Title IV: Solidarity | European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights

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class="menu__link is-active-trail">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fundamental-rights" class="menu__link">What are fundamental rights ?</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fundamental-rights" class="menu__link">What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/0-preamble" class="menu__link">Preamble</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-i-dignity" class="menu__link">Title I: Dignity</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/1-human-dignity" class="menu__link">1 - Human dignity</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/2-right-life" class="menu__link">2 - Right to life</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/3-right-integrity-person" class="menu__link">3 - Right to integrity of the person</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/4-prohibition-torture-and-inhuman-or-degrading-treatment-or-punishment" class="menu__link">4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/5-prohibition-slavery-and-forced-labour" class="menu__link">5 - Slavery / Forced Labour</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-ii-freedoms" class="menu__link">Title II: Freedoms</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/6-right-liberty-and-security" class="menu__link">6 - Right to liberty and security</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/7-respect-private-and-family-life" class="menu__link">7 - Respect for private and family life</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/8-protection-personal-data" class="menu__link">8 - Protection of personal data</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/9-right-marry-and-right-found-family" class="menu__link">9 - Right to marry and right to found a family</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion" class="menu__link">10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/11-freedom-expression-and-information" class="menu__link">11 - Freedom of expression and information</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/12-freedom-assembly-and-association" class="menu__link">12 - Freedom of assembly and of association</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/13-freedom-arts-and-sciences" class="menu__link">13 - Freedom of the arts and sciences</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/14-right-education" class="menu__link">14 - Right to education</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/15-freedom-choose-occupation-and-right-engage-work" class="menu__link">15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/16-freedom-conduct-business" class="menu__link">16 - Freedom to conduct a business</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/17-right-property" class="menu__link">17 - Right to property</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/18-right-asylum" class="menu__link">18 - Right to asylum</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/19-protection-event-removal-expulsion-or-extradition" class="menu__link">19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality" class="menu__link">Title III: Equality</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/20-equality-law" class="menu__link">20 - Equality before the law</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/21-non-discrimination" class="menu__link">21 - Non-discrimination</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/22-cultural-religious-and-linguistic-diversity" class="menu__link">22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/23-equality-between-women-and-men" class="menu__link">23 - Equality between women and men</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/24-rights-child" class="menu__link">24 - The rights of the child</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/25-rights-elderly" class="menu__link">25 - The rights of the elderly</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/26-integration-persons-disabilities" class="menu__link">26 - Integration of persons with disabilities</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item is-active is-active-trail"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iv-solidarity" class="menu__link is-active is-active-trail">Title IV: Solidarity</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/27-workers-right-information-and-consultation-within-undertaking" class="menu__link">27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/28-right-collective-bargaining-and-action" class="menu__link">28 - Right of collective bargaining and action</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/29-right-access-placement-services" class="menu__link">29 - Right of access to placement services</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/30-protection-event-unjustified-dismissal" class="menu__link">30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/31-fair-and-just-working-conditions" class="menu__link">31 - Fair and just working conditions</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/32-prohibition-child-labour-and-protection-young-people-work" class="menu__link">32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/33-family-and-professional-life" class="menu__link">33 - Family and professional life</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/34-social-security-and-social-assistance" class="menu__link">34 - Social security and social assistance</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/35-health-care" class="menu__link">35 - Health care</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/36-access-services-general-economic-interest" class="menu__link">36 - Access to services of general economic interest</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/37-environmental-protection" class="menu__link">37 - Environmental protection</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/38-consumer-protection" class="menu__link">38 - Consumer protection</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-v-citizens-rights" class="menu__link">Title V: Citizens' rights</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/39-right-vote-and-stand-candidate-elections-european-parliament" class="menu__link">39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/40-right-vote-and-stand-candidate-municipal-elections" class="menu__link">40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/41-right-good-administration" class="menu__link">41 - Right to good administration</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/42-right-access-documents" class="menu__link">42 - Right of access to documents</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/43-european-ombudsman" class="menu__link">43 - European Ombudsman</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/44-right-petition" class="menu__link">44 - Right to petition</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/45-freedom-movement-and-residence" class="menu__link">45 - Freedom of movement and of residence</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/46-diplomatic-and-consular-protection" class="menu__link">46 - Diplomatic and consular protection</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-vi-justice" class="menu__link">Title VI: