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href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vizionarul_unui_stat_evreiesc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vizionarul_unui_stat_evreiesc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vizionarul unui stat evreiesc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vizionarul_unui_stat_evreiesc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scrieri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scrieri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Scrieri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scrieri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Scrieri subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scrieri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ediții_tipărite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ediții_tipărite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ediții tipărite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ediții_tipărite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ediții_on-line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ediții_on-line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ediții on-line</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ediții_on-line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referințe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referințe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referințe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referințe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Theodor Herzl</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 82 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84" title="تيودور هرتزل – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيودور هرتزل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84" title="تيودور هرتزل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيودور هرتزل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodor_Hertsl" title="Teodor Hertsl – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Teodor Hertsl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84" title="تئودور هرتزل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تئودور هرتزل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тэадор Герцль – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэадор Герцль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тэадор Гэрцль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэадор Гэрцль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Теодор Херцел – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Теодор Херцел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2" title="থিওডোর হের্জল – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থিওডোর হের্জল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Herzl" title="Theodore Herzl – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Theodore Herzl" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%B1_%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84" title="تیۆدۆر ھێرتسل – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تیۆدۆر ھێرتسل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AD%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BB" title="Τέοντορ Χερτσλ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τέοντορ Χερτσλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84" title="تئودور هرتسل – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تئودور هرتسل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%96%D7%90%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%9C" title="בנימין זאב הרצל – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנימין זאב הרצל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="थियोडोर हर्ज़्ल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थियोडोर हर्ज़्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzl_Tivadar" title="Herzl Tivadar – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Herzl Tivadar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%81%D5%AC" title="Թեոդոր Հերցլ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թեոդոր Հերցլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A7%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A6%D5%AC" title="Թէոտոր Հերզլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թէոտոր Հերզլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%AA%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%84%E3%83%AB" title="テオドール・ヘルツル – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テオドール・ヘルツル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="თეოდორ ჰერცლი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თეოდორ ჰერცლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4_%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B8%A8" title="테오도어 헤르츨 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테오도어 헤르츨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodorus_Herzl" title="Theodorus Herzl – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Theodorus Herzl" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodors_Hercls" title="Teodors Hercls – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teodors Hercls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BD" title="തിയോഡർ ഹേർസൽ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തിയോഡർ ഹേർസൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Теодор Херцль – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Теодор Херцль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2" title="ਥਿਓਡੋਰ ਹਰਜ਼ਲ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਥਿਓਡੋਰ ਹਰਜ਼ਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84" title="تھیوڈور ہرتزل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھیوڈور ہرتزل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Герцль, Теодор – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герцль, Теодор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BB" title="Теодор Херцл – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Теодор Херцл" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தியோடோர் எர்ட்செல் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தியோடோர் எர்ட்செல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodor_Hertzl" title="Teodor Hertzl – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Teodor Hertzl" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodor_Hertsl" title="Teodor Hertsl – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Teodor Hertsl" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Теодор Герцль – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Теодор Герцль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84" title="تھیوڈور ہرتزل – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھیوڈور ہرتزل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E8%8C%A8%E5%B0%94" title="西奥多·赫茨尔 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西奥多·赫茨尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%96%D7%90%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%9C" title="בנימין זאב הערצל – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בנימין זאב הערצל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Theodor Herzl" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E8%8C%A8%E5%B0%94" title="西奥多·赫茨尔 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西奥多·赫茨尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44003#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44003" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;">Theodor Herzl <br /> Binyamin Zeev Herzl <br /> בנימין זאב הרצל</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Theodr-Herzl-1904.