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Se mere på \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Discord\" title=\"Wikipedia:Discord\"\u003EWikipedia:Discord\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E(\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Sitenotice\" title=\"Hjælp:Sitenotice\"\u003ELæs her om sitenotice\u003C/a\u003E)\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Websted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerntæppet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 75 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ystergordyn" title="Ystergordyn – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ystergordyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="الستار الحديدي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الستار الحديدي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortina_de_Fierro" title="Cortina de Fierro – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cortina de Fierro" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99mir_p%C9%99rd%C9%99" title="Dəmir pərdə – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəmir pərdə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiserner_Vorhang" title="Eiserner Vorhang – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Eiserner Vorhang" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Жалезная заслона – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жалезная заслона" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Желязна завеса – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Желязна завеса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rideoz_houarn" title="Rideoz houarn – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rideoz houarn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeljezna_zavjesa" title="Željezna zavjesa – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Željezna zavjesa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%B3_d%27acer" title="Teló d'acer – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Teló d'acer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezn%C3%A1_opona" title="Železná opona – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Železná opona" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Llen_Haearn" title="Y Llen Haearn – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Llen Haearn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiserner_Vorhang" title="Eiserner Vorhang – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eiserner Vorhang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Σιδηρούν παραπέτασμα – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιδηρούν παραπέτασμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Curtain" title="Iron Curtain – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iron Curtain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fera_Kurteno" title="Fera Kurteno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fera Kurteno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortina_de_Hierro" title="Cortina de Hierro – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cortina de Hierro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudne_eesriie" title="Raudne eesriie – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raudne eesriie" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altzairuzko_oihala" title="Altzairuzko oihala – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Altzairuzko oihala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پرده آهنین – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرده آهنین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautaesirippu" title="Rautaesirippu – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rautaesirippu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rideau_de_fer" title="Rideau de fer – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rideau de fer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izeren_Gerdyn" title="Izeren Gerdyn – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Izeren Gerdyn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pano_de_aceiro" title="Pano de aceiro – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pano de aceiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%9C" title="מסך הברזל – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסך הברזל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeljezna_zavjesa" title="Željezna zavjesa – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Željezna zavjesa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rido_f%C3%A8" title="Rido fè – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rido fè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasf%C3%BCgg%C3%B6ny" title="Vasfüggöny – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vasfüggöny" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%80" title="Երկաթե վարագույր – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկաթե վարագույր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortina_de_Ferro" title="Cortina de Ferro – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cortina de Ferro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirai_Besi" title="Tirai Besi – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tirai Besi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fera_kurteno" title="Fera kurteno – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fera kurteno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1rntjaldi%C3%B0" title="Járntjaldið – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Járntjaldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortina_di_ferro" title="Cortina di ferro – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cortina di ferro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%84%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3" title="鉄のカーテン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鉄のカーテン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="რკინის ფარდა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რკინის ფარდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Темір перде – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Темір перде" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80" title="វាំងននដែក – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វាំងននដែក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%A5%EB%A7%89" title="철의 장막 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="철의 장막" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdeya_Hesin%C3%AE" title="Perdeya Hesinî – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Perdeya Hesinî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulaeum_ferreum" title="Aulaeum ferreum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aulaeum ferreum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisene_Rideau" title="Eisene Rideau – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Eisene Rideau" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gele%C5%BEin%C4%97_u%C5%BEdanga" title="Geležinė uždanga – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geležinė uždanga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzelzs_priek%C5%A1kars" title="Dzelzs priekškars – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzelzs priekškars" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Железна завеса – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Железна завеса" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BB" title="അയൺ കർട്ടൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അയൺ കർട്ടൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Төмөр хөшиг – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төмөр хөшиг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirai_Besi" title="Tirai Besi – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tirai Besi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJzeren_Gordijn" title="IJzeren Gordijn – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IJzeren Gordijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernteppet" title="Jernteppet – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jernteppet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernteppet" title="Jernteppet – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jernteppet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rid%C3%A8l_de_f%C3%A8rre" title="Ridèl de fèrre – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ridèl de fèrre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBelazna_kurtyna" title="Żelazna kurtyna – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żelazna kurtyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%81%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%81" title="آہنی پردہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آہنی پردہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortina_de_Ferro" title="Cortina de Ferro – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cortina de Ferro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortina_de_fier" title="Cortina de fier – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cortina de fier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Железный занавес – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Железный занавес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvozdena_zavesa" title="Gvozdena zavesa – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gvozdena zavesa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Curtain" title="Iron Curtain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iron Curtain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezn%C3%A1_opona" title="Železná opona – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Železná opona" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezna_zavesa" title="Železna zavesa – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Železna