Justice</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/47-right-effective-remedy-and-fair-trial" class="menu__link">47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/48-presumption-innocence-and-right-defence" class="menu__link">48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/49-principles-legality-and-proportionality-criminal-offences-and-penalties" class="menu__link">49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/50-right-not-be-tried-or-punished-twice-criminal-proceedings-same-criminal" class="menu__link">50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-vii-general-provisions" class="menu__link">Title VII: General provisions</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/51-field-application" class="menu__link">51 - Field of application</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/52-scope-and-interpretation-rights-and-principles" class="menu__link">52 - Scope and interpretation</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/53-level-protection" class="menu__link">53 - Level of protection</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/54-prohibition-abuse-rights" class="menu__link">54 - Abuse of rights</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/tools" class="menu__link">Tools</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/efris/" class="menu__link">EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention" class="menu__link">Criminal detention database</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/anti-muslim-hatred/" class="menu__link">Anti-Muslim hatred database</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/case-law-database" class="menu__link">Case-law database</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/charterpedia" class="menu__link">Charterpedia</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://e-learning.fra.europa.eu/" class="menu__link">FRA e-learning platform</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps" class="menu__link">Data visualisation</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/promising-practices-list" class="menu__link">Equality data collection: promising practices</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices" class="menu__link">Fighting hate crime: promising practices</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/products/search?sort_by=published_at" class="menu__link">Products</a> </li> </ul> <li class="menu__item" role="treeitem"> <a href="/about-fra" class="menu__link">About FRA</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--0" data-submenu> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/who-we-are" class="menu__link">Who we are</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure" class="menu__link">Structure of FRA</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/management-board" class="menu__link">Management Board</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/management-board/members" class="menu__link">Management Board members</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/management-board-meeting-documents" class="menu__link"> Management Board meeting documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/executive-board" class="menu__link">Executive Board</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/content/scientific-committee" class="menu__link">Scientific Committee</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/scientific-committee/members" class="menu__link">Scientific Committee members</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/director" class="menu__link">Director</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/management-team" class="menu__link">Management team</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do" class="menu__link">What we do</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/Research-and-data" class="menu__link">Research and data</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/capacity-building" class="menu__link">Capacity-building</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/advising" class="menu__link">Advising</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/Convening-people" class="menu__link">Convening people</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/fra-for-children" class="menu__link">FRA for children</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/what-are-my-rights" class="menu__link">What are my rights?</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/where-do-my-rights-come" class="menu__link">Where do my rights come from?</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/areas-of-work" class="menu__link">Areas of work</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/areas-of-work/multi-annual-frameworks-2007-2022" class="menu__link">Multi-annual Framework 2007-2022</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/annual-work-programme" class="menu__link">Work Programme</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a 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Freedoms</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/6-right-liberty-and-security" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13081"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 6 - </span>Right to liberty and security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/7-respect-private-and-family-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13104"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 7 - </span>Respect for private and family life</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/8-protection-personal-data" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13127"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 8 - </span>Protection of personal data</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/9-right-marry-and-right-found-family" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13150"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 9 - </span>Right to marry and right to found a family</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12851"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 10 - </span> Freedom of thought, conscience and religion</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/11-freedom-expression-and-information" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12874"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 11 - </span> Freedom of expression and information</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/12-freedom-assembly-and-association" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12897"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 12 - </span> Freedom of assembly and of association</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/13-freedom-arts-and-sciences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12920"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 13 - </span> Freedom of the arts and sciences</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/14-right-education" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12943"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 14 - </span> Right to education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/15-freedom-choose-occupation-and-right-engage-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12966"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 15 - </span> Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/16-freedom-conduct-business" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12989"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 16 - </span> Freedom to conduct a business</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/17-right-property" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13012"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 17 - </span> Right to property</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/18-right-asylum" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13035"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 