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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="Z9Kk-L08Jj9nNF8Mjfmz-032D5-aam2owAXe3m3uJVfPC6XU93HomTNhlSFLIJrLEqGwUwfj-V7cwDbeyZPCiA" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/90918483/Should_immigrants_be_forced_to_adopt_the_host_culture_Influence_of_mandatory_integration_programs_on_majority_members_evaluation_of_immigrants" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Should immigrants be forced to adopt the host culture? Influence of mandatory integration programs on majority members' evaluation of immigrants" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Many European countries have introduced integration programs that oblige immigrants to adopt the host culture. Indeed, research has shown that members of national majority groups consider host culture adoption by immigrants as desirable. However, so" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/1192415/426629/16915839/s200_laurent.licata.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/90918483/Should_immigrants_be_forced_to_adopt_the_host_culture_Influence_of_mandatory_integration_programs_on_majority_members_evaluation_of_immigrants" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Should immigrants be forced to adopt the host culture? Influence of mandatory integration programs on majority members' evaluation of immigrants" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Many European countries have introduced integration programs that oblige immigrants to adopt the host culture. Indeed, research has shown that members of national majority groups consider host culture adoption by immigrants as desirable. However, so" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://ulb.academia.edu/LaurentLicata" /> <meta name="description" content="Many European countries have introduced integration programs that oblige immigrants to adopt the host culture. Indeed, research has shown that members of national majority groups consider host culture adoption by immigrants as desirable. However, so" /> <meta name="robots" content="noindex" /> <title>Should immigrants be forced to adopt the host culture? Influence of mandatory integration programs on majority members' evaluation of immigrants</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/90918483/Should_immigrants_be_forced_to_adopt_the_host_culture_Influence_of_mandatory_integration_programs_on_majority_members_evaluation_of_immigrants" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '516229464b49e346df43b432399330fe4b6a5859'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1742281528000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1742281528000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Many European countries have introduced integration programs that oblige immigrants to adopt the host culture. Indeed, research has shown that members of national majority groups consider host culture adoption by immigrants as desirable. However, so far, the effect of making host culture adoption mandatory on attitudes towards immigrants has not been investigated. We argue that mandatory adoption yields less positively evaluations than spontaneous adoption. Moreover, we contend that this effect is explained by a lower perception of identification with the host nation by immigrants. Participants received information about an immigrant who either adopted the host culture voluntarily or by obligation. As expected, he was perceived more positively in the voluntary condition, and this effect was fully mediated by perception of national identification. These results highlight the importance of inferred motivations underlying cultural adoption in social judgments about immigrants. Implications for mandatory integration programs are discussed.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Laurent Licata","url":"https://ulb.academia.edu/LaurentLicata","image":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1192415/426629/16915839/s200_laurent.licata.jpg","sameAs":[]}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-11-16","datePublished":"2016-01-01","headline":"Should immigrants be forced to adopt the host culture? Influence of mandatory integration programs on majority members' evaluation of immigrants","image":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Immigration","Political Science","National Identity","Acculturation","Immigrant integration","Immigration and Integration Policies"],"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"ulb"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/90918483/Should_immigrants_be_forced_to_adopt_the_host_culture_Influence_of_mandatory_integration_programs_on_majority_members_evaluation_of_immigrants"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: 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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F90918483%2FShould_immigrants_be_forced_to_adopt_the_host_culture_Influence_of_mandatory_integration_programs_on_majority_members_evaluation_of_immigrants%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = []; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":90918483,"created_at":"2022-11-16T06:41:12.364-08:00","from_world_paper_id":220446859,"updated_at":"2022-11-16T07:04:39.119-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Many European countries have introduced integration programs that oblige immigrants to adopt the host culture. Indeed, research has shown that members of national majority groups consider host culture adoption by immigrants as desirable. However, so far, the effect of making host culture adoption mandatory on attitudes towards immigrants has not been investigated. We argue that mandatory adoption yields less positively evaluations than spontaneous adoption. Moreover, we contend that this effect is explained by a lower perception of identification with the host nation by immigrants. Participants received information about an immigrant who either adopted the host culture voluntarily or by obligation. As expected, he was perceived more positively in the voluntary condition, and this effect was fully mediated by perception of national identification. These results highlight the importance of inferred motivations underlying cultural adoption in social judgments about immigrants. Implications for mandatory integration programs are discussed.","publication_date":"2016,,"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":null,"language":"en","title":"Should immigrants be forced to adopt the host culture? Influence of mandatory integration programs on majority members' evaluation of immigrants","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":null,"indexable":true,"seo_quality":null}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [1192415]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "grid"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="loswp-grid--container"><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/90918483/Should_immigrants_be_forced_to_adopt_the_host_culture_Influence_of_mandatory_integration_programs_on_majority_members_evaluation_of_immigrants" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="above-fold