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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gran incendi de Roma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 54 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot_brand_van_Rome" title="Groot brand van Rome - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groot brand van Rome" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%93at_R%C5%8Dmisc_F%C8%B3r" title="Grēat Rōmisc Fȳr - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Grēat Rōmisc Fȳr" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="حريق روما الكبير - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حريق روما الكبير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="حريق روما الكبير - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حريق روما الكبير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Roma_yan%C4%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1" title="Böyük Roma yanğını - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük Roma yanğını" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вялікі пажар Рыма - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікі пажар Рыма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_(64)" title="Голям пожар в Рим (64) - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Голям пожар в Рим (64)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="রোমের অগ্নিকাণ্ড - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমের অগ্নিকাণ্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan-gwall_bras_Roma" title="Tan-gwall bras Roma - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tan-gwall bras Roma" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakong_Sunog_sa_Roma" title="Dakong Sunog sa Roma - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dakong Sunog sa Roma" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velk%C3%BD_po%C5%BE%C3%A1r_%C5%98%C3%ADma" title="Velký požár Říma - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velký požár Říma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roms_brand" title="Roms brand - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Roms brand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Brand_Roms" title="Großer Brand Roms - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Großer Brand Roms" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%80%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A1%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Μεγάλη πυρκαγιά της Ρώμης - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγάλη πυρκαγιά της Ρώμης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Rome" title="Great Fire of Rome - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Great Fire of Rome" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granda_Incendio_de_Romo" title="Granda Incendio de Romo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Granda Incendio de Romo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_incendio_de_Roma" title="Gran incendio de Roma - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran incendio de Roma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromako_Sute_Handia" title="Erromako Sute Handia - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromako Sute Handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%B1%D9%85" title="آتش‌سوزی بزرگ رم - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آتش‌سوزی بزرگ رم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooman_palo" title="Rooman palo - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rooman palo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_incendie_de_Rome" title="Grand incendie de Rome - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand incendie de Rome" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_incendio_de_Roma" title="Grande incendio de Roma - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Grande incendio de Roma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90" title="השרפה הגדולה של רומא - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השרפה הגדולה של רומא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B0" title="Հռոմի մեծ հրդեհ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմի մեծ հրդեհ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_incendio_de_Roma" title="Grande incendio de Roma - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Grande incendio de Roma" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebakaran_Besar_Roma" title="Kebakaran Besar Roma - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kebakaran Besar Roma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granda_fairo_di_Roma" title="Granda fairo di Roma - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Granda fairo di Roma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_incendio_di_Roma" title="Grande incendio di Roma - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grande incendio di Roma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%AB" title="ローマ大火 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ大火" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="რომის დიდი ხანძარი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის დიდი ხანძარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EB%8C%80%ED%99%94%EC%9E%AC" title="로마 대화재 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 대화재" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnum_incendium_Romae" title="Magnum incendium Romae - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Magnum incendium Romae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didysis_Romos_gaisras" title="Didysis Romos gaisras - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didysis Romos gaisras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lielais_Romas_ugunsgr%C4%93ks" title="Lielais Romas ugunsgrēks - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lielais Romas ugunsgrēks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon%27i_Roma_Lehibe" title="Afon'i Roma Lehibe - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afon'i Roma Lehibe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebakaran_Agung_Rom" title="Kebakaran Agung Rom - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kebakaran Agung Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grote_brand_van_Rome" title="Grote brand van