18 - </span> Right to asylum</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/19-protection-event-removal-expulsion-or-extradition" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13058"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 19 - </span> Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/9">Title III: Equality</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/20-equality-law" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13173"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 20 - </span> Equality before the law</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/21-non-discrimination" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13196"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 21 - </span> Non-discrimination</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/22-cultural-religious-and-linguistic-diversity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 22 - </span> Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/23-equality-between-women-and-men" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13242"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 23 - </span> Equality between women and men</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/24-rights-child" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13265"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 24 - </span> The rights of the child</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/25-rights-elderly" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13288"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 25 - </span> The rights of the elderly</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/26-integration-persons-disabilities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13311"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 26 - </span> Integration of persons with disabilities</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iv-solidarity" class="FraMainChildren is-active" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/10">Title IV: Solidarity</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/27-workers-right-information-and-consultation-within-undertaking" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13334"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 27 - </span> Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/28-right-collective-bargaining-and-action" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13357"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 28 - </span> Right of collective bargaining and action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/29-right-access-placement-services" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13380"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 29 - </span> Right of access to placement services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/30-protection-event-unjustified-dismissal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13403"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 30 - </span> Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/31-fair-and-just-working-conditions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13426"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 31 - </span> Fair and just working conditions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/32-prohibition-child-labour-and-protection-young-people-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13449"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 32 - </span> Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/33-family-and-professional-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13472"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 33 - </span> Family and professional life</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/34-social-security-and-social-assistance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13495"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 34 - </span> Social security and social assistance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/35-health-care" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13518"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 35 - </span> Health care</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/36-access-services-general-economic-interest" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13541"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 36 - </span> Access to services of general economic interest</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/37-environmental-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13564"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 37 - </span> Environmental protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/38-consumer-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13587"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 38 - </span> Consumer protection</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-v-citizens-rights" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/11">Title V: Citizens' rights</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/39-right-vote-and-stand-candidate-elections-european-parliament" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13610"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 39 - </span> Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/40-right-vote-and-stand-candidate-municipal-elections" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13633"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 40 - </span> Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/41-right-good-administration" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13656"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 41 - </span> Right to good administration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/42-right-access-documents" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13679"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 42 - </span> Right of access to documents</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/43-european-ombudsman" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13702"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 43 - </span> European Ombudsman</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/44-right-petition" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13725"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 44 - </span> Right to petition</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/45-freedom-movement-and-residence" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13748"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 45 - </span> Freedom of movement and of residence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/46-diplomatic-and-consular-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13771"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 46 - </span> Diplomatic and consular protection</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-vi-justice" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/12">Title VI: Justice</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/47-right-effective-remedy-and-fair-trial" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13794"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 47 - </span> Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/48-presumption-innocence-and-right-defence" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13817"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 48 - </span> Presumption of innocence and right of defence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/49-principles-legality-and-proportionality-criminal-offences-and-penalties" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13840"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 