki/Film_school" title="Film school">film school</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-56">[56]</a> and has been ranked one of the best in Canada,<a href="#cite_note-:3-57">[57]</a> with an acceptance rate comparable to that of <a href="/wiki/USC_School_of_Cinematic_Arts" title="USC School of Cinematic Arts">USC School of Cinematic Arts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tisch_School_of_the_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Tisch School of the Arts">Tisch School of the Arts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-58">[58]</a> The Faculty of Environmental & Urban Change is the oldest and largest <a href="/wiki/Environmental_studies" title="Environmental studies">environmental studies</a> faculty in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> From 1999 to 2018, York University offered the first and largest <a href="/wiki/Graphic_design" title="Graphic design">graphic design</a> program in Ontario <a href="/wiki/York/Sheridan_Design_(YSDN)" class="mw-redirect" title="York/Sheridan Design (YSDN)">York/Sheridan Design (YSDN)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-design.yorku.ca-60">[60]</a> It was a four-year University degree delivered jointly by the two leading educational institutions of design in Canada (York University and <a href="/wiki/Sheridan_College" title="Sheridan College">Sheridan College</a>). The joint program has been discontinued and beginning with the class entering in 2019, four-year design students will enrol in a new Bachelor of Design offered by York University, one which is geared for the future of the profession.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Osgoode_Hall_Law_School" title="Osgoode Hall Law School">Osgoode Hall Law School</a> moved from a downtown location to the York campus in 1969, following the requirement that every law school affiliate with a university.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Osgoode Hall offers a number of joint and combined programs.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Research_centres_and_institutes">Research centres and institutes</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Research centres and institutes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:YorkUniversityResearchLeaders2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/YorkUniversityResearchLeaders2014.JPG/220px-YorkUniversityResearchLeaders2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/YorkUniversityResearchLeaders2014.JPG/220px-YorkUniversityResearchLeaders2014.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/YorkUniversityResearchLeaders2014.JPG/330px-YorkUniversityResearchLeaders2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/YorkUniversityResearchLeaders2014.JPG/440px-YorkUniversityResearchLeaders2014.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>York researchers at the York University Research Leaders 2014 event.</figcaption></figure>York University is home to 32 organized research units that provide research development beyond the traditional academic units and faculties:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Centre for <a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmospheric Chemistry">Atmospheric Chemistry</a></li> <li>Centre for Research on Biomolecular Interactions</li> <li>Centre for Research in Earth and Space Science</li> <li>Centre for Research in <a href="/wiki/Mass_Spectrometry" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass Spectrometry">Mass Spectrometry</a></li> <li>Centre for Vision Research (CVR)</li> <li>York Institute for Social Research</li> <li>York Institute for Health Research</li> <li>Robarts Centre for Canadian Studies</li> <li>Centre for Feminist Research</li> <li>Israel and Golda Koschitzky Centre for <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Studies">Jewish Studies</a></li> <li>York Centre for Asian Research<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li>York Centre for International and Security Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Entrepreneurship_Development_Institute" title="York Entrepreneurship Development Institute">York Entrepreneurship Development Institute</a> (YEDI)</li> <li>Centre for Public Policy and Law</li> <li>Centre for Refugee Studies</li> <li>Centre for Research on Latin America and the Caribbean</li> <li>Institute for Technoscience and Society</li> <li>Institute for Research on <a href="/wiki/Educational_technology" title="Educational technology">Learning Technologies</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li>The Jack and Mae Nathanson Centre on Transnational Human Rights, Crime and Security</li> <li>LaMarsh Centre for Child and Youth Research</li> <li>The City Institute at York University (CITY)</li> <li>Global Labour Research Centre</li> <li>The Harriet Tubman Institute for Research on the Global Migrations of African Peoples</li> <li>York Centre for Education and Community</li> <li>Muscle Health Research Centre</li> <li>Sensorium: The Centre for Digital Arts and Technology</li> <li>Centre for Research on Language Contact</li> <li>York Centre for Field Robotics</li> <li>The Mariano A. Elia Chair in Italian Canadian Studies</li> <li>Psychology Resource Centre</li> <li>ONE Water</li> <li>Mad Studies Hub</li></ul> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Upperatmosphereresearchsatellite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Upperatmosphereresearchsatellite.jpg/220px-Upperatmosphereresearchsatellite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="3000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 228px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Upperatmosphereresearchsatellite.jpg/220px-Upperatmosphereresearchsatellite.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="228" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Upperatmosphereresearchsatellite.jpg/330px-Upperatmosphereresearchsatellite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Upperatmosphereresearchsatellite.jpg/440px-Upperatmosphereresearchsatellite.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>York University was involved with <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Upper_Atmosphere_Research_Satellite" title="Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite">Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite</a></figcaption></figure> The Art Gallery of York University houses the permanent art collections.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The collection of 1500 objects includes Canadian, American, Inuit, and European mixed media, multimedia, installations, painting, photography, prints, drawings, sculpture, sketchbooks, film and video.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The School of the Arts, Media, Performance and Design (AMPD, formerly the Faculty of Fine Arts),<a href="#cite_note-ampd.yorku.ca-68">[68]</a> offers programmes such as design, <a href="/wiki/Ethnomusicology" title="Ethnomusicology">ethnomusicology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cultural_studies" title="Cultural studies">cultural studies</a>, visual arts, music, dance, and theatre. York's <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a> Department was once overseen by <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a>. York also has a joint Bachelor of Design program with <a href="/wiki/Sheridan_College" title="Sheridan College">Sheridan College</a>. York's Departments of Film, Theatre and Creative Writing (which is not affiliated with the Faculty of Fine Arts) offers programmes in <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a> production/directing, acting, and writing respectively, producing many award-winning graduates. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Libraries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/York_University_Libraries" title="York University Libraries">York University Libraries</a></div> The York University library has a number of branches.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The Scott Library has materials in humanities, social sciences, fine arts, and environmental studies.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The business library is the Peter F. Bronfman Business Library.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partnerships">Partnerships</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Partnerships" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Seneca_College">Seneca College</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Seneca College" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Keele campus is host to a satellite facility of <a href="/wiki/Seneca_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca College">Seneca College</a>, which is branded as Seneca@York.