Rome - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grote brand van Rome" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brannen_i_Roma_%C3%A5r_64" title="Brannen i Roma år 64 - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brannen i Roma år 64" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielki_Po%C5%BCar_Rzymu" title="Wielki Pożar Rzymu - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielki Pożar Rzymu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_inc%C3%AAndio_de_Roma" title="Grande incêndio de Roma - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grande incêndio de Roma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marele_incendiu_din_Roma" title="Marele incendiu din Roma - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marele incendiu din Roma" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Великий пожар Рима - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великий пожар Рима" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_rimski_po%C5%BEar" title="Veliki rimski požar - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Veliki rimski požar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%BEar_v_Rimu_leta_64" title="Požar v Rimu leta 64 - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Požar v Rimu leta 64" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Велики римски пожар - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велики римски пожар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roms_brand" title="Roms brand - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Roms brand" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="อัคคีภัยครั้งใหญ่ในกรุงโรม - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัคคีภัยครั้งใหญ่ในกรุงโรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakilang_Sunog_ng_Roma" title="Dakilang Sunog ng Roma - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dakilang Sunog ng Roma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Roma_Yang%C4%B1n%C4%B1" title="Büyük Roma Yangını - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük Roma Yangını" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_(%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Велика пожежа (Рим) - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Велика пожежа (Рим)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B2%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="روم کی عظیم آتشزدگی - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روم کی عظیم آتشزدگی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Fa_ho%E1%BA%A1n_th%C3%A0nh_Roma" title="Đại hỏa hoạn thành Roma - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại hỏa hoạn thành Roma" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%AB" title="羅馬大火 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅馬大火" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_T%C5%8Da_H%C3%B3e-sio" title="Lô-má Tōa Hóe-sio - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gran_incendi_de_Roma&language=ca&params=41.89_N_12.48_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">41° 53′ N, 12° 29′ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">41.89°N</span>,<span class="longitude">12.48°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.89; 12.48</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28178455">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#ccccff;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula esdeveniment"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula esdeveniment" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg/25px-Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg/38px-Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Karl_von_Piloty_Nero_R%C3%B3ma_%C3%A9g%C3%A9s%C3%A9t_szeml%C3%A9li.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Karl_von_Piloty_Nero_R%C3%B3ma_%C3%A9g%C3%A9s%C3%A9t_szeml%C3%A9li.jpg/300px-Karl_von_Piloty_Nero_R%C3%B3ma_%C3%A9g%C3%A9s%C3%A9t_szeml%C3%A9li.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Karl_von_Piloty_Nero_R%C3%B3ma_%C3%A9g%C3%A9s%C3%A9t_szeml%C3%A9li.jpg/450px-Karl_von_Piloty_Nero_R%C3%B3ma_%C3%A9g%C3%A9s%C3%A9t_szeml%C3%A9li.jpg 1.5x, 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/></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="4" data-lat="41.89" data-lon="12.48" data-overlays="["_9b6e7dce1be289b70f17e0a0a59180d0a7e9b104"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/4/41.89/12.48/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,41.89,12.48,300x300.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Gran_incendi_de_Roma&revid=34074446&groups=_9b6e7dce1be289b70f17e0a0a59180d0a7e9b104" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,41.89,12.48,300x300@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Gran_incendi_de_Roma&revid=34074446&groups=_9b6e7dce1be289b70f17e0a0a59180d0a7e9b104 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gran_incendi_de_Roma&language=ca&params=41.89_N_12.48_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">41° 53′ N, 12° 29′ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">41.89°N</span>,<span class="longitude">12.48°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.89; 12.48</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q838718" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q838718">incendi d'una ciutat</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215231?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Interval de temps</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">19 dC - 26 juliol 64 dC <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215231?uselang=ca#P580" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Localització</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215231?uselang=ca#P276" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Estat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Antiga_Roma" title="Antiga Roma">antiga Roma</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215231?uselang=ca#P17" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span style="float:center;"></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Siemiradski_Fackeln.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Siemiradski_Fackeln.jpg/220px-Siemiradski_Fackeln.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Siemiradski_Fackeln.jpg/330px-Siemiradski_Fackeln.