49 - </span> Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/50-right-not-be-tried-or-punished-twice-criminal-proceedings-same-criminal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13863"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 50 - </span> Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-vii-general-provisions" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/13">Title VII: General provisions</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/51-field-application" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13886"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 51 - </span> Field of application</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/52-scope-and-interpretation-rights-and-principles" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13909"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 52 - </span> Scope and interpretation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/53-level-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13932"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 53 - </span> Level of protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/54-prohibition-abuse-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13955"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 54 - </span> Abuse of rights</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="top-bar-has-submenu-item tool-menuitem"> <a href="/en/tools" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="tools">Tools</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-3" class="dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover-pane="false" data-position="bottom" data-close-on-click="true"> <div class="main-menu--dropdown-wrapper"> <div class="dropdown-title"> <a href="/en/tools" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="tools">Tools</a> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/efris/" class="FraMegaMenuChildren" target="_blank">EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention">Criminal detention database</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/anti-muslim-hatred/" class="FraMegaMenuChildren" target="_blank">Anti-Muslim hatred database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/case-law-database" data-drupal-link-system-path="case-law-database">Case-law database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/charterpedia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44903">Charterpedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-learning.fra.europa.eu/">FRA e-learning platform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications-and-resources/data-and-maps">Data visualisation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/promising-practices-list" data-drupal-link-system-path="promising-practices-list">Equality data collection: promising practices</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices" data-drupal-link-system-path="theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices">Fighting hate crime: promising practices</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/products/search?sort_by=published_at" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-4" data-drupal-link-query="{"sort_by":"published_at"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="products/search">Products</a> </li> </ul> <div class="top-bar-wrapper" data-open="searchModal"> <i class="fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> <button id="searchButton" class="button menuSearchButton" data-toggle="searchModal" tabindex="1" value="Search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span></button> <div class="full reveal" id="searchModal" data-reveal> <div class="modal-wrapper"> <button id="closeModal" class="close-button" data-close aria-label="Close reveal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> <h5 class="AdvancedSearch advancedSearchTitle">Search the FRA website</h5> <ul class="right"><li class="has-form"><form class="search-block-form" data-drupal-selector="search-block-form" action="/en/search/node" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label"> <label for="edit-keys" class="show-for-sr">Search</label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" type="search" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-search" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--3"><div class="search-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> </ul></li> </div>  </div>  </div> </nav> <div id="block-fra-foundation-breadcrumbs" class="block-fra-foundation-breadcrumbs block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">You are here</h2> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li> <a href="/en">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> </li> <li class="current"><a href="#">Title IV: Solidarity</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="main-wrapper"> <main id="main" class="large-12 columns" role="main"> <div class="region-highlighted panel"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div></div> <a id="main-content"></a> <section> <div> <div id="block-fra-foundation-content" class="block-fra-foundation-content block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="eu-charter-view-results js-view-dom-id-04c80910dfe2ada5dea790a4f1edcb51bf1a216c8d6acd3ce503111de028724e"> <header> <div class ="GreyHeader"> <div class="charter-search-results-head-wrapper"> <img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/fra/work_on_rights/theme_eucharter.svg" alt="eu-charter"> <h1 class="MH1">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</h1> </div> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-eu-charter-search-results-eu-charter-search-page" action="/en/eu-charter/searchresults" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-eu-charter-search-results-eu-charter-search-page" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-combine js-form-item-combine"> <input placeholder="Search the Charter" data-drupal-selector="edit-combine" type="text" id="edit-combine" name="combine" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><div class="search-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-eu-charter-search-results" type="submit" id="edit-submit-eu-charter-search-results" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> </div> </header> </div> </div> <div class="FRCPrevNext"> <div class="FRCP-wrapper"> <div class="FRCBtn FRCBtnTitle"> <a href=/en/taxonomy/term/9 title="Previous title"><span><i class="fas fa-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Previous title</span></span></a> </div> <h2 class="FRCCurrent FRCCurrentTitle"><small>Title IV</small> <p> Solidarity</p></h2> <div class="FRCBtn FRCBtnTitle"> <a href=/en/taxonomy/term/11 title="Next title"><span><i class="fas fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Next title</span></span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-eva view-fra-charterpedia-children-article view-id-fra_charterpedia_children_article view-display-id-fra_charterpedia_children_article_entity_view js-view-dom-id-2dc6424266400a6b76eff64b4fc5ce026fb2282bc2b551efc7c5cf58292eee5d"> <div class="item-list charterpedia-children"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/eu-charter/article/27-workers-right-information-and-consultation-within-undertaking" hreflang="en">Article 27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Workers or their representatives must, at the appropriate levels, be guaranteed information and consultation in good time in the cases and under the conditions provided for by Union law and national laws and practices. Everyone is equal before the law.