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The university has an articulation agreement with Seneca College, enabling graduates of select Seneca programs to be considered for transfer credits at York. Additionally, the two institutions offer a joint program in rehabilitation services, where graduates receive a BA or BSc degree from York and a certificate from Seneca College.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Study_abroad_programs">Study abroad programs</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Study abroad programs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The university also offers the opportunity for students to earn credits towards their degree while studying abroad through international internships, the "Discover India" program operated between York and <a href="/wiki/FLAME_University" title="FLAME University">FLAME University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Student_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Student exchange">student exchange</a> programs.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The university has student exchange agreements with over 120 institutions in 40 countries.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Student life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_residences">Colleges and residences</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Colleges and residences" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> York has nine undergraduate <a href="/wiki/Residential_college" title="Residential college">residential colleges</a>: <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FoundersCollegeYorkU2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/FoundersCollegeYorkU2.jpg/220px-FoundersCollegeYorkU2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/FoundersCollegeYorkU2.jpg/220px-FoundersCollegeYorkU2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/FoundersCollegeYorkU2.jpg/330px-FoundersCollegeYorkU2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/FoundersCollegeYorkU2.jpg/440px-FoundersCollegeYorkU2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Founders Residence</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanier_Residence_York_University_Jan08_fixed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Vanier_Residence_York_University_Jan08_fixed.jpg/220px-Vanier_Residence_York_University_Jan08_fixed.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Vanier_Residence_York_University_Jan08_fixed.jpg/220px-Vanier_Residence_York_University_Jan08_fixed.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Vanier_Residence_York_University_Jan08_fixed.jpg/330px-Vanier_Residence_York_University_Jan08_fixed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Vanier_Residence_York_University_Jan08_fixed.jpg/440px-Vanier_Residence_York_University_Jan08_fixed.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Vanier Residence</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:YorkUDorm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/YorkUDorm.jpg/220px-YorkUDorm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/YorkUDorm.jpg/220px-YorkUDorm.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/YorkUDorm.jpg/330px-YorkUDorm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/YorkUDorm.jpg/440px-YorkUDorm.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Winters Residence</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption style="background:#ce1126; color:#fff; font-size:110%">Colleges of York University </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name (Founded) </th> <th>Motto/Mandate </th> <th>Academic Affiliations </th> <th>Namesake </th></tr> <tr> <td>Calumet (1970) </td> <td>"Technology and the Arts" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Business_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Administration">Business Administration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Business</a> and <a href="/wiki/Society" title="Society">Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Cognitive Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communication_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Communication Studies">Communication Studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norman_language" title="Norman language">Norman</a>-<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> for pipe or pipestem. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Founders (1965) </td> <td>"Self, Culture & Society" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, English, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Studies">Environmental Studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">Geography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_studies" title="African studies">African studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_studies" title="East Asian studies">East Asian studies</a>, Social Work, <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin American</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> Studies, <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asian</a> Studies, <a href="/wiki/International_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="International Development">International Development</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urban_studies" title="Urban studies">Urban studies</a> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Group_of_Seven_(artists)" title="Group of Seven (artists)">Group of Seven</a>, often referred to as "The Founders of Canadian Art" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Glendon_College" title="Glendon College">Glendon</a> (1966) </td> <td>Bilingual Liberal Arts </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Arts">Liberal Arts</a>, English, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Policy" title="Policy">Public Policy</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="International Affairs">International Affairs</a> </td> <td>A combination of "glen" meaning "valley" and "Don" for the <a href="/wiki/Don_River_(Ontario)" title="Don River (Ontario)">Don River</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>McLaughlin (1968) </td> <td>Public Policy & Social Sciences </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Political_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Political Science">Political Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">Sociology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">Law</a> and Society, <a href="/wiki/Criminology" title="Criminology">Criminology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Policy" title="Policy">Public Policy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Health" title="Health">Health</a> and Society, <a href="/wiki/Labour_economics" title="Labour economics">Labour</a> Studies </td> <td>Colonel <a href="/wiki/Samuel_McLaughlin" title="Samuel McLaughlin">Samuel McLaughlin</a>, businessman and philanthropist. </td></tr> <tr> <td>New College (2009) </td> <td>Professional Studies </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">Commerce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_Resources" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Resources">Human Resources</a>, <a href="/wiki/Information_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Information Technology">Information Technology</a> </td> <td>Newest college at York University. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Norman Bethune (1972) </td> <td>"Science and its Place in the World" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Natural_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Sciences">Natural Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">Engineering</a>, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Science and Technology Studies (formerly Science and Society) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norman_Bethune" title="Norman Bethune">Norman Bethune</a>, Canadian doctor and Chinese hero. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stong (1969) </td> <td>Language and Sport </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinesiology" title="Kinesiology">Kinesiology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Health_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Health Science">Health Science</a> </td> <td>The Stong family lived on the land now occupied by the Keele campus. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanier_College_at_York_University" title="Vanier College at York University">Vanier</a> (1965) </td> <td>Humanities </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's Studies">Children's Studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classical_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Studies">Classical Studies</a> & <a href="/wiki/Classics" title="Classics">Classics</a>, Culture and Expression, Hellenic Studies, Individualized Studies, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Studies">Jewish Studies</a>, Liberal Studies, <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religious_studies" title="Religious studies">Religious Studies</a>, Social and Political Thought, all Undecided Majors in the Faculty of Liberal Arts and Professional Studies </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georges_Vanier" title="Georges Vanier">Georges Vanier</a>, Governor-General of Canada. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Winters (1967) </td> <td>Fine Arts & Education Studies </td> <td>Arts, Media, Performance & Design, Faculty of Education </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Winters" title="Robert Winters">Robert Winters</a>, Canadian Cabinet Minister and York's first chairman. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Glendon_College" title="Glendon College">Glendon College</a> acts as both a faculty and a college of the university. New College was created in 2009 to accommodate the creation of the Faculty of Liberal Arts and Professional Studies. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Student_unions_and_organizations">Student unions and organizations</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Student unions and organizations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> York University is home to over 350 student clubs.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> A number of larger student organizations are supported by student levy fees. These include the local chapters of the social justice group <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Public_Interest_Research_Group" title="Ontario Public Interest Research Group">OPIRG</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Regenesis_(non-profit_organization)" title="Regenesis (non-profit organization)">Regenesis</a>, an environmental organization on campus that runs <a href="/wiki/Farmers%27_market" title="Farmers' market">farmers' markets</a> at the Keele and Glendon campuses, a <a href="/wiki/Give-away_shop" title="Give-away shop">free store</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_cooperative" title="Bicycle cooperative">community bike centre</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Borrowing_center" title="Borrowing center">borrowing centre</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Village_at_York_University">The Village at York University</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: The Village at York University" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="/wiki/Village_at_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Village at York">Village at York</a> University<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> off-campus student housing area has become a popular area of accommodation for many upper-year and post-graduate students, and the area has had a large amount of attention particularly for large parties hosted by students, including the annual Battle of the Village kegger held in March. There have also been many reports of the level of noise pollution from late-night parties from students living in the area.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Safety has also been a pressing issue.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campus_media">Campus media</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Campus media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="/wiki/Excalibur_(newspaper)" title="Excalibur (newspaper)">Excalibur</a> has been the university's autonomous student newspaper since 1966. In 2008, the YU Free Press was formed as an alternative campus newspaper.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/Existere" title="Existere">Existere</a> is magazine published by students of the university's professional writing program. The magazine was first published in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> YorkU Magazine (est. 2003) is the official magazine of York University. It is published 3 times a year in both a print and digital format. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics">Athletics</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Athletics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:YorkUvsUofGuelph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/YorkUvsUofGuelph.jpg/220px-YorkUvsUofGuelph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="988"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 186px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/YorkUvsUofGuelph.jpg/220px-YorkUvsUofGuelph.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="186" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/YorkUvsUofGuelph.jpg/330px-YorkUvsUofGuelph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/YorkUvsUofGuelph.jpg/440px-YorkUvsUofGuelph.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>York University vs <a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph" title="University of Guelph">University of Guelph</a></figcaption></figure> The university is represented in <a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a> by the <a href="/wiki/York_Lions" title="York Lions">York Lions</a>. Beginning in 1968 York's sporting teams were known as the "<a href="/wiki/Yeomen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeomen">Yeomen</a>", after the <a href="/wiki/Yeomen_Warders" title="Yeomen Warders">Yeomen Warders</a>, the guardians of the fortress and palace at the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>, otherwise known as Beefeaters. Later, the name "Yeowomen" was introduced to encourage women to participate in sports. Popular sentiment ran against this name scheme, however, as many students were fond of noting that a "Yeowoman" was fictitious, neither a real word nor having any historical merit. In 2003, after conducting an extensive internal study, the university replaced both names with the "Lions", as part of a larger renaming effort, and a new logo, now a white and red lion, was brought into line with the university's new visual scheme. The name change also brought York University in line with the 92% of other Canadian universities which use a single name for both sexes' sports teams. Ironically, students often refer to the female Lions teams as the "York Lionesses", even though the name "Lion" is intended to apply to both sexes.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> York offers 29 interuniversity sport teams, 12 sport clubs, 35 intramural sport leagues, special events and 10 pick-up sport activities offered daily. York University has several athletic facilities, some of which are used for major tournaments. These include a football stadium, 4 gymnasia, 5 sport playing fields, 4 softball fields, 9 outdoor tennis courts, 5 squash courts, 3 dance/aerobic studios, 6 ice arenas, a swimming pool, an expanding fitness centre and the new <a href="/wiki/Aviva_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviva Centre">Aviva Centre</a> (home of the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Masters" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada Masters">Rogers Tennis Cup</a>). In 2014 the York Lions won four banners: the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Interuniversity_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Interuniversity Sport">Canadian Interuniversity Sport</a> (CIS) men's national <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track and field</a> championship, the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_University_Athletics" title="Ontario University Athletics">Ontario University Athletics</a> women's provincial <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a> championship and both the OUA and CIS men's <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">soccer</a> titles. York will be hosting the 2015 CIS Men's Soccer Championships at York Stadium November, 2015.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> In 2015 and 2016 York Lions Women's Tennis team won the Canadian University National Championships.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The volleyball team has been coached by, among others, Olympian <a href="/wiki/Sam_Schachter" title="Sam Schachter">Sam Schachter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto3-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fight_song">Fight song</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Fight song" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as <a href="/wiki/Graduation" title="Graduation">commencement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Convocation" title="Convocation">convocation</a>, and athletic games are: "York Song", sung to the tune "Harvard".