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Theodr-Herzl-1904.jpg/220px-Theodr-Herzl-1904.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="388" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Theodr-Herzl-1904.jpg/330px-Theodr-Herzl-1904.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Theodr-Herzl-1904.jpg/440px-Theodr-Herzl-1904.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1129" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span>Theodor Herzl, fondatorul mișcării sioniste, vizionarul statului evreiesc Israel</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Nume la naștere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span lang="he">בִּנְיָמִין זְאֵב הֶרְצֵל</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44003#P1449" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/5_februarie" title="5 februarie">5 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1860-02-05</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pesta" class="mw-disambig" title="Pesta">Pesta</a> (parte a Budapestei), <a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria">Ungaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Austriac" title="Imperiul Austriac">Imperiul Austriac</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1904-03-07">7 martie 1904</time> (44 de ani)<br />Edlach an der Rax, <a href="/wiki/Austria_inferioar%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Austria inferioară">Austria inferioară</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Austro-Ungar" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Austro-Ungar">Imperiul Austro-Ungar</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bling" title="Döbling">Döbling</a><small> (<time datetime="1949">1949</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Muntele_Herzl" title="Muntele Herzl">Muntele Herzl</a><small> (<time datetime="1949">1949</time>)</small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44003#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Moarte_din_cauze_naturale" title="Moarte din cauze naturale">cauze naturale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pneumonie" title="Pneumonie">pneumonie</a>) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44003#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98639307" class="extiw" title="d:Q98639307"><span lang="hu">Herzl Jeannette</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="hu">Herzl Jeannette</span> |]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44003#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125218182" class="extiw" title="d:Q125218182"><span lang="en">Pauline Herzl</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Pauline Herzl</span> |]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44003#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Julia Naschauer</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109728726" class="extiw" title="d:Q109728726"><span lang="en">Hans Herzl</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Hans Herzl</span> |]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-a1020731e7019a5469f8a2a0b729f720_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1020731e7019a5469f8a2a0b729f720-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44003#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria">Ungaria</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44003#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Etnie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478289" class="extiw" title="d:Q478289">evrei maghiari</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evrei_maghiari_(ethnic_group)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evrei maghiari (ethnic group) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44003#P172" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Iudaism" title="Iudaism">iudaism</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44003#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Jurnalist" title="Jurnalist">jurnalist</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Avocat" title="Avocat">avocat</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dramaturg" title="Dramaturg">dramaturg</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4263842" class="extiw" title="d:Q4263842">critic literar</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critic_literar_(cultural_journalist_who_reviews_new_literary_books)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Critic literar (cultural journalist who reviews new literary books) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44003#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">limba germană</a><sup id="cite_ref-5c19ef59e18a73fb591f351197814e0c_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5c19ef59e18a73fb591f351197814e0c-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_maghiar%C4%83" title="Limba maghiară">limba maghiară</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_ebraic%C4%83" title="Limba ebraică">limba ebraică</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44003#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> Președinte Primului Congres Sionist Mondial</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br />1897 – 1903</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Precedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><i>(nimeni)</i></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Wolfsohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Wolfsohn — pagină inexistentă">David Wolfsohn</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31092475" class="extiw" title="d:Q31092475">cetățean de onoare al Erzsébetváros</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cet%C4%83%C8%9Bean_de_onoare_al_Erzs%C3%A9betv%C3%A1ros_(cet%C4%83%C8%9Bean_de_onoare_al_Erzs%C3%A9betv%C3%A1ros_(Budapesta,_Ungaria))&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cetățean de onoare al Erzsébetváros (cetățean de onoare al Erzsébetváros (Budapesta, Ungaria)) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <small>(<time datetime="2017">2017</time>)</small></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Viena" title="Universitatea din Viena">Universitatea din Viena</a><small> (<a href="/wiki/Drept" title="Drept">drept</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Theodor_Herzl_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Theodor_Herzl_signature.svg/150px-Theodor_Herzl_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Theodor_Herzl_signature.svg/225px-Theodor_Herzl_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Theodor_Herzl_signature.svg/300px-Theodor_Herzl_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="125" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##E6E6FA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44003" class="extiw" title="d:Q44003">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Herzl&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Om_politic" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Theodor_Herzl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Theodor_Herzl.jpg/220px-Theodor_Herzl.