js-swp-splash-above-fold"><div class="work-card--container js-swp-control-work-card" data-entity-id="90918483"><div class="work-cover--wrapper"><div class="work-cover--container"><div class="work-cover--no-attachment-container js-swp-splash-paper-cover"><div class="work-cover--file-icon-wrapper"><img alt="paper cover icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe.icon.svg" /></div><div class="work-cover--title js-swp-splash-paper-cover-page-title">Should immigrants be forced to adopt the host culture? Influence of mandatory integration programs on majority members' evaluation of immigrants</div></div></div></div><div class="work-card--content"><h1 class="work-card--title">Should immigrants be forced to adopt the host culture? Influence of mandatory integration programs on majority members' evaluation of immigrants</h1><div class="work-card--pub-info">2016</div><a class="js-profile-link work-card--single-author" data-has-card-for-user="1192415" href="https://ulb.academia.edu/LaurentLicata?swp=tc-au-90918483"><div class="work-card--single-author-photo"><img class="Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--xxxs" alt="Laurent Licata" shape="circle" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png';" width="65" height="65" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1192415/426629/16915839/s65_laurent.licata.jpg" /></div><div class="work-card--author-name-wrapper" style="max-width: 125px; font-weight: 500; color: #4b4b4b;"><div class="u-textTruncate"><span itemprop="author">Laurent Licata</span></div></div></a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1192415" type="text/json">{"id":1192415,"first_name":"Laurent","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Licata","page_name":"LaurentLicata","domain_name":"ulb","created_at":"2012-02-08T17:06:28.255-08:00","display_name":"Laurent Licata","url":"https://ulb.academia.edu/LaurentLicata","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1192415/426629/16915839/s65_laurent.licata.jpg","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":3115,"name":"Facult茅 des Sciences psychologiques et de l'Education","url":"https://ulb.academia.edu/Departments/Facult%C3%A9_des_Sciences_psychologiques_et_de_l_Education/Documents","university":{"id":617,"name":"Universit茅 libre de Bruxelles","url":"https://ulb.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"interests":[{"id":18442,"name":"Social emotions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_emotions"},{"id":9985,"name":"Group Processes \u0026 Intergroup Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Group_Processes_and_Intergroup_Relations"},{"id":2089,"name":"Social Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Identity"},{"id":13950,"name":"Collective Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Memory"},{"id":6245,"name":"Stereotypes and Prejudice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stereotypes_and_Prejudice"},{"id":5515,"name":"Cross-Cultural Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-Cultural_Psychology"},{"id":248,"name":"Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology"},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism"},{"id":56908,"name":"Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imperialism"},{"id":30010,"name":"Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empire"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies"},{"id":2490,"name":"Political Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Psychology"},{"id":3646,"name":"Social Representations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Representations"},{"id":5910,"name":"Stereotypes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stereotypes"},{"id":5067,"name":"Cultural Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Psychology"},{"id":898,"name":"Multiculturalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiculturalism"},{"id":3843,"name":"Immigration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration"},{"id":5272,"name":"Identity (Culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_Culture_"},{"id":5908,"name":"Intergroup Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intergroup_Relations"},{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity"},{"id":21376,"name":"Acculturation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acculturation"},{"id":24818,"name":"Belgian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Belgian_History"},{"id":158830,"name":"Belgian Congo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Belgian_Congo"},{"id":516212,"name":"Leopold II (King of Belgians)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leopold_II_King_of_Belgians_"},{"id":69256,"name":"Generations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Generations"}]}</script><div class="work-card--no-attachment-details"><div style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px;">Abstract</div><div class="work-card--abstract js-swp-splash-abstract">Many European countries have introduced integration programs that oblige immigrants to adopt the host culture. Indeed, research has shown that members of national majority groups consider host culture adoption by immigrants as desirable. However, so far, the effect of making host culture adoption mandatory on attitudes towards immigrants has not been investigated. We argue that mandatory adoption yields less positively evaluations than spontaneous adoption. Moreover, we contend that this effect is explained by a lower perception of identification with the host nation by immigrants. Participants received information about an immigrant who either adopted the host culture voluntarily or by obligation. As expected, he was perceived more positively in the voluntary condition, and this effect was fully mediated by perception of national identification. These results highlight the importance of inferred motivations underlying cultural adoption in social judgments about immigrants. Implications for mandatory integration programs are discussed.</div></div><div class="request-upload--container"><p class="request-upload--title">Laurent Licata hasn't uploaded this paper.</p><div class="request-upload--info-text"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="info-circle" class="request-upload--info-icon svg-inline--fa fa-info-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z"></path></svg><p class="no-margin hide-on-small-mobile">Create a free Academia account to let Laurent know you want this paper to be uploaded.</p><p class="no-margin hide-above-small-mobile">Ask for this paper to be uploaded.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="related-content-container--mobile"><div class="mobile-ri-container--header-small"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related topics</p></div><div class="mobile-ri-container--header-medium"><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Related topics</h4></div><div class="sidebar-redesign--ri-container" data-impression-entity-id="90918483" data-impression-entity-type="2" data-impression-source="loswp--mobile-research-interests"><style type="text/css">.related-research-interest--pill { box-sizing: border-box; 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