<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fraternities_and_sororities">Fraternities and sororities</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Fraternities and sororities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Fraternities and sororities are not recognized by York University.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <a href="/wiki/Phi_Delta_Phi" title="Phi Delta Phi">Phi Delta Phi</a> (ΦΔΦ) international legal fraternity, at <a href="/wiki/Osgoode_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Osgoode Law School">Osgoode Law School</a>, was given special dispensation when the law school became part of the university in 1965, as the fraternity's history with the law school dated back to 1896, and is recognized at York.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Antisemitism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> York University has had multiple instances of <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a> on campus.<a href="#cite_note-Bandler2020-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-McLean2022-92">[92]</a> <ul><li>In 2016, lab technologist Nikolaos Balaskas was fired from the university after Hillel Ontario said that Balaskas made antisemitic social media posts.<a href="#cite_note-Miller2016-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hudes2016-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shefa2016-95">[95]</a></li> <li>In 2017, police investigated after students found <a href="/wiki/Swastikas" class="mw-redirect" title="Swastikas">swastikas</a> and an antisemitic statement on a chalkboard at the front of a classroom.<a href="#cite_note-CBC2017-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brait2017-97">[97]</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Our Unions remain unwavering in our support of the Palestinian people's fight for self-determination and liberation. We actively affirm that Palestinians are inherently entitled to the right to shape their political, economic, social, and cultural future. This struggle confronts the persistent oppression, displacement, and human rights abuses inficted upon the Palestinian population. We stand firmly in solidarity with those resisting such oppression, actively contributing to the legitimate fight for justice against settler-colonial nations. We as students’ unions have a responsibility to spread awareness and support the liberation of Palestine and all struggles for Indigenous sovereignty. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">York Federation of Students, York University Graduate Students' Association, Glendon College Student Union, in final paragraph of the joint statement.<a href="#cite_note-Freeman2023-98">[98]</a></cite></div> </div> <ul><li> In 2019, a student group at York University hosted two reservists of the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defence_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Defence Forces">Israel Defence Forces</a> in a panel discussion.<a href="#cite_note-Passifiume2019-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bandler2020-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rocca2019-100">[100]</a> The group Students Against Israeli Apartheid violently protested the event, chanting "viva viva <a href="/wiki/Intifada" title="Intifada">intifada</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Passifiume2019-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bandler2020-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rocca2019-100">[100]</a> Premier <a href="/wiki/Doug_Ford" title="Doug Ford">Doug Ford</a> condemned what he said was a "hate-filled protest" and mayor <a href="/wiki/John_Tory" title="John Tory">John Tory</a> condemned anti-Semitism in general.<a href="#cite_note-Passifiume2019-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rocca2019-100">[100]</a> The university investigated the events and condemned violent protests as well as antisemitism.<a href="#cite_note-Bandler2020-91">[91]</a></li> <li>In 2022, graffiti found on a garage wall near to the campus incited passersby to "shoot Jews in the head" along with an antisemitic caricature.<a href="#cite_note-Freeman2022-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-McLean2022-92">[92]</a> A suspect was later arrested and charged.<a href="#cite_note-DeClerq2022-102">[102]</a> </li> <li> In November 2023, Lesley J. Wood, assistant professor and former chair of York University's sociology department was charged with hate-motivated crimes along with two other York University employees after vandalizing an Indigo storefront in protest of Jewish CEO <a href="/wiki/Heather_Reisman" title="Heather Reisman">Heather Reisman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hager2023-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fine2023-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-YorkSuspensions-105">[105]</a></li> <li> As of 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit">[update]</a>, the university faces a <a href="/wiki/Class-action_lawsuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Class-action lawsuit">class-action lawsuit</a> for what the suit said was a history of antisemitism on campus dating back to an incident in February 2009.<a href="#cite_note-Henry2023-106">[106]</a> According to students present at the incident, a pro-Palestinian rally led by YFS vice-president of equity Krisna Saravanamuttu followed Jewish students to the room of a Jewish student group on campus.<a href="#cite_note-Henry2023-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shefa2009-107">[107]</a> The Jewish students barricaded the room against the rally's attempt to enter, and the siege only ended after police were called to evacuate the students.<a href="#cite_note-Shefa2009-107">[107]</a></li> <li> In 2023, the <a href="/wiki/York_Federation_of_Students" title="York Federation of Students">York Federation of Students</a>, York University Graduate Students' Association, and Glendon College Student Union faced significant criticism after endorsing Hamas' attacks on Israeli civilians during the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a>,<a href="#cite_note-CBC2023-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-Post2023-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-DMello2023-110">[110]</a> a statement that York University itself condemned. The Palestinian Solidarity Collective at York said this condemnation was a form of <a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinian_racism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Palestinian racism">anti-Palestinian racism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li> In January 2024, the union representing contract and part-time faculty at the school, CUPE 3903, asked all TAs to "collectively divert this week’s tutorials to teaching on Palestinian liberation" and called for banning <a href="/wiki/Hillel_International" title="Hillel International">Hillel</a>, the world's largest Jewish student organization, from campus.<a href="#cite_note-Hopper2024-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-Leathong2024-113">[113]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notable people" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_York_University_people" title="List of York University people">List of York University people</a></div> York has over 370,000 living alumni. Although a large number of alumni live in Ontario, a significant number live in British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Alberta, New York, and Washington, D.C. York also has over 25,000 alumni overseas. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distinguished_research_professors_and_university_professors">Distinguished research professors and university professors</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Distinguished research professors and university professors" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The ranks of "distinguished research professor" and "university professor" are the highest rank a professor can achieve at York University. There are only ever up to a maximum of 25 each of active distinguished research professors and active university professors at any time.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> It is awarded to members of the faculty who have made outstanding contributions to the university through their work in research.