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Theodor_Herzl.jpg/330px-Theodor_Herzl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Theodor_Herzl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Theodor Herzl</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Theodor Herzl</b> cunoscut în ebraică ca <b>Binyamin Zeev Herzl</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Ebraic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraică">ebraică</a>:<b>בנימין זאה הרצל</b> sau תיאודור הרצל ,în <a href="/wiki/Maghiar%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Maghiară">maghiară</a> <b>Herzl Tivadar</b>, n. <a href="/wiki/2_mai" title="2 mai">2 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pesta_(ora%C8%99)" title="Pesta (oraș)">Pesta</a> - d. <a href="/wiki/3_iulie" title="3 iulie">3 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reichenau_an_der_Rax" title="Reichenau an der Rax">Edlach an der Rax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria_Inferioar%C4%83" title="Austria Inferioară">Austria Inferioară</a>), a fost un ziarist și dramaturg <a href="/wiki/Evreu" class="mw-redirect" title="Evreu">evreu</a> originar din <a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria">Ungaria</a> și care a trăit în <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, care a devenit conducător al luptei pentru dreptul la autodeterminare al poporului evreu. El a pus această luptă sub semnul ideologiei numite de el <a href="/wiki/Sionism" title="Sionism">„sionism politic”</a> și a fondat <a href="/wiki/Sionism" title="Sionism">Organizația Sionistă</a> destinată să realizeze împlinirea aspirațiilor naționale amintite prin renașterea statală a evreilor în Sion, nume geografic care în tradiția evreiască simbolizează Ierusalimul și țara strămoșească a evreilor, Eretz Israel (Palestina). Herzl este supranumit <b>vizionarul statului Israel</b> חוזה מדינת ישראל, deoarece a crezut cu tărie că se poate crea din nou un stat pentru poporul evreu, risipit până atunci în lume, și supus în multe locuri la persecuții, și a pregătit condiții concrete pentru realizarea acestei viziuni. De la Primul Congres sionist care a avut loc la Basel în anul <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> și până la moartea timpurie a lui Herzl în <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>, mișcarea sionistă a devenit o mișcare politică pragmatică, dinamică și de anvergură. Ideile lui Herzl au găsit răsunet în rândurile evreilor din Europa și în comunitățile evreiești din întreaga lume. Sprijinul maselor de evrei, mai ales din estul Europei, dar și din vest și din lumea islamică, a influențat creșterea valurilor de emigrare a evreilor în Palestina, și a netezit în cele din urmă calea pentru înființarea în anul 1948 a <a href="/wiki/Statul_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Statul Israel">Statului Israel</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Herzl&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Herzl&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Herzldohanyi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Herzldohanyi.jpg/200px-Herzldohanyi.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Herzldohanyi.jpg/300px-Herzldohanyi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Herzldohanyi.jpg/400px-Herzldohanyi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>Placa comemorativă a lui Theodor Herzl, amplasată pe peretele <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga_de_pe_strada_Doh%C3%A1ny" title="Sinagoga de pe strada Dohány">Sinagogii de pe strada Dohány</a> din <a href="/wiki/Budapesta" title="Budapesta">Budapesta</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Theodor Herzl s-a născut în 1860 la Pesta, azi parte din <a href="/wiki/Budapesta" title="Budapesta">Budapesta</a>, într-o familie evreiască instruită și asimilată la cultura prevalentă în imperiul habsburgic. Limbile vorbite în casă erau <a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">germana</a> și <a href="/wiki/Limba_maghiar%C4%83" title="Limba maghiară">maghiara</a>, de asemenea, de copil, Theodor și-a însușit un bagaj de cuvinte și expresii <a href="/wiki/Ebraica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraica">ebraice</a> necesare mai ales în cermoniile religioase. În copilărie familia a locuit într-o casă aflată în imediata apropiere a <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga_de_pe_strada_Doh%C3%A1ny" title="Sinagoga de pe strada Dohány">Sinagogii Mari</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iudaismul_neolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iudaismul neolog — pagină inexistentă">neologe</a> de pe strada Dohány. Mama sa, Jeannette sau Johanna Nannette născută Diamant (1836, Pesta - 1911,Viena) era germanofonă, familiarizată cu cultura austriacă. Tatăl, Jakob, născut la <a href="/wiki/Zemun" title="Zemun">Zemun</a> (Semlin), pe teritoriul actual al <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbiei</a> (1835 - 1902, Viena) a fost o vreme director la banca „Hungaria”, mai târziu s-a ocupat cu comercializarea <a href="/wiki/Lemn" title="Lemn">lemnului</a>. Copilul a învățat la o școală evreiască, apoi a început studiile secundare la Liceul public real (viitorul liceu Eötvös József). Din pricina atmosferei ostile în această instituție școlară, dupa ce a luat lecții private, în <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>-<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> a învățat la gimnaziul de elită, tolerant, al Bisericii Luterane din Pesta, unde aproape jumătate din elevi erau evrei. Din anul <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> Herzl a plecat la studii de drept la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Viena" title="Universitatea din Viena">Universitatea din Viena</a>, fiind până în anul <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> și membru al corporației studențești Albia. În cadrul acesteia a fost martor și la numeroase manifestări <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemite</a> și a luat o singură dată parte la unul din <a href="/wiki/Duel" title="Duel">duelurile</a> tradiționale - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mensur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mensur — pagină inexistentă">Mensur</a>, fiind secondat de colegul Franz Staerck. La 16 mai 1884 a promovat facultatea cu titlul de doctor în drept, iar în august <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> - iunie <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> a absolvit stagiul de avocatură efectuat la Viena și Salzburg. În cele din urmă nu a practicat dreptul, nemulțumit fiind, cum s-a exprimat, de „bariera de sticlă”, care punea obstacole carierei juriștilor evrei și fiind totodată atras de jurnalistică și literatură. A fost, între altele, autorul unor drame și comedii în limba <a href="/wiki/German%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Germană">germană</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vizionarul_unui_stat_evreiesc">Vizionarul unui stat evreiesc</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Herzl&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vizionarul unui stat evreiesc" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Herzl&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Vizionarul unui stat evreiesc"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prima carte care exprima ideile unui stat evreiesc a fost „Altneuland”, roman utopic scris în