邵逸夫天文學獎 - 邵逸夫獎

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style="background: #EEE url(https://www.shawprize.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/prize_astronomy.jpg) center center no-repeat;background-size: cover "> <div class="banner-gradient"></div> <h6 class="color-white d-body sohne margin-32-bottom">邵逸夫獎</h6> <h1 class="color-white sub-head-on">天文學獎</h1> </div> </div> <section class="margin-120-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h4 class="m-margin-48-bottom">關於邵逸夫天文學獎</h4> </div> <div class="col-sm-7 offset-sm-1"> <p class="d-body">隨著整個電磁波譜由電波以至珈瑪射線一一被用來觀測宇宙，天文學在過去五十年經歷了巨大的進步及發展。從宇宙的起源和演化；星系的結構和運動；星球及恆星系統的誕生、演化和隕滅；到行星系統的形成及其普通的存在，對這些問題的了解都有了重大的進展。很多奇異的名稱，如超新星、類星體、脈衝星、黑洞等，都已收錄在一般辭書之內，並且牽動普世萬眾的心靈和想像。 <br /> <br /> 重大的天文學難題即將能借助傳統學科的研究工具來解答，而且利用微中子和引力輻射的偵測來探索地球上實驗室所無法做到的極端物理環境，更有如為觀察宇宙啟開新窗。我們可以預期，天文學在二十一世紀將會出現一個新黃金時代。</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class=" " > <div class="container text-center margin-40-bottom m-margin-28-bottom" > <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 "> <div class="prizes-highlight laureates-banner" style="background: #EEE url(https://www.shawprize.org/wp-content/themes/swap/assets/images/bg-astronomy.png) center center no-repeat;background-size: cover"> <h4 class="color-white garda">邵逸夫天文學獎得獎者2024</h4> <div class="autobio-portrait autobio-portrait-1 autobio-total-1" style=" background: url(https://www.shawprize.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2024_AN_Shrinivas-R-Kulkarni_revised.png) bottom center no-repeat;background-size:contain"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container margin-100-bottom m-margin-20-bottom"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <h6 class="d-tiny color-grey img-cd-title">相片提供</h6> <h6 class="d-tiny color-grey img-cd">©Infosys Science Foundation</h6> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 text-right"> <h6 class="d-tiny previous-laureates-btn desktop-item"> 邵逸夫天文學獎歷屆得獎人</h6> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="margin-140-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h4 class="m-margin-48-bottom shne l-size">史里尼瓦斯・庫爾卡尼<br /> </h4> </div> <div class="col-sm-7 offset-sm-1"> <div class="margin-60-bottom color-gold h4-p m-margin-40-bottom "><p>以表彰他對毫秒脈衝星、伽馬射線暴、超新星，以及其他可變或瞬變天體的開創性發現。他對時域天文學的貢獻甚多，並在帕洛馬瞬變工廠及其後繼者史維基瞬變探測器的構思、建造和領導上成就卓越，這些設施徹底改變了我們對時變光學天空的理解。</p> </div> <a class="b-button sp-gold" href="https://www.shawprize.org/zh/laureates/2024-astronomy/"> <h6 class="d-button">了解更多</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="margin-90-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="info-break-line margin-60-bottom"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h4 class="m-margin-48-bottom">速覽</h4> </div> <div class="col-sm-7 offset-sm-1"> <ul class="quick-facts-list margin-60-bottom"> <li> <h2 class="color-gold">10</h2> <p class="d-body">個天文學獎獎項只頒予1人</p> </li> <li> <h2 class="color-gold">6</h2> <p class="d-body">個天文學獎項由2人共享</p> </li> <li> <h2 class="color-gold">5</h2> <p class="d-body">個天文學獎項由3人共享</p> </li> </ul> <a class="b-button b-button-border margin-40-bottom" href="https://www.shawprize.org/zh/media/fact-sheet/"> <h6 class="d-button">繼續閱讀</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="previous-laureates" style="background: url(https://www.shawprize.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/guillermo-ferla-Oze6U2m1oYU-unsplash-3.jpg) center center no-repeat;background-size: cover"> <div class="container text-center margin-40-bottom"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-8 offset-sm-2"> <div class=""> <h6 class="margin-20-bottom d-tiny color-pure-white "> 邵逸夫天文學獎歷屆得獎人</h6> <h4 class="color-pure-white margin-50-bottom">於2004年至2024年間，共有37人獲頒「邵逸夫天文學獎」。</h4> <a class="b-button sp-white view-laureates-btn" > <h6 class="d-button">所有得獎人</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="dropdown-filter" data-src="https://www.shawprize.org/zh/prizes-and-laureates/astronomy/"> <div class="container-fluid text-center filter-wrap filter-wrap-2" > <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-6"> <div class="drop-btn categories-drop-wrap"> <h6 class="d-tiny filter-btn " data-org="分類">分類</h6> <div class="drop-list-wrap drop-2-1"> <ul class="drop-list "> <li><a class='dropdown-item cat-all' data-type='laureates-categories' data-src='all'><h6 class='d-tiny'>全部</h6> </a></li><li><a class='dropdown-item cat-astronomy-zh' data-type='laureates-categories' data-src='astronomy-zh'><h6 class='d-tiny'>天文學獎</h6></a></li> <li><a