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Armstrong" title="Pat Armstrong">Pat Armstrong</a>, 2010: Sociology, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_C._Bakker" title="Isabella C. Bakker">Isabella C. Bakker</a>, 2014: Political Science, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Bartel" title="Norbert Bartel">Norbert Bartel</a>, 2006: Physics & Astronomy, Science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Bazely" class="mw-redirect" title="Dawn Bazely">Dawn Bazely</a>, 2017: Biology, Science<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Bialystok" title="Ellen Bialystok">Ellen Bialystok</a>, 2003: Psychology, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Britzman" title="Deborah Britzman">Deborah Britzman</a>, 2006: Education</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Carley" title="James Carley">James Carley</a>, 2000: English, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Gabriel_Castel" title="Jean-Gabriel Castel">Jean-Gabriel Castel</a>, 1986: Osgoode Hall Law School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Chen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerome Chen">Jerome Ch'en</a>, 1984: History, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Code" title="Lorraine Code">Lorraine Code</a>, 1998: Philosophy, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Crawford" title="Doug Crawford">J. Douglas Crawford</a>, 2013: Psychology, Health</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Davey" title="Kenneth Davey">Kenneth Davey</a>, 1984: Biology, Science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Edmondson" title="Jonathan Edmondson">Jonathan Edmondson</a>, 2017: History, Liberal Arts and Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Embleton" title="Sheila Embleton">Sheila Embleton</a>, 2009: Languages, Literatures & Linguistics, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gill_(political_scientist)" title="Stephen Gill (political scientist)">Stephen Gill</a>, 2006: Political Science, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Granatstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Granatstein">Jack Granatstein</a>, 1994: History, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_S._Greenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie S. Greenberg">Leslie S. Greenberg</a>, 2010: Psychology, Health</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Gulliver" title="Philip Gulliver">Philip Gulliver</a>, 1985: Anthropology, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Harris" title="Henry S. Harris">Henry S. Harris</a>, 1984: Philosophy, Glendon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Haynes_(geneticist)" title="Robert Haynes (geneticist)">Robert Haynes</a>, 1986: Biology, Science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Herren" title="Michael Herren">Michael Herren</a>, 1999: Humanities, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Hessels" title="Eric Hessels">Eric Hessels</a>, 2006: Physics & Astronomy, Science</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cse.yorku.ca/visor/">Richard Hornsey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019192914/http://www.cse.yorku.ca/visor/">Archived</a> 2017-10-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2015: Electrical Engineering, Lassonde School of Engineering<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_P._Howard" title="Ian P. Howard">Ian Howard</a>, 1988: Psychology, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Hutchinson" title="Allan Hutchinson">Allan Hutchinson</a>, 2006: Osgoode Hall Law School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Innes" title="Christopher Innes">Christopher Innes</a>, 1997: English, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Jarvie" title="Ian Jarvie">Ian Jarvie</a>, 1993: Philosophy, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kater" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Kater">Michael Kater</a>, 1992: History, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Kolko" title="Gabriel Kolko">Gabriel Kolko</a>, 1986: History, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._B._P._Lever" title="A. B. P. Lever">A. B. P. Lever</a>, 1998: Chemistry, Science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Leznoff" title="Clifford Leznoff">Clifford Leznoff</a>, 2003: Chemistry, Science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lovejoy" title="Paul Lovejoy">Paul Lovejoy</a>, 1997: History, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._McConnell" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. McConnell">John C. McConnell</a>, 2005: Earth & Space Science & Engineering, Science & Engineering</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Morgan_(business_theorist)" title="Gareth Morgan (business theorist)">Gareth Morgan</a>, 1992: Commerce, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._V._Nelles" title="H. V. Nelles">H. V. Nelles</a>, 2001: History, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiroshi_Ono_(psychologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiroshi Ono (psychologist) (page does not exist)">Hiroshi Ono</a>, 2001: Psychology, Arts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Panitch" title="Leo Panitch">Leo Panitch</a>, 1999: Political Science, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Pepler" title="Debra Pepler">Debra Pepler</a>, 2008: Psychology, Health</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huw_Pritchard" title="Huw Pritchard">Huw Pritchard</a>, 1983: Chemistry, Science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_M._Regan" title="David M. Regan">David M. Regan</a>, 1992: Psychology, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_H._Rioux" title="Marcia H. Rioux">Marcia H. Rioux</a>, 2013: Health Policy & Management, Health</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beryl_Rowland" title="Beryl Rowland">Beryl Rowland</a>, 1983: English, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Shanker" title="Stuart Shanker">Stuart Shanker</a>, 2005: Psychology, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_G._Shepherd" title="Gordon G. Shepherd">Gordon Shepherd</a>, 1993: Earth & Space Science, Science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._W._Michael_Siu" title="K. W. Michael Siu">K. W. Michael Siu</a>, 2008: Chemistry, Science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Slattery" title="Brian Slattery">Brian Slattery</a>, 2008: Osgoode Hall Law School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Steinbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Steinbach">Martin Steinbach</a>, 2000: Psychology, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Stutchbury" title="Bridget Stutchbury">Bridget Stutchbury</a>, 2009: Biology, Science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tenney" title="James Tenney">James Tenney</a>, 1995: Music, Fine Arts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tsotsos" title="John Tsotsos">John Tsotsos</a>, 2008: Computer Science & Engineering, Science & Engineering</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leah_Vosko" title="Leah Vosko">Leah Vosko</a>, 2003: Political Science, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianhong_Wu" title="Jianhong Wu">Jianhong Wu</a>, 2011: Mathematics & Statistics, Science</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chancellors">Chancellors</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Chancellors" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Curtis" title="Wilfred Curtis">Wilfred Curtis</a>, former Chief of the Air Staff of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Royal Canadian Air Force</a> (December 1959 - June 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Chalmers" title="Floyd Chalmers">Floyd Chalmers</a>, publishing executive and philanthropist (July 1968 - September 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_L._Gordon" title="Walter L. Gordon">Walter L. Gordon</a>, former federal finance minister (October 1973 - November 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Robarts" class="mw-redirect" title="John P. Robarts">John P. Robarts</a>, former premier of Ontario (December 1977 - May 1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_S._Proctor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John S. Proctor (page does not exist)">John S. Proctor</a>, former bank executive (May 1982 - September 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Tuzo_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Tuzo Wilson">J. Tuzo Wilson</a>, geophysicist (September 1983 - June 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Clarke" title="Larry Clarke">Larry Clarke</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/SPAR_Aerospace" class="mw-redirect" title="SPAR Aerospace">SPAR Aerospace</a> (July 1986 - June 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a>, jazz pianist (September 1991 - February 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arden_Haynes" title="Arden