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/eu-charter/article/28-right-collective-bargaining-and-action" hreflang="en">Article 28 - Right of collective bargaining and action</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><div> <p>Workers and employers, or their respective organisations, have, in accordance with Union law and national laws and practices, the right to negotiate and conclude collective agreements at the appropriate levels and, in cases of conflicts of interest, to take collective action to defend their interests, including strike action.</p> </div> <p> </p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/eu-charter/article/29-right-access-placement-services" hreflang="en">Article 29 - Right of access to placement services</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Everyone has the right of access to a free placement service.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/eu-charter/article/30-protection-event-unjustified-dismissal" hreflang="en">Article 30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Every worker has the right to protection against unjustified dismissal, in accordance with Union law and national laws and practices.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/eu-charter/article/31-fair-and-just-working-conditions" hreflang="en">Article 31 - Fair and just working conditions</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>1. Every worker has the right to working conditions which respect his or her health, safety and dignity.<br> 2. Every worker has the right to limitation of maximum working hours, to daily and weekly rest periods and to an annual period of paid leave.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/eu-charter/article/32-prohibition-child-labour-and-protection-young-people-work" hreflang="en">Article 32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The employment of children is prohibited. The minimum age of admission to employment may not be lower than the minimum school-leaving age, without prejudice to such rules as may be more favourable to young people and except for limited derogations. Young people admitted to work must have working conditions appropriate to their age and be protected against economic exploitation and any work likely to harm their safety, health or physical, mental, moral or social development or to interfere with their education.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/eu-charter/article/33-family-and-professional-life" hreflang="en">Article 33 - Family and professional life</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>1. The family shall enjoy legal, economic and social protection.<br> 2. To reconcile family and professional life, everyone shall have the right to protection from dismissal for a reason connected with maternity and the right to paid maternity leave and to parental leave following the birth or adoption of a child.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/eu-charter/article/34-social-security-and-social-assistance" hreflang="en">Article 34 - Social security and social assistance</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><div> <p>1. The Union recognises and respects the entitlement to social security benefits and social services providing protection in cases such as maternity, illness, industrial accidents, dependency or old age, and in the case of loss of employment, in accordance with the rules laid down by Union law and national laws and practices.<br> 2. Everyone residing and moving legally within the European Union is entitled to social security benefits and social advantages in accordance with Union law and national laws and practices.<br> 3. In order to combat social exclusion and poverty, the Union recognises and respects the right to social and housing assistance so as to ensure a decent existence for all those who lack sufficient resources, in accordance with the rules laid down by Union law and national laws and practices.</p> </div> <p> </p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/eu-charter/article/35-health-care" hreflang="en">Article 35 - Health care</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Everyone has the right of access to preventive health care and the right to benefit from medical treatment under the conditions established by national laws and practices. A high level of human health protection shall be ensured in the definition and implementation of all Union policies and activities.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/eu-charter/article/36-access-services-general-economic-interest" hreflang="en">Article 36 - Access to services of general economic interest</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The Union recognises and respects access to services of general economic interest as provided for in national laws and practices, in accordance with the Treaties, in order to promote the social and territorial cohesion of the Union.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/eu-charter/article/37-environmental-protection" hreflang="en">Article 37 - Environmental protection</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>A high level of environmental protection and the improvement of the quality of the environment must be integrated into the policies of the Union and ensured in accordance with the principle of sustainable development.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/eu-charter/article/38-consumer-protection" hreflang="en">Article 38 - Consumer protection</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Union policies shall ensure a high level of consumer protection.</p> </div></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="FRCPrevNext"> <div class="FRCP-wrapper"> <div class="FRCBtn FRCBtnTitle"> <a href=/en/taxonomy/term/9 title="Previous title"><span><i class="fas fa-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Previous title</span></span></a> </div> <h2 class="FRCCurrent FRCCurrentTitle"><small>Title IV</small> <p> Solidarity</p></h2> <div class="FRCBtn FRCBtnTitle"> <a href=/en/taxonomy/term/11 title="Next title"><span><i class="fas fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Next title</span></span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> </div> </div> <footer> <div class ="row"> <div id="footer-first" class="large-4 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-about-fra" class="block-fra-footer-about-fra block block-block-content block-block-content9f83ca8e-3fcc-46f3-a062-c3a3416deaa6"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="h1" role="heading">About FRA</div> <p>Find out more about the Agency and its work here.</p> <ul class="footer-nav"> <li><a href="/about-fra">About FRA</a></li> <li><a href="/eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/about-fundamental-rights/where-to-turn">Where to turn for help</a></li> <li><a href="/tools">Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/about-fra/recruitment">Working at FRA</a></li> <li><a href="/news-and-events">News</a></li> <li><a href="/news-and-events/newsletter ">Subscribe for updates</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-middle" class="large-4 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-work-on-rights" class="block-fra-footer-work-on-rights block block-block-content block-block-content45844f98-576d-4120-b55c-d12cea258d9f"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="h1" role="heading">Work on rights</div> <p>Fundamental rights define minimum standards to ensure everyone is treated with dignity. 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