class='dropdown-item cat-life-science-medicine-zh' data-type='laureates-categories' data-src='life-science-medicine-zh'><h6 class='d-tiny'>生命科學與醫學獎</h6></a></li> <li><a class='dropdown-item cat-mathematical-sciences-zh' data-type='laureates-categories' data-src='mathematical-sciences-zh'><h6 class='d-tiny'>數學科學獎</h6></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-6"> <div class="drop-btn year-drop-wrap"> <h6 class="d-tiny filter-btn " data-org="年份">年份</h6> <div class="drop-list-wrap drop-right"> <ul class="drop-list "> <li><a class='dropdown-item year-2023' data-type='laureates-years' data-src='2023'><h6 class='d-tiny'>2023</h6></a></li> <li><a class='dropdown-item year-2022' data-type='laureates-years' data-src='2022'><h6 class='d-tiny'>2022</h6></a></li> <li><a class='dropdown-item year-2021' data-type='laureates-years' data-src='2021'><h6 class='d-tiny'>2021</h6></a></li> <li><a class='dropdown-item year-2020' data-type='laureates-years' data-src='2020'><h6 class='d-tiny'>2020</h6></a></li> <li><a class='dropdown-item year-2019' data-type='laureates-years' data-src='2019'><h6 class='d-tiny'>2019</h6></a></li> <li><a class='dropdown-item year-2018' data-type='laureates-years' data-src='2018'><h6 class='d-tiny'>2018</h6></a></li> <li><a class='dropdown-item year-2017' data-type='laureates-years' data-src='2017'><h6 class='d-tiny'>2017</h6></a></li> <li><a class='dropdown-item year-2016' data-type='laureates-years' data-src='2016'><h6 class='d-tiny'>2016</h6></a></li> <li><a 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data-type='laureates-years' data-src='2007'><h6 class='d-tiny'>2007</h6></a></li> <li><a class='dropdown-item year-2006' data-type='laureates-years' data-src='2006'><h6 class='d-tiny'>2006</h6></a></li> <li><a class='dropdown-item year-2005' data-type='laureates-years' data-src='2005'><h6 class='d-tiny'>2005</h6></a></li> <li><a class='dropdown-item year-2004' data-type='laureates-years' data-src='2004'><h6 class='d-tiny'>2004</h6></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <ul class="laureates-list" > <li class=" astronomy-zh" id="2023"> <section class="sp-bl previous-block"> <div class="container"> <div class="row margin-60-bottom"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h4 class="margin-20-bottom">2023</h4> </div> </div> <div class="row margin-60-bottom m-margin-0-bottom"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <ul class="previous-l-list"> <li> <div class="margin-20-bottom portrait-wrap" style="width: 100%;height: 300px;background: #2A3C80 url(https://www.shawprize.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/SP23_AN_Prof-Matthew-Bailes-revised.png) bottom center no-repeat;background-size: cover"></div> <h6 class="d-body sohne">馬修・貝爾斯 (Matthew Bailes)</h6> </li> <li> <div class="margin-20-bottom portrait-wrap" style="width: 100%;height: 300px;background: #2A3C80 url(https://www.shawprize.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/SP23_AN_Prof-Duncan-Lorimer-revised.png) bottom center no-repeat;background-size: cover"></div> <h6 class="d-body sohne">鄧肯・洛里默 (Duncan Lorimer)</h6> </li> <li> <div class="margin-20-bottom portrait-wrap" style="width: 100%;height: 300px;background: #2A3C80 url(https://www.shawprize.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/SP23_AN_Prof-Marua-Mclaughlin-revised.png) bottom center no-repeat;background-size: cover"></div> <h6 class="d-body sohne">莫拉・邁克勞克林 (Maura McLaughlin)</h6> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row "> <div class="col-sm-7 "> <div class="d-body margin-40-bottom"><p>以表彰他們發現快速電波爆發。</p> </div> <a href="https://www.shawprize.org/zh/laureates/2023-astronomy/" class="b-button b-button-border margin-40-bottom"> <h6 class="d-button">了解更多</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </li> <li class=" astronomy-zh" id="2022"> <section class="sp-bl previous-block"> <div class="container"> <div class="row margin-60-bottom"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h4 class="margin-20-bottom">2022</h4> </div> </div> <div class="row margin-60-bottom m-margin-0-bottom"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <ul class="previous-l-list"> <li> <div class="margin-20-bottom portrait-wrap" style="width: 100%;height: 300px;background: #2A3C80 url(https://www.shawprize.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/2022_AN_Lindegren.png) bottom center no-repeat;background-size: cover"></div> <h6 class="d-body sohne">萊納特・林德格倫 (Lennart Lindegren)</h6> </li> <li> <div class="margin-20-bottom portrait-wrap" style="width: 100%;height: 300px;background: #2A3C80 url(https://www.shawprize.