limba germană. Ediția a II-a, apărută la <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> în 1902 purta inscripția: <i>"Im Jahre 1902 sorgte Theodor (Binjamin S'ew) Herzl mit dem Erscheinen eines utopischen romans für eine Überraschung. In der Einleitung schrieb er "Wenn ihr wollt, ist es kein Märchen". Schon wenige Monate später erschien das Buch auch auf hebräisch. Der Titel: "Tel-Awiw"</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scrieri">Scrieri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Herzl&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Scrieri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Herzl&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Scrieri"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ediții_tipărite"><span id="Edi.C8.9Bii_tip.C4.83rite"></span>Ediții tipărite</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Herzl&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Ediții tipărite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Herzl&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ediții tipărite"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Altneuland</i>. („Țara veche - nouă”) <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><i>Der Judenstaat</i>. Manesse, Zürich 2006, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9783717540557" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-7175-4055-7</a>.(„Statul evreilor”)</li> <li><i>Der Judenstaat. Versuch einer modernen Lösung der Judenfrage</i>. Ölbaum, Augsburg 2004, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3927217131" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-927217-13-1</a> („Statul evreilor. Căutarea unei rezolvări în spirit modern a problemei evreiești”</li> <li><i>Briefe und Tagebücher</i> (Scrisori și jurnale) 7 volume. editată de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Bein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Bein — pagină inexistentă">Alex Bein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Greive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Greive — pagină inexistentă">Hermann Greive</a>, Moshe Schaerf und <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_H._Schoeps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius H. Schoeps — pagină inexistentă">Julius H. Schoeps</a>. Propyläen, Frankfurt/M., Berlin 1983–96.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ediții_on-line"><span id="Edi.C8.9Bii_on-line"></span>Ediții on-line</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Herzl&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Ediții on-line" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Herzl&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ediții on-line"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Der Judenstaat.</i> 1896 – <a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Der_Judenstaat" class="extiw" title="s:Der Judenstaat">Wikisource-Volltext</a></li> <li><i>Philosophische Erzählungen.</i> (Povestiri filozofice, Berlin 1900, culegere de 17 foiletoane din anii 1887–1900) – <a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Philosophische_Erz%C3%A4hlungen" class="extiw" title="s:Philosophische Erzählungen">Wikisource-Volltext</a></li> <li><i>Tagebücher.</i> (Jurnale, in trei volume) – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.literature.at/elib/www/wiki/index.php/Tageb%C3%BCcher_01_Erster_Band_%28Theodor_Herzl%29">eLibrary Austria Projekt eLib Volltext Band 1 (1922)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081018162644/http://www.literature.at/elib/www/wiki/index.php/Tageb%C3%BCcher_01_Erster_Band_(Theodor_Herzl)">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2008-10-18">18 octombrie 2008</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Herzl&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Herzl&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a1020731e7019a5469f8a2a0b729f720-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a1020731e7019a5469f8a2a0b729f720_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/"><i><span lang="de">Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2023-11-19">19 noiembrie 2023</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EKatalog+der+Deutschen+Nationalbibliothek%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.dnb.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ATheodor+Herzl" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5c19ef59e18a73fb591f351197814e0c-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5c19ef59e18a73fb591f351197814e0c_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119074370"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fcb119074370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ATheodor+Herzl" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CONOR.SI_(authority_control_file_for_author_and_corporate_names_in_Slovene_system_COBISS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CONOR.SI (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ATheodor+Herzl" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba germană">de</span> Herzl, Theodor: <i>Altneuland</i> Leipzig, 1902, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zionismus.info/altneuland/altneuland.htm">haGalil-Volltext</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120120025347/http://www.zionismus.info/altneuland/altneuland.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-01-20">20 ianuarie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba germană">de</span> Herzl, Theodor: <i>Altneuland</i> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">germană</a> <span lang="de" style="font-style:italic">„Țara veche - nouă”</span>) (1860-1904) publ. în Berlin de H. Seemann, 1900, (an editable web page on Open Library, not in copyright, contributors: Robarts & University of Toronto, call nr: AAT-1306, cat. rec.: MARCXML), Library of Congress PT2617 E825 A72 1900, ID Numbers Open Library OL23271804M, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://archive.org/details/altneulandroman00herzuoft#page/n0/mode/2up">[1]</a> accesat: 3 mai 2012</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Herzl&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Herzl&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palestineremembered.com/Acre/Famous-Zionist-Quotes/Story643.html">Theodor Herzl-A Brief Biography & Quotes</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba germană">de</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weltchronik.de/bio/cethegus/h/herzl.html#">Theodor Herzl Biografie</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927220751/http://www.weltchronik.de/bio/cethegus/h/herzl.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2007-09-27">27 septembrie 2007</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba germană">de</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebook-bibliothek.org/kategorie_100.html">Theodor Herzl — Biographie</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060820142832/http://www.ebook-bibliothek.org/kategorie_100.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2006-08-20">20 august 2006</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zf.ro/ziarul-de-duminica/theodor-herzl-si-evreii-din-romania-6139526">Theodor Herzl și evreii din România</a>, 20 mai 2010, Lucian-Zeev Herscovici, <i>Ziarul de 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