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Siemiradski_Fackeln.jpg/440px-Siemiradski_Fackeln.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2105" /></a><figcaption><i>Les torxes de Neró</i>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henryk_Siemiradzki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henryk Siemiradzki (encara no existeix)">Henryk Siemiradzki</a>. D'acord amb Tàcit, Neró va culpar els cristians com a responsables de l'incendi.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>Gran incendi de Roma</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Magnum Incendium Romae</i></span>) va ser un incendi urbà que es va produir l'any <a href="/wiki/64" title="64">64</a>, quan <a href="/wiki/Ner%C3%B3" title="Neró">Neró</a> era <a href="/wiki/Emperador_rom%C3%A0" title="Emperador romà">emperador</a>. </p><p>D'acord amb <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0cit" title="Tàcit">Tàcit</a>, l'incendi es va estendre ràpidament i va durar cinc dies i mig.<sup id="cite_ref-Tacitus,_Annals_XV.40_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tacitus,_Annals_XV.40-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El foc va esclatar la nit entre el 18 i el 19 de juliol (<i>ante diem XV Kalendas Augustas</i> diu <a href="/wiki/Suetoni" title="Suetoni">Suetoni</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) a la zona del <a href="/wiki/Circ_M%C3%A0xim" title="Circ Màxim">Circ Màxim</a>, estenent-se per la major part de la ciutat. </p><p>Només quatre dels catorze districtes de Roma es van escapar del foc, tres districtes van ser completament destruïts i els altres set van patir greus danys.<sup id="cite_ref-Tacitus,_Annals_XV.40_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tacitus,_Annals_XV.40-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van morir milers de persones, i unes dues-centes mil van quedar sense sostre. Van quedar destruïts, diu Tàcit, nombrosos edificis públics i temples, i també unes 4.000 <i><a href="/wiki/Insula" title="Insula">insulae</a></i> i 132 <i><a href="/wiki/Domus" class="mw-redirect" title="Domus">domus</a></i>. A l'extinció dels focs, a Roma s'hi dedicava especialment un cos de set <a href="/wiki/Cohort_(unitat_militar)" title="Cohort (unitat militar)">cohorts</a> de <i>vigiles</i>, comandats pel <a href="/wiki/Prefecte_de_vigil%C3%A0ncia" title="Prefecte de vigilància">Prefecte de vigilància</a> que també s'ocupaven de l'ordre públic. Les cohorts feien la guàrdia en barracons (<i>excubitoria</i>), a cadascuna dels catorze districtes en què <a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> havia dividit la ciutat. Però l'extinció dels focs es va veure molt dificultada per l'estretor dels carrers que no els deixava espai de maniobra i la dificultat per portar ràpidament l'aigua allà on calia.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tàcit, que va escriure uns cinquanta anys després del desastre, diu que va ser l'incendi més greu dels que havien passat a Roma, i no aclareix quines en van ser les causes. Diu que els historiadors contemporanis del fet ho atribuïen a la casualitat o a la perfídia dels governants.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diu que s'havia estès el rumor que l'emperador havia sortit a la terrassa del seu palau a mirar la ciutat mentre cremava i es va posar a cantar la caiguda de <a href="/wiki/Troia" title="Troia">Troia</a>, relacionant-la amb l'incendi de la ciutat.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El foc hauria estat alimentat pel vent i per les mercaderies emmagatzemades a les botigues, estenent-se ràpidament a tots els edificis propers. Aleshores s'hauria estès pels turons del voltant, sense trobar impediments. El combat contra el foc s'hauria vist obstaculitzat pel gran nombre de persones que fugien i pels carrers estrets i tortuosos. Tàcit també parla de personatges que suposadament van impedir que es poguessin extingir les flames amenaçant als que ho intentaven, i fins i tot les van avivar, amb l'argument de què obeïen ordres. L'historiador pensa que es podria tractar de saquejadors que volien aprofitar l'ocasió, o potser d'ordres que realment es van donar.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neró es trobava a <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ntium" title="Àntium">Àntium</a> i va córrer cap a Roma quan es va assabentar de l'incendi. Va rescatar, suposadament, gran quantitat de persones que havien perdut les seves cases obrint els temples i els monuments, el <a href="/wiki/Pante%C3%B3_de_Roma" title="Panteó de Roma">Panteó</a> i els jardins d'<a href="/wiki/Marc_Vipsani_Agripa" title="Marc Vipsani Agripa">Agripa</a>, i també va instal·lar barraques provisionals i va repartir menjar gratuïtament als damnificats. Va limitar el preu del blat perquè fos assequible. Però, segons Tàcit, no va obtenir el favor del poble, pel rumor de què havia estat cantant la destrucció de Troia mentre cremava la ciutat.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neró va iniciar la reconstrucció de la ciutat, i va començar construint la <i><a href="/wiki/Domus_Aurea" title="Domus Aurea">Domus Aurea</a></i>, un palau grandiós que ocupava unes 50 hectàrees, aprofitant l'espai que havia quedat lliure per l'incendi. Va decretar diverses mesures, com ara la construcció de carrers amb gran amplitud, amb edificis d'alçada limitada que havien de tenir patis interiors, i sense murs en comú. Va propiciar la construcció de les noves cases amb una mena de pedra anomenada «albanesa», que es considerava ignífuga, i els propietaris s'havien d'assegurar que hi hagués sempre a mà els estris necessaris i l'aigua suficient com per apagar qualsevol foc. Va establir també quantioses sancions pels que fessin un ús abusiu de les aigües portades pels aqüeductes.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per evitar les sospites que queien sobre ell mateix, Neró hauria acusat els cristians d'haver iniciat l'incendi, als que Tàcit descriu com «una secta odiada per tothom per les seves atrocitats». Diu que se'n van detenir molts, i que van ser castigats.