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/2022_AN_Michael-Perryman.png) bottom center no-repeat;background-size: cover"></div> <h6 class="d-body sohne">邁克爾・佩里曼 (Michael Perryman)</h6> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row "> <div class="col-sm-7 "> <div class="d-body margin-40-bottom"><p>以表彰他們一生對天體測量學的貢獻，尤其是在歐洲太空總署依巴谷號及蓋亞號的構想和設計中扮演的角色。</p> </div> <a href="https://www.shawprize.org/zh/laureates/2022-astronomy/" class="b-button b-button-border margin-40-bottom"> <h6 class="d-button">了解更多</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </li> <li class=" astronomy-zh" id="2021"> <section class="sp-bm previous-block"> <div class="container"> <div class="row margin-60-bottom"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h4 class="margin-20-bottom">2021</h4> </div> </div> <div class="row margin-60-bottom m-margin-0-bottom"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <ul class="previous-l-list"> <li> <div class="margin-20-bottom portrait-wrap" style="width: 100%;height: 300px;background: #2A3C80 url(https://www.shawprize.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/SP21_AN_Prof-Victoria-M-Kaspi.png) bottom center no-repeat;background-size: cover"></div> <h6 class="d-body sohne">維多利亞・卡士比 (Victoria M Kaspi)</h6> </li> <li> <div class="margin-20-bottom portrait-wrap" style="width: 100%;height: 300px;background: #2A3C80 url(https://www.shawprize.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/SP21_AN_Prof-Chryssa-Kouveliotou.png) bottom center no-repeat;background-size: cover"></div> <h6 class="d-body sohne">赫里莎・庫韋利奧圖 (Chryssa Kouveliotou)</h6> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row "> <div class="col-sm-7 "> <div class="d-body margin-40-bottom"><p>以表彰她們對理解磁星作出貢獻。磁星是一種高度磁化的中子星，與很多壯觀的瞬變天體物理學現象有關。她們開發了新穎和精確的觀測技術，從而證實具有超強磁場的中子星存在，並描繪出它們的物理特性。她們已將磁星確立為一種嶄新而又重要的天體物理物體。</p> </div> <a href="https://www.shawprize.org/zh/laureates/2021-astronomy/" class="b-button b-button-border margin-40-bottom"> <h6 class="d-button">了解更多</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </li> <li class=" astronomy-zh" id="2020"> <section class="sp-bm previous-block"> <div class="container"> <div class="row margin-60-bottom"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h4 class="margin-20-bottom">2020</h4> </div> </div> <div class="row margin-60-bottom m-margin-0-bottom"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <ul class="previous-l-list"> <li> <div class="margin-20-bottom portrait-wrap" style="width: 100%;height: 300px;background: #2A3C80 url(https://www.shawprize.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/AN_Photo-of-Roger-Blandford-formal_from-RB_200901-Edited.png) bottom center no-repeat;background-size: cover"></div> <h6 class="d-body sohne">羅傑・布蘭福德</h6> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row "> <div class="col-sm-7 "> <div class="d-body margin-40-bottom"><p>以表彰他對理論天體物理學的根本性貢獻，特別是在活躍星系核的基本理解、相對論性噴流的形成和準直、黑洞的能量提取機制和激波中的粒子加速及其相關的輻射機制。</p> </div> <a href="https://www.shawprize.org/zh/laureates/2020-astronomy/" class="b-button b-button-border margin-40-bottom"> <h6 class="d-button">了解更多</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </li> <li class=" astronomy-zh" id="2019"> <section class="sp-bl previous-block"> <div class="container"> <div class="row margin-60-bottom"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h4 class="margin-20-bottom">2019</h4> </div> </div> <div class="row margin-60-bottom m-margin-0-bottom"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <ul class="previous-l-list"> <li> <div class="margin-20-bottom portrait-wrap" style="width: 100%;height: 300px;background: #2A3C80 url(https://www.shawprize.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/laureates_test05.png) bottom center no-repeat;background-size: cover"></div> <h6 class="d-body sohne">愛德華・史東 (Edward C Stone) (1936-2024)</h6> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row "> <div class="col-sm-7 "> <div class="d-body margin-40-bottom"><p>以表彰他領導旅行者項目。旅行者項目在過去四十年間，改變我們對四顆巨行星和外太陽系的了解，開展了探索星際空間的任務。</p> </div> <a href="https://www.shawprize.org/zh/laureates/2019-astronomy/" class="b-button b-button-border margin-40-bottom"> <h6 class="d-button">了解更多</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </li> </ul> <div class="wp-pagenavi-wrap" style="display: none"> <div class='wp-pagenavi' role='navigation'> <span class='pages'>第 1 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