Haynes">Arden Haynes</a>, former CEO of <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Oil" title="Imperial Oil">Imperial Oil</a> (February 1994 - April 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avie_Bennett" title="Avie Bennett">Avie Bennett</a>, philanthropist (May 1998 - June 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_deCarteret_Cory" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter deCarteret Cory">Peter deCarteret Cory</a>, former justice of the Supreme Court of Canada (June 2004 - May 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_McMurtry" title="Roy McMurtry">Roy McMurtry</a>, former Chief Justice of Ontario (May 2008 - June 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Sorbara" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Sorbara">Gregory Sorbara</a>, former Ontario cabinet minister (June 2014 – May 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Taylor_(business_executive)" title="Kathleen Taylor (business executive)">Kathleen Taylor</a>, former chair of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Canada" title="Royal Bank of Canada">Royal Bank of Canada</a> (May 2023 – present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidents">Presidents</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Presidents" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murray_G._Ross" title="Murray G. Ross">Murray G. Ross</a>, academic 1959–1970</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_W._Slater" title="David W. Slater">David Slater</a>, economist and civil servant 1970–1973</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Ian_Macdonald" title="H. Ian Macdonald">H. Ian Macdonald</a>, economist and civil servant 1973–1984</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Arthurs" title="Harry Arthurs">Harry W. Arthurs</a>, lawyer and academic 1985–1992</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Mann_(Canadian_historian)" title="Susan Mann (Canadian historian)">Susan Mann</a>, historian and academic, 1993–1997</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorna_Marsden" title="Lorna Marsden">Lorna Marsden</a>, academic and politician 1997–2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamdouh_Shoukri" title="Mamdouh Shoukri">Mamdouh Shoukri</a>, academic, 2007–2017<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhonda_Lenton" title="Rhonda Lenton">Rhonda Lenton</a>, academic (sociologist), 2017–present<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Labour_disruptions">Labour disruptions</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Labour disruptions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_York_University_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="2008–09 York University strike">2008–09 York University strike</a> and <a href="/wiki/2018_York_University_strike" title="2018 York University strike">2018 York University strike</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-POV plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-POV" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrality</a> of this section is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV_dispute" title="Wikipedia:NPOV dispute">disputed</a>. Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:York_University" title="Talk:York University">talk page</a>. Please do not remove this message until <a href="/wiki/Template:POV#When_to_remove" title="Template:POV">conditions to do so are met</a>. (December 2020) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> York University has a history of faculty and <a href="/wiki/Teaching_assistant" title="Teaching assistant">teaching assistant</a> strikes. In 1997, there was a faculty strike by YUFA<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> that lasted seven weeks. At the time, this was the second longest strike in Canadian University history.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Key issues in the strike included retirement, funding, and institutional governance. In 2001, teaching assistants and contract faculty went on strike for 11 weeks, when the university broke its own record.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> The central issue in the 2001 disruption was the administration's proposed attempts to remove tuition indexation language. <dl><dt>2008 CUPE 3903 Strike</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_York_University_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="2008–09 York University strike">2008–09 York University strike</a></div> <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_York_University_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="2008–09 York University strike">A strike beginning on November 6, 2008</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> concerned a variety of institutional grievances, including job security for contract professors, elimination of the Non-Academic Student Code of Conduct, creation of whistleblower protection, and fund indexation. On January 20, 2009, CUPE 3903 defeated a forced ratification vote that would have ended the strike. On January 24, Ontario <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Dalton_McGuinty" title="Dalton McGuinty">Dalton McGuinty</a> announced a rare Sunday recall of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">provincial legislature</a> in order to pass back-to-work legislation mandating an immediate end to the strike.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> On January 29, the York University Labour Disputes Resolution Act was passed in the provincial parliament on a count of 42–8 ending the long 85-day strike and setting a precedent for future university strikes in Ontario. <dl><dt>2015 CUPE 3903 Strike</dt></dl> An additional strike by teaching assistants, contract faculty, and <a href="/wiki/Graduate_assistants" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate assistants">graduate assistants</a> took place throughout March 2015. When the strike began, on March 2, the university cancelled nearly all classes because about 2/3 of York courses were taught by the striking contract faculty at the time. On March 10, the contract faculty ratified a new agreement, but the teaching assistants and graduate assistants rejected tentative agreements the bargaining team had reached with the university. The teaching assistants and graduate assistants, continued their strike until the end of the month. Contract faculty did not go back to work in support of the union and classes remained cancelled. The union reached a tentative agreement with the university on March 29, 2015, which was ratified on March 31, 2015, thus putting an immediate end to the 29-day strike.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> <dl><dt>2018 CUPE 3903 Strike</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2018_York_University_strike" title="2018 York University strike">2018 York University strike</a></div> Units 1, 2, and 3 of CUPE Local 3903, the union represented by teaching assistants, contract faculty, and graduate assistants, began striking on Monday, March 5, 2018; several months after their previous collective agreement expired on August 31, 2017. The union's aim was to, in their words, "secure a fair collective agreement that, among other things, protected quality education and creates a less precarious working environment in Ontario's university sector."<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> The main issues of the strike revolved around job security and the path to permanent tenured employment for contract faculty. A forced ratification vote was held between April 6–9 and was rejected by an overwhelming majority by all three units.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> On June 13, a ratification vote was held for Unit 2 members, where the union executives recommended voting against the university's offer.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> The results of the vote were thrown out due to the fact that there were more ballots cast than signatures of eligible voters.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> A re-vote was held on June 14 and 15, where Unit 2 ratified the university's offer, with 239 members voting in favour, and 122 opposed. Units 1 and 3 remained on strike until July 25, when the newly formed <a href="/wiki/42nd_Parliament_of_Ontario" title="42nd Parliament of Ontario">42nd Parliament of Ontario</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Doug_Ford" title="Doug Ford">Premier Doug Ford</a> passed back-to-work legislation via the Urgent Priorities Act, ending the strike after 143 days, making it the longest strike in the post-secondary sector in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadian</a> history. <dl><dt>2024 CUPE 3903 Strike</dt></dl> After avoiding a strike in 2021, Units 1, 2, and 3 of CUPE 3903 went on strike beginning Monday, February 26, 2024. As in previous years, the union was focused on job stability for contract faculty and wage increases for all three units.