zavesa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Гвоздена завеса – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гвоздена завеса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rnrid%C3%A5n" title="Järnridån – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Järnridån" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88" title="இரும்புத் திரை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரும்புத் திரை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="ม่านเหล็ก – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ม่านเหล็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurtinang_Bakal" title="Kurtinang Bakal – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kurtinang Bakal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demir_Perde" title="Demir Perde – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demir Perde" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Залізна завіса – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Залізна завіса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%81%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%81" title="آہنی پردہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آہنی پردہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%A9c_m%C3%A0n_s%E1%BA%AFt" title="Bức màn sắt – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bức màn sắt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puthaw_nga_Kurtina" title="Puthaw nga Kurtina – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Puthaw nga Kurtina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%B9%95" title="铁幕 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铁幕" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="אייזערנעם פארהאנג – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אייזערנעם פארהאנג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%B9%95" title="铁幕 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铁幕" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E5%B9%95" title="鐵幕 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鐵幕" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q124425#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jernt%C3%A6ppet&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jernt%C3%A6ppet&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Iron_curtain" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q124425" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geografiske_koordinater" title="Wikipedia:Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Jernt%C3%A6ppet&params=48.87583_N_15.87361_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">48°52′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">15°52′25″Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">48.87583°N 15.87361°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.87583; 15.87361</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Iron_Curtain_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Iron_Curtain_map.svg/220px-Iron_Curtain_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Iron_Curtain_map.svg/330px-Iron_Curtain_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Iron_Curtain_map.svg/440px-Iron_Curtain_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption>Jerntæppet</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jerntæppet</b> er et politisk <a href="/wiki/Metafor" title="Metafor">metafor</a>, der beskriver den politiske grænse, der fra afslutningen af <a href="/wiki/2._verdenskrig" title="2. verdenskrig">2. verdenskrig</a> og indtil ophøret af <a href="/wiki/Den_kolde_krig" title="Den kolde krig">den kolde krig</a> i 1991 delte <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> i to dele; et <a href="/wiki/Vesteuropa" title="Vesteuropa">Vest-</a> og et <a href="/wiki/%C3%98steuropa" title="Østeuropa">Østeuropa</a>. Begrebet symboliserer <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionens</a> bestræbelser på at begrænse sine og sine <a href="/wiki/Satellitstat" title="Satellitstat">satellitstaters</a> kontakter med <a href="/wiki/Vesten" title="Vesten">Vesten</a>, Vestens allierede og neutrale stater i Europa. Øst for Jerntæppet var de lande, der var under indflydelse af Sovjetunionen, hvorimod der vest for Jerntæppet var lande, der var medlemmer af <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> eller formelt neutrale. </p><p>Begrebet kom senere til at omfatte installationerne langs den 7.000 km lange fysiske <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6nse" title="Grænse">grænse</a> mellem Øst og Vest og instalationerne ved grænsen i form af <a href="/wiki/Pigtr%C3%A5d" title="Pigtråd">pigtrådshegn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landmine" title="Landmine">landminer</a> m.v. Nationerne øst for Jerntæppet var <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>, <a href="/wiki/DDR" title="DDR">DDR</a> (Østtyskland), <a href="/wiki/Tjekkoslovakiet" title="Tjekkoslovakiet">Tjekkoslovakiet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien">Rumænien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a> (udmeldte sig af <a href="/wiki/Warszawapagten" title="Warszawapagten">Warszawapagten</a> i 1968) og <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>. </p><p>Udtrykket stammer fra teatret, hvor et jerntæppe var et sikkerhedstæppe vævet af jerntråde og <a href="/wiki/Asbest" title="Asbest">asbestfibre</a>, der blev hejst ned forrest i sceneåbningen. I tilfælde af brand kunne det forhindre - eller forsinke - ilden i at brede sig. Brugen af metaforen "Jerntæppet" er blevet benyttet helt tilbage til begyndelsen af 1800-tallet. Udtrykket blev gjort berømt, da <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> i en tale <a href="/wiki/5._marts" title="5. marts">5. marts</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fulton" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulton">Fulton</a> i <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> anvendte metaforen for situationen i Europa efter krigens afslutning.<sup id="cite_ref-Feuerlicht_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feuerlicht-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Iron_curtain_in_Czech_Republic_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Iron_curtain_in_Czech_Republic_2007.jpg/220px-Iron_curtain_in_Czech_Republic_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Iron_curtain_in_Czech_Republic_2007.jpg/330px-Iron_curtain_in_Czech_Republic_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Iron_curtain_in_Czech_Republic_2007.jpg/440px-Iron_curtain_in_Czech_Republic_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption>Rester af jerntæppet i Tjekkiet i 2007</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jernt%C3%A6ppet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jernt%C3%A6ppet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indre_tyske_gr%C3%A6nse" title="Indre tyske grænse">Indre tyske grænse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlinmuren" title="Berlinmuren">Berlinmuren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambust%C3%A6ppet" title="Bambustæppet">Bambustæppet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jernt%C3%A6ppet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jernt%C3%A6ppet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Feuerlicht-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Feuerlicht_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFFeuerlicht1955" class="citation cs2">Feuerlicht, Ignace (oktober 1955), "A New Look at the Iron Curtain", <i>American Speech</i>, <b>30</b> (3): 186-189, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F453937">10.2307/453937</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/453937">453937</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Speech&rft.atitle=A+New+Look+at+the+Iron+Curtain&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=186-189&rft.date=1955-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F453937&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F453937%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Feuerlicht&rft.aufirst=Ignace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AJernt%C3%A6ppet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both; visibility:false; display:none"></div><table class="" style="width: 100%; float: none; margin: 0 auto; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #66bb77;padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hourglass_drawing.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Historie"><img alt="Historie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/35px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/53px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/70px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="708" /></a></span></span></td><td style="width:100%"><b>Spire</b><br /><div style="font-size:85%;line-height:135%;">Denne <a href="/wiki/Historie" title="Historie">historieartikel</a> er en <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Stub" title="Hjælp:Stub">spire</a> som bør udbygges. Du er velkommen til at <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Artikeludvidelse" title="Hjælp:Artikeludvidelse">hjælpe</a> Wikipedia ved at <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jernt%C3%A6ppet&action=edit">udvide den</a></span>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="clear:both; visibility:false; display:none"></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Jernt%C3%A6ppet&params=48.87583_N_15.87361_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">48°52′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">15°52′25″Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">48.87583°N 15.87361°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.87583; 15.87361</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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