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suetoni parla també de l'incendi, i acusa directament Neró d'haver-lo iniciat. Parla de que cantava vestit amb robes teatrals i que ho havia fet per tenir espai pel seu nou palau, la <i>Domus Aurea</i>, i perquè considerava horrible l'antiga ciutat, amb carrers estrets i foscos. Diu també que alguns <a href="/wiki/Senador_rom%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Senador romà">senadors</a> havien vist els <a href="/wiki/Cubiculari" title="Cubiculari">cubiculari</a> (esclaus) de l'emperador quan calaven foc a alguns edificis. Afegeix que Neró es va encarregar de treure els cadàvers i les runes de l'incendi per poder saquejar tranquil·lament el que en quedava.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cassi_Di%C3%B3" title="Cassi Dió">Cassi Dió</a>, que va escriure una <i>Història de Roma</i> a principis del <a href="/wiki/Segle_III" title="Segle III">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iii</span></a> coincideix amb Suetoni i culpa a Neró de l'incendi.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'únic historiador contemporani que esmenta l'incendi és <a href="/wiki/Plini_el_Vell" title="Plini el Vell">Plini el Vell</a>. Parlant de l'edat d'alguns arbres diu que van durar fins a l'incendi de Roma, i sembla atribuir-ne la culpabilitat a Neró.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Altres historiadors que van viure el mateix període (incloent <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B3_Cris%C3%B2stom" title="Dió Crisòstom">Dió Crisòstom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plutarc" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutarc">Plutarc</a> i <a href="/wiki/Epictet" title="Epictet">Epictet</a>) no en parlen.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_incendi_de_Roma&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tacitus,_Annals_XV.40-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tacitus,_Annals_XV.40_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tacitus,_Annals_XV.40_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Tàcit, <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_(T%C3%A0cit)" title="Annals (Tàcit)">Annals</a></i> XV.40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Suetoni. <i><a href="/wiki/Vides_dels_dotze_c%C3%A8sars" title="Vides dels dotze cèsars">Vides dels dotze cèsars: Neró</a></i>, XXXVIII, 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLe_Boec2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Le Boec</span>, Y. <i>El ejército romano: instrumento para la conquista de un imperio</i>.  Barcelona: Ariel, 2004, p. 30-31. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788434467231" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788434467231">ISBN 9788434467231</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+ej%C3%A9rcito+romano%3A+instrumento+para+la+conquista+de+un+imperio&rft.aulast=Le+Boec&rft.aufirst=Y.&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Ariel&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=30-31&rft.isbn=9788434467231"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tàcit. <i>Annals</i>, XV, 38, 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tàcit. <i>Annals</i>, XXXIX, 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVandenberg2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vandenberg</span>, Philipp. <i>Nero : Kaiser und Gott, Künstler und Narr</i>.  Bergisch Gladbach: Bastei Lübbe, 2000, p. 183-186. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9783404614592" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9783404614592">ISBN 9783404614592</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nero+%3A+Kaiser+und+Gott%2C+K%C3%BCnstler+und+Narr&rft.aulast=Vandenberg&rft.aufirst=Philipp&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Bastei+L%C3%BCbbe&rft.place=Bergisch+Gladbach&rft.pages=183-186&rft.isbn=9783404614592"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tàcit. <i>Annals</i>, XV, 38, 3-6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tàcit. <i>Annals</i>, XV, 39, 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tàcit. <i>Annals</i>, XV, 43, 3-4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tàcit. <i>Annals</i>, XV, 44, 2-4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Suetoni. <i>Vides dels dotze cèsars: Neró</i>, XXXVIII, 1-3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cassi Dió. <i>Historia romana (Ῥωμαικὴ ἱστορία)</i>, XLII, 16, 2-7; 18, 3-4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Plini el Vell. <i><a href="/wiki/Naturalis_Historia" title="Naturalis Historia">Naturalis Historia</a></i>, XVII, 1-5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSmallwood1976"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Smallwood</span>, E. Mary. <i>The Jews under Roman rule</i>.  Leiden: Brill Archive, 1976, p. 217. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-04491-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-04491-4">ISBN 90-04-04491-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jews+under+Roman+rule&rft.aulast=Smallwood&rft.aufirst=E.+Mary&rft.date=1976&rft.pub=Brill+Archive&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=217&rft.isbn=90-04-04491-4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Fire_of_Rome" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Great Fire of Rome">Gran incendi de Roma</a></b></i></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gran_incendi_de_Roma&oldid=34074446">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gran_incendi_de_Roma&oldid=34074446</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Antiga_Roma" title="Categoria:Antiga Roma">Antiga Roma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Incendis_urbans" title="Categoria:Incendis urbans">Incendis urbans</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mapes_amb_diverses_figures" title="Categoria:Mapes amb diverses figures">Mapes amb diverses figures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_coordenades" title="Categoria:Articles amb coordenades">Articles amb coordenades</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_que_usen_l%27extensi%C3%B3_Kartographer" title="Categoria:Pàgines que usen l'extensió Kartographer">Pàgines que usen l'extensió Kartographer</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 2 oct 2024 a les 15:16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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