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> The wage issue was twofold. In the renewal collective bargaining agreement, covering 2023 through 2026, the union hoped to win wage increases matching record inflation. In addition, the provincial government passed Bill 124 in 2019, which limited public sector raises to 1% annually.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_for_Ontario" title="Court of Appeal for Ontario">Court of Appeal for Ontario</a> ruled that Bill 124 violated the right of unions under the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms</a> to collectively bargain, upholding a lower court's ruling. Rather than further appeal the decision to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court</a>, the Ford government instead decided to repeal the law in its entirety, allowing CUPE 3903 and other public sector unions in Ontario to negotiate for retroactive wage increases for the three years that Bill 124 was in effect.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> On April 14, CUPE 3903 and York University announced that they had reached a tentative agreement. The agreement was ratified by CUPE 3903's membership on April 19, ending the strike after 53 days with the union's members returning to work on Monday, April 22, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_I._Carswell_Astronomical_Observatory" title="Allan I. Carswell Astronomical Observatory">Allan I. Carswell Astronomical Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_university_scientific_research_organizations" title="Canadian university scientific research organizations">Canadian university scientific research organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Toronto" title="Education in Toronto">Education in Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Ontario" title="Higher education in Ontario">Higher education in Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Nubes_Rainforest_Preserve" title="Las Nubes Rainforest Preserve">Las Nubes Rainforest Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Ontario">List of universities in Ontario</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorku.ca/secretariat/wp-content/uploads/sites/107/2024/10/Annual-Investment-Report-Dec-2023.pdf">"York University Endowment Fund - Annual Investment Report 2023"</a> (PDF). Retrieved 27 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=York+University+Endowment+Fund+-+Annual+Investment+Report+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorku.ca%2Fsecretariat%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F107%2F2024%2F10%2FAnnual-Investment-Report-Dec-2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYork+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Office_of_the_President-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Office_of_the_President_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Office_of_the_President_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/06/15/convocation-starts-for-yorks-class-of-2018-amid-record-long-strike.html">"Convocation starts for York's Class of 2018 amid record-long strike – The Star"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. 15 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180711091355/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2018/06/15/convocation-starts-for-yorks-class-of-2018-amid-record-long-strike.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Convocation+starts+for+York%27s+Class+of+2018+amid+record-long+strike+%E2%80%93+The+Star&rft.date=2018-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fgta%2F2018%2F06%2F15%2Fconvocation-starts-for-yorks-class-of-2018-amid-record-long-strike.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYork+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-about.yorku.ca-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-about.yorku.ca_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-about.yorku.ca_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-about.yorku.ca_3-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://about.yorku.ca/">"About York University"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160720211606/http://about.yorku.ca/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+York+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabout.yorku.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYork+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorku.ca/about/organization/">"Organization – About"</a>. Yorku.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220302221355/https://www.yorku.ca/about/organization/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2022. 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Retrieved 8 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=York+University+Markham+Centre+Campus+will+feature+light-filled+flexible+space+for+students+-+York+Media+Relations&rft.date=2017-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.yorku.ca%2F2017%2F11%2F29%2Fyork-university-markham-centre-campus-will-feature-light-filled-flexible-space-students%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYork+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://impact.yorku.ca/york-university-welcomes-127-3-million-ontario-government-funding-markham-centre-campus/">"York University welcomes $127.3-million in Ontario government funding for Markham Centre Campus - IMPACT: THE CAMPAIGN FOR YORK UNIVERSITY"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180729130145/http://impact.yorku.ca/york-university-welcomes-127-3-million-ontario-government-funding-markham-centre-campus/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2018. 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Retrieved 19 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=3903.cupe.ca&rft.atitle=April+19th+2024+Ratification+Vote+Results+for+Units+1%2C+2+%26+3&rft.date=2024-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F3903.cupe.ca%2F2024%2F04%2F19%2Fapril-19th-2024-ratification-vote-results-for-units-1-2-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYork+University" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Histories">Histories</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Histories" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxelrod1982" class="citation cs1">Axelrod, Paul (1982). 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McGill-Queen's University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-3416-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-3416-2"><bdi>978-0-7735-3416-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=York+University%3A+The+Way+Must+Be+Tried&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-3416-2&rft.aulast=Horn&rft.aufirst=Michiel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYork+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKillop1951" class="citation cs1">McKillop, Brian (1951). Matters of the Mind: The University in Ontario, 1791–1951. 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Stoddart.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Way+Must+Be+Tried%3A+Memoirs+of+a+University+Man&rft.pub=Stoddart&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Murray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYork+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss1970" class="citation cs1">Ross, Murray (1970). Those Ten Years, 1960–1970: The President's Report on the First Decade of York University. York University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Those+Ten+Years%2C+1960%E2%80%931970%3A+The+President%27s+Report+on+the+First+Decade+of+York+University&rft.pub=York+University&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Murray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYork+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaywell2008" class="citation book cs1">Saywell, John T. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tFtuQ6tTp2AC&q=Someone%20to%20Teach%20Them%3A%20York%20and%20the%20Great%20University%20Explosion&pg=PP1">Someone to Teach Them: York and the Great University Explosion, 1960–1973</a>. University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-9827-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-9827-6"><bdi>978-0-8020-9827-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Someone+to+Teach+Them%3A+York+and+the+Great+University+Explosion%2C+1960%E2%80%931973&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-9827-6&rft.aulast=Saywell&rft.aufirst=John+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtFtuQ6tTp2AC%26q%3DSomeone%2520to%2520Teach%2520Them%253A%2520York%2520and%2520the%2520Great%2520University%2520Explosion%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYork+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li>UPACE (1963) Master Plan for the York University Campus.</li> <li>York University (1998). York Campus Master Plan.</li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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</section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=York_University&oldid=1277013096">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=York_University&oldid=1277013096</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 22 February 2025, at 03:05 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%AE%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD_%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%92%E1%89%A8%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B2%E1%89%B2" title="ዮርክ ዩኒቨርሲቲ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዮርክ ዩኒቨርሲቲ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83_(%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7)" title="جامعة يورك (كندا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة يورك (كندا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidat_de_York" title="Universidat de York – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Universidat de York" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_mbo%27ehaorusu" title="York mbo'ehaorusu – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="York mbo'ehaorusu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_Universiteti_(Kanada)" title="York Universiteti (Kanada) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="York Universiteti (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7)_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="یورک (کانادا) بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یورک (کانادا) بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Ёркскі ўніверсітэт (Канада) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ёркскі ўніверсітэт (Канада)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Йоркски университет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йоркски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_York_(Canad%C3%A0)" title="Universitat de York (Canadà) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de York (Canadà)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_York" title="Prifysgol York – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol York" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorki_%C3%9Clikool" title="Yorki Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Yorki Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_York" title="Universidad York – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad York" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_York" title="Universitato de York – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de York" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_Unibertsitatea" title="York Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="York Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7)" title="دانشگاه یورک (کانادا) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه یورک (کانادا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_York" title="Université York – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université York" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_Universiteit" title="York Universiteit – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="York Universiteit" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A2t_di_York_(Canad%C3%A0)" title="Universitât di York (Canadà) – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Universitât di York (Canadà)" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollscoil_York" title="Ollscoil York – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ollscoil York" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_York" title="Universidade York – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade York" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%81%AC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_(%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4)" title="요크 대학교 (캐나다) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요크 대학교 (캐나다)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_York" title="Sveučilište York – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveučilište York" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/York-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="York-háskóli – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="York-háskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7_(%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94)" title="אוניברסיטת יורק (קנדה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת יורק (קנדה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zan%C3%AEngeha_York%C3%AA" title="Zanîngeha Yorkê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zanîngeha Yorkê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Eboracensis_(Canada)" title="Universitas Eboracensis (Canada) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Eboracensis (Canada)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorkas_universit%C4%81te_(Kan%C4%81da)" title="Jorkas universitāte (Kanāda) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jorkas universitāte (Kanāda)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_Universit%C3%A9it" title="York Universitéit – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="York Universitéit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_Egyetem" title="York Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="York Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="യോർക്ക് യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യോർക്ക് യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%89" title="يورك يونيڤيرسيتى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يورك يونيڤيرسيتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ounibersidade_Iorque" title="Ounibersidade Iorque – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ounibersidade Iorque" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80)" title="ヨーク大学 (カナダ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨーク大学 (カナダ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_York" title="Universitat de York – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Universitat de York" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Iorque" title="Universidade Iorque – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Iorque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Йоркский университет (Канада) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Йоркский университет (Канада)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Универзитет Јорк – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет Јорк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkin_yliopisto_(Kanada)" title="Yorkin yliopisto (Kanada) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yorkin yliopisto (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_York" title="Pamantasang York – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang York" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="யார்க் பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யார்க் பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_%C3%9Cniversitesi_(Toronto)" title="York Üniversitesi (Toronto) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="York Üniversitesi (Toronto)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Йоркський університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йоркський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="یارک یونیورسٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یارک یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_York_(Canada)" title="Đại học York (Canada) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học York (Canada)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%88%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%EF%BC%89" title="约克大学（加拿大） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约克大学（加拿大）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="約克大學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="約克大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_University" title="York University – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="York University" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="约克大学 (加拿大) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约克大学 (加拿大)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 February 2025, at 03:05 (UTC).</li> <li 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